Important Series in Calculus

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Quick cheatsheet to important series

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  • Calculus II Infinite Series GPC-Dunwoody LTC

    Some Important Series

    1xfor 1

    10

  • Calculus II Infinite Series GPC-Dunwoody LTC

    Convergence Tests

    n-th Term Test: DNEor 0lim if diverges n1

    = nn

    n aa

    Integral Test: [ ) )( and ,1for decreasing positive, ,continuous )( nfaxxf n =

    (diverges) converges then ,(diverges) converges )( If 11 =

    nnadxxf

    Comparison Test:

    diverges allfor and diverges b)2

    converges allfor and converges b 1) then , allfor 0 and

    n

    n

    nnn

    nnn

    nn

    anba

    anbanba

    Limit Comparison Test:

    >=>

    divergeboth or convergeboth and then

    finite) ( ,0lim and 0, Ifn

    nn

    n

    nnn

    ba

    ccbaba

    Alternating Series Test: converges )1(0lim

    0

    1

    11

    =

    +

    =>

    nn

    n

    nn

    nn

    n

    bb

    bbb

    Absolute Convergence Test: converges converges nn aa Ratio Test: Root Test:

    veinconclusi1diverges or 1

    convergent absolutely is 1

    Then . limLet 1

    ==>