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ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY To study ecology and environment one can divide the whole syllabus into five categories ie. · Fundamentals of Ecology · Environmental problems · Contemporary environmental issues · Integrated environmental management · Global environmental governance and India’s response Below mentioned are the suggested topics for ecology and environment section ---- ENVIRONMENT 1. Ecosystem: ….Structure of An Ecosystem …Function of an Ecosystem….Ecological Pyramids …..Ecological Efficiencies… Biological Magnification..etc 2. Biodiversity: …..Need for Preservation of Bio-diversity….Threats to Bio-diversity …Effects of Loss of Bio-diversity…Bio-diversity Conservation…Bio-diversity in India... Mangrove….National Bio- diversity Strategy and Action Plan 3. Natural Resources: ….Conservation of Forests …..Conservation of Soil….Conservation of Water…..Conservation of Wild Life …..Conservation of Energy Resources…and issues related to it… 4. Energy & Environment: …Fossil Fuels and Environment…Fuel Energy and Need for Sensible Use…..Renewable Energy …Bio-Mass Energy..Solar Energy for Rural India ….Gobar Energy in India….Biogas 5. Environmental Crisis: ….Forms of Environmental Crisis ….Causes of Environmental Crisis …..Environmental Conservation ….Government

Important Topics for Environment_IAS

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ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY

To study ecology and environment one can divide the whole syllabus into five categories ie.

Fundamentals of Ecology Environmental problems Contemporary environmental issues Integrated environmental management Global environmental governance and Indias response

Below mentioned are the suggested topics for ecology and environment section ----

ENVIRONMENT

1. Ecosystem: .Structure of An Ecosystem Function of an Ecosystem.Ecological Pyramids ..Ecological EfficienciesBiological Magnification..etc

2. Biodiversity: ..Need for Preservation of Bio-diversity.Threats to Bio-diversity Effects of Loss of Bio-diversityBio-diversity ConservationBio-diversity in India... Mangrove.National Bio-diversity Strategy and Action Plan

3. Natural Resources: .Conservation of Forests ..Conservation of Soil.Conservation of Water..Conservation of Wild Life ..Conservation of Energy Resourcesand issues related to it

4. Energy & Environment: Fossil Fuels and EnvironmentFuel Energy and Need for Sensible Use..Renewable Energy Bio-Mass Energy..Solar Energy for Rural India .Gobar Energy in India.Biogas

5. Environmental Crisis: .Forms of Environmental Crisis .Causes of Environmental Crisis ..Environmental Conservation .Government for the Management

6. Environmental Hazards: Cyclonic Storms .Floods ..Landslide Landslide Zones.Drought etc

7. Climatic Change: The Greenhouse Effect . Consequences of Climate ChangeWorld Response UN-Convention on Climate Change

8. Global warming: Greenhouse Gases.India Enters in Carbon trading.Weakening North Atlantic Current Upper Atmosphere thinning ..Ozone Hole Galloping Antarctica Again Southern Hemisphere Affected More ..Sea Level Rise.environmental refugees, global initiatives..etc

9. Forest: Forestry & Man.Social Forestry .Agro-Forestry .Silviculture

10. Forests & Environment:..Indian Scenario.Need for Conservation of Forest..Scope of Forest Managementintegrated forest management

11. Pollution:.Air Pollution .Water Pollution ..Oil Pollution at sea ..Radioactive Pollution ..Role of Government in Combating Pollution..Recent developments..etc

12. Land Degradation.Desertification ..Modern Agriculture .Soil Problem in India .Wetlands Managementwatershed development

13. Water ResourcesConfiguration of Water Use..Water Quality Deterioration.Human Issues and Water Resources .Water Management and Conservation..Water privatization and issues related..

14. Global environmental governance important international environmental initiatives as..Earth summits, RIO, etc and issues related to it

OTHER TOPICS

1. Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting2. Arctic Hurricanes3. Bharat Stage -IV4. B K Chaturvedi Committee on Ecological Clearance5. Black Carbon6. Carbon Credit7. Bharti Research Station8. Biofertilizer9. Bioremediation10. Carbon Footprint and Indian Industries11. Carbon Sequestration12. Carbon Sink13. Carbon Tax14. Cartagena Protocol15. Census of Marine Life16. Central Water Commission17. CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamps)18. Clean Development Mechanism19. Coastal Zone Management20. Comprehensive Environment Pollution Index21. Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora (Cites)22. Desert Geopark23. E-8 (Elephant Conservation)24. Ecologically Sensitive Areas25. Ecomark26. Emission Trading27. Energy Conservation Building Code28. Energy Saving Certificates29. Environmental Performance Index30. Environmental Refugee31. E.U. Emission Cap (Airlines)32. Genetic Garden33. Genetic Pollution34. Geo-Engineering36. Geographical Information System37. Global Carbon Project38. Global Tiger Forum39. Green Building40. Green India Mission41. Green National Accounts Initiative42. Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment43. Haathi Mere Saathi44. India State of Forest Report 201145. Integrated Coastal Zone Management46. Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project47. Integrated Watershed Management Programme48. IUCN Red list49. Kiribati Islands (Climate Change Impact)50. Kyoto Protocol51. Multilateral Environmental Agreements52. Nagoya Protocol53. National Action Plan On Climate Change54. National Centre for Marine Bio-Diversity55. National Clean Energy Fund56. National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project57. National Disaster Communication Network58. National Disaster Management Information System59. National Environment Appellate Authority60. National Environment Assessment and Monitoring Authority61. National Environment Policy62. National Geophysical Research Institute63. National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem64. National Green Tribunal (NGT) or Green Courts65. National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture66. National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)67. Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC)68. Network Project on Organic Farming69. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)70. Oil spill71. Oil zapper72. Ramasar Convention73. Redd74. Redd+75. Renewable Energy Certificate (REC)76. Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO)77. Save (Saving Asia's Vultures from Extinction)78. Un Convention on Biological Diversity (Uncbd)79. Un International Year of Forests80. Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (Wgeep)81. Wwf (World Wildlife Fund)82. Yeti (Young Ecologists Talk and Interact)83. Zero Carbon Britain84. All about Ecologically Sensitive Area85. Water Degradation in Urban Areas86. E-Waste Management and Handling87. Disposal of Untreated Sewage88. Conservation Of Tiger, Elephant, Snow Leopard, Etc89. Environmental Aspects Associated With Mining90. Kasturirangan Report91. Corporate Social Responsibility And Environment92. Forest Clearance Issue93. IUCN updated List94. Pro-Poor Green Development Initiatives95. Climate Change and International Response96. Mining of Sand on River Beds97. Pollution in Metros98. Encroachment on National Parks99. Contamination of Water100. Commercialization of Agriculture101. Real Estate Boom and Environment Degradation102. Haphazard Construction In Hilly Areas And Impact103. Integrated River Basin Management104. Trials of Gm Food and Impact105. Environment Clearance and Development Issue106. Community Forest Management107. Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Auditing108. Polythene Bags and Pollution109. Groundwater Depletion110. Impact Of Tower Radiation111. Greenex: India's First Carbon-Efficient Index