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INDIAN DOGS BREED Alangu Mastiff Alaunt Bakharwal Dog Bisben Bordel Caravan Hound Chippiparai Combai Gaddi Kutta Himalayan Mastiff Himalayan Sheepdog (Bhotia) Indian Bull Terrier Indian Banjara Mastiff Indian Feral Dog Indian Spitz Ichadari Kutta Jonangi Kaikadi Kanni Kashmir Terrier Kinnaur Sheepdog Kumaon Mastiff Maharashtrian Dhangari Kutra Mahratta Greyhound Mudhol Hound (the feathered variety is called the Pashmi) Naga Chow Rajapalayam Rampur Hound Santhal Sikimese Terrier Sonkutta Tripuri Vanjari Hound Waghari Hound Rajapalayam sippiparai

Indian Dogs Breed

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Page 1: Indian Dogs Breed

INDIAN DOGS BREED Alangu Mastiff Alaunt Bakharwal Dog Bisben Bordel Caravan Hound Chippiparai Combai Gaddi Kutta Himalayan Mastiff Himalayan Sheepdog (Bhotia) Indian Bull Terrier Indian Banjara Mastiff Indian Feral Dog Indian Spitz Ichadari Kutta Jonangi Kaikadi Kanni Kashmir Terrier Kinnaur Sheepdog Kumaon Mastiff Maharashtrian Dhangari Kutra Mahratta Greyhound Mudhol Hound (the feathered variety is called the Pashmi) Naga Chow Rajapalayam Rampur Hound Santhal Sikimese Terrier Sonkutta Tripuri Vanjari Hound Waghari Hound Rajapalayam sippiparai

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Alangu Mastiff

About 5000-2500 years ago there were three different types of Mastiff breeds found in and around the area of Persia to India. Theses breeds were: Assyrian mastiff, Indian mastiff and the Alaunt.One of the best known dogs at that times was the "Assyrian dog" which were used as hunting and guardian dogs. When the Assyrian empire crumbled the Medes and the Persians (the first rulers of ancient Iran) and all the hunts-men kings of the orient, gave huge payments for these magnificent dogs, whose role seems to have been as important as that of the greyhound in the history of the canine race. At "Shush Fortress" in south western Iran there is a form of these dogs (with black colour) that gallops for hunting with some riders.

The Persian Army used Indian dogs (mastiffs) but just for guarding and not for suicide jobs. Herodotus (Greek author born ca. 484 B.C.) writes in his book that heavy powerful dogs "Indian mastiffs" were introduced into Greece by Xerxes the First when he marched toward this country (486-465 B.C.). Alexander the Great on his return from India, brought back a very similar type of dog. Even in this time one of the largest "Satraps" of Persia in Babylon paid all of its taxes for the expenses of breeding and to take care of these dogs (Herodotus, 1.192) that guarded the soldiers camps and captured enemies prisoners. These Indian Mastiffs originated in and around the desert area of Kutch, the Rajasthan area and Bhawalpur area of Punjab. A part of the Kutch area in Rajasthan was under the Sindh District and hence the other name of this breed is Sindh Mastiff. At present a part of the Sindh area now fall under Pakistan and so does the Bhawalpur area.This breed is not to be confused with the Hyrcanian Breed which was also prevalent in the Indian zone. The Hyrcanians were basically wild dogs which were cattle killers. Later they were used as war dogs by the armies of Alexander the Great. These hyrcanians came down to more deeper inside India, inside the Kumaon district to become the Kumaon Mastiff, also known as the Cypro Kukur.

Along side the Kumaon Mastiff, the Indian Mastiff were used for hunting large games. But a sudden change in the hunting practises saw the Indian Royal families to use cheetahs for hunting instead. These to a large extent took out the Indian/Sindh Mastiff out of their job and turned them into guard dogs and dogs used for fighting.With time most people forgot the breeds and the Kumaon Mastiff became rare and so did the Indian

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Mastiff. The people who fought the Indian Mastiff dropped its height a couple of inches for performance sake.The 1864 illustration of the Indian Mastiff draws the proper picture of the Indian Mastiff. In those times the Indian Mastiff were in the height zone of 76,2 - 86,3 cm.) (30-34 inches) and extremely agile and much stronger than the Old English Mastiff. But in the nearly 150 years that has passed the height of the breed have been reduced to 73,6 - 76,2 cm. (29-30 inches).The Indian/Sindh Mastiff are also used as fighting dogs in Pakistan, where they then are called Bully Kutta, alongside the proper Bully Kutta, since most Pakistani dog fighters are attuned to call all Mastiff breeds used for fighting as Bully Kutta. Even today the Indian/Sindh Mastiff are used in Pakistan as excellent Fighting Dogs and also as one of the most dangerous guard dogs, known to excel more better as guard dogs than the true Bully Kutta.

While acquiring this dog one should be bear in mind that its is an extremely powerful dog with high level of aggression, and one should also take into considerantion that this breed is extremely rare. Any indiscriminate breeding will only aid to loose this breed forever.

ALAUNT

 

 Breed Type: War dogsWeight: Male- 61 to 71 kg;Female - 36 to 41 kgHeight: 58 to 68 cm.Coat Type: Short coat

Alaunt is an almost extinct dog breed, which was primarily used as the war dog. It was bred by the Alani tribe, who had an Indo-European descent. Along with the breeding of Alaunt, they produced separate strains of the same breed as well, for serving different purposes. Consequently, it grew in the grasslands, along with the Pre-Indo Europeans who dwelled in the north of the Caspian Sea. Alaunt is also known as the light bodied mastiff and only a few dogs of the breed exist today. However, contemporary enthusiasts are developing new breeds out of the Alaunt bloodlines. These breeds include the New Alaunt, Dogo Belgrado, Abraxas Bulldog, Antebellum Bulldog or Altamaha Plantation Dog and the American Alaunt. We bring you some more relevant details about the alaunt dog breed, in the lines below. HistoryAlaunt descended from the group of working dogs called Armenian Gampr, Alabai and Sarmatian Mastiff. It is also believed to have hailed from the shorthaired dogs of Persia, South Asia and Europe. The steppe nomads and the “Kurgan Culture” brought in the use of alaunt dogs in war. It is believed that Spain used to breed the best Alaunts In 1500 AD and trained them to conquer the New World. In France, the breed was

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grouped into three categories, keeping in view the physical appearance and the duties of alaunt. The categories were Alaunt Gentil, Alaunt de Boucherie and Alanut Veantre. However, in Spain, the division was of a different nature and the breed was categorized into Presa, Fila and Cuban Bloodhound. The original Alaunt dog was a type of sheep dog. People used it even during the battles, where it used to fight along with its master, on the plains west and north of Caucasus. AppearanceThe original Alaunt is believed to have resembled a Central Asian Ovcharka. As said above, the doge breed was categorized in France based on its appearance. Alaunt Genetil was a lighter dog, which shared similarity with the greyhound. The other two categories, Alaunt De Boucherie and Alaunt Veantre were large dogs and heavily sized. The existing Alaunt has a typical broad and flat head. It resembles the Caucasian man, in having the long broad head, along with a square shaped jaw. It is well built, has strong body features and comes in different colors, like fawn, white and brindle. PersonalityAlaunt is highly agile and alert. It was primarily used as the guardian for livestock. In the earlier days, this dog also used to accompany its master to the battlefield. It used to fight along with its master, amidst the grassy plains of the west and north Caucasus. Today, most of the existing Alaunts are used for the protection of cattle and other pets. The dog is highly protective of its master and has a suspicious eye for the strangers. It is known for its high level of obedience and loyalty. GroomingLike any other short-haired dogs, Alaunt requires minimum or no grooming. However, it likes to be taken on daily walk, in order to stay healthy.

Bakharwal dog

Breed Type: Guard dogsHeight: 24 - 30 inchesCoat Type: Medium-length flat coat,thick and dense undercoat. Bakharwal is an ancient breed of dogs, which is primarily found in the Pir Panjal mountain range of the Kashmir Himalayas. This breed has been extensively used by the Gujjar nomadic tribes for many centuries. It has always proved to be an excellent guardian dog. They used the dog to guard the tribe as a whole and also to protect the cattle. Today, bakharwal has become one of the very rare breed of dog. Read on to learn about the history, appearance, personality, and grooming of the Bakharwal dog. HistoryBakharwal is known to share some relation with the Tibetan Mastiff and also with the dogs of Central Asia. It is believed to be a leaner variety of Asian Molossers. However, the Gujjar herdsmen claim that the dog is older than any breed living in the region. It is believed to be related to Hyrcanian Mastiff, Sage Mazandarami, Sylvan, Molossis tis Epirou and Tuvan Sheepdog. 

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AppearanceBakharwal is a highly muscular and agile dog. It has strong-boned body, with broad shoulders, long legs and powerful neck. The caninecomes in a variety of colors, like black, tan, tricolor and piebald. It has a medium-length flat coat, with a dense undercoat that provides it with protection in harsh climates. Bakharwal’s coat is fluffy and rough. It has a muscular strong body, which provides it a protection against the infections that affect most of the common dogs. PersonalityBakharwal is a very active dog, which does extremely well when trained properly. It is highly protective towards its family and proves efficient as a guard dog. The canine is playful and extremely social in character. It can adjust to the new environment comfortably. Bakharwal is extremely habituated to live in the company of human beings and hence grows furious when kept away from people. It reacts aggressively to anybody who enters its territory. It is known for its extreme loyalty and obedience. Bakharwal is known to be a very reliable dog, which to stays close to its master. The dog needs open spaces and should be taken for regular walks. Since the canine used to live in high places and was put to a lot of physical work, it has developed a strong body. It is tolerant to other pets. In fact, it would prefer to stay hungry than attacking any animal in the same household. It is highly alert and can guard the home against any suspicious stranger. GroomingBakharwal needs to be taken for regular exercise. Since it has a dense coat, it requires regular trimming and grooming, so that it can always be clean and shiny. It has to be brushed once or twice a week regularly.

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bisben

Breed: Indian sheepdogHeight: 26 inches Coat: Thick, harsh Bisben sheepdog is related to the other Himalayan dog breeds. At times, it is also mistaken as a type of Tibetan Mastiff. However, one of the distinct features of this dog is its lupoid head, which is extremely different from the common mastiff-type heads associated with its regional cousins. Bisben sheep dogs have earned a reputation of being very loyal and protective. They are known to develop intense bonds with their owners, over a period of time. However, they require obedience training to tame their aggressive and independent nature. Read on to know more about this Indian dog breed.  History The exact history of Bisben sheepdog is not known for a lack of documentation on this particular breed. However, it is said that these dogs descended from a cross breeding of wolves and varied breeds of sheepdogs in India, during the 18th century. In fact, this seems to be the widely held belief regarding the descent of Bisben sheepdogs, although it is not a scientifically or otherwise proven fact. Historically, these dogs have been commonly used for herding and guarding cattle, for hunting large game such as deer and as watchdogs and guard dogs, due to their tremendous ability to work, even as they provide protection. In the present times, Bisben sheepdog has gained much popularity all over Asia, as a working and companion dog, though it continues to be more common in its native country - India.  Appearance Bisben sheepdog is identified with its lean and muscular body, which is wrapped with a medium-length, thick and harsh coat that makes the breed suitable for outside life. The most commonly seen coat color is jet black, with prominent white marks on the feet and chest area. In some Indian villages, wolf-grey and tri-color Bisben dogs are also found.  Temperament Bisben sheepdogs are reputed for their fearless and protective nature. They are known to be fiercely protective of their owner and property and can even risk away their own life to save them. They are extremely loyal and mostly get attached to one member of the family, rather than all of them. This dog breed is very intelligent and independent in spirit, though it can be stubborn and overly dominant, making it challenging to train. It is important for the owner to establish instant dominance over Bisben sheepdogs and establish trust and respect, which will be the key to train them successfully. These dogs are not suited for indoor living, especially full time, and enjoy spending more time outdoors. Bisben dogs are also known to be remarkably difficult to housebreak.  Genetic Diseases Though Bisben sheepdog is generally a strong and healthy breed, it does suffer from a few health problems, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, arthritis, entropian - folding inward of the eye lid, ectropian - folding outward of the eye lid, obesity, and bloat.

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 Grooming The thick and hard coat of Bisben sheepdogs requires brushing with a firm bristled brush, though not very often. These dogs are not known to be high on maintenance.

Caravan hound

The head is long and narrow and broad between the ears with a tapering muzzle. The jaws are long and powerful, but deceptively weak looking. The nose is large and may be black or liver colored. The ears are moderate in size and hang close to the skull. The eyes are large and oval in shape, being dark hazel to amber. The expression is a piercing gaze.  The neck is long, clean and muscular and fits well into the shoulders, which are well-laid back. The forelegs are long, straight and well-boned. The back is long, broad and well-muscled with a slight curve over the loin. The loins are wide and deep. The chest is strong and deep with well sprung ribs. The abdomen is tucked in. The hind quarters appear wide and well-muscled. The tail is strong at the base, not too long, set low and carried in a natural curve. It should never be carried curled over the back. The gait is high-footed flexing all the four legs. The coat may be short and smooth or of a silky texture sporting fringes on the ears, legs, backs of thighs and tail. All colors and combinations of colors are seen.

Temperament

Aloof and independent but highly intelligent and a keen hunter, reserved with strangers. Does not like to be touched or handled by anyone other than its master. Can and will protect that which it holds dear if need be. It needs a great deal of socialization starting from a young age. Owners of this breed need to be calm, with an air of gentle, but firm authority over the dog. The rules of the house must be made clear in a way the dog can

understand.

Height: Males 26-29 inches (66-74 cm.) Females 23-26 inches (55-66 cm.)

Health Problems

Survival of the fittest has been beneficial to the Caravan Hound and as a result the breed suffers from no specific health issues.

Living Conditions

The Caravan Hound is not for life in an apartment. It does best in a home with access to a large, fenced yard. It does not fancy cold, wet climates. It is happiest outdoors, and is at home in tropical climates. If kept in a cold environment extra protection such as winter coats and doggy boots are required. This is not the type of dog that does well living alone, it needs human interaction and must be an integrated member of the family. It will not handle being crated for long periods of time very well.

Exercise

Being a sighthound, the Caravan needs a tremendous amount of daily exercise in order to remain physically and mentally sound. Daily long walks where the dog is made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead are essential, coupled with long, weekly or bi-weekly running sessions in a large, enclosed, safe area. Never allow a Caravan off leash on unfenced ground, it has the ability to become selectively deaf to its master’s calls should anything catch its attention and trigger a chase. Exercise is one of the key ingredients to a well adjusted Caravan, so if you can not provide enough of it, please do not think of owning this breed.

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Life Expectancy

10-15 years

Grooming

None is required for the smooth variety. A weekly brushing for the feathered is all that is needed. The Caravan Hound is an average shedder.OriginThe Caravan is an ancient breed, native to the Deccan Plateau of India. This region covers parts of the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and to a lesser degree, Andhra Pradesh. The breed is basically an offshoot of the Saluki and was first introduced into India by traders and mercenaries from various parts of Asia, who traveled in caravans. When local people saw the dogs running alongside the caravans, they began referring to them as “karwani” meaning “of the caravans”. The name endures to this day in the villages, but it was anglicized to Caravan Hound when the Kennel Club of India recognized the breed. In Karnataka, the breed is also known as the “Mudhol Hound”, after a small town in Bijapur district. A former ruler of Mudhol, Sri Srimanth Raja Malojirao Gorphade, had presented a fine pair of these dogs to King George V of England. Upon inspecting these curiosities, the monarch found them true to sighthound conformation and dubbed them “the hounds of Mudhol”. However, since it is not found only in Mudhol, but is widely kept throughout the Deccan, the correct name for the breed remains Caravan Hound. The feathered variety may be referred to as a Pashmi.Group

Hound

The Chippiparai is a sight hound breed of dog from the south of India. Thought to be a descendant of the Saluki, today it is found in the area around Periyar Lake. It is used primarily for hunting wild boar, deer and hare. It is said to be an excellent hunter, and is also used for guarding the home.

Appearance: The typical colour is a silver-grey, with very limited or no white markings. Other colours, particularly variations of grey and fawn, also occur. This is a handsome dog, tall (27-32 inches at the withers) and powerful. It has a short coat that is very close; on the whole the coat if kept groomed has a shine on it. A shining, shell-like appearance is greatly desired. 

This kind of coat makes it ideal for hot climates. This hound is also less prone to ticks and fleas, with their short coat providing easy detection. The overall appearance is very similar to that of the Sloughi, or the Rampur Hound.

Temperament: The Chippiparai is a robust animal needing little or no veterinary care. It does need lots of exercise, as it was and is a breed meant to hunt. It is generally a one-man dog. It is capable of great speed and can overtake a hare with ease. 

The Chippiparai is a treat to watch and, when seen running, it is a breathtaking spectacle, almost floating through air. It is not a fussy eater, and eats to live and not vice versa. It is easy to groom and does not shed much due to its short coat length.

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Future of the breed: The breed is rare in dog show circles and the blood line may be lost soon if steps are not taken to ensure its survival. It does not cost much in its native regions and with some attention and breeding programs the breed can be revived.

COMBAI

The Combai is a pure bear hound, it is slightly shorter than the Rajapalayam, but appears heavier because of its built. The dog is usually red or brown with a black mask with a dark line along the back. They were used for hunting boar, bison and deer.History has it that these dogs were used as early as 9th century BC. when the Marawa Kings ruled South India.

Appearance

The Combai is usually red or brown, with a black mask, and with a dark line along the back. The chief differences between the Rajapalayam and the Combai breeds are that the Combai has more powerful jaws, often with a black mouth, much more pendent ears, rich red colour and a savage temper. It has, like Rhodesian Ridgeback, a ridge of fur along its back.

Their coats are easily maintainable, and are less prone to skin disorders, fungal and yeast infections, and parasite infestation. The breed, having evolved naturally many centuries ago, is more immune to most diseases compared to the man-designed breeds.

[edit] Temperament

As a guard dog, the Combai is superior to the Rajapalayam. It has a savage temper; it is very much like the bull terrier in its temperament. The Combai were used for hunting and keeping watch. Nowadays, these are mostly used as guard dogs in farm houses. Years ago they were used to guard people's cattle from lions and leopards. A Combai is an intelligent and sensible family dog, as a German shepherd, and as ferocious as Rottweiler to intruders. It is athletic and intelligent breed. Against the popular belief of its savage temper,the Combai is very alert,good family dog ,loves to play with children and enjoys human companionship.He clearly senses who is welcome and not.As an intelligent dog ,the combai strives to please its master and generally responds to the mood and command of its master from its infancy.It is difficult to find a purebred Combai nowadays, as the importance of this dog has diminished.

In demanding circumstances, they can fight intruders (whether humans or animals) until death.

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History

The Combai is a very ancient breed of dog, used in hunting as early as the 9th century B.C., when the Marava kings held sway over South India. The Combai was used for hunting boar, bison and deer. Once available in large numbers throughout Southern India, the Combai is now restricted to certain parts of Tamilnadu and to some special kennels.

Gaddi Kutta