Number of enterprises in 2002 : 176.713, 90% are SMEsNumber of general labour inspectors : 1.299 OSH inspectors : 400Total workforces : 91.65 millionWomen workforces : 33.06 million (36,08%)> 90% of total workforces are in informal sectors45 % of total workforces are in agricultureImplementation of labour legal aspects

Challenges in implementing OSHGlobalizationEconomic crisesDecentralization Policy (since 1999) constraints in direct supervision and communication among national provincial and district level

OSH and GlobalizationOSHCompetitivenessHuman rightsSA 8000Global CompactInternational Standards ISO 9000, ISO 14000, OSHAS 18000, OSHMS

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (UNDP)

Country Competitiveness Vs Safety 27 COUNTRIES

CORRELATION AMONG HDI, COUNTRY COMPETITVENESS vs OSH IMPLEMENTATION, AND INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE

IndicatorsHDI (175 countries, UNDP)Country competitiveness Vs OSH implementation (27 countries, ILO)Industrial performance ( countries, UNIDO)200420012000Malaysia591615Thailand762223Philippine8325Indonesia1112654

NATIONAL OSH STRATEGIC PLAN 2004 - 2009VISIONMISSIONSTRATEGYPROGRAMACTIVITY

VISION, MISSION AND STRATEGIESON OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTHVISIONHealthy and productive manpower and working environment through establishing safety culture in industrial society

MISSIONPromoting implementation of OSHMSFostering a safe, healthy and productive working environmentImproving OSH supervision and OSH supervision network Enhancing application of OSH based on advanced technology

Strategies Promote quality of Human resources in the area of OSH through information, education and trainingLabor inspectorsOccupational Health physicians, nursesOSH experts and supervisorsOSH operators

Empowerment of industry based and professional organizations:Occupational Safety and Health Committee OSH Service companies (accredited third parties) Occupational Health Services at enterprise level Indonesian Medical Association for Occupational Health Industrial Hygiene and Safety Association

Strategies (cont.)Reviewing and harmonization of the OSH regulation StandardizationCompetency of OH PhysicianImplementation of OSHMSTechnical standards on OSH

Law enforcement and rewards on Occupational Safety and Health implementation:Zero accident awardsOSHMS certification

Regional and International cooperation: ASEAN OSHNET, ILO, IALI, JICA

Develop Information System

Technical guidelines on OSHTraining and Education on OSH Advocacy and Counseling for managerSeminar/workshop on OSHCooperation with University, Academy

Cooperation with Other Sectors and Related InstitutionStrengthening capacity and function of OSH Committee and National OSH CouncilAccreditation of Third parties in implementing OSH inspection, training, auditEmpowerment of industry based and professional organizations:

Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management System as National Policy :Act No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, article 87:

Every company shall implement OSHMS which is integrated to company management system.Provisions on implementing OSHMS is regulated by Government Regulation

Justification of PolicyInsufficient attention and awareness to OSH Occupational accidents is still highIncomprehensive and insufficient OSH inspection and supervision Commitment and policy of management on OSH are inappropriate Manpower quality has positive correlation with OSH awareness and practicesGlobal requirements in protecting manpower and improving workers rights

ILOThe most efficient way to build a sustained safety culture

Establishment of OSH MS

7Regulation Based OSH ProgramRisk Based OSH ProgramOSH MS

OSHMS Commitment and PolicyPlanningImplemen-tation Monitoring andEvaluationContinuousImprovement Peninjauan Ulang & Peningkatanoleh manajemen Management review & Improvement OSHMS Principles

Elements of Audit OSHMS(MOMT Decree No 5 of 1996)Commitment development and maintenanceDocumentation StrategyInitial Design and Contract ReviewDocument ControlPurchasingSafety of work based on OSHMSStandard of Monitoring Reporting and Improvement of WeaknessesMaterial Handling and RemovalCollecting and Using of dataInternal Audit OSHMSDevelopment of Skill and Ability

ACHIEVEMENTS OF OSHMS IMPLEMENTATION

PARTICIPATIONOCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT RATESTRAINING

Number of companies audited during 1997 - 2004 OSHMS Audit based on MOMT Decree No. 05/MEN/1996

Chart1

23

33

65

59

70

72

79

100

Tahun

Jumlah Perusahaan Penerima Penghargaan SMK3

Sheet1

TahunJumlah

19962828

19972323

19983333

19996563

20005963

20017071

20027277

20037965

2004100

C. Pelaksanaan audit SMK3 menurut sektor industriPresentase Kepesertaan Sektor Industri Dalam Pelaksanaan Audit Eksternal Dari Tahun 1997 2003

Chart1

0.024

0.052

0.383

0.066

0.241

0.103

0.041

0.055

0.0345

Prosentase Kepesertaan Sektor Industri Dalam Pelaksanaan Audit Eksternal Dari Tahun 1997-2003

Sheet1

TahunJumlah

Farmasi & Kesehatan2.40%28

Konstruksi5.20%23

Manufaktur Umum38.30%33

Elektronik6.60%63

Perkebunan & Kehutanan24.10%63

Petro Kimia (industri Kimia)10.30%71

Oil & Gas (Energi Pembangkitan)4.10%77

Makanan & Minuman5.50%65

Dll3.45%

Implementation of OSHMS in other sectorsOil and gas:Process safety managementContract safety management

Health services:- Accreditation of hospital, including OSH

PERCENTAGE ACCIDENT CASES BY WORKERS

YearAccident CasesTotal Number of% Accident by WorkersEnterprisesWorkers199991.510 80.802 11.094.575 0,82 200098.902 84.439 13.552.141 0,73 2001104.774 93.329 16.356.250 0,64 2002103.804 100.929 17.369.960 0,60 2003105.846 109.807 19.337.886 0,55 200495.418118.86610.939.1660,48

Occupational Accidents in Indonesia(1999 2004)

NoYearAccident CasesResultsDeathDisability(Funtion + Total + Temporary)Recovery (STMB)Number(%)Number(%)Number(%)1199991.5101.4761.6111.87112.9778.16385.412200098.9021.5921.6112.02512.1685.28586.2332001104.7741.7681.6912.56611.9990.44086.3242002103.8041.9031.8310.3459.9791.55688.2052003105.8461.7481.657.2289.8293.70388.536200495.418 1.7361.819.1069.5484,57688,63

Frequency Rates are decreasingFR = Ttl Cases x 1.000.000 man hours

Chart3

4.2516367768

3.7617976651

3.3019314632

3.0804455793

2.8213939111

2.4667298563

Frequecy Rate

Year

Percentage

Sheet1

TahunAktifNon AktifJumlahkasusJumlah% kec dari

PerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga KerjakecelakaanPerusahaanTenaga Kerjajml prshJml TK

1997$57,439$7,287,361$15,838$2,285,801$73,277$9,573,162$95,759$73,277$9,573,162130.681.00

1998$59,848$7,498,777$19,733$2,697,850$79,581$10,196,627$88,595$79,581$10,196,627111.330.87

1999$57,634$8,139,921$23,168$2,954,654$80,802$11,094,575$91,510$80,802$11,094,575113.250.82

2000$58,105$8,180,683$26,334$5,371,458$84,439$13,552,141$98,902$84,439$13,552,141117.130.73

2001$63,776$9,263,947$29,553$7,092,303$93,329$16,356,250$104,774$93,329$16,356,250112.260.64

2002$66,227$8,391,451$34,702$8,978,509$100,929$17,369,960$103,804$100,929$17,369,960102.850.60

2003$67,093$8,380,126$42,714$10,957,760$109,807$19,337,886$105,846$109,807$19,337,88696.390.55

2004$70,378$7,812,409$48,288$12,126,757$118,666$19,939,166$95,418$118,666$19,939,16680.410.48

TahunJml KasusJumlah% Kec Kerja terhdp

KecelakaanPerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaan% Acc Cases to Ttl Workers% Fatality to Ttl Caces

1999$91,510$80,802$11,094,575102.050.821.6114761.61

2000$98,902$84,439$13,552,141117.130.731.6115921.61

2001$104,774$93,329$16,356,250112.260.641.6917681.69

2002$103,804$100,929$17,369,960102.850.601.8319031.83

2003$105,846$109,807$19,337,88696.390.551.6517481.65

2004$95,418$118,666$19,939,16680.410.481.821,736.001.82

14189483.70

149708.83

126607.47

169524

Sheet1

00

00

00

00

00

&A

Page &P

% Acc Cases to Ttl Workers

% Fatality to Ttl Caces

Year

Percentage

Sheet1 (2)

KantorAktifNon AktifJumlah

No.PerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga Kerja

1Wilayah I$5,567$522,705$3,613$895,712$9,180$1,418,417

2Wilayah II$7,141$955,456$6,450$1,835,940$13,591$2,791,396

3Wilayah III$15,675$1,922,135$8,703$2,123,135$24,378$4,045,270

4Wilayah IV$10,554$1,948,964$3,989$2,550,567$14,543$4,499,531

5Wilayah V$7,528$648,527$4,678$839,544$12,206$1,488,071

6Wilayah VI$10,427$1,565,402$5,573$752,979$16,000$2,318,381

7Wilayah VII$4,888$525,211$6,224$1,513,651$11,112$2,038,862

8Wilayah VIII$5,323$291,726$3,484$446,232$8,807$737,958

$67,103$8,380,126$42,714$10,957,760$109,817$19,337,886

Sheet1 (3)

TahunAktifNon AktifJumlahJml kasusJml Jam KerjaJumlahIjin, AbsenJam Kerja orgFrequency RateJumlah% kec dari

PerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga KerjakecelakaanRealLembur (2% J Real)Real + Lembur(5% J Real)(J R L - JA)PerusahaanTenaga Kerjajml prshJml TK

1997$57,439$7,287,361$15,838$2,285,801$73,277$9,573,162$95,759$19,146,324,000$382,926,480$19,529,250,480$957,316,200$18,571,934,2805.16$73,277$9,573,162130.681.00

1998$59,848$7,498,777$19,733$2,697,850$79,581$10,196,627$88,595$20,393,254,000$407,865,080$20,801,119,080$1,019,662,700$19,781,456,3804.48$79,581$10,196,627111.330.87

1999$57,634$8,139,921$23,168$2,954,654$80,802$11,094,575$91,510$22,189,150,000$443,783,000$22,632,933,000$1,109,457,500$21,523,475,5004.25$80,802$11,094,575113.250.82

2000$58,105$8,180,683$26,334$5,371,458$84,439$13,552,141$98,902$27,104,282,000$542,085,640$27,646,367,640$1,355,214,100$26,291,153,5403.76$84,439$13,552,141117.130.73

2001$63,776$9,263,947$29,553$7,092,303$93,329$16,356,250$104,774$32,712,500,000$654,250,000$33,366,750,000$1,635,625,000$31,731,125,0003.30$93,329$16,356,250112.260.64

2002$66,227$8,391,451$34,702$8,978,509$100,929$17,369,960$103,804$34,739,920,000$694,798,400$35,434,718,400$1,736,996,000$33,697,722,4003.08$100,929$17,369,960102.850.60

2003$67,093$8,380,126$42,714$10,957,760$109,807$19,337,886$105,846$38,675,772,000$773,515,440$39,449,287,440$1,933,788,600$37,515,498,8402.82$109,807$19,337,88696.390.55

2004$70,378$7,812,409$48,288$12,126,757$118,666$19,939,166$95,418$39,878,332,000$797,566,640$40,675,898,640$1,993,916,600$38,681,982,0402.47$118,666$19,939,16680.410.48

TahunJml KasusJumlah% Kec Kerja terhdp

KecelakaanPerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaan% Acc Cases to Ttl Workers% Fatality to Ttl Cases

1999$91,510$80,802$11,094,575102.050.821.6114761.61

2000$98,902$84,439$13,552,141117.130.731.6115921.61

2001$104,774$93,329$16,356,250112.260.641.6917681.69

2002$103,804$100,929$17,369,960102.850.601.8319031.83

2003$105,846$109,807$19,337,88696.390.551.6517481.65

2004$95,418$118,666$19,939,16680.410.481.821,736.001.82

14189483.70

149708.83

126607.47

169524

Sheet1 (3)

0.82481753471.6129384767

0.7297887471.609674223

0.64057470391.6874415408

0.59760644241.8332626874

0.54735041881.6514558887

&A

Page &P

% Acc Cases to Ttl Workers

% Fatality to Ttl Cases

Year

Percentage

Sheet2

&A

Page &P

Frequecy Rate

Year

Percentage

Sheet3

Fatal Accident Rates per 100,000 workers

Certifikation of OSH expertsSecara kumulatif jumlah AK3 Umum sampai Desember 2004 sebanyak 2273 orang

Number of Accredited Physicians as Workers Health Examiner (1998 2004)

ON-GOING PROGRAMMESMinistry Regulation No. 05 Year 1996 concerning OSH Management SystemGov Regulation for OSH-MS implementation Taylor Made for SMEsACT No. 13 YEAR 2003Article 87 Compulsory in every company to implement OSH Management System

FUTURE PROGRAMMESPromoting linkage between big companies and SMEs in OSHMS Program Improving the knowledge and skill on OSH to SMEs Preparing relevant regulations and guidelines to implement OSH-MSIntegrating OSHMS and OSHAS 18001

Conclusions

Implementation of OSHMS have resulted in:

Increasing participation and awarenessDecreasing Frequency Rates and Fatal Accident Rates of occupational accidents Improving Safety culture: need for training

Recommendation:

ILO should support Indonesia in:

Developing National OSH ProgrammesStrengthening OSH inspection system

Thank You