inSEP Edition 2014

sr: 786 / 52

55% Scots Voted ForThe Union.We Are Happy With The Union.

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The Editor’s BitIn focus ILM magazine is the new venture from ILM Newspaper, it is the first and proper Asianmagazine in your hands. The magazine’s ethos is rooted in BME community.

ILM Newspaper is written, edited, printed and delivered by our team since January 2010 reaching an audience of over 75,000 readership every month.

The ILM team is made up of inspirational, dynamic and committed professionals based in South Yorkshire.

Our new magazine aims to broaden and compli-ment the newspaper by providing a wealth of additional information on life, events, activities, and services (past, present and future) in our local community.

While our newspaper reaches a broad spectrum of people, the magazine is designed for people who have shared interests and values.

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SEPTEMBER2014

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We are constantly charmed by advances in technology, science and education every day. Looking closely we see the attraction of advances and development but on the other hand we also see the world going towards a loss.

Virtues in society appear to have moved backwards with the advent of selfishness, materialism, aggression and society dividing into further groups of colour, creed, religion, cast, nation, language and so on. Further divisions can take place in cities, groups and provinces. People and society have been divided by these factors in order to give a social structure and educate and civilise people, by bringing them closer to a common cause.

Old philosophers and scholars, who talked about life and research of it, have said that humans are moving towards disadvantage and injury to mankind.

The United Nations aim to unite nations and the world peace organisation, NATO, claims to be the forerunner for peace. But more wars have been started in the name of peace by these institutions than by aggressive or dangerous people around the world. Yes they have helped to avert danger although not wholly prevented genocide and civil wars, but with agendas based around profit, oil and regional control, wars in the name of peace have been started.The world aspires to end hunger, but instead has ended

the feeling of hunger. Today’s advanced nations, if told about hunger, poverty and hunger in the world, leads the new generation to be shocked as if they have been told there is no water on the moon. Many of our youth struggle to understand the notion of hunger and the idea seems so alien to them.

How can we compare crime statistics of a developed country to an undeveloped nation? Undeveloped nations are synonymous with crime which is often a result of poverty and lack of opportunities. Statistics will always highlight a bigger crime ratio in these nations, but if we look a little closer and take out the ideas of advancements in policing, the deterrents available to prevent crime and the number of security and bodyguards, then the equation will give us a clearer picture of the crime in the western world. It’s easy for anyone to picture how the map would look then, but has humanity advanced or rather corrupted society.

ILM magazine aims to raise thoughts in society to educate, and promote health, friendship, behaviour and tolerance. We want to make a positive impact by bringing positive aspects that will help us to learn the lessons from history but to maintain the balance of respect and value of humanity. We believe that without ethics and virtues, mastery over the sciences can not only devoid its value, but hazes the insight. It has been said that, `knowledge is the thickest of veils', which prevents man from seeing reality.

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Ford announced its Fiesta was now the biggest selling car of all time, overtaking the now de-funct Escort into poll position.Data from the Society of Motor Manufactur-ers and Traders, which it started collecting in 1965, shows there have been 4,132,294 Fiesta sales to the end of June 2014, outstripping the 4,105,192 Escorts shifted in its 32 year lifespan.But what other cars have proved most popular over time? Well, it seems British motorists pre-fer to stick with some tried and tested brands - in the top ten list, there are only four manu-facturers – four models are from Ford, three from Vauxhall, two from Rover and one from Volkswagen.

It’s no surprise that the Fiesta tops the list. It consistently heads monthly sales list data from SMMT, however, it has been given a leg-up by the fact that Ford has not changed its name. The Escort on the other hand found its name discon-tinued with the Focus introduced in its place - if you add the two been added together they would come out top.Other popular motors still being manufactured find themselves in the all-time top selling list including that Ford Focus, Vauxhall Corsa and Volkswagen Golf - all of which also consistently feature in the SMMT monthly list for sales. We reveal the full list below alongside the number sold up until the end of June 2014.

Britain’s Ten Best Selling Cars Of All Time

1.Ford Fiesta - 4,132,294 units sold

2.Ford Escort - 4,10w5,192

3.Vauxhall Astra - 2,845,357

4. Ford Cortina - 2,589,351

5. Vauxhall Corsa - 1,829,581

6. Vauxhall Cavalier - 1,816,529

7. Volkswagen Golf - 1,813,373

8. Ford Focus - 1,769,687

9. Rover Group Mini (and predecessors) - 1,581,887

10. Rover Group Metro/R100 (and predecessors) - 1,498,169

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ALHABIB WELFARE FOUNDATIONALHABIB WELFARE FOUNDATION

Alhabib Welfare Foundation is a UK registered international relief and development charity. It was founded by Molana Aslam Zahid who is the imam of Usmania Education Centre and the Vice Chairman of Jamiat Ulma-e-Britain. With your support Alhabib Welfare Foundation aims to help poor families, orphans, and widows across Pakistan and other countries around the world.We ensure 100% of your donation reaches the poor. Please donate generouslyon the above account number or online by visiting our website...

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is relying on your support this Ramadan to help survivors of the Pakistan floods. Donate your Zakat and Sadaqa to us this Ramadan and we will use it to help orphans, widows and those who are in need.

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Molana M Aslam Zahid visitedlocal Madressa during his recent visit to Bagh, Azad Kashmir...

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3

Aqiq (sometimes spelled Aqeeq) refers to the gemstone Car-nelian or Agate. These are available in several colours: white, milky white, yellow, green, black, red, grey, liver colour and many others. The best are the liver colour from Yemen, which are difficult to obtain and expensive. This is generally regarded as the most important gemstone in Islam. The Prophet was said to have worn a silver ring on his right hand with an Abyssinian stone of Carnelian with the stone facing toward the palm. Ali was said to wear a carnelian to protect himself from enemies and misfortune. The benefit of Aqeeq is that it creates joy in the heart, is good for eyesight and it helps illuminate sadness and anger. It is also revered in other religious and has been in use from the time of Hazrat Adam (a.s.). It absorbs the rays of the sun and passes these onto the body and is good for health. Black Aqeeq protects children from envious eyes.

Yakut which refers to the ruby is also sometimes termed for the opal. It is said that Ali wore Yaqut for "beauty and dignity." It has good effect on married life, friendship, loyalty and business. It protects against hysteria, cholera, plague, rheumatism and heart ailment. Hazrat Imam Ali (a.s.) used to wear one and it is the ring that he gave away to the beggar in the state of ruk'uu. In Surah Ar Rahman: ‘Ka anna hunnal yaqutu wal marjan’.

Gemstones have had an important place in many religions for centuries. In the Judeo-Christian tra-dition, the Bible refers to twelve stones set in the breastplate of the high priest, symbolizing the twelve tribes of Israel. In Hinduism, nine gem-stones are identified as corresponding to the nine planetary Gods in Vedic astrology.People believe in the power of stones from Islamic history and others may see it as just a supersti-tion. In Islam, a practice of wearing gemstones developed from hadiths associated with Ali (as), the cousin and son-in-law of the prophet Muham-mad (peace be upon him), and the first convert to Islam. There is a tradition that Ali (a.s) wore four rings on his hand with four different gemstones, expressed by the Arabic names Aqiq, Yaqut, Feruz and Hadid Theen. However it is Sunnate Muakkedah (highly com-mendable) for men and women to wear ringrings on the right hand.

ibn 'Abbas said:"I heard the Messenger of Allah )pbuh) tell 'Ali ibn

Abi Talib (a.s) to wear an Aqiq ring on his right hand because those who wear it have a quality

that Allah (SWT) has given to those who are close to Him."

'Ali (a.s) asked the Prophet (pbuh) "Who are those who are close to Allah?"

The Prophet (pbuh) replied "Jibraail, Mikhaail and the angels between them."

'Ali (a.s) asked "What kind of Aqiq should I wear?"

The Prophet (pbuh) replied, "Choose the red Aqiq because the mountain of the red Aqiq testified that there is no god but Allah and that I am the

Messenger of Allah.”

Islamic Gemstones

Feruz (or Feroza), refers to the gemstone Turquoise. It is said that Ali wore turquoise "for obtaining divine help and vic-tory." There is an Islamic tradition that if a person prays to Allah while wearing rings set with Feruz and Aqiq, Allah does not turn the prayers down unanswered. It is said that Feroza helps to create joy in the heart, helps improving eyesight, brain and the heart. The best quality of Feroza are found in Nishapur (outside Mesh'had), Iran but they are also available in Australia, Afghanistan, America, Egypt, Germany, Israel, Nepal and Tibet. The community holds a Feroza wearer in esteem. The Holy Prophet (pbuh)said that Allah (S.W.T.) ac-cepts the prayer of one who wears Feroza. If calamity were to befall on the wearer, the stone would break. When this happens, the ring should be immediately be removed.

Hadid Theen is believed to refer to the gemstone Hematite. It is said that Ali wore this gem for strength. The Islamic lore cautions against wearing hematite constantly; instead it should be worn for protection when confronting a tyrant or oppressor. They come in grey and black colours, but black is better. It is recommended to wear during travels.

Finally, a fifth stone of significance in known as Dur-e-Najaf. This is a type of quartz or rock crystal from the Najaf al-Ashraf area of Iraq. The belief is that Allah had made this stone eas-ily available so that both the rich and the poor could wear and benefit from it. Those obtained from the river are more illustrious than those obtained from the land. It is good for ailments of the eye and it creates happiness in the heart.

Apart from these highly significant stones are others which are also noted to have specific properties.

Marjan which is coral (usually red coral). In Islamic law it is said to protect paralysis, disease of the heart, liver, stomach and kidney. The Holy Quran refers to this stone in the fol-lowing two ayats: ‘Ka anna hunnal yaqutu wal marjan’ and ‘Yakhruju min huma lualoo wal marjan’. Marjan and pearls are among the gems obtained from the sea. It is good pro-tection from paralysis, disease of the heart, liver, stomach, kidney and the effects of blackmagic.

Pukhraj which is the yellow sapphire also known as the yaqut asfar. Aids in inspiration or creativity, when put under the tongue it helps with all forms of pregnancy and delivery. Re-duces the effect of a poison, increases heat of the body and whoever wears it supposedly never becomes poor.

Zamurrad which is emerald. If the wearer of Emerald eats any poisonous food, immediately sweating will be visible on his face. It is the best stone in all green stones. It is attributed to the Grandson of the Holy Prophet Hassan al-Mujtaba (a.s.). Hakim Aflatoon has said the wearer of Zamarrud overcomes his enemies. It protects against the ailments of the eyes and liver. It creates joy and peace of mind, promotes goodwill and inclines towards charity. If a calamity is to befall the wearer, it will break into small pieces.

Mohe Najaf (tourmalinated quartz) is also sought after as a power stone. Helps with matters of love and gives positive feelings.

Other stones are Sang-e- Sitara (goldstone);Sang-e-Sulemani,jaza (onyx);Sang-e-Saim (Jade); Baluwr (crystal);Kahab (amber);Almaas (diamond);Zabarjad (topaz);zabarjad zaytuni (peridot);lajward (lapis lazuli).lulu,motee,moti,maraweed (pearl);sadaf (mother of pearl);

The dark side of the moon is a myth:In reality both sides of the Moon see the same amount of sunlight however only one face of the Moon is ever seen from Earth this is because the Moon rotates around on its own axis in exactly the same time it takes to orbit the Earth, meaning the same side is always facing the Earth. The side we see is lit by reflected sunlight, while the side fac-ing away from Earth lies in darkness and has only been seen by the human eye from a spacecraft.

The rise and fall of the tides on Earth is caused by the Moon:There are two bulges in the Earth due to the gravi-

tational pull that the Moon exerts; one on the side facing the Moon, and the other on the opposite side that faces away from the Moon, The bulges move around the oceans as the Earth rotates, causing high and low tides around the globe.

The Moon is drifting away from the Earth:The Moon is moving approximately 3.8 cm away from our planet every year. It is estimated that it will continue to do so for around 50 billion years. By the time that happens, the Moon will be taking around 47 days to orbit the Earth instead of the current 27.3 days.

THE MOON

The Moon (or Luna) is the Earth’s only natural satellite and was formed 4.6 billion years ago around some 30–50 million years after the formation of the solar system. The Moon is in synchronous rotation with Earth meaning the same side is always facing the Earth. The first unmanned mission to the Moon was in 1959 by the Soviet Lunar Program with the first manned landing being Apollo 11 in 1969.

MOON PROFILECircumference at Equator: 10,917.0 km

Diameter: 3,475 kmMass: 73,476,730,924,573,500 million kg (0.0123 x Earth)

Orbits: The EarthAverage Distance from Earth: 384,400 km

Length of Orbit: 27.3 Earth daysSurface Temperature: -233 to 123 °C

Size Of The Moon Compared To The Earth

A person would weigh much less on the Moon:The Moon has much weaker gravity than Earth, due to its smaller mass, so you would weigh about one sixth (16.5%) of your weight on Earth. This is why the lunar astronauts could leap and bound so high in the air.

The Moon has only been walked on by 12 people; all American males:The first man to set foot on the Moon in 1969 was Neil Armstrong on the Apollo 11 mission, while the last man to walk on the Moon in 1972 was Gene Cernan on the Apollo 17 mission. Since then the Moon has only be visited by unmanned vehi-cles.

The Moon has no atmosphere:This means that the surface of the Moon is un-protected from cosmic rays, meteorites and solar winds, and has huge temperature variations. The lack of atmosphere means no sound can be heard on the Moon, and the sky always appears black.

The Moon has quakes:These are caused by the gravitational pull of the Earth. Lunar astronauts used seismographs on their visits to the Moon, and found that small moonquakes occurred several kilometres beneath the surface, causing ruptures and cracks. Scien-tists think the Moon has a molten core, just like Earth.

The first spacecraft to reach the Moon was Luna 1 in 1959:This was a Soviet craft, which was launched from the USSR. It passed within 5995 km of the surface of the Moon before going into orbit around the Sun.

The Moon is the fifth largest natural satellite in the Solar System:At 3,475 km in diameter, the Moon is much smaller than the major moons of Jupiter and Saturn. Earth is about 80 times the volume than the Moon, but both are about the same age. A prevailing theory is that the Moon was once part of the Earth, and was formed from a chunk that broke away due to a huge object colliding with Earth when it was relatively young.

The Moon will be visited by man in the near fu-ture:NASA plans to return astronauts to the moon to set up a permanent space station. Mankind may once again walk on the moon in 2019, if all goes according to plan.

During the 1950’s the USA considered detonating a nuclear bomb on the Moon:The secret project was during the height cold war was known as “A Study of Lunar Research Flights” or “Project A119″ and meant as a show of strength at a time they were lagging behind in the space race.

Phases Of The Moon

ILM City Atchison Elementary Public School Rajoya Sadaat is a school which was established in 1994 as private school for local children of Rajoya Sadaat, its a small village in District Chiniot with a population of 35,000, mostly of a poor background. Villagers are unable to send their children to Eng-lish medium schools as the fee’s are too high.Unfortunately in today’s world, education has become a business, almost commercialised. Instead it should be geared towards human development. When confronted with the injustices and inequali-ties in the world, we now realise opportunity to any child can give a platform for a great future. Bringing any child to the fore front of thinking makes us feel positive. There-fore we at ILM feel any institution or education system, whether small or large always contributes to the wider picture.

We are all fortunate to have been educated but it’s also important to make education accessible to those less fortunate by giving them the necessary opportunity and sup-port. Every child contributes to the prosperity of a nation.

The gap between those who could afford it and those who could not always remained. When Pakistan was struck by the devastating floods every Pakistani outside of Pakistan felt compelled to help in any way they could, and my family decided to make the school free education for all children and release the par-

ents from the burden of paying the fees. Since 2010 the schools status was change to chari-ty school where all students are now receiving free education, this has giving opportunity to all the less fortunate children who were unable to afford the school fees, can now study for FREE.

ILM City Atchison Elementary Public School Rajoya (Sheffield) has been supported by Syed Fayyaz Hussain, the Chief Editor of ILM News. ILM News is South Yorkshire’s first bi-lingual newspaper which is published in English and URDU, the newspaper is published from Sheffield

and is distributed in 8 cities.ILM has supported the school financially for several years now and we would invite others to support this ongoing worthy project.

You can now also contribute by donating generously on the account details pro-

vided below, alternatively you can contact, Syed Fayyaz Hussain on 0789 4010 808 / 0114 327 0504 or Syed Muhammad Ali Shah in Pakistan 0092 344 781 2786

Account Name: City Atchison Public School, Rajoya SadaatAccount Number: 06737100053803Bank: Habib Bank Limited, Pakistan.

FREE Education for all - ILM CITY

Flowers are one of the easiest ways to uplift the mood in our homes. They provide us with a sam-pling of nature’s wonder and beauty and help us stay connected with the natural world.

The rains give life to a garden, and flowers now look as if they are on steroids. We are surrounded by their beauty and fragrance, not forgetting their not so obvious healing power.

For centuries flowers have been used for me-dicinal purposes, but in Feng Shui the act alone of surrounding yourself with flowers and placing them in auspicious areas of your home is known to improve your health and increase your energy.Flowers are living, breathing entities that offer us the balance of nature. Your home and garden reflect your personal energy; when healthy and beautiful; they can enhance and energize you — if diseased and uncared for, they can contribute to draining you.

Feng Shui is an ancient Chinese art that seeks to balance energies within a space to promote hap-piness, health and good fortune. All of us can benefit from creating a beautiful and aesthetically pleasing environment within our homes. Flowers play an important role in Feng Shui; their strong colours, beauty and life can draw powerful Chi into your home. Fresh flowers are ideal, but ar-tificial ones work as well, as long as they are kept

clean and fresh looking.Flowers add enhancements wherever you place them, but are especially powerful in two loca-tions:• At your home’s entrance, called “the mouth of Chi,” to welcome the positive energy; and• In the Health/Family/Friends area, to imbue good health.

Enhancements for your front entrance: Welcoming of energy

The easiest way to begin shifting the energy in your home is by refreshing your front entrance and adding an abundance of healthy, flowering plants. Enhancing the entrance to your home and garden with healthy plants, water features, greet-ers and curving walkways is one of the most im-portant things you can do to invite energizing Chi to your life, and enhance any of these three areas.The word entrance means to “En-Trance” your guests as they enter your home. Make this a beau-tiful area using the power of flowers.

Enhancements for entrances in Career Area

• Soft, colourful, flowering plants; reds are par-ticularly auspicious• Water features such as 360-degree bubbling fountains, or with water flowing toward the house• Pots in shiny, dark colours

Let The Beauty Of Flowers Help Heal You

• Wind chimes, and curved paths or asymmetrical linesIf you’re looking for your career to take off, then you might want to keep a vase of orchids in your home to promote opportunity and success. Or-chids are said to be powerful Chi enhancers, so take orchids as a gift for anyone moving into a new home.

Enhancements for entrances in Knowledge and Self-cultivation Area

• Colourful, healthy plants with rounded, soft leaves• Wooden benches• Large rocks• Gazing balls, and items that create a quiet, med-itative feeling.

Enhancements for entrances in Helpful People and Travel Area

• An abundance of white flowers• Statues of birds, sundials• Metal items such as a metal benchRemember that the flowers in your entrance re-flect your personal energy. Look to your entrance

to see what’s shifting in your life.

Enhancements for your Health/Family/Friends Area, and for improving health

The energy in your home can help you achieve better health. The Health/Family/Friends area is particularly associated with “strength and good health.” The healthier we are, the more options we have to enjoy life.Enhancements in this area are particularly helpful if your health needs a boost, or if you’re planning or recovering from surgery. This is a very powerful area, and flowers are especially helpful.

Enhancements for enhancing the Health/Family/Friends area inside your home or business

• Fresh-cut flowers or flowering plants in all col-ours• Posters, paintings, photos and/or collages of healthy plants and flowers, gardens and land-scapes• Items in the colours of blue and green• All floral prints, such as floral linens, upholstery, and wallpaper

• All things made from wood, including furniture and decorations• Quotes, affirmations and sayings pertaining to ideal health and family.

Creating Vision Areas to enhance healthIf someone in your home is having health chal-lenges or is going through or recovering from surgery, activating the energy in the Health Area of your home is very important. You can do this easily by:• Decluttering the area• Placing near them a healthy flowering plant or a bouquet of flowers (remember, vibrant artifi-cial flowers work just as well)

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We have all grown up seeing the hero and legend that is Imran Khan in the limelight. In a sporting career where he was the hero, and now political career where he is the patriotic leader, we are seeing Imran Khan go from strength to strength.

Imran Khan was born on 25th November 1952 in Lahore, Pakistan. He grew up in Zaman Park (La-hore) where cricket was a great part of his family life.

Education and Career

Imran received his early education at the pres-tigious Aitcheson College, Lahore. Imran Khan proved to be a fine cricketer and made his first-class test debut for Lahore at the age of sixteen. He was selected for the Pakistan cricket team in 1970, where he soon made a permanent place for himself. He finished his high school education at the Royal Grammar School in Worcester, England, where he excelled in cricket. He went on to study Economics and Politics at Keble College, Oxford, in 1972, and was captain of Oxford's cricket team in 1974. During the Seventies, Imran became a world-class 'all-rounder' and was rewarded with the captaincy of the Pakistani cricket team in 1981. He was declared international cricketer of the year in 1989-90.

Leading the Pakistan team to lift World Cup in 1992

Imran Khan led the Pakistani team under his cap-taincy to victory over every other cricketing coun-try in the world. He moulded them into a great team through his skills and understanding and taught them what team spirit was and made the

players give their best instead of just playing for themselves. Imran Khan led Pakistan to numerous victories all over the world, and during his cap-taincy Pakistan won the world cup in 1992.

Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital

Imran vowed to build a Cancer Hospital after watching his mother die from the disease, which made him think about how poor people coped during such difficult times. Since retiring from Cricket in 1993 Imran has been devoting his time in the setting up and running the Cancer Hospital.

THE TSUNAMI THAT IS IMRAN KHAN

To raise money he organized door-to-door collec-tions, charity launches and a Ramadan appeal. Shaukat Khanum Memorial Hospital opened in Lahore in 1996 and the press and television cov-ered this happiest moment in Imran’s life. Today SKMT is one of the leading institutions for free cancer treatment in the world and has received international recognition. Currently, Imran Khan is building another cancer hospital in Karachi, using his successful Lahore institution as a model. Imran is also amongst a number of actors, artists, sing-ers and sports figures who donate their talents to advocate for children on behalf of UNICEF as Special Representatives. He has used his interna-tional profile in cricket to support health and im-munisation programmes in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

Chancellor of Bradford University, England and Namal College

In December 2005 Imran was appointed as Chan-cellor of the University of Bradford in UK, acting as an ambassador for the University in the UK and overseas. The Chancellor awards degrees but also is important as a role model and in helping raise aspirations and awareness of educational oppor-tunities. Imran Khan is the fifth Chancellor of the University of Bradford. On 27 April 2008, Khan's brainchild, a technical college in the Mianwali

District called Namal College, was inaugurated. Namal College was built by the Mianwali Devel-opment Trust (MDT), as chaired by Khan, and was made an associate college of the University of Bradford in December 2005. As a philanthropist and a Member of Parliament in the district, Imran has, under the umbrella of the Mianwali Develop-ment Trust (MDT), undertaken a number of initia-tives to address the multiple economic and social challenges faced by the area. These challenges include driving improvements in literacy, commu-nity organization, health, access to credit, encour-agement of corporate investment, and education. Imran Khan has the experience and drive to make Namal College a success story.

Political Career

In 1996, Khan founded a political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). The 2002 Pakistani general election in October across 272 constituencies, Khan participated in the elections and was pre-pared to form a coalition if his party did not get a majority of the vote. He was elected from Mian-wali. He has also served as a part of the Standing Committees on Kashmir and Public Accounts.On 2 October 2007, as part of the All Parties Dem-ocratic Movement, Khan joined 85 other MPs to resign from Parliament in protest of the presiden-tial election scheduled for 6 October, which gen-eral Musharraf was contesting without resigning as army chief.On 30 October 2011, Khan addressed more than 100,000 supporters in Lahore, challenging the pol-icies of the government, calling that new change

a "tsunami" against the ruling parties, Another successful public gathering of 250,000 supporters was held in Karachi on 25 December 2011. Since then Khan has become a real threat to the ruling parties and a future political prospect in Pakistan. On 21 April 2013 Khan launched his final public relations campaign for the 2013 elections from Lahore where he addressed thousands of sup-porters at The Mall, Lahore. He announced that he would pull Pakistan out of the U.S.-led war on terror and bring peace to the Pashtun tribal belt. Pakistan's 2013 elections were held on 11 May 2013 throughout the country. Khan's PTI emerged as the second largest party in Karachi. PTI won 30 directly elected parliamentary seats. As a result, the Khan led Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf became the opposition party in Punjab and Sindh and Khan became the parliamentary leader of his party. Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) tops the list of popular parties in Pakistan both at the national and provincial level.The slogan of PTI is Justice, Humanity and Self Es-teem. Imran khan has been a true social worker and real patriot. He has shown to the nation the love and respect he has for them. His ideology of independent justice and complete freedom of speech may lead Pakistan towards prosperity.Imran Khan has also received a number of out-standing awards for his service to sports and as a philanthropist. In 1992 he was awarded Pakistan’s

civil award, the Hilal-i-Imtiaz. A number of times he has been awarded the cricketer of the year and is the ICC Hall of Fame. Also, lifetime achievement awards, humanitarian awards, the Jinnah Award, Honorary Fellowships, Asia Societys Person of the Year 2012, and he ranked 3rd in a list of Global-Posts - the top nine leaders who influenced the world the most in 2012.

There are more than 2,700 languages in the world. In addition, there are more than 7,000 dialects. A dialect is a regional variety of a language that has a different pronunciation,

vocabulary, or meaning.

The most difficult

language to learn is Basque, which is spoken in northwestern

Spain and southwestern France. It is not related to any other language

in the world. It has an extremely complicated word structure

and vocabulary.

All pilots on international flights identify

themselves in English.

Somalia is the only African

country in which the entire population speaks the same

language, Somali.

The language in which a government conducts business is the official language of that country.

More than 1,000 dif-

ferent languages are spoken on the conti-

nent of Africa.

Many languages in Africa

include a “click” sound that is pronounced at the same time as

other sounds. You must learn these languages in childhood to do it

properly.

Amazing Language

FactsLanguages are a part of everyday life – whether you speak one or more, they are one of the main keys of communication. Other than being able to speak a language (or not being able to speak it) there are a lot of fun facts about languages more generally

There are 50,000 charac-

ters in the Chinese lan-guage. You’ll need to know

about 2,000 to read a newspaper.

1/4 of the world’s popula-tion speaks at least

some English.

There are 2,400

languages classified as being ‘endangered’. 231 languages are now

completely extinct. One language dies about

every 14 days.

Espe-ranto is an artificial

language, but is spoken by about 500,000 to 2,000,000 people, and 2

feature films have been done in the language.

There are 24 working languages of the EU. There

are 6 official UN languages.

The oldest written language was be-

lieved to be written in about 4500 BC.

South Africa has 11 official

languages – the most for

a single country.

There are about 2,200

languages in Asia.The bible is available in

2454 languages.

You speak about

4,800 words a day.

Sheffield is informally known as “the largest vil-lage in England “ and as a steel city. Another beauty of Sheffield is its ethnic diversity. Ethnici-ties and Cultures have come together to bring a fusion to our mini metropolis.

The population of Sheffield is 551,800. The racial composition of Sheffield’s population is 84% White, 8% Asian, 3.6% Black, 2.4% Mixed and 2% other.

By far the largest ethnic group in Sheffield is what the 2001 census classified as White British—white people of British ancestry.who make up about 81% of the city’s popu-lation. The remaining 19% of city’s popu-lation includes a diverse range of ethnic backgrounds. Between the 1991 and 2001 census the minority ethnic population in Sheffield grew by more than 80%.

Different ethnic people’s are from South Asia, Somalia & Ethiopia, as well as Black Caribbeans, Black Africans, East Europeans, Chi-nese, Spanish, Other Groups like Iranians, and Yemeni.

The South Asian ethnic group which is people of Indian, and Bangladeshi origin is the second larg-est ethnic group in the city, with Pakistanis form-ing the largest group.

The Somali community in Sheffield is one of the oldest in the United Kingdom. Somalis have lived here since the 1930s. There are also around 1,000 Ethiopians living in Shef-field.

The Black Caribbean population in Sheffield is one of the largest in England with 9,100 people claiming Black Caribbean ancestry. The community is noted as being the most integrated ethnic group in the city and the population is well spread out across the city with no specific concentration of people, al-though large communities do exist in Shar-row, Burngreave and Netherthorpe. Also in

these areas are many Afro Caribbean restaurants, hair stylists, food stores and community centres. Famous Afro Caribbean Sheffielder’s include: Ste-ve Edwards, Jessica Ennis, Johnny Nelson, Oona King.

Black Africans are one of the newest and fastest growing ethnic groups in the city, with the major-ity being immigrants from war-torn or politically unstable countries. Most Black Africans tend to use Afro-Caribbean stores and community cen-tres instead of starting up their own centres and stores. The majority of Black African’s live in Burn-

Immigrants in Sheffield

greave and are mainly from Zimbabwe, Kenya, Ni-geria, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi and Liberia. The number of Black Africans living in Sheffield in 2006 was 8,300.

There has been a large East European Community in Sheffield since the 1940s when many Polish citi-zens settled in the city instead of returning to their homeland. A Polish Consulate was opened in Shef-field in 1997 in honour of this. The Sheffield East European community has grown substantially since 2004 when several East European countries joined the E.U with the main settlers being from Poland, Latvia and Slovakia. In July 2006 the Home Office gave Sheffield City Council extra funds to look after and house its large new immigrant East European communities.

The Chinese community is one of the smallest but fastest growing ethnic groups in Sheffield with only 5,900 permanent residents in 2006. The community is significantly larger during term time as many overseas students from China, Malaysia and Singapore study at Sheffield’s two universities creating a large non resident community. London Road in Sharrow is recognized as Sheffield’s unof-ficial Chinatown due to its high concentration of restaurants, supermarkets and other stores. The Sheffield Chinese Community Centre is also based here.

Sheffield has one of the largest Spanish Briton populations in the country, with over 3,000 Shef-fielders with Spanish descent. Most origins in the city are from migration in the 20th century.

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Sheffield has a around 60 mosques and Mus-lim community centres registered for purpos-es of prayer, education and congregation.

In 1946, Sheffield Muslims created their first mosque. The Mosque, a room on the ground floor of 48 Worksop Road, Sheffield. It was registered as a place of worship on 13th Au-gust 1946.

1965 saw another Sheffield mosque open its doors, at 13 Industry Road, Sheffield. The mosque was registered for solemnising mar-riages on 4th August 1965.

The Jamia Mosque on Bodmin Street, At-tercliffe became a registered mosque on 1st Mach 1968. It was however unregis-tered in 1980.

In 1972, the Noor Al Hardy Mosque, 62 Shirland Avenue, Attercliffe, Sheffield was registered as a place of worship on 3rd July 1972. After 10 years it was un-registered in 1982.

MOSQUES IN SHEFFIELD

On a cold winter day Akbar and Birbal took a walk along the lake. A thought came to Birbal that a man would do anything for money. He expressed his feelings to Akbar. Akbar then put his finger into the lake and immediately removed it because he shivered with cold.Akbar said “I don’t think a man would spend an entire night in the cold water of this lake for mon-ey.”Birbal replied “I am sure I can find such a person.”Akbar then challenged Birbal into finding such a person and said that he would reward the person with a thousand gold coins.Birbal searched far and wide until he found a poor man who was desperate enough to accept the challenge. The poor man entered the lake and Ak-bar had guards posted near him to make sure that he really did as promised.The next morning the guards took the poor man to Akbar. Akbar asked the poor man if he had in-deed spent the night in the lake. The poor man re-plied that he had. Akbar then asked the poor man how he managed to spend the night in the lake. The poor man replied that there was a street lamp near by and he kept his attention affixed on the

lamp and away from the cold. Akbar then said that there would be no reward as the poor man had survived the night in the lake by the warmth of the street lamp. The poor man went to Birbal for help.The next day, Birbal did not go to court. The king wondering where he was sent a messenger to his home. The messenger came back saying that Birbal would come once his Khichri(Rice) was cooked. The king waited hours but Birbal did not come. Finally the king decided to go to Birbal’s house and see what he was up to.He found Birbal sitting on the floor near some burning twigs and a bowl filled with Khichri(Rice) hanging five feet above the fire. The king and his attendants couldn’t help but laugh.Akbar then said to Birbal “How can the Khichri(Rice) be cooked if it so far away from the fire?”Birbal answered “The same way the poor man received heat from a street lamp that was more than a furlong away.”The King understood his mistake and gave the poor man his reward.The moral of this story is to Understand Things Better.

Birbal’s Khichri

The word 'attar', 'ittar' or 'othr' is basically an Ara-bic word which means 'scent'; this in turn is be-lieved to have been derived from the Persian word Atr, meaning 'fragrance'.

Attars/Ittars are alcohol-free and are used by many Muslim men and women. Ittar has long been considered one of the most treasured of material possessions and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has been compared to Ittar as one of the most beloved of gifts given to mankind. Attar is a natural perfume oil derived from botani-cal sources. Most commonly these oils are taken from the botanical material through hydro or steam distillation. Oils can also be expressed by chemical means but generally natural perfumes which qualify as Ittar/Attars are distilled natural-ly. The oils obtained from the herbs flowers and wood are generally distilled into a wood base such as sandalwood and then aged. The aging period can last from one to ten years depending on the botanicals used and the results desired.

These all-natural perfumes are highly concen-trated and therefore are usually offered for sale in small quantities and have traditionally been offered in decorated crystal cut type bottles or small jeweled decanters. Attars/Ittars are popu-lar throughout the Middle East, the Far East and

India as well as Pakistan. Attars/Ittars have been used in the entire Eastern world for thousands of years. These 100% pure and natural perfumes are free of alcohol and chemicals and so the problems faced in the West by perfume lovers are irrelevant to most Eastern perfume lovers. Natural perfumes are affordable because they are so concentrated that a small bottle will last the user several weeks, if not months. Due to the purity and the nature of oils, there is very little chance of spoilage unless a food based carrier oil is used to cut the concen-trated pure oil. Some of the first lovers of Attars/Ittars were the Mughal nobles of India. Jasmine ittar was the fa-vorite perfume of the Nizams of the Hyderabad state. Traditionally in the Eastern world it was a customary practice of nobility to offer ittar to their guests at the time of their departure. The Attars/Ittars are traditionally given in ornate tiny crystal cut bottles called as itardans. This tradition of giv-ing a scent to one's guests continues to this day

‘AttAr’, ‘IttAr’, ‘Iter’, ‘Itr’ or

‘othr’

Famous Attars/Ittars List•Rose Attar/Ittar (Rosa damascena - Flower)•Motia/Jasmin Attar/Ittar (Jasmine sambac - Flower)•Mitti Attar/Ittar (Baked earth - Earth from river)•Kewda Attar/Ittar (Pandanus odoritissimus - Flower)

•Saffron Attar/Ittar (Crocus sativa - Stigma)•Agarwood/Oud Attar/Ittar (Aquilaria agallocha - Various parts)•Gul Hina Attar/Ittar (Lawsonia alba - Flower)•Genda/Merigold Attar/Ittar (Tagetes minuta - Flower)•Champa Attar/Ittar (Michelia champaca - Flower)•Bakul Attar/Ittar (Mimusops elengi - Flower)•Blue Lotus Attar/Ittar (Nymphaea caerulea - Flower)•Pink Lotus Attar/Ittar (Nelumbo nucifera - Flower)•White Lotus Attar/Ittar (Nelumbo nucifera - Flower)•Tuberose/Rajniganda Attar/Ittar (Polianthes tuberosa - Flower)•White Water Lily Attar/Ittar (Nymphaea ampla - Flower)•Zafari Attar/Ittar (Tagetes sp - Flower)•Shamana Attar/Ittar (compound of fragrant spices, herbs, woods - Various parts)•Amber Attar/Ittar (Pinus Succinifera - ----)•Chameli Attar/Ittar (Jasminum Grandiflorum - Flower)•Gulmohar Attar/Ittar (Painciana Regia - Flower)•Juhi Attar/Ittar (Jasmine Auriculatum - Flower)•Islamic Bakhur Attar/Ittar (Melaleuca Alternifolia - ----)•Frangipani Attar/Ittar (Plumeria Ruera - ----)•Khus Attar/Ittar (Vetiveria Zizanoides - Roots)•Mogra Attar/Ittar (Abelmoschus Moschus - Flower)•Loban Attar/Ittar (Styrax Benzoin - Various parts)•Nakh Choya Attar/Ittar (Citrus Bigardia - Flower)•Davana Attar/Ittar (Artemesia Pallens - Leaves)

Types of Attars/IttarsAttars/Ittars may be broadly categorized into following types of flavour or ingredients used

in many parts of the Eastern world. Among Sufi worshipers the use of Attars/Ittars during medi-tation circles and dances is quite common.

A major difference between synthetic perfumes and ittar is that the oil-based ittar is worn directly on your body. The inside of the wrist, behind the ears, the inside of elbow joints, back of the neck and a few other parts of your anatomy are directly dabbed with ittar. A small drop is enough to be used as a fragrance on the body. A few drops can be added to water and used with aromatic vapour lamps. A few drops of some Attars/Ittars are used with cold drinks, such as milk, to give fragrance.

Ittar has a permanent shelf life and some Attars/Ittars become stronger and smell better when they are older.

Floral Attars/IttarsAttars/Ittars manufactured from single species of flower are coming under this category. These are :-•Gulab ex Rosa damascena or Rosa Edword•Kewra ex Pandanus odoratissimus•Motia ex Jasminum sambac•Gulhina ex lawsonia inermis•Chameli ex Jasminum grandiflorum•Kadam ex Anthoephalus cadamba

Herbal Attars/IttarsAttars/Ittars manufactured from combination of floral, herbal & spices come under this category.Hina and its various forms viz., Shamama, Shamam –tul – Amber, Musk Amber and Musk Hina.

Attars/Ittars which are neither floral nor herbal also come under this category. Ittar Mitti falls under this cat-egory and is produced by distillation of baked earth over base material. Attars/Ittars can also be classified based on their effect on hu-man body such as

Warm Attars/Ittars’Attars/Ittars such as Musk, Amber, Kesar (Saffron), Oud, are used in winters, they increase the bodytemperature.

Cool Attars/Ittars’ like Rose, Jasmine, Khus, Kewda, Mogra, are used in summers and are cooling for the body.

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