Information Dominance Anytime, Anywhere…

Program Executive OfficeCommand, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (PEO C4I)

Statement A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited

PMW 130 Overview for NDIA

11 May 2011Kevin McNally

Program Manager PMW 130858-537-0682

Kevin.mcnally@navy.mil

Why Cyber Matters?

• Over 2.08 billion Internet users (420M in China) – UN International

Telecommunication Union (ITU)

• DOD makes 1 billion+ Internet connections daily, passing 40TBs of

data – RADM Edward H. Deets, III

• DOD Networks scanned and probed 6M times/day – USCYBERCOM• Several years ago, zero countries armed for cyber warfare, today 20+

countries – Dr. Eric Cole, McAfee

• Stuxnet – Most advanced Cyber Weapon ever seen – CEO McAfee

“The next battle is in the information domain, and the first shots have already been fired.”- Admiral Gary Roughead, CNO

“The next battle is in the information domain, and the first shots have already been fired.”- Admiral Gary Roughead, CNO

"If the nation went to war today in a cyber war, we would lose.” - Admiral Mike McConnell (retired), 23 Feb 2010

"If the nation went to war today in a cyber war, we would lose.” - Admiral Mike McConnell (retired), 23 Feb 2010

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McAfee Threat Summary

New stats:• 20 Million new malware in 2010• ~55,000 new malwares/day (new record)• Growth in sites hosting malware• Number of new mobile malware in 2010

increased by 46 percent over 2009

Source: McAfee Threats Report Q4 2010

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Malware growth since Jan 09

Adobe products still the top target

Symantec Expansion of Tool Kits

Source: Symantec Intelligence Quarterly (April-June 2010)

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61% of threat activity on malicious websites

is toolkit specific

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ZeuS, aka ZbotAdaptable Trojan for sale

• Cost on the black market •The Private Version is $3-4K•VNC private module is $10K

• ZeuS author earned $15M in commissions from license rights

• Infect PCs by simply visiting an infected Web site• Oct 2010, over 30 individuals were arrested for ZeuS-based attacks against U.S. and U.K. bank account holders• Dec 2010, spoof email from “White House” to UK Government• U.K. officials suggest the cyber attack originated from China

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TOOLKIT TO BUILD YOUR OWN TROJAN HORSE

77% of infected PCs have up-to-date anti-virus software

Can you tell the difference?

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Amazing Coincidence?

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Is our supply chain safe?

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January 2008, a joint task force seized $78M of counterfeit Cisco networking hardwareSource: Defense Tech

May 2010, Counterfeit Cisco Network Gear Traced to China, Not SurprisinglySource: Security Magazine

April 2009, Chinese spies may have put chips in U.S. planesSource: The Times of India

Conficker Spreading5 Versions in 5 Months

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End Dec 2008: CONFICKER B

Code Cryptography+ Password Cracking

+ USB Infection VectorAnti-Virus Countermeasures

+ Primitive Peer-to-Peer CommsSoftware Update Countermeasures

20 Nov 2008:CONFICKER.A

No Software ArmoringHTTP Command & Control

Mid Feb 2009CONFICKER B++Direct Update Feature

Early Feb 2009CONFICKER C

50K DomainsKills Security Software

+ Robust Peer-to-Peer CommsMalware Analysis Countermeasures

+ Improved HTTP Command & Control

April 2009CONFICKER E

Spam“Scareware”

50,000 PCs a day are attacked

March 2009IBM announces: Asia has 45% of

infections; Europe 32%; South America 14%;

North America 6%

Mid Jan 2009Conficker A and B explodes.

Estimates range from 3-12 million machines infected

Conficker(At the one year mark)

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What about specialized weapons and aircraft?

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French fighter planes grounded by computer virus- The Telegraph, 07 Feb 2009

French fighter planes were unable to take off after military computers were infected by a computer virus. Microsoft had warned that the "Conficker" virus, transmitted through Windows, was attacking computer systems in October last year

Android Disasters

• March 1, 2011: confirmed that 58 malicious apps were uploaded to Android Market

• Rootkit granting hackers deep access• Google initiated “remote kill” to affected devices • Admits they can’t patch the hole causing the

vulnerability

Source: http://techcrunch.com/2011/03/05/android-malware-rootkit-google-response/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9211879/Infected_Android_app_runs_up_big_texting_bills

• Symantec: Android app called “Steamy Windows” was modified to SMS premium rate numbers owned by Chinese hackers

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SCADASupervisory Control And Data Acquisition

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• Infrastructure processes include:• Water treatment & distribution• Wastewater collection & treatment • Oil & gas pipelines • Wind farms • Civil Defense siren systems• Large communication systems• Electrical power transmission & distribution

• Shumukh Al-Islam Network call to Mujahadin Brigades to “strike the soft underbelly…”

• “…strikes…simultaneous”; “…spread hysterical horror…”

OSC Web monitoring report found an article dated 18 December 2010 on Shumukh Al-Islam Network titled “Launch SCADA Missiles” urging an attack

Social Networking Event

Robin Sage• Purportedly Cyber Threat Analyst

for the Naval Network Warfare Command

• Impressive resume at 24, high-level security clearances

• 10 years' experience in the cybersecurity field

• Friends list included people working for the nation's most senior military officer, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, NRO, a senior intelligence official in the U.S. Marine Corps, the chief of staff for a U.S. congressman, and several senior executives at defense contractors

• Job offers from industry

“One soldier uploaded a picture of himself taken on patrol in Afghanistan containing embedded data revealing his exact location”

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Information Assurance & Cyber Security (PMW 130)

• Computer Network Defense (CND) – ACAT IVT• EKMS/KMI - Component of NSA – ACAT IAM• PKI - Component of DISA – ACAT IAM• Cryptography (modernization; legacy)

• Navy, USMC, USCG, MSC• Radiant Mercury (RM)

• Cross Domain Solution• Tactical Key Loader (TKL)

• USMC and SPECOPS• Information Assurance (IA) Services

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PMW 130 collaborates with FLTCYBERCOM, 10th Fleet, NCF, NNWC, and NCDOC

C4I Networks TodayDefense In Depth

Enterprise View

RegionalViews

LAN Defenses• Host Protection (HIDS, Firewall,

anti-virus, baselining)• Vulnerability Scanning• Vulnerability Patch Remediation• Network Intrusion Detection

WAN Defenses• Boundary Defense (firewalls)• Enclave Protection (IPS/IDS)• Data Correlation • Virus Protection

Enterprise Management• Prometheus

– Advanced Data Correlation• Governance• Situational Awareness: CND-COP• CND C2• Coordinated Response Actions

PlatformViews

Navy Computer Network Defense Centers

Network Operations Service Centers

Mission Operations16

Navy Computer Network Defense High-Level Operational View

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Cyber Defense and the NavyWhat Lies Ahead

• Identifying network anomalies & behaviors• Moving from reactive to predictive• Advanced Persistent Threat • Insider Threat/Data loss prevention• Advanced spear phishing• Web security, Social Networks• Web enabled application security• Correlation and Analysis of sensor data• Cloud Security• Wireless/handheld device security• Cyber Situation Awareness

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Future Collaboration

• Collaboration is vital to our future• Welcome collaboration across government,

commercial, academia and other stakeholders• PMW 130 Government/Industry Exchange

• An opportunity for industry to present products they feel may be of interest to PMW 130

• Attendees include PMW 130 senior leadership, SPAWAR and PEO C4I invitees, and other PMW 130 personnel (Assistant Program Managers, engineers, etc.)

• Held once a month • 50 minutes, including Q&A• Please contact Carol Cooper at Cooper_carolyn@bah.com

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We get IT.We also integrate it, install it and

support it. For today and tomorrow.

Visit us at www.peoc4i.navy.mil

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