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INFORMATION SOURCESCSU 1022
Fall 2012
Erin L. Nagel
LIBRARY RESEARCH
What do I want to know?Define an information need and develop
a strategyWhere do I find it?
Know where to lookHow do I know if it’s right for me?
Evaluate information before you use it
INFORMATION SOURCES
Primary vs. Secondary SourcesBooksPeriodicalsInternetOther
TYPES OF INFORMATION SOURCES
Closest to actual event, person, etc. in question.
Original, unedited thoughts and observations
May be more difficult to obtain
Removed from primary source
Interpretations, restatements, reflections
Easier to access
Primary Sources Secondary Sources
EXAMPLES OF INFORMATION SOURCES
MemoirsDiariesLettersPhotographsE-mailsArtifactsFiction
BooksEncyclopediasTextbooksMagazine articles
Primary Sources Secondary Sources
LOOK AT: DATES, TYPE OF RESOURCE, & AUTHOR
Civil War Diary (electronic resource)
Author: Lt. Cornelius C. PlatterSubject: Civil WarDate: 1864-1865Find it: Digital Library of Galileo
Primary Source Secondary Source
Marching to Appomatox(book)Author: Ken Stark, author/ illustrator from WisconsinSubject: End of the US Civil WarDate: 2009Find it:CSU Library Juvenile collection
EXAMPLES:
Letter to US Bureau of Investigation chief(electronic resource)Author: Dave Gersham, Bureau of Investigation officerSubject: Author’s suspicions of Helen Keller as socialist, March 1918Date: March 16, 1918Find it:US Bureau of Investigation Case Files
Primary Source Secondary Source
Helen Keller: A life(book)Author: Dorothy Herrmann, author/biographerSubject: Helen Keller, 1880-1968Date: 1998Find it:CSU Library Circulating collection
EXAMPLES:
Newsfilm clip of African American students turned away from using the public library in Albany, Georgia(multimedia)
Producer/Distributor: WALBSubject: African American citizens and public library Date: 1962Find it:Digital Library of Georgia
Primary Source Secondary Source
Freedom Rides(encyclopedia entry)Author: Edward A. HatfieldSubject: Freedom Rides during 1961Date: 2008Find it:New Georgia Encyclopedia
INFORMATION SOURCES
BooksPeriodicalsInternetOther
BOOKS
Classified as fiction or nonfiction Fiction entertainment Nonfiction factual
Comprehensive information; expert analysis, historical perspective
Takes time to research, write, and publish Lengthy
REFERENCE BOOKS
Reference books nonfiction books consulted for authoritative information Encyclopedia- collection of detailed articles Dictionary- alphabetical listing of words Directory- listing of people, companies, etc. Almanac- compilation of statistics, figures, etc. Atlas- geographical and historical information Handbook- concise data on a subject
May be general or subject-specific Use for verification and starting research
FIND BOOKS IN THE CSU CATALOG
PERIODICALS
Published on a recurring basis May be in-depth, but narrowed focus More current information than books Types:
Popular magazines & newspapers Professional/ trade publications Scholarly journals
Look at:◦ Author◦ Advertising◦ Purpose◦ References
◦ Publication frequency
◦ Article length◦ Illustrations◦ Intended audience
PERIODICALS
Peer-review: Process by which articles are critically evaluated and considered for inclusion in a scholarly journal. Process may be lengthy Conducted by experts in the field Original research, experiments, expert analysis Also called: Refereed, Scholarly, Academic
FIND ARTICLES IN A DATABASE
EXAMPLES
ELECTRONIC BOOK RECORD
ARTICLE RECORD
PRINT PERIODICAL RECORD
PRINT BOOK RECORD
INTERNET SOURCES
Most current information Wide variety of topics Uneven reliability NOTE: Online ≠ free! It’s all about where you start
INTERNET RESOURCES
Search engines not all created equal! Subject directories organized links to
resources Online reference Reference sources
(dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc.) Online periodicals Some are free Web portal may be general or subject-specific Professional & Trade organizations websites
provide industry news, directories, etc.
OTHER
Statistics and data sets Experts Multimedia Government publications
MULTIMEDIA RESOURCE
STA
TIS
TIC
S A
ND
DA
TA
R
ES
OU
RC
ES
YOU BE THE JUDGE!
PICK THE BEST SOURCE
What is the impact of drug use on adolescent mental health?
Encyclopedia of Psychology
Article in Psychology of Addictive Behaviors journal
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry website
Question/Topic Information Source
PICK THE BEST SOURCE
What is the impact of drug use on adolescent mental health?
Encyclopedia of Psychology
Article in Psychology of Addictive Behaviors journal
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry website
Question/Topic Information Source
PICK THE BEST SOURCE
Which U.S. insurance provider generated the most revenue in 2011?
Evaluating Business Performance: Small business case studies (book)
Business Insights: Essentials (online database of company data, history, and reports)
Question/ Topic Information Source
PICK THE BEST SOURCE
Which U.S. insurance provider generated the most revenue in 2011?
Evaluating Business Performance: Small business case studies (book)
Business Insights: Essentials (online database of company data, history, and reports)
Question/ Topic Information Source
PICK THE BEST SOURCE
What is the official language of Kazakhstan?
The Voice of the steppe : modern Kazakh short stories (book)
Article in Soviet & Post-Soviet Review (periodical)
CIA World Factbook at www.cia.gov (online reference)
Question/Topic Information source
PICK THE BEST SOURCE
What is the official language of Kazakhstan?
The Voice of the steppe : modern Kazakh short stories (book)
Article in Soviet & Post-Soviet Review (periodical)
CIA World Factbook at www.cia.gov (online reference)
Question/Topic Information source
WHERE TO GO NEXT?
In Galileo, Browse by Subject to find suggested
DatabasesPeriodicals
Books
Other reference
WHERE TO GO NEXT?Or, Browse by Type