Infrastructure Recent Trends

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    ECO : 121

    (MACRO-ECONOMICS)

    SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

    - - Abhishek Shaw.

    DATED- MAY. 5th

    .2010

    Topic: Investment In Infrastructure: Recent Trends.

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    yintroductiony Technically, Infrastructure is the basic physical and organizational

    structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, or the

    services and facilities necessary for mankind.

    y But what does an infrastructure means?

    y An infrastructure consists of dams, building, bridges, hotels, park,

    restaurants, apartment, universities, offices, roads, railway station,

    airport, houses etc.

    y Economically, infrastructure is very efficient thing which contributes

    highest in a countrys growth. Everywhere in the world

    infrastructures are the representatives of the status of the economic

    condition of a country. As if we go to America we will find huger,

    smarter, and efficient infrastructures than that of Bangladesh. So, we

    see how infrastructures represents the status of a country. By the

    infrastructures we can easily judge a country, of what is the condition

    of the country i.e. whether it is developing or whether it is

    developed.

    y India lies somewhere in the middle of the developing and

    developed country. The infrastructures nowIndia is becoming

    smarter, huger, and efficient as compared to other developing

    countries. And this huge sector of infrastructure is totally accepted in

    India with open hands. India is well known for its masterpiece in

    infrastructures since the very beginning , TAJ MAHAL, QUTUB

    MINAAR, HAWAMAHAL, LOTUS TEMPLE, RED FORT,

    etc. and not only the old ones but the Indians now the some newthings to show the world thatIndia is now taken part into this huge

    competition of status. Some of them are hotel TAJ, OBEROI

    TRIDENT, MUMBAI-WORLI SEALINK, THE GOLDEN

    QUADRILATERAL, BHAKARANANGALDAM, INFOSYS

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    BUILDING, LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY

    phagwara punjab, which has been rated A+ in infrastructure, and

    many more. Even the future of the infrastructure in India is very

    bright. India has signed the project of worlds tallest building in

    Mumbai. The project is passed but not yet dated. So, we see how

    India is challenging the world by its art of perfections.

    y Very silently infrastructure has become a very important part of our

    lives, it started from houses as the most basic need of human and

    now it has becom huge! And still maintaining its consistency, today

    also it is the most basic need of human. We can find great examples

    of infrastructure all over the world. In the whole world we can fing

    tons of examples of infrastructure. Like the tallest example was the

    TWIN TOWERS, new York, whose place is now replaced by

    BURJ-KHALIFAin Dubai. It is also said to be an evergreen branch

    of study & money, because new ideas will always keep coming and

    more better infrastructures will keep on developing, and the

    construction which prevails since the beginning of our existence willprevail till the end of the world.

    Investment in infrastructures:

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    y Engineers generally limit the use of the term infrastructure to

    describe fixed assets that are in the form of a large network. Recent

    efforts to devise more generic definitions of infrastructure have

    typically referred to the network aspects of most of the structuresand to the accumulated value of investments in the networks as

    assets. One such effort defines infrastructure as the network of assets

    "where the system as a whole is intended to be maintained

    indefinitely at a specified standard of service by the continuing

    replacement and refurbishment of its components."

    Infrastructure InvestmentIndia 2009 is the platform for the entireinfrastructure community. With the Indian government's plan to spend anestimated $567.2 billion over the next 5 years on infrastructuredevelopments, there is no better time than now to explore what theinvestment opportunities are at Terrapinn's Infrastructure InvestmentIndia. At this event, you will:

    y Hear from the Indian regulators & infrastructure owners sharing

    investment opportunitiesy Identify viable investment models and review successfull PPP

    models in Indiay Network with investors who are ready to invest in India's

    infrastructure sector

    y India will double its investment in Infrastructure to $500 billion or

    about 8% of GDP, over the next 3 - 5 years .

    y Key highlights of investment in india:

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    y Infrastructure industry specific focused sessions led by 6 Ministriesin India including the Ministries ofRail, Road Transport &Highways, Shipping & Ports, Airports, Power & Energy and UrbanInfrastructure

    y IndiaInfrastructure Fund Showcase Find out more about theavailable infrastructure funds and handpick the one that matches

    your profile

    y Retail Investors Lunch Open to India's retail investors; Find outhow you can invest in the infrastructure sector to generate long-termstable returns

    y Indian infrastructure developers roundtable discussion to reviewthe development opportunities and the best partnership models

    y Financiers straight talk for leading multilateral, development &commercial banks to share financing strategies for infrastructureprojects in India

    y Infrastructure InvestmentWorld India 2009 is an unrivalled and

    cost-effective sales and marketing solution that works throughout the

    year, providing you with new contacts and great exposure,

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    culminating in an event which will bring you face-to-face with your

    key customers and prospects

    y We must see how serious theissue ofinfrastructure is! In America

    there is the biggest example of a conference regarding

    infrastructures, which is stated in the following article from a

    newspaper ofAmerica.

    y It says as, Infrastructure InvestmentWorld Americas 2010 has

    established itselfas thelongestrunninginfrastructureinvestment

    conferenceintheUSA.

    y InfrastructureInvestmentWorldAmericas 2010 willbringtogether

    governmentofficials from both a StateandFederallevel, labor

    unionleaders andindustrythoughtleaders toaddress theseissues

    headonandtocarveouta strategytodriveUS infrastructure

    forward.

    y Whereas in Dubai the investments are as follows:

    y Dubai must be seen to be believed. Even its skyline is unrealrising

    straight out of the desert and now dominated by the 2625 ft tall, 160-

    story, silver and glass structure, the Burj Khalifa, built by Samsung to

    be twice as tall as the Empire State Building in New York.

    The above statement from te executives ofDubai clearly shows the

    proud and confidence of challenging the biggest player openly,

    which laterally shows the hefty competition to be the best. However

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    India is also challenging the world by its very new project of

    building the tallest building in whole world.

    y The statistics of global investment is shown below upto year 2007:

    And not only this we have a bright branch in management regarding

    infrastructures, known as INFRASTRUCTUREASSETMANAGEMENT.

    y It is the discipline of managing infrastructure assets that underpin an

    economy, such as roading, water supply, wastewater, stormwater,

    power supply, flood management, recreational and other assets. In

    the past these assets have typically been owned and managed by

    local or central government. Investment in these assets is made with

    the intention that dividends will accrue through increasedproductivity, improved living conditions and greater prosperity.

    y Asset Management Plan

    y Asset Management Plans (AMP) are tactical plans for managing anorganisation's infrastructure and other assets in order to achieve

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    1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    USD Billions

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    strategic objectives. Usually an Asset Management Plan will covermore than a single asset, taking a system approach - especially wherea number of assets must work together in order to deliver an agreedstandard of service.

    y It is in the Asset Management Plan that the standard of service isrecorded and compared against current standard, along with a long-term plan that shows how an organisation will deliver the definedstandard of service for the minimum whole-life cost.

    Some of the examples of infratstructures:

    the world is full of great examples of infrastructures: some of the biggest

    examples are:

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    1.BURJ-KHALIFA, DUBAI

    y

    2.HOTEL TAJ, INDIA

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    3. INFOSYS BUILDING, INDIA

    4.BANDRA-WORLI SEALINK, INDIA

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    5.THE GOLDEN QUADRILATERAL, INDIA

    6.THEAMERICAS BRIDGE.

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    7. Hotel taj, Malabar

    Future of infrastructures:

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    we really see a bright future of infrastructure in the world. Being

    an evergreen branch this segment is really good for investment

    and the way to earn as well. This branch is opening new doors of

    success over the world and hopefully it will keep on doing so till

    the world lasts. It has opened thousand of opportunities for the

    students also in the studies.

    And now the scientists are developing smarter houses, to which

    we will be able to communicate with. They says the house will act

    as an automatic alarm and as one will get up from ones bed the

    house will recite him about temperature, climate, humidity, and

    the latest news of the morning. The house will itself protect itfrom thiefry and robbery. The house will send a message to the

    owners number and to the metropolitan police about any security

    breach in the house. The just is, our house will grow safer in

    future.

    The infrastructure are going to be safer and smarter in our very

    near future. So we hope a better tomorrow in life.

    Conclusion:

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    The whole study ofinfrastructureends straight up to

    development . the development of building, development of

    bridges orrather the development of the country. It is totally

    concentrated to theeconomy and the standard of living of thecountry. Moreefficient theinfrastructures more the developed

    country is. Infrastructures has always been the most basic need of

    the human since the beginning. It has always provided

    convenience to travel, to live, to stay, to play, and to develop.

    Development is in the blood of human no one in the world is

    satisfied with its present state, the developed country wants to be

    perfect and this branch of new ideas makes the perfectiontemporary. So this endless race of being the best is causing and

    will remain causing the human towards the unachievable

    perfections. This branch has opened new fields of study and

    investment which brings heftier profits to the followers. The

    disciplines related to this branch are:

    Engineering

    Management

    Designing

    Aviation

    Railways

    Civil

    Hospitals, an many more! So this endless war to be the best will

    continue till the end.

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    y References:This term paper consists material from following sources:

    www.google.com- for the photos shown in the term paper.

    Andwww.Wikipedia.com for the material used for describing the

    investment and the branh of management ie:AMP. Else all the

    material is typed by own under self knowledge and with the help of

    net.

    ***end***