International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering, Of Gps Gsm Based Tracking System With Google Mapbased Monitoring ... Represent a GPS . 1.3 GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM)

International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering, Computers, Information Technology and

Applications (ICRTECITA-2017)

Seventh Sense Research Group www.internationaljournalssrg.org Page 1

Development Of Gps Gsm Based Tracking

System With Google Mapbased Monitoring A.Berthilbella

1,R.Gowrishankari

2,B.Kiruthika

3,A.Lisyamary

4,

R.Saraswathi5 M.E Professor

1Department of ECE ,Ponnaiyah Ramajayam College Of Engineering And Technology,

Thanjavur,TN,India

Abstract:-The project is all about controlling theft of a vehicle. The paper includes the hardware part which comprises of GPS,GSM,ATMega328P microcontroller,16*2 LCD and software part is used for interfacing all the required modules and a

web application is also developed at the client side.It is based on Microcontroller board.Global Positioning System (GPS)is

one of the technologies that are used in huge number of applications today which is used for track the position

accurately.The message will be send to the user by using Global System for Mobilecommunication(GSM).These systems

constantly watch a vehicle and report the status on the demand .In our project Infrared(IR)sensor and LM35 sensor which is

interfaced to the microcontroller is used to detect the obstacles,fire warning and accidents.If any fire accidents in vehicle the

sensors used to prevent the accidents .Main objective is to design a system that can be easily installed,less cost and to

provide platform for further enhancement .

Keywords:GPS,GSM,ATMEGA328P MICROCONTROLLER,LM35 SENSOR,IR SENSOR,16*2 LCD.

1. INTRODUCTION

Vehicle tracking system main aim is to give security

to all vehicles.Accident alert system main aim is to

rescuing people in accidents.This is improved

security system for vehicles.The latest like GPS are

highly useful now a days,this system enables the

owner to observe and track his vehicle and find out

vehicle moment and its past activities of vehicle.This

new technology,popularly called vehicle Tracking

Systems which created many wonders in the security

of the vehicle.This hardware is fitted on to the

vehicle in such a manner that is not visible to anyone

who is inside or outside of the vehicle.Thus it is used

as a convert unit which continuously or by any

interrupt to the system,sends the location data to the

monitoring unit.When the vehicle is stolen the

location data from tracking system can be used to

find the location and can be informed to police

for further action.Some vehicles tracking system

can even detect unauthorized moment of the vehicle

and then alert the owner.This gives an edge over

other pieces of technology for the same purpose.This

accident alert system in it detects the accidents and

the location of the accident occurred and sends GPS

coordinates to the specified mobile,computer,etc.,The

fire detector circuit in it is used to detect fire in the

vehicle,if the temperature inside the vehicle goes

above a certain limit then a warning will be

automatically send to the intendereceiver.The

Infrared sensor which is additionally interfaced to the

microcontroller is used to detect the obstacles and

accidents,in any case if any mishap occurs then its

warning will be directly send to the intented receiver.

By adding additional sensors such as temperature

sensors and infrared sensors the system can enabled

to detect fire, theft and obstacles.

1.1 ATMEGA 328P MICROCONTROLLER

An Atmega 328P in DAMP Package, preloaded

with the aruduino optiboot(Uno 16MHz)

Bootloader.This will allow you to use Aruduino

code in custom embedded project without

having to use an actual aruduino code.To get

this chip working with aruduino IDE, you will

need an external 16MHz Crystol or resonator, A

5 Volt supply and a seril connection.Atmels

ATMega328P8-bit processor in 28pin DIP

Package. Its like the Atmega 168,with double

the flash space.32K of program space.23 I/O

lines,6 of which are channels for the 10-bit ADC.

Runs upto 20MHz with external crystol. Package

can be programmed in circuit.

vts-6Text BoxSSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering - (ICCREST'17) - Special Issue - March 2017

vts-6Text BoxISSN: 2348 - 8549 www.internationaljournalssrg.org Page 136

International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering, Computers, Information Technology and

Applications (ICRTECITA-2017)

Seventh Sense Research Group www.internationaljournalssrg.org Page 2

Figure1:Represent a ARDUINO Microcontroller.

1.2 GPS

The Global postioning system(GPS) is a U.S. Space

based global navigation satellite system. It provides

reliable postioning, navigation, and time in channels

for the 10-bit ADC. Runs upto 20MHz with external

crystol. Package can be programmed in circuit. g

services to world wide users on a continous basis in

all weather, day and night, anywhere on or nearer the

earth. In our project GPS is used for track the

postioning of the vehicle.

Figure 2:Represent a GPS

1.3 GSM:

Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM) is

a globally accepted standard for digital cellular

communication.GSM is the name of standardization

group established in 1982 to create a common

European mobile telephone standard that would

formulate specifications for a pan-European mobile

cellular radio system operating at 900Mhz.The

message will be send to the user by using GSM.

Figure3: Represent a GSM.

1.4 LM 35 sensor The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit

temperature devices with an output voltage linearly-

proportional to the Centigrade temperature. The LM35

device has an advantage over linear temperature sensors

calibrated in Kelvin, as the user is not required to subtract a

large constant voltage from the output to obtain convenient

Centigrade scaling. The LM35 device does not require any

external calibration or trimming to provide typical

accuracies of C at room temperature and C over a

full 55C to 150C temperature range. Lower cost is

assured by trimming and calibration at the wafer level. The

low-output impedance, linear output, and precise inherent

calibration of the LM35 device makes interfacing to

readout or control circuitry especially easy. The device is

used with single power supplies, or with plus and minus

supplies. As the LM35 device draws only 60 A from the

supply, it has very low self-heating of less than 0.1C in

still air. The LM35 device is rated to operate over a 55C

to 150C temperature range, while the LM35C device is

rated for a 40C to 110C range (10 with improved

accuracy). The LM35-series devices are available packaged

in hermetic TO transistor packages, while the LM35C,

LM35CA, and LM35D devices are available in the plastic

TO-92 transistor package. The LM35D device is available

in an 8-lead surface-mount small-outline package and a

plastic TO-220 package.

Figure 4:Represent a LM35 Sensor

vts-6Text BoxSSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering - (ICCREST'17) - Special Issue - March 2017

vts-6Text BoxISSN: 2348 - 8549 www.internationaljournalssrg.org Page 137

International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering, Computers, Information Technology and

Applications (ICRTECITA-2017)

Seventh Sense Research Group www.internationaljournalssrg.org Page 3

1.5 LCD

An HD44780 Character LCD is an industry standard

liquid crystal display (LCD) display device designed for

interfacing with embedded electronics. These screens come

in common configurations of 8x1 characters, 16x2, and

20x4 among others. The largest such configuration is 40x4

characters, but these are rare and are actually two separate

20x4 screens seamlessly joined together.These screens are

often found in copiers, fax machines, laser printers,

industrial test equipment, networking equipment such as

routers and storage devices, etc. These are not the kind of

screens one would find in a cell phone, portable television,

etc. They are limited to text only, with 8 customizable

characters.

Figure 5:Represent a LCD Display

2.SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

2.1Arduino Compiler : The Arduino IDE is a cross-platform application written in

Java, and is derived from the IDE for the Processing

programming language and the Wiring project. It is

designed to introduce programming to artists and other

newcomers unfamiliar with software development. It

includes a code editor with features such as syntax

highlighting, brace matching, and automatic ndentation,

and is also capable of compiling and uploading programs to

the board with a single click. There is typically no need to

edit make files or run programs on a command-line

interface. Although building on command-line is possible if

required with some third-party tools such a Ino.The

Arduino IDE comes with a C/C++ library called "Wiring"

(from the