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15th International Photovoltaic Science
and Engineering Conference
(PVSEC-15)October 10-15 2005
PVSEC-15
Shanghai China
Organized by: China Solar Energy SocietyRealized by: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
^yp Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers
Contents
The Present Status and Development of Solar Photovoltaic Generation in China 1
Dinghuan Shi Shengwu Xie
Third Generation Photovoltaics and Feasibility of Realization 7
Martin A. Green
Progress in Amorphous and Naoncrystalline Silicon Research and Their Applications to Photovoltaics 11
Yoshihiro Hamakawa
Solar Age-Beyond Reality-Excitement 16
Isao Yukawa K. Shirasawa
Our Solar Power FutureiThe U. S. PV Industry Roadmap for 2030 and Beyond 20
Allen Barnctt and Rhone Rcsch
A PV Roadmap for Europe 26
Wolfgang PALZ
PV Roadmap Toward 2030 in Japan , 31
I. Saknta, F. Aratani, K. Ishiyama, K. Kawakami, T. Munakata, K. Uda, H. Kudo, T. Yasui, H. Mitsuyasu, Y. Takaka and K.
Koizawa
Thin Film Silicon Photovoltalc-from R&D to Commercialization, 35
Subhendu Guha, Jeffrey Yang
Mesoscopic Solar Cells 39
M. Gratzel
Produce Technology of CdTe Thin Film Modules and Design of Manufacture Line 44
Lianghuan Feng Wei Cai, Yaping Cai, Jingquan Zhang, Bing Li, Wei Li, Lili Wu, Zhi Lei, Jingui Zheng, Jianping Xi
The n-type nc-SI:H/p-type c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells with A nc-Si:H Intrinsic Buffer Layer , ,46
Meifang Zhu, Qunfang Zhang, Fengzhen Liu, Jinlong Liu
CIS Thin-Film Solar Modules: Scaling up Laboratory Processes and New Developments 49
M. Powalla. H. Dimmlcr
Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells and Deposition Technologlesl 1 53
R. E. I. Schropp, A. Ciordijn, R. H. J. Fninken, C. H. M. van der Werf. J. K. Rath
Development of Novel Nanocrystalline SIC, Sit.xGexC and Gei.yCy for Solar Cell Applications 57
Makoto Konagai, Shinsuke Miyajima and Akira Yamada
Research Status and Perspectives of Silicon Thin-Film Solar Cells in China 61
X. Cieng, X. I.iao, M. Zhu, Y. Zluio
Fabrication of High Efficiency a-SI:H/pc-Si:H Tandem Solar Cell Modules 65
Zhao Ying, Zhang Xinudan, Zhu f;eng. CJuo Yantao, Wei Changchun. Xue Junming. Ren llui/hi, Zhang Dckun, Hon CiuoAi,
Sun Jiim, (icrig Xinhua
/
500W DSCs Showcase Design and Building 68
Dai Song-Yuan, Wang Kong-Jia, Weng Jian, Xiao Shang-Feng, Chen Shuang-Hong, Huang Yang, Sui Yi-Feng, Kong
Fan-Tai, Pan Xu, Hu Lin-Hua, Shi Cheng-Wu
Light Trapping and Process Scale-up for Thin-film Silicon Solar Cells 71
B. Rech, T. Repmann, J. Hiipkes, M. van den Donker, T. Kilper, M. Berginski, H. Stiebig, S. Wieder
Design Rules for Ultra High Efficiency Solar Cells 75
Allen Barnett and Christiana Honsberg
Current Enhancement of Quantum Well Solar Cells 79
Chaogang Lou Qiang Sun Jun Xu Jianbo Wang Xiaobing Zhang Wei Lei Wenjun Chen Zaixiang Qiao
Development for Full Spectrum Solar Cells 81
Yuzhi Xue
Fabrication of Szed-graded Quantum Dots for PV via Picosecond Pulsed Laser Ablation 83
R. Mu, M. Wu, Y. C. Liu, and A. Ueda
Development of Large Area, High Efficiency, Thin Film CIGS Modules 85
L. Chen, B. Sang, M. Akhtar, R. Govindarajan, S. Guo, J. Cambridge, A. Delahoy, M. Contreras
Advances in the CdTe R&D Approaches at NREL 89
X. Wu, J. Zhou, J. C. Keane, R. G. Dhere, D. S. Albin, T. A. Gessert, C, DeHart, A. Duda, Y. Yan, and R. Noufi
Transport Results on p-type Bridgman CuGaxlni-xSe2 93
T. Cheung, C. H. Champness, and I. Shih
CIGS Solar Cells and Submodules on Stainless Steel Substrates with Insulating Layer 95
Shigeo Hayashi, Takuya Satoh, Kimihiko Kitani, Hironobu Inoue
Characterization of MOCVD-Zm-xMgxO (X s= 0. 22) Thin Films for CIGS Solar Cells 97
Yoshiyuki CHIBA, Hisashi MIYAZAKI, Akira YAMADA and Makoto KONAGAI
Building-Integrated Photovoltaics: Its' Past, Present and Future Applications in Hong Kong 99
Yang Hongxing and Fung Yuyan
See-Through Thin Film Amorphous Silicon BIPV Windows 101
Zoltan J. Kiss, Xinye Xie, Darning Zhuang, Jianxun Wang, and Yuan-Min Li
A Research of New-style And Universal PV Building Materials 103
Gao Jifan, Jing Shinong
Techno Economic Feasibility of Replacing DG Set with Solar Photo Voltaic for Meeting Emergency Power
Requirements of Housing Society 105
Abhishek Khanna, Viresh Dutta
Growth of Low Resistivity Ga-doped Multicrystalline Silicon Ingots with High Carrier Lifetimes 107
M. Dhamrin, T. Saitoh, K. Kamisako, T. Hirasawa, T. Eguchi and I. Yaraaga
Numerical Simulation of Directional Solidification Processes for High-Quality Silicon Ingots 110
T. Saitoh, M. Dhamrin, K. Kamisako, T. Hirasawa, T. Eguchi and I. Yamaga
Optical Study of Silicon Nitride Prepared by r. f. -magnetron Sputtering 114
2
Liu Zhigang, Sun Tietun, Kn Shiwei, Tang Dunyi, Lin Shuquan, Luo Peiqing, Jiang Wei, Yu Huacong, Cut Rongqiang
Effect of Directional Solidification Processes on Diffusion Length Distribution of High Quality Multicrystalline Silicon
Ingots 116
T. Eguchi, T. Hirasawa, I. Yamaga, M. Dhamrin, T. Saitoh and K. Kamisako
Electrical Properties around Grain Boundaryof Poly-Crystalline Silicon for Solar Cell EvaluatedUsing the Conductive
AFM 118
Toru Ujihara, Kazuo Nakajima, Yoshikazu Takeda
Low Price - High Cost The Importance of High Efficiency for Lamps in Shs 120
Professor Peter Adelmann, Douglas Shelly, Kelly Marx
A Novel Rear Emitter N-Type PERT Silicon Cell Structure with Stable High Performance 122
Jianhua Zhao and Aihua Wang
Surface and Bulk Passivation of Silicon by LF-PECVD Hydrogenated Silicon Nitride SiNx:H 124
J-F. Lelievre, Y, Rozier, A. Bernaudeau, O. Palais, A. Kaminski, S. Quoizola, O. Nichiporuk, M. Berenguer, P. Girard
Effect of Varying the PECVD Microwave Power in SiNx:H Deposition on the Effective Lifetime in Silicon 126
Daniel N. Wright, Erik S, Marstein, S. Ponce-Alcantara, C. Del Cafiizo and Arve Holt
Passivation of p+-Surfaces by PECVD Silicon Carbide Films - A Promising Method for Industrial Silicon Solar Cell
Applications 128
R. Petres, J. Libal, R. Kopecek, M. Vetter, R. Ferre, I. Martin, D. Borchert, I Rover, K. Wambach, P. Fath
VAcuumfree LAmination of Solar modules 130
Dr. Gunther Stollwerck, Hans-Gerd Stevens, Hermann-Josef Goerkes, Dr. Wolfgang Kaufhold, Andreas Lyding, Dr.
Henricus Peerlings, Ernst-Ulrich Reisner, Jens Ufermann, Marc Yogt
On-Line Management and Control of Distributed Renewable Energy Power Plants Part I - Fuzzy Modelling of PV
Systems 132
Dr. C. Y. Kung, Mr. H. C. Tam
Large-scale Desert Solar Photovoltaic Grid-connected Generation Technology and Its Future Analysis 135
E Chunliang, Xu Honghua, Cao zhifeng
A New Grid-Connected Inverter by Utilizing Ready-Made PWM ICs for Audio Power Amplifier 137
Kentaro Hayashi, Takae Shimada, Hirotaka Koizumi, Yasuo Ohashi, Kosuke Kurokawa
Photovoltaic System for a Board of The Faculty Map in a Thai University 139
Somchai Hiranvarodom
Application of the Photovoltaic Solar Energy in the Residential Refrigerator Supply 141
Denizar Cruz Martins, Douglas P. da Silva, Andre S. de Andrade, Antonio J. B. Bottion and Kleber C. A. de Souza
Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Technology Development in India: Materials, Fabrication and Production 143
A. K. Barua and Arindam Sarker
Large Area CVD Plasma Source for Mass Productionof Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells 145
S. Wieder, M. Liehr, T. Repmann, B. Rech
Key Factors for the Configuration of High Volume Solar Cell Production Lines Based on Crystalline Mdfaterial 147
3
Josef. J. Haasc
Super Large Scale Manufacturing of Thin-film PV Modules 149
Marwn S Keshner. Rajeewa R. Arya
Automatic Laser Edge Junction Isolation Assumption in Solar Cell Production 151
Zheng Zhanjun, Zhang Zhiqiang
Characterization of Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells by Electroluminescence 153
Yasue Kaji, Yu Takahashi, Akiyoshi Ogane, Yukiharu Uraoka andTakashi Fuyuki
Thick silicon oxide layer and surface planarization 155
Tietun Sun, Shiwei Ku, Zhigang Liu, Fanying Meng
Effective Mass Calculations of Energy Bands for Silicon Quantum Dot Solar Cells in Oxide, Nitride and Carbide
Matrices 158
Chu-Wei Jiang, Martin A. Green and Gavin Conibeer
Enhancement of Collection- and Conversion Efficiencies of Ideal Fluorescent Collectors by Photonic Band Stop Filters 160
Gerda C. Glaser, Florian Einsele and Uwe Rau
Effect of Ga Addition on Vibrational Properties of the Quaternary Culni.xGaxSe2 Thin Films 162
Chuan-Ming Xu, Yun Sun, Lin Zhou, Feng-Yan Li, Li Zhang, Yu-Ming Xue, Qing He, Zhi-Qiang Zhou and Hong-Tu Liu
Growth and Characterization of a New Double Buffer Layer for Cu(ln, Ga)Se2 Solar Cells 164
Liudmila Larina, Ki Hwan Kim, Min Sik Kim, Kyung Hoon Yoon and Byung Tae Ann
Research On In, Ga-rich CIGS Thin Films 166
Xue Yuming, Sun yun, He qing, Zhang li, Xu chuanming, Xiaojianping
CulnSe2 Coaxial Solar Cells by Electrodeposition 168
Yoonmook Kang and Donghwan Kim
Improvement in Surface Morphology of Electrodeposited CuGaSe2 Thin-Films by Supporting Electrolyte 170
Yusuke Oda, Takashi Minemoto, Hideyuki Takakura and Yoshihiro Hamakawa
Cu(ln, Ga)Se2 Thin-Film Evolution During Se/Ar atmosphere Selenization of Sputtered Metallic Cu-ln-Ga Precursors.... 172
Lin Zhou, Feng-Yan Li, Chuan-Ming Xu, Yun Sun, Qing He and Zhi-Qiang Zhou
Coexistence of Polymorphic Phases in CulnSe2 Thin Films 174
Chuan-Ming Xu, Yun Sun, Feng-Yan Li, Lin Zhou, Li Zhang, Qing He, Zhi-Qiang Zhou and Hong-Tu Liu
TheMuIti Solar Window 176
Eng. Ami Elazari MBA
The First 10kW Grid-Connected BIPV Station on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau 178
Liu Hong Chen Huiling Zhang Zhimin
A Research of the String Inverter Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Based on Intelligent Cluster Controller 180
Zhang Xing, Ni Hua, Yao Dan, Xu Po, Cao Ren-xian
Simulation of Large-scale Photovoltaic Grid-connected Systems 182
Mao Mciqin, Su Jianhui, Zhang Guorong
4
Minimizing the Dead layer of Industrial Phosphorous Emitters Formed by POCI3 Diffusion 184
Patrick Choulat, Filip Duerinckx, Emmanuel Van Kerschaver, Frederic Dross, Guy Beaucarne
Impact of a Silsl Barrier Layer on EVA Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Solar Cells 186
Dengyuan Song, Per I. Widenborg, Mason L. Terry and Armin G. Aberle
l-V Characteristic Modeling of in-field Aged Polysilicon Solar Cells 188
K. Ben Ali, A. S. Bouazzi, M. Zagdoudi and M. Fathallah
Silicon Epitaxy on Large-Area Substrates (43x43 cm2) by Convection-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (CoCVD)...190
T. Kunz, I. Burkert, M. Grosch, R. Auer, and M. Schulz
Analysis of Thin Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cell by Photographic Surveying 192
Yu Takahashi, Yasue Kaji, Akiyoshi Ogane, Yukiharu Uraoka and Takashi Fuyuki
Thin Silicon Solar Cell by Layer Transfer Process Using QMPS as Active Layer-Challenges and Prospects 194
M. Banerjee, S. K. Datta, U. Gangopadhyay & H. Saha
Manufacturing Large Area Monocrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Solar Cells by applying the PSI-Process 196
Barbara Terhciden, Renate Horbelt, and Rolf Brendel
The Study of Surface Microstructure of PPS Using as Antireflection Coating of Multi-crystalline Silicon Solar Cell 198
Wang Haiyan, Lu Jingxiao, Zhang Yuxiang, Zhang Liwei, Gao Xiaoyong, Yang Shie, Chen Yongsheng
Passivation Effect of SiNx:H films on Ga-doped Crystalline Silicon Wafers 200
N. Arifuku, M. Dhamrin, M. Suda, T. Saitoh, K. Kamisako, T. Hirasawa, T. Eguchi, I. Yamaga
New Type of Standard Measurements of Transparent Sphelar® Modules 202
K. Taira, N. Kogo, H. Kikuchi, N. Kumagai, N. Kuratani, I. Inagawa, S. Imoto, J. Nakata, M. Biancardo
Advanced Conductor Materials for Solar Cells 204
Yueli Wang, Michael Locklear, Alan Carroll, Dale Poser
Three Dimensional Light Capture of Spherical Cells 206
N. Kogo, K. Taira, H. Kikuchi, N. Kumagai, N. Kuratani, I. Inagawa, S. Imoto, J. Nakata
The Minority Carrier Lifetime Measurement in Solar Ceil Process 208
Chen Fengxiang, Xu Lin, Cui Rongqiang
Reduced Recombination Activity of Nickel Precipitates: Another Advantage of n-type Silicon 210
D. Macdonald and A. Cuevas
Influence of Wafers' Different Position in 240kg Ingot on Efficiency of Solar Cell 212
Zhonghe Wang, Dongsheng Zhang, Xiaoqiang Zheng, Zhiqiang Liu, Di Bai, Xiaojuun Sun, Jiayan Li
21 % Efficient Si Solar Cell with Low-temperature A-Si:H/ZnO Back Contact 214
P. J. Rostan, U. Rau, V. X. Nguyen, T. Kircliartz, M. B. Schubert, and J. H. Werner
Development of a New 550x Concentrator Module with 3J Cells - Performance and Reliability- 216
Kenji Araki, Hisal'umi Uozuini, Masafumi Yamaguchi, Yoshishige Kemmoku
The Solar Urban Master Plan a Novel Instrument in Urban Planning 220
Frank Wouters, MSc
5
Irradiation Monitoring from Sunshine Hours Given by Japanese Meteorological Observation Network 222
Junpei YOKKAICHI, Takashi OOZEKI and Kosuke KUROKAWA
The Design and Realization of 10kW Solar-energy Three-phase In-grid Inverter without Transformer 224
Bo Liu, Shicheng Wang
Status and Opportunities of Photovoltaic Inverters in Grid-Tied and Micro-Grid Systems 226
Xiaoming Yuan and Yingqi Zhang
Dynamic model of BIPV system for performance prediction 228
King-hang Lam, Josie Close, Edward WC Lo
New Controller for PV Powered Streetlight with Auto-Regulation According to SOC of The Battery 230
Chen Ziping, Peng Luming, Zhang Li, Wang Sicheng
Low Price-High Cost The Importance of High Efficiency for Lamps in Shs 232
Professor Peter Adelmann, Douglas Shelly, Kelly Marx
SOC Modeling for Lead-acid Battery and Development of SOC on-line Tester 234
Wang Sicheng, Chen Ziping, Yang Jun, Yu Anye
25/30 MW Ovonic Roll-To-Roll PV Manufacturing Machines 236
Stanford R. Ovshinsky andMasat Izu
Up-scaling of Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells by Industrial Large-Area PECVD KAI Systems 238
J. Meierl, U. Kroll, T. Roschek, J. Spitznagel, S. Benagli, Ch. Ellert, G. Androutsopoulos, A. Hiigli, W. Stein, J. Springer, O.
Kluth, D. Borello, M. Poppeller, G. Biichel, A. Bfichel
Impact of Junction Capacitance on Quasi-Steady-State Voltage Measurements of Silicon Solar Cells 240
F. Recart, A. Cuevas
Amorphous Diamond for Thermal Electrical Solar Cells 242
James C. Sung, Ming-Chi Kan, Michael Sung, Emily Sung, M. F. Tai
Studies on the P-layeru.c-Si:H Films and the uc-Si:H(p)/c-Si(n) Heterojunction Solar Cells 244
Bingqing Zhou, Qunfang Zhang, Fengzhen Liu, Ying Xu, Yuqin Zhou, Jinlong Liu
A Novel High Efficient Photovoltaic System Using Concave and Small Conventional Si Solar Cells 246
K. Ohdaira, K. Fujiwara, W. Pan, N. Usami, and K. Nakajima
Field-enhanced Conductivity and Steabler-Wronski Effect Kinetics in Amorphous Silicon Films on Alkali Glass
Substrates248
Sh. Chadraabal, P. Altantsog, G. Batdemberel, Zh. Davaasambuu, Z. Bold
Microstructure and Electric Characteristics of Phosphorus-doped Hydrogenated Silicon Films 250
Chen Yongsheng, Yang Shi-e, Wang Shengzhao, Lu Jingxiao, Gao Xiaoyong
Quantum States of Poly-Si Films at Middle Temperature on Glass Substrate 252
Ruimin Jin, Jingxiao Lu, Tuanhui Feng, Haiyan Wang, Liwei Zhang
Effect of Al203 Concentration in Powder Compacted Target on Sputtered Al-doped ZnO Thin Film Properties 254
Rachmat Adhi Wibowo, Badrul Munir, Hoe-Sup Soh, Do-Young Lee, Kyoo-Ho Kim
Studies on SnS Thin Films for Photovoltaic Application 256
6
WEI Guang-Pu, SHI Wei-Ming, QIU Yong-Hua, GE Yan-Hui, XU Jing
The Investigation of Doped-SnS Films by Chemical Bath Deposition 260
GE Yan-hui, SHI Wei-min, XU Jing, QIU Yong-hua ,WEI Guang-pu
Structural, Electrical and Optical Properties of Boron-Doped CdS Thin Films by Chemical Bath Deposition Technique ..262
GE Yan-hui, SHI Wei-min, XU Jing, QIU Yong-hua, WEI Guang-pu
Composition and Optical Properties of ZnSxSei.x Films Grown by Close-Spaced Evaporation 264
Y. P. Venkaui Subbaiah, K. T. Ramakrishna Rcddy and R. W. Miles
The Effects of High Resistance Transparent Layer On The Performance Of CdTe Solar Cell 266
Zeng Gtumggen, Feng Lianghuan, Li Bing, Chen Qian, Hao Ruiying, Song Huijin, Yang Xuewen, Cai Yapping, Lei Zhi
Effect of Nitric-phosphoric Acid Etches on the Performance of CdTe Solar Cells 268
Ruiying Hao, Wei Li, Jiagui Zheng, Lianghuan Feng, Qian Chen, Lili Wu, Jingquan Zhang, Wei Cai, Yaping Cai, Bing Li
and Zhi I^ii
Preparation and Characterization of Electrodeposition CdS Thin Films 270
Ge yanhui, Shi weimin, Xujing, Qiu yonglum, Wei guangpu
Mass Production Scale of PV Modules and Components in 2030s and beyond 272
Kosuke Kurokuwa
Economic Analysis of a Photovoltaic/fuel Cell and Generator as a Power Supply System 275
Mobolaji Bello, Innocent Davidson
Feasibility of Constructing 100 MW Photovoltaic Systems in Western China 277
Chen Zhegen
Study of the Grid-Connected PV System Using Improving Power Quality 279
Zhang llaibo, XI) Jin
Development status and perspective of Grid-Connected PV inverters 281
jie shu ning wang c. h. wu e. ehen gang xu hui shen s. j. yu
Investigation of Battery Storage Station of Autonomy-Enhanced PV Clusters for Urban Community 283
Masahide Yamuguchi, Talsuya Kawumalsu. Takul'umi Tukuma, Kosuke Kurokuwa, Kenji Otani, Shinji Wukao, Yasuliiro
Hayashi. Yukiyoshi Ono
PSoC-Based Islanding Detection for Photovoltaic Grid Connected Inverter 285
Khunchni Tunlusnkun, Krisvunarxmg Kirtikaru, Siricliai Thepaand Veerapol Monyakul
Islanding Effects Due to Voltage Conditions of Grid Disconnecting 287
N. Chuyuwutlo, S. Slakuleltaioeii, N. Ruany,i(itsiii, K. Kirtikara, C*. Jivneute and 1). C'lienvidhya
Investigation of the Configuration of Autonomy-Enhancod PV Clusters for Urban Community 289
Shinji WAKAO, Yusuhiro IIAYAKHI, Nauki I'LDA. Akiiaka ONOYAMA, Kosuke KUKOKAWA. MnsahUto
YAMAGHnil. Kenji OTANI, and Yukiyoslu ONO
Optical Charnctonsation ol Silane-freo Deposited Silicon Nitride Thin Films by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry 291
< I. Claudio. (i. Biuno. M 1-osuulo. M. Thw.utev and M. Borelaml
Chemical Deposition of ZnOThtn Films for Antirofloclivo Coating of Spherical Si Solar Cells 293
7
Takashi Minemoto, Takahiro Mizuta, Mikio Murozono, Hideyuki Takakura and Yoshihiro Hamakawa
Textuering Mechanism Using Hydrogen Radicals Generatedby Tungusten Hot Filament 295
Hiroshi Nagayoshi, Keita Konno, Suzuka Nishimura and Kazutaka Terashima
14. 4 % Screen Printed n-Type mc-Si Solar Cells with Al Back dunction on Thin Large Area Wafers 297
T. Buck, R Kopecek, J. Libal, I. Rover, K. Wambach, L. J. Geerligs, P. Sanchez-Friera, J. Alonso, P. Fath
Comparison of Stencil and Screen Printed Solar Cells 299
Guoxiao Yao, Stuart R. Wenham and Jeffery E Cotter
A Compare Study of LPCVD Silicon Nitride Deposited on (100) and (111) Silicon Surface 301
Hao Jin, K. J. Weber, A. W. Blakers
Passivating Mc-Si Solar Cells Using SiNx:H: How to Tune to Maximum Efficiencies 303
Ingrid G. Romijn, H. C. Rieffe, A. W. Weeber, W. J. Soppe
Characterization of a-SiCN:H Passivation Layer Deposited by Hot Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition using
Hexamethyldisilazane 305
Michio Otsubo, Takehiko Sato, Shinsuke Miyajima, Amornrat Limmanee, Tatsuro Watahiki, Akira Yamada and Makoto
Konagai
Toward 18% Efficient Industrial Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells 307
S. Fujii, Y. Inomata, M. Tsuchida, K. Niira, T. Sakamoto, N. Matsushima, K. Fukui and K. Shirasawa
High Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Research and Production Technology Development 310
Jianhua Zhao
Advanced Inline Quality Control (IQC) - Novel Concepts for Quality and Process Control of Crystalline Silicon Wafer
and Solar Cell Production Lines 312
Eric Ruland, Tibor Pavelka, Stephan Wansleben, Peter Fath
The Analyse of Thinner Multicrystalline Silicon Wafer in the Solar Cell Production 314
Liu Wei, Sun Xiaojuan
Surface Passivation of Silicon Solar Cells by Amorphous Silicon/Silicon Nitride Dual Layers 316
Andreas Bentzen, Alexander Ulyashin, Aina Suphellen, Erik Sauar, Dieter Grambole, Daniel N. Wright, Erik S. Marstein,
Bengt G. Svensson, and Arve Holt
High Throughput CVD and ZMR for Crystalline Silicon Thin-Film Solar Cells 318
A. Eyer, F. Haas, S. Janz, F. Lutz, A. Hurrle, N. Schillinger, and S. Reber
SLIVER Solar Cells 320
A. W. Blakers, H. Jin, K. J. Weber, P. N. K. Deenapanray, V. Everett, E. Franklin and W. Jellett
Synthesis of Crystalline Nanowires Inside Amorphous Silicon Thin Films at Low Temperature 322
Husam H. Abu-Safe, M. Saad Abbasi, Hameed A. Naseem, William D. Brown, and Ram Kishore
Towards a 33% Efficient Cassegrainian Solar Module 324
L. Fraas,J. Avery, H. Huang, Leonid Minkin
,She Hui, and Eli Shifman
Outdoor Testing of 3-Sun Mirror Module 328
L. Fraas, J. Avery, H. Huang, and J. Fraas
Concentrator PV System Hope for Low Cost PV Power Generating 330
George Huang, CEO, MicroPV, Inc.
New Large Tracking Ridge Concentrators 331
V. Poulek, M. Libra
Long-Term Field Test of a 500X Concentrator PV System with Dome Fresnel Lens 333
Yoshishige Keinnioku, Toshio ligami, Yoshinori Miyazaki, Masao Hiramalsu, Kenji Araki, Nicholas J. Ekins-Daukes,
I lae-Seok l-ee, Taleki Snkakibara
A Study on Maximum Power Point Tracking Control with Quick Response for a Photovoltaic System by Multiple
Regression Analysis 335
Yuta Kiito, Miki Kobayashi, Yoshio Sawada and Ichiro Takano
Improvements in the Performance of a High Concentration lll-V Multijunction Module 337
IX J. Aiken, M. A. Slan, S. P. Lindicier, G. Girurd, and P. R. Sharps
Innovative Thermophotovoltaic Power Source Using Silicon Concentrator Solar Cells 339
K. Qiu, A. V. S.Hayden
Evaluation and analysis on multi-junction solar cells and modules under realistic spectrum - lll-V and Concentrators 341
Kenji Araki, lILsufumi Uo/umi.Masafumi Yamnguelri, Yoshishige Kemmoku
Impacts of Technology Improvement and Quality Assurance in the WB/GEF China Renewable Energy Development
Project on PV Industry and Market Development in China 343
Hind tcr Hoist, Zhitng Cheng
Potential Renewable Energy from Oil & Gas Industries Indonesia 347
Djokn .Suwasono, PKRTAMINA Quality Manager
Solar Energy in Sudan 349
Aluleen Mustafa Cliner
Statistics and Trends In Photovoltaic Applications Results from the Latest Surveys in Selected IEA-PVPS - and
Non-IEA-PVPS Countries Along the PV Value Chain 351
Pius Ilursscr, I/unii KAIZUKA
Economic and Social Benefits of Photovoltaics 353
Arnull .lager-Wakluu
The Output of Photovoltaic Systems in China 355
/inning LIU. Jichui 1.1, Una LIAO. Jingtian I.I. Ziyim; LI. Yonggan MA. Yue ZHANG, XiinMA. Tingjin CIIHN
Solar Photovoltaic in Shanghai 357
U 0 Cui.y. II. Ye.T.T.Sun, (\J.Zhiui. / B Zhuu.L Xu, !•". Y. Menji, H. C. Yu
Challenger, in Renewable Energy Education: Training the Next Generation Workforce 359
Raietuui K Ar\a, John M. Yaihwoiuih
Pulsed Rapid Thermal Annealing lor Forming the Emitter of Hotoro-junction Solar Cell 361
Y Xu. X. h I .Km. H W Hum. 11. Y Hao. X 11 Zhciijt;. W. J Wang
Motal-Semtconcluctor Contact in Si-basod Photovoltaic Device 363
v
Q. M. Fu, B. R. Chen, K. X. Ding, S. C. Cheng, Y. Wang, Q. Q. Wang, X. Z. Zhao, J. B. Han, J. Li
The Effect of Temperature on the Performance of Silicon Solar Cells 365
A. Q. Malik, Lim Chee Ming and Tan Kha Sheng
Efficiency Improvement of HIT Solar Cells by Adding Carbon in the Emitter 367
T. Mueller, Y. L. Huang, M. L. D. Scherff and W. R. Fahrner
Investigation and Imaging of Localized Photogenerated Current in Photovoltaic Cells and Modules 369
A. R. Gxasheka, E. E. van Dyk, and F. J. Vorster
New Material System for Ultra High Efficiency Solar Cells 371
Suzuka Nishimura, Kazutaka Terashima and Hiroshi Nagayoshi
Importance of Hole and Electron Escape Sequence in Nanostructered Solar Cells 373
A. Alemu, J. A. H. Coaquira and A. Freundlich
Phononic Engineering with Nanostructures for Hot Carrier Solar Cells 375
Jean-Francois Guillemoles, Gavin Conibeer, Martin Green
Investigation of Current Matching on Triple Junction Cell for Concentrator Application 377
Hiroyuki Juso, Atsushi Yoshida, Takaaki Agui, Kazuyo Nakamura, Kazuaki Sasaki, Tatsuya Takamoto, Masao Tanaka,
Minoru Kaneiwa, and Kohji Okamoto
Numerical Simulation of GaAs/Si Heterojunction Solar Cells 379
P. Q. Luo, Z. B. Zhou, W. Jiang, Z. G. Liu, H. C. Yu, S. W. Ku, Q. H. Ye, R. Q. Cui, X. M. Dou
Impurities in GaAsN Grown by Chemical Beam Epitaxy Using Monomethylhydrazine or Dimethylhidrazine as N
Precursor 381
H. Suzuki, K. Nishimura, H. S. Lee, Y. Ohshita, I. Gono, N. Kojima and M. Yamaguchi
Improvements of Cell Properties by Thermal Cycle Annealing in Lattice-mismatched InGaAs 383
T. Sasaki, K. Arafune, H. S. Lee, N. J. Ekins-Daukes, S. Tanaka, Y. Ohshita and M. Yamaguchi
Enhancing GaSb/GaAs TPV Performance Using an Offset p-n Junction 385
Q. Fan, B. McQuillin and Y. Xu
Performance Degradation of GaAs Multi Quantum Well Solar Cells after Proton Irradiation 387
R. Wang, Q. Fan, JB. Yang, XF. Sun, B. McQuillin, G. Hill, J. Roberts, and Y. Xue
Study of Techniques for Encapsulating Glass-glass Solar Modules 389
Zhang Zhen, Shen Hui, Li Wan ping
Building-Integrated Photovoltaics: Its' Past, Present and Future Applications in Hong Kong 391
Yang Hongxing and Fung Yuyan
An Evaluation Method of Area-dependency Equalization of Output Fluctuation from Distributed PV System by Using
Frequency Analysis 3g3
Norihiro KAWASAKI, Takashi OOZEKI, Kenji OTANI, Kiyoyuki KITAMURA, Hiroyuki SUG1HARA, Shogo
NISHKAWA, and Kosuke KUROKAWA
Application of the Photovoltaic Solar Energy in the Residential Refrigerator Suppy 396
Denizar Cruz Martins, Douglas P. da Silva, Andre S. de Andrade, Antonio J. B. Bottion and Kleber C. A. de Souza
10
The Application of Neural Network in MPPTof Solar Array 398
Shengzhi Xu, Gcngshen Zhao, Qingzhang Wang, Yu Wang
First Experiences with the Implementation of a Large-Scale Program on PV Hybrid Village Power Plants in Western
China 400
Kliiighammer, Winl'ricd ;Ma Shenghong ; Noerenberg, Konstantin
Study on D-UPFC in the Clustered PV System with Grid 402
Kytingsoo Lee, Kosuke Kurokawa
Design and Application Considerations of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverters for International Markets 404
Raymond M. Hudson and Dr. Renjie Xu
Surface Passivation of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells by High-Pressure Thermal Oxidation at Low Temperature 406
H. Sai, K. Yutraishita, N. Yamamoto, R. Imai, T. Ishiwata, K. Arafune, Y. Ohshita, and M. Yamaguchi
Electric and Crystallographic Characterizations on H-passivated Spherical Si Solar Cells 408
Chikao Okamolo, Takashi Mincmoto, Mikio Murozono, Hklcyuki Takakura and Yoshihiro Hamakawa
The Surface Polarization Effect in High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells 410
R. vSwanson, M. Cud/.inovic, D. DeCeuster, V. Desai, Jorn Jurgens, N. Kaminar, W. Mulligan
Fabrication of Selective Emitter Solar Cells 412
Sheng Qu, /.uniing Liu, Tingjin Chen, Hua Liao, Xun Mu, Zhongming Du
High Performance Spherical Silicon Solar Cells Fabricated by Dropping Method at Low Pressure State 414
Chikao QkamtUo, Kaoru Tsujiyn, Takashi Mincmoto. Mikio Murozono, Hideyuki Takakura nnd Yoshihiro Hamakawa
Optical Design of Spherical Si Solar Cells with Semi-Light-Concentration System 416
Tomohiro Ikuta, Takashi Mincmoto, Hideyuki Takakura and Yoshihiro Hamakiiwa
Simulated Screen-Printed Solar Cell Production 418
S. Wcnrutm and A. brucc
A Comparative Study of Poly-Si Films Fabricated on Glass by Crystallisation of PECVD a-Si:H via the SPC and SPE
Methods 420
Per i. Widcnborg. Jurgen W. Weber, Mason L. Terry, and Arniin G. Aberle
Temperature and Irradiance Dependence of the l-V Curves of Various Kinds of Solar Cells 422
Yuki Tsunii, Yoshihiro llisliikawa and Kosuke Kurokawa
Basic Characters of Solar Grade Silicon Feedstock 424
Binjihua Huang
Numerical Analysis of Mlcrocrystalline Cubic SiC:H/ Single Crystal Si Heterojunction Solar Cells 426
Kei.suke Ilagu, Sliinsuke Miyajima, Akira Yanuula, Makoto Konagai
Research on Poly-Silicon Foil Solar Cell Madeby Melt Flow Casting Process 428
Chen Zlu'l'.en
Review on Crystallino Silicon Surface Passivation by Amorphous Silicon Carbide Films 430
M. Veilei, I. Martin, K. p'env, R. Alcuhilla
p-type Crystalline Silicon Solnr Cells with Deposited uc-Si Back Surface Field (BSF) 432
;i
H. D. Goldbach, A. Bink, E. Bobeico, P. Morvillo, F. Roca, R. E. I. Schropp
Comparative Study of Standard Phosphorus Diffusion on Monocrystalline Silicon 434
Shuang. Song, Y. Xu, X. D Li, W. J. Wang
Development of the Reflected Concentrator for Photovoltaic System 436
Ning Duo, Zhang Dongyu, Hang Jiangzhou
Mass Production of Cost Effective Systems Based on High Concentration 438
V. D'az, J. L Alvarez, J. Alonso
High Efficiency Solar Module with Concentrator and Tracker 440
NuoFu Chen, Yiming Bai, Ping Liang, Jinliang Wu, Chenlong Chen
Data Logger for PV and Wind/PV Hybrid Systems 442
Chen Ziping, Wang Sicheng
Advanced Analysis of Shading Effect Using Minutely Based Measured Data for PV Systems 444
Yuzuru Ueda, Takashi Oozeki, Kosuke Kurokawa, Takamitsu Itou, Kiyoyuki Kitamura, Yusuke Miyamoto, Masaharu
Yokota, Hiroyuki Sugihara
A Research of Hot Spot on PV Array 446
Cui Yan Chen Ruliang, Li Dayong, Hu Hongxuan, Dong Jingwei, Shi Dequan
Analysis and Application of l-V Curve of PV Module 448
Li Yongmei, Sun Yongming, Shi Shanglin
Diagnostic Method for Evaluation of PV Modules Using AC Impedance Spectroscopy 450
T. Chayavanich, C. Limsakul, N. Chayavanich, D. Chenvidhya and K. Kirtikara
Certification Testing and Experience for PV Modules by JET 452
Seishiro Mizukami, Takamitsu Inoue, Hiroshi Kato, Yasunori Uchida, Yoichi Murakami
PV Activities in Japan: Today and Tomorrow 454
Osamu Bdci, Takashi Ohigashi, Izumi Kaizuka, Hiroshi Matsukawa
Education and Research at the Centre for Photovoltaic Engineering, UNSW 455
R. Corkish, S. R. WenharnM. A. Green, J. E. Cotter, A. Sproul, A. G. Aberle, J. Zhao, G. Conibeer, G. Stapleton, M. Watt,
E. Spooner, A. Bruce, Anita W. Y. Ho
Target Validation for PV Technology Development in Japan From Energy Competition Point of View 457
ENDO Eiichi
Solar Photovoltaic Activities & Testing Program at KMUTT in Thailand 459
Chaya Jivacate and Dhirayut Chenvidhya
The Development Strategy Research on PV International Standardization 461
Zhang Lanying, Xi Wenhua
Growth of Photovoltaic Industry and Market in Thailand-A Case Study of Solartron PCL- 463
Dusit Kruangam, Pavan Siamchai, Patama Wongthoythong and Wandee Khunchornyakong
Renewable Energy in Australia-Perspective for The New Millennium 465
A Zahedi, SMIEEE, WREN, Solar Energy Applications Research Group (SEARG)
12
Socio-Economic Impact Monitoring of Rural Electrification Projects- A China Case Study 467
F. Haugwitz, H. Miilier, D. Briihl, S. Haskamp
10% from renewables? The role of BEMS and ESCO's in HK Schools BIPV Installations 469
Josie Close, KH Lam, Huey Pang + Steven Humphreys
Oxygen Partial Pressure Dependence of the Properties of ZnO:AI Films Prepared by Mid-frequency Sputtering 471
Liu Jiayu, Xue Junming, Liu Jinbiao, Yang Ruixia, Sun Jian, Zhao Ying, Geng Xinhua
Investigations on Fill-Factor Drop of Microcrystalline Silicon P-l-N Solar Cells Deposited onto Highly Surface-textured
ZnO Substrates 473
Luc Feitknecht, JerCmie Steinhauser, Romain Schliichter, Sylvie Fay, Didicr Domine, Evelyne Vallat-Sauvin, Fanny
Meillaud, Christophe Ballif & Arvind Shah
Processing-induced Infrared Spectrum Characterization in Al Doped Zno Films 475
Z. B. Zhou, W. Jiang, P. Q. Luo, Z. G. Liu, Q. H. Ye, S. Q. Lin, F. Y. Meng, R. Q. Cui
ZnO: Al Thin Films Obtained by Spray Pyrolysis: Effect of Al Concentration 477
S. M. Rozali, Sh. Akcstch
Analysis of Light Trapping ofTextured ZnO: Al Model. 479
Wang llaiyan, Lu Jingxiao, Gao Xiaoyong, Jin Rei min, Yang Shie, Chen Yongsheng
Nano-scale l-V Characterization of uc-Si:H Solar Cell by Conductive Atomic Force Microscope 481
Zhenhua Shcn, M. Eguchi, S. Ogawa, T. Gotoh, K. Sato, T. Itoh, N. Yoshida and S. Nonomura
Phase Matched Simultaneous Cell Gap Measurement Reflective LCD by Polarization-Angle 483
Chia •[•'», Chang, Yi-Ci, Chan, Zou-ni, Wan
Eu Doped CaFa Crystals for Photovoltaic Applications 484
Ka/.utaka Terashima, Suzuka Nishimura and Hiroshi Nagayoshi
Modeling of Gradient-Index Antireflection Coating for Silicon Solar Cells 486
X. A. Bubnova, V. E, Nikulin, T. I. Taurbaev
Detection of Deep Defect Levels in Cu20/ZnO Heterostructure Solar Cells by DLTS Spectroscopy 488
(i. K. Paul, Y, Nawa, II. Sato, M. M. Islam, N. I.shklu, T. Sakurai, K. Akimoto
Improved Reproducibility in the Fabrication of Large-area Cu(lnGa)Sea-based Thin-film Submodules 490
Katsumi Kushiya. Satoru Kuriyagawa. Yoshiaki Tanaka, Masaru Onodera
Progress Towards Low-Cost PV-Generated Electricity with the Amonix High Concentration Photovoltaic System 493
Alexander Slade, Kenneih W Stone, Robert Gordon and Vahan (iarhoushiun
Growth and Characterization of AgGaSe2 Crystals Grown by Hot-Press Method 495
K. Yodiino, A. Kinoshita, H. Mntsuo mid T, Ikari
Preparation of AglnS^Thin Films by Sulfurization of Ag/ln Precursors for Solar Cell Application 497
Shigeyuki Nukiunura, Dili Okainuto
Fabrication of p-FeSi2 films for solar cells using thin film zone melting crystallization 499
Yunu Tanaka, Manabu lluira
Core-Shell Nanostructured Working Electrodes: Application To Dyo-Sonsitisod Solar Cells 501
13
David Menzies, Qing Dai, Laure Bourgeois, Yi-Bing Cheng, George P. Simon and Leone Spiccia
Reactive Magnetron Sputtering of CulnSs Solar Cells -The Influence of the Deposition Conditions on Structural and
Electronic Properties and Solar Cell Efficiency 503
Thomas Unold, Tobias Enzenhofer, Ina Sieber, Klaus Ellmer
Structural and Optical Characterization of Bi-doped CulnS2Thin Films Grown by Vacuum Evaporation Method 505
Y. Akaki, H. Matsuo, H. Komaki, K. Yoshino and T. Ikari
Effects of Sn Concentration in Indium Tin Oxide Back Contacts on the Device Performance of Cu(lni-xGax)Se2 Thin
Film Solar Cells 507
Naoomi Yamada, Tsukasa Tatejima, Hiroki Ishizaki, Tokio Nakada
Fabrication of Absorber Layer for CIGSS Solar Cells by RTP 509
Neelkanth G. Dhere, Jyoti S. Shirolikar, Sachin S. Kulkarni, Matthew Nugent
Electronic Structure of Chalcopyrite-type CulnSe2 and the Other Chalcopyrite-type Compounds, CuMX2 (M=ln, Ga, Al,
X=Se, S) 511
Tsuyoshi Maeda and Takahiro Wada
The n Type na-Si:H/p Type C-Si Heterojuction Solar Cell Prepared by PECVD 513
Huacong Yu, Rongqiang Cui, Chunjiang Zhao, Fanying Meng, Hong Chen, Wei Pan, He Wang, Shiwei Ku, Liang Zhao,
Hua Peng, Zhibin Zhou, Zhigang Liu, Wei Jiang, Dunyi Tang, Shuquan Lin, Yuliang He
Directional Solidification System (Dss) for Production of Multicrystalline Silicon Ingots for Solar Cells 515
Keith Matthei, P. S Raghavan, Sam (Xingxue) Tong and Jon Talbott
High Efficiency Screen-printed Solar Cells on Textured Mono-Crystalline Silicon 517
A. Rohatgi, A. Ebong, M. Hilali, V. Meemongkolkiat, B. Rounsaville and A. Ristow
Multicrystalline Silicon: a Review of Its Electronic Properties 521
A. Cuevas, and D. Macdonald
17% Mc-Si Solar Cell Using Full In-line Processing 525
C. J. J. Tool, M. Koppes, E. J. Koppes, H. C. Rieffe, I. G. Romijn, A. W. Weeber
Study on Improvement of the Uniformity for Preparing Polycrystalline Silicon Films 527
Rui Huang, Xuanying Lin, Yunpeng Yu, Kuixun Lin, Junhong Wei, Zusong Zhu
High Efficiency Thin Film Silicon Hybrid Cell and Module 529
Kenji Yamamoto, Akihiko Nakajima, Masashi Yoshimi, Toru Sawada, Susumu Fukuda, Takashi Suezaki, Mitsuru Ichikawa,
Yohei Koi, Masahiro Goto, Tomomi Meguro, Takahiro Matsuda, Masataka Kondo, Toshiaki Sasaki and Yuko
Tawada
Mini-PV Power Systems with a-Si Module 531
Liu Xiaobo
Degradation Induced Performance Loss of Two Commercial CIS Modules Under Sub-tropical and Temperate Climates
533
King-hang Lam, Josie Close, Huey Pang, Wilhelm Durisch
One Step Method to Produce Hydrogen Using AmorphousSilicon Solar Cells 535
Song Hong, Sun Jian, Zhang Dekun, Zhang QingBao, ZhaoYing, Geng XinHua
14
Optimisation of the Front Contact for Low to Medium Concentrations in LGBC Silicon Solar Cells 537
A Cole, S Roberts, TM Bruton, K C Heasman
Reliabilities of High Concentrator PV Modules Using lll-V Cells 539
Kenji Araki, Hisafumi Uozumi, Masafumi Yamaguchi
R&D Activities for Super High-efficiency Multi-junction and Concentrator Solar Cells in Japan 541
Masafumi Yamaguchi, Tatsuya Takamoto, Kenji Araki, N. J. Ekins-Daukes
Analysis for Radiation-Resistance of GaAs Sub-Celis for InGaP/GaAs/Ge 3-junction Solar Cells 545
Masafumi Yamaguchi, Taishi Sumita, Mitsuru Imaizurni, Nicholas J. Ekins-Daukes, Hae-Scok Lee, Tatsuya Takamoto, T.
Agui, Minoru Kaneiwa, K. Kamimura, Takeshi Ohshima and Hisayoshi Iloh
Preparation of CIGSS Thin-film Solar Cells on Flexible and Ultra-lightweight Ti Substrates 549
Ankur A. Kadani, Neelkanth G. Dhcre, Anant H. Jaliagirdar and Mike Murphy
Solar Cells on MCZ(Ge) Silicon Substrates 551
Du Yongehao, Sun Yanzheng, Liu Chunming, Li Qiao, Ren Jing, Wang Jingxiao
MOVPE Growth Conditions and Characterization of InGaAsN: an Alternative 1. 0 eV Bandgap Solar Cell Material 553
Sakuntam Sanorpim, Fumihiro Nakajima, Wutaru Ono, Ryuji Kntayama, and Kentaro Onube
Radiation-Resistance of a Wide Band-Gap AllnGaP Space Solar Cell under 1 MeV Electron Irradiation 555
H. S. Ixe, M. Yamaguchi, N. J. Ekins-Daukes, A. Khan, T. Takamoto, M. Imaizurni, T. Ohshima, H. Iloh
Boron-doped ZnO Films for A-SI Solar Cell Grown by MOCVD 557
Chen Xinliang, Xu Buhcng, Zhao Ying, Sun Jian, Wei Changchun, Geng Xinhua
ZnO Layers Incorporated into uc-Si :H Solar Cells : Quantum Efficiency (QE) Results and Proposal for a Fig. of Merit...559
S. Fay, J. Sieinhauser, R. Sehluchter, L. Feitknecht, C. Ballif, A. Shah
Stability of Non-encapsulated Thin-film Silicon Solar Cells in Damp Heat Tests 561
II. Sliebig, W. Reetz, C. Haase, T. Repmann, and B. Rech
TiOa-Coated TCO (Sn02:F) Films Prepared by AP-CVD with High Durability against Hydrogen Radicals 563
Miku Kaiube, Ka/.uo Sato, Yasuyoshi Kurokawa, Shinsuke Miyajima, Makoto Fukawa, Naoki Tancda, and Makoto Konagai
Effect of ZnO Layers as Front TCO and Back Reflector in Superstate pin uc-Si:H and a-Si:H/uc-SI:H Thin-film Solar
Cells 565
Jeong Chul l.ee, Sang Won Jeon, Junsin Yi, Sae Jin Aim, Jae Ho Yun, Seok Ki Kim, Jinsoo Song and Kyung I loon Yoon
Control of Microstructure and Surface Morphology of Indium Tin Oxide Films by Changing Initial Growth Conditions 568
Jung Hwan Ixe, Jun Sik Clio, Young Whan Baeg and Donghwun Kim
Relationship of Structures and Photoelectric Properties of Novel Cyanine Dyes with Different Methine Chains as
Sensitizers for Nanocrystalline Solar Cell 570
Xiuying Chen, Xiaojun Peng, Jiahao Quo, Shengmiii Cai
Etch-Induced Deposition of Si:H for Solar Cell Applications 572
Yuan-Min Li and Zultan J. Kiss
Physical Investigations on SnS/Ag Schottky Diodes 574
N. K. Redely, K. Ramesh, K. T. R. Reddy and R. W. Miles
/5
Optimizations of Organic and Polymeric Photovoltaic Materials and Devices 576
S. Sun, C. Zhang, J. Haliburton, S. Choi, A. Ledbetter, C. Bonner, M. Drees and N. Sariciftci
Photovoltaic Characteristics of Boron-incorporated Nanocrystalline Carbon on Silicon as Heterojunction Solar Cell 580
Z. Q. Ma, Q. Zhang, D. M. Wang, W. Li, Y. Wang, Z. X. Zhao
Raman Spectroscopy of Carbon Nitride Films Prepared by Ion Beam Sputtering Technique 582
W. Jiang, Z. B. Zhou, P. Q. Luo, X. D. Pu, Z. G. Liu, H. C. Yu, S. W. Ku, Q. H. Ye, R. Q. Cui, X. M. Dou
Defect Density Reduction in a-C Layers for C60/a-C Superlattice Solar Cells 584
Nobuaki Kojima, Takehiko Imaizurni, Takashi Terayama, Hidetoshi Suzuki and Masafumi Yamaguchi
Preparation of AglnSe2 Thin Film Grown by Vacuum Evaporation Method 586
H. Matsuo, K. Yoshino, T. Jkari and T. Nakada
Study Progress on Tin Sulfide Thin Film Solar Cell 588
QIU Yong-hua, SHI Wei-min, WEI Guang-pu, GE Yan-hui
Reactive Magnetron Sputtering of Sulfide Films - A New Approach for Large Area Deposition of Thin Film Solar Cells..590
Stefan Seeger, Thomas Unold, Klaus Ellmer
Hybrid Absorber Layer For Solar Cell Based on Nanoparticles of CdTe in Polyaniline Matrices 592
Deepak Verma, V. Dutta and A Ranga Rao
Sn02 Thin Films by PECVD and Application -in CdS/CdTe Solar Cells 594
Lei Zhi (email:leizhi@yahoo. com. en), Feng Lianghuan, Zhang Jingquan, Cai Yaping, Li Bing, Li Wei, Wu Lili, Zeng
Guanggen, Luo Qiong
The Structural Properties of CdTe Film on Si(100) Grown by Hot Wall Epitaxy 596
Yao zhaohui, Chen tingjin, Yuan hairong, Liu zuming, Liao hua
Chemical Bath Deposition of ZnS Thin Films 598
Liu Qi, Ao Jianping, Mao Guobing, Sun Guozhong, Sun Yun, Liu Fangfang, He Qing, Li Fengyan, Zhou Zhiqiang, Li
Changjian
Characterization of SnS Thin Films Optimized by Annealing in The Vacuum 600
QIU Yong-hua, SHI Wei-min, WEI Guang-pu, GE Yan-hui
Growth and Characterization of Cu-Ga-Se Thin Films Grown by Molecular Beam Deposition Method 602
Panita Chinvetkitvanich, Chanwit Chityuttakan, Sojiphong Chatraphorn, Kajornyod Yoodee and Somphong Chatraphorn
Effect of Selenization Temperature on The Properties of CulnSe2 Films Prepared by Selenization of Metallic Cu-ln
Alloy Precursors 604
Fangdan Jiang, Jiayou Feng
Morphology Improvement of Electrodeposited Bilayer CulnSe2 Thin Films for Solar Cell Application 606
Shigeyuki Nakamura, Shinsuke Kunitsugu, Minoru Hiramatsu
The XRD and SEM Investigations of ZnO:AI Films Deposited by Sputtering on ZnS/CulnS2/Mo/SLG Substrates 608
Xiao-Ping Liu, Le-Xi Shao
Characterization of the Spectral Response of Multi-Junction Solar Cells 610
Yoshihiro HISHIKAWA
16
CIGS Mini-Modules with Screen-Printed Front Contacts 612
Birger Retterst0l Olaisen, Sara Woldegiorgis, Per-Oskar Westin, Marika Edoff, Lars Stolt, Arve Holt, Erik Stensrud
Marstein
A Study on the Properties and Fabrication of CulnSe2 Ternary Compound Thin Film 614
Y. J. Kim, H. H. Yang, W. J. Jeong, J. Y. Park, G. C. Park, H. D. Chung, C. D Kim, H. R. Park
Study of Selenization Processes in a Low Pressure to Fabricate Culno.7Ga0.3Se2 Thin Film 616
Wei Liu, Jianguo Tian, Wei Li, Yun Sun, Fcngyan Li, Qing He, Changjian Li
Large Area Deposition of uc-Si by Microwave PECVD 618
W. J. Soppe, C. Devilee, J. Loffler, A. Gajovic, P. Dubcek, D. Gracin, H. -J. Muffler
Novel Texturing Approach for Large Scale Industrial Production Line of Large Area Mono-crystalline Silicon Solar
Cell 620
U. Gangopadhyay, Kyunghae Kim, S. K. Dhungel, M. Banerjee, G. Bhattacharya, H. Saha and J. Yi
Investigation of Low Molarity Alkaline Texturing Solutions 622
Kate Fisher and Jeffrey Cotter
Study on Texturization of Monocrystalline Silicon with Wet Etching 624
Sheng Pan, Tietun Sun
Effect of Porous Silicon Stain Etched on Large Area Alkaline Textured Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells 626
N. Marrero, R. Guerrero-Lemus, B. Gonzalez-Dfaz, D. Borchert, C. Hern.lndez-Rodrfgucz
Epitaxial Mono-crystalline Si thin-films Grown on Self Standing Porous Si Seed Layers for Solar Cells 628
P. J. Rostan, C. Berge, U. Rau, and J. H. Werner
Acidic Texturization of mc-Si for Silicon Solar Cells 630
Li Yonghong, Kengo Nakano, Zheng Zhanjun
Silicon Macropores Formed in Acid and Alkaline Dolutions at Different Etching Rates 632
B. Gon/ii!e/,- Dfaz, N. Marrero, D. Borchert, C. Herndndez-Rodrfguez, R. Guerrero-Lemus
Solar Battery in Stand-alone PV Systems for 'The National Township Electrification Project" in China 634
Liu Yedong, Yu Peinuo
Mini-Grid Concept for Rural Electrification in Thailand 636
Nipon Ketjoy, Wattanapong Rakwichian and Sukrucdee Nathakaranakule
10 kW Muiti Photovoltaic Cell Stand-alone/Grid Connected System for Office Building 638
Achitpon Sasitharanuwat, Wattanapong Rakwichian, Nipon Ketjoy and Wuthipong Suponthana
Assessment of a 20 kWp GCPVS in Ratchaburi, Thailand 640
J. Waew.sak, S. Seinksanor, W. Chimohawce and S. Chindaruksa
Influence of Solar Spectrum and Temperature Variations on Silicon-Based Photovoltaic Modulos 642
S. Nagae, M. Toda, T. Mincmoto, H. Takakura, and Y. Hamakawa
Amorphous-Silicon Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar Collector in Thailand 644
Sirimongkhol Jaikla, Tliipjak Nualboonrueng, Porponth Sichanutgrist
400cm2 a-Si:H/a-Si:H tandem Solar Cell Module with Efficiency Higher Than 9.0% 646
Junming Xue, Huizhi Ren, Jian Sun, Qunchao Guo, Yan Wang, Dekun Zhang, Xiaoyan Han, Guofu Hou, Xinhua Geng
Impact of Solar Spectrum Variations on the Output Performance of Amorphous Si//Thin-Film Crystalline Si Stacked
Photovoltaic Modules 648
M. Toda, S. Nagae. T. Minemoto, M. Gotoh, A. Nakajima, K. Yamamoto, H. Takakura and Y. Hamakawa
The Output of Photovoltaic Systems in China 650
Zuming LIU, Jiehui LI, Hua LIAO, Jingtian LI, Ziying LI, Yonggan MA, Yue ZHANG, Xun MA, Tingjin CHEN
The Highest Efficient Module Made by a Practical Concentrator Technology 652
Kenji Araki, Hisafumi Uozumi, Masafumi Yamaguchi
New Applications of High Efficiency Concentrator PV Modules 655
Kenji Araki, Hisafumi Uozumi, Masafumi Yamaguchi
Formation Light Trapping in HIT Solar Cells 657
Z. B. Zhou, P. Q. Luo, W. Jiang, S. W. Ku, Q. H. Ye, R. Q. Cui
High Conductivity Nc-Si:H Films and the HIT Solar Cells 659
Cui Min, Zhang Weijia, Zhong Lizhi, He Yuliang, Li Guohua
High efficiency HIT Solar Cells and the Effects of Open Circuit Voltage on Temperature Coefficients 661
Akira Terakawa, Toshio Asaumi, Shinji Kobayashi, Yasufumi Tsunomura, Toshio Yagiura, Mikio Taguchi, Yukihiro
Yoshimine, Hitoshi Sakata, Eiji Maruyama and Makoto Tanaka
Numerical Analysis of Microcrystalline Cubic SiC:H/ Single Crystal Si Heterojunction Solar Cells 663
Keisuke Haga, Shinsuke Miyajima, Akira Yamada, Makoto Konagai
High Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 665
Yasuo Chiba, Ashraful Islam, Kayo Kakutani, Ryoichi Komiya, Naoki Koide and Liyuan Han
High Performance Transparent Conducting Oxide Films for Large-Area Dye-sensitized Solar Cells Prepared by Spray
Pyrolysis Deposition 667
Shoji Kaneko
Photovoltaic Properties of Flexible Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells-Comparison of Lift-Off and Compression Techniques ....670
M. Diirr, A. Schmid, M. Obermaier, S. Rosselli, A. Yasuda, and G. Nelles
A PEO/PVDF Solid-state Redox Electrolyte Hybrid with Ti02 Nanoparticles for Dye-sensitized Nanocrystalline Solar
Cell 672
Hongwei Han, Jianhua Wei, Jing Zhang, Wei Liu, Kan Liu, Shengxiang Wang, Xiaohua Sun, Conghua Zhou, Jiasheng
Zhong, Kongqi Ding, Kongxian Ding, Xingzhong Zhao
Enhancement in Photoelectric Properties of the Dye-sensitized Nanocrystalline Solar Cells Based on the Hybrid Ti02
Electrode 674
Hongwei Han, Jianhua Wei, Jing Zhang, Wei Liu, Kan Liu, Shengxiang Wang, Xiaohua Sun, Conghua Zhou, Jiasheng
Zhong, Kongqi Ding, Kongxian Ding, Xingzhong Zhao
Photo-rechargeable Battery with Ti02/Carbon Fiber Electrodes Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition 676
Xinjing Zou, Teruaki Nmiyama, Yuuji Horie, Tomoyuki Miyazaki
Improvement of Photo-electrical Property of Ti02 Films by Ar Plasma Treatment 678
Jun-Bo Han, Qu-Quan Wang Xing-Zhong Zhao, Jia-Cheng Zhong, Bing-Ruo Chen, Kong-Xian Ding
18