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Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim | RIPE 78 Helping mobile operators IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP

IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

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Page 1: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim | RIPE 78

Helping mobile operators

IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP

Page 2: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78

IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks

!2

• Lack of guidance for operators

• RIPE NCC ER Team identified the issue some time ago

Page 3: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 !3

Structured approach

• Built a list of operators

• Contacted some of them

Page 4: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 !4

Findings

Quite uniform distribution of issues

Page 5: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 !5

Preparation work

• Proof of concept

• Receiving your allocation from the RIPE NCC - Considering subnet size per user

- Checking RIPE-690

Page 6: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 !6

Vendor support

• Handsets - Android

- Apple

• Infrastructure - Cisco

- Huawei

- Ericsson

- ZTE

Page 7: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 !7

APNs

• Single

• Multiple - IPv4-only APN for older headsets

- Gamers on dedicated APN

Page 8: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 !8

Implementation scenarios

• Dual-Stack

• NAT64

• 464XLAT

Page 9: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 !9

Billing

• Not all software supports IPv6 - Chances are, IPv6 data will not be billed

• Upgrade or modifications required

Page 10: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 !10

Roaming

• A network will most likely have roaming users with IPv6

• Then billing issues might rise

Page 11: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 !11

Filtering

• Filtering software needs to be updated

• Legal issues might rise - No compliance with local laws/regulations

Page 12: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 !12

Document status

• Document structure set

• Most of the content still needs to be written

• Maybe doing a “document sprint” here at the RIPE Meeting

Page 13: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 !13

Next steps

• Talk to more operators to identify smaller issues

• More work on the document and make it public for review

Page 14: IPv6 on Mobile networks BCOP - ripe78.ripe.net · Massimiliano Stucchi, Hisham Ibrahim - RIPE 78 IPv6 is moving fast on mobile networks!2 • Lack of guidance for operators • RIPE

[email protected] [email protected]

@TrainingRIPENCC