Islam- Christianity And the Environment

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Islam,ChrIstIanIty

and theenvIronment

© MABDA 2011 · JorDAn

E glish Se ies - B k NO. 9





I , C i i i &

e i



O her BOOk he er e

Te mman Message · 2008

mm n rd e ween Us and Y u · 2009

F r y adi h n Divine Mercy · 2009

Jihad and he s amic Law ar · 2009

dy un · 2009Te y Qur'an and he nvir nmen · 2010

ddress . . P pe enedic XV a he King ussein M mman, J rdan · 2010

Keys Jerusa em · 2010



Islam, ChrIstIanIt y the envIronment

Dr. ngrid Mats n

Dr. Murad i ied mann

Dr. Mar in rne h

Dr. Die mar Mie h

№ 9m Bd

English Monograph Series

�



· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·MABDA · nglish onograph eries · o. 9

slam, Chris iani y & he nvironmenISBN: 978-9957-428-41-9

vailable or ree download a www.rissc.jo· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

© 2011 e oyal al l- ay ns i u e or slamic ough (RABIIT)20 a'ed ino oad, abuq PO BOX 950361

mman 11195 JORDAN www.aalalbay .org

ll righ s reserved. o par o his book may be reproduced or u ilised inany orm or by any means, elec ronic or mechanic, including pho ocopyingor recording or by any in orma ion s orage and re rieval sys em, wi hou

he prior writen permission o he publisher.

Views expressed in he onograph eries do no necessarily refec hose o RABIIT or i s advisory board.

esign and ypeseting by esim runcajnglish se in rno ro

rabic se in askh using asmeemrin ed by ordanian rin ing ress

LEGAL DEPOSIT NUMBER: 2011/3/1142e Hashemi e Kingdom o ordan a ional ibrary



Cuc | VII

Dr. Ingrid MatsonT l c w C u pm ld l p L g e l P llu |

Dr. Murad il ied o mannT P c l l | 9

Dr. Mar in rne h B c d e bl CB bl u r p b l y W l |

Dr. Die mar Mie h

C C c p C , e l ec l g c l C ll g y | 9

C bu | 87

pp x: J Upp l Cl m 008 | 89





| vii

I uc i

I p b 0 0, r y l l l-B y u

l c T ug c p w eug -BF u (G y) l y p u l l , C y e ’ B p

J .T y p u w

l gu by gl b l mu l -C , Common ord( c w .c ).

b ug g ll g up mu l Cc l cu w c l g w

T xc g lp b c b ug c ’ p p c , l l p ll cu

c . ll p c p by

b p w W j u ’ l [T Upp l m ], w c c ll l g u c lly w gl b l cl gy.

T b l b g g u p p py p u .





Mattson | 1

T I ic vi w C u p im i d p i lig f

e i P u ig m , P d

h y h , C , U

T ub l lu l p l cul u p c

l , l j yp pl . l c z p y h ly Qu ’ , g r y , ‘God wan s

ease or you, He does no wan hardship or you.’ ( : 8 ) Tp Qu ’ c g c y, p , p , ll w g lu l l g u g . Fu ,

p p c c g b u p u l w g p p . F ll b c p w y,

w l p , c cu l c y, b l w g u c

l w y c ul j u



2 | Mattson

p lg l by g p g w l l g w y.

y w p xp

c l p l ; , x l c c “h p ul bal-mashaqqah ajlib bi aysir ).

T p c pl g p, w , u l g x u

g c . C w Qu ’ ’ p , u b Qu ’ c

, c u g j y w l b u ul g , w l , p

xc :

| �

O y u wh be ieve! D n make un aw u he whs me hings which G d has made aw u r y u, buc mmi n excess r G d d es n ve h se given excess. (5:87)

|



Mattson | 3

O Chi dren Adam! Wear y ur beau i u appare a every ime and p ace prayer and ea and drink. Bu d n was e ( r, “d n be excessive”); veri y G d

d es n ve he was e u . (7:31) | � �

Ea he wh es me hings We have pr vided r y ur sus enance, bu c mmi n excess herein, es My c ndemna i n a up n y u; he up n wh m Myc ndemna i n a s has indeed hr wn himse in u -

er ruin. (20:81)

T Qu ’ l c g z p pl pl u c g y, p cul ly , w l

g g b g w ul:

| | |



4 | Mattson

I is He h has br ugh in being gardens, he cu -iva ed and he wi d, and da e-pa ms, and e ds wi h

pr duce a kinds, and ives and p megrana es,

simi ar (in kind) and variega ed. Ea heir ui inseas n, bu give ( he p r) heir due n harves day.And d n was e, r G d d es n ve he was e(6:141)

T c c u p l , , p ll . F , w c u u b l w ul

. c , u g p w l ; y g “ pu ” u l wup z p . F lly, p b w ul w ’ g . Tu , c u l w ul, g

’ w l , ll p bl

w, c ll g ju g w “w“ xc ” g l l g b c

w w , b u l asri ). “W -ul” c u p b u ly w ul clu

uc g, C g uc l w ul w

b w u . l w ul l , w c y p p

u pu p — ul g qu x p



Mattson | 5

p c c h llyw p , “Bu w ul xc p g p p ( w )—

u y g p uc w c p p uc u c ? xc l , w’ c u p b c p

xc ? T c u c y l y bj c c u p . w p

c u g cqu b c g y b c xc ?

u l ly w w ll w uc qu by p g u u g c Qu

asri . r , w l p l ’ pc g — c g w c

qu l y—w l , l g u c l c g , w c u c

cul c x w c l — l w l c ’ pl c — b c u.

p u l c g , l c g z c ll by ll c c c c , c b P p mu , “

g l , w ul w .”1 w c u

p p p by b m l “ Ki ab al-Riqah ,”ahih al-Bukhari.



6 | Mattson

w g , w g pp u w p u l b , , l w l l , w

cupy u l , x p bl , w c c p — c c G ; Qu ’ c b g

‘ e eed you seeking he ace o God; we wish om you no reor hanks.’ (7 :9)

O P p mu ’ c g cul ly c p ll g p u l p yc l

p c p c “W y u wl w l .”2 h , w ubl - b g g w l c by g w g w c l cF l g g w l — w c c ly p bl — b

l b p u lly u cg z w , w lw, y g ul ub g c w ’ . B y

c p w l ul l c l u c lp ply p ; l g c

p p p by bu hu y “ Ki ab al-zuhd wa’l-raqa’iq,” ahih Muslim.



Mattson |

p up x l c , uc ’ u y l l p c u g

g g uc c .

h w c c clu plly l p mu l g c y l cg w c l w ul c u u c

l ul u c p uc p g l ju g b c c

“ x ” c u p by y, c , ulg c u

c c w b ul w l l . W

p l z mu l w u p w y b c u

p y p; cl by g g l g

w c u qu c ll g : , u c u p g u p l — ,

l p l u u g uc b l p y, by w c y b p uc .

l p w l , p , b ubj c g, w u c , w l b

c ul b b xpl p l yl w



| Mattson

u l c w l , , ub c c p l c lly

G , l c , c u ,

c c c . T u l gp pl ubj c — c uc .

m y, w , c c z , g by p l p w c l g c g z c l uc u

xpl p z p c uc c l g . w c l g ,

p uc uc w z, w c c p w

p w l p pul p .

T y w y w c l g

b c b u c . , c u , c g up y p pl p pp .

w p p g c lly c p uc

p pl l c c p l uc c g . y f , g c p

c xp c p u cp c u y, pu c l b -



Mattson |

c w c l g p l w , , p ly, c l

bu l b g c bu p uc

l , g p bl b ucc l l bl ).T ub pl c buc , c

c l uppl g c ly c bu l yg c w l . W ly l

z , w , y p uc w c l b c l ul u c u g p

g x u w . Fu , w y uc b pl c by c l b c p llu b c u y g . B

l p y c p uc , y - w ul ( c ul ), u lly g b c c c c l g c l b

by u u , u y g c w p pl . Bu c u

pl c w b l , y cup - g bl l w l f b .

W ul b u ll l p p pl c w l xp c w

b u y g cul u l bu y u c ly x c

b w w p g ug c u y



1 | Mattson

J , ug y ll ll g l g w w y ly w y w p

c p l w ll-b g— y

c p u ; y c l cl c u , p pl b bb

p buc l c u l lu y b : , x pl , w

pl c g b g p by u l cuc by c up u J .C u p l p g

, p , ju l w qu l ly p

y. , x pl , w. w “ ” g w

w w c w g bb

T , b c u w ug p l c lu g , w ul c w publ cu g F y c ll c l w

c u , y c , y l by gu c w , w

c . h w , g u l w lw b c u gl p c ll l u b w gg . C w u c ll g

g , w gl p c ll u p



Mattson | 11

xpl , u by l g p p c w publ c pl c . m c

u c c ly b ju w

b c u by uc c u . l ly, u p uc u c u g c ul c u y g g p pl , w

b g by C byl ucl 98 . p w pl cu ly u p w

u p , p p c l puc u p w c u p , w c

u l . u g u c ll g w

c p l p pl , l u c c b u l l y c qu w

y— m g l h hc u . C

c l ug u c bu p g pl gu c e c l c l ; l , p c

w l ly w g . C p l p c pl u u , u

u b w u g u l . C u l ul l g u y w, —p p

g w uc w —w ll u l y u g c c b c u

uc w p .



12 | Mattson

W , , u bl c l p mu l -à- l l p

( p uc w ), g

b g l y l g- w p c by u cl c l c l ?O c u , g uc u l

p bl c ul l uc , w , l g u c

w c , c ll c bluc b u g w g

b u l p c u p . c y clu c

l g ul p uc , w ll c u by p

bj c w y l g w w u u l c u p c

p p p c l , u u g , w c ly w g publ c w p u ly.

F x pl , w c p bu c u ul b qu b

l g cp uc p l g . O c u

u w ul p uc c c u , p c g . xp g by



Mattson | 13

uc gul u c c p c u w g b bl

xp p uc . h w , g p uc

ul w c p, g p uc l ul g b pu c by p w ul g l g

c w u , u l g pc u . m w l , w l c u c u w ll b l w y , w ll by l c w ll

y w y l y c w . c u p y g , c ul c

w ul, , p y l c p p w c ug p c w c u l lu , p p uc w c w l g p c

.O c u , uc w ll ly b lp ul c ll c c b ly

l c uc , c b publ c p lgul p uc u

g . , w c ug p c

u g p u l c l lu c p c -c ll “ l p ”

gl b l c p cul u w c w l . h , l



14 | Mattson

y c l z c uc . w , l x x b u

cu … [ w ]…w cp uc up y w ’ x p uc , bu p uc uc p 3

w, eu p c c c u cul u l c u y c —

c g w c g u c, xl z — y w l l

c y w ul b “p uc ” eu p .

L u l c x pl mu ll g c T l , c b 00

cl :

T g g w y, w p p pp w b c , c

u l g b u C T l m l y . w ll b g gy u w u l j b T l .

P Cl ,ocie y gains he a e,. by r b hu l y ( w Y : U z B , 977), - .



Mattson | 15

T w y m y . “W w u l ,” m . y , ug ly , 00 mu l

l g w l l g C c . “W

w c g w u y.”…“ p ,” L C , c

g p P l u . “Gl b l z b l y . T c ly c

gy l bl .”

Bu ll g l m . y , w l l p l -cl u , gl b l z p c ly

b c y p pl xp ….

Publ c pp p j c l T -m l y pl w cc u u l 997, wT l p w c u qu

ul w l c l p pl b u g uc u p j c . p w p

l c p g ll y ll g ’ p j b pp g ll p

c w ul b g. T c p y l u c ugcl c qu y c l , ll g

y….

T ll g —w l g g, g gb —w u .

g l xpl , y w b



16 | Mattson

pu l x c cu y x c by pl g c w .

p c w c u g g. w y y c p y bu l p pl w p

l c ju u B g . Wupply gy g by-p uc by,

g c u y b c p llu l pc c l pl , l ll u c .

“ ug G u y h l , y ll g w

u c ll . “Bu w w y, l

w l w .”4

h w ll g up c z T

c u c p w c zg g p l c , l p w l p c u p w ul p c

y c l y c w G ’ pl c . y u

u ly, c up u lly p c w ll ll g w g

W y l , “ G P p l W l Ou ; l m J b U l T ll g ,” T w Y , c C; C

; Bu /F c l d ; Pg. (Oc b , 00 )



Mattson | 1

c uc mu l w l , l g u w u c publ c p l cy p l c

p w y mu l c u

c l c c u y pl c . d puly b l p u l c l pp pl p l c ll g

up u lp l f up c b l u ly gl b l c p

c u p .�





Ho ann | 1

T P c i f a i i Id . mu W l h

u mu l ll c u l

S p pl y b l l g —b g b g — l . uc w w u w g, y l , g Qu ’

ll l b p cul , ju l

| � � �

crea ure is here craw ing n he ear h, n bird y-

ing wi h i s wings, bu hey are na i ns ike un y ur-se ves. e have neg ec ed n hing in he k; hen heir L rd hey sha be mus ered. (6:38)

l w w Qu ’ l wc l 1 , p g2 , l p uc l l 3 y w ll. T Qu ’ c u c ll ‘T B ’

: , , 9 .; : ; 7: 8, ; : 9; 0:88; : . : 7 ; : , 0; : 9, ; : . : ; 7: .



2 | Ho ann2 | Ho ann2 | Ho ann

mu l , 00 y g y c

| | �

‘ en ea a manner ui , and w he ways y ur L rd easy g up n.’ Ten c mes here r h

u heir be ies a drink diverse hues wherein ishea ing r men.Sure y in ha is a sign r a pe p ewh re ec . (16:69)

P , Qu ’ y , p w ll l w g g c g

| | � | � |

�



Ho ann | 21Ho ann | 21

is is he simi i ude Paradise which he g d earing have been pr mised: herein are rivers wa er uns a -ing, rivers mi k unchanging in av ur, and rivers

wine—a de igh he drinkers, rivers, , h ney puri ed; and herein r hem is every ui , and r- giveness m heir L rd— re hey as he wh dwe s rever in he Fire, such as are given drink b i ing wa er, ha ears heir b we s asunder? (47:15)

O b h ly c p y y w ( : ), u g G cl , g l u ul :

| H w many a beas ha bears n i s wn pr visi n,

bu G d pr vides r i and y u!H e is he -hearer,he -kn wer. (29:60)

g g l p c B bl c l y l w ly c p

l: G y p pl p l 4

7:7 ; : – ; : – 8; 9 : .



22 | Ho ann22 | Ho ann

II. c C u c Qu ’

l w “ ub u ” . r , cc g

- u , G ` p bl c -

| | | �

� G d has pr mised h se y u wh be ieve and drigh e us deeds ha H e wi sure y make y u succes-s rs in he and, even asH e made h se wh were be- re hem success rs, and ha H e wi sure y es ab ish

heir re igi n r hem ha H e has appr ved r hem,and wi give hem in exchange, afer heir ear, secu-ri y: ‘ ey sha serve Me, n ass cia ing wi h Meany hing.’ h s disbe ieves afer ha , h se— heyare he ung d y. (24:55)

cc c w l u Qu-b c g c c ( 0:79)

p g l l ( 0:79; : ).



Ho ann | 23

III.F P g5 , . l , c b l c w l . u , Qu ’

p g l w , l , c , l , p g .6 T c u l g cu l g ly u c P p b w c c pl c l, b

07). c , p lg m y l ug ll , p,

u l-h jj ( : ; : – 7). w y u g ly z y c u .

Ou jj- l l ll w uc l ( : , , 9 .) G lly b ,

c u c u p p . ul , mu lll w w C ( : ). Bu

w xp ly b , l p . T c c u p p by mu l : w y w ul c gu p 7

IV. qu Qu ’ ly b c u

W gl xc p . :99, ; : ; : 0 .; : 9; 80: .7 : 7 ; : ; : ; : .



24 | Ho ann

cc u C P p mu (p c bl g b up

y p w ul b c pl w

c l c . c qu c , c uc bl mu l w l . cl l

g , ll w mu l l g qu�



A n t | 25

B ic d e b i i C i i Bib a u r p ibi i

f Wd . m

A st a t

I cu p w b bl c l g G b b c g u l gy p b l y b bl c l .

C B bl ,

y w l b g g c ly Ol . O w c y G : – : . T u c b

w l c c w G , bu l . h c b c ly w

gy c c xp g G . T c c p

gu l e . T , bu ly g G . h w , Ol ’ p l gy



26 | A n t

, b c u c c p ly c c

u l x pl , u ll

. T c c p g G c u l ul , -c ll cc b c l g u g p

p c c g y .”

t ans i t Y u r y l h g , l g l .

p y c c . By p , w ul l

Ol c c x . qu l cu u b y w c .

T w ll l y p

l g c l C B bl , g G . T c uc l u Ol , w c l u

C y. l g c l g u c u u g

b g g r c eu p. uc , p b

p b l y w l .T l p b bl c l c c p p

w l — , b ll, “ w



A n t | 2

8 c u y B.C.e. T w w y c p . P u ly

ll u B.C.e. w y ll b

c O . T y l g , y g c , y w g w c — y w g , c : l, e , m b ,

. Bu w y c e p w e p , w l .

du g , p p G 1. G p

u c w p pl .“T w y L G w : b

u . , ‘w y u , ?’ p b u u .’ T L , ‘

y u — w -pl y-

u — u y u ): — u y u y p pl l. ll p ( 8: - )

T G w p pl ? W b u l g l? T p p b l l w ’ u y l g .

x up p l g l b g x u egyp :

ll w g J. J , d P p , Gö g 99P ul, , m p l 99 .



2 | A n t

ear his w rd ha he L rd has sp ken c ncerning y u, chi dren srae , c ncerning he en ire amiwhich br ugh up m he and gyp .

Y u a ne have ch sen m a he ami ies ear h. Ta is why sha ca y u acc un r a y ur iniquie ies. ( m s 3:1-2)

T l g u , p l g u y u u , b c u l l

ju c . T p p c pl :“Tey— he srae i es— urn jus ice in w rmw dand hur righ e usness he gr und” ( m s 5,7).

l g x u egyp , bu g u ju c l p bl l

G p pl , p l g G w p pl ? W w 9:7:

re y u n ike he hi pians me, srae i es? dec ares he L rd.

c urse, br ugh srae up m he and gyp

u s , , he Phi is ines m aph r and he r-ameans m Kir.



A n t | 2

c l p l c l qu Pc p pul b l l

p l g pl c b G —p c ly b c u

egyp . G p ple p , c e p pl — P l w c . T L , J w — G

l b lu ly j c u p u . y P p , G l

, bu L w l .L u z b y p c p Ol . w l g u xp c . b l gc c gly l p

ug . F , lG c u lly by

ju c . u y w l — u y gl — gu by g u ju c w G l b lu ly . O

c c l c g c l u l k c u l —

d c l gu , C . T c l g ly l c — l

c l l w l g l c l c b u c e l m p eg

u g cy y g u



3 | A n t

c u G ’ l p pl w c u p x c g G . O

x Ol ll P G , b m , b y l g b u

T P l h y 2 p u c p c w l y by W

clu g— p y p c — uxpl , l gy c u

u y w l c b g g:

qu G : : “G l y g u y pl g”.

O , w l c y w l b g g bu l l . T

, b g c p p l p W G -9:G 8: : “ ll x c w bl u

c l , c p g g , b y; u .” O c u w xc p

w l f, w w h w c ul pp ? m y p pl

C p ll w g m. , du c F ll g zu zu e u g l l c U g c c , Gö

w u l u .



A n t | 31

c e l B byl y y . W y l g

G lg -ep c l B byl

-ep c g b c nd

ll u E Bu x-pl w y . T y c p c g . T y g

bl l gul p pul .

Ol y u p . p y

g w p l gy. Bu P l h y B bl c pl x. w

y u w cu b l y p blG P uc , b m

y l w . ’ll ly b c cc g c l , c pl x

gy ul l y p c . 3

u w u c ( p l Y w c u c J) P l

b c c c lly. p b l g c y G : - : , Y w ( : P = P) c y c

T y b bl c l c b g w J uc, Cu u l é g ux l p qu m y ’ c p l l l G è , 7 . T p c bu

ll: Jul u W ll u , P l g zu G c c l , B l l e gl l bl .



32 | A n t

: b- : , y p ll. T yG -9 c b b l y .

h w , w cu y l c u l

p l h y, p c lly c , -c ll P-C . clu p l gy, w c b

p C p l gy y cp g c g

qu :

“Ten d said, ‘ ( r we?) wi make man in my im-age, afer my ikeness; e him subjec he sh hesea and he birds he sky, he cat e every kind,and a he creeping hings he ear h, wha ever heikind’. nd d was p eased wi h wha he saw.

nd d crea ed man in his image; in he divine im-

age crea ed him, ma e and ema e crea ed he hem. nd d b essed hem, saying hem, ‘ e er i e andincrease, he ear h and subdue i ; subjec he shes

he sea, he birds he sky, and a he iving hinha m ve n ear h.’

nd d ur her said, ‘See, give y u every seed-bearing p an n ear h and every ree in which is hesee-bearing ui he ree;



A n t | 33

nd a he anima s n and, a he birds hesky, and a he iving crea ures ha craw n ear h( give) a he green p an s as heir d.’ nd i was

s .” en 1:26-29.

T x y p bl : w ll ju w. T p bl : w “ g

x c ly? w l C w G l Ol c ll p u g , y p , b c u u w w h b w l u , G L g l u . Bu l gy c

Ol ll pl c w g G ” pp — ly p l h

(G : - 7; G : - ; G 9: -7). Bu : w l

c e , c p u ot, w p bl p g G u u u l

muc g w e g G . egyp , B byl

y , ly g c b g g ” “ u ”, pl c p c u .

p w j y. g g c qu ly p p w j y

p pl . T u w g l



34 | A n t

G . u g l c c ly l cu g. p

y l bu .

g l “ g G ”, u c p z . T b c w w b l m p c

ll u W c x u c c w p . F ,

c , bu g c , y p c l cTu , p c l p g p z

y b g g w l . B bl g . T c

y c u b g g G , w

p pl u c , ly p c . c ll

u b g ll w c l y ul —l pc . Bu — p c — y . T y p c w

c b p g .Bu B bl , h ly c p u u

w xp c P p : ly g u ju c G L

ll p pl . c qu c p l c p , l



A n t | 35

w w m p . l y p qu g 8: - :

“T L , ‘ u y u —

w -pl y- ( u u — uu ): — u y u y pl. ll p .” ( 8: - )”—

p p . cc gly b g

: qu G : : “T G , ‘ c

pu ll , ll w b c u .” c p c g c u

c . T c w l g p c . ll l g b g

— xc p w , y c

by — y l g u c cO ly g u ly c w G .

T — c u by — pl c c uc c

u p l gy. T g g p c p . m

l l G ug by . Bu g G

p w. ’ll p g



36 | A n t

w c w c c c

en 9:1-7: “1 nd d b essed N ah and his s ns,and said hem, ‘ e er i e and increase and heear h. 2 Dread ear y u sha p ssess a he anima

he ear h and a he birds he sky—every hinwi h which he gr und is as ir—and a he shes

he sea: hey are p aced in y ur hand. 3 very crea ureha is a ive sha be y urs ea ; give hem a

as did wi h he grasses he e d. 4 n y esh wi h

i s i eb d s i in i sha y u n ea . 5 S , require an acc un ing r y ur wn i eb d: wiask i every beas ; and man in regard his e

w man wi ask an acc un ing r human i e. 6 ewh sheds he b d man, by man sha his b d beshed; r in he image d was man crea ed.”

g w w cc u cc “B l c ll

w. Bu u l u — l — c g . w p

l ; : b g g c ul . l

w c x :“ e wh sheds he b d man, by man sha hisb d be shed; r in he image d was man cre-



A n t | 3

a ed.” en 9:6.h l g ly p G w

, w c g l g

g G . “ g G ” w bu u qu g y . u qu u b p c . T , l b

p c l p c —p x c lly, by p c c , w—bu

u c p u p plT b bl c l w b g g

. L u z c .P p Ol w l l ly ( pl J u l ). O c u

xp x , ll w u g l gc u w c l P l

l v:

“1 lo ur L rd, h w exce en is hy name in ahe ear h! wh has se hy g ry ab ve he heavens.

2 u he m u h babes and suck ings has h urdained s reng h because hine enemies, ha h u

migh es s i he enemy and he avenger. 3 hen c nsider hy heavens, he w rk hy ngers, he m n

and he s ars, which h u has rdained; 4 ha isman, ha h u ar mind u him? and he s n man, ha h u visi es him? 5 F r h u has made



3 | A n t

him a it e wer han he ange s, and has cr wnedhim wi h g ry and h n ur. 6 T u mades him have d mini n ver he w rks hy hands; h u has

pu a hings under his ee : 7 sheep and xen, yeaand he beas s he e d; 8 Te w he air, andhe sh he sea, and wha s ever passe h hr ugh he

pa hs he seas. 9 lo ur L rd, h w exce en ishy name in a he ear h!”

Bu w G m x W b , uc l g l c u y, p c

z ub u g W l ”— c w w by Ol w by P c p c pc u , cc g G w l u by u b g . “B l c , l

ub u ”. T c b u u c , g u plue —w g c qu c w

u . T w l l ly —bu ly c , w c

G P l 8. u ul ju , w c c c w g

w g y w u . g b l gu b w cul u .�



Mi t | 3

C i i C c p i f C i ,e i e ic , ec gic

C g t d m (P . . C c l e c , U

y üb g F ll w m x W b C c c l Cul u l u , U y

A st a t

I c u y C l gy p c c p b l c

c c p p z c b g g

y. c c p cu b w u l u , c b w l c c pl c u c u l b g. Cu ly, c cg c ll g w b p c

p y c . T u y u u l w l u u w p l p u y p b l y

l p G g b l y, bu c c p .



4 | Mi t

pp c C l gy p c c , w c C y c c

“b c ” (“l b c u u ”),

B bl (“b l ”). c p c G g g l , g c , p c p

u b g , w p bl b g c b w

w c l c ll g l ju c C l c ,

g g by g l g c l , bu , , l p c pl c c

c p bl ll u b g ju bl . P c pl l u c cy, u b

g w , g u l u cl , p c u , c g cy, p c

c l qu p c c lly Cu , bu y c b c by l b l c .

Int o tion

C p y l C l é y l Cp bl bl l c u g

C l g l e c G äß lu p c C u c . h



Mi t | 41

b u p c c l cl G , “l b c u u ” (b

b c u )? h c c l b l y

gl b l z c pl ly pl c l g u b l ?h w g c l p bl b c

C c l c , x pl C l c “C p u c l d c

C u c ,” publ 00 , w c g w p c ju c , c c u y, l cu c l

p p p “F Fu u F u l Ju c ” u by G C u c 997.

c l p c pl — p u g y, jul y, w ll-b g— b ug w

c pl u b l y. T p

uc c p c y c u u g w l w g l p bll : w c l w w gl b l w g clc g , bu w c l g l p bl c pl g y p g l c c c gly b c g cl w c g l w p l g c qu c

c . T p c : w l p bl uc w y p bl

lu g g l p bl



42 | Mi t

l . T ul -c ll pp c pl , w c c gly p c

gy g w c

pl c . c uc l p ccu “ c ,” ly, p p l

lu p bl w u cc qu c w u p T p c pl u b l y p c up l g l c qu c ,

u u p c . c w u ju y u c ,p l cy- g c c

u , pp p l p l cy w ll. T cl ly cc p

C p p c , c G c ll u

p . u b l y, p c u y pp c pl p ll w g c . T j p bl c c c l l : p bl gl b l z ,

w g g l , p bl u p c qu gl b l

c l, bu , lly, c u l u b b g w l l . m , b w g g g g

, l ug , , p y



Mi t | 43

c ll c ly c g lly, w l p pul c , w y

p c , g

p bl w ll l u l c z lly xp l c

. A o ni a D v o nt,no o & o o

c c l l p c l l -u W u b g. T p c l c c l

ly u c Gu l l p — g g c , “

p , x pl , l y — c l c g l g m l g

g , bu l l p Cc c p u b g c c lly c g , l lly c g w l , by

c c p c w ll by p bl p g w l g c ll g

G . T w l c c l wl , g -c ll W w l , pl u bly w p bl l y x b g g l p .

W l u b g w



44 | Mi t

c p c , b c u c w c lg l c u , c uc l gu

c lly l p c c u

b g. c c l l p ly y u c b c bl y. T “ c l gy” xp

p c ly. c c l L g , w c cul y p l l c

b l y, p uc b l y, u b l y, p uc b l p b w

w c c l c y u bc l g c l w p uc b l y,

l l w u y . T l u l

u l j c c c l w l c w b l xp c w cu

l g c l l p . u u w l l ly c c l l c c l l pC c c b c p

l , , c l z l g u b l . g w x pl : G

l , , u b g g w l c c x

c l ul c , w c pp c b l . h w , l c c bl u

y lly l clu b l



Mi t | 45

c lly, c b ll l l - c u b g,

c qu c w u b g u

l , lly p . T u qu bly c ug u g u l

bu y g u g y, u g , p c c u

g u b g, c cu g wc u l g u c c . O c u ,

lly g c ul p b c w p bl .

p bl c ly l c cg u c c ? e c ly

C l gy, l w ul y l c qu c . T “

ju by c y p l g u b l ; y c ly b ll u b g y l. r l ju

“ ” u up c c l x by l c ; x pl , gu b c c , ju

ul b g l z bl . T ulu l k ’ c u y. h w , qu

p ly w l cu bl c l g . T c b l



46 | Mi t

l b ug b l . r l g u b l , bu c l p g ug

b y p l c p y

. no o i a M nta it&R s onsi i it o t ons n s

u p cc p y c l g c lO “b ug ” p p g by g h k . T p p

b g, b b l y pc l l p , w ll c u lly b bl b

b u bl by c w w c c l c . G

c l g c l g g c lw , w w ll pu p ly l p

l g bl u g b y g998, c p g cul u W g , d.C., r c Lug , u

b ug g up G xp U , w c b l g , ll w

pu bl c c l l p w ll c u p w w ll l p bl w y . W

p l g c qu c c l g c l c qu c w ll - p l l g- c l



Mi t | 4

qu c c p c l p ll Gul 0 0.T c y c qu l b

y . dy c qu l b u u : p c u u l p c u lly g pc g , p c c b

p b l y u b g. F x plc l pl y c pu g , ly ll

b p l c ( l x ), bu c l

l p w c p b l g y l . O b

y, u b g c l p w p w l g .

T c l g c l l y b u l y. u l y, ,

u b g , x ll c c lx pl , “w p -u bl l u l-u g c l g ,” y c p c

y yp uc l c l gy, w c bub c , c. cc g c c p , ll

p l, u b , bu w p bly. W c l p b c l g c l

l g c l w p , x pl — w ul b c lll—bu u p b l y c w

c u lly pl w p . p l c ,



4 | Mi t

p l p , c b w c b b p

x. p , p w

w p . g p l c w w py y g g c l gy c c c l p g l g w

c y cu y c l gy c g z c

p l c . Bu c w c p y y b g g, w pl g

u p c p l c qu c ?T l g ll c ( 97 / 97 ) l

p c l g c l l by yw l -l “c l

p c l z ), , b g bl l cp bly l c c l l

b l y p l w ul b c l l p . l -l u b u l u b g ly p

p w l y g yw y, c c

u ly g lly . T p bl w c cul l — qu lu

; w u wl g c c l c p c g wcy w c c b l y.T



Mi t | 4

w , w c c b ul ll . Bu ( lc p bl u ul ll w y?

l -l p l

w y pp c g p u u . T w c l g c l l y qu y p pl ub c b b y c qu l b u , u l y, q l c l g c l c c u

cu . b u p bl c l p l b l xp c c l l g uc ug c l g c l l y.

F u , w c “cu ,” w c u lly bj c c

u b g g p , b g, g g , l “ c

uc c c lly p l z wT l y “ c cu ” J ll u p bl : ul bu

” ( g r cu cyul c , ul ply . O c u , J u

l l g , p , bu x z p , w c p x

u l- ll c u l g . T pu u p p bl ( l ug c u b u p blp l c l c c c l wl g



5 | Mi t

, w c b c lly uc qu u g u l , x z

l p bl . u b c

c c , w c , c y u lly cl p bl c pqu u u l l

cu ly g g c l c , c c g pl , u g c p x c ly c l w . g uc , c

uc u bl ucp l c u ’ “w l .” y w

l xp c , p y ccul y b , x pl , w

c . exp c w u b g qu , b c u u b g c b qu

W ly w qu y, l p blc x c lcul u c lly. Tc y c lcul u bl

g xp c .F qu ly, bu c l g

, c qu c cc w qu bl g u . b “

w u g: uc e ü cZ l ,” publ 97 , h J

w ul l p c u



Mi t | 51

, w ul u u bl p g bl p g . P g , , c qu

. W c y b

qu c , , l . h w , u quc ly b c u w wl g g b y u l c g . r l g u p ly ll c w u pp c p

c ( x pl , l gy, - lc u c ).

. istian on tions o t i ination &t Et i s o ation

3.1. Te bib ica be ie in crea i n – m a c n emp rary perspec ive

T u b g c u g u ) c u w l p by F z Bll g Zu c . y, c g (c . P l 8.7 .) p by x g l O

c e c Z g , w c G u b g’ l p . h w ,

w l — c u g (c u g —p l x

g g p qu B bl clu p b l y l



52 | Mi t

w l u l . T p b l y p b l y G , C (c .

W u b g c w p

c x : l ( ) ( w c u b g (Gc ul, h b w: “ p ” (G . 0;

p c l bu w l x y, G . .); bb

(G . .) ll w g c l p l ug u Ol gy c p : ju G w c p

u b g, u b g ly p l g g, bu ul l w c p

T c b u (c . d u y 0. G g B ul ’ cl ), g

l , p. ), p cul ly l g u

g c up u c ( b bl, G 8. - 7) u b g l (eccl

g y g g G u bc p (c . P b . 0). “T up g

l , bu w c w , g w c

b l c , u p u , u u g c u u

u y p c G p l ( x pl ,



Mi t | 53

l l l , b y). pr (r 8. 9- ) c c w

l b ; u b g ll

p c u c (8. ), bu u qu lly l c c p g l b .F p p c b bl c l l gy,

w p b l y c p b u b g g G , w c ccu

G ’ c c . T c l y c , u b g c u g

u ) c u , x y p y c lu b g; w c u b g c w

c b g p y c l u . T w y l w u b u b g l

u (c . d u y 0. 0).

3.2. Me aphysica crea i n he gy andan e hics crea i n

m ec ( 0- 8): “d c b , ö f g u p

gl c u c â u l g u bui, , 7-9): “W c ul w c u w y, w ul y ll, b c

y c u ll w G c b



54 | Mi t

G .”C c c p y c l l gy

g c “l b c u

c b c u ) g w l ” (b l ), , g b c p l p c : m ec ’ l gy “z

g b l . m , p ” g G ll g ” “ u

lly c p G ’ c g u c w

cc g c c p , c p c g , bu c u lly ccu

, y , w. c c by G , c b y w ll p . F p p c c ,

c c u ; l g , m ec w p w : l g c , ly w

, w c p w y g l , ly, l g (c . D V, , .)

C p upp c culc g u . T g c

u l u b g; g, l f l (c . P l pp ), w u w u l qu g l .



Mi t | 55

W c “c c u ”,p y c , ug by

“ c c u ,” , p

y u b g G b c g u (c . m9 9), w g gl , u qu c “b ll ,” l bl

W w l , ug w c c l bul g c p y p c G

qu b l y w ll u b l y w l cc g l w u c B c c l , p y c l c l

c c b c l . T u bpl c G , ug l

G g f G .

3.3. sa va i n-his rica crea i n he gy

T l g c l l l y l p c

, l gy l y l gul pl c u , c p c w g l, by y. pp c

c xclu ly b g g p pu ly p l g c lly ( u b

c w c , c G .) d p bu , l - c l l gy l c



56 | Mi t

c l , xc p w p p y c l c (c

C ’ p z l p

C .) 3.4. ranscenden a crea i n he gy

c l c l gy “ u ” uc p l g c l

u b g w l . (h “ cp l p c l ug p cul b u p

gu “ c ” l g p gu c l p b l

c , p b l u bl - c c . p c pl c

u b g c u g (

c u . b g : T g c l c l gy l pu c l

p y c l g b b , w u c l

l - c l c uc c lly- y u

g c l c p c .

h y c c z



Mi t | 5

C l g ; c c w ul p c u c . F

g x c b by p pul c p , w

b cc u c by g ly l g c l ug .

3.5. Te d c rine crea i n in pr cess he gy r he re urn dynamic me aphysics?

T p upp p c l gy ( by W. Cl , qu by J p B c c l u 7 , F b u y 98 ):

“G lly l w l

“ c g ly , p p u blc u w pp c ”;

“ , cc gly, c w b g by p ( l) c u l g c

.” (p. 0)

T p upp c b c p p y c c b

W c uc l c “c( , p y c ) cl w b c , w c g



5 | Mi t

cl l . c “ c c u ”

p ccu c G b c g u

“ u ” u b g), G “ w c u l G l G (u b g). O c u , uc p uc wl g . h b g b l g

bu l b c p l g u xp c (“ y c ”).

T u b g, w p by G b c g u , c p

c g ll c u G p c ly by ll wu F ’ w b. c c p p g by p c

, c x , u p bu w u c c z c c l

g c l g c l p y c . W c ly b by x g pu c g l gy y.

3.6. ssues acing crea i n he gy day

B l g . - c l c , p u u u c . C l g c l p y c f cl p

u l . T u b g pl c G



Mi t | 5

“c c u ”; l g w c ly p c : l w y u b g u c ly gu

l l p c g pc , w y u l c ly b w u b g . T

cc b l y.C . W , , p

b b w p y c p c u c c g gu ), gu

lw y clu u l g : c cl pgu ug c xp p p c

c c p . u c p wy uc u l l gy. c w

p w bl p c c cl ly c c p c pl x l y

l .G u , c c c l gy bl , p cul ly xpl g cl G u bc u g ( u ) c u .

. ons n s o at o o i a t i s o ation

4.1. c ns ruc meaning r disc ver meaning



6 | Mi t

c c c l gy x u pc uc g g. T u l p y l g c l c c u b pl c

p b w b u c b u . C uc c p pu p l c

l l g l . T xpl - w u w l g y (

z g w l g y.

4.2. ns rumen a i y r signi ca i n?

T qu c b xp u w y : p c l b p c lly

, g ul b g bu c

’ ?h w w p c p c y ( u ) xp c u p

l g cul u : u lly, c c y u l y, g ,

l u u , ld p g b pu p c

x u p uc ly c glp l u , cc g w c p u b c u u ly, ?



Mi t | 61

4.3. Pr gress r Me am rph sis?

T g p g l ( l w w :

g p cycl . w x p p : cc g m ec (c . m , 008): T

g w u u (eccl . 0), b c ug w u lly b c l . ec l

p g ly: “ w g w, b y g l !” Bu w

b ug x ly l , p c “c c u .” g u b

w b lu . J W l g g G c u

l z l : “ u ! W u g b u u c lu g – u ög u

u zu , u u ög , . U g b u u g w u l u z u u b c u

ü u ll . c wG l : w , w c , w w , w – ll u u c l .” (F“d u ” 78 ) – “ u ! W u u b c by : p w l p u l p w l p b y . W u g

g, c u up c cl g c ,



62 | Mi t

u l w , p . g w : w , y b ; w

c g . e y g w, y ug

l .” (T c l by T h y hB b l g w c p d w ’ , w publ u j u

b , 8 9). - G ’ g w “ u u ” ( G u

), p B uc p z .T g p g — l — p

b c l g c l c c p qu l b uc l gy, c y. eb Jü g l, p

u u c y c P T l g c l c l U y

c c ly c p g ly x l y.

T g p — cycl — clu u l c c c l g c l u l p g p g ; cl ly h w , p qu l b u ,

u b g p bl w c bl l l .

. E i n in ation in t i io ss ns o t nsiv & o



Mi t | 63

5.1. d wan s i e hrive

w b bl c l b c , b

, w l u x b u w u u b g. u w l by u b g p by u b g. G w c w g g p : y u

ll w “ ll g .. )T u b g “ y”— g c

u b g ll w b g pl , c c , w c w

b g y l bu c c , y l, c , p , c ully p c

c p u u l , w G ’ w l . B y c p u u

, w g y , , u , u w l l , u b , , lly, d y u y y y cw B b l w bu l c c y

G ). g g , bu ply, pl g y w p bl c. c

w w ll C p pul c p pl B b l— l gu c c

c u — ug u gl b . h w , l gu g p clu u y. P c



64 | Mi t

u cc , w h ly p cpl , y p w l gu g

y l ll . Ju C

u w l u c y, w L ’ P y , c w l gu g . W u p y c u

uc y u . T g u ,

g u , u . W p c , w u . W

c ll bl pul bl l bug u l y, w p g

g z g ly u c l lu . O uu w c l gy m u r

U. . ., w u c p g b

b ; w ly l g l bl w g w , w u g g b C

ly u u l f u u u b w l bc y, b w u c c y?

5.2. re he “ rds” crea i n sing hemse ves?

W u b g g bu c ubpu b y . c ,



Mi t | 65

, w p pl c u b g by ll g c . T c , w w c

l u b g, w b l G .

W ll p c g bl ly w y, w wl g g , pl , l cc g b c , l g cc g

c lu c u g c u b g, w y u , y

p y c l y, w p y c l b g. F w c u , lly u , lly b y, ul bl

bl l ll l g g , c , pll bl . O ly ug c g u

u l l u p y c l b w cxp c g u b g . w w b l G

w b “l G ” ll, w g u u w c p , w

u l …m y l g u p b l G pl c c w c c g z

. W u c lly C p cul c G

p c u ll w u b g . u c . T c c c g ul b l ul w c

u b g. T l u b g w ug p y c c c l c p u ;



66 | Mi t

ul.T u ul p l b l g c l l , cul y l -l c

p l - u b g.

y lu , w c p l w y, w ll w u l plc l “ l” l l g lly pp p bl “

T u c c p b u l - wl, lu c g z u u

c u . W y ” wl g gxclu l “ p bl ” P

p u b g c u . T u b g c ly “

c l y y c (c . Cu wl g c b p c . T

u b g u l p x c T l b u c

g c qu c u b gg p b l G , u b g lw y p

O ly w u b g p g c lly ll l , l ug y y l l , w

g u , l y, py, ll b l y, w l g w w

c w g g, l g l p b l y, bu



Mi t | 6

l - uc y. u y wu : c c u ll w

b g u ; G g u

b , c u g . h w , b g l l l , w xc b u w p bl . T g u x pl u y b l z w l l y.

. R s onsi i it – a nin ot nvi on nta isis

T l g p c p by pl c u b w y . w p z

c l , w c gpl , pp c cu g l c c (

pp c cu b g (e F c c u pp c cu y y ( xh C p B w g ). d p

c , u l b u ly pp c ll w u l (

u l) y u c l , u p p w c , u ly ul — l -l (“ u g ” (e F c c u c ), qu l(h C p B w g )— c p bl c lly l c l g c



6 | Mi t

c u , cc p c , ppl c c c p . h w , c l c c l p y c l y. T

pl c by c c xp c , p c c lly l c c ( l by c u l. P x

c qu c c u c l g p cc p l z g c ( l) p x .

w w ul w w c , l g ju g c y p x g c y!).

e c l p p c u b l p l g p c . W ul b

b p w c b . hg lly p c c l c . e c l p

ul p y lw y by p c c l

W y p c c l ju c c b y l g p c by l c ? B c u ju c

p b l y g l g p cp , c qu ly, c . l u

ju c lw y ub qu p x --p c g p x -- , c p gly, ly

c l c , , quy c p . g x pl : G

g x ly p c c b



Mi t | 6

ly ( x pl , gc z w u , w l g y,

c ). b c p c

qu c l g c l ju c , w c g b c u p c p c c l g l . G lly c c l gy (w l w)

c l g c l ju c l p bl up uc u : l y c ly b c p

uc p . y p , l g c l ju c c

u qu l z w l w l g ; u u c l z p upp

xp c , , x g . e c c l pp c c b b

bl l .C uc l c l y l

u b g l l w l , w c w “ ” ly gu ly cyw y by c l

p p by ll c ( l -l ) e Fc u c (“b c u c l ”) w ll

c p ju c p p by y y ( qupl x y). Ul ly, w l

u b g l l w l“gl b l c.”

G qu l c c p ,



| Mi t

c x c ly c uppl c c p

c p c pl ul p y),

u y p c c l c g c ul pp .

6.1. van ich: Se - imi a i n (1973/1975).

ll c ’ c c p p l g c lly . c c p u y y g, c

. T p c pl c w “ c cu ” ( yw : p w l

pul , p y), bu l c c c k . h

u y l y ly (c . J c w lä , 980). T l

y l - , bu u b g. T x u b g u y y

p g . h , , c l c cl c l, c , l y p

c u w . c cl c l , l -l

ply u l’ p y c ly), bu , u , w c u b g l w l



Mi t | 1

u u ul b uc u y , qu l y,

x c l y). T ly

b c c l w ll p c c l l x g lu u lu ( lm x ug ). T c c p p x cu , bu ug cl uggl cl c

ly p y p w l upp ), bu ug p c c l l

c l gy. g c lly, l c ll p w p p y.

6.2. rns Friedrich Schumacher: “back he human sca e”

c c , c u c u ll gu g p l p y, bu l g

p y c c , w c gly l c b g. T ly w l l gy: w ll- w b , “

b u ul: ec c P pl m ” ( 97c u c clu m u l

gu l p p pl c7 .) l p p ju c c u

c g l y (“c ,” p. 87 .) u T w y gu p g b ug jux p g gu



2 | Mi t

u g (p. .). ( c lly, b gu y c ). T u l g

(Bu , m u ), p y

c p gly c l ul bl g w w c p b l w y b g. W ug “m l W

l c p cy (p. ), b , l c uc (p. 8 ; p. 8 .), up p c l gy (p. 8 .; c .

99 ,), w c , ll c , l l -ll gy u b w y w y

y ll qu l b u , u b w u u l y (c . ll c ). T “ w u c ” (pp. 8, ) qu gu l

w l p g gy. L e c F , e Fc u c , , u b g

j c l b g u uc w c (p. 87) c c c w c

, b u ly, pl c w c ly y b u l

c gul c u W l u u

bu c l y c l , c lp ? F , c c l u c u

c l . c u c ’ pp c c b



Mi t | 3

l- l g c l pp c y c c cüb g , l u , c ju c w “

l y.” F u , l y c

l z l p p : ly w g u b g , p l g c l u g c c

ll u l z u y p cc c p ul ly b u c l y

p p , y p y u x c . k l r c c z

p g u u y l ug (c W l , 979). W p bl c b u pp c

b u g b c bl g ug p c l ly ,

c l. F , pp c quly ( b l w).

6.3. ans hris ph inswanger: Te adequa e c mp exi y gr w h

T g p p y l ly p c c lly ju c lly. T y u

g – c y ( W ) ul up u c lly u . C c p

u y b c l-l b l c u , w cu xpl c ly. T g



4 | Mi t

c y u c y qu l b u ( g c gl : p uc y

p y , pl y ). m p cy,

uc , c , , l y, p u c c c lu , c cy:

l b l c l lu , w c , bu w p

c p j c .e y y u , g

lu l p bl . T ll w : u p y

bu l b b l y) b l c w w wp ( l

gy c ). C qu ly, y c pl x, , l c pl x,

, b c u y c c pl xc p , , b l c w c y l w . T y u p bl

qu l b u u p y ’ w ll l :

c g c w .T c c p qu c pl x y y

ul by c l g l Lu ) h w , y c ly c pl x y

w ul u ly p



Mi t | 5

g c c w qu cy c pl x w c . c l (p p ), l -l

qu l b u c uc g. uc c uc

g c y, b c u c c ly b by c c pl x y, b c u y y b “ l c ” ug

c pl x y. T c uc g p g l x u ul y

Lu , w y u b g ll g ).

c l y c l , p p , y c qu l b u , c y c g y . T c g

p uc c g c l , T y g p qu c

y y . T pp c c b cu

p p c c l u (p cul ly ). ex ly c l w cc c l y ju c . (T p ju bu c l ll

c ju c w qu y - b x ly lu bl .

l z uc qu c c pl x y y - l p, c

cl ly c y. O ly w w b y w ll w b c l u



6 | Mi t

cc p , l lly b g ( P Ul c c c . G ll )

c c y l ll w l

6.4. n envir nmen a e hics in rmed by he h ugh ar ya Sen (c . Fabian Sch es)

F b c l ( 007) u y ’ cc p p c c lly p bl

p l cy. c c p b , c l qu p w c l

g w “ u ” lly - c l u c g l

cul u l, p l c b u byp c . O c p “

qu c p c c qu c c

w c p p l uw u g ( l p ) bl g W p c c g , u qu g ju c , w c

u b c w b g u T l pl c c c c

u y, c u c bl p c c ju y “ u - g c c p cp c p ;



Mi t |

cc p b l y p c c uclu l - l y ; w ul qu cu w (

b qu ly cu ); c g cy gc cc p c .

c l ’ c c c c cu p c p u ( uc c pl u l l lu c c c c p u , b c , l b l xc g w ll u l c c p w

T c l c c p , w ll-b g, xc gc p p c c u l

c c c u c c lly. h w , lw y

c p c l , xc g . T “ c ply b u c , w c w lly

u c , cc p u c u p c c c p c c

u , y pl by l c y” (p. 8 .).

T c l : “ c l g c l c c w w ll-b g by

c , by l g pl u bl



| Mi t

c u l c p l c ub u c u l g

c u l cl c l

c c lly cc p bl jul c ” (p. 9 ).’ c c p “ c c

0 ) uppl w cc l g u b u (c . pp. 00, ). b c lly c c

l g c l, p l g c l, c l p w l . T j c c p

c c p “ g c c p c c ” (p. 0 ), w c

bl , ubj c p u b c ly- c lly (

u y c c p cu g , pp. 0 - ), bu c p

g u , u l p p c u “ l ;” qu c c “c p b lp c p bl c (“ u c

l p . T qu l y g y ju c l . O

y -c ll c c plg c c g (c . p. .).

F l, c c g g b y l b l, g

p b p ul l



Mi t |

lly c qu lly. T qu g c p g p c , g pp u

c p c p “ c l c ,” w

x u b c c p p b l0 .). T u c p p b ll p ll “ p

( p c w g l ) l c p c c p ju c c

, p bl “ uy” (p. 8 .), w c , ll w g G p , b “ l lly.” O ,

c p c pl x y c clu g “ cul u l c ” (p. . “c pl x lu ” w ll “c

g p c p g” (p. ). h c c p ll w

cul u l cc p c .T l z l p c l b c c c l

l p l c . T c cg p c xp bl “bl . c l lu

u , w c ll w - l c b c p w c c p

p c . c l b c lypl ug c cy, g l cc p c by



| Mi t

c c .

6.5. nc uding na ysis

T c l g c l p ul by h u B b g l ly c ul p y: “

g p l pqu ly gul p u u y

u b gu ” (B l, 978). T ul lly cul p b l y p

p w l ( clu g b ), , u u w l ( clu g u u gw u cl , w , w xp

qu ly gul ” c u lly w c g . T p l p z u

gly ug , g c c

c z ( u z w l bl .T g l ul p y g l ul

p u b g w l pl ( u ) p y c lul ll w : “ c u

l p p p yu l u b g uc w y ,

c lu p u w l pu , p g g



Mi t | 1

, p c c lly u lp bl c u y.”

T c lu p u w l u

y c u c p y c l y, wu b g . T wg l ul p y p bl

cy b w p y c l l - pul pul l u b g uc w

c lu p u uu c u b c . T

b c u c ug l g c l p uu l b .T c g l ul p y c b z ppl u l l lu . F

l g u lu u c g cy u g p c ly by u p y c l y. T

w ul : “ c c g cy, p ul b l y u b g u lu lu c ll

by ll u g .” b : “ c c l

u u p l p xp c c g p y c l y

b g, x u y uc b c c ll ul .”

w pply g l ul p y p



2 | Mi t

bl bu b l u l y w g p u l c c z

p u b g w l ,

w ul ll w : “ c uy g c l - l z uc c l c l u )

p y c l b l g c l u c , bu p u b g cc c w

p c c .”F lly, w pply ul p y qu l b u b w l p w

l l p ( c pl x y” ul by y y),

w ul : “ c qu l b u b w p u y c ly c pl x y, bu l pl c b l y c

y ( p l w g b l y) u y u l l (w u c c g

u g y).�

i io a l , Gü .chöp ung am bgrund. d T l g

U w l g . u c 977. l , Gü . Die Überlebenskrise in der egenwar . ä z

zu d l g u u w c f u



Mi t | 3

l g . d 988. é y, C l. Das Ende der Vorsehung . d g l F lg

C u . r b 979.

é y, C l. a ur als Poli ik: Die ökologische Chance des Men-schen. r b 978. u , l .mwel e hik. Ein heologischer Bei rag zur ökolo-

gischen Diskussion. du l 98 .B , k ; L , G ( .).chöp ungsveran -

wor ung konkre . us der rbei der kirchlichen mwel -beau rag en. u c - luy 98 .

B u , d l m.; , Gü ( .).Für ein ebensrech der chöp ung. nalysen, Visionen und ra egien zu Bewäl igung

der mwel krise. uf g k Ju P 987.

B w g , h C p l.ege aus der ohls ands- alle. Der NAWU-Repor : ra egien gegen rbei slosigkei

mwel zers örung . F u 979.B w g , h C p l.ir scha und mwel . Möglichkei en einer ökologiever räglichen ir scha spoli ik.

u g 98 .B b c , d . ( .)Ökologie und E hik. u g 980.B b c , d .Veran wor ung ür zukün ige enera ionen.

u g 988.Bl , F z. U w l c g g ü

c öp u g. : Der u rag der Kirche in der modernen el .Fes schri ür E. Brunner . Zu c ( 9 9) 9 - 98.



4 | Mi t

B l, h u . Bürgerini ia iven en wer en die Zukun . eu ei bilder, neue er e. Fischer al erna iv. F u 978.

B c , J p . ex pl W T l gy

m y u ly: “P c T l gy.” : Di eren Teologies, Common Responsibili y, Babel or Pen ecos ?C -c l u 7 ( 98 ) 0- .

B ul , G g. d d u u u m c:TQ ( 98 ) 8- .

d c , gu m ( .).mwel . (E hik der Religionen - ehre und eben, 5).mu c G g 98 .

G , J W l g g . F g “ u ”l by T h y huxl y. : a ure ( b

8 9).hä l, U ul m. ( .).ierschu z – es all unserer Men-

schlichkei . F u 98 . h l gg , ( .)Ökol-ogische E hik als Orien ierungswissenscha . Von der Illus

zur Reali ä . F bu g/ w z l 997.ll c , .elbs begrenzung; eine poli ische Kri ik der echn.r b 97 . [ l C l y. w Y

ll c , .For schritsmy hen. r b 978. J , h . Das Prinzip Veran wor ung: Versuch einer E hik

die echnologische Zivilisa ion. F u 97 .k b , g l . u .rund ex e der gegenwär igen ier-

und ökoe hischen Diskussion. F u . m. 997.k lz , U .mwel krise – Folge des Chris en ums?u g

979.



Mi t | 5

Lu , l . Kann die moderne esellscha sich au ökolo- gische e ährdungen eins ellen?Opl 98 .

m , d . Die Einhei von vi a ac iva und vi a con empla-

iva. r g bu g 9 9. - 8 .m , d . d u ug . du l 98.

m , d . Meis er Eckhar . du l 008.m l , Jü g l.Versöhnung mi der a ur?mu c

98 .P , d .Ökologische E hik. Zur Rech er i-

gung menschlichen Verhal ens gegenüber der a ur . mu c99 .

r , k l; W l , B ( .). Mu zur ugend. Über dieFähigkei , menschlicher zu leben. F bu g 979.

c z, P l pp ( .). Mach euch die Erde un er an? chöp- ungsglaube und mwel krise. Wu zbu g 98 .

c z, P l pp.Is die chöp ung noch zu reten? mwel kriseund chris liche Veran wor ung . Wu zbu g 98 .c l , F b .mwel herrscha und Freihei . a urbewer-

ung im nschluss an mar ya K. en. c p 007.c u c , e F c . T g Pl y. C

w. : d ly, h ; w , k (Valuing he Ear h: Economics, Ecology, E hics. C b g

99 . 9- 8 .c u c , e F c . Die Rückkehr zum menschlichen Maß. l erna iven ür ir scha und echnik. r b 977.



[ mall is beau i ul: Economics as i People Matered. w Y 97 ].

c w lä , J . c u u

m l u . :eber, elmu ; Mie h, Die mar ( .). nspruch der irklichkei und chris licher laube. du l 980.

-F c , k .cience policy, e hics and economicme hodology. ome problems o echnology assessmen anvironmen al impac analysis. d c 98 .

p c , Pl c . Energie, mwel und esellscha ( erech ig-kei und Frieden. E hische udien zur Meinungsbildung I).

i ia e Pax. F bu g/ c w z 98 .c , O l h .el und mwel (Biblische Kon on a-

ionen). u g 978.c , O l h . Zw z g T . : Kerygma und Dog-

ma ( 977) 77- 99.

yl , P ul W.Respec or na ure: a heory o environmen alics. P c 98 .



ont i to s |

n C ibuIngrid Matson (P d, C c g ) P l c

c m c l C l C -mu l r l h h , , SA. F 00 - 0 0, d . m w p

l c c y c (ISNA); u ly w c -p .

p pul uc Qu ’ l ,Te ory o he Qur’an: I s is ory and Place in Muslim ocie ies. m y

cl l c c , lc p y l c b u l :

p:// c l . . u/ cl . #

Wil ried A. Ho mann w b c bu g ( B G y) 0 July, 9 . h pu u

u (cul g b x cc 9 , h L w c l Cm c u , SA ( 9 9- 0). ub qu ly, 9

99 , w G F g c NA d c d p F

O c B , d c NA B w ll G b lg ( 987- 990)

m cc ( 990- 99 ). m . h c l980, p g jj w c u . m

publ u b b clu g Diary o a



| ont i to s

erman Muslim; Islam: Te l erna ive; Islam 2000; Religion onhe Rise: Islam in he Tird Millenium; Islam Qur`an;

G l Qu ’ .

Mar in Arne h , d . T l. h b l., w b 9 7, P T l gy m z h ll . 99

d . T l. Lu w g-m x ly, mu c ; 00 b h b l

L c u Ol u mu c , G y. h publ l u

l u h y r l g e .

Dr. Die mar Mie h , b 9 0 B l , l CT l g c l e c / c l e c U b u g, w z l ( 97 – 98 ) u b g , G

(– 008). h w e g d c l g c l J u lConcilium , F u /C C e c c c U y

C u ll G up e c c cc l g E -C ( 99 - 00 ),

p C u c l, G P l . h F m x W b C c u

e u , G y ( 009- 0 ). h publ u ( 0 e ) C

e c , c l e c e c �



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app ix J Upp l

Cl m 008

W , u g p c p ‘C y e ’ y p

gly SA A IN ER AI H MA E MANI ES 008, w c c ll b l

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g lly u bl . lp c c d

n erence Specia ues s:

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| A n i

Te ugen iser F unda i n De ega i n:

• P . d . r c h z•

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Te R ya a a - ay ns i u e r s amic T ugh De e

• HRH P c G z b mu b l l• HE y P . d . mu C ć• P . d . g m• b d . mu h• d . C d gl• d . J p Lu b• P . m w l m

sa a Int ait i at Mani sto 008

F e , l b u gy g c y. l b u

u b g . L w u p u x c . T p pl b u ul p

l gu b u w l gl b l p y gl b l ll g . r l g c c

c w y.



A n i | 1

p pl w l l g , w u g gl g p p g

p cl gy. T gy u b

ug p cl c g b l w ° C l u , bu bu qu bl w y cc cp c pl c bu p b

p c c p b l . G u d l p r c c l uc bu g. W

c c c p l c lly cc p bl l . W gl b l p l c l l p :

• Rapid and large emission cu s in he rich world . d - l p c u , p c lly eu p c , u l w y. l p c u

ul b uc by l 0 p c 90 p c by 0 0 g 990 l l .

•

Binding cu s or he rich world on op o heir domes icobliga ions . cc g p c pl p c p b l y c u ul p y

w c ul b bl g y, lu y.

• Measurable, verifable and repor able mi iga ion ac-ions by developing coun ries , p c lly c u w

g w g c .• Massive rans ers and sharing o impor an echnology .

ll c u u c u g c l



2 | A n i

c l gy c lly p . d l p g c u u bl

l g c lly p bl pp u p

p pul .• Economic incen ives or developing coun ries

cl l p l c l .• Adap a ion o clima e change. cc g

p c pl p b l y c p b l y, cu p ul bl c u

upp . p cl c l w y u c .

umi i y, resp nsibi i y – and h pe!

W u g p l c l l g u l b

u u u pl l g c p w g , up c p T cl c u l p u l qu

u l u y pl e . w w l b b

c g u bl l p . hu y pwl g c l gy. P pul c

w c u b g w g. W c ll g w lu , p l



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l l c c p w c p b u u y u c l l

u u l .

W c u l g g p p g l l p w u u w . W c ll up

u c p g b ll c c l p u

l -u g w l , w by w g u g c l

y w u . W g f u u u c

l p g u bl ) l yl pc u p . W u p

y, p b l y, u g cy.w b l p pl .

p pl , w c

• p p pl u w l g u u l c x p b l y

c u• c ll g p l c l bu l w

w l p c p g • cu uggl g gl b l w g

up u l g u c c b u



4 | A n i

g l . T c ply p uc c g ju c , p c p u u

l y w ll u b g w l

s religious leaders and eachers, we wan o coun erac a co ear wi h a cul ure o hope. e wan o ace he clima e wi h defan op imism o highligh he core principles o allsacred radi ions o he world: jus ice, solidari y and compa

e wan o encourage he bes science and poli ical leadershicommi our communi ies o os ering a spiri o joy and hopla ion o he grea es gi given o us all – he gi o li e!1 �

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