Istoria Bisericii Ortodoxe Cronologie

8/13/2019 Istoria Bisericii Ortodoxe Cronologie

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Istoria Bisericii Ortodoxe (cronologie)De la OrthodoxWiki

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Cretinismul OrtodoxSfnta radi!ieSfnta Scriptur

Simbolul credineiSinoade ecumenice

Sfinii PriniSfnta Liturghie

Canoanecoane

Sfnta reime!umne"eu #atl

isus $ristosSfntul !uh

Biserica%clesiologie

Istoria BisericiiSfintele #aine&iaa 'isericii

%ditea" aceast cutie

Istoria Bisericiieste o parte important a credinei cre(tine ortodo)e* Cre(tinii ortodoc(i sedefinesc +n mod deosebit prin continuitatea lor cu cei care au trit +naintea lor, aceia care au fostprimii care au primit (i propovduit adevrul lui isus $ristoslumii, cu aceia care au autat laformularea (i e)primarea formulelor (i cultului de credin, (i cu aceia care au continuat surme"e neschimbata, dar totu(i tot timpul dinamic, Sfnta #radiiea'isericii -rtodo)e*

Cu"rins.ascunde/

0 Perioada Noului #estament

1 Perioada apostolic 23340556

3 Perioada pre4niceean 205543176 8 Perioada niceean 231748706

7 Perioada bi"antin 287049836

Perioada bi"antin tr"ie 2983408736

; Perioada post4imperial 20873409106

9 Perioada modern 2091040


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< Perioada comunismului 20


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; >artiriul Sfntului Petrula ?oma= Sfntul Apostol Linuseste ales primul episcop al?omei*

9 @mpratul Nero se sinucide*

< Sfntul gnatie al Antiohieieste hirotonit episcop +n Antiohia*

;5 Sfntul Apostol >arcu+i scrieEvanghelia= templul din erusalim este drmat deromani= cre(tinii sunt e)pul"ai din sinagogi= ohanan 'en Dacchai fondea" un colegiu +namnia care devine sediul Sanhedrin4ului 2Sinedriul6 (i centrul religios al iudaismului+nperioada ;54037 d*$r*, permind astfel apariia iudaismului rabinic*

;0 Sfntul Apostol >arcu duce cre(tinismul +n %gipt*

;7 udeea, alileea (i Samaria sunt redenumitePalestinade ctre romani*

95 Sfntul Apostol Luca+i scrieEvanghelia= istoricul evreu 2fost general6 Elaviusosephus scrieAnticele*

cca*954


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351 Cei 15,555 de muceniciar(i +n Nicomidia 219 decembrie6*

353 "bucnete >area Persecuie din timpul domniei lui !iocleian* Sfinii 0553 demucenici din Nicomidia 2; februarie66= mucenicia Sfntului heorghe, >arele >ucenic,purttorul de biruin i fctorul de minuni*

305 Armenia devine prima naiune cre(tin= persecutarea cre(tinilor sub regele persanShapur al 4lea230543;are, care +l +nvinge pe >a)eniu +n 'tlia de laPodul >ilvian (i devine @mprat al -ccidentului*

303 %dictul de la >ilanoemis de Sfntul Constantin cel >are(i de co4+mpratul suLiciniu proclam +n mod oficial libertatea religioas +n mperiul ?oman, specificndtolerarea cre(tinismului, restituirea proprietilor bisericilor cretine i recunoaterealegal a cultului*

308 Are loc Sinodul din AncBra= Sinodul din Arlescondamn donatismulca ere"ie*

309 Publicarea lucrriiDespre ntruparea Sfntului Atanasie al Ale)andriei, care ainfluenat condamnarea arianismului= +nceputul controversei ariene*

309 Sfntul Pahomie cel >are, ucenic al Sfntului Antonie cel >are, organi"ea" ocomunitate de ascei la #avenisi +n %gipt, fondndmonahismulde ob te*

315 %)pul"area lui Ariede Sfntul Ale)andru al Ale)andriei= Sfinii 85 de >ucenici dinSevastiaArmeniei 2< martie6*

313 Constantin cel >areconstruie(te o biseric pe locul martiriului SfntuluiPetrula?oma*

318 @mpratul Constantin cel >are +l +nfrnge pe Licinius i devine unic +mprat al+ntregului mperiu ?oman*

#erioada niceean% (&*+',+) 317 Primul Sinod %cumenic, inut la Niceea, condamn arianismul, fi)ea" Pascalia(i

emite prima versiune aCre"ului de la Niceea*

31 !escoperirea Sfintei Crucide ctre Sfnta @mprteas %lena*

31 ?egele >iraeus al eorgiei devine cre(tin*

319 Atanasie cel >are devine episcopal Ale)andriei 231943;36*

31< Sf* Atanasie+l hirotone(te pe SfntulErumentie2Avva Selama6 +n taina Preoiei(i +ltrimite s evangheli"e"e %tiopia*

335 Constantinopolul este fondat pentru a fi capitala cre(tin a mperiului ?oman,NouaRom= avva Ammun(i >acarie cel >arefondea" mnstiri +n de(ertul egiptean*

333 Sf* Constantin cel >are+l mandatea" pe%usebiu,episcop de Ce"areea (i istoric albisericii, s pregteasc 75 de copii ale 'ibliei pentru bisericile din noua capital*
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337 Adormirea Sfntului Silvestru, pap al ?omei*

334339 Sfntul Atanasie cel >are merge +n e)il +n #reves, transmindu4le europenilorregulile monastice ale sfntului Pahomie cel >are, tre"ind interesul pentru monahism+n%uropa*

33; >oartea Sfntului @mprat Constantin,cel @ntocmai cu Apostolii*

33artiriul Sfntul >ucenic A"at %unucul ial celor 0555 de >ucenici ai Persiei*

387 #rece la !omnul SfntulNicolae, fctorul de minuni, arhiepiscop al >Brei, +n LBcia

2#urcia de a"i6* 38; Are loc Sinodul din Sardica*

389 Adormirea Sfntului Pahomie cel >are= adormirea sfntuluiSpiridon al #rimitundei*

375 SfntulNinian+nfiinea" biserica Candida Casa +n Mhithorn +n alloaB, Scoia,+ncepnd eforturile misionare printre pici*

370 Apariia Semnului Cinstitei Cruci deasupra erusalimului*

377 Adormirea SfinteiNina, cea @ntocmai cu Apostolii, Lumintoarea eorgiei*

37 Adormirea Sfntului Antonie cel >are*

37; Sinodul de la Sirmium,momentul de apogeu al arianismului, emite documentulcunoscut caBlasemia de la Sirmium*

379 Sfntul &asile cel >arefondea" mnstirea Annesos +n Pont, modelulmonahismuluirsritean*

37< Au loc Sinodul din Seleucia2+n rsrit6 i Sinodul de la ?imini2+n apus6*

35 Sfntul >artin din #oursfondea" prima mnstire din Erana la Liguge= +mpratulConstantin al 4lea inaugurea" prima biseric Aghi a Sophiadin Constantinopol care,+mpreun cu biserica KSfnta rinaK, aveau s fie principalele biserici din mperiul'i"antin*

30433 ulian Apostatuldevine +mprat roman*

31 Sinodul din Ale)andria* Schisma antiohian 23148086* >artiriul Sfintei >ucenie aa Persiei i al celor ucenici din cei +mpreun cu ea 2314386*

33 @mpratul ovian restabilete cretinismul ca religie oficial a mpersiului,declarndu4i preferina pentru perspectiva -rtodo) i +ngduindu4i Sfntului Atanasies se +ntoarc pe scaunul episcopal al Ale)andriei*

38 Are loc Sinodul din Laodiceea*
http://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Silvestru_al_Romei&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Atanasie_al_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Pahomie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Monahismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Constantin_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Constantin_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Atanasie_al_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Ulfilahttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Ulfilahttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Arianismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Ereziehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Ereziehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Gangra&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Gangra&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Antiohia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Nicolae_al_Mirelorhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Sardica&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Pahomie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Spiridon_al_Trimitundeihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Spiridon_al_Trimitundeihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Spiridon_al_Trimitundeihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Ninian&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Ninian&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Nina_a_Georgiei&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Antonie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Antonie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Sirmium&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Sirmium&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Vasile_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Vasile_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Monahismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Seleucia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Rimini&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Martin_din_Tours&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Aghi_a_Sophia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iulian_Apostatul&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Laodiceea&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Silvestru_al_Romei&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Silvestru_al_Romei&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Silvestru_al_Romei&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Atanasie_al_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Atanasie_al_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Atanasie_al_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Pahomie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Pahomie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Pahomie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Monahismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Monahismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Monahismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Constantin_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Constantin_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Constantin_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Atanasie_al_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Atanasie_al_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Atanasie_al_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Ulfilahttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Ulfilahttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Ulfilahttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Arianismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Arianismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Arianismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Ereziehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Ereziehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Ereziehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Gangra&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Gangra&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Gangra&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Antiohia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Antiohia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Antiohia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Nicolae_al_Mirelorhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Nicolae_al_Mirelorhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Nicolae_al_Mirelorhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Sardica&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Sardica&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Sardica&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Pahomie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Pahomie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Pahomie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Spiridon_al_Trimitundeihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Spiridon_al_Trimitundeihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Spiridon_al_Trimitundeihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Ninian&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Ninian&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Ninian&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Nina_a_Georgiei&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Nina_a_Georgiei&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Nina_a_Georgiei&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Antonie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Antonie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Antonie_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Sirmium&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Sirmium&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Sirmium&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Vasile_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Vasile_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Vasile_cel_Marehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Monahismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Monahismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Monahismhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Seleucia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Seleucia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Seleucia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Rimini&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Rimini&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_de_la_Rimini&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Martin_din_Tours&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Martin_din_Tours&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Martin_din_Tours&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Aghi_a_Sophia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Aghi_a_Sophia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Aghi_a_Sophia&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iulian_Apostatul&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iulian_Apostatul&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iulian_Apostatul&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Laodiceea&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Laodiceea&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sinodul_din_Laodiceea&action=edit


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374 Scurt e)il i re+ntoarcerea definitiv a Sfntului Atanasie pe scaunul episcopal alAle)andriei

3; Sfntul Atanasie al Ale)andrieiscrie Scrisoarea pascal, preci"nd pentru prima datcanonulNoului #estamental Sfintei Scripturi, care include 1; de Cri= adormireaSfntului larie de Poitiers,unul din conductorii luptei +mpotriva arianismului +n

-ccident* 3;3 Adormirea Sfntului Atanasie cel >are= adormirea Sfntului Cuvios%frem Sirul

23;343;eletiese +ntoarce pe scaunul su episcopal din Antiohia* @mpratul &alens este+nfrnt de vi"igoi +n 'tlia de la Adrianopole, ceea ce slbete definitiv granielenordice ale imperiului*

3; &i"igoii se convertesc la cre(tinismul arian* 3;< Se mut la !omnul Sfntul &asile cel >are,Arhiepiscop al Ce"areei Capadociei*

@mpratul raian, prin rescriptul imperial 2scrisoarea6 "rdinariorum Sententias, e)tindeputerile episcopului ?omei, acordndu4i autoritate asupra episcopilor din urisdicia sa*

395 Cre(tinismul este declarat credina oficial a mperiului ?oman de Sfntul @mprat#eodosie cel >are, care se altur lui raian +ntr4un edict +n care declar c supuii lortrebuie s mrturiseasc toi credina ortodo)* Are loc Sinodul de la Saragosacarecondamnpriscillianismul* >artiriul Sfinilor >ucenici acov preotul, A"adanes iAvdichie diaconii, din Persia*

390 Al !oilea Sinod %cumenicinut la Constantinopol, condamn ere"iile

macedonianismOpneumatomahilorul(iapollinarist, declarnd dumne"eirea !uhuluiSfnt, confirmnd precedentulSinod %cumenic(i completndCre"ul Niceo4Constantinopolitan* Are loc ..Sinodul din AHuileia/, unde Sfntul Ambro"ie, episcop de>ediolanumi Sinodul celor 31 de episcopi din -ccident +i depun pe episcopii arieni,inclusiv pe Palladie de ?atiaria*

391 Sf* Siriciu, Pap al ?omei 239843rii Negre, dup ce icoana fctoare de minuni a >aicii !omnului dinSoumela, despre care se crede c a fost pictat de Sfntul Apostol Lucaa aprut pe>untele >elas* >utarea la !omnul a SfntuluiChiril, arhiepiscopul erusalimului*#eodosie cel >are+ncepe reconstrucia la ceea ce este a"i'asilica Sf* Pavel din afara"idurilor cetii 2San Paolo uori le $ura6, una din principalele patru basilici strvechiale ?omei*

39; Eericitul Augustineste bote"at, +n "iua de Pati, de SfntulAmbro"ie de >ilano*
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3utarea la !omnul a Sfntului rigorie #eologul,Arhiepiscop alConstantinopolului*

3isterelor din %leusis, determinnd sfritul erfelor pgne2attea cte se mai practicau6 +n ?oma i Ale)andria= este inter"is i cultul "eilor

domestici, odat cu +ntregul pgnism* nele teorii afirm c distrugereamarii 'ibliotecidin Ale)andriai a Serapeumuluiar data tot din aceast perioad*

3acarie cel >are%gipteanul, unul din cei mai influeni Priniai !eertului*

3aicii !omnului din $alJoprateia, Constantinopol 23


9/41

858 >artiriul Sfntului #elemah, care a dus la inter"icerea luptelor de gladiatori de ctre+mpratul cretin -norie*

857 #raducerea Sfintei Scripturi+n limba latin cunoscut ca &ulgatade ctre Eericituleronim* >aririul Sfntului >oise Arapul*

85 - for barbar combinat, alctuit din Suevi, Alani, &andali (i 'urgun"i aunge +nalia Central, blocnd contactul dintre ?oma (i 'ritania*

85; >oartea Sfntului oan ur de Aur+n e)il*

805 Cderea ?omei sub vi"igoi, sub Alaric = fuga Sfntului PatricJ+napoi +n 'ritania*@mpratul -norieal ?omei le transmite britanicilor s4(i re"olve singuri problemele,retrgnd trupele romane*$onoratusfondea" o mnstire pe insula Lerins*

805 Are loc Sinodul din Seleucia,unde comunitile cretine din >esopotamia din cadrul'isericii asiriene2Biserica nestorian6 se declar independente de Antiohiai deepiscopii KoccidentaliK, formnd astfel arhidioce"a independent din Seleucia4Ctesifon, alcrei episcop i4a luat titlul de Catholicos*

800Pelagiuseste condamnat la un sinod +n Cartagina* ?abbuladevine episcop de %dessa280048376, fiind cunoscut pentru faptul c se opunea prerilor lui #eodor din >opsuestia,precum i luiNestorie= +ns succesorul su, bas, responsabil cu Academia din %dessa,care avea tendine nestoriene, a restabilit nestorianismul ca po"iie oficial a eparhiei2ve"i 89artiriul Sfntului >arcelin al Cartaginei*

808 ?e"olvarea schismei antiohiene* 807 Pelagiuseste reabilitat la unsinod+n erusalim (i +ntr4un sinod +n !iospolis 2Lidia6=

Sfntul oan Casianfondea" o mnstire la >arsilia*

80 Sinoade din Cartagina (i >ilevis +l condamn pePelagius(i +l conving pe Papanochentie al ?omei s +l e)comunice*

809 n sinod din Cartagina anatemi"ea" Pelagianismulprin aprobarea antropologieiaugustinene= fondarea?egatului vi"igot2arian6, dup ce +mpratul -norie le atribuiealiailor si vi"igoi o bucat de pmnt +n allia AHuitania, pentru a se stabili acolo*

817 Sindedriul estedi"olvatde ctre mperiul ?oman*

81 Eericitul Augustinscrie Cetatea lui Dumnezeu* 819Nestoriedevine patriarh al Constantinopolului* >utarea >oatelor !repilor

Nicodim, amaliili a fiului su $abib de la erusalim la Constantinopol*

81< Papa Celestin +i trimite pe episcopii herman de Au)errei Lup de #roBes +n'ritania (i pe Sfntul Palladie+n rlanda ca episcopi misionari (i pentru combatereaere"ieipelagiene= +n timp ce se afla +n 'ritania, herman, un fost ofier de carier, dup
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ce (i4abote"attrupele, le4a condus la victoria KAlleluiaK de la grania cu galii +mpotrivaarmatei picilor (i sa)onilor* Adormirea Sfntului Cuvios Sisoe cel >are*

cca*835 Adormirea SfntuluiNil din Sinai*

835 Petru virulpune ba"ele unei mnstiri georgiene lng 'etleem*

830 Al #reilea Sinod %cumenic,inut +n %fes, condamnNestorianismul(iPelagianismul, confirmnd folosirea numelui deNsctoare de Dumnezeu2'heotokos6referitor la Eecioara >aria= de asemenea, Sinodul acordautocefalie'isericii Ciprului=

831 @ntoarcerea Sfntului PatricJ+n rlanda pentru +nceperea muncii misionare*

833 Liturghierul pcii2-ormular. of #eace6 completea" lucrrile celui de4Sinoduluidin %fes, +mpcndu4i pe Chiril al Ale)andrieicu oan al Antiohiei*

837 Adormirea Sf* Cuv* oan Casian*Adormirea SfntuluiAcachie, episcop de >elitene*%reticulNestorieeste trimis +n e)il +ntr4o oa" din Sahara, prin decret imperial*

839 %ste publicat Code# 'heodosianus, o colecie de edicte de drept roman ale+mprailor cretini, pornind de la anul 301*

83< Cartagina cade +n minile &andalilor*

888 Adormirea Sfntului Chiril al Ale)andriei* SfntulLeon cel >are, pap al ?omei,pune capt vicariatului galican, afirmndu4i autoritatea asupra aliei*

887 Eondarea mnstirii din Armagh, +n nordul rlandei* ?spun"nd apelului Papei Leon, +mpratul roman al Apusului, &alentinian al 4lea, emite, pe iunie887, un decretprin care recunoate primatul episcopului ?omei*

88; Pe 17 septembrieare loc un cutremur de pmnt din Constantinopol, cnd un biat afost ridicat la Cer i a au"it +ngerii cntnd'risaghionul*

88< Are loc Sinodul tlhresc de la %fes,pre"idat de !ioscor din Ale)andria,cu ordin de

la +mprat de a4l reabilita pe %utihie* 875 Primele mnstiri +nfiinate +n Rara alilor= Anglo4Sa)onii invadea" 'ritania

2Adventus Sa#onum6* >oartea lui Petru $risologul, Arhiepiscop de ?avenna 283348756,faimos pentru predicile sale elocvente*

#erioada /i0antin% (,+'1,&) 870 Al Patrulea Sinod %cumenic,+ntrunit la Calcedon, condamn eutihianismul(i

monofi"itismul, afirmnd c $ristos are dou naturi 2a se vedea minunea Sfintei%ufimiadin Calcedon, 00 noiembrie6= +n cele din urm, aceasta a dus la o schism, 'iserica dinAle)andriafiind +mprit +n mai multe faciuni: a calcedonienilor 2ortodoc ii de a"i6 i

ale necalcedonienilor 2orientalii ortodocide a"i6= o ruptur similar apare i +n 'isericaAntiohiei+n acela(i timp= 'iserica erusalimuluieste recunoscut capatriarhiede Sinodulde la Calcedon*

870 Are loc 'tlia de la Chlons, ultima operaiune militar de amploare a mperiului?oman de Apus: forele aliate, conduse de generalul roman Aetius 2Kultimul romanK6 +l+nfrng pe Atila 2cel supranumit KBiciul lui DumnezeuK6 i otile sale de huni, punndcapt campaniei lui Atila +n alia, ceea ce a permis civili"aiei occidentale s +i continue+nflorirea*
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hodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Schism?&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Schism?&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Alexandrieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?http://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?http://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?http://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserici_Orientale_Ortodoxehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserici_Orientale_Ortodoxehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserici_Orientale_Ortodoxehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Antiohieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Antiohieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Antiohieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Antiohieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Antiohieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Antiohieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Ierusalimuluihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Ierusalimuluihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Ortodox?_a_Ierusalimuluihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Patriarhie&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Patriarhie&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Patriarhie&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Sinodul_IV_Ecumenichttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Sinodul_IV_Ecumenichttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Sinodul_IV_Ecumenichttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Sinodul_IV_Ecumenichttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Sinodul_IV_Ecumenichttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Sinodul_IV_Ecumenichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chalonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chalonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chalons


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871 Proterios al Ale)andriei2+nlocuitorul lui !ioscorus6, convoac un sinod +nAle)andria pentru a4i +mpca pe calcedonieni i ne4calcedonieni= a doua aflare a capuluiSfntului oan 'ote"torul*

871 Atila, regele hunilor, invadea" nordul taliei, dar este convins s se retrag din?avenna de ctrePapa Leon = conform legendei populare, Sfinii Apostoli Petru i Pavel

i4au aprut +ntr4o vi"iune regelui hunilor i l4au convins s plece= &eneia este fondat defugari din armata lui Atila*

877 &andaliicondui de aiseric prad ?oma* Anglii i sa)onii, triburi germanice,cuceresc 'ritania i pun ba"ele mai multor regate independente, +ntre care Northumbria,>ercia, Anglia de %st, %sse), Susse), Messe) i Fent*

87; &ictoriu al AHuitaniei calculea" i alctuiete noi tabele pentru stabilirea dateiPatilor*

87< >oartea Sfntului Simeon Stlpnicul*

80 >oartea Sfntului Leon , cel >are, Pap al ?omei= +nvtura sa despre $ristos a

fost recunoscut de ctre toi ortodocii laSinodul de la Calcedon* 83 !in acest an, prima "i a noului an al ndictionului, dup calendarul bi"antin, se mut

pe0 septembrie= aceasta este pn ast"i "iua +nceputului anului bisericesc*

8 'iserica Antiohiei+l ridic pe episcopul de >tsJheta la rangul de Catholicos deFartli, astfel 'iserica eorgiei+(i dobndete autocefalia*

8;3 >oartea Sfntului %ftimie cel >are*

8;7 @mpratul 'asiliscusemite o scrisoare circular 2Enk(klikon6 ctre episcopii dinmperiul su, susinnd hristologiamonofi"it*

8; Cderea mperiului ?oman de Apus, cnd ?omulus Augustus,ultimul +mprat din

Apus, este detronat de cpetenia germanic -doacru= +ntr4un climat politic instabil,'iserica ?omei+(i de"volt treptat o structur centrali"at, concentrnd att autoritateareligioas ct (i cea secular +n oficiulpapal, al episcopului ?omei*

8;; #imotei Aelurusdin Ale)andria, +i trimite +n e)il pe episcopii calcedonieni din %gipt=Sfinii 31 de >ucenici din Africa, ucii de arieni*

891 @mpratul bi"antin Denon emite edictul numit)enotikon2sauActul de *nire6, +ntr4o+ncercare de a4i reconcilia pe ortodoci cu monofi"iii*

898 Schisma acachian: Papa Eeli) al 4lea+i e)comunic pe Petru >ongus, patriarh alAle)andriei (i pe Acachie,patriarh al Constantinopolului, provocnd o schism +ntrecre(tinismul rsritean (i cel apusean care a durat 37 de ani 2pn +n anul 70nstirii Sfntul Sava+n pustia udeei= Sinodul din 'eth Papat, +n Persiadeclar nestorianismulca po"iie teologic oficial a 'isericii Asiriene a ?sritului, cucentrul +n %dessa*

899 >oartea lui Petru Piuarul, patriarh necalcedonian al Antiohiei*

89< @mpratul Denon +nchide academia nestorian din %dessa, care apoi este transferat,sub auspiciile persanilor sasanieni, la Nisibe*

8


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8


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14/41

7ellitusdevine primul episcop de Londra (i fondea" prima Catedrala Sfntul Pavel*

57 >oartea lui Augustin, primul episcop de CanterburB, +nmormntat +n Abaia SfntulAugustin, CanterburB*

5< Pantheonul din ?omaeste transformat +n biseric, cu hramul Eecioara >aria+mpreun cu toi sfinii 2Santa $aria dei $artiri6*

05 @mpratul $eraclieschimb limba oficial a imperiului din latin +n greac, care eradea lingua franca maoritii populaiei*

01 'uretele Sfnt(i Sfnta Lancesunt aduse din Palestina la Constantinopol*

08 Per(ii, sub conducerea lui Chosroes al 4lea,cuceresc i efuiesc erusalimul='iserica Sfntului >ormnteste deteriorat +ntr4un incendiu,Sfnta Cruceeste capturat(i peste 7,555 de cre(tini din erusalim sunt masacrai*

07 >oartea Sfntului Columban+n talia* 0; Armata persan cucere(te Calcedonul, dup un lung asediu*

09 >oartea Sfntului Fevin, Stare din lendalough, rlanda*

15 Slavii atac #esalonicul*

11 @ncepe anul +nti al calendarului islamic, +n timpul cruia are loc hegira: >ohamed (idiscipolii si fug de la >ecca la >edina*

1 %ste scris mnul Acatistctre >aica !omnului, dup eliberarea Constantinopoluluide sub asediul a 95,555 de avari (i slavi(i al flotei persane*

1; Sfntul Pap rigorie !ialogul+l trimite pe Paulin s fonde"e diece"a de TorJ (i s4lconverteasc pe ?egele%din al Northumbriei*

1; @mpratul $eraclie+i +nfrnge definitiv pe per(ii sasani"i +n 'tlia de la Ninive,+ncercuindu4le capitala, Ctesiphon, recuperndSfnta Cruce, (i sfrmnd putereadinastiei sasanide*

35 A doua @nlare a Sfinte Cruci: @mpratul $eraclie+ntr +n erusalim +n "iua de 10martie, aducndCrucea !omnului isus $ristoscu mare solemnitate +n'iserica @nvierii+mpreun cu patriarhul Daharia 25


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37 Eondarea mnstirii din Lindisfarnede ctre SfntulAidan, un clugr din ona=CBnegils, rege de Messe), se converte(te la cre(tinism*

3 Cucerirea erusalimulului de arabii musulmani dup hotrtoarea'tlie de laTarmouJ*

39 Arabii le permit evreilor s se +ntoarc +n erusalim*

85 Cucerirea Siriei de ctre musulmani= 'tlia de la $eliopolis, din %gipt dintrearmatele arabilor musulmani (i 'i"an deschid calea cuceririi musulmane a %)arhatuluibi"antin al Africii*

80 Cucerirea Ale)andriei de ctre arabii musulmani*

81 >usulmanii cuceresc %giptul* Arabii invadea"Nubia cretin pentru prima dat*

8 Ale)andria este recapturat de arabii musulmani dup ce o +ncercare a 'i"anului dea recupera %giptul e(uea", punnd capt la aproape "ece secole de civili"aie greco4roman// +n %gipt*

89 Papa #eodor +l e)comunic pe Patriarhul Pavel al 4lea al Constantinopolului*

8< Arabii invadea" Ciprul*

75 @nfrngerea final a arianismuluiprin convertirea lombar"ilor la cre(tinismulortodo)*

70 Sfritul mperiului Persan: ultimul ah al Persiei, Te"degherd al 4lea, din dinastiasasanid, este ucis la >erv*

73 Papa >artin este arestat din porunca +mpratului bi"antin Constans *

78 Arabii invadea" insula ?hodos*

77 >ucenicia Sfntului>artin >rturisitorul, Pap al ?omei*

7; @nfinarea Abaiei MhitbB+n TorJshire, Anglia* 1 >oartea Sfntului >a)im >rturisitorul*

3 @mpratul Constans al 4lea este ultimul +mprat rsritean care pune piciorul +n?oma* %l declar c oraul ?avenna nu intr +n urisdicia Papei de la ?oma, +ntructscaunul acestei ceti era cetatea de reedin ae)arhului, repre"entantul su direct*

8 Sinodul din MhitbB, +n nordul Angliei, armoni"ea" practicile liturgice celtice cu celeromane din Anglia= Milfrid, monah originar din insula ona 2arhipelagul $ebridelor6, estenumit Arhiepiscop de TorJ*

9 Sfntul #eodor din #arseste numit Arhiepiscop de CanterburB*


16/41

Serghie al Constantinopolului(i Papa-norie al ?omeisunt amndoi +n mod e)plicitanatemi"aipentruspriinul acordat ere"ieimonotelite*

95 %ste fondat Primularat 'ulgar 29540509 A!6, dup succesul unui r"boi cubi"antinii, urmat de tratatul semnat de +mpratul bi"antinConstantin al &4lea Pogonat*

91 Eondarea mnstirii din arro, Anglia*

97 Primii monahi se stabilesc la >untele Athos= adormirea CuviosuluiAnastasie,egumen al >untelui Sinai*

97 oan >aron, 2care +i luase numele dup cel al Sfntului eremit sirian>aronSirianul6, este ales ca prim patriarh a ceea ce ast"i se numete 'iserica Catolic>aronit, care +mbriasemonotelismul, respingnd +nvturile Sinodului al &4lea%cumenic, separndu4se de 'iserica -rtodo)*

9; !istrugerea Abaiei MhitbBde o incursiune a dane"ilor= adormirea SfntuluiCuthbert de Lindisfarne*

99 @mpratul ustinian al 4lea(i Califul al4>aliJsemnea" un tratat care stabilete

neutralitatea Ciprului* aron,primul patriarh maronit*

;05 Papa Constantinface ultima vi"it a unui pap la Constantinopol 2pn +n 0


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cca* ;07 %vangheliile din Lindisfarne,reali"ate +n Northumbria 2+n nordul Angliei6*

;07 >area >oschee din !amasceste construit peste Catedrala Sfntului oan'ote"torul= moscheea Al4AHsa este construit deasupra locului unde se afla 'isericaSfnta >aria a lui ustinian= regele picilor,Nechtaninvit cleruldin Northumbria spropovduiasc picilor cretinismul*

;0 >nstirea din insula ona se alinia" tipicului liturgic roman*

;0 Prima cltorie misionar a Sfntului'onifaciu+n Erigia*

;0; ?egele picilor, Nechtan, +i e)ilea" pe monahii din insula ona*

;0;409 Al 4lea asediu arab al Constantinopolului*

;0< 'iserica din Nubiase transfer de sub autoritatea'isericii -rtodo)ede limb greacsub autoritatea 'isericii Copte, conform unei +nsemnri din cronica Patriarhului -rtodo)grec al Ale)andriei, %utihie 2


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19/41


20/41

9; Sinod inut +n Constantinopol, pre"idat de SfntulEotie, care +l anatemi"ea" pe PapaNicolae al ?omeipentru atacurile sale +mpotriva lucrrii misionarilor greci +n 'ulgaria(i folosirea ereticului EilioHue= Papa Nicolae moare +nainte de a au"i de e)comunicare=&asile >acedoneanul+l asasinea" pe @mpratul >ihail al 4lea(i u"urp tronulimperial, reinstaurndu4l pe gnatieca patriarh de Constantinopol*

9; Adormirea lui Casiana, poet (i imnograf greco4bi"antin, cea care a compus.mnulCasianei, care este cntat +n Sptmna >are,+n Sfnta i >area >iercuri*

9aredin Messe) +i +nfrnge pe viJingi= #ratatul de la Medmore+mparte Anglia +ntre anglo4sa)oni (i dane"i 2.:urisdicia !ane"Qurisdicia !ane"//6*

9;onte Cassino*

997 >untele Athos+(i c(tig autonomia politic*

997 Adormirea Sfntului >etodie, apostolul slavilor*

99 #heAlfabetul lagolitic, 2cunoscut +n pre"ent ca slavon6, conceput de Sfiniimisionari Chiril (i >etodie+n 9143, este adoptat +n mperiul 'ulgar, (i +n consecin serspnde(te +n Croaia, Serbia, 'oemia, Polonia >ic (i +n principatele ruse= folosirea sa+n >oravia >area fost inter"is de Pap +n 997 +n favoarea celui latin=

9areal Messe)ului i a toat Anglia*


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arele Prin al ?u(ilor*

n -meneasc*


22/41

unte*

ucenicia lui #eodor &areguli a fiului su oan Fieveanul*

aretrimite trupe +n mperiul 'i"antin pentru a4l auta pe @mpratul&asile al 4leas +nfrngo revolt intern= el se converte(te la cre(tinismul ortodo) (i +(i converte(te (i supu(ii lanoua credin*


23/41

0508 Adaosul/ilio0ueeste folosit pentru prima dat la ?oma de ctre Papa 'enedict al&4lea, la +ncoronarea lui $enric al 4lea ca Sfnt @mprat ?oman*

0507 Adormirea Sfntului &ladimir al Fievului*

050; ?egele dane" Canute se converte(te la cre(tinism*

0511 Adormirea Sfntului Simeon Noul #eolog* 0518 Al Gaptelea ?"boi ?uso4'i"antin, +ncheiat cu o victorie naval a bi"antinilor*

051; Protectoratul franc asupra intereselor cre(tine din erusalim este +nlocuit deprotectoratul bi"antin, care +ncepe reconstrucia 'isericii Sfntului >ormnt*

053 @mpratul >ihail al &4leaal 'i"anului +ncheie un armistiiu cu Califul %giptuluipentru a4i permite reconstruirea 'isericii Sfntului >ormnt de ctre constructoriibi"antini= arda &arega +mpratului bi"antin 2viJingiOru(i rsriteni6 este trimis sasigure proteciapelerinilor*

0587475 %ste construit Catedrala Sfnta Sofia din Novgorod, cea mai veche bisericortodo) din ?usia, construit +ntr4un stil arhitectural mult mai auster dect cel bi"antin,reminiscen a stilului romanic*

0583 Al optulea (i ultimul ?"boi ?us4'i"antin, un raid naval nereu(it asupraConstantinopolului= %dard >rturisitoruleste +ncoronat ?ege al Angliei +n CatedralaMinchester*

0589 ?esfinirea 'isericii Sfntului >ormnt*

0570 %ste fondat >nstirea Pe(terilor din Fiev*

0571 %dard >rturisitorulfondea" Abaia Mestminster, lng Londra*

0573 Adormirea Sfntului La"r Ectorul4de4>inuni din >untele alesius, lng %fes*

0578 Cardinalul $umbert+l e)comunic pe >ihail Cerularie, Patriarh alConstantinopolului, un punct de cotitur pe drumul ctre >area Schismdintre ?srit (iApus*

057< reelile teologice ale lui 'erengar din #ours sunt condamnate la ?oma= +ncepe sfie folosit termenul de transsu%stan5ierepentru a desemna modul +n care are locpreschimbarea pinii i vinului +n Sfnta %uharistie, #rupul i Sngele !omnului*#ermenul este atribuit lui Petru !amian*

05 Norman"ii invadea" Anglia sub steagul Papei de la ?oma, +l +nfrng pe ?egele$arold al Angliei+n 'tlia de la $astings= +ncepe reformarea bisericii (i a societii deacolo pentru alinierea lor la eclesiologia(i politica continentale*

05;0 #urcii Selgiuci"icuceresc erusalimul (i +i +nfrng pe bi"antini +n 'tlia de la>an"iJert= +ncepe islami"area Asiei >inor*

05;0 Prinii norman"i condu(i de ?obert uiscardcapturea" 'ari, ultima posesiunebi"antin din talia, punnd capt la mai mult de cinci secole de guvernare bi"antin +nsud*

ca*05;0400; %ste scris poemul epic bi"antinDigenes Akritas,compus +n secolele I4I,inspirat de starea de r"boi aproape continu cu arabii +n Asia >ic (i care pre"int o
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ction=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Edward_M?rturisitorul&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Edward_M?rturisitorul&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Humbert&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Humbert&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Humbert&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Mihail_Cerularie&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Mihail_Cerularie&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Mihail_Cerularie&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Marea_Schism?&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Marea_Schism?&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Marea_Schism?&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Euharistiahttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Euharistiahttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Euharistiahttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Petru_Damian&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Petru_Damian&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Petru_Damian&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Harold_al_Anglieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Harold_al_Anglieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Harold_al_Anglieihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Eclesiologiehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Eclesiologiehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Eclesiologiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcii_Selgiucizihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcii_Selgiucizihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcii_Selgiucizihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B?t?lia_de_la_Manzikerthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B?t?lia_de_la_Manzikerthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B?t?lia_de_la_Manzikerthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B?t?lia_de_la_Manzikerthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B?t?lia_de_la_Manzikerthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B?t?lia_de_la_Manzikerthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Guiscardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Guiscardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Guiscardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catepanatul_din_Italiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catepanatul_din_Italiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catepanatul_din_Italiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catepanatul_din_Italiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catepanatul_din_Italiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catepanatul_din_Italiahttp://www.enotes.com/classical-medieval-criticism/digenes-akriteshttp://www.enotes.com/classical-medieval-criticism/digenes-akriteshttp://www.enotes.com/classical-medieval-criticism/digenes-akrites


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descriere cuprin"toare a vieii intense de la frontier a AJriilor,grnicerii mperiului'i"antin*

05;3 $ildebrand devine Papa rigore al &4lea(i +ncepe reformele regoriene2celibatulclerului, primatul papal fa de imperiu, dreptul papei de a4i destitui pe +mprai6*

05;8 Adormirea Sfntului #eodosie, Stareul >nstirii Pe(terilor Fievului(i fondatorulmonahismului cenobitic 2de obte6 +n ?usia*

05;7 %ste emisDictatus Papaedocument care afirm supremaia papal*

059; >utarea moa(telor Sfntului Nicolae, Ectorul de >inunidin >Bra 2Asia >ic6 la'ari 2talia de Sud6*

0599 @nfiinarea >nstirii Sfntului Apostol oan #eologul+n Patmos*

05ormnt+n stil romanic,adugndu4i o clopotni*

008 Aflarea moa(telor Sfntului Leontie 2[05;36, %piscop (i Ector de >inuni din?ostov*

00;5 >iracolul icoanei >aicii !omnului Ka SemnuluiK din Novgorod, care plnge=inva"ia Anglo4Normand +n rlanda: !ublin este capturat de norman"ii latini*

00;; ?egele Latin al erusalimului, 'audouin, +mpreun cu cavalerii si (i cu templierii,+nfrng armata musulman a lui Saladin +n 'tlia de la >ontgisard*
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C?ntecele_Acri?ilorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C?ntecele_Acri?ilorhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Imperiul_Bizantin&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Imperiul_Bizantin&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Grigore_al_VII-lea_al_Romei&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Gregorian?http://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Teodosie_al_Pe?terilor_Kievuluihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatus_papaehttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Nicolae_al_Mirelorhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=M?n?stirea_Sf?ntului_Ioan_Teologul_(Patmos)&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=M?n?stirea_Sf?ntului_Ioan_Teologul_(Patmos)&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_cruciad?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_cruciad?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_cruciad?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Latin_al_Ierusalimuluihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outremerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outremerhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=M?n?stirea_Pe?terilor_Kievului&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Episcophttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Episcophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gabriel_al_II-lea_din_Alexandriahttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Sf?nta_Liturghiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_doua_Cruciad?http://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Sf?ntului_Morm?nthttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Biserica_Sf?ntului_Morm?nthttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Soborul_Sfin?ilor_din_Rostov&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B?t?lia_de_la_Montgisardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B?t?lia_de_la_Montgisardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C?ntecele_Acri?ilorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C?ntecele_Acri?ilorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C?ntecele_Acri?ilorhttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Imperiul_Bizantin&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Imperiul_Bizantin&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Imperiul_Bizantin&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Imperiul_Bizantin&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Imperiul_Bizantin&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Imperiul_Bizantin&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Grigore_al_VII-lea_al_Romei&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Grigore_al_VII-lea_al_Romei&action=edithttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Grigore_al_VII-lea_al_Romei&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Gregorian?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Gregorian?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Gregorian?http://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Teodosie_al_Pe?terilor_Kievuluihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Teodosie_al_Pe?terilor_Kievuluihttp://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/Teodosie_al_Pe?terilor_Kievuluihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatus_papaehtt

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