Jayewardenepura Univesity, Sri Lanka - Student Hand Book 2013 Sinhala

Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h

Y%S ,xldj

YsIH w;afmd;

Student Hand Book

fidf<dia jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh2012 foieïn¾

Sixteenth (amended ) Edition

December 2012


.xf.dvú," kqf.af.dv" YS% ,xldj

University of Sri Jayewardenepura

Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.


Sri Lanka

ii

fï YsIH w;afmd;"Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h ms<sn| f;dr;=re"isiqka i|yd imhkq ,nk fiajd"isiqka oek isáh hq;= fmdÿ lreKq ydwod< kS;s Í;s ms<sn|ks, m%ldYkhls'

This student hand book is an official document

containing information about the University of

Sri Jayewardenepura, services provided to the

students, common facts that the students should be

aware of and rules and regulations.

fï w;afmdf;ys wka;¾.;h Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha md,l iNdfõ fydaikd;k iNdfõ fyda ;SrKj,g hg;a jk w;r

´kE u lreKla bj;a lsÍfï fyda ixfYdaOkh lssÍfï fyda hï w¨;a lreKla fydtn÷ lreKq fyda fuu w;afmd;g tla lsÍfï fyda iïmQ¾K whs;sh

Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha md,l iNdj yd ikd;k iNdj i;= h'

The contents of this Hand Book are subject to the decisions of the Senate and the Council of the

University of Sri Jayewardenepura.

The Senate and the Coucil of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura reserve the rights to include or

exclude any provisions or amend or add any new provisions to this Hand Book.

iii

1995'07'27 Èk mej;sY%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha 107 jeks ikd;k iNd /iaùfï §

iïu; jQ fhdackdjla wkqj ieliqKq fï YsIH w;afmdf;ys m%:u uqøKh1996' 05' 16 Èk meje;s 153 fjks md,l iNd /iaùfï §

wkqu; fldg m<uq jrg m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,È'

This hand book was compiled and published for the first time on a proposal

approved by the 107th meeting of the Senate of the University of Jayewardenepura

which met on 27.07.1995 and approved at the 153rd Councl meeting held on

16.05.1996.

m<uq uqøKh ( 1996 cQksfojk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 1997 cQksf;jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 1998 cQksisjq jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 1999 wf.daia;=mia jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2000 Tlaf;dan¾ijk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2001 Tlaf;dan¾i;a jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2002 Tlaf;dan¾wg jkîxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2004 ckjdßtl=kaoi jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2005 ud¾;=oi jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2006 wfm%a,atfldf<dia jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2007 uehsfodf<dia jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2008 uehsf;f<ia jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2009 cq,s;=ÿia jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2010 cq,s mif<dia jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2011 cq,sfidf<dia jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh ( 2012 foieïn¾

Frist edition June 1996

Second (amended) edition June 1997

Third (amended) edition June 1998

Fourth (amended) edition August 1999

Fifth (amended) edition October 2000

Sixth (amended) edition October 2001

Seventh (amended) edition October 2002

Eighth (amended) edition January 2004

Nineth (amended) edition March2005

Tenth (amended) edition April 2006

Eleventh (amended) edition May 2007

Twelth (amemded) edition May 2008

Thirteenth (amended) edition July 2009

Fourteenth (amended) edition July 2010

Fifteenth (amended) edition July 2011

Sixteenth (amended) edition December 2012

iv

Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h Y%S ,xldjYsIH w;afmd;fidf<dia jk îxfYdaê;& uqøKh2012 foieïn¾

Printed by

Sisara Printway (Private) Limited

No. 110 Pagoda Rd, Pita Kotte.

Tel : 0112-809446

v

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1' ye¢kaùu 01

2' úYajúoHd, mßmd,kh 02 - 6 2'1 ye¢kaùu 2'2 n,uKav,

2'3 ;k;=re yd fiajd

3' wOHhk lghq;= yd Wmdê mdGud,d 07 - 10 3'1 mdGud,d iy Wmdê mdGud,d

3'2 l<ukdlrK mYapdoa Wmdê wdh;kh

4' wOHhk YsIH lghq;= yd m%ldYk wxYh yd fiajd 11 - 12 4'1 mdGud,d i|yd YsIHhka f,aLHdrEV lsÍu 4'2 Wmdê m%odfkda;aijh 4'3 fjk;a lghq;=

5' YsIH iqNidOl wxYh yd fiajd 13 - 27 5'1 ye¢kaùu 5'2 fkajdisld.dr 5'3 fkajdisld.dr mßmd,kh 5'4 fkajdisl YsIH YsIHdjka ms<smeÈh hq;= kS;s ud,dj 5'5 YsIH WmfoaYl fiajdj 5'6 uyfmd< YsIH;aj" fjk;a YsIH;aj yd YsIHdOdr 5'7 YsIH iyk wruqo, 5'8 fjk;a fiajd

5'9 jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaY tallh

6' YsIH úkh yd o~qjï 28 - 44

6'1 úkhdêldß iy ksfhdacH úkhdêldßjre

6'2 úkh wdrlaIl ks,OdÍyq

6'3 YsIH úkh ms<sn| fmdÿ Wmfoia ud,dj

6'4 wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh yd fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd

;ykï lsÍfï mk;

7' wdrlaIl wxYh 45

8' mqia;ld,h 46 - 54 8'1 ye¢kaùu 8'2 mqia;ld, fõ,dj 8'3 mqia;ld,fha ixúOdkh

8'4 mqia;ld,h mßyrKh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia

vi

9' úNd. lghq;= ms<sn| kS;sÍ;s" úNd. wl%ñl;d yd o~qjï 55 - 65 9'1 úNd. meje;aùfï mámdáh 9'2 úNd. wl%ñl;d 9'3 o`vqjï 9'4 úkh mÍlaIKh i|yd fhdod .; yels idlaIs 9'5 ikd;k iNd úNd. wl%ñl;d lñgqj 9'6 ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍu iy wNshdpkd bÈß;a lsÍu 9'7 mÍlaIKhg fmkS fkdisàu iïnkaOfhka ffjoH iy;sl bÈßm;a lsÍu

10' mß.Kl uOHia:dkh 66 - 67 10'1 fiajd myiqlï 10'2 mß.Kl uOHia:dkh Ndú; lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia 10'3 wka;¾cd, myiqlï 10'4 mß.Kl idlaIr;d mdGud,dj 10'5 nyq udOH ;dlaIK iy;sl m;% mdGud,dj

11' f;dr;=re ;dlaIK iïm;a uOHia:dkh 68

12' YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYh 69 - 71 11'1 ye¢kaùu 11'2 l%Svd WmfoaYl uKav,h 11'3 l%Svd ix.uh 11'4 l%Svd yd l%Svd ;r.

11'5 j¾K m%odkh

13' ffjoH uOHia:dkh yd ffjoH myiqlï 72 - 73

14' úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH iñ;sh yd mSG YsIH iñ;s" fjk;a YsIH iñ;s yd iudc 74 - 86 14'1 úYajúoHd, mkf;a úêúOdk 14'2 YsIH ix.ï i|yd ks,jrK l%shdj,sh

14'3 fjk;a YsIH iñ;s

15' wd.ñl yd ixialD;sl ixúOdk 87 - 90

15'1 l,d m¾Ioh 15'2 ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh 15'3 fn!oaO ix.uh 15'4 NslaIq ix.uh 15'5 Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,hSh uqia,sï uÊ,sia ix.uh

15'6 l%sia;shdks ix.ï

Wm.%ka:h ( 1' úYajúoHd,hSh fufyjr m%ldYh ^Mission Statement of Univesity) 91 2' úYajúoHd,hSh .S;h 92 3' kjljoh ms<sn| mk; 93 - 98 4' kjljoh uev,Su ioyd jQ ud¾f.damfoaYkh 99 - 102 5' ¥rl:k kdudj,sh 97 - 110 6' úYajúoHd,fha N+ñ is;shu ^Please see Page No. 119 of English version&


Y%S ,xldj

YsIH w;afmd;

Student Hand Book



December 2012






Sri Lanka

ii














iii







16.05.1996.


















iv


Printed by



Tel : 0112-809446

v

mgqk msgqj

1' ye¢kaùu 01


2'3 ;k;=re yd fiajd











;ykï lsÍfï mk;

7' wdrlaIl wxYh 45



vi





11'5 j¾K m%odkh









Y%S ,xldj

YsIH w;afmd;

Student Hand Book



December 2012






Sri Lanka

ii














iii







16.05.1996.


















iv


Printed by



Tel : 0112-809446

v

mgqk msgqj

1' ye¢kaùu 01


2'3 ;k;=re yd fiajd











;ykï lsÍfï mk;

7' wdrlaIl wxYh 45



vi





11'5 j¾K m%odkh








YsIH w;afmd;

1


—úÊcd Wmam;;x fiÜGd˜

Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%jdÈ iudcjdÈ ckrcfha 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mk;ska ia:dmkh lrk ,ÿj tlS mk; yd fuys my; i|yka tu mkf;a

ixfYdaOk mk;aj, úêúOdkj,g hg;a Y%S ,xldfõ iajdëk úYajúoHd,hls'

b;sydih(

j¾I 1873 § mQcH yslalvqfõ Y%S iqux., ysñmdKka úiska wdrïN lrk ,o" tjl Y%S ,xldfõ foaYSh wOHdmkfha flakaøia:dkhla jQ ud,s.dlkafoa úfoHdaoh msßfjk j;auka Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha wdrïNl wOHdmk wdh;kh úh' j¾I 1958 wxl 45 ork úYajúoHd, mk; hgf;a úYajúoHd, ;;a;ajhg Wiia lrk ,o tlS wdh;kh Y%S ,xld úfoHdaoh úYajúoHd,h hkqfjka 1959 ckjdß 01 jk Èk isg kï flßK' wk;=re j ud,s.dlkafoa isg .xf.dvú, msysá j;auka úYajúoHd, N+ñNd.h fj; th f.k tk ,o w;r tys m%:u úYajúoHd,hdêm;sjrhd jYfhka mQcH je,súáfha fidar; kdysñmdfKda m;aùu ,enQy'

1972 wxl 01 ork úYajúoHd, mk; uÕska Y%S ,xldfõ ish¨ u úYajúoHd, taldnoaO lrkq ,eì‚' ta wkqj Y%S ,xld úfoHdaoh úYajúoHd,h" Y%S ,xld úYajúoHd,fha úfoHdaoh uKavmh jYfhka kï flßK' 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mk; uÕska th Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h kñka iajdëk ;;a;ajhg m;a lrk ,È'

msysàu(

fld<U - wúiaidfõ,a, uyd ud¾.h fyj;a yhsf,j,a mdf¾ fld<U isg lsf,daóg¾ 13la muK ÿßka msysá úfÊrdu uxikaêfha isg óg¾ 500la muK wE;ska ukrï N+ñNd.hl msysá Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h kqf.af.dv ;eme,a m%foaYhg;a ñßydk fmd,sia n, m%foaYhg;a uyr.u k.r iNd n, m%foaYhg;a wh;a fõ'

ld¾h uKav,h(

oekg úYajúoHd,fha iaÒr wdpd¾h uKav,h 494la jk w;r uq¿ Wmdê wfmalaIl ixLHdj 9740 la fõ' fiiq iaÒr ld¾h uKav,h 765lg wdikak h'

1' 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mk;g ixfYdaOk jYfhka tla lrk ,o mk;a fufia h(1' 1985 wxl 07 ork úYajúoHd, ixfYdaOk mk;2' 1988 wxl 24 ork úYajúoHd, ixfYdaOk mk;3' 1988 wxl 26 ork úYajúoHd, ixfYdaOk mk;4' 1988 wxl 33 ork úYajúoHd, ixfYdaOk mk;5' 1989 wxl 03 ork úYajúoHd, ixfYdaOk mk;6' 1995 wxl 01 ork úYajúoHd, ixfYdaOk mk;7' 2009 wxl 57 ork úYajúoHd, ixfYdaOk mk;

1ye¢kaùu

2

YsIH w;afmd;

2'1 ye¢kaùuúYajúoHd,fha wdOHdmksl yd mßmd,k lghq;=j,g iïnkaO ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍu;a

;SrK .ekSu;a lrkq ,nkafka úYajúoHd, mk; hgf;a ia:dms; n, uKav, u`.sks' úYajúoHd, md,l iNdj" ikd;k iNdj" mSG uKav, yd mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk uKav, fuu n, uKav, fõ' tu uKav, ms<sn| j;a tajd uÕska lrkq ,nk ks¾foaY yd .kq ,nk ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍu iïnkaO j j.lsj hq;= úYajúoHd,hSh ks,OdÍka yd fjk;a ;k;=re orkakka ms<sn| j;a úia;r my; oelafõ'

2'2 n, uKav, md,l iNdj

úYajúoHd,fha úOdhl n, uKav,h yd md,l n, uKav,h jkafka úYajúoHd,fha md,l iNdj hs' Wml=,m;s md,l iNdfõ idudðlfhla o tys iNdm;sjrhd o fõ' ish¨ u mSGdêm;sjreka" ikd;k iNdfõ ksfhdað;hka yd úYajúoHd,hSh m%;smdok fldñiu úiska m;a lrkq ,nk idudðlhkaf.ka md,l iNdj ixhqla; fjhs' Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha md,l iNdj idudðlhka i;f<dia ^17& fofkl=f.ka iukaú; h'

ikd;k iNdjúYajúoHd,fha wOHhk n, uKav,h jkafka ikd;k iNdj hs' Wml=,m;s ikd;k iNdfõ

idudðlfhla o tys iNdm;sjrhd o fõ' l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kfha wOH-laI" ish¨ u mSGdêm;sjre" wOHhkdxY m%Odkjre" ish¨ u uydpd¾hjre" mSGj, wdpd¾hjrekaf.a ksfhdað;fhdaa yd mqia;ld,hdëldÍ tys wfkla idudðlfhda fj;s' Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha ikd;k iNdj idudðlhka 115 fofkl=f.ka iukaú;h'

mSG uKav,ta ta mSGfha mSGdêm;sjrhdf.a m%Odk;ajfhka hq;a mSG uKav,hla ieu mSGhl u mj;S'

wod< mSGfha uydpd¾hjre" iydh uydpd¾hjre" fcHIaG lÓldpd¾hjre" lÓldpd¾hjre" mSGfha wfkl=;a wOHhk ld¾h uKav,j, idudðlhkaf.a ksfhdað;fhda" YsIH ksfhdað;fhda yd ndysr mSG uKav, idudðlfhda Bg we;=<;a fj;s' mSG uKav,h úYajúoHd,fha uQ,sl n, uKav,h fõ' wOHhk lghq;= iïnkaOfhka ikd;k iNdj fj; ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍu mSG uKav,fhka isÿ flf¾'

mYapdoa Wmdê mSG uKav,húYajúoHd,h u`.ska msßkukq ,nk mYapdoa Wmdê lghq;= ixúOdkh yd wëlaIKh" ;SrK

.ekSu hk n,;, mYapdoa Wmdê mSG uKav,h i;= fõ' mSGdêm;sjrfhl=f.a m%Odk;ajfhka hqla; mYapdoa Wmdê mSG uKav,h wod< wOHhk uKav, ksfhdað;hkaf.ka o md,l iNdj yd úYajúoHd,fha wfkl=;a mSG uÕska m;a lrkq ,nk ksfhdað;hkaf.ka o iukaú; fõ'

2 úYajúoHd,

mßmd,kh

YsIH w;afmd;

3

2'3 ;k;=re yd fiajdl=,m;s úYajúoHd,fha m%Odkshd jk l=,m;sjrhd úYajúoHd,fha Wmdê m%odfkda;aijfha uq,iqk

orkafka h' YHdfudamd,s uyd ksldfha l,Hd‚ idu.%S O¾u uyd ix> iNdfõ wkqkdhl"

fn,a,kaú, rdcuyd úydrdêm;s uydpd¾h fn,a,kaú, úu,r;k kdysñmdfKda Y%S chj¾Okmqr

úYajúoHd,fha j;auka l=,m;s Oqrh fydnj;s'

Wml=,m;s úYajúoHd,fha m%Odk úOdhl yd Ydia;%Sh ks,Odßhd jk Wml=,m;s úYajúoHd,fha

úOdhl yd md,l n,uKav,h jk md,l iNdfõ;a" wOHhk n, uKav,h jk ikd;k

iNdfõ;a idudðlfhla o tajdys iNdm;sjrhd o fõ' wdpd¾h tka' t,a' ta' lreKdr;ak uy;d Y%S

chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha j¾;udk Wml=,m;sjrhd h'

mSGdêm;sjre yd wOHhkdxY m%Odkjre úYajúoHd,fha tla tla mSGh mSGdêm;sjrhl= hgf;a md,kh fõ' mSGdêm;sjrhd mSGfha

Ydia;%Sh yd mßmd,k m%Odkshd h' oekg Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h mSG mylska iukaú; jk

w;r ta tla tla mSGfha j¾;udk mSGdêm;sjrekaf.a kï my; oelafõ'

1' udkj Ydia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGh ( uydpd¾h mS' w;=fldar, uy;d

2' jHjydßl úoHd mSGh ( uydpd¾h iqoka; ,shkf.a uy;d

3' l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jd‚c úoHd mSGh ( uydpd¾h tia' mS' mS' wur;=x. uy;d

4' ffjoH úoHd mSGh ( uydpd¾h ví'tï' fudydka o is,ajd uy;d

5' mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh ^je'n' mSGdêm;s& ( fcHIaG uydpd¾h tia' mshisß uy;añh

mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh yer úYajúoHd,fha wfkla mSG" ta ta mSGfha W.kajkq ,nk

úIhhkag wod< j wOHhkdxY lSmhlska iukaú; fõ' tu tla tla wOHhkdxYh" md,l iNdj

úiska m;a lrkq ,nk wOHhkdxY m%Odkjrfhl=f.a md,kh hgf;a mj;sk w;r Y%S chj¾Okmqr

úYajúoHd,fha oekg mj;sk wOHhkdxY yd tajdfha j¾;udk wOHhkdxY m%OdkSkaf.a kï my;

olajd we;'

udkj Ydia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGh1' wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h ã' mS' ú;dkf.a uy;añh2' bx.%Sis wOHhkdxYh ( fcHIaG l:sldpd¾h ,,s;a wdkkao uy;d3' b;sydi yd mqrdúoHd wOHhkdxYh ( m;auisß lkakka.r uy;d4' foaYmd,k úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( tÉ' tA' tA' ksYdka; uy;d5' md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h ud.ïuk m[a[dkkao ysñ6' NdId yd ixialD;sl wOHhkdxYh ( ã' mS' r;akdhl uy;d7' N+f.da, úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h mskakj, ix>iquk ysñ8' iudc úoHd yd udkj úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( iydh uydpd¾h tï' ví,sõ' chiqkaor uy;d9' iudc ixLHdk wOHhkdxYh ( iS' t,a' fla' kjr;ak uy;d10' isxy, yd ckikaksfõok wOHhkdxYh ( uydpd¾h ã' .x.dkd;a Èidkdhl uy;d

11' bx.%Sis NdId tallh ( tï' tï' fla' r;akdhl uy;añh

4

YsIH w;afmd;

jHjydßl úoHd mSGh1' wdydr úoHd yd ;laIK wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h wh's úl%uisxy uy;añh

2' WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( uydpd¾h tka' i,Sï uy;añh

3' .‚; úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h wd¾' ixÔj uy;d

4' fN!;sl úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h mS' .Slshkf.a uy;d

5' ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( uydpd¾h tia' whs' iurisxy uy;añh'

6' jk úoHd yd mdßißl úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( uydpd¾h tka' fÊ' Ô' fÊ' nKavdr uy;añh

7' ixLHdk yd mß.Kl úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h B' tA' à' B' tÈßiQßh uy;d

8' i;a;aj úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( uydpd¾h î' Ô' ã' tka' fla' o is,ajd uy;d

l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jd‚c úoHd mSGh1' wf,ú l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh ( ã' tia' wd¾' iurisxy uy;añh

2' .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h ã'tia'tka'mS'fiakdr;ak fufkúh

3' ;SrK úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h tia' à' ví' tia' hdmd uy;d

4' f;dr;=re ;laIK wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h fla' tï' tia' ã' l=,;=x. uy;d

5' foam< l<ukdlrK yd ;lafiarelrK wOHhkdxYh ( fÊ' tÈßisxy uy;añh

6' udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh ( uydpd¾h fla' tÉ' fyauka; l=udr uy;d

7' uQ,H wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h mS' ã' ksu,a uy;d

8' rdcH mßmd,k úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( wdpd¾h tï' fla' tÉ' mS' tA' isisr l=udr uy;d

9' jd‚c úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( uydpd¾h B' ohdr;ak uy;d

10' jHjidhl;aj wOHhkdxYh ( tï' ù' tia' tia' Wohx. uy;d

11' jHdmdr wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( wpd¾h hQ' wkqr l=udr uy;d

12' jHdmdr mßmd,k úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( Ô'ã'ù' rEmsld fiakdër uy;añh

ffjoH úoHd mSGh1' wêlrK ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( ffjoH wd¾' à' kdkdhlaldr uy;d

2' ldhjHõfþo úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( uydpd¾h tia' Ô' hij¾Ok uy;añh

3' laIqøÔj úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( ffjoH Ô' tka' u,úf.a uy;añh

4' ffcjridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( uydpd¾h tia' talkdhl uy;añh

5' mrfmdaIs; úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( uydpd¾h f¾Kq úl%uisxy uy;añh

6' mjq,a ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( ffjoH ta' t,a' mS' o tia' fifkúr;ak uy;d7' m%cd ffjoH wOHhkdxYh ( ffjoH iS' tia' B' .=Kj¾Ok uy;añh

8' m%ij yd kdßfõo úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( ffjoH wd¾' iS' m%kdkaÿmq,af,a uy;d

9' NsI.afõo wOHhkdxYh ( ffjoH iS' ta' jks.;=x. uy;añh

10' ldhsl úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( ffjoH tia' ví,sõ' úu,fialr uy;añh

11' ufkdaúoHd wOHhkdxYh ( ffjoH fla' î' tï' l=,;=x. uy;añh

12' ffjoH wOHdmk yd fi!LH úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( ffjoH ã' tï' tia' m%kdkaÿ uy;añh

13' ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( tia' î' .=K;s,l uy;d

14' jHdêfõo wOHhkdxYh ( ffjoH tï' î' tia' fifkúr;ak uy;añh

15' Y,HffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( ffjoH wdf,dal m;srK uy;d

16' <ud frda. úoHd wOHhkdxYh ( uydpd¾h ã' mS' tia' .=Kfialr uy;añh

YsIH w;afmd;

5

f,aLldêldß

Wml=,m;sf.a úOdkhg yd md,khg hg;a j úYajúoHd,fha idudkH mßmd,kh;a"

wdpd¾hjreka fkdjk úYajúoHd,fha ld¾h uKav,fha úkh lghq;= fuka u úYajúoHd,fha

f,aLk" jd¾;d yd foam< Ndrldr;ajh;a" úYajúoHd,fha uQ,Hdêldßf.a lghq;= fufyhùu;a"

f,aLldêldßf.a ld¾h fõ' md,l iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,nk úYajúoHd,fha ks,Odßhl= jk

f,aLldêldß md,l iNdfõ yd ikd;k iNdfõ f,alï jYfhka o lghq;= lrhs'

f,aLldêldßjrhdf.a tlS ld¾hhka bgq lsÍu i|yd ksfhdacH f,aLldêldßjrekaf.a

o fcHaIaG iyldr f,aLldêldßjrekaf.a o iyldr f,aLldêldßjrekaf.a o iydh Tyqg

,efí' Tjqyq úYajúoHd,fha úúO wxY Ndr j lghq;= lr;s' Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha

f,aLldêldÍ" ksfhdacH f,aLldêldßjreka" fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldßjreka iy iyldr

f,aLldêldÍjrekaf.a kï my; oelafõ(

f,aLldêldß ( fla' Ô' ì%fgda uy;d

ksfhdacH f,aLldêldß ^wOHhk wdh;k& ( tï' ví,sõ' tia' o is,ajd fufKúh

ksfhdacH f,aLldêldß ^wOHhk YsIH lghq;= yd m%ldYk& ( Ô' mshr;ak uy;d

ksfhdacH f,aLldêldß îdudkH md,k yd fiajd& ( ta' tÉ' ,shkf.a uy;añh

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß ^ffjoH úoHd mSGh& ( fla' ví,sõ' ã' ohdldka;s fmf¾rd

uy;añh

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß ^mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh& ( tA' tï' Y%shx.kS fukaäia fufKúh

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß ^YsIH iqN idOl& ( fla' mS' jhs' ;=Idß u,aldka;s uy;añh

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß ^úNd.& ( hQ' ã' tia' tia' .=Kisxy fufKúh

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß ^kS;s yd m%f,aLk& ( mS' fla' iS' fikr;a uy;añh

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß ^jHjydßl úoHd mSGh& (

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß ûdkj Ydia;% yd ( tÉ' mS' fjfyrf.dv uy;añh

iudÔh úoHd mSGh&

iyldr f,aLldêldß ^ndysr úNd.& ( tÉ'ta'tia'ã' .S.kf.a uy;añh

iyldr f,aLldêldß ^wkOHk wdh;k& ( mS' tka' iaj¾K,;d uy;añh

iyldr f,aLldêldß îe,iqï yd uQ,Ok wxYh& ( à' r.=kdoka uy;d

iyldr f,aLldêldß ^l<ukdlrK wOHhk

yd jd‚c úoHd mSGh& ( tia' ã' ã' ysrka;s fufKúh

iyldr f,aLldêldß ^ffjoH úoHd mSGh& ( tka' ud;r wdrÉÑ uy;añh

iyldr f,aLldêldß ^je'n'& ^mqia;ld, fiajd& ( mS' iaj¾K,;d uy;añh

ta ta wxYj,ska ;uka fj; bgq lrjd .; hq;= úúO fiajdjka i|yd by; i|yka uy;au

uy;aóka yuq jk f,i isiqkag Wmfoia fokq ,efí'

6

YsIH w;afmd;

uQ,Hdêldß yd uqo,a wxYh

úYajúoHd,fha uqo,a Ndrldß;ajh;a f,aLldêldßf.a úOdkhg yd md,khg hg;a j úYajúoHd,fha uQ,H lghq;= isÿ lsÍu;a uQ,Hdêldßjrhdf.a ld¾h fõ' úYajúoHd,fha ks,Odßhl= jk uQ,Hdêldßjrhd md,l iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,efí' uQ,Hdêldßjrhdg iydh ùu i|yd ksfhdacH uQ,Hdêldß o fcHIaG iyldr uQ,Hdêldßjre mia fofkla o iyldr uQ,Hdêldßjre isjq fofkla o isá;s' Tjqkaf.a kï fufia h(

uQ,Hdêldß ( ta'whs'tka' meial=j,a uy;añhksfhdacH uQ,Hdêldß ( tia'tï'tia' kd.ymsáh uy;dfcHIaG iyldr uQ,Hdêldß îemhSï& ( Ô'ã'iS'fla'ã' wfí.=Kj¾Ok uy;añhfcHIaG iyldr uQ,Hdêldß ^ffjoH úoHd& ( ví'tA't,a' úl%uisxy ñhfcHIaG iyldr uQ,Hdêldß ^f.ùï& ( tï'wd¾'tka' l=udß fufkúhiyldr uQ,Hdêldß ^mYapd;a Wmdê& ( tÉ'fÊ' .=Kfialr ñhiyldr uQ,Hdêldß ^l<ukdlrK wOHhk ( fla' tÉ' hQ' jika; l=udr uy;d yd jdKsc úoHd& iyldr uQ,Hdêldß;=ñh ^ndysr úNd.& ( tia' j,afmd, ñhiyldr uQ,Hdêldß ûdkj Ydia;% yd ( Ô'ví't,a' m%shka;sld ñh iudÔh úoHd mSGh&iyldr uQ,Hdêldß ^jHjydßl úoHd& ( ufkdacd .x.dkS l=Uqlf.a fuh

úYajúoHd,fha f.ùï yd iemhSïj,g wod< lghq;= fï wxYh uÕska isÿ flf¾' isiqka úis-ka lrkq ,nk f.ùï tu f.ùïj, iajNdjh wkqj úYajúoHd,fha uqo,a wxYfha irma ljqkagrh fj; fyda úYajúoHd, mßY%h iómfhys msysá uyck nexl= YdLdj fj; fyda úYajúoHd,h uÕska kï fldg we;s Èjhsfka msysá fjk;a uyck nexl= YdLdjlg fyda fhduq l< yels h'

wNHka;r ú.Kk wxYhksfhdacH wNHka;r ú.Kl ( tï'tï'fÊ'wd¾' fnda.uqj uy;drcfha ú.Kk wxYh ú.Kk wêldß ( ví,sõ'ã'î'fÊ' je,sj;a; uy;d

YsIH w;afmd;

7

3'1 mdGud,d iy Wmdê mdGud,d

YS% chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h uÕska wod< Wmdê msßkeóu i|yd fuys my; i|yka mdGud,d mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí' wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% Wiia fm< mÍlaIKfha m%;sM, wkqj úYajúoHd,hg msúfik isiqyq ;=ka wjqreÿ fyda isjq wjqreÿ fyda mQ¾K ld,Sk m%:u Wmdê mdGud,d i|yd we;=<;a flfr;s' fï mdGud,d meje;aùug yd tajdg jeh jk fjk;a ish¨ úhoï ksoyia wOHdmk m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a rch úiska orkq ,efí' fï wkqj Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h i|yd tla Èkl idudkH úhou remsh,a ñ,shk ;=kla muK fõ'

fuhg wu;r j ta ta mSGj, mj;sk iïm;a yd myiqlï u;;a" rfÜ fmdÿ wjYH;d yd mj;sk /lshd wjia:d u;;a" úYajúoHd,h uÕska iy;sl m;%" mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud hk mdGud,d o Ydia;%m;s" úoHdm;s" o¾Ykm;s yd o¾YkiQÍ hk mYapdoa Wmdê msßkeóu i|yd mdGud,d yd m¾fhaIK lghq;= o fufyhjkq ,efí' fï fndfyda mdGud,d /lshdj, kshq;= WmdêOdÍka Wfoid mj;ajkq ,nk w¾Old,Sk mdGud,d fõ' fï mdGud,d i|yd jeh jk úhoï wod< wfmalaIlhkaf.ka wh lrkq ,efí' mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,dj, wod< m¾fhaIK lghq;= úYajúoHd,h ;=< u fyda fjk;a ndysr wdh;k yd iïnkaO j fyda lr f.k hkq ,efí' úYajúoHd,fha ish¨ u mYapdoa Wmdê lghq;= mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh uÕska fufyhjkq ,efí'

oekg úYajúoHd,h uÕska mj;ajkq ,nk tlS úúO mdGud,d yd tajdg wod< ld,iSud my; úia;r flf¾'

m%:u Wmdê mdGud,dudkj Ydia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGh

1' Ydia;%fõ§ îdudkH& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 03&2' Ydia;%fõ§ îdudkH& Wmdê mdGud,dj-l<uKdlrKh yd f;dr;=re ;dËKh ( ^wjqreÿ 03&3' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-wmrdO úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&4' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-wd¾Ól úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&5' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-bx.%Sis NdIdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&6' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-bx.%Sis idys;Hh ( ^wjqreÿ 04&7' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-b;sydih ( ^wjqreÿ 04&8' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-ckikaksfõokh ( ^wjqreÿ 04&9' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-o¾Ykh yd ufkdaúoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&10' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-foaYmd,k úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&11' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-md,s ( ^wjqreÿ 04&12' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-mqrd úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&13' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-fn!oO o¾Ykh ( ^wjqreÿ 04&14' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-fn!oO YsIagdpdrh ( ^wjqreÿ 04&15' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-N+f.da, úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&16' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-udkj úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&17' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-jHdmdr ixLHdkh ( ^wjqreÿ 04&18' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-ixialD; ( ^wjqreÿ 04&19' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-ix.S;h yd ixialD;sl wOHhkh ( ^wjqreÿ 04&20' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-k¾;kh yd ixialD;sl wOHhkh ( ^wjqreÿ 04&21' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-iudc úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&22' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-iudc ixLHdkh ( ^wjqreÿ 04&23' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-isxy, ( ^wjqreÿ 04&24' Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj-yskaÈ ( ^wjqreÿ 04&25' Ydia;%fõ§ ndysr Wmdê mdGud,dj-l<uKdlrKh yd f;dr;=re ;dËKh ( ^wjqreÿ 04&

3wOHhk lghq;= yd Wmdê mdGud,d

8

YsIH w;afmd;

l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jd‚c úoHd mSGh1' jd‚cfõ§ ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04& 2' úoHdfõ§ wf,ú l<ukdlrK ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04& 3' úoHdfõ§ .KldêlrK ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04& 4' úoHdfõ§ foam< l<ukdlrK yd ;lafiarelrK ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&5' úoHdfõ§ udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&6' úoHdfõ§ uQ,H ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&7' úoHdfõ§ fufyhqï yd ;laIK l<ukdlrK ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,djg ( ^wjqreÿ 04&8' úoHdfõ§ rdcH l<ukdlrK ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&9' úoHdfõ§ jHjidhl;aj ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&10' úoHdfõ§ jHdmdr f;dr;=re moaO;s ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&11' úoHdfõ§ jHdmdr mßmd,k ^jHdmdr wd¾Óal úoHd& ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&12' úoHdfõ§ jHdmdr mßmd,k ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&

jHjydßl úoHd mSGh

1' úoHdfõ§ îdudkH& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 03&2' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - wdydr úoHdj yd ;dlaIKh ( ^wjqreÿ 04&3' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - laIqø Ôj úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&4' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - .Ks;h ( ^wjqreÿ 04&5' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - c,c úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&6' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - mß.Kl úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&7' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - fN!;sl úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&8' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - ridhk úoHd ( ^wjqreÿ 04&9' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - jk úoHdj yd mdßißl úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&10' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - Ydl Ôj úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&11' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - Ydl ffcj ;laIKh yd ( ^wjqreÿ 04& m%fõKs úoHdj12' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - ixLHdkh ( ^wjqreÿ 04&13' úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mdGud,dj - i;a;aj úoHdj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&

ffjoH úoHd mSGh

1' ffjoHfõ§ iy Y,Hfõ§ mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 05&2' úoHdfõ§ fyo ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&3' úoHdfõ§ fyo îdudkH& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 03&4' T!IOfõ§ ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&5' T!IOfõ§ îdudkH& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 03&6' úoHdfõ§ ffjoH ridhkd.dr úoHd ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&7' úoHdfõ§ ffjoH ridhkd.dr úoHd îdudkH& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 03&8' úoHdfõ§ udkj Ôj úoHd ^úfYaI& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 04&9' úoHdfõ§ udkj Ôj úoHd îdudkH& Wmdê mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 03&

YsIH w;afmd;

9

mYapdoa Wmdê yd mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dmYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh uÕska tys iudÔh úoHd" udkj Ydia;%" l<ukdlrK yd

jd‚c úoHd" ffjoH úoHd" ffcùh úoHd yd fN!;Sh úoHd hk wOHhk uKav, yh hgf;a

mj;ajkq ,nk mdGud,d u;= oelafõ'

m¾fhaIK Wmdê mdGud,dfï mdGud,d oekg l<ukdlrK yd jd‚c úoHd wOHhk uKav,h hgf;a yer wfkla

iEu wOHhk uKav,hla hgf;a u meje;afõ'

Ydia;%m;s ( wjqreÿ 02

o¾Ykm;s ( wjqreÿ 02

o¾YkiQß ( wjqreÿ 03

iajhxuQ,H mdGud,dmYapdoa Wmdê mSGfha ta ta wOHhk uKav, hgf;a meje;afjk iajhxuQ,H mdGud,d my;

oelafõ'

udkj Ydia;% wOHhk uKav,h1' f,aLl;aj iy ckikaksfõok mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 012' ckikaksfõokh ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s Wmdê mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 023' kdgH yd rx. l,dj ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s Wmdê mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 024' bx.%Sis b.ekaùu yd idys;Hh ms<sn| mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 01

iudÔh úoHd wOHhk uKav,h1' iudc ixLHdkh ms<sn| mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 01 2' jHdmdr ixLHdkh ms<sn| mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 013' wmrdO úoHdj yd wmrdO hqla;sh ms<sn| mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 014' iudc úoHd ms<sn| mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 01

l<ukdlrK yd jd‚c úoHd wOHhk uKav,h1' jHdmdr mßmd,km;s$rdcH l<ukdlrKm;s$l<ukdlrK ( wjqreÿ 02 úoHdm;s mdGud,dj ^MBA/MPM/M.Sc.Program) 2' wf,ú l<ukdlrK mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 013' jHjydßl uQ,H mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 014' jHjydßl uQ,Hm;s mdGud,dj (Master of Applied Finance) ( wjqreÿ 025' foam< l<ukdlrK yd ;lafiarelrK mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 01

6' foam< l<ukdlrK yd ;lafiarelrK úoHdm;s mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 02

ffcùh úoHd wOHhk uKav,h1' ëjr yd c,c iïm;a ms<sn| úoHdm;s Wmdê mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 022' wdydr úoHdj yd ;laIKh ms<sn| úoHdm;s Wmdê mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 023' jk úoHdj yd mdßißl úoHdj ms<sn| úoHdm;s Wmdê mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 024' T!Iëh yd wefrdaueál Ydlj, ld¾ñl Ndú; ms<sn| úoHdm;s Wmdê mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 02

10

YsIH w;afmd;

fN!;sl úoHd wOHhk uKav,h1' nyqwjhjl úoHdj yd ;laIKh ms<sn| úoHdm;s Wmdê mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 02

2' ld¾ñl .‚;h ms<sn| mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 01

3' ld¾ñl .‚;h ms<sn| úoHdm;s Wmdê mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 02

4' ixLHdkh ms<sn| mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 01

5' ixLHdkh ms<sn| úoHdm;s Wmdê mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 02

6' fN!;sl úoHdj b.ekaùu ms<sn| úoHdm;s Wmdê mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 02

iy;sl m;% yd ämaf,daud mdGud,dYdia;% mSGh uÕska my; i|yka iy;sl m;% mdGud,d mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí' fï

mdGud,d mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,d f,i i,lkq fkd,efí'

1' f,aLl;aj iy ikaksfõok ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 01&

2' wmrdO úoHdj yd wmrdO hqla;sh ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 01&

3' cmka NdIdj ms<sn| iy;sl m;% mdGud,dj

4' bx.%Sis iy;sl m;% mdGud,dj

5' .%dóh ixj¾Ok ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( ^wjqreÿ 01&

6' mß.Kl oDVdx. mdGud,dj (Course in Computer Hardware)

7' Ñ;%l ie,iqï yd mß.Kl m%ldYk (Course in Grapic Design & Desktop Publishing)

8' cdjd yd tialsõt,a l%u f,aLkh (Course in Java & Sql Programming)

9' o;a; iuqodh l,ukdlrK moaO;s mdGud,dj (Course in Database Managment Systems)

l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jd‚c úoHd mSGh uÕska my; i|yka iy;sl iy ämaf,daud mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí' fï mdGud,d o mYapdoa Wmdê mdGud,d f,i i,lkq fkd,efí'

1' wf,ú l<ukdlrK ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 01

2' wf,ú l<ukdlrK Wiia ämaf,daud mdGud,j ( wjqreÿ 02

3' rdcH l<ukdlrK ämaf,daud iy;sl m;% mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 01

4' l=vd jHdmdr l<ukdlrK iy;sl m;% mdGud,dj ( udi 09

5' jHjidhl;aj jHdmdr l<ukdlrK ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( udi 09

ffjoH úoHd mSGhWmfoaYkh ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dj ( wjqreÿ 01


Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,hg wkqnoaO j msysgqjd we;s l<ukdlrK mYapdoa Wmdê wdh;kh fld<U 08" f,ia,s rK., udjf;a wxl 28 ork ia:dkfhys msysgd ;sfí' tys wOHhk yd wdh;k lghq;= fuu úYajúoHd,fha wëlaIKh hgf;a isÿ jk w;r wdh;kh wOHlaIjrfhl=f.a md,khg hg;a fõ' wdpd¾h WÈ; ,shkf.a uy;d tys j;auka wOHlaIjrhd f,i lghq;= lrhs'

YsIH w;afmd;

11

4'1 mdGud,d i|yd YsIHhka f,aLHdrEV lsÍuWmdê mdGud,d yeoEÍu i|yd YsIHhkag f,aLHdrEÎh ,nd §u wOHhk yd YsIH lghq;=

wxYh uÕska isÿ flf¾' úYajúoHd,hg we;=`M jk iEu YsIHfhla u m<uqfjka úYajúoHd,h YsIHfhl= jYfhka f,aLHdrEÎh ,eìh hq;= fõ' wk;=re j ieu wOHhk j¾Ihla wdrïNfha u ta ta mdGud,d i|yd ;u f,aLHdrEÎh §¾> lr .; hq;= h' wOHhk j¾Ih wdrïN ù i;shl ld, iSudjla ;=< mx;sj,g fkdmeñfKk m<uq jir YsIHhkaf.a f,aLHdrEÎh wj,x.= lrkq ,nk w;r ta i|yd fjk;a YsIHhka we;=<;a lr .ekSug lghq;= lrkq ,efí' hï mdGud,djla i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ jQ YsIHfhla fi!LH fya;=jla u; mdGud,dj yeoEÍu i|yd fkdmeñfKkafka kï ta nj úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH ks,Odß fj; oekqï Èh hq;= fõ' ffjoH ks,Odßf.a ks¾foaYh iys; j" wod< mSGfha mSGdêm;s fj; fhduq lrkq ,nk ,smshlska" tu f,aLHdrEÎh B <Õ jirg l,a ;eîu i|yd b,a¨ï l< yels h' tu b,a,Su ms<sn| wjika ;SrKh mSG uKav,fha ks¾foaY u; ikd;k iNdj úiska .kq ,efí'

m%:u f,aLHdrEÎh;a iu`. u ieu YsIHfhl=g u YsIH jd¾;d fmd;la" YsIH wkkH;d m;%hla yd YsIH w;afmd;la ksl=;a flf¾' tajd iq/ls j ;nd .ekSu YsIHhkaf.a j.lSu fõ' YsIH jd¾;d fmd; fyda YsIH wkkH;d m;%h fyda wia:dk.; jqj fyd;a wOHhk yd YsIH lghq;= wxYh fj; jd¾;d l< hq;= w;r tys msgm;la ,nd .ekSu i|yd YsIHhd ov uqo,a f.úh hq;= fõ'

m%:u f,aLHdrEÎh yd ta ta wOHhk j¾Ih i|yd jk §¾> lsÍu iòyd f,aLHdrEV .dia;= yd fjk;a .dia;= YsIHhka úiska f.úh hq;= h' fï ms<sn| úia;r wod< whÿï m;a iu`. YsIHhka fj; ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' kshñ; Èfkka miq j ,efnk whÿïm;a m%;slafIam lrkq ,efí' ta ta mdGud,djg wod< úIh ixl,k" úIh ks¾foaY yd úNd. ks¾Kdhl ms<sn| úia;r ta ta mSGh uÕska fjk fjk u ksl=;a lrkq we;' ta ta mSGfha mSG ld¾hd,j,ska fyda wod< wOHhkdxYj,ska fyda tu úia;r ,nd.kakd f,i YsIHhkag Wmfoia fokq ,efí'

Wmdêhg kshñ; ld,h ;=< § ;u Wmdêhg wod< mdGud,d yd úNd. lghq;= wjika lsÍug fkdyels jk YsIHfhl=g tu ld,fhka miq ;j;a wkqhd; jir ;=kl ld,hla i|yd jrlg tla jir ne.ska wNHka;r;dj hgf;a f,aLHdrEV úh yels h' wNHka;r;dj hgf;a f,aLHdrEÎh ,nk YsIHfhl=g úNd. i|yd fmkS isàu yer fjk;a lsisÿ jrm%idohla ysñ fkdfõ'

4'2 Wmdê m%odfkda;aijhWmdê ,enQjka fj; wod< Wmdê m%odkh lsÍu iòyd úYajúoHd,h uÕska ieu jirla

mdid u úYajúoHd,fha l=,m;sjrhd úiska ksYaph lrkq ,nk Èkhl § Wmdê m%odfkda;aijhla

mj;ajkq ,efí' lsishï jirl Wmdê m%odfkda;aijfhka miq j mj;ajkq ,nk Wmdê mÍlaIK-

j,ska iu;a jQfjda B <Õ jifrys Wmdê m%odfkda;aijfha § Wmdê ,eîug iqÿiafida fj;s'

úYajúoHd,h uÕska mj;ajkq ,nkakd jQ o úYajúoHd, iïm%odhhka m%o¾Ykh jkakd jQ o

ks, W;aij w;ßka jvd;a u jeo.;a W;aijh jkafka Wmdê m%odfkda;aijh hs' úYajúoHd, mkf;a

4wOHhk YsIH lghq;= yd m%ldYk

wxYh yd fiajd

12

YsIH w;afmd;

úêúOdk wkqj Wmdê m%odfkda;aijfha uq,iqk ckdêm;sjrhd meñK isák úg Tyq úiska oeßh hq;= w;r tfia fkdue;s úg l=,m;sjrhd tys uq,iqk oeßh hq;= h' ckdêm;sjrhd fyda l=,m;s fyda hk fofokd u W;aij iNdfõ fkdue;s úgl Wml=,m;sjrhd Wmdê m%odfkda;aijfha uq,iqk .; hq;= fõ'

wod< Wmdê mÍlaIKj, m%;sM, ksl=;a lsÍfuka wk;=re j Wmdê m%odfkda;aijhg iyNd.s ùu i|yd whÿïm;a le|jkq ,efí' ^whÿïm;a le|ùu mqj;am;a oekaùï u`.ska isÿ flf¾'& ta i|yd ;u foudmshka fyda {d;Ska fyda iyNd.s lrjd .ekSfï yelshdj Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag we;' fuu W;aijh i|yd wdpd¾h uKav,h o úYajúoHd,fha ks,OdÍyq o iyNd.s fj;s'

Wmdê m%odfkda;aijhlg iyNd.S fkdù ^wkNsuqL j& ;u Wmdêh ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj isiqkag we;s w;r Wmdê m%odfkda;aijhla fkdmj;ajd jqj o m%:u Wmdê m%odkh lsÍfï yelshdj úYajúoHd,hg we;'

4'3 fjk;a lghq;=ndysr wdh;k uÕska YsIH;aj ,nd .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk YsIHhkag Tjqkaf.a

wNHka;r YsIHNdjh ;yjqre fldg wod< wdh;k fj; ,sms ksl=;a lsÍu" úNd. iy wOHhk lghq;= iïnkaOfhka flfrk YsIHhkaf.a b,a,Sï ikd;k iNdfõ wkque;sh i|yd bÈßm;a

lsÍu fuu wxYh uÕska bgq flfrk wfkl=;a ld¾h fõ'

YsIH w;afmd;

13

5'1 ye¢kaùu YsIH iqNidOkh Ndr fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldßjrfhl=f.a fufyhùu hgf;a l%shd;aul

fuu wxYh uÕska YsIH iqNidOkhg wod< ish¨ ld¾h bgq flfrhs' YsIH fkajdisld.dr myiqlï" wdmkYd,d lghq;=" uyfmd< YsIH;aj" YsIHdOdr" fjk;a YsIH;aj" YsIH;aj yd Pd;%;aj" .uka jdr m%fõY m;%" YsIH ix.ï" úIh ix.ï" YsIH iNd ks,jrK yd YsIH iqNidOkhg wod< ish¨ lghq;= fuu wxYfha ld¾h fõ'

5'2 fkajdisld.drmy; i|yka fkajdisld.dr 21la úYajúoHd,h uÕska mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí' tajdhska

iuyrla úYajúoHd, mßY%fhys;a iuyrla bka msg;;a ia:dk.; fldg ;sfí' wxl 1 isg 13 olajd jQ fkajdisld.dr f.dvke`.s,s úYajúoHd,h i;= foam< jk w;r" wxl 14 isg wxl 21 olajd jQ fkajdisld.dr f.dvke`.s,s ;djld,sl jYfhka l=,S l%uh hgf;a ,nd .kakd ,o fm!oa.,sl f.dvke`.s,s fõ' my; igyfka ol=Kq fl<jr ;Srefõ olajd we;af;a ta ta fkajdisld.drj, myiqlï imhd we;s YsIH ixLHdj hs' úYajúoHd, mßY%fhys msysgd we;s fkajdisld.drj, ku

bÈßfha jryka ;=< i|yka fldg we;af;a úYajúoHd, N+ñ is;shfuys tajdfha msysàuh'

úYajúoHd, mßY%fhys msysá fkajdisld.dr1' uydpd¾h fldg.u jdúiair fkajdisld.drh YsIH NslaIQka i|yd 118

2' úu,O¾u fkajdisld.drh isiqka i|yd 124

3' uydpd¾h ã' B' fyÜáwdrÉÑ fkajdisld.drh isiqka i|yd 68

4' uydpd¾h fyau t,a,dj, fkajdisld.drh isiqka i|yd 118

5' uydpd¾h ðkodi fmf¾rd fkajdisld.drh isiqka i|yd 190

6' rdyq, fkajdisld.drh isiqúhka i|yd 126

7' fidar; fkajdisld.drh isiqúhka i|yd 354

8' O¾umd, fkajdisld.drh isiqúhka i|yd 350

9' kj ldka;d fkajdisld.drh isiqúhka i|yd 114

10' wdpd¾h úu,d o is,ajd ldka;d fkajdisld.drh isiqúhka i|yd 696

2258

úYajúoHd, mßY%fhka msg; mssysá fkajdisld.dr 11' r;a;Kmsáh wxl 01 fkajdisld.drh

70$2" úYajúoHd, udj;" r;a;Kmsáh" fndr,eia.uqj' isiqka i|yd 52

12' r;a;Kmsáh wxl 02 fkajdisld.drh

136" Ô' tÉ' fmf¾rd udj;" r;a;Kmsáh" fndr,eia.uqj' isiqka i|yd 46

13' l¿fndaú," isß.,a udj; fkajdisld.drh

6$12" isß.,a udj;" l¿fndaú," foysj,' isiqka i|yd 50

5YsIH iqNidOl wxYh yd fiajd

14

YsIH w;afmd;

14' l¿fndaú, ^ffjoH mSG ldka;d& fkajdisld.drh

223$2" frday, mdr" l¿fndaú,' isiqúhka i|yd 5615' jkd; mdr fkajdisld.drh 54" jkd; mdr" .xf.dvú," kqf.af.dv' isiqka i|yd 2416' jkd; mdr fkajdisld.drh II 76" jkd; mdr" .xf.dvú," kqf.af.dv' isiqka i|yd 5817' msßfjk mdr fkajdisld.drh 23" msßfjk mdr" fndr,eia.uqj' isiqka i|yd 4018' 42$2" 42$2î" fkajdisld.drh úYajúoHd, udj;" .xf.dvú," kqf.af.dv' isiqka i|yd 5519' mdi,a udj; fkajdisld.drh 93$2" mdi,a udj;" .xf.dvú, kqf.af.dv' isiqka i|yd 1820' kdúkak fkajdisld.drh 64$2" iqpß; udj;" kdúkak" uyr.u' isiqka i|yd 4021' hQfrda ,xld fkajdisld.drh isiqúhka i|yd 500

939

uq¿ YsIH fkajdislhka ixLHdj 3197

fï ish¨ u fkajdisld.dr uÕska fkajdisld.dr myiqlï iemhsh yelafla isiqka

3197lg mu‚' úYajúoHd, iuia; YsIH m%cdj iu`. iei£fï § th 33]lg wdikak m%udKhls'

fkajdisld.dr myiqlï iemhSfï § m%:u jir isiqkag yd wjika jir isiqkag m%uqL;dj ,nd

fok ,o w;r" ta i|yd isiqka f;dard .kq ,nkafka úYajúoHd,h uÕska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk

ks¾Kdhl u; h' fkajdisld.dr myiqlï ,nd .kakd ish¨ u isiqka úYajúoHd,h úiska kshu

lrkq ,nk .dia;= f.jd ,nd .;a ,ÿm;a iy uE;l§ ,nd.;a ñ' ó' 25 x 35 m%udKfha ;u

PdhdrEm msgm;a folla fkajdisld.dr Wmmd,l$Wmmd,sldjka fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= w;r fka-

jdisld.dr ;=< l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk fuys i|yka kS;s Í;sj,g hg;a úh hq;= h'

5'3 fkajdisld.dr mßmd,khfkajdisld.dr mßmd,kh i|yd wdpd¾h uKav,fha fcHIaG idudðlhka fofofkl=

m%Odk fkajdisld.r md,l yd m%Odk fkajdisld.dr md,sld f,i lghq;= lrk w;r" tÈfkod

lghq;= i|yd mQ¾Kld,Sk fkajdisld.dr Wmmd,l$ Wmmd,sldjka m;a fldg we;' fuhg wu;r

j w¾Old,Sk fkajdisld.dr Wmmd,l$ Wmmd,sldjka jYfhka wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlhka

lSm fofkl= ta ta fkajdisld.dr i|yd m;a fldg we;' fkajdisld.drj, idudkH fiajdjka

i|yd fiajl fiaúldjka o m;a fldg ;sfí'

5'4 fkajdisl YsIH YsIHdjka ms<smeÈh hq;= kS;s ud,djfkajdisl j isák ld,h ;=< § ieu YsIH-YsIHdjl úiska u úYajúoHd,fha fmdÿ

kS;sÍ;sj,g wu;r j my; i|yka kS;sÍ;s ;rfha ms<smeÈh hq;= h' fï kS;sÍ;s W,a,x>kh

lrk whf.a fkajdisld.dr myiqlï wysñ fldg ov uqo,la o kshu lrk w;r Tjqkag úreoaO

j kS;Hkql+, j lghq;= lrkq ,efí'

YsIH w;afmd;

15

fkajdisld.dr isiqka i|yd fmdÿ fldkafoais yd kS;sÍ;s 01' fkajdisl YsIH YsIHdjka ;ukag fkajdisl myiqlï imhd we;s ldurj, kej;S isáh

hq;= w;r" fkajdisld.dr Wmmd,lf.a$Wmmd,sldjf.a wjir fkdue;s j ldur udre lsÍï fkdl< hq;= h'

02' ;ud wh;a fkajdisld.drfha wod< ldurfha kjd;eka .ekSu iïnkaOfhka ksl=;a lrkq ,en we;s úfYaI wjir m;%h iqrlaIs; j ;nd .; hq;= w;r" th wjYH wjia:djkays § bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

03' ieu YsIH-YsIHdjl u ldurh ndr .ekSug fmr ldurh ;=< we;s nvq ndysrdÈh" wod< f,aLkfha w;aika lr Ndr .; hq;= h' w;aika lsÍug fmr ;ukag § we;s nvq ndysrdÈh fyda ldurfha cfk,a ùÿre fyda Æj¾ia fyda leã ì£ we;a kï ta nj f,aLkfha i|yka lr w;aika l< hq;= h' ldurfha isák ish¨ u YsIHfhda $ YsIHdfjda tys we;s nvq ndysrdÈhg fm!oa.,sl j yd iduQysl j j.lsj hq;af;da fj;s'

04' ;ukag Ndr ÿka lsisÿ NdKavhla YsIH fkajdisld.drfhka msg;g f.k hdu ;ykï h' ;j o wjir § we;s NdKav yer msgia;r NdKav o úYajúoHd,hg wh;a fjk;a NdKav o wjirhla fkdue;s j ;u ldur ;=<g f.k tau ;ykï h'

05' ldurj, we;s ,S nvq" WmlrK" ,dïmq" úÿ,s /yeka" ì;a;s" fodrj,a yd cfk,aj,g ydks lsÍu fyda úrEmS lsÍu fyda fkdl< hq;= h' tajdg hï w,dNhla jqj fyd;a ta i|yd tys jákdlu iuÕ 25]l ov uqo,la úYajúoHd,h uÕska wh lr .kq ,efí'

06' YsIH YsIHdjkag ndr fok ,o ldur h;=re yd fjk;a nvq ndysrdÈh ksjdvq ld,h wdrïN-fha § fyda ksjdifhka wia ù hk Èkfha § fyda yÈis jeiSï lrk wjia:dj, § fyda ;u YsIH fkajdisld.drfha Wmmd,l$ Wmmd,sldjg fm!oa.,sl j u Ndr § ;ud wia ù hk njg igyka lrjd .; hq;= h' fkajdisld.dr jikq ,nk ish¨ u wjia:dj, § ;uka i;= fm!oa.,sl nvq ndysrdÈh bj;a lr .; hq;= w;r wk;=re j ;u ldurfha we;s w,audß" ln¾â wdÈh w.==¿ fkdfhdod ;eìh hq;= h'

07' fkajdisld.drfha fmdÿ ia:dkj, iú fldg ;sfnk ish¨ u WmlrK wdrlaId lsÍu ish¨ u fkajdislhkaf.a iduQysl j.lSula fõ'

08' imhd we;s .=Èßh i|yd we| we;sß,a,la fyda meÿrla fyda mdúÉÑ lsÍu wksjd¾h fjhs' th ieu wjia:djl u .=Èßh u; t<d ;eìh hq;= h'

09' iEu fkajdislfhla u fkajdisld.drh ;=< § wkHhkag ndOdjla fkdjk mßÈ yeisßh hq;= w;r fkajdisld.drh ;=< ksYaYío;dj wdrlaId l< hq;af;a h'

10' ;uka fkajdisld.drfhka msg ù hk ieu wjia:djl § u yd fkajdisld.drfha fmdÿ ia:dkj,g iy ld¾hd,hg hdfï § ksis we÷fuka ieriS isáh hq;= h'

11' úYajúoHd,h uÕska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk wkkH;d m;%h ieu úg u <Õ ;nd .; hq;= w;r wjYH jQ úg th bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

fkajdisld.dr isiqka i|yd úfYaI kS;sÍ;s01' úÿ,s WmlrK Ndú;h ldurh ;=< úYajúoHd,h uÕska iú fldg we;s úÿ,s WmlrKj,g fyda tfia iú lsÍug

wjir § we;s WmlrKj,g wu;r j lsisÿ úÿ,s WmlrKhla mdúÉÑ lsÍu iïmQ¾Kfhka ;ykï h' iú fldg we;s úÿ,s WmlrK fjk;a ia:dkhlg udre lsÍu fkdl< hq;= h' úÿ,s WmlrK" úÿ,s fmakq (plugs) iy mßm: iïnkaO lsÍfï h;=re (switch) yd úÿ,s /yeka w;m; .Eu yd tajd lsisÿ wdldrhlska ilia lsÍu wdÈh w;sYh wk;=reodhl úh yels h' tjeks lghq;a;lska isÿ jk wk;=re iïnkaOfhka úYajúoHd,h j. fkdlshhs'

16

YsIH w;afmd;

02' msßiqÿlu ieu fkajdislfhla u ;ukag § we;s ldurh msßiqÿ j ;nd .; hq;af;a h' imhd we;s l=Kq

ouk Ndckj, yer wka ia:dkj, fyda fkajdisld.drh wjg fyda lsis u øjHhla fkdoeñh hq;= h' cfk,a ljq¿j," fodrj,a u; fyda i|¨;,j, fyda fkajdisld.drfhka msg;g o¾Ykh jk whqßka we÷ï oud ;sîu o fkdl< hq;= h' jeisls<s yd kdk ldur ksis whqre

Ndú; lsÍu yd msßiqÿ j ;nd .ekSu isiqkaf.a iduQysl j.lSula fõ'

03' m%udo ù meñŒu ieu YsIH-YsIHdjl u fkajdisld.drfhka neyer j hdfï § ^foaYkj,g yd mqia;ld,hg

hdu yer& ta i|yd ld¾hd,fha ;nd we;s f,aLkfha w;aika ;nd hd hq;= w;r" wdmiq fkajdisld.drhg meñ‚ úg o kej; tu f,aLkfha ;u w;aik ;eìh hq;= h' YsIHdjka rd;%s 8'30g fmr o YsIHhka rd;%s 9'00g fmr o wdmiq iajlSh fkajdisld.drhg meñ‚h hq;= h' fm!oa.,sl fya;+ka u; fkajdisld.drfhka neyer hdug wjYH jQ úg ta i|yd uqøKh fldg we;s fkajdisld.drfhka neyer hdfï wdlD;s m;%h iïmQ¾K fldg Wml=,m;s$ f,aLldêldß$ fkajdisld.dr md,l$ fkajdisld.dr md,sld$ fkajdisld.dr Wmmd,l$ fka-jdisld.dr Wmmd,sld hk ljfrl=f.ka fyda úêu;a wjirh ,nd .; hq;= h' fï wjir

m;%h mQ¾Kld,Sk fkajdisld.dr md,l$md,sld fj; Ndr Èh hq;= h'

04' iqrd yd iQÿ lsis u YsIHfhl= YsIH fkajdisld.drh ;=<g ljr wkaofï fyda u;ameka fyda u;aøjH f.k

tau" tajd ;=< mdkh lsÍu fyda msg; § mdkh lr meñŒu fyda iïmQ¾Kfhka u ;ykï h' fkajdisld.drh ;=< iQÿ l%Svd o ;ykï h'

05' wuq;a;ka fkajdisld.dr md,l$md,sld$Wmmd,l$Wmmd,sld hk whf.a wjirhla fkdue;s j ;u

ldurj,g lsis u wuq;a;l= f.k tau o ms<s.ekSu iy r|jd .ekSu o iïmQ¾Kfhka u ;ykï h' fkajdisld.dr miqlï fkd,enQ úYajúoHd, YsIH-YsIHdfjdaa o wuq;a;ka f,i i,lkq ,efn;s' wkjirfhka hï lsis wfhla fkajdisld.drfha ldurhl kjd;eka f.k we;a kï ta ms<sn| fkajdisld.dr Wmmd,l$Wmmd,sld ;ek fj; oekqï §ug wfkl=;a fkajdislfhda ne£ isá;s' ldka;d fkajdisld.drj,g wuq;a;ka meñ‚h yels fõ,djka fmrjre 7'00 isg miajre 5'00 olajd mu‚' wfkl=;a fõ,djkays § wuq;a;ka f.kajd .ekSu

iy r|jd .ekSu iïmQ¾Kfhka u ;ykï h'

06' ldur mÍlaIdj fkajdisld.dr md,lf.a wNsu;h u; ́ kE u wjia:djl § Tn mÈxÑ ldurh mÍlaId lsÍug

ms<sjk' tn÷ wjia:dj, § ld¾hhg ndOd lsÍu úkh úfrdaë l%shdjla f,ig i,ld lghq;=

lrkq we;'

07' fkajdisld.dr N+ñh ;=< /iaùï meje;aùu Wml=,m;sf.a mQ¾j wjirh fkdue;s j fkajdisld.dr ;=< iñ;s ixúOdk wdrïN lsÍu

fyda /iaùï fyda idlÉPd meje;aùu fyda lsisÿ wdldrhl uqo,a tl;= lsÍula jeks oE isÿ lsÍu fyda iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;ykï h' tfia wjirhla ,nd .;a wjia:dj, § ta njg fka-

jdisl md,lhdg$md,sldjg mQ¾j oekqï §ula l< hq;= h'

YsIH w;afmd;

17

08' ffjoH m%;sldr fkajdislhkag ffjoH m%;sldr ,nd .ekSug wjYH jQ úg wdfrda.HYd,djlg hdu i|yd

jdyk n,m;% ksl=;a lrkq ,nkafka frda.S YsIHhd$YsIHdj fyda Tyqf.a ksfhdað;fhl= ,sÅ; j b,a,Sula l< úg mu‚' tu b,a,Su lrk wjia:dfõ § frda.shdf.a YsIH ye÷kqïm;%h bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' ffjoH m%;sldr ,nd .ekSu i|yd jdyk n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍfï whs;sh ish¨ u fkajdisld.dr md,l$md,sldjka$ Wmmd,l$Wmmd,sldjka yd m%Odk wdrlaIl ks,OdÍ yd úYajúoHd,h ;=< fkajdisl j isák iyldr f,aLldêldßjreka fj; mejÍ ;sfí' fufia ndysr j m%;sldr .kakd isiqka fkajdisld.drfha ;nd we;s fmdf;a f;dr;=re we;=<;a l< hq;= h' frda.sfhl= frday, fj; f.k hdug wjYH jQ úg .s,ka r:fhka hd yelafla frda.shdg wu;rj ;j;a fofofkl=g mu‚'fï kS;sud,dj l%shd;aul lsÍfï n,h ish¨ u fkajdisld.dr md,l $ md,sldjkag

mQ¾Kld,Sk fkajdisld.dr Wmmd,l$Wmmd,sldjkag mejÍ ;sfí' fudjqka ms<sn| úia;r my;

oelafõ'

YsIH fkajdisld.dr md,l ^msßñ fkajdisld.dr& tï'ù'tia'tia' Wohx. uy;d fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h - jHjidhl;aj wOHhkdxYh

YsIH fkajdisld.dr md,sld ^ldka;d fkajdisld.drh& wdpd¾h pdu,S kdy,a,f.a uy;añh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h - iudc úoHd yd udkj úoHd wOHhkdxYh

mQ¾Kld,Sk fkajdisld.dr Wmmd,l$Wmmd,sld 01' fla' ta' tï' hQ' w;a;kdhl uy;d 1' fyaut,a,dj, fkajdisld.drh

2' fyÜáwdrÉÑ fkajdisld.drh

3' 93$2" mdi,a udj;" fkajdisld.drh

02' rxð;a wfíj¾K uy;d 1' 70$2" r;a;Kmsáh fkajdisld.drh

2' 42$2 42$2 î" úYajúoHd, udj; fkajdisld.dr

03' iuka; m%sho¾Yk uy;d 1' isß.,a udj; ffjoH mSG YsIH fkajdisld.drh

2' uydpd¾h ðkodi fmf¾rd fkajdisld.drh

3' úu,O¾u fkajdisld.drh

4' fldg.u jdÖiair ix>drduh

04' w;=, .=Kr;ak uy;d 1' 76" jkd; mdr fkajdisld.drh

2' 62$4" iqpß; udj; fkajdisld.drh

3' 23" msßfjk mdr" fndr,eia.uqj fkajdisld.drh

05' iqkS;d fldaÜfÜf.dv uy;añh 1' wdpd¾h úu,d o is,ajd fkajdisld.drh

06' mS' à' à' whs' Ndr;S uy;añh 1' fidar; ldka;d fkajdisld.drh

2' 54" jkd; mdr" ldka;d fkajdisld.drh

07' bIdks m%idÈld uy;añh 1' O¾umd, ldka;d fkajdisld.drh

2' kj ldka;d ^fidar; O¾umd,& fkajdisld.drh

08' î' Ô' ta' mS' ldßhjiï uy;añh 1' rdyq, fkajdisld.drh

2' l¿fndaú, ffjoH mSG ldka;d fkajdisld.drh

3' 136" jkd; mdr" ldka;d fkajdisld.drh

09' fciañska lreKdr;ak uy;añsh 1' hqfrda ,xld fkajdisld.drh

18

YsIH w;afmd;

w¾Old,Sk fkajdisld.dr Wmmd,l$Wmmd,sld

ku ;k;=r yd wOHhkdxYh fkajdisld.drh

.re kdj,msáfha wkqrdOd lÓldpd¾h$isxy, yd ckikaksfõok fidar; O¾umd, iqOïñld fufyKsh fkajdisld.drh

whs'tï'mS'tia' b,xfldaka ;djld,sl m%o¾Ysld$fyo mqyqKq tallh fidar; fkajdisld.dr fufKúht,a'tÉ' wfYa,d ks,añ‚ fuh ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl fidar; O¾umd, mß>Kl uOHia:dkh fkajdisld.drh

wd¾'tï'tka'iS'fla' ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl O¾umd, fkajdisld.drhrdukdhl fuh i;ajúoHd wOHhkdxYh

tia'ta'tï'ta'whs'fla' mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh rdyq, ldka;dfiakdkdhl fuKúh i;ajúoHd wOHhkdxYh

ví'tka't,a'mS' .=Kfialr fuh ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl rdyq, ldka;d N+f.da,úoHd wOHhkdxYh

ã'fla' kdu,S fuh ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl wdpd¾h úu,d o is,ajd N+f.da,úoHd wOHhkdxYh

tA'fÊ'tï'tka'jhs'mS' ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl wdpd¾h úu,d o is,ajdwfífldaka fuh N+f.da,úoHd wOHhkdxYh

mS'tï'Ydksld bIdks fuh ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl wdpd¾h úu,d o is,ajd N+f.da,úoHd wOHhkdxYh

tia'mS' lúr;a; fuh ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl wdpd¾h úu,d o is,ajd N+f.da,úoHd wOHhkdxYh

bÿñ‚ Wmud,sld fuh ;djld,sl ksnkaOl 76" jkd; mdr" ldka;d iudc ixLHdkh wOHkdxYh fkajdisld.drh

iukau,S ldßhjiï fuh ;djld,sl ksnkaOl 54" jkd; mdr" ldka;d iudc ixLHdkh wOHkdxYh fkajdisld.drh

tÉ'ta' ,Skd fyÜáwdrÉÑ fuh ;djld,sl ksnkaOl 136" r;a;Kmsáh ldka;d foaYmd,k úoHd wOHkdxYh fkajdisld.drh

tA'iS'tka' o is,ajd fuh ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl hqfrda,xld ldka;d mß>Kl uOHia:dkh fkajdisld.drh

î'tï'fla'tï' ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl hqfrda,xld ldka;dnKavdrkdhl fuh mß>Kl uOHia:dkh fkajdisld.drh

mQcH läysx., fyauisß ysñ ;djld,sl ksnkaOl ix>drduh md,s yd fn!oaO wOHdkdxYh

mQcH ú;drkafoksfha pøisß ysñ ;djld,sl ksnkaOl ix>drduh md,s yd fn!oaO wOHdkdxYh

mQcH mkduqf¾ pkaÈu ysñ ;djld,sl ksnkaOl ix>drduh md,s yd fn!oaO wOHdkdxYh

mQcH fla'm[aØf,dal ysñ ;djld,sl ksnkaOl ix>drduh md,s yd fn!oaO wOHdkdxYh

mQcH u,aweôhdj, w.a.jxY ysñ ;djld,sl ksnkaOl ix>drduh md,s yd fn!oaO wOHdkdxYh

YsIH w;afmd;

19

ví'à wñ, úYdL ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl fyÜáwdrÉÑ fkajdisld.drhúfÊ;=x. uhd N+f.da,úoHd wOHhkdxYh

ã'mS'iS' Woh Ydka; uhd fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h 76" jkd; mdr" .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh fkajdisld.drh

wd¾'ã' Wmq,a fldiauka uhd lÓldpd¾h 70$2" r;a;kmsáh ffjoH wOHdmk yd wOHhkdxYh fkajdisld.drh

î'Ô' iqukð;a l=udr uhd fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h isß.,a udj;" N+f.da,úoHd wOHhkdxYh l¿fndaú, fkajdisld.drh

ã'wd¾' .dñ‚ uhd mß>Kl WmfoaYl fyÜáwdrÉÑ fkajdisld.drh mß>Kl uOHia:dkh

tï'tï' YIsl wrúkao ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl fyÜáwdrÉÑ fkajdisld.drh ;s,lr;ak uhd isxy, yd ckikaksfõok

ví'mS'tia'tÉ' ;sfiard uhd lÓldpd¾h ðkÞi fmf¾rd wf,ú l<uKdlrK fkajdisld.drh

tÉ'tA' wð;a uhd mß>Kl WmfoaYl 42$2 Ô'tÉ' fmf¾rd udj;" mß>Kl uOHia:dkh fkajdisld.drh

tia'ã'wd¾' .=Kfialr uhd lÓldpd¾h úu,O¾u fkajdisld.drh foaYmd,k úoHd wOHhkdxYh

tka'tï'tA' chisxy uhd ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl úu,O¾u fkajdisld.drh wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhkdxYh

ví'tÉ'à' .=Kj¾Ok uhd ;djld,sl m%o¾Yl ðkÞi fmf¾rd wf,ú l<uKdlrk wOHhkdxYh fkajdisld.drh

5'5 YsIH WmfoaYl fiajdjúYajúoHd, isiqkaf.a ffoksl Ôjk m%Yak fuka u mdGud,d yd úNd. ms<sn| wOHdmk

m%Yak hkdÈh i|yd Wmfoia §ï jia YsIH WmfoaYljreka jYfhka wdpd¾h uKav,fha Nj;=ka Nj;=ka m;a fldg we;' YsIH lghq;= wOHlaI hgf;a l%shd;aul jk YsIH WmfoaYl fiajdj uÕska úYajúoHd, kS;sÍ;s Wmfoia fuka u fm!oa.,sl jYfhka we;s m%Yak i|yd wjYH WmfoaYk iydh ,nd .; yels h'

2012 j¾Ih i|yd m;a lr we;s YsIH WmfoaYl uKav,hg wh;a wdpd¾hjreka yd Tjqka fiajh lrk wOHhkdxY my; olajd we;'

YsIH iqNidOl wOHlaI iy m%Odk YsIH WmfoaYl

1' uypd¾h ví'à'mS'tia'fla' fikr;a uy;añh - uydpd¾h" WoaNso úoHd wOHhkdxYh

YsIH WmfoaYljreudkj Ydia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGh

1' iqfka;%d f;kakfldaka uy;añh - iydh uydpd¾h" N+f.da, úoHd wOHhkdxYh

2' wdpd¾h pdu,S kdy,a,f.a uy;añh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" iudc úoHd yd udkj úoHd wOHhkdxYh

3' fla'î'Ô' Ydka; l=udr .ï,;a uy;d - lÓldpd¾h" foaYmd,k úoHd wOHhkdxYh

20

YsIH w;afmd;

jHjydßl úoHd mSGh

1' wdpd¾h mS'fla'mS' fmf¾rd uy;d - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h" jk yd mßir úoHd wOHhkdxYh

2' wdpd¾h c.;a chisxy uy;d - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" wdydr yd ;dlaI‚l wOHhkdxYh

3' wdpd¾h pQ,d wfír;ak uy;añh - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" fN!;sl úoHd wOHhkdxYh

4' wdpd¾h Ô'tÉ'fÊ' ,fk,a uy;d - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" .‚; wOHhkdxYh

5' rx.sld is,ajd uy;añh - lÓldpd¾h" ixLHdkh yd mß>Kl úoHd wOHhkdxYh

l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jd‚cúoHd mSGh

1' iS'fla' ngf.dv uy;añh - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h"

udkj iïm;a l<uKdlrK wOHhkdxYh

2' ta'tÉ'Ô'fla' lreKdr;ak uy;d - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h" .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh

3' ta'ta'fÊ' m%kdkaÿ uy;d - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h" .KldêlrK wOHhkdxYh

4' fla'tA'iS' pkaøsld uy;añh - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h" udkj ium;a l<uKdlrK wOHhkdxYh

5' m%;dma iS' l¿;ka;%s uy;d - lÓldpd¾h" foam, l<ukdlrK yd ;lafiare úoHd wOHhkdxYh

6' fla'tï'à' iÑ;%d fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h" jdksc úoHd wOHhkdxYh

7' Ô'tA' p;=ß iÔú fuh - wdOqksl lÓldpd¾h" jdksc úoHd wOHhkdxYh ffjoH mSGh 1' ffjoH à' wd¾' kdkdhlaldr uy;d - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h" wêlrK ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh

2' wdpd¾h ;=Idrs iq.kaêld iqf¾Ia uy;añh - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h" ffcj ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh

3' ffjoH hQ'mS'fla' fyÜáwdrÉÑ uy;añh - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h" ffcj ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh

4' ffjoH risl fmf¾rd uy;d - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h" Ôj ridhk wOHhkdxYh

5' ffjoH t,a'ù'w;S;a;ka uy;añh - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h" ffcj ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh

6' wdpd¾h nqoaêld m%sho¾kS uy;añh - lÓldpd¾h" ffjoH ridhkd.dr úoHd tallh

YsIH w;afmd;

21

5'6 uyfmd< YsIH;aj" fjk;a YsIH;aj yd YsIHdOdr

5'6'1 uyfmd< YsIH;ajuyfmd< YsIH;aj whÿïm;a ksl=;a lrkq ,nkafka o YsIH;aj,dNSka f;dard .kq ,nkafka

o úYajúoHd,hSh m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj u`.sks' uyfmd< YsIH;aj f.ùï f,aLk jd‚c yd mdßfNda.sl lghq;= wud;HdxYh hgf;a we;s uyfmd< YsIH;aj wruqo,a wxYh u`.ska ilia lrkq ,nk w;r" ysÕ jdßl f.ùu" jdßl k;r lsÍu" k;r lr we;s jdßl kej; m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍu wdÈh iïnkaO ish¨ u ;SrK uyfmd< YsIH;aj wruqo, i;= h' uyfmd< YsIH;aj wruqo,a ,eìh yelafla úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ ù wOHhk lghq;=j, fh§ isák ld,h ;=< § mu‚' tla wOHhk j¾Ihla i|yd uyfmd< YsIH;aj jdßl 10la f.jkq ,efí' jdßl f.ùï lrkq ,nk Èk wOHhk j¾Ih wdrïNfha u YsIH iqNidOl wxYfhaa oekaùï mqjrefõ iy wod< fjk;a oekaùï mqjrej, m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,efí' fkdlvjd jdßl ;=kla ^03la& ,nd fkd.kakd isiqkaf.a jdßl f.ùu k;r lrkq ,efí' uyfmd< YsIH;aj iïnkaO jeä úia;r YsIH iqNidOl wxYfhka ,nd .; yels h' 2011 j¾Ifha uyfmd< YsIH;aj,dNS uq¿ YsIH ixLHdj ms<sn| úia;rhla my; oelafõ'

l<ukdlrK mSGh 3600

Ydia;% mSGh 1631

ffjoH mSGh 417

jHjydßl úoHd mSGh 709

uq¿ isiqka .Kk 6357

fuh 2011 j¾Ifha uq¿ YsIH ixLHdfjka 65]l muK m%udKhls'

5'6'1'1 uyfmd< YsIH;aj iïnkaO fldkafoaisuyfmd< YsIH;aj iïnkaOfhka n, mj;ajk fldkafoais my; oelafõ' uyfmd<

YsIH;ajhl ysñlu ,eîug yd tu YsIH;ajh fjkqfjka f.jk YsIH;aj jdßl uqo,a wOHhk mdGud,dfõ ld,h ;=< § ,nd .ekSug my; i|yka wjYH;d yd fldkafoais iïmQ¾K l< hq;= h' 1' YsIH;aj,dNshd úiska mdGud,dfõ wOHhk lghq;=j,ska ,nd .kakd m%.;sh u; úYajúoHd,h

úiska lrkq ,nk ks¾foaYhkag hg;a j YsIH;aj jdßl uqo,a udisl j f.jkq ,efí'2' wOHhk j¾Ihlg jdßl oyhl ̂ 10l& Wmßuhlg hg;a j mdGud,djg kshñ; wOHhk j¾I

.Kk i|yd muKla YsIH;aj jdßl f.jkq ,efí'3' fuu YsIH;aj jdßl ,nd .ekSu i|yd mQ¾Kld,Sk j mdGud,dfõ ksr; úh hq;= w;r" tfia

mdGud,djg iyNd.s fkdjk YsIHhka YsIH;aj jdßlj,g ysñlï fkd,nkq we;'4' YsIH;aj jdßl f.jk w;r;=r YsIHhd lsishï jdßlhla ,nd fkdf.k we;a kï th w;ayer

oeuQ YsIH;aj jdßlhla f,i i,lkq ,efí' fujeks jdßl kej; f.jkq fkd,efí'5' fï YsIH;ajh Ndr .ekSfuka miq j fï mdGud,dj fyda fjk;a mdGud,djla fyda i|yd

fjk;a lsisÿ YsIH;ajhla fyda YsIHdOdr uqo,a fyda ,nd .ekSug wjir ke;'6' YsIH;aj i|yd f;aÍ m;a ù we;s mdGud,dj fjkqjg fjk;a mdGud,djla yeoEÍu wdrïN

lsÍu" mdGud,djg iyNd.s fkdùu" mdGud,dj w;yer hEu" /lshdjl ksr; ùu wdÈ lreKq YsIH;ajh wj,x.= ùug fya;= fõ'

22

YsIH w;afmd;

7' mdGud,d ld,h i|yd l,a .ekSula fõ kï ta i|yd ,eî we;s úêu;a wjirh uyfmd< YsIH;aj Ndr wruqo, fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= w;r B <Õ j¾Ih i|yd YsIH;ajh ,nd .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka kï ta nj m%ldY lr isáh hq;= h' tla j¾Ihl Wmßuhlg hg;a j tf,i l,a ;nd .ekSu i|yd lrk b,a,Sïj,g wjirh fokq ,efí'

8' mdGud,djg kshñ; foaYk" ksnkaOk mx;s yd m%dfhda.sl mx;s wdÈhg úêu;a mßÈ iyNd.s fkdùu fyda fkdmeñŒu fyda YsIH;aj jdßl fkd,eîug fya;= jk w;r úYajúoHd,fhka bÈßm;a lrk jd¾;d wkqj fï iïnkaOfhka l%shd lrkq we;'

9' wdodhu ,eîu ms‚i jHdmdrhl" fiajhl fyda /lshdjl kshqla; ùu yd wdodhï jeälula hk fya;= fuu YsIH;aj jdßl uqo,a yd ysñlï fkd,eîug fya;= jkq we;'

10' YsIH;aj fyda YsIH;aj jdßl fyda iïnkaOfhka uyfmd< YsIH;aj Ndrldr wruqof,a ;SrKh wjidk ;SrKh jkq we;'

5'6'2 úúO wdh;k yd mqoa.,hka úiska msßkuk YsIH;aj" ;Hd. yd iaj¾K uqøsld fï YsIH;aj ms<sn| jeä úia;r YsIH iqNidOk wxYfhka ,nd .; yels h' fuu YsIH;aj

my; i|yka wxYj,g wh;a h'

5'6'2'1 úúO wdh;k uÕska msßkuk YsIH;aj01' úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNd YsIH;aj(

fï i|yd jk YsIH;aj úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj uÕska" uyfmd< fyda YsIHdOdr fyda fkd,nk iqÿiqlï ,;a isiqka i|yd msßkefï' jdßl uqo,a f.ùu úYajúoHd,h uÕska isÿ flf¾'

02' iSudiys; wdOHdmksl fiajlhkaf.a iuqmldr iliqrejïlu iy Kh fok iñ;sh uÕska msßkuk YsIH;aj(

iñ;shg wh;a tu fiajlhkaf.a úYajúoHd,hg f;aÍ we;s oreoeßhka w;=frka iqÿiqlï ,nk ore oeßhka i|yd wod< iñ;sh uÕska msßkefï'

03' fldu¾I,a nexl=j uÕska msßkuk YsIH;aj( f;dard .kq ,nk isiqkag fldu¾I,a nexl=j uÕska msßkefï'

04' uydNdrldr fomd¾;fïka;=j uÕska msßkuk YsIH;aj( f;dard .kq ,nk isiqkag tu wdh;kh uÕska msßkefï'

05' YS% ,xld fmd,sia udKav,sl iqNidOl ix.ufha iqNidOl fhdackd l%uh uÕska msßkuk YsIH;aj(

ix.ufha idudðlhkaf.a úYajúoHd,hg f;areKq ore oeßhka i|yd wod< ix.uh uÕska msßkefï'

06' Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh uÕska msßkuk YsIH;aj( wdh;kfha fiajlhkaf.a úYajúoHd,hg f;areKq ore oeßhka w;=frka f;dard .;a msßilg

tu wdh;kh uÕska msßkefï'

07' ,xld furhka i¾úia fm!oa.,sl iud.fï YsIH;aj( wdh;kfha fiajlhkaf.a úYajúoHd,hg f;areKq ore oeßhka w;=ßka f;dard .;a msßilg


08' Y%S ,xld úfoaY fiajd kshqla;s ld¾hdxYh uÕska msßkuk YsIH;aj( wdh;kfha fiajlhkaf.a úYajúoHd,hg f;areKq oreoeßhka w;=frka f;dard .;a msßilg


YsIH w;afmd;

23

09' Lksc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dj uÕska msßkuk YsIH;aj10' oDYHdndê; mqkre;a:dmk Ndr wruqo, YsIH;ajh11' YsIH iyk wruqo, Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h uÕska msßkukq ,nk YsIH;aj12' chj¾Okmqr lekvd úoHd¾Ókaf.a ix.uh uÕska msßkukq ,nk YsIH;aj13' rcd cqj,¾ia wdh;kh u.ska msßkuk YsIH;ajh14' ñÜIqìIs wdh;kh u.ska msßkukq ,nk YsIH;ajh15' iqkdñ iyk YsIH;ajh

5'6'2'2 úYajúoHd,h uÕska f;dard .kq ,nk isiqkag úYajúoHd, wOHdmk ,nk ld,fha § msßkukq ,nk YsIH;aj ^wod< mSG uÕska fuu YsIH;aj m%odkfhka iïnkaO lghq;= lrkq we;'&

01' roaoe,af,a Y%S m[a[df,dal YsIH;aj ^YsIH;aj 02ls' Ydia;% mSGh&02' fn,a,kaú, Y%S fidaur;k YsIH;aj ^YsIH;aj 02ls' Ydia;% mSGh&03' wkq,isß iy weia,ska O¾u¾Ok YsIH;ajh ^jHjydßl úoHd mSGh&04' rdclSh mKaä; noafoa.u úu,jxY YsIH;ajh ^Ydia;% mSGh&05' uydpd¾h fyau t,a,dj, YsIH;aj ^YsIH;aj 02ls' Ydia;% mSGh&06' yhsv%du‚ wkqiaurK YsIH;aj ^l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jd‚c úoHd mSGh&07' mS' t,a' fmf¾rd YsIH;aj ^Ydia;% mSGh&08' fiakl ììf,a YsIH;aj ^Ydia;% mSGh&09' flñl,a bkaviaà%ia ^l,ïnq& ,sñgâ wdh;kh úiska msßkukq ,nk ;Hd.h ^ffjoH úoHd mSGh&10' Y%S ,xld ffjoH ix.uh ^tlai;a rdcOdksh& úiska msßkukq ,nk YsIH;ajh ^ffjoH úoHd mSGh&11' tia'à' iskakfodf¾ wkqiaurK YsIH;aj ^l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jd‚c úoHd mSGh&12' ta' ví,sõ' l¿wdrÉÑ wkqiaurK YsIH;aj ^Ydia;% mSGh&13' ví,sõ' tï' ta' ùrfldaka wkqiaurK YsIH;aj ^l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jd‚c úoHd mSGh&14' uydpd¾h úu,a Ô' n,.,af,a YsIH;ajh ^Ydia;% mSGh& 15' wdpd¾h isßu;S jEj, YsIH;ajh ^jHjydßl úoHd mSGh&

16' jHjydßl úoHd mSG 78 lKavdhfï YsIH;ajh ^jHjydßl úoHd mSGh&

5'6'3 úYajúoHd,h uÕska f;dard .kq ,nk isiqkag Wmdê m%odfkda;aijhwjidkfha § msßkefuk ;Hd. yd iaj¾K uqøsld

udkj Ydia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGh 1' Y%S fidar; Ydia;% mSG iaj¾K uqøsldj2' wd¾'tï'äx.sß ueKsfla Wmdisld ud;d wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj ^Ydia;%fõ§ úfYaI Wmdê

mqrdúoHd úIh&3' iudc úoHd yd udkj úoHd úfYaI Wmdê ;Hd.h4' Ô'î' fiakdkdhl Wmydr iaj¾K uqøsldj îsxy, úfYaIfõ§ mdGud,dj&5' wmrdO úoHd yd wmrdO hqla;sh úfYaI Wmdê ;Hd.h6' uydpd¾H Oïñld jkisxy iaj¾K uqøsldj ^N+f.da, úoHd&7' uydpd¾h tï'tï' lreKdkdhl iaj¾K uqøsldj ^N+f.da,úoHd úfYaI Wmdê&8' uydpd¾h mS'ú,aika iaj¾K uqøsldj ^wd¾Ól úoHd úfYaI Wmdê&9' uydpd¾h ã' t,a' wfíj¾Ok iaj¾K uqøsldj ^b;sydih úfYaI Wmdê&10' udokaj, Y%S O¾fudaoh iaj¾K uqøsldj îxialD; úfYaIfõ§ Wmdê&

24

YsIH w;afmd;

jHjydßl úoHd mSGh

11' iSudiys; flñl,a bkaviaà%ia ^l,ïnq& ,sñgâ u.ska msßkukq ,nk ;Hd.h ^úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê ridhk úoHd&

12' uydpd¾h áhq,s o is,ajd iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê ridhk úoHd&

13' uydpd¾h Ô'iS'tka' chiQßh wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ idudkH Wmdê r' úoHd&

14' t,a'ta'iS' w,ia wkqiaurK m%Odkh ^úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê ridhk úoHd&

15' uydpd¾h ví,sõ' tia' m%kdkaÿ iaj¾K uqøsldj ^fN!;sl yd wldnksl ridhk úoHdj&

16' wdpd¾h isßu;S jEj, wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê .Ks;h&

17' uydpd¾h úkaiagka tßla r;akdhl wkqiaurK m%odkh ^úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê i;a;aj úoHd&

18' ixLHdk úoHdj ms<sn| uydpd¾h wd¾'ta' ohdkkao iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê ixLHdk úoHd&

19' uydpd¾h ví,sõ'tia'm%kdkaÿ iaj¾K uqøsldj îxLHdkh úIh i|yd&

20' p;=¾Id wdh;kh u.ska msßkefuk wOHhk l=i,;d ;Hd.h ^úoHdfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê mß.Kl úoHd&

21' gÉjqâ bkafjiaukaÜ ,sñgâ wkq.%yfhka msßkukq ,nk jk yd mdßißl úoHd úfYaI Wmdê iaj¾K uqøsldj

22' uydpd¾h tÉ'Ô' kkaoodi iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ Ydl ffcj ;dlaIk úoHd úfYaI Wmdê&

23' WoaNso úoHdj ms<sn| uydpd¾h chisß wñ,is;a hdmd iaj¾K uqøsldj 24' msk.,a ,xld ^m%hsjÜ& ,sñgâ wdh;kh iaj¾K uqøsldj

l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jdKsc úoHd mSGh

25' foaYudkH uydpd¾h ,Skaia o is,ajd wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ jHdmdr mßmd,k úoHd úfYaI Wmdê&

26' uydpd¾h wd¾'ta'ta' fmf¾rd wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ jHdmdr mßmd,k úfYaI Wmdê&

27' ví'tï'ta' ùrfldaka wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ jHdmdr mßmd,k úfYaI Wmdê&

28' foaYudkH uydpd¾h ,Skaia o is,ajd wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ l<ukdlrK rdcH úfYaI Wmdê&

29' rdcH mßmd,k úoHd wdÈ YsIH ix.uh u.ska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj30' ruKs iur;=x. iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ l<ukdlrK rdcH úfYaI Wmdê&

31' uydpd¾h fyau úfÊj¾Ok iaj¾K uqøsldj ^jdKscfõ§ úfYaI Wmdê&

32' foam, l<ukdlrK yd ;lafiare úoHd wOHhkdxYfhka msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj33' foam, l<ukdlrK yd ;lafiare úoHd wOHhkdxYh u.ska kd.ßl yd m%dfoaYSh

ie,iqïlrKh úIh i|yd msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj 34' mS'fla' jhs' fmf¾rd wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj ^foam, l<ukdlrK yd ;lafiare úoHd

úsIh i|yd&

YsIH w;afmd;

25

35' Y%s ,xld wf,úlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ wf,ú l<ukdlrK úfYaI Wmdê&

36' tlai;a rdcOdksfha jr,;a wf,úlrejkaf.a wdh;kfha iaj¾K uqøsldj ^wOHhk l=i,;d yd úIh ndysr l%shdldrlï u; úoHdfõ§ wf,ú l<ukdlrK úfYaI Wmdê&

37' udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYfha wdpd¾h uKav,fhka msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj

38' uydpd¾h jhs'ta'ã'tia' iur;=x. iy î'wd¾'o is,ajd wkqiaurK iaj¾K uqøsldj ^úoHdfõ§ úoHdfõ§ .KldêlrK úfYaI Wmdê&

39' jr,;a l<ukdldÍ;aj .KldêlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj iy ;Hd.h

40' jr,;a iy;sl,;a .KldêldÍ ix.uh u.ska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj 41' Y%S ,xld jr,;a .KldêlrK wdh;kh u.ska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj 42' cd;sl jHdmdr l<ukdldÍ;aj wdh;kh u.ska m%odkh lrkq ,nk jHdmdr wd¾Ól úoHd

iaj¾K uqøsldj43' jr,;a uQ,H úYaf,aIlhskaf.a Y%S ,xld wxYh u.ska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj 44' Y%s ,xld iqrl=ïm;a iy úksuh fldñIka iNdj u.ska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj 45' uhsfl%dfid*aÜ Y%S ,xld wdh;kh u.ska msßkukq ,nk iaj¾K uqøsldj 46' wdpd¾h meá%la fukaäia ;Hd.h

ffjoH úoHd mSGh

47' uydpd¾h ohdisß m%kdkaÿ iaj¾K uqøsldj ^ffjoHfõ§ iy Y,Hfõ§ Wmdê&

48' tÉ't,a'fmf¾rd uy;d iy Ñ;%dks fldiaiskak uy;añh úiska msßkukq ,nk idhksl <ud-frda. úoHdj ms<sn| iaj¾K uqøsldj

49' uydpd¾h tï'à'tï' ð*aß iaj¾K uqøsldj ^ffjoHfõ§ iy Y,Hfõ§ Wmdêh&

50' uydpd¾h lsxia,s o is,ajd iaj¾K uqøsldj ^ffjoHfõ§ iy Y,Hfõ§ Wmdêh&

51' idhksl ffjoH úoHdj i|yd ksfrdaIka Y%S foaj isysjgk iaj¾K uqøsldj

5'6'4 YsIHdOdruyfmd< YsIH;aj fkd,nk isiqkag fï i|yd whÿï l< yels h' YsIHdOdr f.ùu

iïnkaO j n, mj;ajkq ,nk pl%f,aL yd fldkafoaisj,g hg;a j YsIHdOdr i|yd iqÿiqlï ,nk isiqkag wOHhk j¾Ihlg YsIHdOdr jdßl 10la f.jkq ,efí' YsIHdOdr f.ùï lrkq ,nk Èk YsIH iqNidOl wxYfha oekaùï mqjrefõ iy wod< fjk;a oekaùï mqjrej, m%o¾Ykh

lrkq ,efí' 2010 YsIHdOdr,dNS uq¿ YsIH ixLHdj ms<sn| úia;rhla my; oelafõ'

5'6'4'1 2011 jif¾ YsIHdOdr,dNS uq¿ YsIH ixLHdj ms<sn| úia;rudkj Ydia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGh 825

l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jd‚c úoHd mSGh 561

jHjydßl úoHd mSGh 152

ffjoH úoHd mSGh 77

uq¿ isiqka .Kk 1615

fuh 2011 jif¾ uq¿ YsIH ixLHdfjka 17]la muK fõ'

26

YsIH w;afmd;

5'6'4'2 YsIHdOdr f.ùu iïnkaO fldkafoais

01 YsIHdOdr whÿï mf;ys we;=<;a lsishï m%ldYhla wi;H nj Tmamq jqj fyd;a fyda whÿï mf;ys lsishï jeo.;a lreKla t<s lsÍug wiu;a jQ nj Tmamq jqj fyd;a fyda wNHka;r YsIHfhl= jYfhka Tnf.a ,shdmÈxÑh wj,x.= lsÍug hg;a fõ'

02 Tnf.a mjqf,a wdodhu" újdyl ;;a;ajh" fiajd kshqla;sh" wdodhï jeks oE iïnkaOfhka fjkila ù we;a kï ta nj jyd u úYajúoHd,fha f,aLldêldÍ fj; ,sÅ; j oekqï Èh hq;= h'

03' YsIHdOdr uqo,a ,nd .; yelafla úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk lghq;=j, fh§ isák ld,h ;=< mu‚' lsishï fya;=jla ksid ;djld,sl j fyda mdGud,dj yeoEÍu kj;ajkafka kï fyda mdGud,dj wjika ùug fmr bj;a jkafka kï fyda ta nj úYajúoHd,fha f,aLldêldÍ fj; ,sÅ; j oekqï Èh hq;= h'

04' my; i|yka tla lreKla fyda Bg jeä .Kkla fyda ksid Tng uqo,a f.ùu iïmQ¾Kfhka u k;r lsÍug fyda ;djld,sl j w;aysgqùug fyda yels h'^w& Wml=,m;s úiska ms<s.kq fkd,nk lsishï fya;=jla ksid ,eî we;s m%:u wjia:dfõ §

lsishï úNd.hlg fmkS isàug wfmdfydi;a ùu' ^wd& lsishï úNd.hlska iïmQ¾Kfhka wiu;a ùu' tfia jqj;a m%:u j¾I mÍlaIKfhka W!k

idu¾:Hhla ,nd fojk j¾Ih i|yd kshñ; mdGud,djla yodrkafka kï YsIHdOdr ,eìh yels h'

^we& ;u wOHhk lghq;= Wkkaÿfjka lr f.k fkdhdu'^wE& úkh úfrdaë f,i yeisÍu^b& Wml=,m;s úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk fjk;a m%udKj;a fya;=jla

05' YsIHdOdr f.ùu ;djld,sl j fyda iïmQ¾Kfhka fyda w;aysgqjQ úg tu uqo,a h<s f.ùu iïnkaO ;SrK .ekSu úYajúoHd, n,OdÍka i;= fõ'

06' wOHhk j¾Ihlg jdßl 10l Wmßuhlg hg;a j fuu f.ùu lrkq ,efí' lsisÿ fya;=jla ksid úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIfï mQ¾K wkque;shlska f;dr j jdßl 10lg jvd jeäfhka f.ùu lrkq fkd,efí'

07' uyfmd< YsIH;aj wdOdr ,nk isiqyq YsIHdOdr ,eîug iqÿiqlï fkd,n;s'

5'7 YsIH iyk wruqo, úYajúoHd,fha bf.kqu ,nk oeä wd¾Ól ÿIalr;dj,ska fmf<k isiqkag m%uqL;ajh ,nd foñka 2007 jif¾ isg l%shd;aul j mj;sk fï jev igyk hgf;a wod< iqÿiqlï imqrk isiqka lsysmfofkl= iòyd muKla YsIH;aj msßkukq ,nhs' fï YsIH;ajh iòyd iqÿiqlï ,nk isiqkag wOHhk j¾Ihlg jdßl 10lg Wmßuhlg hg;a j f.ùï lrkq ,nk w;r YsIH;aj jdßlhl jákdlu re'1000'00la fyda Bg wdikak uqo,la fyda fõ'

5'8 fjk;a fiajd YsIH iqNidOl wxYh uÕska oekg my; i|yka fiajd o mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí'

1' YsIH uOHia:dkfha ueyqï idmamqjla mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nhs'2' iyk ñ,g wdydr mdk iemhSug wdmK Yd,d 14la úYajúoHd, N+ñfha we;' wdmK Yd,d

mÍlaIK lñgqjla Wml=,m;s úiska m;a lrkq ,en we;' 1' YsIH lghq;= wOHlaI 2' ksjdi md,l 3' ksjdi md,sld 4' m%Odk ffjoH ks,Odß 5' iyldr f,aLldêldÍ 6' jev bxðfkare 7' uyck fi!LH mÍlaIl 8' iNdm;s" fiajl iqNidOl ix.uh 9' iNdm;s úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH ix.uh3' lsß yd lsß øjH wf,ú ie,a folla úYajúoHd, mßY%fhys mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí'

YsIH w;afmd;

27

5'9 jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaY tallh l<ukdlrK yd jd‚c úoHd msSGfha rdcH mßmd,k wOHhkdxYfha fcIaG lÓldpd¾h

pd,aia m%kdkaÿ uy;d wdrïNfha isg 2006'12'31 olajd fuys wOHlaI f,i lghq;= l< w;r ta uy;df.a buy;a lemùfï m%;sM,hla f,i jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaY tallh wo mj;akd ;;a;ajhg ÈhqKq ù we;' iudc úoHd yd udkj úoHd wOHhkdxYfha fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h wdpd¾h ckla l=udrisxy uy;d jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaY tallfha kj wOHlaI f,i lghq;= lrhs'

§¾>ld,Sk wruqKq .eí jQ rduqjla ;=< w¾:j;a oE w;ayod n,ñka yd l%shd;aul lrñka fuu tallh Y%S ,xld úYajúoHd, lafIa;%h ;=< bÈßfhka isák njg ms<s.ekSula ,nd we;af;a h'

my; i|yka oE fuu tallfhka iemfhk fiajd w;r fõ'

v ú/lshdj oeä f,i j¾Okh ù we;s ;r.ldÍ j¾;udk iudch yd jev f,dj ;=< ;ukag o wm rfÜ ck;djg o m%fhdackj;a úh yels wkd.;hlg Wmdêfhka miq msúiSug Woõ úh yels /lshd yd fjk;a jHjidhl;aj wjia:d .ek f;dr;=re iemhSu yd WmfoaYkh'

v jevuq¿ yd mqyqKq ieisjdr yryd Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag ndysr f,dalh wfmalaId lrk yelshd yd wdl,am j¾Okh lsÍug iydh ùu'

v ish¨ u jirj, isiqka i|yd jev f,dfõ wjYH;d imqrd,Sug iydh jk fm!reI j¾Okh yd l=i,;d ixj¾Okh ms<sn| jevuq¿ meje;aùu'

v by; wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd jev f,djg wjYH ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh i|yd úfYaI mdGud,d folla o mß.Kl uOHia:dkhla yd iïm;a uOHia:dkhl o mj;ajd f.k hEu'

v WmdêOdÍka M,odhS jHdmdr fyda l¾udka; i|yd keUqre lsÍfï jevigykaj,g l%shdldÍ f,i iydh §u'

v t<fUk /lshd yd mqyqKq wjia:d .ek kj WmdêOdÍkag f;dr;=re iemhSu'

v fiajd fhdaclhkag ;u wjYH;djkag .e<fmk fia WmdêOdÍkag f;dr;=re iemhSug u`. ie,iSu'

v tla me;a;lska ndysr f,dalh yd úfYaIfhka fm!oa.,sl wxYh o wfkla me;af;ka úYajúoHd,h yd tys YsIH YsIHdjka o w;r iïnkaO;dj f.dv ke`.Sug l%shdldÍ odhl;ajhla iemhSu'

v jev f,dfõ wjYH;djkag iß,k yd wkd.;hg ks¾udKYS,S j uqyqK Èh yels WmdêOdßka ìys lsÍfï keUqrej" mdGud,d yd úYajúoHd, ixialD;sh ;=< ;j ÿrg;a jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug kdhl;ajh yd odhl;ajh iemhSu'

fuu fiajdj,ska m%fhdack ,nd .ekSug ish¨ u YsIH YsIHdjkag wdrdOkd flf¾' ta ms<sn| f;dr;=re úYajúoHd,fha úúO ia:dkj, we;s YsIH ud¾f.damfoaY tallhg wh;a oekaùï mqjrej, m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,efí' ke; fyd;a Rcq ¥rl:k wxl ^011& 5658826 wu;d fyda [email protected] úoHq;a ;eme,a ,smskhg fhduq lr fyda úia;r ,nd .; yels h' jeä úia;r i|yd jD;a;Sh WmfoaYsld p;=rx.S f;kakfldaka uy;añh wNHka;r ¥rl:k wxl 8477 fyda jD;a;Sh WmfoaYl iór chj¾Ok uy;d wNHka;r ¥rl:k wxl 8478 fyda ld¾hd,hSh fiajfha

kshq;= kùka .d,a,f.a uy;d wNHka;r ¥rl:k wxl 8475 weu;Sfuka ,nd .; yels h'

28

YsIH w;afmd;


úYajúoHd,hSh úkh lghq;= iïnkaO j l%shd lsÍu iòyd úkhdêldÍ yd ksfhdacH

úkhdêldß hk ;k;=re folla n, meje;afõ' [fï m;aùï 2004 fkdjeïnr 29 jk Èk

mj;ajk ,o md,l iNd /iaùfï § wkqu; lrk ,È']

úkhdêldßjrhd Wml=,m;sf.a úOdkhg yd md,khg hg;a j úYajúoHd, YsIHhkaf.a

úkh Ndr j lghq;= lrhs' úkhdêldßf.a n,;," ld¾h yd l¾;jH 1986 wxl 01 ork îxfYdaê;&

w;=re jHjia:dfõ i|yka fõ' fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h tï' ví,sõ' chiqkaor uy;d úYajúoHd,fha

j¾;udk úkhdêldßjrhd h' Tyqg iydh ùu i|yd ieu mSGhlska u ksfhdacH úkhdêldßjr-

fhl= ne.ska m;a fldg we;'

fï wkqj" wOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha my; i|yka idudðlfhda tu ;k;=re i|yd

j¾;udkfha m;aùï ,nd isá;s'

1' úkhdêldß (

iydh uydpd¾h tï' ví,sõ' chiqkaor uy;d - iudc úoHd yd udkj úoHd

wOHhkdxYh

2' ksfhdacH úkhdêldß" Ydia;% mSGh (

fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h ta' wd¾' mS' pdkl Wohl=udr uy;d - iudc úoHd yd udkj úoHd

wOHhkdxYh

3' ksfhdacH úkhdêldß" l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jd‚c úoHd mSGh (

fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h tia' tia' kdTgqkak uy;d - jd‚c úoHd wOHhkdxYh

4' ksfhdacH úkhdêldß" jHjydßl úoHd mSGh (

wdpd¾h fla' fla' ví,sõ' ir;a l=udr uy;d - .‚; úoHd wOHhkdxYh

5' ksfhdacH úkhdêldß" ffjoH úoHd mSGh (

uydpd¾h tia' Ô' hij¾Ok uy;añh - ldhjHjÉfþo wOHhkdxYh

6'2 úkhdrCIl ks,OdÍyq

md,l iNdfõ ;SrKh mßÈ 2007'01'01 Èk isg fuu úYajúoHd,fha YsIH úkh ms<sn| rdcldß i|yd úkhdrlaIl ks,OdÍyq ûd¾I,ajre& fiajfhys fhdojkq ,en isá;s' j¾;udkfha úkhdrlaIl ks,OdÍyq miafofkla rdcldßj, kshqla; j isá;s'

úYajúoHd,h ;=< úkh wdrlaId lsÍfï § úkhdêldßg iy ksfhdacH úkhdêldÍjrekag iydh ùu úkhdrlaIl ks,OdÍkaf.a rdcldßh fõ' úkhdrlaIl ks,OdÍka úYajúoHd,h ;=< iduh lv jk wjia:dj, § tajdg ueÈy;a j l%shd lrk w;r" wod< mßÈ fmd,sishg fyda úYajúoHd, wêldÍkag ta ms<sn| j jd¾;d lrkq we;' wjYH ´kE u wjia:djl úYajúoHd, N+ñh ;=< yd fkajdisld.drh ;=< kS;sh yd iduh wdrlaId lsÍug Tjqka l%shd lrkq we;'

6YsIH úkh yd o`vqjï

YsIH w;afmd;

29

oekg rdcldß lrk úkhdrlaIl ks,OdÍyq fufia h(1' ta' fla' tia' m%kdkaÿ uy;d2' ví,sõ' ta' fÊ' úfÊr;ak uy;d3' tÉ' mS' tia' pkaøisß uy;d4' ufyaIa wfíúl%u uy;d5' fla'tÉ' le¨ï .S;a uy;d


úYaj úoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj fldñIka iNd pl% f,aL wxl 946

20" fjda¾â fmfoi" fld<U 07'

2011 fmnrjdß 10úYajúoHd,j, Wml=,m;sjreka"uKavmdêm;sjreka"wdh;kj, wOHlaIljreka'

YsIH úkh ms<sn| fmdÿ Wmfoia ud,dj

úYajúoHd, iy Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k YsIH úkh ms<sn| úúO l%ufõo wkq.ukh lrk nj ie,ls,a,g .;a úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj" YsIH úkh iïnkaOfhka wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shd mrßmdáh yd tlS úYjúoHd, Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k u.ska mekúh hq;= ovqjï iïnkaOfhka u;= i|yka fmdÿ Wmfoia ud,dj ksl=;a lsÍug ;SrKh lr we;'

tfukau úYajúoHd,j,g wkqnoaO Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj,g YsIH úkh iïnkaOfhka lghq;== lsßfï n,;, tlS Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj,g mejÍu úYajúoHd, md,l n, uKav,h úiska l< hq;= nj fldñIka iNdfõ u;hhs' tjeks wjia:dj, o~qjï meñKùfï n,;, úYajúoHd, u; r|jd .; hq;= w;r Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj,$uKavmj, ks¾foaY u; ovqjï mekùu iy wod< isiqkaf.a wNshdpkd i,ld ne,Su Wml=,m;s úiska l< hq;= fõ'

úkh ms<sn| lghq;= lsßfï l%ufõoh

01' YsIHfhl=g úreoaOj úIudpdr$úkh úfrdaê l%shdjla iïnkaOfhka m%:ufhka Wml=,m;s fyda ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s fyda uKavmdêm;s fj; jd¾;d l> hq;=h'

02' Wml=,m;s$ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s tjeks úIudpdr$úkh úfrdaê ls%hdjka ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,o ú.i ta iïnkaOfhka jeäÿr úia;r wjYHhhs yefÕa kï wod, ia:dkhg f.dia mßlaIKhla lr meh 24la we;=,; jd¾;djla bÈßm;a lrk f,ig ld¾hh uKav,fha idudðlfhl=g mejßh yel'

03' úIudpdr$úkh úfrdaê ls%hdjka isÿ ù we;s njg ,eî we;s idlaIs iïnKaOfhka Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s iEySug m;ajk wjia:djl ta iïnkaOfhka mßlaId lr n,d jev lrk È 03 la we;=<; ish ks.uk yd ks¾foaY ,sÅ;j Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s fj; iemhSu i|yd úYajúoHd,fha$uKavmfha$ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl= fyda idudðlhka lSm fofkl= fyda fjk;a iqÿiq mqoa.,fhl= m;a l< yelsh'

30

YsIH w;afmd;

04' úkh úfrdaê ls%hdfõ nrm;,lu wkqj fyda by; 03 hgf;a lrk ,o mßlaIKla iïnkaOfhka isiqka ;u ks¾fodaIs Ndjh m%ldY l<o úIudpdr$úkh úfrdaê ls%hdjla isÿ lr we;s nj ;yjqre jqjfyd;a jydu ls%hd;aul jk mßÈ úêu;a úkh mßlaIKhla meje;afjk ;=re wod, isiqka fj; fya;= olajñka ,Å;j ;ykï ksfhda. ksl=;a lsßfï n,;, Wml=,m;sg$uKavmdêm;sg mejf¾' tfia jqjo tjeks ls%hd ud¾.hla .;a ú.i úYajúoHd,fha md,l n, uKav,hg$uKavmfha n, uKav,hg jd¾;d l< hq;=fõ' ;ykï ksfhda.h hkqfjka woyia lrkqfha úYaj úoHd,hg$uKavmhg$wdh;khg we;=,aùu ;ykï lsßu iy wdh;kfha lsisÿ lghq;a;lg iyNd.sùfï whs;sh ke;s lsßuhs' tfia kuq;a tjeks isiqfjl= ksYaÑ; lreKla ioyd úYajúoHd,hg we;=,aùug wjir §u Wml=,m;sf.a $uKavmdêm;sf.a wNsu;h mßÈ l, yelsh'

05' úIudpdr$úkh úfrdaê ls%hd iïnkaOfhka lreKq fidhd ne,Sfï lñgqfõ jd¾;dj Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s fj; ,eì Èk myla we;=,; ,sÅ;j wod< isiqkag fjka fjkaj fpdaokd m;% ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka heúh hq;=h' yelskï fm!o.,slj Ndr Èh hq;=h' fpdaokd m;%fha i|yka Èk isg jev lrk Èk myla we;=<; tu fpdaokdjkag ms,s;=re iemhsh hq;= nj wod, isiqkag oekaúh hq;=h'

06' mÍlaIKh ksu fjk ;=re YsIHfhl=f.a m%;sM, ksl=;a lsßu w;a ysgqùug Wml=,m;s$uKavmdê;s úiska ksfhda. l< yel'

07' wod, isiqka fpdaokd m;fha i|yka jro ms<s.;fyd;a fyda fpdaokd m;%hg kshñ; Èkhg fmr ms<s;=re iemhSug wfmdfydi;a jqjfyd;a Wml=,m;s úiska" úkh uKav,fha$ikd;k iNdfõ ks¾foaY wkqj 11 jeks Wmf,aLKfhys i|yka ovqjï meñKùug lghq;= lr md,l uKv,h fj; jd¾;d l< hq;=fõ'

08' uKavmhl kï uKavmdêm;s úiska by; 07ys i|yka wdldrhg lghq;= lr uKavmh wkqnoaO úYajúoHd,fha Wml=,m; fj; jd¾;d l< hq;= fõ'

09' isiqjl= úiska fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka ;u ks¾fodaIs nj i|yka lrk wjia:djl úêu;a úkh mßlaIKhla mj;aùu i|yd Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska idudðlhska ;sfofkl= olajd jQ lñgqjla m;alrkq ,nk w;r tys jd¾;dj Èk 14la we;=,; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'

wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shdud¾.h m<uqjk Wmf,aLkfha i|yka fõ'

10' isiqfjl=g úreoaOj úkhdkql+, mshjr .;a wjia:djl tu ;SrKh ksl=;a l< Èk isg Èk 14la we;=,; tu ;SrKhg úreoaOj úYajúoHd,fha md,l iNdjg wNshdpkd bÈßm;a l< yelsh'

ovqjï ms<sn|j jd¾;d

ishü ovqjï fukau .kakd ,o úkhdkql+, mshjr wod, YsIHdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,sms f.dKqfõ igyka l< hq;= w;r YsIH jd¾;d fmdf;ao fukau ksl=;a lrk iEu iy;shlu i|yka l< hq;=h'

tfia jqjo jrfoa nrm;,lu iy isiqkaf.a hym;a meje;au ie,ls,a,g .ksñka wod< isiqkaf.a b,a,Sï u; ovqjï ms<sn| jd¾;d bj;a lsÍfï n,;, md,l uKav,hg we;'

jydu l%shd;aul jk mßÈ fï wkqj l%shd lsÍug mshjr .kak'

w;aika lf<a uydpd¾h .dñKs iurkdhl iNdm;s

YsIH w;afmd;

31

Wmf,aLkh Iwkq.ukh l< hq;= l%ufõoh

01' fpdaokd m;%hg ksYaÑ; fpdaokd wvx.= úh hq;=h' ,ndÈ we;s ld,h ;=, ms<s;=re imhk f,i okajñka Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s úiska fjka fjka jYfhka j. W;a;rlreg$j. W;a;rlrejkag fpdaokdm;% ksl=;a l< hq;=h'

02' j. W;a;rlre$ j.W;a;rlrejka fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka ks¾fodaIs Ndjh i|yka lrk wjia:djkaysÈ" úêu;a úkh mÍlaIKhla mj;ajd Èk 14la we;=,; jd¾;djla bÈßm;a lsÍu msKsi Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska idudðlhka ;=ka fofkl= olajd jQ úkh lñgqjla m;a lrkq we;'

03' j. W;a;rlre$ j.W;a;rlrejka úiska imhk ,o ms<s;=re iïnkaOfhka Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s iEySug m;a fkdjqkfyd;a wdpd¾h uKav,fhka$ mßmd,k ks,Odßka w;ßkaa m;a lrk ,o úkh lñgqfõ f,alï úiska mßlaIKh meje;afjk Èkh j. W;a;rlreg$j.W;a;lrejkag ±kqï fokq ,efí'

04' mßlaIKfhaÈ YsIH j.W;a;lreg$j.W;a;rlrejkag mj;sk idlaIs ms<snoj ±kqï fokq ,nk w;r Tyqg$wehg ksoyig lrekq bÈßm;a lsßfï whs;sh we;' Tyqg$wehg ;ud fjkqfjka fmkS isàug wjir we;s w;r ;udf.a wdrlaIdj ioyd idlaIslrejka le|úh yel'

05' úfYaI wjia:d ie<ls,a,g .ksñka úkh lñgqj pqÈ; YsIHdg meñKs,slref.ka fyda idlaIs ms<sn|j fyda m%Yak lsßu m%;slafIam l< yelsh'

tfia jqjo tjeks wjia:djl pqÈ; YsIHhdg úkh lñgqj yryd wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ meñKs,a, fyda idlaIs ms<sn|j ,sÅ; meyeÈ,s lsßï ,nd .eksfï whs;sh we;' tjeks b,a,Sï úkh lñgqj fj; ,enqkq úg ta iïnkaOfhka meyeÈ,s lsßï" pqÈ; YsIHhdg úkh lñgqj úiska ksYaph lrk ld,h ;=,È ,sÅ;j ,nd Èh hq;= njg meñKs,slreg fyda idlaIslreg ±kqï fokq ,efí'

06' meñKs,s mlaIfha fyda ú;a;s mlaIfha wjYH;dj u; ´kEu idlaIslrefjl= le|ùfï n,h úkh lñgqjg we;'

07' w;=re jHjia:d úêúOdk hgf;a Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska m;a lr we;s mÍlaIK lñgqjlg w;=re jHjia:d úêúOdkj, i|yka hï mßlaIKhla ioyd úYajúoHd,hl$uKavmhl$wdh;khl YsIHhl=f.a iydh wjYH jQ úg le|ùfï n,h tu lñgqjg we;s w;r tjeks j.lSï meyer yeÍu ovqjï ,eìh yels jrols'

YsIHhkag tfrysj fpdaokd m;% f.dkq lsßfïÈ fhdod .kakd ,o ,shlshú,s fyda WoaOD;hka mßlaIK lñgqj úiska YsIHhkag ,ndfokq we;'

08' mÍlaIK lñgqj ks¾foaY wjidkfha fidhd .kakd ,o lreKq" Bg fya;= iy ;SrK iu. jd¾;djla u.ska Wml=,m;sg$uKavmdêm;sg bÈßm;a lrkq we;'

32

YsIH w;afmd;

09' YsIHfhl=$ YsIHhka fpdaokdjkag jrolrejka jqjfyd;a Wml=,m;s úiska Wmf,aLk II hgf;a Èh yels ovqjï ks.ukh lsrSu msKsi th úkh uKav,hg$ ikd;k iNdjg fhduq lrkq ,efí'

10' úkh uKav,h Wml=,m;s úiska m;a lrkq ,nk w;r th idudðlhka mia fofkl=f.ka iukaú; fõ' uKavmhl $ wdh;khl úkh lghq;a;la iïnkaOfhka jq úg Wml=,m;s úiska tu idudðlhka ish¨ fokdu$lSm fofkl= uKavmfhka $ wdh;kfhka== m;a lrkq we;'

11' uKavmhl kï uKavmdêm;s úiska úkh uKav,fha ks¾foaY by; 09 ys i|yka úêúOdk wkqj ls%hd;aul lsßu i|yd uKavmh wkqnoaO úYajúoHd,fha Wml=,m;s fj; fhduq lrkq we;'

12' úkh uKav,h$ikd;k iNdj úiska ovqjï kshu l< ú.i th j,x.= lsÍu i|yd Wml=,m;s úiska md,l iNdjg bÈßm;a lrkq we;' bka miq ;SrKh YsIHhdg$YsIHhskag ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka ±kqï fokq ,effí' yelskï tu ;SrK fm!oa.,slj Ndr fokq we;'

13 ^w& hï YsIHfhl= w;=re jHjia:dfõ hï úêúOdkhla W,a,x>kh l< njg jd¾;djq fyda úêu;a úkh mÍlaIKhlg Ndckh jq fyda wmrdO kvqjla iïnkaOfhka fmd,sia mßlaIKhlg Ndckh jk YsIHhl=g hï ld,hla i|yd úYajúoHd,hg we;=,aùfï ;ykï ksfhda.hla mekùug fuu fldgfia úêúOdkj,g hg;aj Wml=,m;sg$ uKavmdêm;sg n,h we;'

^wd& fuu fldgi hgf;a YsIHhl=g úYajúoHd,h ;ykï m%foaYhla hkqfjka woyia lrkqfha ^ñkamiq ;ykï ksfhda.h& YsIHhd wkqhqla; Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khg meñKsu $we;=,aùu úYajúoHd,fha lsisÿ lghq;a;la i|yd iyNd.sùu fyda iïnkaO ùu iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;ykï lsßuh' tfia jqjo hï YsIHhl=g ksYaÑ; lreKla i|yd we;=,aùug Wml=,m;sg$uKavmdê;sg ish wNsu;h mßÈ wjir Èh yelsh'

^we& ;ykï m%ldYhg Wml=,m;sg$ uKavmdêm;sg wjYHhs yefÕk wksl=;a idOdrK fldkafoais we;=<;a úh yel'

^b& fuu fldgi hgf;a ;ykï m%ldYhla ksl=;a lsÍu ovqjula f,i fkdie,fla' ;ykï m%ldYhla ksl=;a lsÍfï wruqK jkafka idudkHfhka úsYaajúoHd, m%cdfõ fyda úfYaI mqoa.,fhl=f.a wdrlaIdj i|yd jk w;r Wml=,m;s$uKvmdêm;s tjekakla ksl=;a lrkqfha wjYH;dj wkqj muKs' fujeks ;SrKhla .ekSug fya;= jQ ldrKd iïnkOfhka ,sÅ; jd¾;d ;nd .kakd w;r YsIHhdg$YsIHhkag tu jd¾;d mßlaId lsÍug wjia:dj i,ikq we;'

^B& YsIHfhl= ;ykï ksfhda.hlg hg;a lrkqfha f,aLldêldÍ$ksfhdacH f,aLdêldÍ bÈßfha Tyqg fyda wehg ksfhdacH úkhdêldÍ fyda úkhdrlaIl fyda m%Odk wdrlaIl ks,Odßhdg lreKq oelaùug wjia:dj ie,iSfuka miqjh' tjeks lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug fm!oa.,slj fkdyels nj Wml=,m;sg$uKavmdêm;sg ta;a;= .sh úg ,sÅ;j

YsIH w;afmd;

33

lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj i,ikq we;' ;ykï ksfhda.h m%ldYhg m;alsÍu i|yd ksfhdacH úkhdêldÍ úkhdrlaIl fyda m%Odk wdrlaIl ks,Odß úiska meh 24 la we;=<; tu lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka Wml=,m;sg$uKavmdêm;sg ,Å; jd¾;djla bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'

^t& flfia jqjo b;d yÈis wjia:djl úkh W,a,x>kh lsßfï nrm;, lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka by; l%ufõoh wkq.ukh fkdfldg YsIHhdg $YsIHhskag ,sÅ;j lreKq ±kaùfuka miq ;ykï ksfhda.h ksl=;a lsßfï n,h Wml=,m;sg$uKavmdêm;sg mejf¾'

^ta& Wml=,m;s $uKavmdêm;s iEu Èk ;sylg jrla ;ykï ksfhda.h úu¾Ykh fldg tys j,x.= ld,h §¾> flf¾ kï Bg fya;= jd¾;d l< hq;=h'

wNshdpkd bÈßm;a lsßfï l%ufõoh

01' ovqjï ,enq YsIHhd $YsIHhka ta ms<sn|j ;u wNshdpkd Wml=,m;s fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'

02' Wml=,m;s tu wNshdpkd t<fUk B<. md,l iNdjg bÈßm;a lrkq we;'

03' md,l iNdj fï i|yd ;u idudðlhka 3 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; wNshdpkd lñgqjla m;a lrkq we;' wNshdpkd lñgqj tys iNdm;sjrhd f;dard m;a lrkq ,efí' f,aLldêldß wNshdpkd lñgqfõ f,alïjrhd fõ'

04' wNshdpkd lñgqj ish¨ wNshdpkd i<ld n,d lñgqj fj; wNshdpkd ,eì i;s folla we;=,; md,l iNdj fj; ish jd¾;dj bÈßm;a lrkq we;'

05' úkh lñgqfõ idudðlhka md,l iNd idudðlhka jk wjia:djl§ wNshdpkd lñgqfõ jd¾;dj i,ld n,k úg tu /iaùug iyNd.s ùfuka je,lS isáh hq;=h'

06' YsIHfhl=g úreoaOj úkhdkql+,j lghq;= lsÍug f.k we;s ;SrKhla wNshdpkd lñgqfõ ks¾foaY u; fjkia lsßfï n,;, md,l iNdjg we;' YsIHhdf.a wNshdpkd ms,sno md,l iNdfõ ;SrKh wjidk ;SrKh fõ'

07' md,k iNdfõ ;SrKh Wml=,m;s úiska wNshdpl YsIHhdg$ YsIHhkag ,shdmÈxÑ ;emef,ka ±kqï fokq ,efí' tfia okajk ;SrK wjidk ;SrK fõ'

34

YsIH w;afmd;

Wmf,aLkh II

YsIH úkh lvlsÍu iïnkaOfhka ks¾foaYs; ovqjï

jro ks¾foaYs; Wmßu ovqjï

(I) Wml=,m;s" ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s $ fjk;a ks,Odßfhl=$ wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl=$ mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl= $wdrlaIl fiajd ks,Odßfhl= fyda fjk;a n,h,;a ks,Odßfhl= úiska YsIH wkkH;d m;%h bÈßm;a lrk f,i b,a,d isá úg th m%;slafIam lsÍu fyda meyer yeÍu'

jrfoa nrm;,lï ie,ls,a,g .ksñka'^w& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla

úYajúoHd,fha$uKavmfha YsIHNdjh w;aisgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsrSu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^wd& Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha

wjjdo lsrSu iy th YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,sms f.dkqfõ igyka lsßu'

úYajúoHd,fha $uKavmfha w;=re jHjia:d W,a,x>kh lsrSfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka jeh jq uqo, whlr .ekSu iy jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& ,s;a jirlg fkdjeä ld,hla

úYajúoHd,fha $ uKavmfha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsßu w;aysgqùu

iy $ fyda^wd& ñka bÈßhg fkajdisl myiqlï ;ykï

lsÍu'^we& Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha

wjjdo lsrSu iy th YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,sms f.dkqfõ igyka lsrSu'

úYajúoHd,fha fjk;a w;=re jHjia:d W,a,x>kh lsrSu iïnkaOfhka mekúh yels fjk;a ovqjïj,g wu;rj by; i|yka ovqjï mekfõ'

meyeÈ,s lsÍu YsIHfhl=" iajlSh wkkH;d m;%h b,a,d

isá úg th m%;slafIam lsÍu úYajúoHd,hg nf,ka we;=,ajqjl= f,i i,lk w;r tjeks wjia:djl rfÜ n,mj;ajk kS;sh wkqj ls%hd lrkq ,efí'

(II) úYajúoHd,fha $ uKavmfha fkajdisl myiqlï ms<sn| w;=re jHjia:d W,a,x>kh lsÍu'

YsIH w;afmd;

35

(III) úYajúoHd,h$uKavmh i;= foam< fyda úYajúoHd,h$uKavmh Ndrfha we;s fyda ;djld,slj i;=j we;s foam, úkdY lsÍu" úlD;slsÍu" ydks lsÍu" wkai;= lÍu fyda kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk mßÈ ;ud ika;lfha ;nd.ekSu'

hf:dala; foam< m%;sia:dmkh lsÍfï§ jehjk uqo, fuka ;=ka .=Khlg iudk ovhla iu. tu jákdlñka 25]la wh lsÍu'jrfoa nrm;,lu ie<ls,a,g .ksñka^w& úYajúoHd,fhka$ uKavmfhka fkrmSu'

fyda^wd& ,s;a jir follska úYajúoH,fha $uKavmfha YsIH Ndjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. w;aysgqùu'

(IV) kS;s Í;s yd w;=re jHjia:d W,x>kh lsßu'

(V) Wml=,m;s $ ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s fjk;a ks,Odßfhl= $ wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl= $ mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl= $ wdrlaIl wxYfha fyda fjk;a fiajlfhl= fyda Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s úiska n,h mjrk ,o fjk;a wfhl= úiska ksl=;a lrk ks;Hdkql+, ksfhda.hla ls%hd;aul lsÍu meyer yeÍu'

(VI) úYajúoHd,hg $ uKavmhg ,eìhhq;= i;H f;dr;=re jika lrñka úYajúoHd,fha $ uKavmfha n,Odßka fkdu. heùfï fÉ;kdfjka wi;H f;dr;=re úYajúoHd,hg $ uKavmhg iemhSu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& ,s;a jirlg fkdjeä ld,hlska úYajúoHd,fha$ uKavmfha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. w;aysgqùu

fydawd& Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsrSu iy th YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,sms f.dkqfõ igyka lsrSu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie<ls,a,g .ksñka^w& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla úYajúoHd,fha $ uKavmfha YsIH Ndjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

fyda ^wd& Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsrSu iy th YsIHdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igyka lsrSu'

^w& fjkia lrk ,o ,sms f,aLk bÈßm;a lsrSu iïnkaOfhka úYajúoHd,fhka$uKavmfhka fkrmSu'

fydawd& ,s;a j¾Ihl ld,hla úYajúoHd,fha$ uKavmfha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsrSu w;aysgqùu

fydaWml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsrSu iy th YsIHdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dKkqfõ igyka lsrSu'

36

YsIH w;afmd;

(VIII) úYajúoHd,fha$ uKavmfha N+ñhg fyda tys isákakkag ydksodhl wú wdhqO yd $ fyda ydksodhl øjH /ialsßu" <Õ ;nd .ekSu fyda Ndú;d lsÍu'

(IX) úYajúoHd,fha $ uKavmfha YsIHhka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu" b.ekaùï" m¾fhaIK lghq;= fyda úNd. meje;aùug fyda úYajúoHd,fha mßmd,khg ndOd lsÍu fyda úYajúoHd,h$uKavmh úiska we;=<; fyda msg; ixúOdkh lrk ,o hï lghq;a;lg fyda úYajúoHd,h$uKavmh wjir § we;s fjk;a lghq;a;lg ndOd meñKùufyda lvdlmam,a lsÍu'

(X) úYajúoHd,fha$uKavmfha wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl=g fyda mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl=g fyda fjk;a fiajlfhl=g fyda wjir ,;a fjk;a mqoa.,fhl=g ish rdcldÍ bgq lsÍfï§ ndOd lsÍu fyda ysxid meñKùu'

^w& úYaj úoHd,h$ uKavmh ;=, tjeks wú wdhqO /ia lsßu fyda <Õ ;nd .ekSu iïnkaOfhka úYajúoHd,fhka $ uKavmfhka fkrmSu'

fyda^wd& ,s;a j¾I ;=kl ld,hla úYajúoHd,fha $ uKavmfha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy$fyda WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

,s;a j¾Ihl ld,hla úYajúoHd,fha$ uKavmfha YsIH Ndjh w;aysgqùu iy$fyda WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu iy tjeks ndOd mekùfï fya;=fjka we;= jQ w,dNh wdmiq whlr .ekSu'

,s;a jir fol ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

(XI) YsIHfhl=f.a wOHdmk lghq;= fyda m¾fhaIK lghq;= j<lajd,Su fyda ndOd meñKùu fyda hïlsis YsIH iudchl$ ix.uhl$YsIH iNdjl kS;Hdkql+, lghq;=j,g ndOd lsßu'

,s;a j¾Ihl ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

(VII) úYajúoHd,$uKavmh ;=, u;ameka mdkh lr isàu$u;ameka mdkh lsÍu fyda úYajúoHd,h$uKavmh ;=< isák úg u;ameka .| jykhùu" wfkl=;a u;aøjH Ndú;h" <Õ ;nd .ekSu fyda iemhSu iy iQÿj, ksr;ùu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu i<ls,a,g .ksñka^w& ,s;a j¾I follg fkdjeä ld,hla úYajúoHd,fha $ uKavmfha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy$fyda WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsrSu w;aysgqùu

fyda^wd& Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsrSu iy th YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igyka lsrSu'

YsIH w;afmd;

37

(XII) úYajúoHd,h$uKavmh úiska l,ska l, ksl=;a lrk kS;sÍ;s j,g mgyeksj fyda Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s fyda fjk;a wod, ks,Odßfhl=f.a wjirhlska f;drj úYajúoHd,hg$uKavmhg wh;a foam<la fyda ia:dkhla mßyrKh lsÍu'

,s;a j¾Ihl ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=; lsßu w;aysgqùu'

(XIII) Wml=,m;sf.a$uKavmdêm;sf.a u;h wkqj úYajúoHd,fha$uKavmfha lS¾;s kduhg ydkshla fyda hym;a úkhla mj;ajdf.k hEug ndOdjla jk jk whqßka yeisÍu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka ^w& ,s;a jir follg fkdjeä ld,hla úYajúoHd,fha$ uKvmfha YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsßu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^wd& Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsÍu iy ta ms<sn| YsIHdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsÍu'

(XIV) ^w& Wml=,m;s $ ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s" wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl=$mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl= fyda n,h,;a ks,Odßfhl= bÈßfha hï lsis YsIHfhl=g úYajúoHd,h$ uKavmh ;=, fyda bka msgia;r ia:dkhlÈ ixúOdkh lrk ,o W;aijhlÈ wmjdo lsßu$ ysßyer lsßu ^kjl joh$ mSvd lsßu we;=¨j& ,sx.sl ysßyer lsßu iy fyda Ydßßl fyda udkisl ìh .ekaùula lsßu'

^wd& Wml=,m;s" ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s" wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl= fyda mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl= fyda fjk;a fiajlfhl=g ks.%yjk jk fyda ìhjoaok iq¿ m;%sld YsIHfhl=$YsIHhka úiska úYajúoHd,h$uKavm N+ñh ;=, m%o¾Ykh lsßu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& úYajúoHd,fhka $uKavmfhka fkrmSu'

fyda^wd& ,s;a jir foll ld,hla YsIH Ndjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsßu w;aygqùu'

fyda ^we& ,s;a j¾Ihl ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'^wE& Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsÍu iy ta ms<sn|j YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,ssms f.dkqfõ igykla lsÍu'

jrfoa n,m;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& úYajúoHd,fhka $uKavmfhka fkrmSu'

fyda^wd& ,s;a jir foll ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^we& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^wE& Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<sn|j YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsßu'

38

YsIH w;afmd;

(XVI) úYajúoHd,h$uKavmh ;=, fyda fjk;a msgia;r ia:dkhl ixúOdkh lrk ,o lghq;a;l§ Wml=,m;s$ ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s fyda fjk;a ks,Odßfhl=" wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl= fyda mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl=$fiajlfhl= YsIHfhl= fyda fjk;a n,h,;a ;eke;af;l= n,y;aldrfhka meyer .ekSu fyda m%dK wemlrefjl= f,i r|jd .ekSu fyda tjekakla lsÍug ;¾ckh lsßu'

(XVII) úYajúoHd,fha $ uKavmfha kS;Hdkql+, lghq;= lvdlmam,a lsßug YsIHhka fm<Uùu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& úYajúoHd,fhka $uKavmfhka fkrmSu

fyda^wd& ,s;a jir foll ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsßu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^we& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, m%;sM, fyda iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^wE& Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsÍu iy ta ms<sn|j YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsÍu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu wkqj ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& úYajúoHd,fhka $uKavmfhka fkrmSu


fyda^we& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^wE& Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<sn|j YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsßu'

(XV) úYajúoHd,h$uKavmh ;=,§ fyda úYajúoHd,h$uKavmh ;=< ixúOdkh lrk ,o hï lghq;a;§ fyda Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl= fyda mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl= fyda fiajlfhl= fyda fjk;a n,h,;a mqoa.,fhl=g fyda YsIHfhl=g Ydßßl ;=jd, lsßu fyda tjekakla lrk njg ;¾ckh lsßu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& úsYajúsoHd,fhka $uKavmfhka fkrmSu


fyda^we& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, m%;sM, fyda iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^wE& Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<sn|j YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsÍu'

YsIH w;afmd;

39

(XVIII) úYajúoHd,h $ uKavmh ;=, fyda bka msgia;r ia:dkhl úYajúoHd,h $uKavmh úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o lghq;a;l§ Bg wh;a foam< fyda wpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl=g mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl=g fyda fjk;a fiajlfhl=g fyda YsIHfhl=g wh;a foam< hïlsis YsIHfhl= úiska fidrlï lsÍu" fidrlï lsÍug ;e;alsÍu" fidrlï lr tjekakla <Õ ;nd .ekSu fyda ys;du;d hïlsis foam<lg ydks lsßu'

^1& fidrlï lsÍu

^2& ys;du;d ydks meñKùu

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka fidrlï lrk ,o NdKav wdmiq iemhSu i|yd jehjk uqo, iy tu uqo,g 25] jákd ovhla iy ^w& úYajúoHd,fhka $ uKavmfhka fkrmSu'fyda^wd& ,s;a jir foll ld,hla ysIHNdjh w;a ysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'fyda^we& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'fyda^wE& Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsÍu iy ta ms<snoj YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsÍu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka ydkshg m;a foam< m%;sIa:dmkh i|yd jehjk uqo, iy tu uqo,g 25]la jákd ovhla iy ^w& úYajúoHd,fhka $uKavmfhka fkrmSufyda^wd& ,s;a jir foll ld,hlaa YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùufyda^we& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu fyda^wE& Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsÍu iy ta ms<snoj YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsÍu'

40

YsIH w;afmd;

(XIX) úYajúoHd,fha /§ isáfï ld,h W,a,x>kh lsÍu fyda Wml=,m;s$ uKavdmêm;s fyda fjk;a n,h,;a ks,Odßfhl=f.a wjirhla fkdue;sj kshñ; ld,hg fyda Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s úiska úfYaIfhka kshu lrk ,o ld,hg fmr fyda miqj úYajúoHd,hg uKavmhg we;=,;aùu'

(XX) úYajúoHd,fha $ uKavmfha fiajlfhl=g fyda fjk;a úYajúoHd,hl$uKavmhl ´kEu fiajlfhl=g rdcldß lghq;a;la lsÍu fyda fkdlsÍu mud lsrSu fyda blauka lsÍfï fÉ;kdfjka w,a,ila f,i ;Hd.hla fyda hïlsis mdßf;daIsl f.ùula lsßu

(XXI) úYajúoHd,h $ uKavmh úiska ms,sf.k ke;s YsIH iudchl" ix.uhl fyda YsIH iNdjl YsIH lKavdhula úiska /iaùula le|ùu fyda Wml=,m;s$uKavdêm;s f.a fyda fjk;a n,h,;a ks,Odßhl=f.a mQ¾j wkque;shlska f;drj" m%ldYk$m;s%ld úYajúoHd,$uKavmh ;=, fnod yeÍAu$ m%o¾Ykh lsÍu'

Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<snoj YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,l ,smsf.dKqfõ igykla lsßu'

jrfoa n,m;lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& úYajúoHd,fhka$ uKavmfhka fkrmSu

fyda^wd& ,s;a udi yhlg fkdwvq iy ,s;a jir follg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

jrfoa nrm;lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsßu w;aysgqùu

fyda^wd& Wml=,m;s$uKavdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<noj YsIHdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dKqfõ igykla lsßu'

^4& fidrlï lrk ,o foam< <Õ ;nd .ekSu

^3& fidrlï lsßug ;e;a lsßu ovqjï meñKùu ms<sno lñgqfõ ks¾foaYh u; ovhla kshu lsÍu'^w& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^wd& Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<snoj YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,sms f.dkqfõ igyka lsÍu'

foam< wdmiq Ndr§u iy ovqjï lsßu ms<sno lñgqfõ ks¾foaYh u; ovhla kshu lsßu'

YsIH w;afmd;

41

(XXIII) úYajúoHd,$uKavmh u.ska iïmdÈ; kS;s" Í;s j,g wkql+, fkdjk mßÈ hï lsis iudchl $ix.uhl$iñ;shl lghq;= ls%hd;aul lsßu'

(XXII) 1978 wxl 16 orK úYajúoHd, mkf;a ixfYdaê; úêúOdk hgf;a iy fyda ta iïnkaOfhka kS;Hdkql+, l%ufõohlska f;drj iudc ix.ï fyda iñ;s msysgqùu $ msysgqùug wkqn, §u'

jrfoa nrm;lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsßu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^wd& Wml=,m;s $uKavdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<snoj YsIHdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,sms f.dkqfõ igyka lsßu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka ^w& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu

fyda^wd& Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<sn|j YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,sms f.dkqfõ igykla lsßu'

(XXIV) úYajúoHd,h ;=, msysgqjd we;s iu dchl$iñ; shl$i x.uhl jHjia:djg mgyeksj /iaùï le|ùï fyda tu /iaùïj,g iyNd.sùu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla i|yd YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^wd& Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<sn|j YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsßu

(XXV) úYajúoHd,h ;=<§ fyda bka msgia;r ia:dkhl wjir ,nd ixúOdkh lrk lghq;a;lÈ fyda Wml=,m;s$ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;s fyda ms<s.;a iudchl$ iñ;shl $ ix.uhl fyda wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl=g mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl=g YsIHfhl=g fyda fjk;a n,h,;a ;eke;af;l=g mßNj jk whqßka iy wmlS¾;su;a jk whqßka uqøs; joHq;a ud¾.$ùäfhda mg$fyda fjk;a ixksfõok l%u u.ska m;%sld fnod yeÍu yd m%o¾Ykh lsÍu

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka ^w& ,s;a jir foll ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsrSu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^wd& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu'

fyda^we& Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<snoj YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsrSu'

42

YsIH w;afmd;

(XXVII) Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s fyda ta fjkqfjka m;a lrk ,o wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl=f.a fyda mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl=f.a ,sÅ; wjirh fkd,nd úYajúoHd,fha $ uKavmfha YsIHfhl= fyda YsIHhka fjkqfjka Tjqka weu;Ssu i|yd msgia;r YsIHhl=g fyda fjk;a mqoa.,hl=g wdrdOkd lsrSu

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßo úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu

fyda^wd& Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<snoj YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsrSu'

(XXVIII) Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s fyda ta i|yd m;alrk ,o fjk;a wdpd¾hjrfhl= fyda ks,Odßhl=f.a mQ¾j ,sÅ; wjirhlska f;drj úYajúoHd,h$ uKavmh ;=, fyda bka msgia;r ia:dkhl úYajúoHd,h $ uKavmh kñka uqo,a fyda NdKav /ialsrSu i|yd ixúOdkh lsrSu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& ,s;a jir foll ld,hla i|yd YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM,fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu

fyda^wd& j¾Ihlg fyda fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu

fyda^we& Wml=,m;s$uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<snoj YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsrSu'

(XXIX) udi fod<yla we;=<; ;=ka j;djla wjjdo lsrSï ,enq YsIHfhl=g

wjidk wjjdo lsrsfï osk isg udi 12la YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu'

(XXVI) úYajúoHd,h ;=,§ fyda bka msgia;r ia:dkhl wjir ,nd ixúOdkh lrk lghq;a;lÈ fyda Wml=,m;s $ ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl= $ mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl=" YsIHfhl= fjk;a n,h,;a ;eke;af;l=g wh;a foam< fudkhï wdldrhlska fyda úkdY lsrSu'

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka^w& úYajúoHd,fhka $ uKavmfhka fkrmSu

fyda^wd& ,s;a jir foll ld,hla i|yd YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu

fyda^we& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu

fyda^wE& Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsrSu iy ta ms<snoj YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqfõ igykla lsßu'

YsIH w;afmd;

43

(XXX) ;rfha wjjdo lsßï ms<s fkdme§u

(XXXI) YsIHNdjh w;aysgqjk ,o YsIHfhl= ;jÿrg;a jrola lsrSu

(XXXII) n,OdrSkaf.a wjirhlska f;drj úYajúoHd,h$ uKavmh ;=, ±kaùï$m;%sld m%o¾YKh lsrSu

(XXXIII) Wml=,m;s$ uKavmdêm;sf.a wjirhlska f;drj úYajúoHd,h ;=, mqj;am;a$jdr m%ldY úlsKSu fyda w;a m;s%ld fnodyeÍu

(XXXIV) Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s u.ska yer Wiia n,Odßka iu. ,sms .Kqfokq lsrSu

(XXXV) Wml=,m;s $uKavmdêm;sf.a wkq ±kqulska f;drj mqj;am;a iu. ,sms .Kqfokq lsrSu

(XXXVI) udi 12 la we;=,; f;j;djla wjjdo lsrSï ,;a YsIHfhl=g

tla wOHhk j¾Ihla ysIHNdjh w;aysgqùu

jrfoa nrm;,lu wkqj úYajúoHd,fhkafkrmSu fyda ;jÿrg;a YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu

udi ;=kl ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu

udi ;=kl ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu

udi yhl ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu

wjidk wjjdo lsrSfï Èk isg udi 12 la ioyd YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu

tla wOHhk j¾Ihla ioyd YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu

(XXXVII) wjjdo lsrSï ms<sfkd.ekSu

(XXXVIII) YsIHNdjh w;aysgqjk ,o YsIHfhla ;jÿrg;a jrola lsrSu

tla wOHhk j¾Ihla i|yd YsIHNdjh w;a ysgqùu

jrfoa nrm;,lu wkqj ;j;a ld,iSudjla i|yd YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu fyda fkrmSu

44

YsIH w;afmd;

(XL) Wmf,aLK II hgf;a ksYaÑ; jYfhka i|yka fkdjk jrola fyda úIudpdr ls%hdjla

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k^w& úYaj úoHd,fhka $ uKavmfhka fkrmSu

fyda^wd& ,s;a jir foll ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;a ysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu

fyda^we& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIH Ndjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu

fyda^wE& Wml=,m;s $ uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<snoj YsIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,sms f.dKqfõ igykla lsßu'

óg wu;rj úYajúoHd,fha ikd;k iNdj yd md,l iNdj úiska ms<s.kakd ,o YsIH úkh ms<sn| 1986 wxl 1 ork w;=re jHjia:dfjys i|yka YsIH úkh ms<sn| fldkafoaisj,g hg;a j lghq;= lsÍuo wksjd¾h fõ'

6'4 wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh yd fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsÍu ms<sn| mk;

1998 wxl 20 ork wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh iy fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsÍfï mk;

îy;sl igyka lf<a 1998 wfm%a,a ui 19 jk Èk&

^lreKdlr Wm.%ka:h 3 n,kak' mk; iïmQ¾Kfhka u tys m< fldg we;'&

(XXXIX) úYajúoHd,fha mß.Kl moaO;sh$ cd,h wkjirfhka fyda wksis f,i mßyrKh lsßu

jrfoa nrm;,lu ie,ls,a,g f.k^w& úYajúoHd,fhka $uKavmfhka f;rmSu

fyda^wd& ,s;a jir foll ld,hla i|yd YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu

fyda^we& ,s;a j¾Ihlg fkdjeä ld,hla YsIHNdjh w;aysgqùu iy WÑ; mßÈ úNd. m%;sM, fyda úNd. iy;sl ksl=;a lsÍu w;aysgqùu

fyda^wE& Wml=,m;$uKavmdêm;s úiska ;rfha wjjdo lsßu iy ta ms<sn|j ysIHhdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dKqfõ igykla lsßu'

YsIH w;afmd;

45

úYajúoHd,h ;=< wdrlaIl lghq;= mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd fjk u wxYhla msysgqjd we;' úYajúoHd,fha wdrlaIl fiajd" wNHka;r ld¾h uKav,hlska yd fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIl fiajd ld¾h uKav,hlska isÿ flf¾' wdrlaIl wxYfha m%Odkshd jYfhka m%Odk wdrlaIl ks,OdÍa jk fla' tï' ksu,a pkaøisß uy;d lghq;= lrhs' Tyq úYajúoHd, N+ñfha msysá ks, ksjdifha mÈxÑ j isà' úYajúoHd,hSh n,OdÍkaf.a yd n, uKav,j, Wmfoia u; wdrlaIl fiajdj l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí' th ojfia meh 24 mqrd u l%shd;aul j mj;S'

úYajúoHd,fha foam< wdrlaId lsÍu fuka u YsIHhkaf.a yd ld¾h uKav,fha wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍu wdrlaIl wxYfha uQ,sl j.lSu fõ' úYajúoHd,h ;=< § isÿúh yels wdmod yd wk;=re wdÈfhka je<lSu i|yd wjYH uÕ fmkaùug iy iydh ,nd §ug wdrlaIl wxY ieu úg u iQodkï j isà'

wdrlaIl wxYfha m%Odk ld¾hd,h {dfkaYajr - r;kidr f.dvkeÕs,af,a my; ud,fha msysgd we;' tys ¥rl:k wxl my; oelafõ(

¥rl:k È.= ( m%Odk fodrgqj ( 8741

m%Odk wdrlaIl ld¾hd,h ( 8778

Rcq ¥rl:k ( 2758778

úYajúoHd,h ;=< lghq;= lsÍfï § wdrlaIl wxYfha uy;=ka iuÕ iyfhda.fhka lghq;=

lrk f,i YsIH YsIHdjkaf.ka b,a,d isákq ,efí'

7wdrlaIl wxYh

46

YsIH w;afmd;

8'1 ye¢kaùuúYajúoHd,fha wOHdmkfha § bf.kSu" b.ekaùu iy m¾fhaIK ld¾hhkays § mqia;ld,h

w;súYd, iy woaú;Sh fiajhla bgq lrhs' úúO úIhhkag wh;a .%ka: fo,laIhl muK tl;=jla

fï jk úg mqia;ld,h i;= fjhs' isxy," fou< yd bx.%Sis NdIdj,g wu;r j md,s" ixialD;

jeks NdIdjkaf.ka m< jQ fmd;a o" foaYSh yd úfoaYSh jdr iÕrd oyila muK o fuhg we;=<;a

fõ' Y%jH oDYH leiÜ mg yd ix.; ;eá o mqiafld< fmd;a" fí%,a fmd;a" w;amsgm;a yd iQlaIau

Pdhd msgm;aj, o ie,lsh hq;= tl;=jla fuhg wu;r j mqia;ld,h i;= j ;sfí'

mqia;ld,hdêldß iy tla tla wxY Ndr fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,dhdêldÍjre" iyldr

mqia;ld,hdêldÍjre yd fcHIaG$iyldr f,aLldêldÍjrfhla fcHIaG ld¾h uKav,hg wh;a

fj;s'

tu ld¾h uKav,h my; i|yka mßÈ fõ'

mqia;ld,hdêldÍ ( ví'tA'ã'tka'ã' úchiqkaor uy;añh

fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ ^ffjoH úoHd& ( iS' tia' O¾ur;ak uy;añh

fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ îudÔh úoHd& ( fla' ví,sõ' ta' tï' fldakafmd, uy;añh

fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ ^jHjydßl úoHd& ( mS' Ô' rid,s iurúl%u fufKúh

fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ ^f;dr;=re ;laIKh& ( Ô' ã' tï' tka' iurÈjdlr uy;añh

fcHIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ ^l<ukdlrK úoHd& ( Ô' ã' tï' tka' iurÈjdlr uy;añh

iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ îÕrd& ( ta' tï' Ydka;isß wx.ïuk uy;d

iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldÍ ûdkj Ydia;%& ( Èuq;= mSg¾ika uy;añh

iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ^je'n'& ( ã'tka' kkaokS uy;añh

8'2 mqia;ld, fõ,dj mqia;ld, fiajd ( fmrjre 8'00 isg miajre 6'00 olajd ^wOHhk ld, jljkqfõ&

fmrjre 8'00 isg miajre 8'00 olajd ^wOHhk ksjdvq ld, iy úNd. ld, jljkqfõ&

idudkH fmd;a neyer §u ( fmrjre 8'00 isg miajre 4'00 fyda 6'00 olajd

úu¾Yk fmd;a neyer §u ( újD; j mj;akd Èkhkays wjidk meh fol ;=<

ld¾hd, fiajd ( fmrjre 8'00 isg oyj,a 12'00 olajd

miajre 1'00 isg miajre 4'00 olajdúNd. wdikakfha §" i;sfha Èkj,g wu;r j fikiqrdod" bßod iy rcfha ksjdvq Èkj,

o mqia;ld,h újD; j ;efí' úfYaI fya;= u; mqia;ld,h újD; fkdflfrk Èk iy ld, fõ,d oekaùï mqjrefõ m%o¾Ykh flf¾'

8mqia;ld,h

YsIH w;afmd;

47

8'3 mqia;ld,fha ixúOdkh

ish¨ u fmd;a wka;¾cd;sl j ms<s.efkk äú oYu j¾.SlrK l%uh wkqidrfhka úIhhka hgf;a j¾. lr we;' m;%sld iQÑh (Manual Card Catgalogue) Ndú; lr mdGlhkag wjYH isxy, fmd;a m;a iy wdrïNfha isg l%s' j' 2000 olajd mqia;ld,h úiska ,nd f.k we;s bx.%sis fmd;a ms<sn| f;dr;=re yd tajd ;sfnk ia:dk fidhd .ekSfï myiqlï i,id we;'

mß.Kl uÕska ud¾. .; fmdÿ m%fõY iQÑh (Online Public Access Catalogue) Ndú; fldg mqia;ld,fhys we;s fmd;a w;ßka wjYH fmd; f;dard .ekSfï myiqlï o i,id we;'

mqia;ld,fha fmd;a ta ta úIh Odrd hgf;a j¾.SlrKh fldg we;s wkaou my; olajd we;' úIhh wkqj flfrk j¾.SlrKhg wu;r j fmd;a mßyrKh i|yd ,nd fok wkaou wkqj o j¾. fldg ;sfí' wod< ixfla;dlaIr fmd;aj, odrfhys i,l=Kq fldg we;'

PR (Permanent Reference) ks;H úu¾Yk ^lsisÿ wdldrhlska neyer f.k hEug fokq fkd,efí'&

SR (Scheduled Reference) ;djld,sl úu¾Yk ^mqia;ld,h jeiSug fomehlg fmr neyer f.k hEu i|yd ksl=;a flf¾' tfia ,nd .;a fmd;a miq Èk fmrjre 9'00g fmr ^ffjoHúoHd mqia;ld,h i|yd miajre 1'00g fmr& wdmiq ndr Èh hq;= h'&

GR (General Reference) idudkH úu¾Yk ^wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlhka i|yd muKla neyer f.k hEug ksl=;a lrkq ,efí'&

L (Lending) neyer fok fmd;a ^foi;shl ld,hla i|yd neyer f.k hEug ksl=;a flf¾'&

8'3'1 újD; lshùï Yd,djmqia;ld, f.dvke.s,af,a msysgd we;s újD; lshùï Yd,dj mqia;ld,fha wëlaIKh hgf;a

mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí'

8'3'2 iÕrd wxYhidudkH fmd;a m;a .Khg we;=<;a fkdjk úúO úIh lafIa;%j,g wh;a jdr iÕrd

yd jdßl m%ldYk fï wxYfha ;ekam;a fldg we;' m%o¾Yk rdlalj, ta ta iÕrdjkays w¨;a u l,dm" iÕrd kdu wldrdÈ wkqms<sfj<ska ;ekam;a lr we;'

fj¿ula iïmQ¾K jQ miq tlg n¢k ,o iÕrd l,dm" iÕrd kdu wldrdÈ wkqms<sfj<ska rdlalj, ;ekam;a lr we;' fuu wxYfha we;s oDYH wkql%u‚ldfjka iy mß.Kl iQÑh Tiafia mqia;ld,h ;=< § o wka;¾cd,fhka mqia;ld,fhka msg; § o lsishï iÕrdjla fyda iÕrdjl l,dmhla mqia;ld,fha ;sfí o hkak oek .; yels fjhs'

úúO úIh hgf;a mqia;sld tl;=jla yd Y%S ,xldj iïnkaO ld,Sk jeo.;alñka hq;= mqj;am;a ,sms tl;=jla o iÕrd wxYfhys mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí' fï ,smsj,g mß.Kl.; iQÑh Tiafia o m%fõY úh yelsh'

jdr iÕrd mqia;ld,fhka neyer f.k hdug bv fkdfok w;r mdGlhkag wjYH lrk ,smsj, Pdhd msgm;a ,nd .ekSug myiqlï i,id we;' ta i|yd fï wxYfha Pdhd msgm;a fiajd tallhla mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí'

International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) cd,hg iïnkaO Programme for the Enhancement of Research Information (PERI) jHdmD;sh hgf;a m¾fhaIKd;aul ,sms we;=<;a o;a;iuqod (Database) 12la i|yd o Bg wu;rj j Emerald Database i|yd o wka;¾cd,h Tiafiaa m%úIaag úh yels h' tu úoHq;a iÕrd o;a;iuqod uÕska úYajúoHd,fha b.ekaùï iy m¾fhaIK lghq;= flfrk úIh úYd, ixLHdjla wdjrKh flf¾' ta i|yd wjYH Wmfoia yd wjir mo (passwords) iÕrd wxYfhka ,nd .; yels h'

48

YsIH w;afmd;

wod< o;a;iuqod (Database) iy URL my; oelafõ( Database URL

Acoustical Society of America http://scitation.aip.org/JASA

American Institute of Physics http://www.aip.org/pubs/

Beech Tree Publishing http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech

British Psychological Society http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpsoc

Edinburgh University Press http://www.eupjournals.com

Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers http://www.liebertonline.com/

OSA - Optical Society of America http://www.opticsinfobase.org/

Royal College of Physicians http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/rcop/cm

Symposium Journals http://www.symposium-journals.co.uk/

University of California Press http://caliber.ucpress.net

University of Chicago Press www.journals.uchicago.edu

Emerald http://www.emeraldinsight.com

HINARI http://www.who.int/hinari/en/

8'3'3 nyqudOH tallh (Multimedia Centre)

mqia;ld,fha wd,skaohg jïmi by< uyf,ys nyqudOH tallh msysgd we;' 2005 jif¾

iema;eïn¾ ui wdrïN lrk ,o nyqudOH tallh uÕska úYajúoHd, wdpd¾h uKav,hg;a"

mYapd;a Wmdê iy wjika jir m¾fhaIK lghq;=j, kshef,k Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag;a by;

i|yka lrk ,o úoHq;aiÕrd (e-journals) iy o;a; iuqod i|yd m%úIaag ùug myiqlï i,id we;'

8'3'4 ,xld Yd,dj ^úfYaI tl;=jla&Y%S ,xldj yd iïnkaO jQ ish¨ u úIhhkag wod< fmd;am;aj, úfYaI tl;=jla ,xld

Yd,dfõ ;ekam;a lr we;' Bg wu;r j rcfha m%ldYk jk mk;a" flgqïm;a" ieis jd¾;d" mßmd,k jd¾;d" nexl= jd¾;d yd ixia:d" uKav, yd wêldß m%ldYk o mqiafld< fmd;a yd ÿ¾,N fmd;a o mYapdoa Wmdê ksnkaOk o fï tl;=jg wh;a fjhs'

fï wxYfha úu¾Yk lghq;= wdpd¾h uKav,hg yd m¾fhaIlhkag muKla iSud fõ' lsis u fya;=jla ksid j;a fuys fmd;a neyer f.k hdug bv fokq fkd,efí'

Yío fldaI" úYaj fldaI" kshudj,S yd kdudj,S we;=¿ j wfkl=;a f;dr;=re uQ,dY%h .%ka: ,xld Yd,dj bÈßmi fldgfia ;ekam;a lr we;'

hqfkiaflda wdh;kh úiska mß;Hd. flfrk m%ldYk o fuys úfYaI tl;=jla f,i ixúOdkh lr we;' mqia;ld, yd ú{dmk úoHd tl;=j yd ld,Sk jeo.;alñka hq;= úúO úI-hhka hgf;a mqia;sld (Pamphlets) tl;=jla ,xld Yd,dj i;= j we;' fï ish,a, OPAC uÕska .fõIKh lsÍfï myiqlï ilid ;sfí'

8'3'5 ixrlaIKd.drh cd;sl" wd.ñl" foaYmd,ksl" ixialD;sl yd idys;ahsl fiajdjkays ksr; j isá yd ksr;

j isák úYsIag mqoa.,hkaf.a o ,xldfõ ck Ôú;hg n,mEula l< fyda iqúfYaI fiajdjla isÿ l< mqoa.,hkaf.a o f;dr;=re tla/ia lsÍu;a cd;sl jeo.;alulska hq;a ,sms f,aLk w;amsgm;a yd mqiafld< fmd;a wdÈh tla/ia lsÍu;a fï wxYfhka isÿ flf¾' Èkfmd;a" wm%ldYs; fyda m%ldYs; lD;sj, w;amsgm;a" ,shqï" PdhdrEm" Ñ;%" mqiafld< fmd;a hkdÈh ixrlaIKh o fï wxYfhys ;j;a ld¾hhls'

YsIH w;afmd;

49

óg wu;r j Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha fiajfha fh§ isáñka úfYaI fiajdjka isÿ l< Wml=,m;sjreka" mSGdêm;sjreka" wdpd¾hjreka we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,fha o wdÈ isiqkaf.a o m¾fhaIK" m%ldYk" ks¾udK yd fm!oa.,sl .%ka: tla/ia lsÍu i|yd ,xld Yd,dfõ wxYhla fjka lr we;' úYajúoHd,fha m%ldYk ish,a, u fuys ;ekam;a lr we;'

8'3'6 udkj Ydia;% wxYhmqia;ld,fha ol=Kq mi by< ud,fha fï wxYh msysgqjd we;' tys my; i|yka wkqms<sfj<ska

.%ka: ;ekam;a lr we;' fuys úIh kduhg fmr olajd we;af;a tu úIhg wod< j¾.dxlh fõ' 000 idudkH lD;s 400 NdIdj001 idudkH oekSu 410 jd.aúoHdj070 mqj;am;a l,dj 420 bx.%Sis NdIdj100 o¾Ykh 4SO isxy, NdIdj133'5 fcHda;sIh 700 l,d Ys,am150 ufkdaúoHdj 730 m%;sud Ys,amh160 ;¾l Ydia;%h 750 is;=jï l,dj170 wdpdr O¾u 780 ix.S;h181 fmrÈ. o¾Ykh 790 l%Svd190 ngysr o¾Ykh 800 idys;Hh200 wd.u 820 bx.%Sis idys;Hh

294.3 nqoaOd.u 8SO isxy, idys;Hh

8'3'7 iudÔh úoHd yd l<ukdlrK úoHd wxYhmqia;ld,fha wd,skaoh fl<jr my; ud,fha fuu wxYh msysgqjd we;' my; i|yka

wkqms<sfj<ska fuys .%ka: ;ekam;a lr we;' 301 iudc úoHdj yd udkj úoHdj 398 ckY%e;s310 ixLHdf,aLk 657 .KldêlrKh320 foaYmd,k úoHdj 658 l<ukdlrKh323 udkj ysñlï 658'15 uQ,H l<ukdlrKh330 wd¾Ól úoHdj 658'3 udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh333'332 ;lafiarelrKh340 kS;sh 658'8 wf,ú l<ukdlrKh350 rdcH mßmd,kh 711'4 k.r yd .%du ks¾udK360 iudc .eg¨ iy iudc fiajd 910 N+f.da, úoHdj364 wmrdO úoHdj 913 mqrd úoHdj368 wlaIK úoHdj 920 pß;dmodk370 wOHdmkh 930-999 b;sydih380 jd‚cHh 95C ,xld b;sydih390 iudc isß;aY%S ,xld uy nexl= jd¾;d o cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,a m%ldYk o tlai;a cd;Skaf.a

m%ldYk o fuu wxYfhys ;ekam;a lr we;'

50

YsIH w;afmd;

8'3'8 jHjydßl úoHd wxYhmqia;ld,fha wd,skaohg ol=Kq mi my; ud,fha jHjydßl úoHd wxYh msysgd we;' tys

my; i|yka wkqms<sfj<ska .%ka: ;ekam;a lr we;' 004 -005 mß.Kl úoHdj 577 mdßißl úoHdj500 iajdNdúl úoHdj 580 WoaNso úoHdj510 .‚;h 590 i;a;aj úoHdj520 ;drld úoHdj 620 bxðfkare úoHdj530 fN!;sl úoHdj 630 lDIs úoHdj540 ridhk úoHdj 634 jk úoHdj550 N+ úoHdj 640 .Dy wd¾Ól úoHdj551'5 ld,.=K úoHdj 664 wdydr ;laIKh560 mdIdŒ Od;= úoHdj 668'9 nyqwjhjl ;laIKh570 ffcj úoHdj 674 oej ksIamdokh

8'3'9 ffjoH úoHd mqia;ld,hm%Odk mqia;ld, f.dvke.s,af,a ffjoH úoHd mSGh msysá uyf,a tu mSG ld¾hd,hg

hdno j fuu wxYh msysgd we;' tys .%ka: my; i|yka úIh wkqms<sfj<ska ;ekam;a lr we;' 150 ufkda úoHdj519'5'1 ffjoH ixLHdkh572 ffcj ridhk úoHdj575 m%fõ‚ úoHdj610 ffjoH úoHdj yd mjq,a ffjoH úoHdj610'284 ffjoH ridhkd.dr úoHdj610'7 ffjoH úoHd wOHdmkh610'73 fyo fiajd 611 udkj ldh jHjÉfþo úoHdj612 udkj fN!;fõoh613 fi!LH ixj¾Okh613'2 wdydr yd fmdaIKfõoh614'1 wêlrK ffjoH úoHdj614'4 m%cd ffjoH úoHdj615 T!IOfõoh616 idhksl ffjoHh616'01 laIqø Ôj úoHdj616'07 jHdêfõoh616'89 ufkda ffjoH úoHdj616'96 mrfmdaIs; úoHdj617 Y,H ffjoH úoHdj618 kdß yd m%ijfõoh618'92 <ore yd <ud frda.

fï wxYhg wod< j ixhqla; ;eá wvx.= o;a;iuqodhhla (Database) o mj;ajd f.k hkq

,efí'

YsIH w;afmd;

51

ffjoH úoHd úIhg wod< iÕrd yd jdßl m%ldYk rdlalj, wldrdÈ wkql%uhg f.dkq

lr we;' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha m%ldYk yd fjk;a fi!LH ixúOdkj, m%ldYk tl;=j o

(WHO Collection) Y%S ,xldjg wod< ffjoH úoHd fmd;am;a yd Y%S ,dxlslhka úiska rÑ; ffjoH

úoHd fmd;am;a o (Sri Lanka Collection) fjk u f.dkqq lr we;' ffjoH úoHd mqia;ld,fha fiajd

w;r HINAR, PUBMED MEDLINE yd Cochrane o;a; iuqodh o PERI jHdmD;sfha wkq.%yh u;

,nd fok wksl=;a o;a;iuqodh o i|yd myiqlï iemfha' óg wu;r j HELLIS NETWORK u`.ska ,nd fok úoHq;a iÕrd mß.Kl" wka;¾mqia;ld, msre¿" kj;u f;dr;=re ms<sn| oekqj;a lsÍu m%uqLia:dkhla .kS' ;j o Wmdê wfmalaIlhka i|yd wka;¾cd, .fõIK myiqlï o imhd we;'

8'3'10 ffcùh úoHd YdLd mqia;ld,h WoaNso úoHdj" i;a;aj úoHdj yd wfkl=;a ffcùh úoHd úIhkg wh;a fmd;am;a úoHd

mSGfha i;a;aj úoHd wOHhkdxY f.dvke.s,af,a ffcùh úoHd YdLd mqia;ld,fha ;ekam;a lr we;'

8'3'11 oDYHdndê; fiajd wxYhoDYHdndê; mdGlhka i|yd úfYaI fiajd wxYhla mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí' fí%,a fmd;a"

y~ mg" ;eá yd ixhqla; ;eá tl;=jla fï wxYfhys fjhs' tfia u fâis ,xld wdh;kfha (DAISY FOUNDATION) wkq.%yfhka úoHq;a l:k .%ka: iïmdokh jHdmD;shla o (Digital Talk-

ing Books) mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí'

8'4 mqia;ld,h mßyrKh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia8'4'1 úuiSï yd mdGl wOHdmkh

mqia;ld,h ms<sn| f;dr;=re yd mdGl ,shdmÈxÑ lghq;= ms<sn| úia;r oek .ekSu i|yd úuiSï ljqkagrhla msysgqjd we;'

úYajúoHd,hg we;=¿ jk ish¨ u kjl isiqka mqia;ld,h yd tys iïm;a mßyrKh lsÍu iïnkaO oekqj;a lsÍu" tajdg m%fõY ùfï ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd foaYk meje;aùu" iuQy jYfhka u`. fmkaùfï pdßld meje;aùu yd ùäfhda m%o¾Yk lsÍï o mqia;ld,h uÕska isÿ lrkq ,efí'

8'4'2 iq/l=ï ldurhmqia;ld,h ;=<g fm!oa.,sl NdKav" fmd;a" iÕrd" mqj;am;a" ,sms f.dkq" äialÜ" ixhqla;

;eá" *a,EYa Odjl" l=v" leurd" fi,shq,¾ ¥rl:k" wdydr mdk hkdÈh /f.k tau ;ykï fõ' mqia;ld,h mßyrKh lrkakka i;= tu NdKav iq/l=ï ldurfha ;nd fgdalka m;la ,nd .; hq;= h' uqo,a iy jákd øjH iq/l=ï ldurfha ;eîu wdrlaIs; fkdjk w;r m%udKfhka úYd, .uka u¨ iy nE. o tys ;ekam;a lsÍug wjldY fkdue;'

8'4'3 ,shdmÈxÑ ùu yd mdGl n,m;a ,nd .ekSuúYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ jk ieu YsIHhl=g u mqia;ld,h mßyrKh lsÍug wjir we;'

ieu YsIHfhl=g u mdGl whÿï m;%h iïmQ¾K lr ;u wkkH;d m;%h iuÕ bÈßm;a lr mqia;ld,fha idudðl;ajh ,nd .; yels h' m<uq jir isiqka i|yd mdGl n,m;% ;=k ne.ska iy fojk" f;jk yd isjq jk jir isiqka i|yd n,m;% i;r ne.ska o ksl=;a lrkq ,efí'

;u mdGl n,m;% wkai;= lsÍu jrols' tajdg ,nd .kakd fmd;a ms<sn| iïmQ¾K j.lSu n,m;% ysñhd i;= fõ'

52

YsIH w;afmd;

úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ jk mYapdoa Wmdê wfmalaIlhkag yd ämaf,daud wfmalaIlhkag o mqia;ld, myiqlï i,id we;' óg wu;r j úfYaI m¾fhaIlhkag o mqia;ld,hdêldÍf.a wjirh mßÈ fiajd ,nd .; yels fõ' fiajd¾ð; uydpd¾hjrekag Ôú; ld,h uq¿,af,a u mqia;ld, fiajd myiqlï i,id we;'

8'4'4 fmd;a neyer f.k hdu mqia;ld,fha fmd;m; neyer f.k hdu ms<sn| lghq;= md,kh lrkq ,nkafka m%Odk

ljqkagrfhks' mqia;ld,fha ish¨ u wxYj,ska neyer f.k hk fmd;a" mdGl n,m;% iy wkkH;d m;%h iuÕ ljqkagrfha ks,OdÍkag bÈßm;a fldg ksis mßÈ Èk igyka uqød lrjd .; hq;= h' tfia u mqia;ld,fhka neyer f.k hk ish¨ u fmd;am;a yd igyka mqia;ld,fha wdrlaIl wxYh fj; bÈßm;a lr mÍlaId lrjd .; hq;= h' mqia;ld,hg we;=`M ùfï § o f.k hkq ,nk igyka" lvodis wdÈh wdrlaIl wxYfha mÍlaIdjg Ndckh flfrkq we;' neyer f.k .sh fmd;a m%Odk ljqkagrhg wdmiq Ndr § ;u mdGl n,m;% ,nd .; hq;= h' mqia;ld, fmd;la fyda mdGl n,m;% fyda ke;s ùu fmd;a m;aj,g ydks meñKùu" kshñ; Èkg Ndr fkd§u wdÈh i|yd ov uqo,a wh lrkq ,efí'

8'4'5 wkkH;d m;%hYsIHhka mqia;ld,hg meñfKk ieu úgl u ;u wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd

úYajúoHd,fhka ksl=;a lrkq ,nk ye÷kqï m; /f.k wd hq;= fjhs'

8'4'6 m%udo ù fmd;a Ndr §ukshñ; Èkg miq j Ndr fok idudkH neyer fok fmd;a i|yd mud jk ieu Èkla

^ksjdvq Èk yer& i|yd o úu¾Yk fmd;a i|yd mud jk ieu mehla i|yd o ^úu¾Yk fmd;a

ksl=;a lrkq ,nkafka bÈß Èkfha fmrjre 10'00 olajd mu‚'& m%udo .dia;= wh lrkq ,efí'

mdGlhd ovj,ska ksoyia lrkq ,nkafka m%udohg fya;= lreKq iys; j Tmamq l< fyd;a mu‚'

úfYaI fya;=jla u; kshñ; Èkg fyda fõ,djg fyda fmd;a wdmiq Ndr Èh fkdyels kï

ta nj mqia;ld,hdêldÍ fj;g ,smshlska oekqï Èh hq;= h' fmd;a ;j ÿrg;a ;nd .ekSug wjYH

kï mqia;ld,hg f.kú;a w¨;a lrjd .; yels h' tfia w¨;a lrjd .; yels jkqfha tla jrla

muKla jk w;r th o fjk;a mdGlhl=f.a fjka lsÍula fkdue;s kï mu‚'

8'4'7 mdGl n,m;a ke;s ùumdGl n,m;%hla ke;s jQ jyd u ta nj mdGl fiajd wxYhg oekqï Èh hq;= h' kshñ;

wdlD;s m;%hla mqrjd §fuka fufia oekqï §fuka miq n,m;a wkqmsgm;la ,nd .; yels h' ke;s

jQ mdGl n,m;%hla fjkqfjka fjk;a wfhl= úiska fmd;la ,nd f.k we;a kï tys j.lSu

n,m;% ysñhd fj; mejf¾'

8'4'8 mqia;ld,fhka ,nd .;a fmd;la ke;s ùumqia;ld,fhka ,nd .;a fmd;la ke;s jQ jyd u ta i|yd kshñ; wdlD;s m;%hla uÕska

mdGl fiajd wxYhg oekqï Èh hq;= h' tfia oekqï § foi;shla we;=<; fmd; fidhd .;

fkdyels jqj fyd;a ke;s jQ fmdf;a msgm;la iemhSug fyda tys jákdlu iu`. mqia;ld,h

úiska kshu lrkq ,nk uqo,la f.ùu hk ovhlg mdGlhd hg;a úh hq;= h'

8'4'9 fmd;la ,nd .ekSfï § mÍlaIdldÍ ùumqia;ld,fhka fmd;a ,nd .kakd úg tajdfha msgq wvq o bÍ f.dia ;sfí o l=regq

.Efuka fyda fjk hï wdldrhlska fyda wmú;% fldg ;sfí o hkdÈh uekúka mÍlaId lr n,d"

YsIH w;afmd;

53

tjekakla fõ kï fmd;a ksl=;a lrk ks,Odßhd fj; jyd u oekqï Èh hq;= h' fmd;la wdmiq

Ndr fok úg tjekakla wkdjrKh jqj fyd;a tys iïmQ¾K j.lSu wod< mdGlhd fj; mejf¾'

8'4'10 fmd;aj,g ydks lsÍu iy fidrd .ekSumsgq bÍfuka" l=regq .Efuka fyda wh:d mßyrKfhka fmd;aj,g ydks lsÍu yd fmd;la

fyda tys fldgila fyda fidrlï lsÍu yd wkjirfhka neyer f.k hdu nrm;< jerÈ f,i

ie,fla' tjeks mdGlhkag úreoaO j úkhdkql+, mshjr .kakd w;r mqia;ld,h ;ykï lsÍu"

úNd. m%;sM, w;aysgqùu jeks o~qjï muqKqjkq we;'

8'4'11 mqia;ld,fhka ksoyia ùuwOHhk ld,h wjika ùu ksid fyda fjk;a lreKla ksid fyda YsIHNdjh wj,x.=

ùfuka mqia;ld, jrm%ido wysñ jk w;r ta jk úg ;uka úiska ,nd f.k we;s mqia;ld,

fmd;a yd mdGl n,m;a wdmiq Ndr § mqia;ld, j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï iy;slhla ,nd .;

hq;= h' fï iy;slh bÈßm;a lrk ;=re lsis u YsIHfhl=g Wmdê iy;slh fyda fjk hï

iy;slhla fyda úYajúoHd,h uÕska ksl=;a fkdlrkq we;'

8'4'12 mqia;ld,h ;=< yeisÍu

lvodis" mEka" mekai,a wdÈh lshùï Yd,dj, fïi yd wdik u; ;eîfuka tys wdik l,ska fjka lr .ekSu fkdl< hq;= h' ;ud lshùï Yd,dfjka neyer hk úg fïih u; ;snQ ish¨ u fm!oa.,sl nvq /f.k hd hq;= h' fjka lr .;a wiqkla mehlg jeä ld,hla ysia j ;snqK fyd;a fjk;a mdGlhl=g tu wiqk ,nd §ug isÿ jkq we;' mqia;ld,fha iEu wxYhla ;=< u ksYaYío;dj /l .ekSu mdGlhdf.a hq;=lula yd j.lSula fõ' mqia;ld,h ;=< lKavdhï jYfhka /iaùï yd idlÉPd meje;aùu fkdl< hq;= fõ' mqia;ld,h ;=< ÿïîu" wdydr .ekSu yd fi,shq,¾ ¥rl:k Ndú;h iïmQ¾Kfhka u ;ykï h' rdlalhlska bj;g .;a fmd;la rd-lalfha ;eìh hq;= ksYaÑ; ia:dkh iaÓr j u fkdokafka kï wdmiq rdlalhg oeóug W;aidy fkdl< hq;= w;r th wi, we;s fïihlaa u; ;eîu jvd;a iqÿiq fõ' tfia u rdlalj, ;ekam;a lr we;s fmd;a kslrefKa wjq,a lsÍu o fkdl< hq;= fõ'

8'4'13 mqia;ld,h i|yd flfrk wh lsÍï

úYajúoHd,hSh YsIHhka jYfhka ,shdmÈxÑ lr .ekSfï § mqia;ld,h i|yd wh flfrk

uqo,a yereKq úg" mqia;ld, wruqo,a jYfhka fjk;a wh lsÍï fkdue;' tfia jqj o fmd; m;g

yd mqia;ld,hg isÿ jk w,dN fjkqfjka kshñ; ov uqo,a wh flf¾'

8'4'13'1 ke;s jQ fmd;a i|yd jákdlï wh lsÍuÿ¾,N fmd;a i|yd lrkq ,nk wh lsÍu mqia;ld,hdêldß úiska ;SrKh lrkq we;'

ne÷ï fhdod ilid we;s fmd;a i|yd wod< .dia;= o ld¾hd, .dia;= jYfhka remsh,a 15la o

fmdf;a jákdlug wu;r j wh lrkq ,efí'

8'4'13'2 fjk;a wh lsÍï

mdGl n,m;a wkqmsgm;lg remsh,a 10'00

fmd;la fyda mdGl n,m;%hla fyda ke;s jQ nj oekqï §u remsh,a 10'00

mqia;ld, iy;sl wkqmsgm;la ,nd .ekSu remsh,a 10'00

YsIH nvq ldurfha fgdalka m;la ke;s ùu remsh,a 25'00

54

YsIH w;afmd;

8'4'13'3 fmd;a wdmiq Ndr §fï m%udo .dia;=neyer fok wxYfha tla fmd;la (LENDING BOOKS) fjkqfjka m%udo jk tla Èklg

remsh,a 10'00ls'

úu¾Yk wxYfha tla fmd;la (REFERENCE BOOKS) fjkqfjka m%udo jk tla mehlg

remsh,a 10'00ls'

ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka: (RECOMMENDED TEXT BOOKS) i|yd m%udo jk tla Èklg

remsh,a 20'00ls'

^1& YsIH álÜm;a ke;s ùfï .dia;= ( (w) mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd - tla b,a¨ï m;%hlg - re' 10'00 - re' 25'00 (wd) msgm;a ksl=;a lsÍu i|yd - tla msgm;lg - re' 10'00 - re' 25'00

8'4'13'4 fjk;a .dia;=^1& mYapd;a Wmdê YsIH ;ekam;= ^wdmiq f.jk& ( (w) tla jirl mdGud,djla i|yd - re' 1000'00 - re' 1500'00

(wd) jirlg jeä mdGud,djla i|yd - re' 1500'00 - re' 2000'00

^2& mYapd;a Wmdê mdGl .dia;= ^wdmiq fkdf.jk& ( (w) WmdêOdÍ mdGlhka i|yd)- jirla i|yd - re' 100'00 - re' 1000'00

(FOR GRADUATE READERS)

) Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha WmdêOdÍyq" úYajúoHd,fha fiajh lr úY%du,;a WmdêOdÍyq yd úYajúoHd,fha fiajh lr úY%du,;a ks,OdÍyq fï .Khg wh;a fj;s'

8'4'13'5 Pdhd msgm;a i|yd wh lsÍu) )

fikaáógr 29 x 21 m%udKh (A4) ;ks me;a; remsh,a 2'40 fome;a; remsh,a 2'65

fikaáógr 29 x 21 m%udKh (B4) ;ks me;a; remsh,a 2'50

fome;a; remsh,a 2'75

fikaáógr 29 x 21 m%udKh (A3) ;ks me;a; remsh,a 2'50

fome;a; remsh,a 3'50

,S.,a m%udKh ;ks me;a; remsh,a 2'30 fome;a; remsh,a 2'75

) ) Pdhd msgm;a fiajdj mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nkafka fm!oa.,sl wxY u`.sks' wod< .dia;= mqia;ld,fha ks¾foaY u; l,ska l,g fjkia úh yels h'

mqia;ld,fhka flfrk fï ish¨ u wh lsÍï i|yd úêu;a ßisÜ m;a ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' iEu mdGlfhl= úiska u ;ud mqia;ld,hg lrkq ,nk iEu f.ùula fjkqfjka u ßisÜ m;la ,nd .; hq;= fõ'

8'4'14 jeä úia;rmqia;ld,h mßyrKh yd th i;= iïm;a iïnkaO j hï .eg¨jla wef;d;a th

mqia;ld,hdêldÍf.ka fyda fcHIaG ld¾h uKav,fhka fyda úuish yels h' Tjqyq ieu úg u

Tng wjYH fiajh iemhSug iQodkï j isá;s'

YsIH w;afmd;

55

1985 wxl 07 ork úYajúoHd, îxfYdaê;& mk;ska ifYdaOkh lrk ,o 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mkf;a 135^1&^W& ork j.ka;sh hgf;a ilia lrk ,ÿj" 1986'11'27 Èk mej;s úfYaI md,l iNd /iaùfï § wkqu; fldg 1986'12'01 Èk isg l%shd;aul flfrk ^2008'05'29& Èk mej;s 252 ikd;k iNd /iaùfï § yd 2008'09'11 Èk mej;s 352 md,l iNd /iaùfï § iy 2012'02'05 Èk mej;s 292 ikd;k iNd /iaùfï§ yd 2012'05'10 Èk mej;s 401 md,k iNd /iaùfï§ ixfYdaOkh fldg wkqu; lrk ,o 1986 wxl 2 ork w;=re jHjia:dj ish¨ u úNd. wfmalaIlhkaf.a oek .ekSu yd igyka lr .ekSu i|yd my; olajd we;'

m%:u Wmdê mYapd;a Wmdê ndysr Wmdê iy úYajúoHd,h u.ska mj;ajkq ,nk ish¨úNd. j,g fmkS isák wfmalailhka ioyd úNd. meje;aùfï mámdáh" úNd. wl%ñl;d iy ovqjï ms<sn| kS;s rS;s

jd¾Isl $ j¾Id¾O $ jdr mÍlaIK fukau udOH jd¾Isl $ udOH j¾Id¾O $ uOH jdr mÍlaIK" wLKav we.hSï" m%dfhda.sl mÍlaIK iy m¾fhaIK ksnkaO wd§ ixrpl .Kkdjlska fuu úNd. iukaú; yelsh'

1' úNd. meje;aùfï mámdáh

1'1 úNd. wfmala.lhka kshñ; m%Yak m;% weröug úkdä 15lg l,ska úNd. Yd,dj

fj; meñ‚h hq;= w;r" úNd. Yd,dj ;=<g meñksh hq;af;a úNd. Yd,dêm;s

oekqï ÿka miqh'

1'2 úNd. wfmalaIlhka úNd. Yd,dj ;=<g msúis jyd u ;udf.a wxlh ysñ wiqfka

wiqka .; hq;= h'

1'3 úNd. wfmalaIlhka ;ukaf.a m%fhdackh i|yd mEka" mekai,a" ;Ska; l+vq" ulk rn¾ lE,s" wäfldaÿ" cHdñ;sl WmlrK jeks jsIhg wod< kS;Hkql+, j wjir ,nd § we;s wjYH WmlrK muKla /f.k wd hq;= h' óg wu;r j jsNd.fhaos wksis wkaoñka m%fhdackhg .; yels lsis u ,sLs; fyda uqøs; igykla fyda WmlrKhla ;ud úiskau fyda ;ud fjkqfjka wka wfhl= úiska fyda úNd. Yd,dj ;=<g fkdf.fkkq njg j. n,d .; hq;= h' tjekakla ;ud ika;lfhys ;nd fkd.; hq;= w;r lsisÿ whqrlska ;u m%fhdackhg .eksug o jEhï fkdl, hq;=h' úNd. úsIudpdrhl fhfok njg fyda fhos we;s njg ielhla u;= úh yels iEu ls%hdjlskau je<lSug

iEu úNd. wfmakaIlhl=u j. n,d .; hq;=h'

1'4 lsisu úNd. wfmalaIlhl=g cx.u ÿrl:k o;a; .nvd lr we;s fyda f;dr;=re ,nd .; yels WmlrK hkdoS lsisjla úNd. Yd,dj ;=<g f.k tau fyda úNd. Yd,dj ;=<os Ndú;d lsrsu imqrd ;ykïh'

9úNd. lghq;= ms<sn| kS;sÍ;s"

úNd. wl%ñl;d yd o`vqjï

56

YsIH w;afmd;

1'5 úsNd.h wdrïN ù úkdä 30lg miq j lsis u úNd. wfmalaIlfhla úsNd. Yd,dj ;=<g we;=¿ lr .kq fkd,efí' tfiau úNd.h wjika jk;=re lsisu úNd. wfmalaIlhl=g Yd,dfjka msg ùug o wjir fokq fkd,efí' wjirhlska f;drj úNd. Yd,djg

we;=¿ùug fyda bka msgùug ;e;a fkdl< hq;=h'

1'6 ish¨ u úNd. wfmalaIlhka iajlSh úNd. m%fõY m;%h" YsIH jd¾;d mqia;lh iy

úYaj úoHd,hSh wkkH;d m;%h úNd. Yd,djg /f.k meñ‚h hq;= h' YsIH jd¾;d

mqia;lfhys yd úYaj úoHd,hSh wkkH;d m;%fhys jdNd. wfmalaIlhdf.a PdhdrEmh

yd w;aik ;sìh hq;= w;r" úYaj úoHd,fha f,aLldêldÍ fyda Tyqf.a n,h ,;a

ks,Odßfhl= fyda úiska th iy;sl fldg ;sìh hq;= h' YsIH jd¾;d mqia;lfhys

fyda wkkH;d m;%fhys ioyka ku yd úNd. m%fõY m;%fha i|yka ku w;r lsishï

fjkila we;a kï" ta njg f,aLldêldÍ úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o iy;slhla bÈßm;a

l< hq;=h' tn÷ iy;slhla bÈßm;a fkdlrk wjia:djl § wfmalaIlhdf.a cd;sl

yeÿkqïm; iu. wNHka;r úNd. wfmalaIlhl= kï úIh Ndr wdpd¾hjrfhl= úiskao"

ndysr úNd, wfmalaIlfhl= kï fÊHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldr ndysr úNd. úiskao

YsIHNdjh ;yjqre lrñka ksl=;a lrk ,o iy;slhla bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' 1'7 úNd. Yd,dêm;s úiska fyda ksÍlaIljreka úiska b,a,d isá wjia:djl § úNd.

wfmalaIlhka ;ud Ndrfha fyda ;ud <Õ fyda we;s ´kE u ,sms f,aLkhla fyda øjHhla fyda bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

1'8 lsis u úNd. wfmalaIlfhl= ;j;a úNd. wfmalaIlfhl=f.ka lsishï fohla b,a,d .ekSu fyda yqjudre lr .ekSu fyda l;dnia lsÍu fyda fldms lsÍu fyda l=uk wkaoul fyda wdOdrhla ,nd .ekSu fyda Wmldr lsrSu fyda fkdl< hq;= h'

hï wjYH;djhla we;akï ;u w; tiùfuka muKla tA nj Yd,dêm;s$ksÍlaIl fj;a ±kaúh hq;=h''

1'9 kshñ; m%Yak m;%hg ms<s;=re ,sùu i|yd Yd,dêm;s fyda ksÍlaIl w;aik fhdod tÈkg ksl=;a lrk ,o ,shk fmd;a yd lvodis muKla fhdod .; hq;= h'

1'10 ms<s;=re ,sùu i|yd wjYH flfrk Èk uqødj fh¥ ,shk lvodis" m%ia;dr lvodis" we£fï lvodis"jeks ,sms øjH wjYH mrsos úNd. wfmalaIlhka fj; ksl=;a lrkq ,efí' ;udg fok ,o lsisu lvodishla fyda ,shk fmd;la brSu" iQrd oeóu" keùu" fmdä lsrSu fyda fjk;a whqrlska úskdY lr oeóu fyda fkdl< hq;= h' Yd,dêm;s$ksrslaIl úiska fok ,o ,sms ÞjH muKla músÉÑ l<hq;= w;r" .Ks; j.= hkdosh ksis mrsos Ndú;d lsrsfuka miqj ;u fïih u; u ;eìh hq;=h' ;ud fj; imhk ,o Ndús; l< fyda fkdl< ish,q u ,sms ÞjH yd WmlrK iajlSh fïih u;u ;nd hd hq;= w;r lskï fya;=jla u; fyda tajd úNd. Yd,dfjka msg; f.k hdu fkdl< hq;=h'

1'11 ms<s;=re ,sùug fmr" ;udg wh;a ixfla; iys; úsNd. wxlh yd úNd.fha ku meyeÈ,s f,i ms<s;=re mf;ys kshu ;ek ,súh hq;= h' ms<s;=re ,sùug fhdod .kakd wfkl=;a ish¨ u lvodisj, o iajlSh úNd. wxlh fhdod ;sìh hq;= h' lsis u úNd. wfmalaIlfhl= iajlSh ku fyda fjk;a y÷kd .ekSfï i,l=Kq hkdÈh ms<s;=re m;%fhys ioyka fkdl< hq;= h'

1'12 lgq jev wdÈh i|yd .kakd ,o ,shk lvodis o ms<s;=re m;%h iuÕ wuqKd ;eìh hq;= h' ms<s;=re m;%hg wkjYH fldgia meyeÈ,sj bß .id lmd oeñh hq;= h' m%fõY m;%h" ld, igyk fyda m%Yak m;%h hkdÈfhys lgq jev fkdl< hq;= h'

YsIH w;afmd;

57

1'13 ish¨ u úNd. wfmalaIlhka úNd. Yd,dj ;=< Yd,dêm;sg o" ksÍlaIljrekag" Yd,d fiajlhkag iy wfkl=;a wfmalaIlhkag o ndOd fyda ysßyer fkdjk fia yeisßh hq;= h' úNd. Yd,dj ;=< yd wjg ksYaYío j isáh hq;= h'

1'14 lsisu úNd. wfmalaIlhl= ;ud úiska u ,shk ,o jdr m;%sldjla" mejreula" m¾fhaIK m;%sldjla" m%dfhda.sl fyda lafIa;% fmd;la fyda ksnkaOkhla ñi" uq¿ukska u fyda fldgila jYfhka fyda wka ;eke;a;l= úiska ilia lrk ,oaola WoaOD;hlska f;drj bÈßm;a lrSu jeks nqoaêuh foam, jxpd ^rpkd fp!rh& isÿ lsrSu fkdl, hq;=h'

1'15 lsis u wfmalaIlhl= ;ud fjkqfjka fjk;a flfkl=g jsNd.hg bÈßm;a ùug bv fkdÈh hq;= w;r" fjk;a flfkl= fjkqfjka fmkS isàug o lsisfjl=g;a wjir ke;'

1'16 úNd. Yd,dfõ § Woa.; jk ´kE u lreKla fjkqfjka úNd. wfmalaIlhl=f.ka ,sÅ; m%ldYhla b,a,Sug iy ,nd .ekSug Yd,dêm;sg yd ksÍlaIljrekag n,h ;sfí'

1'17 iajlSh ms<s;=re m;%h Yd,dêm;sg fyda ksÍlaIljrfhl=g fyda ish;ska u ndr Èh hq;= h' tfuka u ms<s;=re m;a tl;= lsrSfï ld¾h wjika fldg Yd,dêm;s ksfõokh lrk ;=re ish wiqfka wiqka f.k isáh hq;= h' ljr lreKla u; fyda Tnf.a ms<s;=re m; úNd. Yd,dfjys fiajlfhl=g fyda fjk;a flfkl=g Ndr fkdÈh hq;= h' Yd,dêm;sjrhdg fyda ksÍlaIlfhl=g Ndr fok ,o ms<s;=re m;%hla lsis u fya;=jla u; úNd. wfmalaIlfhl=g kej; Ndr fokq fkd,efí' úNd. wfmalaIlhka úiska tfia b,a,d isàuo fkdl< hq;=h'

1'18 hï fyhlska ms<s;=re m;% mrSlaId lrk w;r ;=f¾os lsishï wl%ñsl;djhla lr we;s njg ms<s;=re m;% ,l=Kq lrk mrSlaIljrhd fidhd .; fyd;a tho ovqjï ,eìh yels jrola nj úNd. wfmalaIlhd o; hq;=h'

2' úNd. wl%ñl;d

2'1 wkjir ,sms f,aLk ;ud ika;lfhys ;nd .ekSu '

2'2 wjirhlska f;drj cx.u ÿrl:k we;=¿ o;a; .nvd lr we;s fyda f;dr;=re ,nd .; ye;s WmlrK ;ud ika;lfhys ;nd .ekSu'

2'3 úNd. ,sms øjH jsNd. Yd,dfjka msg;g f.khdu' 2'4 lskï whqrlska fyda fldms lsrSu fyda ta ioyd ;e;a lsrSu' 2'5 úsYajúsoHd,hg wh;a" w;S;fhaoS msg;g f.k hk ,o úNd. ,sms øjH úsNd. Yd,dfõos

Ndjs;d lsrSu fyda ;ud ika;lfhys ;nd .ekSu'2'6 YrSrfha fyda weÿï me<ÿï wdoSfhys fyda lreKq igyka lr f.k meñKSu'2'7 WoaOD;hlska f;drj wka whl=f.a fËa;% jd¾;d fmd;lska" m¾fhaIK m;s%ldjlska

ksnkaOkhlska" fjk;a fmd;lska fyda wka;¾cd,fhka lreKq bosrsm;a lsrSu jeks nqoaêuh foam, jxpdjka ^rpkd fp!rh& isÿlsrSu'

2'8 m%Yak m;%hl fyda ms<s;=re m;%hl we;=,;a foa wh:d f,i oek .ekSu fyda ta ioyd ;e;a lsrSu'

2'9 wjirhlska f;drj úNd. Yd,djg we;=¿ ùSu' 2'10 wjirhlska f;drj ússNd. Yd,dfjka msgùu fyda ta ioyd ;e;a lsrSu fyda wkqn, oSu'

58

YsIH w;afmd;

2'11 lsisÿ lvodishla fyda ,shk fmd;la brSu"fmdä lsrSu fyda fjk;a whqrlska úskdY lr oeóSu fyda ta ioyd ;e;alsrSu fyda Bg wkqn, oSu'

2'12 úNd. Yd,dfõ ksYaYío;djhg yd ksis mrsos lghq;= lrf.k hdug ndOdjk mrsos lghq;= lsrSu'

2'13 úNd. Yd,dêm;sf.a fyda $ iy ksÍlaIljrekaf.a fyda $ iy Yd,d fiajlhkaf.a wd;au .re;ajhg ydks jk f,i iy udkisl wd;;shla we;s jk mßÈ wksis wkaoñka yeisÍu'

2'14 úNd. Yd,dêm;s" ksÍlaIljreka" Yd,d fiajlhka iy wksl=;a jsNd. wfmalaIlhkag udkisl fyda YdrSrsl ysxid lsrSug ie,iqï lsrSu" ;e;a lsrSu fyda ysxid lsrSu'

2'15 wfmalaIlfhl= ;uka fjkqfjka fmkS isàug fjk;a wfhl= fhoùu fyda fjk;a wfmalaIlfhl=f.a úNd. wxlhla Ndú;d lsÍu fyda tfia lsÍug ;e;a lsÍu'

2'16 fjk;a úNd. wfmalaIlfhl= fjkqfjka fmkS isàu'2'17 idkd;k iNdj u.ska ;SrKh l< yels wksl=;a úNd. wl%ñl;d'2'18 ms<s;=re m;% ,l=Kq lrk mÍlaIljrfhl= úiska fidhd .kq ,nk wl%ñl;d'2'19 úNd. wl%ñl;djla lsÍug wOdr fyda wkqn, §u'

3' o`vqjï 3'1 úNd. wfmalaIlhdf.a ms<s;=re m;%h wj,x.= lsrSu iy wod< m%Yak m;%hg kej; fmkS

isàfïoS ,nd.; yels Wmrsu ,l=Kq ixLHdj idudkH idud¾:hla ioyd jk wju ,l=Kq ixLHdjg iSud lsrsu'

3'2 wjidk úNd. m%;sM, ksl=;a lsrSu wOHhk j¾Ihlska m%udo lsrSu'3'3 Wmdê m%Odfkda;aijhg$iu¾mfKda;aihg fkdleoùu'3'4 wod< j¾Id¾Oh ioyd úNd. wfmalaIlhd fmkS isá ish,qu úIhhkays$úIh tallhkays

m%;sM, wj,x.= lsrSu yd tu úNd. ioyd kej; fmkS isàfï osS ,nd.; yels Wmrsu ,l=Kq ixLHdj

idudkHidud¾:hla ioyd jk wju ,l=Kq ixLHdjg iSud lsrSu'3'5 mka;s $ iïudk idud¾:hla ,nd fkdoSu'3'6 YsIHNdjh jirlska w;aysgqùu3'7 YsIHNdjh jir follska fyda ;=klska w;aysgqùu'3'8 YsIHNdjh jir y;rlska fyda mylska w;aysgqùu'3'9 YsIH Ndjh wfydais lsrSu'3'10 YsIHhl= fkdjk wjia:djl oS Tyqg $wehg tfrysh rfÜ mj;sk kS;shg wkqj ls%hd

lsrsu'3'11 úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk fyda wkOHk ld¾h uKav,hg îa:sr$;djld,sl& nojd fkd.ekSu

wl%ñl;dfjys iajrEmh wkqj ta ta wl%ñl;djh ioyd ,ndosh hq;= ovqjï my; oelafjk mrsos f,aLK .; lr we;'

YsIH w;afmd;

59

2'1 wkjir ,sms f,aLk ;ud ika;lfhys ;nd .ekSu'

úNd. wlñl;djh ovqjï

• wjidk úNd. m%;sM, ksl=;a lsrSu wOHhk j¾Ihlska m%udo lsrSu'

• Wmdê m%Odfkda;aijhg$ iu¾mfKda;aijhg fkdleoùu'

• wod< j¾Id¾Oh ioyd wfmalaIlhd fmkS isá ish,qu úIhhkays$ úIh tallhkays m%;sM, wj,x.= lsrsu yd ta ioyd kej; fmkS isàfï oS ,nd.; yels Wmrsu ,l=Kq ixLHdj idudkH idud¾:Hhla i|yd jk wju ,l=Kq ixLHdjg iSud lsrSu'

^3'2" 3'3 iy 3'4&


• Wmdê m%Odfkda;aijhg $ iu¾mfKda;aijhg fkdleoùu'

• wod< j¾Id¾Oh ioyd wfmalaIlhd fmkS isá ish,qu úIhhkays$ úIh tallhkays m%;sM, wj,x.= lsrsu yd ta ioyd kej; fmkS isàfï oS ,nd.; yels Wmrsu ,l=Kq ixLHdj idudkH idud¾:Hhla jk wju ,l=Kq ixLHdjg iSud lsrSu'

^3'2" 3'3 iy 3'4&

2'2 wjirhlska f;drj cx.u ÿrl:k we;=¿ o;a; .nvd lr we;s fyda f;dr;=re ,nd .; Yels WmlrK ;ud ika;lfhys ;nd .ekSu'

2'3 úNd. ,sms øjH úsNd. Yd,dfjka msg;g f.khdu'

• úNd. wfmalaIlhdf.a ms<s;=re m;%h wj,x.= lsrSu iy wod< m%Yak m;%hg kej; fmkS isàfï§ ,nd.; yels Wmrsu ,l=Kq ixLHdj idudkH idud¾:hla ioyd jk wju ,;=Kq ixLHdjg iSud lsrsu'

^3'1&

2'4 lskï whqrlska fyda fldms lsrSu fyda ta ioyd ;e;a lsrsu




^3'2" 3'3 iy 3'4&

60

YsIH w;afmd;

2'5 úsYajúoHd,hg wh;a" w;S;fhaoS msg;g f.k hk ,o úNd. ,sms øjH úsNd. Yd,dfõ§ Ndú; lsrSu fyda ;ud ika;lfhys ;nd .ekSu'



• wod< j¾Id¾Oh ioyd wfmalaIlhd fmkS isá ish,qu úsIhhkays$ úIh tallhkays m%;sM, wj,x.= lsrsu yd ta ioyd kej; fmkS isàfuS oS ,nd.; yels Wmrsu ,l=Kq ixLHdj idudkH idud¾:Hhla i|yd jk wju ,l=Kq ixLHdjg iSud lsrSu'

^3'2" 3'3 iy 3'4&

2'6 YrSrfha fyda weÿï me<ÿï wdosfhys fyda lreKq igyka lr f.k meñKSu'



• wod< j¾Id¾Oh ioyd wfmalaIlhd fmkS isáish,qu úIhhkays$ úIh tallhkays m%;sM, wj,x.= lsrsu yd ta ioyd kej; fmkS iàfï § ,nd.; yels Wmrsu ,l=Kq ixLHdj idudkH idud¾:Hhla i|yd jk wju ,l=Kq ixLHdjg iSud lsrSu'

^3'2" 3'3 iy 3'4&

2'7 ̂ i& WoaOD;hlska f;drj wka whl=f.a fËa;% jd¾;d fmd;lska"m¾fhaIK m;s%ldjlska"

ksnkaOkhlska" fjk;a fmd;lska fyda wka;¾ cd,fhka lreKq bosrsm;a lsrSu jeks nqoaêuh foam, jxpdjka ^rpkd fp!rh& isÿ lsrSu'

• mka;s$iïudk idud¾:hla ,nd fkd§u'• YsIHNdjh jirlska w;aysgqùu'• úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk fyda wkOHhk

ld¾h uKav,hg îa:sr$;djld,sl& nojd fkd.ekSu'

^3'5" 3'6 iy 3'11&

îi&;u jdr m;s%ldj" mejreu" m¾fhaIK m;s%ldj" m%dfhda.sl fyda fËa;% fmd; fyda fËa;% f.d; fyda W.dê ksnkaOkh

iyuq,skau fyda ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhlska fyda WoaOD;hlska f;drj wka whl=f.a fËa;% jd¾;d fmd;lska" m¾fhaIK m;%sldjlska" ksnkaOkhlska" fjk;a fmd;lska fyda wka;¾ cd,fhka ,nd.;a lreKq j,ska ilid bosrsm;a lsrSu u.ska nqoaêuh foam, jxpdj ^ rpkd fj!rh& isÿ lsrSu'

• YsIHNdjh wfydaislsrSu'• úsYajúoHd,fha wOHhk fyda wkOHk ld¾h

uKav,hg îa:sr$;djld,sl& nojd fkd.ekSu ^3'9 iy 3'11&

YsIH w;afmd;

61

2'8 m%YAK m;%hl fyda ms<s;=re m;%hl we;=<;a foa wh:d f,i oek .ekSu fyda ta ioyd ;e;a lsrSu'

• wjidk úsNd. m%;sM, ksl=;a lsrSu wOHhk j¾Ihlska m%udo lsrSu'



• mka;s$iïudk idud¾:hla ,nd fkd§u'• YsIHNdjh jirlska w;aysgqùu'• úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk fyda wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,hg ̂ ia:sr$;djld,sl& nojd

fkdekSu' ^3'2" 3'3" 3'4" 3'5 iy 3'11&

2'9 wjirhlska f;drj úNd. Yd,djg we;=¿ùu'



^3'2 iy 3'3&

2'10 wjirhlska f;drj úNd. Yd,dfjka mshùu fyda ta ioyd ;e;a lsrSu'

• úNd. wfmalaIlhdf.a ms<s;=re m;%h wj,x.= lsrSu iy wod< m%Yak m;%hg kej; fmkS isàfïos ,nd ,nd .; yels WmrSu ,l=Kq ixLHdj idudkH idud¾:hla ioyd jk wju ,l=Kq ixLHdjg isud lsrsu'

^3'1&

2'11 lsisÿ lvodishla fyda ,shk fmd;la brSu fmdä lsrSu fyda fjk;a whqrlska úkdY lr oeóu fyda ta ioyd ;e;a lsrsu'




• mka;s$iïudk idud¾:hla ,nd fkd§u'• YsIHNdjh jirlska w;aysgqùu'• úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk fyda wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,hg îa:sr$;djld,sl& nojd fkd.ekSu' ^3'2" 3'3" 3'4" 3'5" 3'6 iy 3'11&

62

YsIH w;afmd;

2'12 úNd. Yd,dfõ ksYaYío;djhg yd ksis mrsos lghq;= lrf.k hdug ndOdjk mrÈ yeisrSu'

• úNd. wfmalaIlhdf.a ms<s;=re m;%h wj,x.= lsrSu iy wod< m%Yak m;%hg kej; fmkS isàfï§ ,nd ,nd .; yels WmrSu ,l=Kq ixLHdj idudkH idud¾:hla ioyd jk wju ,l=Kq ixLHdjg isud lsrsu'


^3'1 iy 3'3&

2'13 úNd. Yd,dêm;sf.a fyda$iy ksrSlaIljrekaf.a fyda$ iy Yd,d fiajlhkaf.a wd;au .re;ajhg ydks jk f,i iy udkisl wd;;shla we;s jk mrsos wksis wkaoñka yeisrSu'



• wod< j¾Id¾Oh ioyd wfmalaIlhd fmkS isá ish,qu úIhhkays$ úIh tallhkays m%;sM, wj,x.= lsrsu yd ta ioyd kej; fmkS isàfï oS ,nd.; yels Wmrsu ,l=Kq ixLHdj idudkH idud¾:hla jk wju ,l=Kq ixLHdjg iSud lsrSu'

• mka;s$iïudk idud¾:hla ,nd fkdosu'• YsIHNdjh jir follska fyda ;=klska

w;aysgqùu'• úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk fyda wkOHhk

ld¾h uKav,hg îa:sr$;djld,sl& nojd fkdekSu'

^3'2" 3'3" 3'4" 3'5" 3'6 iy 3'11&2'14 úNd. Yd,dêsm;s" ksrSlaIljreka"

Yd,d fiajlhka iy wksl=;a úNd. wfmalaIlhkag udkisl fyda YdrSrsl ysxid lsrSug ie,iqï lsrSu";e;a lsrSu fyda ysxid lsrSu'

• YsIHNdjh wfydais lsrSu'• úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk fyda wkOHhk

ld¾h uKav,hg ̂ia:sr$;djld,sl& nojd fkd.ekSu'

^3'9 iy 3'11&

2'15 ̂ i& fjk;a wfmalaIlhl=f.a úNd. wxlhla Ndjs;d lsrSu fyda tfia lsrSug ;e;a lsrSu'



• wod< j¾Id¾Oh ioyd wfmalaIlhd fmkS isá ish,qu úIhhkays$ úIh tallhkays m%;sM, wj,x.= lsrsu yd ta ioyd kej; fmkS isgsfï oS ,nd.; yels Wmrsu ,l=Kq ixLHdj idudkH idud¾:Hhla i|yd jk wju ,l=Kq ixLHdjg iSud lsrSu'

• mka;s$iïudk idud¾:hla ,nd fkd§u'• YsIHNdjh jir y;rlska fyda mylska

w;aysgqùu'• úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk fyda wkOHhk


^3'2" 3'3" 3'4" 3'5" 3'8 iy 3'11&

YsIH w;afmd;

63

2'16 fjk;a úNd. wfmalaIlhl= fjkqfjka flfkl= fmkS isàu'

YsIHfhl= kï• YsIHNdjh wfydais lsrSu'• úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk fyda wkOHhk


^3'9 iy 3'11&YsIHfhl= fkdfõ kï• Tyqg$wehg tfrysj rfÜ mj;sk

kS;shg wkqj ls%hd lsrSu'• úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk fyda wkOHhk


^3'10 iy 3'11& ^&2'17 ikd;k iNdj u.ska ;SrKh l< yels

wksl=;a úNd. wl%ul;d ikd;k iNdj u.ska kshu lrkq ,nk

ovqjï

2'18 ms<s;=re m;% ,l=Kq lrk mrSlaIljrhl= úiska jd¾;d lrkq ,em ikd;k iNdj úiska wkqu; l< wl%ñl;d

wl%ñl;djh wkqj ikd;k iNdj u.ska kshu lrkq ,nk ovqjï

2'19 úNd. wl%ñl;djhla lsrSug wdOdr fyda wkqn, oSu'

wkqn, fyda wdOdr ÿka úNd. wl%ñl;djhg kshñ; ish, ovqjï

4' úNd. wl%ñl;d ks¾Kh ioyd fhdod .; yels idlaIs

4'1 úNd. wl%ñl;d jd¾;dj4'2 wl%ñl;dj isÿjQ wjia:dfõ fidhd.;a øjHuh idlaIs iy weiq ÿgq idlaIs ^,smsf,aLk" Pdhd rEm iy ùäfhda o¾Yk wdosh&4'3 fidhd.;a wdpd¾hjrhdf.a ,sÅ; fyda jdÑl m%ldYh

4'4 YsIHhdf.a ,sÅ; fyda jdÑl m%ldYh 4'5 isoaêh jk wjia:dfõ isás YsIHhkaf.a$ld¾h uKav,fha jdÑl yd ,sÅ; m%ldYh 4'6 lñgqfõ iNdm;sf.a wNsu;h mrsos leoúh yels wfkl=;a idlaIs ^Wod( ,nd.;a ,l=Kq$ms<s;=rem;a wdosh&

5' ikd;k iNd úNd. wl%ñl;d lñgqj lsishï úNd. wl%ñl;djla iïnkaOfhka flfrk iEu mrSlaIKhlau ikd;k iNd úNd. wl%ñl;d lñgqfõ mrSlaIKhg Ndckh úh hq;=h'

ta ta mSGfha úNd. wjika jq osk isg fyda 2'7 î&" 2'7 îi&" 2'17 iy 2'18 wxl orK wlñl;d fidhd.;a W;a;r m;% mrSlAIl" ksnkaOk mrSlaIl fyda mrSlaIl ta ms<snoj Wml=,m;s;=udg$ fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ$úNd. fj; oekqï ÿka osk isg fyda i;shla we;=<; ikd;k iNd úNd. wl%ñl;d lñgqj /iaúh hq;=h'

2'15 ̂ ii& fjk;a wfmalaIlhl= fjkqfjka fmkS isàug fjk;a flfkl= fhoùu'

• YsIHNdjh wfydais lsÍu'• úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk fyda wkOHhk

ld¾h uKav,hg îa;sr$;djld,sl& n|jd fkd.ekSu'

^3'9 iy 3'11&

64

YsIH w;afmd;

5'1 ixhq;sh

ikd;k iNdj u.ska j¾I 03 l ld, iSudjla ioyd tla mSGhlska uydpd¾hjrhl= ne.ska idudcslhka mia fofkl= m;a l< hq;=h' uydpd¾hjrhl= fkdue;s wjia:djl oS wju jYfhka ta ioyd fcHIaG l:sldpd¾Hjrhl= m;a l< hq;=h'

iNdm;s f,i by; idudcslhka w;=rska tla uydpd¾hjrhl= ikd;k iNdj u.ska m;a l< hq;=h'

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldrS$úNd." iyldr f,aLldêldÍ$ndysr úNd." fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ$mYapdoa Wmdê wOHhk mSGh ks, n,fhka f,alï yd leojqïlre úh hq;=h'

5'2 mrSlaIK l%ufõoh

úNd. wl%ñl;dj iïnkaOfhka Yd,dêm;s úiska tjk ,o jd¾;dj i,ld ne,Su'

wjYH;dj wkqj úNd. wl%ñl;d ks¾Kh ioyd by; olajd we;s idlaIs tlla fyda jeä .Kkla fhdod .ekSu'

pQos; wfmalaIlhd idlaIs yd ksoyig lreKq bosrsm;a lsrsu ioyd leoùu wksjd¾h fõ'^Tyq$weh fkdmeñKshfyd;a th mrSlaIKh lrf.k hdug ndOdjla fkdfõ'&

5'3 ;SrK

pQos; úNd. wfmalaIlhd jrolre o$ksjroslre o hk j. ks¾Kh lsrSu'

jrolre kï isÿlr we;s wl%ñl;d fyda wl%ñl;dj wkqj wod< ovqjï ikd;k iNdjg ks¾foaY lsrSu'

5'4 ld, rduqj

by; ;SrK ikd;k iNd úNd. wl%ñl;d lñgq /iaùfuka miqj t<fUk m%:u ikd;k iNdfõ wkque;sh ioyd bosrsm;a l< hq;=h'

6 ;SrK ls%hd;aul lsrSu iy wNshdpkd bosrsm;a lsrSu'

by; ;SrK ls%hd;aul l< hq;af;a ikd;k iNdfõ wkque;sh ,eîfuka miqjh'

úNd. wl%ñl;djla iïnkaOfhka mKjk ,o ´kEu ovqjulg tfrys j wNshdpkhla bosrsm;a lsrSfï whs;sh wod< YsIHhdg we;' tu ovqjï ms<sno ;SrKh oekqï oS i;s ;=kla we;=<; wod< YsIHhd jsiska ;u ,sÅ; wNshdpkh

Wml=,m;s;=ud fj; bosrsm;a l< hq;=h' wk;=rej ikd;k iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,nk" ikd;k iNd úNd. wlñl;d lñgqfõ idudcslhka fkdjk" uydpd¾hjreka ;sfokl=f.ka iukaú; lñgqjla u.ska tu wNshdpkh úu¾Ykh fldg" lñgqfõ ks¾foaY ikd;k iNdfõ wkque;sh ioyd bosrsm;a l< hq;=h'

YsIH w;afmd;

65

7 mrSlaIKhg fmkS fkdisàu iïnkaOfhka ffjoh iy;sl bosrsm;a lsrSu'

^wNHka;r wfmalaIlhka ioyd&

7'1 wikSm ksid uq¿ úNd.h fyda úNd.fha fldgilg fyda fmkS fkdisák wNHka;r úNd. wfmalaIlhka ta nj úNd.h wdrïN ùug meh 1$2 lg j;a m%:u úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH ks,Odrs ;ek fj; jd¾;d l< hq;=h'

7'2 fkdje<elaúh yels fya;=jla u; tfia lsrSug wfmdfydi;a jk wfmalaIlhka ;ud mosxÑ m%foaYfha rcfha wdfrda.HYd,djlska ,nd .;a j,x.= ffjoH iy;slhla yels blauKska úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH ks,Odrs fj; bosrsm;a l< hq;= h' fm!oa.,sl ffjoH m%;sldr lrkq ,nk ngysr" wdhq¾fõo fyda fydañfhdam;s ffjoHjrekaf.ka m%;sldr ,nd.kakd wfmalaIlhl= ;ud ,nd.;a ffjoH iy;slhh tu frda. ld,h ;=< oS úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH ks,OdrS yuq ù Tyq ,jd wkqu; lrjd .; hq;= h'

7'3 ;ud fmkS fkdisá$fkdisák úNd. ld,iSudjg wod< jk ffjoH ksjdvq ks¾foaY úYajúoHd,fha ffjoH ks,Odrsf.ka ,nd .ekSfuka wk;=rej úNd.h fyda úNd.fha fldgi ksu ù osk 14 la we;=<; fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldrS$úNd. fj; bosrsm;a l< hq;= h'

^ndysr wfmalaIlhka ioyd&

7'4 wikSm ksid uq¿ úNd.hgu fyda úNd.fha fldgilg fyda fmkS fkdisá$fkdisák ndysr úNd. wfmalaIlhka ta nj úNd.h wdrïN ùSug m%:u fyda úNd. meje;afjk ld,iSudj ;=< fyda ffjoH iy;slhla f,aLldêldrS$ndysr úNd. fj; bosrsm;a l< hq;= h'

7'5 fkdje<elaúh yels fya;=jla u; tfia lsrSug wfmdfydi;a jk wfmalaIlhka ;ud mosxÑ m%foaYfha rcfha wdfrda.HYd,djlska ,nd .;a j,x.= ffjoH iy;slhla wod< úNd.h fyda úNd.fha fldgi meje;aùug kshñ; osk 14 la we;=<; bosrsm;a l< hq;= h' fm!oa.,sl ffjoH m%;sldr lrkq ,nk ngysr" wdhq¾fõo fyda fydañfhdam;s ffjoHjreka úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk ffjoH iy;sl ms<s.kq fkd,efí'

66

YsIH w;afmd;

iqux., f.dvke.s,af,a ìï uyf,a msysgd we;s mß.Kl uOHia:dkh ish¿u mSGj, YsIH YsIHdjkag fukau wOHhk wkOHhk ld¾h uKav, yd wxYhkag tlfia fiajd myiqlï imhk fmdÿ iïm;a uOHia:dkhls' m%Odk úoHd.dr mylska ^5& iukaú; mß.Kl uOHia:dkh i;= mß.Kl ixLHdj tlish úis myls ^125&' tla úoHd.drhla iïmQ¾Kfhkau wka;¾cdk iemhSu i|yd fjkafldg we;s w;r fiiq úoHd.dr úIhh tallhkays wjYH;djhkag m%uql;ajh foñka lghq;= lrhs' úYajúoHd,fha wOHhk ld,iSudjka ;=<" i;sfha Èkj, fmrjre 8'00 isg miajr 8'00 olajd;a i;s wka;hkays § úúO mdGud,dj, wjH;djhkag wkql+,j;a mß.Kl uOHia:dkh újD;j ;eîug lghq;= flf¾' ksjdvq ld, iSudjkays § mß.Kl uOHia:dkh újD;j ;nkafka fmrjre 8'00 isg miajre 4'00 olajd muKs'

mß.Kl uOHia:dkfha iaÓr ld¾h uKav,h mß.Kl ;dlaIKh ms,sn| WmfoaYljreka i;a fofklf.kao" ld¾ñl ks<Odßjreka fofofkla yd tla úoHd.dr fiajlhl=f.ka o iukaú; fõ'

10'1 fiajd myiqlï úYajúoHd,fha mß.Kl yd f;dr;=re ;dlaIKsl myiqlï m%Odk uOHia:dkh f,i mß.Kl uOHia:dkh u.ska imhk m%Odk fiajd lsysmhla my; mßÈ fõ' X YsIH YsIHdjka i|yd mß.Kl idlaIr;d mdGud,dj meje;aùu' X YsIH YsIHdjka i|yd nyqudOH ;dlaIK iy;slm;% mdGud,dj meje;aùu X YsIH YsIHdjkag iy ld¾h uKav, j,g úfYaI mß.Kl mqyqKq mdGud,d meje;aùu iy WmfoaYk fiajd iemhSu X wka;¾cd, yd úoHq;a ;eme,a fiajd myiqlï iemhSu yd kv;a;= lsÍu X wOHhk yd wkOHhk wxY mß.Kl.; lsÍu iy f;dr;=re moaO;s ks¾udKh lsÍu X wNHka;r mß.Kl cd, f.dvke.Su" kv;a;=j iy ta wdY%s; myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu X ;dlaIKsl Wmfoia iy fiajd iemhSu'

10'2 mß.Kl uOHia:dkh Ndú;d lsÍuX ta ta wOHhkdxY u.ska mß.Kl uOHia:dkfha mj;ajk mdGud,dj,g iyNd.s jk isiqkag"

wod< wdpd¾hjrekaf.a wëlaIKh hgf;a uOHia:dkfha we;s myiqlï Ndú;d l< yelsh'X ;ksj mqyqKqùï" o;a; úYaf,aIK jeks lghq;= i|yd mß.Kl uOHia:dkfha WmfoaYljrekaf.a

wëCIKhg hg;aj l,ska ie,iqï l< foaYK fkdmeje;afjk wjia:djkays§ muKla mß.Kl Ndú;d lsÍug isiqkag wjir ,nd .; yelsh'

X m¾fhaIK lghq;= i|yd mß.Kl fyda úoHd.dr Ndú;d lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk isiqka ta i|yd mQ¾j wkque;shla ,nd .; hq;=h'

X úoHd.dr ;=< lsisÿ wdldrhl wdodk WmlrK (Floppy Disk, CD, Flash Drive or other

External Storage Devices) Ndú;h ;ykï jk w;r ta i|yd mß.Kl uOHia:dkfha ld¾hd,h ;=< fjka fldg we; mß.Klh muKla Ndú;d l< hq;=h' flfia kuqÿ w;HdjYH wjia:djkays § muKla ta i|yd wjir fokq ,efí'

X iEu úgu mß.Kl uOHia:dkh ;udg wod< wOHhk lghq;= i|yd muKla Ndú;d lsÍug;a fjk;a fm!oa.,sl fyda Ndysr ld¾hhka i|yd Ndú;d fkdlsÍug;a j. n,d .; hq;= fõ'

10úYaj úoHd,hSh mß.Kl uOHia:dkh

YsIH w;afmd;

67

X úoHd.dr ;=<g meñfKk úg wjYH lrk ,smsf,aLk yd jákd øjH muKla /f.k wd hq;= w;r wfkl=;a nvq ndysrdÈh ta i|yd fjkafldg we;s ia:dkfha ;eìh hq;=h' mß.Kl uOHia:dkhg meñKSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk Tn jákd øjH /f.k tafuka je,lS isàu Tng myiqjla jkq we;'

X Tnf.a ish¨ úuiSï mß.Kl uOHia:dkfha ld¾hd,h fj; fhuq lrkak'

10'3 wka;¾cd, myiqlï mß.Kl uOHia:dkh" úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñiu hgf;a we;s ,xld wOHdmksl yd m¾fhaIK cd,h (LEARN) yryd wka;¾cd,hg iïnkaOj mj;sk w;r wNHka;r mß.Kl cd,h úYajúoHd,fha wfkl=;a wxYj,g wka;¾cd, myiqlï ,nd § we;' iqux., f.dvke.s,af,a ìï uyf,a msgqmi tla úoHd.drhla isiqkaf.a wka;¾cd, wjYH;djhka i|ydu fjkafldg we;' úYaj úoHd,fha ´kEu wNHka;r YsIHfhl=g mß.Kl uOHia:dkfha wka;¾cd, myiqlï mßYS,kh lsÍug wjldYh ;sfnk w;r taa i|yd mß.Kl uOHia:dkfha ;nd we;s f,aLkfha ;u ku i|yka fldg jrlg meh follg fkdjeä ld,hla iqÿiq fõ,djl§ fjka lr .; hq;=fõ' ±kg mj;sk myiqlï iSudiys; ùu fya;=fjka ishü isiqkag widOdrKhla fkdjk mßÈ tfia ld,h fjkalr fkdf.k wka;¾cd, myiqlï Ndú;fhka je,lS isàug;a fjka lr.;a ld,hg jvd jeä ld,hla jeh fkdlsÍug;a Tn j. n,d .; hq;= fõ'

10'4 mß.Kl idlaIr;d mdGud,dj Wmdê wfmalaIlhkaf.a mß.Kl idlaIr;dj by, kexùfï wfmaCIdfjka fuu mdGud,dj úYajúoHd,hSh mß.Kl uOHia:dkh u.ska mj;ajkq ,efí' mß.Kl úoHdj" mß.Kl uDÿldx. Ndú;h fyda Wmdê mdGud,dj hgf;a mß.Kl ms,sn| yeoEÍug wjia:djla fkd,nk wNHka;r YsIH YsIHdjka Wfoid fuu mdGud,dj mj;ajkq ,efí'by; iqÿiqlï imqrd,k wjika jir YsIH YsIHdjkag fuu mdGud,dj újD; jk w;r ish leue;a; wkqj we;=,;a úh yelsh' fï i|yd isiqka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu wOHhk j¾Ifha uq,a ld,h ;=< mß.Kl uOHia:dkh u.ska isÿ lrkq ,efí' fuh m%dfhda.sl mdGud,djla f,i wOHhk j¾Ih mqrd meje;afjk w;r wOHhk ld,h ;=< meje;afjk mÍCIK j,ska by, ,l=Kq m%;sY;hla iys; m%;sM, ,nd .kakd YsIH YsIHdjkag mß.Kl uOHia:dkh u.ska iy;slhla msßkukq ,nhs' fï ms<sn| jeä úia;r www.sjp.ac.lk/cc fjí wvúhg msúiSfuka ,nd .; yel'

10'5 nyq udOH ;dlaIK iy;slm;% mdGud,dj Y%jH oDIH yd ckudOH lafYa;%hka ms<sn| olaI;d iys; fyda ta ms<sn|j we,aula olajk Wmdê wfmaCIlhskaf.a yelshdjka l=i,;djhka jeä Èhqkq lrñka Wmdêhg m%dfhda.sl ják-dlula tla lsÍu wruqKq lr .;a fuu mdGud,dj úYajúoHd,fha m<uq jif¾ bf.kqu ,nk YsIH YsIHdjkag újD; fõ' iEu wOHhk j¾Ihla wdrïNfha§u isiqka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu i|yd whÿïm;a le|ùu mß.Kl uOHia:dkh u.ska isÿ lrhs' whÿïm;a le|ùfuka miq uQ,sl f;dard .ekSfï mÍCIKhla meje;afjk w;r tu mÍCIKfha§ m%udKj;a iqÿiqlï imqrd,k YsIH YsIHdjkag fuu mdGud,dj yeoEÍfï wjia:dj ysñfõ' mß.Kl ms<sn| uQ,sl ±Kqu ,nd foñka wdrïN jk fuu mdGud,dj l%ufhka Y%jH oDIH lafYa;%hka ms<sn|j kHdh;aul fukau m%dfhda.sl ±kquo ,nd foñka wOHk j¾I folla mqrd .,d hhs' Wmdê mdGud,djg wod, foaYk iu. fkd.efgk mßÈ miajre 5'00-8'00 ld, iSudj ;=< fuu mdGud,dj meje;afjk w;r id¾:lj wjika lrk YsIH YsIHdjkag mß.Kl uOHia:dkh u.ska iy;slhla msßkukq ,nhs' fï ms<sn| jeä úia;r www.sjp.ac.lk/cc fjí wvúhg msúiSfuka ,nd .; yel'

68

YsIH w;afmd;

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK iïm;a uOHia:dkh l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jdKscúoHd mSGhg f;dr;=re ;dlaIK myiqlï imhkq ,nk m%Odk tallhs' isiqkaf.a wOHhk lghq;=j,g Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd fuys mr.Kl úoHd.dr 7 la ;=, cd, .; lrk ,o mß.Kl 420 la ;sfí' thska mß.Kl úoHd.dr folla isiqkaf.a wka;¾cd, iy wfkl=;a wjYH;d i|yd ksoyfia Ndú;d lsßug fjka lr we;s w;r wksl=;a úoHd.dr j, lÓldpd¾hjrfhl=f.a wëlaIKh hgf;a ilia lr we;s ld, igyklg wkqj m%dfhda.sl mka;s meje;afõ' fuu mß.Kl wkd.; l<ukdlrejkaf.a ;dlaIK wjYH;d imqrd,k kùk ;dlaIKfhka hqla;h' fuys mr.Kl úoHd.dr 7la fjka fjkaj mej;sho tla úoHd.drhl mj;ajkq ,nk foaYkhla Ndú;d lrk o;a;o we;=,;aj Y%jH yd oDYH f,i wkl=;a úoHd.drj,g úldYkh lsÍug;a yels myiqlï msysgqjd ;sfí' f;dr;=re ;dlaIK iïm;a uOHia:dkh iEu Èklu Wfoa 8'00 isg rd;%S 8'30 olajd újD;j mj;sk w;r" m%:u Wmdê wfmalaIlhka iy mYapd;a Wmdê wfmalaIlhka 5000 lg jeä msßila Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs' uhsfl%dfid*aÜ iud.u iu. we;slrf.k ;sfnk wjfndaO;d .súiqula hgf;a fuys ish¿u mß.Klj, kùk;u n,m;% iys; uDÿldx. ,ndf.k we;' tfiau tu uDÿldx. j, msgm;a mS-Gfha isiqkago ,nd.; yels w;r ta i|yd lghq;= f;dr;=re ;dlaIK iïm;a uOHia:dkh u.ska isÿ lrkq ,nhs' f;dr;=re ;dlaIK iïm;a uOHia:dkfhys /yeka rys; wka;¾cd, myiqlï tu f.dvke.s,a, ;=, iy wjg úiqrejd yßk w;r tu fiajdj isiqkag Ndú;d l< yelsh' f;dr;=re ;dlaIK fCIa;%fha m%ùk 20 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; wdpd¾h uKav,hla fiajh lrkq ,nk w;r tys lghq;= iudfhdacljrfhl= úiska iudfhdackh lrkq ,nhs'

11f;dr;=re ;dlaIK iïm;a uOHia:dkh

YsIH w;afmd;

69

12'1 ye¢kaùu

úYajúoHd, isiqka i|yd l%Svd jevigyka iïmdokh lsÍu yd fufyhùu;a Wmßu isiqka

ixLHdjlg iyNd.s úh yels mßÈ m%Odk l%Svd 34 la iïnkaO j l%Svl l%Säldjkag mqyqKqùï

wjia:d i,id §u;a tu l%Svd ;r. ixúOdkh lsÍu;a YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYh uÕska m%Odk

jYfhka isÿ flf¾' fuhg wu;r j wka;¾úYajúoHd, l%Svd ;r. yd cd;sl l%Svd ix.ï u`.ska

fufyhjk ;r. i|yd iy wka;¾cd;sl ;r. i|yd isiqkag úêu;a mqyqKqjla ,nd § ta i|yd

bÈßm;a lsÍu;a fuu wxYh uÕska isÿ flfrk w;r m%Odk l%Svdx.K we;=¿ tla tla l%Svdjla

i|yd fjka lr we;s l%Svd msá kv;a;=j yd md,kh o isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

j¾;udk jev n,k YdÍßl wOHdmk wOHlaI jYfhka wfYdal wurfiak uy;d lghq;=

lrk w;r ;urd chfialr uy;añh" ,d,a pkaøl=udr uy;d" ksYdka;s úodkf.a uy;añh iy

ru‚ l=,;s,l uy;añh ks;H WmfoaYljreka jYfhka lghq;= lr;s' óg wu;r j tla tla

l%Svdjla i|yd ;u lafIa;%hkays olaI;d olajd we;s ndysr w¾Old,Sk WmfoaYljrekaf.a fiajh

,nd §ug lghq;= fhdod we;'

l%Svd lghq;=j,g iydh i|yd úYajúoHd, wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlhka we;=<;a l%Svd

WmfoaYl uKav,hla o l%Svd kdhl kdhsldjkaf.a idudðl;ajfhka msysgqjd we;s l%Svd ix.uhla

o l%shd;aul jk w;r ieu jirla mdid u kj ks,Odß uKav,hla f;dard m;a lr .kq ,efí'

12'2 l%Svd WmfoaYl uKav,h

l%Svd WmfoaYl uKav,h my; i|yka idudðlhkaf.ka iukaú; fõ'

1' Wml=,m;s úiska m;a lrkq ,nk l%Svdj ms<sn| j Wkkaÿjla olajk ia:djr idudðl-

hka wg fofkla ^tla mSGhlska fofofkl= ne.ska&

2' YdÍßl wOHdmkh ms<sn| wOHlaI

3' mQ¾Kld,Sk YdÍßl wOHdmk WmfoaYljreka w;=ßka fofokla ^tla wfhla WmfoaYsldjla&

4' l%Svd ix.ufha iNdm;s" f,alï iy WmiNdm;s fyda fjk;a ksfhdað;fhla ^tla

wfhla l%Säldjla&

5' úYajúoHd,fha m%Odk ffjoH ks,Odß fyda Tyqf.a ksfhdað;fhla ^úYajúoHd,

fiajfha kshq;= ffjoHjrfhl= úh hq;= h'&

6' YsIH lghq;= ms<sn| wOHlaI

7' fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ^YsIH iqNidOl& fyda Tyqf.a $ wehf.a ksfhdað;fhla

8' uQ,HdêldÍ fyda ksfhdað;fhla

9' jev bxðfkare fyda Tyqf.a ksfhdað;fhla

10' iyldr f,aLldêldÍ ûQ,Ok&

11' jHdmD;s l<ukdldr ûQ,Ok wxYh&

12YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYh

70

YsIH w;afmd;

12'3 l%Svd ix.uh

úYajúoHd, l%Svd ix.uh ta ta l%Svd lKavdhïj, kdhl kdhsldjkaf.ka o" Wmkdhl

Wmkdhsldjkaf.ka o iukaú; fõ' th iNdm;sjrfhl=" WmiNdm;sjrfhl=" f,alïjrfhl="

Wmf,alïjrfhl=" lksIaG NdKavd.dßljrfhl=" ixialdrljreka fofofkl= yd lñgq

idudðlhka fofofkl=f.ka hqla; ks,OdÍ u~q,a,lska iukaú; fõ' wOHhk j¾Ifha m%:u

/iaùfï § Tjqyq f;dard .kq ,efn;s'

l%Svd ix.ufha mrud¾: my; oelafõ'

1' úYajúoHd,fha wNHka;r YsIHhkag YdÍßl wOHdmkh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd §u iy

úYajúoHd, YsIHhkaf.a udkisl j¾Okhg Wmfhda.s jk wkaofï ldhsl j¾Okhla ,nd §u'

2' l%Svd ms<sn| olaI;d iy Ys,amSh l%u ÈhqKq lr .ekSug wjia:djla i,id §u'

3' wNHka;r iy ndysr l%Svd ix.ï iuÕ l%Svd ;r. meje;aùfuka l%Svd ms<sn| Woafhda.hla we;s

lsÍu'

4' YsIHhka w;r l%Svd m%p,s; lsÍfuka úkh .rel;ajhla we;s lsÍu'

12'4 l%Svd yd l%Svd ;r.

úYajúoHd,fha YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYh uÕska fuys my; i|yka YdÍßl WmfoaYl uy;au$ uy;aókaf.a wëlaIKh hgf;a ta ta l%%Svd biõ i|yd wjYH myiqlï yd Wmfoia i,ikq ,efí'

à' tia' ta' wurfiak uhd ;urd l=udß chfialr uy;añh ,d,a pkaøl=udr uhd

^jevn,k YdÍßl wOHdmk wOHlaI& ^YdÍßl wOHdmk WmfoaYsld& ^YdÍßl wOHdmk WmfoaYl&

l%slÜ ^msßñ& meismkaÿ ^ldka;d$msßñ& u<, l%Svd ^ldka;d$msßñ&

mdmkaÿ ^msßñ& oe,amkaÿ ^ldka;d& ud¾. Odjk ^ldka;d$msßñ&

u,a,jfmdr ^msßñ& fydlS ^ldka;d$msßñ& msyskqï ^ldka;d$msßñ&

r.¾ ^msßñ& lerï ^msßñ&

nr bis,Su ^msßñ& fíiafnda,a ^msßñ&

cQfvda ^msßñ&

;hsfldkafvda ^ldka;d$msßñ&

lrdf;a ^ldka;d$msßñ&

tka' ksYdka;s úodkf.a uy;añh fÊ' tï' ruKS l=,;s,l uy;añh

^YdÍßl wOHdmk WmfoaYsld& ^YdÍßl wOHdmk WmfoaYsld&

neâñkagka ^ldka;d$msßñ& fjd,sfnda,a ^ldka;d$msßñ&

fïimkaÿ ^ldka;d$msßñ& t,af,a ^ldka;d$msßñ&

fgksia ^ldka;d$msßñ& fpia ^ldka;d$msßñ&

YsIH w;afmd;

71

fï l%Svd uq,a fldg f.k YdÍßl wOHdmk wxYh uÕska my; i|yka ;r. ixúOdkh lrkq ,efí'

1' wdOqksl ;r.

2' kjl - fcHIaG ;r.

3' wka;¾ mSG ;r.

4' ^wdrdê;$újD;& úYajúoHd, ;r.

fuhg wu;r j msgia;r lKavdhï iuÕ iqyo ;r." wka;¾úYajúoHd, ;r. yd taldnoaO

úYajúoHd, lKavdhï ;r. o meje;afjkq we;'

;j o" ish¨ u úYajúoHd, taldnoaO j f;dard .kq ,nk l%Svd lKavdhï yd cd;sl Y+r;d

;r.dj,s i|yd o fojirlg jrla meje;afjk f,dal úYajúoHd, l%Svd ;r.dj,s i|yd o iyNd.s

ùu;a" Bg wu;r j cd;sl ix.ï uÕska Y%S ,xldj ksfhdackh lrk úYajúoHd,hSh l%Svl

l%Säldjkag wkq.%yh oelaùu;a isÿ flf¾'

;j o" wka;¾úYajúoHd, l%Svd Wf<, úYajúoHd, lSmhla uÕska ixúOdkh lr ieu

jirl u meje;afjk w;r ieu jir ;=klg jrla u Y%S ,xld úYajúoHd, l%Svd Wf<, ^Mini

Olympics& ;ks úYajúoHd,hla uÕska ixúOdkh lr mj;ajkq ,nhs'

12'5 j¾K m%odkh

úYajúoHd,fha YdÍßl wOHdmkh wxYh yd l%Svd ix.uh úiska ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk

j¾K m%odk W;aijhla iEu j¾Idka;hl § u meje;afõ' ks¾Kdhlj,g wkqj wod< uÜgug

<Õd ù we;s l%Svl l%Säldjka i|yd WmfoaYl uKav,fha wkque;sh we;s j j¾K ,nd §u isÿ

flf¾' tu ks¾Kdhl yd wod< fjk;a úia;r l%Svd wxYfhka ,nd .; yels h'

Bg wu;r j ieu jirl u meje;afjk wka;¾úYajúoHd,hSh l%Svd ;r.j, § oialï

olajk l%Svl l%Säldjka f;dard Tjqkag Y%S ,xld úYajúoHd, l%Svd iïudk o msßkukq ,efí'

72

YsIH w;afmd;

ffjoH uOHia:dkh m%Odk ffjoH ks,Odß we;=¿ j ffjoHjre i;r fofkl=f.ka o

oka; ffjoH ks,Odßhl=f.ka o udKav,sl fyo - fyÈhkaf.ka iy T!IOfõ§kaf.ka o fiajl

uKav,hlska o iukaú; fõ'

fmrjre 8'00 isg miajre 4'00 olajd ffjoH uOHia:dkh újD; j mj;sk w;r tu ld,h

;=< ffjoH ks,OdÍka úiska frda.Syq mÍlaId lrkq ,efn;s' oka; ffjoH wxYh i;sfha Èkj,

fmrjre 8'30 isg miajre 3'30 olajd újD; j we;' ffjoH uOHia:dkh uÕska úYajúoHd,fha

wNHka;r YsIH YsIHdjkaa yd ld¾h uKav,h i|yd fi!LH fiajd myiqlï i,ikq ,efí'

ffjoH myiqlï ,nd .ekSu iïnkaOfhka ie,lsh hq;= lreKq my; oelafõ'

1' úYajúoHd,hg we;=¿ jk ieu YsIHfhla u ;uka fj; imhd we;s fi!LH b;sydi

f;dr;=re m;%h ksis mßÈ iïmQ¾K lr úYajúoHd,hg we;=¿ ù ,shdmÈxÑ wxlh ,eî

i;shla we;=<; ffjoH uOHia:dkh fj; Ndr Èh hq;af;a h' th ffjoH uOHia:dkfha

,shdmÈxÑh iy ffjoH uOHia:dkfhka fiajdjka meñK ,nd .ekSu i|yd w;HjYH fõ'

2' ffjoHjrfhl= yuqùug wjYH isiqka ffjoH uOHia:dkfha ljqkagrh fj; meñK

,shdmÈxÑ ù ffjoHjrfhl= yuq úh hq;= h' tu Èkfha ;sfnk myiqlï u; yÈis fkdjk

m%;sldr ,nd .ekSu i|yd myiq fõ,djla fjka lr .; yels h'

fi!LH fya;= u; È.= l,la foaYkj,g iyNd.s ùug fkdyels isiqka iòyd Wmfoia 3' fi!LH fya;= u; È.= l,la foaYkj,g iyNd.S ùug fkdyels isiqka úYajúoHd, ffjoH

ks,Odß yuq ù ffjoH iy;slhla uÕska mQ¾j wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;= h'

frda.S ;;a;ajh ksid ffjoH ks,Odß yuq ùug meñŒug fkdyels isiqka ;uqka mÈxÑ

m%foaYfha rcfha frdayf,ka fyda m<d;a fi!LH ffjoH ks,OdÍ;=ukaf.ka fyda ,nd .;a

rcfha ffjoH iy;slhla udihla we;=<; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

ks¾foaYs; wikSm ksjdvq udihlg wvq kï tu ld,h blaujQ jyd u ffjoH iy;slh

bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

ta i|yd fm!oa.,sl ffjoH iy;sl" wdhq¾fõo ffjoH iy;sl fyda rcfha ffjoHjreka

ksl=;a lrk fm!oa.,sl ffjoH iy;sl fyda ms<s.kq fkd,efí'

wdhq¾fõo ffjoH l%u wkq.ukh lrk fyda fm!oa.,sl ffjoHjrekaf.ka fnfy;a .kakd

isiqka tu frda. ld,h ;=< § úYajúoHd, ffjoHjrhd yuq ù ffjoH iy;slhla bÈßm;a

lr wkqu; lrjd .; hq;= h'

13ffjoH uOHia:dkh yd

ffjoH myiqlï

YsIH w;afmd;

73

ffjoH fya;= u; úNd. i|yd kej; ,shdmÈxÑ ùfï § yd foaYk yd m%dfhda.sl mx;s

i|yd wod< meñKSfï m%;sY; .Kkh lsÍfï § tlS ffjoH iy;sl b;d jeo.;a jk w;r

miq j bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk ffjoH iy;sl i,ld n,kq fkd,efí'

úNd. lghq;= iïnkaOfhka ffjoH iy;sl bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia fuys 9'6 fþofha

i|yka fõ'

4' fi!LH fiajd m%jdyk myiqlï i|yd Ndú; flfrk .s,ka r:hla ffjoH uOHia:dkh

i;= j we;' ffjoH uOHia:dkh újD; j ;nk ld, iSudj ;=< § tu .s,ka r:h

fhdojkqfha widOH frda.sfhl= frday, fj; heùu i|yd mu‚'

5' ffjoH uOHia:dkh újD; j fkdmj;sk wjia:djl § frda.sfhl= wdfrda.HYd,dj fj;

f.k hd hq;= fõ kï ta i|yd wjYH m%jdyk myiqlï úYajúoHd,h uÕska iemfhk

w;r" tu myiqlï iemhSu ms<sn| fldkafoais fuys YsIH iqNidOl wxYh yd fiajd hgf;a

5'4 ^8& fþofha i|yka fõ'

6' ufkda ffjoH WmfoaYl fiajdjka ffjoH uOHia:dkfhka imhd .ekSu i|yd iEu YsIH

YsIHdjlgu wjldYh we;' wOHdmksl" fm!reI;aj" udkisl fyda ldhsl jYfhka jk

fm!oa.,sl fya;=jl§ wjYH u`. fmkaùu tysoS isÿjk w;r fiajl uKv,h i|ydo fuu

fiajdj újD;h'

74

YsIH w;afmd;

14'1 úYajúoHd, mkf;a úêúOdk 1985 wxl 7 yd 1988 wxl 26 ork úYajúoHd, mk;a uÕska ixfYdaê; 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mkf;a úêúOdk wkqj úYajúoHd,fha ;sìh hq;= YsIH iñ;s yd mSG YsIH iñ;s ms<sn| mkf;a wod< j.ka;s my; oelafõ' ^mkf;a 113" 114 yd 117 hk j.ka;s tys ixfYdaOk uÕska bj;a fldg we;'&

112 jk j.ka;sh ( úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;sh" mSG YsIH iñ;s wdÈh ^1& tla tla Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh i|yd úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;shla ;sìh hq;= w;r tys

ixhq;sh" ld¾h iy l¾;jH fï mkf;a Wmf,aLkfhys kshu lr we;s mßÈ úh hq;= h' ^my; n,kak'&

^2& Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khl tla tla mSGh i|yd mSG YsIH iñ;shla ;sìh hq;= w;r" tys ixhq;sh ld¾h iy l¾;jH fï mkf;a Wmf,aLkh uÕska kshu lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^3& ^1& jk iy ^2& Wmj.ka;sj, i|yka iñ;sj, ks,Orhka f;dard m;a lr .ekSu i|yd Pkao úuiSï mj;ajk wdldrh o" ta ks,Orhkaf.a ld¾hhka yd l¾;jHhka o tla tla Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha md,l n, uKav,h úiska w;=re jHjia:d uÕska kshu l<

hq;= h'

115 jk j.ka;sh ( we;eï iñ;s" iudc yd fjk;a ix.ï ms<s.ekSu' ^1& Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khl" Ydia;%Sh fyda iudÔh wruqKq uqÿka muqKqjd .ekSfï ld¾hh

i|yd u msysgqjkq ,enqjd jQ o iïmQ¾K idudðl ixLHdj ta Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha YsIHhkaf.ka muKla iukaú; jkakd jQ o hï YsIH iñ;shla" iudchla fyda fjk;a ix.uhla ta Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska ms<s.; yels h'

^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a ms<s.kakd ,o iñ;s" iudc fyda fjk;a ix.ï ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï l%uh o tajdfha l¾;jH o ta ks,Orhkaf.a ld¾h yd l¾;jH o wod< Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha md,l n,uKav,h úiska w;=re jHjia:d uÕska kshu l< yels

h'

116 jk j.ka;sh ( md,l uKav,h úiska wkqu; lrk ,o lghq;= i|yd úYajúoHd, uyd YsIH ix.uhg yd mSG YsIH ix.ïj,g" iudcj,g yd fjk;a wdh;kj,g uqo,a fjka lr §u'

úYajúoHd, uyd YsIH ix.uhg yd mSG YsIH ix.ïj,g fyda 115 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ms<s.kq ,enQ hï iñ;shlg" iudchlg fyda fjk;a ix.uhlg" tajdfha wkqu; lrk ,o lghq;=j,g wjYH hhs wod< Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha md,l uKav,h úiska i,lkq ,nk

uqo,a ta n,uKav,h úiska l,ska l, fjka lr fokq ,eìh yels h'

14úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH iñ;sh yd

mSG YsIH iñ;s" fjk;a YsIH

iñ;s yd iudc

YsIH w;afmd;

75

118 jk j.ka;sh ( iñ;shla" iudchla fyda fjk;a ix.uhla ;djld,sl j ;ykï lsÍu fyda úiqrejd yeÍu ^1& hï Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khl hï YsIH iNdjla" iñ;shla" iudchla fyda fjk;a

ix.uhla Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha m%Odk úOdhl ks,Orhdf.a u;h wkqj ta

wdh;kfha lS¾;skduhg wys;lr fyda ydkslr fyda whqßka l%shd lr; fyd;a" ta

wdh;kfha ksishdldr mßmd,khg wjysr lrf;d;a fyda fï mk;g fyda hï WÑ;

idOl m;%hlg mgyeksj l%shd lr;fyd;a ta m%Odk úOdhl ks,Orhd úiska iñ;sh"

iudch fyda fjk;a ix.uh ;djld,slj ;ykï lsÍu fyda úiqrejd yeÍu l< yelsh'

112 j.ka;sh i|yd Wmf,aLkh

úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;sh iy mSG YsIH iñ;sh1' ^1& tla tla Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;sh" ta wdh;kfha uq¿ uy;a

YsIH m%cdj u ksfhdackh jkakla úh hq;= h' ^2& tla tla Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;sh" tla tla mSG YsIH iñ;sfha

ish¨ idudðlhkaf.ka iukaú; úh hq;= w;r" ta iñ;sh úiska fuys my; i|yka ks,Orhka f;dard m;a lr .; hq;= h'

^w& iNdm;s

^wd& WmiNdm;s

^we& f,alï

^wE& ixialdrl iy

^b& lksIaG NdKavd.dßl

2' úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;sfha ld¾h yd l¾;jH fufia úh hq;= h'

^w& úYajúoHd,fha YsIHhka w;r iyfhda.S iyÔjk yeÕSï m%j¾Okh lsÍu'

^wd& md,k wêldßfha Wmfoia úuid úYajúoHd, úfkdao lghq;=" myiqlï" wdOHd;añl yd wd.ñl lghq;=" YsIH WmfoaYk" wdydr mdk iemhSu hkdÈ YsIH iqNidOk l%shdldrlï ixúOdkh lsÍu yd wëlaIKh lsÍu'

^we& YsIHhka Ôj;a jk yd jev lrk ;;a;ajhg wod< fyda iïnkaO ldrKd ms<sn| j tjeks Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj, n,OdÍka iuÕ ms<s.;a woyia yqjudre lsÍfï l%uhla ie,iSu'

^wE& úYajúoHd,fha YsIH iqNidOk lghq;= Ndr .ekSu i|yd" md,k wêldßh úiska ;;ald¾hh i|yd idokq ,nk Í;sj,g wkql+, j" m;a lrkq ,nk fjk;a hï uKav,hl ksfhdackh ùu'

^b& úkh wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd úYajúoHd, n,OdÍkag iydh ùu'

^B& úkh mÍlaIKj, § pQÈ; YsIHhka ksfhdackh lsÍu'

^W& YsIHhka w;r ixialD;sl" idys;H yd fi!kao¾hd;aul yeÕSï yd l%shdldrlï j¾Okh lsÍu iy YsIHhkaf.a iÕrd iy jdr ix.%y ixúOdkh lsÍu yd m< lsÍu'

^W!& rfÜ mqrjeishkaf.a l,d Ys,am" Ôjkh" iudc Y=Nisoaêh .ek Wkkaÿjla yd wjfndaOhla we;s lsÍu'

76

YsIH w;afmd;

^t& YsIH m%cdjf.a iudc yd iodpdrd;aul Y=N isoaêhg ys;lr jk l%shdldrlï j¾Okh lsÍu iy hym;a iudc Ôú;hlg ys;lr l%shdldrlï m%j¾Okh lsÍu'

^T& jHdma;s mdGud,d iy jeäysá wOHdmk jevigyka ixúOdkfha § iy l%shd;aul lsÍfï § úYajúoHd, ld¾h uKav,h yd YsIHhka iuÕ taldnoaO j lghq;= lsÍu'

^´& Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha lS¾;skduh /l .ekSu iy wdrlaId lsÍu' ^l& uyck Wkkaÿj we;s ldrKd .ek újdo meje;aùu' ^.& cd;sl hym; iy cd;sl iu`.sh j¾Okh lsÍu' ^p& Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha foam< /l.ekSu yd wdrlaId lsÍu' ^c& Ydia;%Sh lghq;= ms<sn| Wkkaÿj j¾Okh lsÍug yd jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug mshjr .ekSu iy ^g& md,k wêldßh úiska l,ska l, ;SrKh lrkq ,nk hï l%shdldrlï Ndr .ekSu'3' ^w& úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH iñ;sh i|yd fcHIaG NdKavd.dßljrfhl= isáh hq;= w;r Tyq ta

iñ;sfha ks,Orhka úiska kï lrkq ,enQ fcHIaG wdpd¾hjrfhl= úh hq;= h' ^wd& úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH iñ;sfha ks,Orfhl= úiska iu.dó j mSG YsIH iñ;shl Oqrhla

oeßh yels h' ^we& fï mkf;a i|yka ks,Orhka Ydia;%Sh wOHhk j¾Ih wjidkfha § Oqrh oeÍu wjika

l< hq;= h' ^wE& úYaj úoHd,fha YsIH iñ;sfha Oqrhl mqrmamdvqjla we;s jQ wjia:djl ta iñ;sh úiska ta

mqrmamdvqj msßùug iqÿiq ;eke;af;l= yels blauksska f;dard m;a lr .; hq;= h' tfia f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ ;eke;a;d Tyqf.a mQ¾j.dñhdf.a Oqr ld,fhka fkdf.ù we;s ld,h i|yd Oqrh oeßh hq;=h'

^b& mSG YsIH iñ;shl Oqrhl mqrmamdvqjla we;s jQ wjiA:djl ta mSGfha YsIHhka úiska tfia mqrmamdvqj msrùug iqÿiq ;eke;af;l= yels blaukska f;dard m;a lr .; hq;= h' tfia f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ ;eke;a;d Tyqf.a mQ¾j.dñhdf.a Oqr ld,fhka fkdf.ù we;s ld,h i|yd Oqrh oeßh hq;= h'

4' ^1& úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;shla úiska" wod< Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha m%Odk úOdhl ks,Orhdf.a wkqu;h we;s j" ta m%Odk úOdhl ks,Orhd úiska wkqu; lrk ,o iudÔh" ixialD;sl iy Y=NidOl lghq;= i|yd uqo,a /ia l< yels h'

^2& Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khl md,k wêldßh úiska úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;shl fyda mSG YsIH iñ;shl fyda uqo,a úhoï lsÍug wod< j iy ta ta iñ;sj, .sKqï ;eîfï wdldrhg wod< j Í;s ieÈh hq;=h'

5' Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khl md,k wêldßh úiska" úYajúoHd, YsIH iñ;sfha fyda mSG YsIH iñ;sfha /iaùï meje;aùug wod< j iy ta /iaùïj, jd¾;d ;nd .ekSfï wdldrhg wod< j Í;s iEÈh hq;= h'

6' ^1& mSG YsIH iñ;shla" ta mSGfha ish¨ u YsIHhka ksfhdackh jkakla úh hq;= w;r" tjeks iñ;shl ks,Orhka ta mSGfha YsIHhka úiska ta wOHhk j¾Ih i|yd ryia Pkaofhka f;dard .;a wh úh hq;= h'

^2& mSG YsIH iñ;shla - ^w& iNdm;sjrfhl=f.ka¦ ^wd& WmiNdm;sjrfhl=f.ka¦ ^we& f,alïjrfhl=f.ka¦

^wE& ixialdrljrfhl=f.ka¦

^b& lksIaG NdKavd.dßljrfhl=f.ka¦ iy

YsIH w;afmd;

77

^B& my; oelafjk wdldrhg tla tla Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khla úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk tjeks fjk;a idudðlhkaf.ka¦

î& foishhla fyda Bg wvq ,shdmÈxÑ YsIH ixLHdjla we;s mSGhla i|yd idudðlhka fofofkl=f.ka¦

îi& foish tfla isg ydrishh olajd jQ ,shdmÈxÑ YsIH ixLHdjla we;s mSGhla i|yd idudðlhka isjq fofkl=f.ka¦

îii& ydrish tfla isg yhishh olajd jQ ,shdmÈxÑ YsIH ixLHdjla we;s mSGhla i|yd idudðlhka ifofkl=f.ka iy

îv& yhishhlg jeä ,shdmÈxÑ YsIH ixLHdjla we;s mSGhla i|yd idudðlhka wg fofkl=f.ka

iukaú; úh hq;= h'

7' mSG YsIH iñ;shl ld¾h iy l¾;jH my; oelafjk mßÈ úh hq;= h'

^w& mSGfha YsIH m%cdjf.a iduQysl Ôú;h iy iqNidOkh m%j¾Okh lsÍu¦

^wd& tys YsIHhkaf.a Ydia;%Sh lghq;= ms<sn| Wkkaÿj Èß .ekaùug iy jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug mshjr .ekSu¦

^we& mSGfha iy wdh;kfha lS¾;skduh /l .ekSu iy wdrlaId lsÍu¦

^b& uqo,a úhoï lsÍug iy mSGfha YsIH m%cdjf.a fmdÿ iqNidOkhg wod< lreKq ms<sn| j ks¾foaY úYajúoHd,hSh YsIH iñ;sh fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu iy

^B& mSGfha Ydia;%Sh iy iqNidOk lghq;=j,g wod< j mSG YsIH iñ;shl ish¨ ;SrK tys idudðlhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka .kq ,nk nj iy;sl lsÍu'

14'2 YsIH ix.ï i|yd ks,jrK l%shdj,shY%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h

1990 wxl 1 ork YsIH ix.ï w;=re jHjia:dj

1985 wxl 7 yd 1988 wxl 26 ork mk;aj,ska ixfYdaê; mßÈ 1978 wxl 16 ork

úYajúoHd, mkf;ys 135 jk fþoh yd 112 ^3& fþoh hgf;a Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fhys

md,l iNdj úiska mkjk ,o w;=re jHjia:dj'

1' fuu w;=re jHjia:dj 1990 wxl 1 ork w;=re jHjia:dj jYfhka ye¢kaúh hq;= h'

2' î& Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha YsIH ix.uh ^ñka miq úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.uh

hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nk& úYajúoHd,fha uq¿ Wmdê wfmalaIl YsIH iudch

ksfhdackh lrhs'

îi& úYajúoHd,fha YsIH ix.uh tla tla mSG YsIH ix.uhl ish¨ u ks,OdÍkaf.ka yd

idudðlhkaf.ka iukaú; úh hq;= h'

îii& úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.ufha idudðlhka fuu w;=re jHjia:dfõ 17 fþofha úêúOdk

wkqj Tjqka w;=frka u;= oelafjk ks,Odßka f;dard .; hq;= h'

^w& iNdm;s

^wd& WmiNdm;s

78

YsIH w;afmd;

^b& f,alï ^B& ixialdrl ^W& lksIaG NdKavd.dßl3' î& Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha tla tla mSGhla i|yd mSG YsIH ix.uhla ;sìh hq;= h' îi& mSG YsIH ix.uh;a u;= oelafjk whf.ka iukaú; úh hq;= h' ^w& iNdm;s ^wd& WmiNdm;s ^b& f,alï ^B& ixialdrl ^W& lksIaG NdKavd.dßl ^W!& u;= oelafjk mßÈ fjk;a idudðl ixLHdjla' i ,shdmÈxÑ YsIHhka foiShla fyda Bg wvq ixLHdjla we;s mSGhla i|yd idudðl-

hka fofofkl=' ii ,shdmÈxÑ YsIHhka foish tla fofkl= yd ydrish fofkl= w;r we;s mSGhla

i|yd idudðlhka isjq fofkl= iii ,shdmÈxÑ YsIHhka ydriSh tla fofkl= yd yhish fofkl= w;r we;s mSGhla

i|yd idudðlhka ifokl= iy' iv ,shdmÈxÑ YsIHhka yhish fofkl=g jeäfhka we;s mSGhla i|yd idudðlhka

wg fofkl= v tu ix.uh úiska kï lrk ,o mSGfha fcHIaG .=rejrfhl= jk ;eke;a;l= tla

tla mSG YsIH ix.uhla i|yd fcHIaG NdKavd.dßlhl= jYfhka úYajúoHd,fha m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd úiska m;a l< hq;= h'

4' mSG YsIH ix.uhg ks,OdÍka yd fjk;a idudðlhka f;dard .ekSu i|yd úYajúoHd,fha tla tla mSGhl YsIHhfhda Pkaoodhl msßila fj;s'

5' mSGhl lsis hï YsIHfhl= ^w& ks,jrKh mj;ajkq ,nk wOHhk j¾Ih i|yd mSGfha mQ¾Kld,Sk YsIHhl= jYfhka

úêu;a mßÈ ,shdmÈxÑ ù fkdue;s kï" ^wd& mSG iNdfjka$fyda úYajúoHd,fhka Tyq fj; ;ykï ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lr we;a kï" ^b& tu Pkaoh fok wjia:dfõ § fyda ks,jrKhg fmkS isák wjia:dfõ fyda Tyq

úYajúoHd,hg hï uqo,la f.ùug we;s kï yd tu uqo,a wdmiq f.ùug úYajúoHd,h iu. .súiqulg t<U fkdue;s kï"

ks,jrKhl § Pkaoh §ug fyda ta i|yd bÈßm;a ùug iqÿiqlï fkd,nkafka h'6' î& tla tla wOHhk j¾Ihl m<uq jk jdrfha m<uq jk Èk i; blafukakg fmr

úYajúoHd,fha f,aLldêldß u;= oelafjk lreKq we;=<;a oekaùula úYajúoHd,h ;=< m%ldYhg m;a l< hq;= hs'

^w& tla tla mSG YsIH ix.ufha ku ^wd& tla tla mSG YsIH ix.uhg f;dard .; hq;= ks,OdÍkaf.a ks, kdu yd wksla

idudðlhkaf.a ixLHdj' ^b& i' tu mSG YsIH ix.ufha ks,OdÍkaf.a yd wksla idudðlhkaf.a ks,jrKhl §

Pkao §ug iqÿiqlï ,nd we;s YsIHhkaf.a kï' ^ñka miq ziqÿiqlï ,nd we;s

YsIHhkaZ hkqfjka ye¢kafjhs'&

YsIH w;afmd;

79

ii' ix.ufha ks,OdÍkaf.a yd wksla idudðlhkaf.a ks,jrKh i|yd by; oekaùu

úYajúoHd,fha m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd úiska kshu lrkq ,nk Èkhg fmr

m%ldYhg m;a l< hq;= h'

(iii) mSG YsIH ix.uhlg f;dard .; hq;= wksla idudðlhkaf.a ixLHdj úêu;a f,i

ksYaph lrk ,o o keoao hkak ms<sn| ´kE u m%Yakhla fyda YsIHhl= Pkaoh

§ug fyda ks,jrKhg bÈßm;a ùug iqÿiqlï ,nd weoao fyda keoao fyda hkak

úYajúoHd,fha m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' tu m%Yakh

ms<sn|j m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhdf.a ;SrKh wjidk ;SrKh úh hq;= h'

7' m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd 6 î& fþofhys i|yka oekaùu m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfuka i;shla

we;=<; tu mSG YsIH iNdfõ ks,OdÍkaf.a yd wksla idudðlhkaf.a ks,jrKh meje;aùu

i|yd tla tla mSGhl mSGdêm;s ks,jrK ks,Odßhd jYfhka m;a l< hq;= h'

8' i' m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd mSG YsIH ix.ufha ks,OdÍkaf.a yd wksla idudðlhkaf.a

ks,jrKh i|yd ks,jrK ks,Odßhd úiska kdu fhdackd m;% Ndr .ekSu i|yd tla

tla mSG YsIH ix.uhla iïnkaOfhka Èkhla" ld, fõ,djla yd ia:dkhla kshu l<

hq;= h' tu Èkh 6^1& fþofha i|yka oekaùu m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfuka Èk y;la blaujQ

miq yd Èk oyy;rla blafukakg fmr Èkhla úh hq;= h'

ii' úYajúoHd,fha f,aLldêldÍ tla tla mSG YsIH ix.uhla iïnkaOfhka ks,jrKh

i|yd wfmalaIlhkaf.a kdu fhdackd m;% Ndr .ekSu i|yd Èkhla" kshu lrk ld,

fõ,dj yd ia:dkh úYajúoHd,h ;=< wm%udo j m%ldYhg m;a l< hq;= h'

iii' ks,jrK ks,Odßhd by; fþoh wkqj tu ld¾hh i|yd kshu lrk ,o Èkfha tu

ld, fõ,dj ;=< § yd ia:dkfha § kdu fhdackd m;% Ndr .; hq;= h'

9' i' mSGhl ́ kE u ,shdmÈxÑ Wmdê wfmalaIl YsIHfhla mSG YsIH ix.ufha ks,Odßfhl=f.a

fyda idudðlfhl=f.a ks,jrKh i|yd wfmalaIlfhl= jYfhka kï lrkq ,eîug

iqÿiqlï orhs'

ii' mSGhl ´kE u Wmdê wfmalaIlfhla fhdackd yd iaÓr lrkakd jYfhka mSGfha

,shdmÈxÑ Wmdê wfmalaIl YsIHhka fofofkl= úiska w;aika lrk ,o kdu fhdackd

m;%hla uÕska tu mSGfha ks,Odßhl= fyda idudðlhl= jYfhka ks,jrKhg wfmalaIlhl=

jYfhka kï lrkq ,eìh yels h'

iii' tu kdu fhdackd m;%h m<uq jk Wmf,aLkfhys oelafjk wdldrfhka u úh hq;= w;r

tys wfmalaIlhdf.a" fhdaclhdf.a yd iaÓr lrkakdf.a YsIH ,shdmÈxÑ wxlh yd w;aik

;sìh hq;= h'

iv' ks,jrKh i|yd wfmalaIlfhl= jYfhka kï lrkq ,nk tla tla ,shdmÈxÑ Wmdê

wfmalaIl YsIHfhl= u ks,jrKh i|yd bÈßm;a ùug ;u tlÕ;ajh olajk i,l=Kla

jYfhka kdu fhdackd m;%fhys Tyqf.a w;aik ;eìh hq;= h'

v' lsis u YsIHfhl= tl ks,hlg fyda idudðl;ajhlg jvd ks,jrKh i|yd wfmalaIl-

fhl= jYfhka kï lrkq fkd,eìh hq;= h'10' i' mSG YsIH ix.uhl ks,Odßhl= fyda idudðlhl= jYfhka ks,jrKh i|yd bÈßm;a

jk wfmalaIlhl=f.a ieu kdu fhdackd m;%hla u ^tys i;H msgm;la iuÕ& 8 jk fþofha tu ld¾hh i|yd kshu lrk ,o Èkfha ld, fõ,dj ;=< § yd ia:dkfha §

80

YsIH w;afmd;

tu ks,jrKh iïnkaOfhka 7 fþoh hgf;a kï lrk ,o ks,jrK ks,Odßhd fj; wfmalaIlhd úiska fyda Tyqf.a fhdaclhd fyda iaÓr lrkakd úiska Ndr Èh hq;= h'

ii' ks,jrK ks,Odßhd kdu fhdackd m;%hla ,enqKq ú.i u tys msgm;la kdu fhdackd ia:dkfhka msg; we,ùu i|yd lghq;= fhÈh hq;= h'

iii' u;= oelafjk ´kE u lreKla fyda tajd ish,a, fydaa ms<sn| j wfmalaIlhl=f.a kdu fhdackd m;%hlg tfrys j ks,jrK ks,Odßhd fj; úfrdaOhla oelaúh yels h'

^w& 5 fþofha oelafjk úêúOdk m%ldr wfmalaIlhdg iqÿiqlï fkdue;s ùu' ^wd& fhdaclhd fyda iaÓr lrkakd mSGfha ,shdmÈxÑ Wmdê wfmalaIlhl= fkdùu' ^we& fhdaclhd fyda iaÓr lrkakd kdu fhdackd m;%fhys Tyqf.a w;aik fkd;eîu' ^B& kdu fhdackd m;%h fuu w;=re jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkhkag wkql+, fkdùu' ^W& wfmalaIlhd mSGfhka fyda úYajúoHd,fhka ;ykï ksfhda.hlg hg;a j isàu' iv' kdu fhdackd m;% Ndr .ekSug kshu lrk ,o ld, fõ,dj yd tu ld,fhka miq

meh Nd.hla ;=< úfrdaOhla bÈßm;a fkdl< fyd;a ks,jrK ks,Odßhd úiska wfmalaIlhl=f.a kdu fhdackd m;%hla ms<sn| úfrdaOhla fkdms<s.; hq;= h'

v' wfmalaIlhl=f.a kdu fhdackd m;%hla ms<sn| iEu úfrdaOhla u úfrdaOh olajkakd úiska w;aika lrk ,ÿj ,sÅ; j ;sìh hq;= w;r tu úfrdaOh mss<sn| fya;=j oelaúh hq;= h'

vi' wfmalaIlhl=f.a kdu fhdackd m;%hlg tfrys j l%shd lsÍug wjYH hhs Tyqg isf;k ´kE u úfrdaOhla ms<sn| j ks,jrK ks,Odßhdg igykla lr ta ms<sn| j lghq;= l< yels h'

vii' ks,jrK ks,Odßhd yels ;rï wm%udo j wfmalaIlhl=f.a kdu fhdackd m;%h ms<sn| ieu úfrdaOhl j,x.= Ndjh ms<sn| j ;SrKh fldg Tyqf.a ;SrKh wfmalaIlhdg oekqï Èh hq;= h' Tyqf.a ;SrKh wkqj úfrdaOh ms<s.; fyd;a ks,jrK ks,Odßhdf.a tu ;SrKh wjidk ;SrKh úh hq;= h'

11' i' ks,Odßkaf.a ks,jrKh iïnkaOfhka hï lsis ks,hl ks,jrKh i|yd tla wfmalaIlhl=g jeäfhka úêu;a f,i kï lr fkd,en we;a kï ks,jrK ks,Odßhd tu wfmaCIlhd jYfhka Tyq f;aÍ we;s nj m%ldY l< hq;= h'

ii' idudðlhkaf.a ks,jrKh iïnkaOfhka 6 fþofhys i|yka oekaùfï olajd we;s mßÈ wfmalaIlhka ixLHdjg jeäfhka úêu;a f,i kï lr fkd,en we;akï" ks,jrK ks,Odßhd tu wfmalaIlhka idudðlhka jYfhka f;aÍ we;s nj m%ldY l< hq;= h'

iii' mSG YsIH ix.uhl hïlsis ks,Odßhl=f.a ks,hla iïnkaOfhka úêu;a f,i kdu fhdackd m;% fkd,eî we;a kï fyda ,eî we;s ish¨ u kdu fhdackd m;% m%;slafIam lrk ,o kï fyda idudðlhkaf.a ks,jrKh iïnkaOfhka 6 î& fþofhys i|yka oekaùfuys oelafjk mßÈ wfmalaIl ixLHdjg wvqfjka kdu fhdackd m;% ,eî we;a kï" ks,jrK ks,Odßhd fuu lreK m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhdf.a wjOdkh flfrys fhduq l< hq;= w;r tu m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd tu mSG YsIH ix.uh iïnkaOfhka wod< mßÈ ks,Odßhl=f.a fyda idudðlhkaf.a ks,jrKhla i|yd kdu fhdackd Ndr .ekSu w¨;a Èkhla" ld, fõ,djla yd ia:dkhla kshu l< hq;= h'

12' ks,Odßhl=f.a ks,jrKh iïnkaOfhka j,x.= kdu fhdackd m;% folla fyda follg jeäfhka ,eî we;a kï" yd idudðlhkaf.a ks,jrKh iïnkaOfhka 6 ̂ i& fþofhys i|yka

idudðlhka ixLHdjg iudk ixLHdjlg jeäfhka j,x.= kdu fhdackd m;% ,eî we;a

YsIH w;afmd;

81

kï" ks,jrK ks,Odßhd fhdackd m;% ms<sf.k we;s tu ks,Odßhdf.a yd idudðlhkaf.a ks,jrKh i|yd tla tla wfmalaIlhl=f.a ku úYajúoHd,h we;=<; m%ldYhg m;a lsÍug lghq;= l< hq;= h'

13' i' úYajúoHd,fha m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd tla tla mSG YsIH ix.uhla iïnkaOfhka tu mSG YsIH ix.uhg ks,Odßkaf.a yd wksla idudðlhkaf.a ks,jrKh i|yd Èkhla ld, fõ,djla kshu l< hq;= h' tu Èkh yd ld, fõ,dj" mSG YsIH ix.uh iïnkaOfhka kdu fhdackd Ndr .;a Èk isg Èk ody;rla we;=<; úh hq;= w;r mj;sk hïlsis ;;a;ajhl yÈis wjYH;dj ksid m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd Bg mgyeks ;SrKhla fkd.; fyd;a tla tla mSG YsIH ix.uhla i|yd kshu lrk ,o Èkh yd ld, fõ,dj tf,i u úh hq;= h'

ii' bka wk;=re j" úYajúoHd,fha f,aLldêldß tla tla mSG YsIH ix.uhla iïnkaOfhka wod< ks,OdÍka yd wksla idudðlhskaf.a ks,jrKh i|yd Èkh kshu lrk ,o ld, fõ,dj yd ia:dkh úYajúoHd,h ;=< m%ldYhg m;a l< hq;= h'

iii' ks,jrK ks,Odßhd ks,jrKh ryia Pkaoh uÕska meje;aúh hq;= h' fuu ld¾hfha § Tyqg wdOdr lsÍug ´kE u mqoa.,hl= fyda mqoa.,hka Tyqg m;a l< yels h'

iv' mSG YsIH ix.uhl ks,jrKhl § ;r. lrk tla tla wfmalaIlhl=g Pkaoh mj;ajk yd .Kka lrk wjia:dfõ § ks,jrKh mj;ajk ia:dkfha § Tyq ksfhdackh lsÍu i|yd Pkaoh ksfhdað;hka jYfhka YsIHhka fofofkl= m;a l< yels h' Pkaoh §u wdrïN ùug fmr m;alrk ,o YsIHhkaf.a kï yd ,shdmÈxÑ wxl i|yka lrñka tu iEu m;aùulau ,sÅ; j wfmalaIlhd úiska ks,jrK ks,Odßhdg Èh hq;= h'

flfia jqj o Pkaoh mj;ajk fyda .Kka lrk ´kE u fõ,djla ;=< ks,jrK ia:dkfha isáh yelafla wfmalaIlhl=f.a tla Pkao ksfhdað;fhl=g muKls'

14' i' mSG YsIH ix.ufha ks,jrKhl § ;r. lrkq ,nk tla tla ks,hla i|yd tla wfmalaIlhl=g yd 6 î& fþoh hgf;a oekaùfuys oelafjk wksla idudðl ixLHdj iudk ixLHdjlg idudðl;ajh i|yd o ieu iqÿiqlï ,nd we;s YsIHhl=g u Pkaoh §ug ysñlï we;af;a h'

^flfia jqj o tjeks YsIHhl= tu ysñlï Wmßu jYfhka Ndú; fkdl< hq;= h'& ii' ks,jrK ks,Odßhd tla tla ks,hla i|yd Pkao jeä u ixLHdjla ,nk wfmalaIlhd

f;aÍ we;s nj m%ldY l< hq;= h' iii' ks,jrK ks,Odßhd jeä u Pkao ixLHdjla ,nk wfmalaIlhka idudðlhka jYfhka

f;aÍ we;s nj m%ldY l< hq;= h' ^jeä Pkao ixLHdjla ,enQ wfmalaIlhd m<uqfjka f;aÍ we;s nj m%ldY l< hq;= w;r B <Õg jeä u Pkao ixLHdjla ,enQ wfmalaIlhd B <Õg f;aÍ we;s nj yd hkdÈ jYfhka m%ldY l< hq;= h'&

flfia jqj o idudðlhka jYfhka f;aÍ we;s wfmalaIl ixLHdj 6 î& fþoh hgf;a oekaùfuys oelafjk tu mSG YsIH ix.uhg f;dard .; hq;= idudðl ixLHdjg iudk úh hq;= h'

iv' ks,Odßhl=f.a fyda wksla idudðlhl=f.a fyda ks,jrKfha § wfmalaIlhka fofofkl= fyda Bg jeä ixLHdjla úiska ,nd f.k we;s Pkao w;r iudk;ajhla ;sfí kï yd Pkaohla tl;= lsÍfuka tla wfmalaIlhl= ks,Odßhd yd idudðlhd jYfhka f;dard .ekSug ysñlï ,efí kï tu w;sf¾l Pkaoh ,nd Èh hq;af;a ljr wfmalaIlhl=g

oehs ksYaph lsÍu fkdïur we§fuka l< hq;= h'

82

YsIH w;afmd;

v' hï lsis wfmalaIlhl=g Pkao lssisjla fkd,efí kï fï Pkaoh i|yd Tyq úiska ,nd .;a Pkao ixLHdj ìkaÿj f,i .Kka .; hq;= h'

15' i' mSG YsIH ix.uhl tla tla ks,Odßhl= Tyq f;dard .kakd ,o wOHhk j¾Ih wjid-kfha § ks,h oeÍu wjika jkafka h'

ii' lsis u YsIHhl= tla wOHhk j¾Ihlg jvd tl u ks,h fkdoeßh hq;= h' iii' hï ks,Odßhl=f.a fyda idudðlhl=f.a fyda

^w& YsIHNdjh wjika jkafka kï fyda ^wd& fcHIaG NdKavd.dßl fj; ;ud úiska ,sÅ; j oekaùfuka ks,fhka fyda

idudðl;ajfhka b,a,d wia jkafka kï fyda^b& úYajúoHd,fhka ;ykï ksfhda.hla ksl=;a fldg we;a kï fyda wia lrkq ,en

we;a kï fyda Tyqf.a ks,h fyda idudðl;ajh fyda w;ayer f.dia we;s f,i ie,lsh hq;= h'

iv' mSG YsIH ix.uhl ks,hla fyda idudðl;ajhla fyda ysia jQ úg tu mSGfha YsIHhka ta wenE¾;=j msrùug iqÿiq mqoa.,hl= yels blaukska f;aßh hq;= h' tfia f;dark ,o mqoa.,hd Tyqg l,ska isá mqoa.,hdf.a ks, ld,fha b;sß fldgi i|yd ks,h fyda idudðl;ajh oeÍug ysñlï we;af;a h'

v' m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd" kdu fhdackd yd ks,jrK iïnkaO fuu w;=re jHjia:dfõ § l,ska i|yka jQ úêúOdkj,g wkql+, j yels ÿrg tajd wod< jk mßÈ tjeks ks,jrKhla meje;aùug mshjr .; hq;= h'

16' i' mSG YsIH ix.ufha iNdm;sf.a ld¾h yd l¾;jH u;= oelafjk mßÈ jkafka h' ^w& mSG YsIH ix.ufha ish¨ u /iaùïj, § uq,iqk .ekSu' ^wd& mSG YsIH ix.ufha ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍu yd ^b& mSG YsIH ix.ufha /iaùï le|ùu' ii' mSG YsIH ix.ufha WmiNdm;sf.a ld¾h yd l¾;jH u;= oelafjk mßÈ jkafka h' ^w& mSG YsIH iNdj úiska mjrkq ,nk fjk;a ´kE u ld¾hhla fyda l¾;jHhla lsÍu' ^wd& iNdm;s fkdue;s jQ úg mSG YsIH iNdfõ ´kE u /iaùul uq,iqk .ekSu' ^b& iNdm;sg Tyqf.a ld¾hhka bgq lsÍug iydh ùu'

iii' mSG YsIH ix.ufha f,alïf.a ld¾h yd l¾;jH u;= oelafjk mßÈ jkafka h'

^w& mSG YsIH ix.ufha ish¨ u lghq;= ms<sn| jd¾;d ;nd .ekSu'

^wd& iNdm;sf.a Wmfoia mßÈ fyda mSG YsIH ix.ufha uq¿ idudðl;ajfhka ;=fkka tllg fkdwvq ixLHdjlska f,alï fj; ,sÅ; b,a,Sula ,eîfuka miq fyda mSG YsIH ix.ufha /iaùï le|ùu'

^b& mSGfha ´kE u YsIHhl= úiska mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd /iaùïj, jd¾;d ,nd §u iy;sl lsÍu'

iv' mSG YsIH ix.ufha lksIaG NdKavd.dßlf.a ld¾h yd l¾;jH u;= oelafjk mßÈ jkafka h'

^w& mSG YsIH ix.ufha wruqo,a ;ud Ndrfha ;nd .ekSu' ^wd& tu .sKqï mj;ajd f.k hdu iïnkaOfhka hï fr.=,disj,g hg;a j ish¨ u

wdodhï yd úhoï fï i|yd ;sfnk fmd;aj, ksjerÈ j igyka lr yd .sKqï ms<sfh, lr we;s njg iy;sl lsÍu'

YsIH w;afmd;

83

^b& mSG YsIH ix.uhg hï lsis uqo,la ,eî i;shla we;=<; ta nj fcHaIaG NdKavd- .dßlg oekaùu'

^B& fcHIaG NdKavd.dßlf.a wkque;sh we;s j mSG YsIH ix.ufha wruqo,aj,ska f.ùï lsÍu'

^W& tys ks,OdÍka f;dark ,o Èkfha isg uila we;=<; mSG YsIH ix.ufha ks,Odßka iu. idlÉPd lsÍfuka miq j wOHhk j¾Ih i|yd whjeh f,aLkh ms<sfh, lsÍu'

^W!& wjYH jQ l, w;sf¾l weia;fïka;= ms<sfh, lsÍu' ^t& tu jdrfha wjidkhg uila we;=<; tla tla jdrhl wjidk Èkhg tys ;sfnk

uqo,a ;;a;ajh ms<sn| jd¾;djla mSG YsIH ix.uhg bÈßm;a lsÍu' ^ta& mSG YsIH ix.uh f;dard .kakd ,o wOHhk j¾Ih wjidk ùug i;s folla we;=<;

wOHhk j¾Ih i|yd mSG YsIH ix.ufha wdodhï úOdhl ks,Odßhd úiska m;a lrk ,o ú.Kk ks,Odßhd fj; fcHIaG NdKavd.dßl uÕska bÈßm;a lsÍu'

17' i' m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.ufha m<uq jk /iaùu meje;aùu i|yd Èkhla kshu l< hq;= w;r tys § idudðlhka ks,OdÍka f;dard .; hq;= h' tu Èkh fuu jHjia:dfõ 4 fþoh wkqj mSG YsIH ix.ufha ks,OdÍkaf.a yd idudðlhkaf.a ks,jrKhla i;s folla we;=<; Èkhla úh hq;= h'

ii' fuu /iaùfï ld¾hh i|yd" m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd ryia Pkaofhka ks,Odßkaf.a ks,jrKh meje;aùu i|yd f;aÍï ks,Odßhd jYfhka úYajúoHd,fha fcHIaG ks,Odßhl= m;a l< hq;= h' Tyq /iaùfuys uq,iqk .; hq;= w;r i;ap¾hdj mj;ajd f.k hdug yd ks,jrKh ukd f,i mj;ajd f.k hdug wjYH ish¨ lghq;= l< hq;= h'

iii' ks,OdÍkaf.a ks,jrK wjidkfha § úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.ufha fcHIaG NdKavd.dßl jYfhka úYajúoHd,fha m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd úiska m;a lsÍu i|yd fcHIaG .=rejrfhl= úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.uh kï l< hq;= h'

iv' f;aÍï ks,Odßhd by; ks,jrKh ms<sn| j jd¾;djla m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhdg bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

18' i' Tyq f;dard .kakd ,o wOHhk j¾Ih wjidkfha § úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.ufha tla tla ks,Odßhl=f.a ks, ld,h wjika úh hq;= h'

ii' lsis u idudðlfhl= tla wOHhk j¾Ihlg jvd tl u ks,h fkdoeßh hq;= h' iii' hï ks,Odßhl=f.a fyda idudðlhl=f.a fyda ^w& mSG YsIH iNdjl ks,Odßhl= fyda idudðlhl= ùu wjika jkafka kï" fyda ^wd& fcHIaG NdKavd.dßl fj; ;ud ,sÅ; j oekaùfuka ks,fhka b,a,d wia jkafka

kï fyda Tyqf.a ks,h fyda idudðl;ajh w;ayer f.dia we;s f,i ie,lsh hq;= h' iv' úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.ufha ks,hla ysia jQ úg úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.uh tu wenE¾;=j

msrùug yels ;rï blaukska tu idudðlhkaf.ka iqÿiq mqoa.,hl= m;a l< hq;= h' tfia f;dard .kq ,enQ mqoa.,hdg Tyqg l,ska isá mqoa.,hdf.a ks, ld,fha b;sß fldgi i|yd ks,h oeÍug ysñlï we;af;a h'

flfia jqj o 15 îii& fþoh hgf;a mSG YsIH iNdfõ wenE¾;=jla we;s ùfuka úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.ufha ks,hla ysia jQ l, úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.ufha wenE¾;=j msrùug ks,jrKh meje;aúh hq;af;a mSG YsIH ix.ufha wenE¾;=j msßùfuka miq j h'

19' i' úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.ufha iNdm;sf.a ld¾h yd l¾;jH u;= oelafjk mßÈ jkafka h(

84

YsIH w;afmd;

^w& ix.ufha ish¨ u /iaùïj, uq,iqk oeÍu' ^wd& ix.ufha ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍu iy ^b& ix.ufha /iaùï le|ùu' ii' úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.ufha WmiNdm;sf.a ld¾h yd l¾;jH u;= oelafjk mßÈ jkafka

h( ^w& iNdm;s fkdue;s úg ix.ufha ´kE u /iaùul uq,iqk oeÍu' ^wd& iNdm;sg Tyqf.a ld¾hhka bgq lsÍug iydh ùu' ^b& ix.uh úiska Tyq fj; mjrk ,o fjk;a ´kE u ld¾hhla fyda l¾;jHhla

lsÍu' iii' úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.ufha f,alïf.a ld¾hhka yd l¾;jHhka u;= oelafjk mßÈ

jkafka h' ^w& ix.ufha ish¨ u lghq;= ms<sn| jd¾;d ;nd .ekSu' ^wd& iNdm;sf.a Wmfoia mßÈ fyda ix.ufha uq¿ idudðl;ajfhka ;=fkka tllg

fkdwvq ixLHdjlska f,alï fj; ,sÅ; b,a,Sula ,eîfuka miq fyda ix.ufha /iaùula le|ùu" iy

^b& úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ jQ ´kE u YsIHhl= úiska mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd /iaùïj, jd¾;d ,nd §u iy;sl lsÍu'

iv' úYajúoHd, YsIH ix.ufha lksIaG NdKavd.dßlf.a ld¾h yd l¾;jH my; oelafjk mßÈ jkafka h(

^w& ix.ufha wruqo,a ;ud Ndrfha ;nd .ekSu' ^wd& tu .sKqï mj;ajd f.k hdu iïnkaOfhka hï fr.=,disj,g hg;a j" ish¨ u wdod-

hï yd úhoï fï i|yd ;sfnk fmd;aj, ksjerÈ j igyka lr yd .sKqï ms<sfh, lr we;s njg iy;sl lsÍu'

^b& ix.uhg hïlsis uqo,la ,eî i;shla we;=<; ta nj fcHIaG NdKavd.dßlg oekaùu' ^B& fcHIaG NdKavd.dßlf.a wkque;sh we;s j ix.ufha wruqo,aj,ska f.ùï lsÍu' ^W& tys ks,OdÍka f;dark ,o Èkfha isg uila we;=<; whjeh f,aLkhla ms<sfh,

fldg th ix.uhg bÈßm;a lsÍu' ^fï i|yd Tyqg ks,OdÍka yd ix.ufha ia:djr lñgqjla ;sfí kï th iuÕ idlÉPd

l< yels h'& ^W!& wjYH kï w;sf¾l weia;fïka;= ms<sfh, lsÍu' ^t& tu jdrfha wjidkhg uila we;=<; tla tla jdrhl wjidk Èkhg tys ;sfnk uqo,a

;;a;ajh ms<sn| jd¾;djla ix.uhg bÈßm;a lsßu' ^ta& ix.uh f;dard .kakd ,o wOHhk j¾Ih wjidk ùug i;s folla we;=<; wOHhk

j¾Ih i|yd ix.ufha wdodhï yd úhoï ms<sn| m%ldYhla yd fYaI m;%hla m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd úiska m;a lrk ,o ú.Kk ks,Odßhd fj; fcHIaG NdKavd.dßl uÕska bÈßm;a lsÍu'

20' fuu w;=re jHjia:dj ms<sn| w¾: ksrEmKh iïnkaOfhka hï m%Yakhla fjf;d;a th

md,l iNdj fj; fhduq l< hq;= w;r tu iNdfõ ;SrKh wjidk ;SrKh úh hq;= h'

14'3 fjk;a YsIH iñ;s 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mkf;a 115^1& j.ka;sh hgf;a YsIH ix.ï yd iñ;s fjkqfjka Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha md,l iNdj úiska mkjk ,o w;=re jHjia:dj

YsIH w;afmd;

85

1' fuu w;=re jHjia:dj YsIHhkaf.a iñ;s" iudc yd fjk;a ix.ï iïnkaO w;=re jHjia:d jYfhka y÷kajkq ,efí'

2' ix.uhla msysgqùug woyia lrkq ,nk ixúOdhljreka m%:ufhka u ta nj Wml=,m;sg okajd" /iaùula meje;aùug wjir ,nd .; hq;= h' wjir ,nd .ekSug b,a¨ï lrk úg fhdað; ix.ufha mrud¾: we;=¿ ish¨ f;dr;=re iemhsh hq;= h'

3' Wml=,m;sf.a wjirh ,nd .ekSfuka miq" tu uQ,sl /iaùu le|jd" ix.ufha mrud¾:hka bgq lr .ekSu i|yd jHjia:d flgqïm;la ilia lr" tu flgqïm; msgm;a y;rlska hqla; j YsIH iqNidOl wxYhg bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

4' YsIH iqNidOl wxYfhka wod< flgqïm; mSGdêm;sjrekaf.ka yd YsIH WmfoaYl uKav,fhka iukaú; lñgqjlg bÈßm;a lr" tu lñgqfõ woyia ,nd f.k Wml=,m;sg bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

5' flgqïm; i|yd Wml=,m;sf.a wkque;sh ,eîfuka miq" kej; /iaùula le|jd" ks,Odß uKav,hla f;dard f.k" tu ks,Odß kduf,aLkh YsIH iqNidOl wxYhg bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

6' ks,OdÍka f;dard .ekSu újD; Pkaofhka fyda ryia Pkaofhka fyda l< yels h'7' fcHIaG NdKavd.dßl jYfhka hg;a msßfihska lÓldpd¾h ;;a;ajfha wfhl= kï l< hq;=

h' ta i|yd Wml=,m;sf.a wkque;sh wjYH fõ'8' ix.uh kS;Hkql+, j ilia ù fkdue;s hhs wfhl=g yefÕkafka kï fyda fudk hï

idOdrK fya;=jla ksid fhdað; ix.uhg úreoaO;ajhla m%ldY lsÍug we;a kï fyda ta ms<sn| úreoaO nj ,sÅ; j Wml=,m;sg bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' tys § Wml=,m;s úiska .kq ,nk ;SrKh wjidk ;SrKh jkafka h'

9' by; i|yka lreKq imqrd ,Sfuka miq" ix.uh YsIH iqNidOl wxYfha ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,efí' tu ,shdmÈxÑh oekaùfuka miq ix.uhg kS;Hkql+, j lghq;= l< yels h'

10' ix.ufha uqo,a lghq;= YsIH ix.ïj, uqo,a mßyrKh iïnkaO j we;s kS;s Í;s wkqj l< hq;= h' fuu kS;sÍ;s fkdmsßfy<d ms<sme§ug fcHIaG yd lksIaG NdKavd.dßljre ne£ isá;s'

11' ix.uhl jHjia:dj,sh idudkH jYfhka my; i|yka lreKq w<,d ilia úh hq;= h' i' ix.ufha ku (- wod< úIh wkqj fyda Ydia;%Sh" idudðl fyda wd.ñl hk

wxYhka wkqj ilia úh hq;= h' ii' ,smskh (- Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h we;=<; úh hq;= h' iii' ix.ufha idudðl;ajh (- úIh ix.uhla kï" idudðl;ajh wod< úIhh yodrk

YsIH-YsIHdjkag iSud úh hq;= h'

iv' ix.ufha mrud¾:h (- úIh wOHhkfha fyda wod< Ydia;%Sh idudðl fyda wd.ñl wxYfha wNsjDoaêh i|yd lghq;= lsÍu'

v' ks,OdÍ uKav,h (- ^w& wkqYdiljre ûydpd¾hjre" wOHhkdxY m%Odk fyda úIh Ndr lÓldpd¾hjrhd&

^wd& iNdm;s" WmiNdm;s" f,alï" Wmf,alï" lksIaG NdKavd.dßl yd iÕrd ixialdrljreka fofofkl=- f.ka o" ;j;a iNslhka y;r fofkl=f.ka o ldrl iNdj iukaú; úh hq;= fõ'

^we& fcHIaG NdKavd.dßl( fudyq hg;a msßfihska

86

YsIH w;afmd;

lÓldpd¾hjrfhl= úh hq;= w;r" Tyqf.a leue;a; ,nd f.k th o wkque;sh i|yd Wml=,m;s fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

^wE& fuu ks,Odß uKav,h f;dard m;a l< Èk isg wOHhk j¾Ihla i|yd j,x.= fõ'

by; ^wd&ys i|yka ks,OdÍka ix.ï /iaùfï § YsIHhka jeä fofkl=f.a leue;a; mßÈ fhdackd iaÓr;ajfhka m;a lr .; hq;= h'

vi' ks,Odß uKav,fha n,;, yd j.lSï (-^w& ks,Odß uKav,h iEu úg u jHjia:dms; kS;sÍ;s wkqj lghq;= l< hq;= h'^wd& lksIaG NdKavd.dßl ix.ufha uqo,a iïnkaO j l%shd l< hq;= h' tfia l%shd

lsÍfï § ieu úg u fcHIaG NdKavd.dßlf.a Wmfoia ,nd .; hq;= h' fudyq wjidk j¾Ifha YsIHfhl= fkdúh hq;= h'

vii' uqo,a lghq;= (-^w& ix.ufha lghq;= i|yd wod< idudðlhkaf.ka idudðl uqo,a wh lr .;

yels h' fï i|yd jirlg Wmßu jYfhka wh l< yelafla re' 10$}ls' úfYaI lreKla i|yd wu;r uqo,a tl;= lsÍug woyia lrk wjia:dj, § ta i|yd Wml=,m;sf.a wjirh wjYH fõ'

^wd& ix.ufha ks, ld,h we;=<; l%shd;aul lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk m%Odk ld¾hhka ms<sn| uQ,H ie,eiaula iNdjg bÈßm;a lr" wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;= w;r fuhg w;sf¾l hïlsis ld¾hhla bgq lsÍug wjYH jQ wjia:djl" th l%shd;aul lsÍug fmr ta i|yd ldrl iNdfõ wkque;sh wjYH fõ'

^we& ix.ufha uqo,a ,eîï" f.ùï fuka u wdodhï yd úhoï ms<sn| wod< .sKqï fmd;a wx. iïmQ¾K j mj;ajd f.k hd hq;= h' j¾Ih wjidkfha § ix.ufha wjidk .sKqï iy fYaI m;%hla iys; jd¾;djla ms<sfh, fldg th iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,nk .Kka mÍlaIljrhd ,jd ú.Kkh lrjd f.k" wjidk uyd iNdjg bÈßm;a lr iïu; lr .ekSfuka wk;=rej tu jd¾;dj fcHIAG NdKavd.dßl uÕska YsIH iqNidOl wxYh fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' by; i|yka jd¾;d uyd iNdj uÕska wkqu; lr f.k YsIH iqNidOl wxYh fj; bÈßm;a lsÍu wod< ks,Odß uKav,fha ks, ld,h wjidk ù foi;shla .; ùug fmr l< hq;= h'

viii' iNd /iaùu (-

^w& j¾Ihlg wju jYfhka uyd iNd /iaùï folla j;a meje;aúh hq;= h'

^wd& wkqu; kS;sÍ;s wkqj" ks, ld,h wjidk ùug fmr foi;shla we;=<; jd¾Isl uyd iNdj le|úh hq;= h'

^we& ldrl iNdfõ ;SrKh wkqj wjYH wjia:dj, § úfYaI uyd iNd /iaùï meje;aúh yels h' tfia u idudðl;ajfhka 1$3lg fkdwvq ixLHdjla úiska ,sÅ; j w;aika lr fokq ,nk b,a,Sula u; o úfYaI uyd iNd /iaùula meje;aúh yels w;r" tu /iaùu tlS b,a,Su ,eî Èk 14la we;=<; meje;aúh hq;= h'

1980'03'28 Èk mej;s" Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,fha md,l iNdfõ 22 jeks /iaùfï § wkqu; lrk ,ÿj" YsIH iqNidOl wxYh uÕska ksl=;a lrk ,È'

YsIH w;afmd;

87

15'1 l,d m¾Ioh úYajúoHd,hSh l,d m¾Ioh jQ l,s úYajúoHd,fha l,d;aul yd ixialD;sl lghq;= ms<sn| j.lSu mejÍ we;s m%Odk ixúOdkh hs' YS% chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha th ye¢kafjkafka Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaúoHd,hSh l,d m¾Ioh hk kñks'

Wml=,m;s úiska ieu j¾Ihl u foieïn¾ udifha § bÈß j¾Ih i|yd m;a lrkq ,nk idudðlhka i;<sia fofkl=f.ka l,d m¾Ioh iukaú; fõ' wOHhk yd wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,h yd YsIHhka w;r tu idudðl ;k;=re my; i|yka mßÈ fn§ hkq we;' ^w& iaÓr wdpd¾h uKav,hg wh;a" l,d lafIa;%hkays Wkkaÿj olajk idudðlhka fidf<dia fofkl=' ^wd& fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß ^YsIH iqNidOl& fyda iqNidOl wxYfha fjk;a ks,Odßfhl= we;=¿ wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,hg wh;a l,d lafIa;%hkays Wkkaÿj olajk idudðlhka fodf<dia fofkl=' ^we& YsIHhka w;=ßka" l,d lafIa;%hkays Wkkaÿj olajk idudðlhka fodf<dia fofkl=

mrud¾: l,d m¾Ioh my; oelafjk mrud¾: idlaId;a lr .ekSu ms‚i l%shd lrhs' 1' úYajúoHd,fha ixialD;sl yd fi!kao¾hd;aul ÈhqKqjg rel=,a §u' 2' úYajúoHd,h ck iudcfha l,d ri úkaokh ÈhqKq lsÍu yd l,d l=i,;d j¾Okh

lsÍu'

fï mrud¾: bgq lr .ekSï jia kdgH yd ix.S; ixo¾Yk" m%o¾Yk" foaYk" idlÉPd yd iïuka;%K" jevuq¿" mka;s yd ;r. meje;aùu yd wod< lghq;= ixúOdkh lsÍu l,d m¾Iofha m%Odk ld¾h fõ'

ks,Odß uKav,h l,d m¾Ioh my; oelafjk ks,OdÍkaf.ka iukaú; fõ' 1' iNdm;s 2' f,alï 3' fcHIaG NdKavd.dßl 4' lksIaG NdKavd.dßl

fudjqka w;=ßka iNdm;s yd fcHIaG NdKavd.dßl ;k;=re Wiq,kq ,nkafka wdpd¾h uKav,fha idudðlhka fofofkl= úisks' f,alï ;k;=r ks, n,fhka YsIH iqNidOl wxYfha ksfhdað;hdg ysñ fõ' lksIaG NdKavd.dßl ;k;=r wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl=g

ysñ fõ'

15wd.ñl yd ixialD;sl ixúOdk

88

YsIH w;afmd;

YsIH ix.ï uÕska ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk ieu l,d;aul yd ixialD;sl jev igykla

i|yd u l,d m¾Iofha iNdm;sf.a fyda NdKavd.dßlf.a wkque;sh ,nd .ekSu w;HjYH h' tu

jev igyka i|yd Yd,djla fjka lrjd .ekSfï § iqNidOl wxYfhka ,nd .; yels ks¾ÈIag

wdlD;s m;%hla mqrjd l,d m¾Iofha iNdm;sf.a fyda NdKavd.dßlf.a fyda wkque;sh ,nd f.k

wod< mSGdêm;sjrhdf.a wjirh ,nd .; hq;= fõ'

YsIHhka úiska uqo,a wh lr bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk ieu jev igykla i|yd u ksl=;a

lrkq ,nk ieu m%fõY m;%hl u kshñ; Èkg l,ska f,alïf.a w;aik iys; uqødj fhdod

.; hq;= h' tia uqød ;nd fkdue;s m%fõY m;% wf,ú lsÍu iïmQ¾Kfhka u ;ykï h' tjeks

ieu jevigykla i|yd u ;s<sK m%fõY m;% ;=kla YsIH iqNidOl wxYhg Èh hq;= h' tu jev

igyka l%shd;aul jk wdldrh wëlaIKh lsÍug tu wxYfhka ks,OdÍyq ne£ isá;s' tfia uqo,a

wh fldg m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,nk ieu jev igyklska u ,efnk Y=oaO ,dNfhka 10]la l,d

m¾Iofha NdKavd.dßl fj; Ndr § ta i|yd Tyqf.ka ,ÿm;la ,nd .; hq;= h' fuu uqo, f.ùu

tu ixo¾Yk ixúOdkh lrk YsIHhkaf.a fyda wod< YsIH ix.ïj, ks,OdÍkaf.a fyda j.lSu

jk w;r" ish¨ u ysÕ uqo,a mshjd wjika lrk ;=re tlS YsIHhkaf.a úNd. m%;sM, ksl=;a lsÍu

w;aysgqùu isÿ jk nj o ie,lsh hq;= h'

YsIH ix.ïj, wkq.%yh fkdue;s j YsIHfhl= fyda YsIHhka lsysm fofkl= fyda tl;= j

bÈßm;a lrk .S; m%ix." kdgH wdÈh i|yd o l,d m¾Iofha wkque;sh ,nd .ekSu w;HjYH

h' tjeks jev igykaj, mQ¾jo¾Ykhla l,d m¾Iofha iNdm;s" NdKavd.dßl fyda f,alï iuÕ

idlÉPd fldg m%ix.h meje;afjk Èkg foi;shlg l,ska j;a iólaIK uKav,hla bÈßfha

mj;ajd wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;= h' tlS jev igyka i|yd m%fõY m;% ksl=;a lsÍu yd uqo,a wh

lsÍu iïnkaOfhka o by; olajk ,o ks¾foaY wod< fõ'

l,d m¾Ioh ms<sn| f;dr;=re tys iNdm;s iudc úoHd yd udkj úoHd wOHhkdxYfha

fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h wdpd¾h m%KS;a wNhiqkaor uy;df.ka fyda f,alï f,aLldêldÍ ^YsIH

iqNidOl& uy;df.ka fyda ,nd .; yels h'

15'2 ixialD;sl uOHia:dkhfoaYSh ixialD;sh yd idrO¾u wdrlaId lsÍfï yd m%j¾Okh lsÍfï wruq‚ka ixialD;sl

yd cd;sl Wreuhka ms<sn| wud;HdxYfha fufyhùfuka Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h ;=< msys-

gqjd we;s wdh;khls' úYajúoHd,fha l,d m¾Ioh hgf;a tys iNdm;sf.a mQ¾K wëlaIKh

hgf;a l%shd;aul jk ixialD;sl uOHia:dkfha md,k lghq;= ish,a, ia:dkNdr ixialD;sl

ks,Odß úiska isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

iuia; úYajúoHd,hSh ixialD;sh lghq;= ta yd iïnkaO m¾fhaIK lghq;= i|yd wjYH

iyfhda.h ,nd §u fuu uOHia:dkfha m%Odk ld¾hNdrh hs' ta i|yd wjYH mqyqKq jev-

igyka Èkm;d ta ta úIh lafIa;%h ms<sn| ukd oekque;s WmfoaYljreka hgf;a mj;ajkq ,efí'

úYajúoHd,fha mSG i;rg u wh;a isiq isiqúfhda iy wOHhk yd wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,h

yd Tjqkaf.a ¥ orefjda fuys m%;s,dNSyq fj;s' tu l=i,;d ixj¾Ok jev igyka id¾:l j

l%shdjg kexùu i|yd ixialD;sl yd cd;sl Wreuhka ms<sn| wud;HdxYh;a Y%S chj¾Okmqr

úYajúoHd,h;a mQ¾K wkq.%yh ,nd fohs'

YsIH w;afmd;

89

;j o" úYajúoHd,hSh isiq-isiqúhkaf.a fm!reI;aj ixj¾Okh yd úúO .eg¨ i|yd Wmfoia ,nd § hym;a Èúhla ysñ lr §u i|yd jQ WmfoaYk l%shdj,sh o fuuÕska id¾:l j

mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí'

15'3 fn!oaO ix.uhY%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha fn!oaO ix.ufha mrud¾: my; oelafõ'

1' wdrïNl fndÿ W!rej wkqj hñka" Wiia fn!oaO iïm%odhka yd idrO¾u wdrlaId lsÍu uÕska uQ,sl jYfhka úYajúoHd,h ;=<;a" iuia; jYfhka uq¿ uy;a ckiudch msßjid;a fn!oaO m%fndaOh kxjd ,Su'

2' wdpd¾h" YsIH fiajl msßia w;r iqyo;dj j¾Okh lsÍu'

3' foaYSh yd úfoaYSh fn!oaOd.ñl iñ;s iud.ï yd iyfhda.fhka l%shd lsÍu'

4' foaYk" iïuka;%K" m%ldYk wdÈ udOH Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka fn!oaO keUqrejla we;s lsÍu'

5' .=K oyfuys ìcqjg jmqrd" W.;alñka muKla fkdj .=K kqj‚ka o imsreKq u;= mrmqrla ìys lsÍug fjr oeÍu'

6' fn!oaOfhl= ùu ms<sn| j wNsudkj;a j is;Sug Èß .ekaùu;a" fndÿ uf`.ys we;s w;Hq;alDIag ms<sfj;a kue;s jákd ñ‚leg fidaNdj olakg ie,eiaùfuka" fndÿkqjl= ùfï m< fk<d .ekSu;a flfrys fhduq lrùu'

7' zm%{djka; ukqIHhd YS,fhys msysgd ixjr ùfuka u we;=<; yd msg; .eg¨ ieu úi|d .kSZ hk W;=ï nqÿ jokg wkqj YslaIKhg uq,a ;ek §u uÕska wm .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lr .ekSug fjr oeÍu'

wOHhk" wkOHhk YsIH ieu fldgilg u wh;a ´kE u fndÿkqjl=g fn!oaO ix.ufha idudðl;ajh ,eìh yels h'

wkOHhk ld¾h uKav,fha i;a fofkl=f.ka o" ish¨ u mSG ksfhdackh jk mßÈ YsIHhka i;f<dia fofkl=f.ka o wdpd¾h uKav,fhka oi fofkl=f.ka o ieÿï ,;a fn!oaO ix.ufha úOdhl uKav,h iQ;sia fofkl=f.ka iukaú; fõ' óg wu;r j wdpd¾h uKav,Sh NslaIQka jykafia" Wml=,m;s yd ish¨ u mSGdêm;sjre ks, n,fhka ix.ufha wkqYdil;ajh or;s'

ix.ufha ld¾hd,h iqux., f.dvke`.s,af,a m<uq jk uyf,a jï mi msysgd we;'

15'4 NslaIq ix.uhúYajúoHd,h uÕska ish 184 jeks md,l iNdfõ § fuu ix.uh msysgqùu wkqu; fldg

we;' Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha NslaIq ix.ufha wruqKq yd mrud¾: my; oelafõ'

1' YsIH NslaIQka jykafiaf.a wOHdmk lghq;=j,g wu;r j ndysr yelshd yd olaI;d m%.=K lsÍug w; §u yd Wkkaÿ lrùu'

2' úYajúoHd,hSh NslaIQka jykafiaf.a iqNidOkh i|yd l%shd lsÍu'

3' úYajúoHd,h ;=< fn!oaOd.ñl lghq;= yd iudc ixialD;sl lghq;= wrNhd foaYk yd iïuka;%K meje;aùu'

4' fmdÿ wruqKq i|yd l%shd lsÍfï § NslaIq ix.ufha m%;sm;a;ska yd tlÕ jk ixúOdk yd wdh;k iuÕ tla j l%shd lsÍu'

5' iuia; iriú m%cdj ;=< iuÕsh yd fyd| ys; j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd l%shd lsÍu'

90

YsIH w;afmd;

6' ld,Sk jYfhka we;s jk m%Yakj, § wjÈfhka isàu yd ta yuqfõ ;reK NslaIQkaf.ka bgq úh hq;= hq;=lï yd j.lSï fjkqfjka fmkS isàu'

NslaIq ix.uh mlaI foaYmd,k u;jdohkaf.ka neyer ù l%shd;aul jk iajdëk wdh;khla jk w;r úYajúoHd,fha ish¨ u meúÈ wdpd¾hhka jykafia fuu ix.ufha wkqYdil;ajh or;s'

15'5 Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,hSh uqia,sï uÊ,sia ix.uhúYajúoHd,h uÕska ish 130 jeks md,l iNdfõ § fuu ix.uh msysgqùu yd ms<s.ekSu

wkqu; fldg we;'

fuys jHjia:dj wkqj ix.ufha m%Odk mrud¾: jkafka idudðlhka w;r oekqu fnod .ekSu" ixj¾Okh lsÍu" idudðlhka yd fmdÿfõ wksl=;a wd.ï woyk isiqka w;r iu.sh yd ifydaor;ajh j¾Okh lsÍu" bia,dï wd.ñl yd ixialD;sl W;aij ieuÍu yd idudðlhkaf.a wd¾Ól" idudðl" wdOHdmksl yd ixialD;sl lghq;= jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu yd idudðlhka ta i|yd Wkkaÿ lsÍu;a hk lreKq h'

fï mrud¾: bgq lr .ekSu i|yd ix.uh msysgqjd .; jQ uq,a jir ;=< jevigyka rdYshla l%shd;aul lrk ,È'

fufia wd.ñl lghq;= i|yd uqia,sï isiqka úYajúoHd,h ;=< fjk u wd.ñl ixúOdkhla ;=<g f.dkq jqj o fmdÿfõ úYajúoHd,h isiqka jYfhka wksl=;a fmdÿ lghq;=j, § ish¨ fokd ifydaor;ajfhka w;aje,a ne| f.k tluq;= j isáh hq;= nj uqia,sï uÊ,sia ix.uh wjOdrKh lrhs'


l%sia;shdks ix.uh fuu úYajúoHd,h ;=< l%sia;shdks YsIH YsIHdjkaf.a wdOHd;añl j¾Okh we;s lsÍu i|yd Tjqka w;r iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsÍu j¾Okh lrñka úfYaIfhka úYajúoHd,h ;=< isÿ lrk fmdÿ lghq;=j, § ix.uhla jYfhka fmkS isáñka úúO ld¾hhka i|yd Woõ Wmldr lsÍu ish mrud¾:h lr .;a l%sia;shdks ix.uh Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,h ;=< msysgqjd we;'

udisl foaj fufyh meje;aùu" ieu i;shl u nhsn,a wOHhkh meje;aùu" lefrd,a .S; ixo¾Yk ixúOdkh lsÍu" úYajúoHd,hg meñfKk kjlhka ms<s.ekSu i|yd ido meje;aùu fuu ix.uh uÕska oekg flfrk ld¾h fõ'

lf;da,sl ix.uhwfkl=;a úYajúoHd,j, lf;da,sl ix.ï yd wfkHdakH iyfhda.s;dfjka lghq;= lrñka

fmdÿ iqoy;dj;a wdOHd;añl msßmqka nj;a w;aolskakg ork W;aidyfha § isiq isiqúhka w;r ifydaor;ajh biau;= lr ,Sug lghq;= lrhs'

udisl foajfufyh" i;sm;d meje;afjk tluq;=j" k;a;,a yd mdial= tluq;=j" nhsn,a idlÉPd yd hdÉ[d fufyh" jd¾Isl jkaokd .uk" ÿIalr m%foaYhl mdi,l w'fmd'i' id$fm' isiqka i|yd iïuka;%K meje;aùu wdÈ oE ifydaor;ajh yd wdOHd;añl keUqrej j¾Okh lr .ekSu i|yd fhdod .efka'

ieu jirl u m;a jk úOdhl uKav,h Y%S ,xld lf;da,sl YsIH ix.uh yd iïnkaO j

cd;sl jYfhka mq¿,a l¾;jHhkays o kshe,Su oelsh yels iqúfYaI ,laIKhls'

YsIH w;afmd;

91

Wm.%ka:h 1

úYajúoHd,fha fufyjr

Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha fufyjr jkqfha" —ish,a, w;ßka oekqu b;d fY%AIaG hZZ ^zúÊcd Wmam;;x fiÜGdZ& hk iïu;h wkqj W;alDIaG wOHdmk wdh;khla jYfhka úYsIag;djla oelaùu h'

úYajúoHd,h b.ekaùu" Ydia;%{Ndjh (Scholarship) j¾Okh iy m¾fhaIK ld¾hhka u.ska {dkdNsj¾Okh fma%IKh lsÍu i|yd wem lem ù l%shd lsÍu iy ks¾udKYS,S;ajh" ksoyia nqoaêuh Ñka;kh" woyia m%ldY lsÍu" iudkd;au;dj" idOdrK;ajh" jD;a;Sh j¾Okh w.h l< yels jd;djrKhla u`.ska m%cdjg l%shdldÍ fiajhla ,nd §u o wfmalaId lrkq ,efí' kHdhd;aul yd m%dfhda.sl oekqu ,nd Èh yels iu;=,s; wOHdmkhla ,nd §fuka o úYajúoHd,h yd mD:q, ixj¾ê; iudch w;r wka;¾ l%shdldÍ;ajhla ks¾udKh lsÍfuka o cd;sl ixj¾Okhg odhl;ajh ,nd §u úYajúoHd,fha m%h;akh jkafkah'

jHjydßl úoHd mSGfha fufyjr

jHjydßl úoHd mSGfha uqla; fufyjr b.ekaùï" b.ekqï yd m¾fhaIK l%shdj,sh u`.ska" úoHd;aul yd jHjydßl {dkh bÈßm;a lsÍug;a" jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug;a úYsIaghka ìys lsÍu hs'

udkj Ydia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGfha fufyjr

rfÜ ixialD;sl Wreuhka fmdaIKh lrñka oekqu fnod yeÍfuka yd m%j¾Okh lsÍ-fuka ck iudcfha yd ck;djf.a wNsj¾Okh udkj Ydia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGfha fufyjr fõ'

l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jdKsc úoHd mSGfha fufyjr

l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jdKsc úoHd mSGfha fufyjr jQ l,S Y%S ,xldfõ l<ukdlrK wOHhkfha úYsIaG;ajh Wfoid jk flakaøia:dkh ùuhs' th mqoa.,sl yd rdcH wxYhkays iy mD:q, iudcfha in|;djhka Tiafia b.kqï iy b.ekaùfï by< m%ñ;Skag" Ydia;%Sh iy m¾fhaIK m%j¾Okhg iy kHdfha iy mßpfha iqixfhdackhg lem fõ'

ffjoH úoHd mSGfha fufyjr

ffjoH úoHd mSGfha fufyjr jQ l,s wdOHdmksl úYsIag;ajfha flakaøia:dkhla fjñka" Wiia ;;ajfha udkj iïm;a imhñka" fi!LH wdrlaIKh Wfoid Wiia uÜgfï .=Kd;aul Ndjfhka hq;= fiajdjla imhk w;r u fi!LH ms<sn| {dkjHdma;sh o isÿ lsÍu h'

92

YsIH w;afmd;

Wm.%ka:h 2

Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,hSh .S;h

Y%S - ,xld mskanr rka forfKa

Y%S - ksjdi jQ uy w. k.f¾

Y%S - chj¾Okmqr iriúfha

Y%S - kduh r|jjq f,da uqÿfka

yslalvqfõ isß iquÕ=,a iñ÷ka

je,súáfha fidar; n÷ h;s÷ka

ìys l< úfoHdaoh úÿ ìu ÿka

t<sfhka - Èú uÕ irijq

whqla;sfha § újdoYS,S

wi;Hfha § úpdrYS,S

úh;a ind ueo iudcYS,S

úh;=ka - ù oeh fmdnhjq

úÊcd Wmam;;x fiÜGd ''''''$$$

mo ud,dj - fcHIaG uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;ak

;kq ks¾udKh iy ix.S;h - frdayK ùrisxy

YsIH w;afmd;

93

Wm.%ka:h 3wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh yd fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsÍu

ms<sn| mk;

1998 wxl 20 ork wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh iy fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsÍfï mk;

îy;slh igyka lf<a 1998 wfm%a,a ui 29 jk Èk&

t,a'ã'´'7$98

wOHdmk wdh;kj,ska kjl joh iy fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd o l%Er" wudkqIsl iy kskaÈ; ie,lSï o ;=rka lsÍu i|yd jQ mk;ls'

Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fufia mkjkq ,efí'

1' fï mk; 1998 wxl 20 ork wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh iy fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsÍfï mk; hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí'

2' ^1& wOHdmk wdh;khla ;=< § fyda bka msg; § fyda kjl joh isÿ lrkakd jQ fyda tys ,d iyNd.s jkakd jQ hï ;eke;af;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufyaia;%d;ajrfhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ folla fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nrm;< jev we;s j nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug hg;a úh hq;= h' ;j o jro isÿ lrkq ,enqfõ hï ;eke;a;l= iïnkaOfhka o" ta ;eke;a;dg isÿ lrk ,o ydksh i|yd wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk uqo,lska jkaÈ f.jk f,i o" ta m<uq j i|yka l< ;eke;a;dg wd{d lrkq ,eìh yels h'

^2& wOHdmk wdh;khl fjk;a hï YsIHhl=g fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhl=g fyda kjl joh isÿ lrk w;r;=r ta YsIHhdg fyda idudðlhdg ,sx.sl w;jrhla fyda nrm;< ;=jd, isÿ lrkakd jQ" hï ;eke;af;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.-hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ oyhla fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;= h' ;j o jro isÿ lrkq ,enqfha hï ;eke;a;l= iïnkaOfhka o ta ;eke;a;dg isÿ lrk ,o ydksh i|yd wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk uqo,lska jkaÈ f.jk f,i o" ta m<uq j i|yka l< ;eke;a;dg wd{d lrkq ,eìh yels h'

3' fï j.ka;sfhys —;¾ð; ;eke;a;d˜ hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk" wOHdmk wdh;khl hï YsIHhl= fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðhl= fyda ;=< ìh we;s lsÍfï fÉ;kdj we;s j ;¾ð; ;eke;a;dg kS;sfhka kshu lr fkdue;s hï l%shdjla lrk f,i fyda lsÍug ta ;eke;a;dg whs;sh ;sfnk hï l%shdjla fkdlr yßk f,i fyda ;¾ð; ;eke;a;dg n, lsÍfï fÉ;kdj we;s j" ta wOHdmk wdh;kh ;=< § fyda bka msg; § fyda ta YsIHhkaf.a fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhdf.a YÍrhg" lS¾;shg fyda foam<g" ;¾ð; ;eke;a;dg iïnkaOhla we;s fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l=f.a

94

YsIH w;afmd;

YÍrhg lS¾;shg fyda foam<g ydks isÿ lrk njg" jdÑl j fyda ,sÅ; j ;¾ckh lrkakd jQ hï ;eke;af;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufydaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ myla fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nrm;< jev we;s j nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug ta ;eke;a;d hg;a ú hq;= h'

4' hï wOHdmk wdh;khla we;=<; § fyda ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha l<ukdlrKh yd md,kh hgf;a jQ hï mßY%hla we;=<; § kS;Hkql+, hqla;siy.;Ndjhlska f;dr j o" hï úfYaI l%shd ud¾.hla .ekSug ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha hï YsIHhl=g" tys ld¾h uKav,fha hï idudðlhl=g fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l=g n, lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd o" ta YsIHhdf.a fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhl=f.a fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;df.a fyda fm!oa.,sl ksoyi iy hdfï Bfï ksoyi wjysr lrkakd jQ hï l%shdjla lrk" hï ;eke;a;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nrm;< jev we;s j nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug" ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;= h'

5' wOHdmk wdh;khl fjk;a hï YsIHhl=g fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhl=g fyda hï whs;sjdislula we;s hï me;a;lg hdfuka ta YsIHhd fyda idudðlhd j,lajk hï wdldrhlska ta YsIHhdg fyda idudðlhdg kS;s úfrdaê f,i ndOd we;s lrk hï ;eke;a;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nrm;< jev we;sj nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;= h'

6' wOHdmk wdh;khl hï YsIHhl= fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl= we;eï mßñ; iSudj,ska Tíng hdu j,lajd ,k hï wdldrhlska ta YsIHhdg fyda idudðlhdg kS;s úfrdaë f,i wjysr lrk hï ;eke;af;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;= h'

7' ̂ 1& wOHdmk wdh;khlg wh;a jQ fyda tys l<ukdlrKh fyda md,kh hgf;a mj;akd fyda hï mßY%hl" kS;Hkql+, fya;=jla fkdue;s j" n,y;aldrfhka mÈxÑ jkakd jQ hï ;eke;a;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolre jk w;r" ufyia;%d;ajrhl= bÈßfhys mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlska miq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg wjqreÿ oyhla fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr .; lrkq ,eîulg fyda remsh,a oi oyila fkdblaujk ovhlg fyda ta nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu yd ovh hk o`vqjï folg u fyda ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;= h'

YsIH w;afmd;

95

^2& wOHdmk wdh;khg wh;a jQ tys l<ukdlrKh fyda md,kh hgf;a mj;akd hï foam< iïnkaOfhka wk¾: isÿ lrk" hï ;eke;af;l= fï mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg" wjqreÿ úiaila fkdblau-jk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug iy remsh,a mkaoyila fyda ta foam< iïnkaOfhka isÿ lrk ,o mdvqfõ fyda w,dN ydksfha m%udKh fuka ;=ka .=Khla hk fï folska jvd jeä m%udKfha ovhlg ta ;eke;a;d hg;a úh hq;= h'

8' fï mk; hgf;a jrola iïnkaOfhka ;eke;a;l= jrolre lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl wêlrKh úiska jrfoa nrm;<lu ie,ls,a,g f.k"

^w& jrolre lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;d wOHdmk wdh;khl YsIHhl= jk hï úgl" ta ;eke;a;d ta wdh;kfhka fkrmk f,i wd{d lrkq ,eìh yels h'

^wd& jrolre lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;d wOHdmk wdh;kfha ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl= jk hï úgl" ta ;eke;a;d ta wOHdmk wdh;kfhka my lrk f,i wd{d lrkq ,eìh yels h'

9' ̂ 1& fï mkf;a 2 jk j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sfha fyda 4 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ jrola isÿ lsÍu iïnkaOfhka iel lrkq ,enQ fyda fpdaokd lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;l= wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154 jk jHjia:dfjka msys-gqjk ,o uydêlrKhl úksYaphldrjrhd úiska yer wem msg uqod yßkq fkd,eìh hq;= h' wem m%odkh lsÍu ms‚i iajlSh wNsu;h l%shd;aul lsÍfuys ,d" ta úksYaphldrjrhd úiska 1997 wxl 30 ork wem mkf;a 14 jk j.ka;sfha úêúOdk flfrys ie,ls,a,la olajkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^2& fï mkf;a 2jk j.ka;sh ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sfha fyda 4 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ jrolg ;eke;a;l= jrolre lrkq ,en tfia jrolre lsÍug úreoaO j wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a lr we;s wjia:djl" ta ;eke;a;d jrolre lrkq ,enQ wêlrKh úiska" jrfoys nrm;<lu iy jrolre lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;df.a mQ¾j l%shd l,dmh ie,ls,a,g f.k" ta ;eke;a;d wem msg uqod yßkq ,eìh yels h' ke; fyd;a uqod yeÍu m%;slafIam lrkq ,eìh yels h'

10' 1979 wxl 15 ork wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%yh mkf;a l=ula i|yka j we; o" fï mkf;a 2 jk j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sh fyda 4 jk j.ka;sh fyda hgf;a hï jrola isÿ lsÍu iïnkaOfhka hï wêlrKhla úiska fyda hï wêlrKhla bÈßfhys"

^w& jrolre lrkq ,enQ hï ;eke;a;l= iïnkaOfhka jk úg" tlS wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%yh mkf;a 303 jk j.ka;sfha úOdk wod< fkdúh hq;= h'

^wd& jrolre nj ms<s.kakd fyda jrolre njg ;SrKh lrkq ,enQ fyda hï ;eke;a;l= iïnkaOfhka jk úg" tlS wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%yh mkf;a 306 jk j.ka;sfha úêúOdk wod< fkdúh hq;= h'

96

YsIH w;afmd;

11' 1979 wxl 15 ork wmrdO kvq úêúOdk mkf;a m<uq jk Wmf,aLkfha l=ula i|yka ù we; o" ta mkf;a úêúOdk wod< lsÍfï ld¾h i|yd" fï mk; hgf;a jQ ish¨ jerÈ ixf{ah jerÈ jYfhka i,lkq ,eìh hq;= h'

12' fï mk; hgf;a jQ jrola iïnkaOfhka kvq mejÍul § hï ;eke;a;l= wOHdmk wdh;khl YsIHhl= fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl= fõ o ke;fyd;a hï mßY%hla fyda foam<la wOHdmk wdh;khla i;= fyda tys l<ukdlrKh yd md,kh hgf;a mj;akd foam<la fõ o hkak ms<sn| j m%Yakhla mek keÕ=Kq wjia:djl" ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha m%Odkshdf.a fyda fjk;a ks,Orhl=f.a fyda w;aik hgf;a h hs lshkq ,nk iy;slhl kï lr we;s YsIH fyda idudðlhd ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha YsIHhl= fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhl= njg fyda ta iy;slfha ksYaÑ; j i|yka lr we;s mßY%hla fyda foam<la njg ke;fyd;a ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha l<ukdlrKh yd md,kh hgf;a mj;akd mßY%hla fyda foam<la njg" ta iy;slh" tys w;aik ms<sn|j Tmamq lsÍulska f;drj idlaIHfha § wdfõYH úh hq;= h' ;j o ta iy;slh tys m%ldY lr we;s isoaê ms<sn| j uq,a ne,aug fmfkk idlaIshla úh hq;= h'

13' ^1& fï mk; hgf;a jrola iïnkaOfhka kvq úNd.hla mj;ajd f.k hk w;r;=r" ta jro iïnkaOfhka mj;ajkq ,enQ hï úu¾Ykhl § hï idlaIslrejl=" Tyq úiska l,ska lrkq ,enQ hï m%ldYhla tys jQ hï jeo.;a lreKla iïnkaOfhka m%ldYs; j u fyda wjYH jHx.fhka m%;sfIaO lr; fyd;a" m%ldYh lrk ,oafoa hï wjia:djl lreKq hgf;a o ta wjia:d.; lreKq ms<sn|j h:d mßÈ lrk mÍlaIKhlska miq j" wdrlaId iys; h hs o idOdrK h hs o kvqj úNd. lrk ufyaia;%d;ajrhd i,lkafka kï" ta ufyaia;%d;ajrhd úiska"

^w& ta idlaIslre úiska úu¾Ykfha § lrk ,o m%ldYh" tys jeo.;a lreKq iïnkaOfhka iajdëk m%Njhlska ,enqKq idlaIsj,ska ;yjqre jkafka kï" ta m%ldYh wkqj l%shd lsÍu iy

^wd& ta kvq úNd.h wjidk jQ miq" wêlrK lghq;a;l hï wjia:djl § is;du;d fndre idlaIs §u ms<sn|j ta idlaIslre ta wêlrKh bÈßfha fpdaokdjla u; kvq úNd. lsÍu kS;Hkql+, jkafka h'

^2& pQÈ;hd úiska lrk ,oehs fpdaokdfjys oelafjk m%;sfYdaOk m%ldY pQÈ;hd úiska lrk ,oehs Tmamq lsÍu" ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha ^wd& fþoh hgf;a meje;afjk kvq úNd.hl § m%udKj;a jk w;r wi;H m%ldYh ta m%ldYj,ska ljrla o hkak Tmamq lsÍu wjYH fkdjkafka h'

14' fï mkf;a úêúOdk oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 1994 wxl 22 ork jO §u iy wfkl=;a l%Er" wudkqIsl fyda kskaÈ; ie,lSug fyda o`vqjïj,g tfrys j jQ iïuq;sh mkf;a fyda fjk;a hï kS;shl fyda úêúOdk ySk lsÍu ms‚i fkdj ta úêúOdkj,g w;sf¾l j úh hq;= h'

YsIH w;afmd;

97

15' fï mk; hgf;a jQ hï jrola iïnkaOfhka fpdaokd ,en we;s hï ;eke;a;l=f.a kvq úNd.h i|yd o" tjeks hï jrola i|yd hï ;eke;a;l= jrolre lsÍulska yd ta jrolre lsÍfuka kshu lrk ,o hï o`vqjulska jQ hï wNshdpkhla úNd. lsÍu i|yd o iEu wêlrKhla úiska u m%uqL;dj ie,ish hq;= h'

16' fï mkf;a isxy, iy fou< NdId w;r hï wkql+,;djla we;s jqj fyd;a" túg isxy, NdId mdGh n, meje;aúh hq;= h'

17' mo iïnkaOfhka wkHd¾:hla wjYH jqjfyd;a ñi" fï mkf;ys —id-mrdê n,y;aldrh˜" —ìh˜" —n,y;aldrh˜" —nrm;< ;=jd,h˜" —;=jd,h˜" —wk¾:h˜ hkafkys oKavkS;s ix.%yfha ms<sfj<ska tajdg § we;s w¾: u we;af;a h'

wOHdmk wdh;kh hkafkka

^w& Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khla

^wd& 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, V jk mßÉfþo hgf;a ms<s.;a fjk;a hï wdh;khla¦

^we& 1981 wxl 74 ork Y%S ,xld fn!oaO yd md,ss úYajúoHd, mk;ska msysgqjk ,o fn!oaO yd md,s úYajúoHd,h¦

^wE& 1996 wxl 26 ork nqoaOY%djl NslaIq úYajúoHd, mk;sska msysgqjk ,o nqoaOY%djl NslaIq úYajúoHd,h¦

^b& 1990 wxl 20 ork ;D;Shsl yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmk mkf;a 14jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,o hï wdh;khla¦

^B& 1995 wxl 29 ork Y%S ,xld Wiia ;laIK wOHdmk wdh;kh mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o hï Wiia ;laIK wdh;khla¦

^W& 1979 wxl 64 ork msßfjka wOHdmk mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o msßfjka wNHdi wdh;khla o we;=¿j" ta mk; hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,o mo iy rcfha wruqo,aj,ska wdOdr ,nk msßfjkla¦

^W!& Y%S ,xld kS;s úoHd,h¦

^t& 1985 wxl 28 ork cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;k mk;ska msysgqjk ,o cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

^ta& 1986 wxl 30 ork wOHdmksl úoHdh;k mk;ska msysgqjk ,o wOHd-mksl úoHdh;khla fyda rcfha wNHdi úoHd,hla¦

^T& ^185 jk wêldrh jQ& wOHdmk wd{d mkf;a w¾:dkql+, jQ rcfha mdi,la fyda WmlD; mdi,la fyda wdOdr fkd,nk mdi,la¦

woyia jk w;r wOHdmk" b.ekaùu fyda mqyqKq lsÍu ,nd fï ld¾hh i|yd msysgqjk ,o fjk;a hï wdh;khla o thg we;=<;a fõ¦

98

YsIH w;afmd;

—wOHdmk wdh;khl m%Odkshd˜ hkafkka" Wml=,m;sjrhd" ufydamdOHdhhka jykafia" wOHlaIjrhd" mSGdêm;sjrhd" úÿy,am;sjrhd fyda ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha mßmd,kh yd l<ukdlrKh Ndr j isák ljr fyda wdldrhlska kdfudaoaÈIag fjk;a hï ;eke;af;la woyia fõ¦

—Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k˜ hkakg" 1978 wxl 16 ork úYajúoHd, mkf;ys Bg § we;s w¾:h u we;af;ah¦

—kjl joh˜ hkafkka" wOHdmk wdh;khl YsIHhl=g fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl=g fyda YdÍßl fyda udkisl ydkshla fyda ud-kisl fõokdjla fyda ìhla fyda isÿ lrk fyda isÿ lsÍug bv we;s hï l%shdjla woyia fõ¦

—YsIHhd˜ hkafkka" wOHdmk wdh;khl YsIHfhla woyia fõ'

—,sx.sl w;jrh˜ hkafkka" wOHdmk wdh;khl YsIHhl=g fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl=g fyda ,sx.sl ysßyerhla fyda w;jrhla fyda isÿ lsÍu ms‚i idmrdë n,y;aldrh mEu" jpk fyda l%shd fyda Ndú; lsÍu woyia fõ'

YsIH w;afmd;

99

Wm.%ka:h 4

úYajúoHd,hkays fyda Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khkays kjl joh keue;s ;¾ckh uev meje;aùu iòyd y`ÿkajd § we;s ud¾f.damfoaYkh

wE; w;S;fha isg u f,dj mqrd úYajúoHd, moaO;sfha YsIHhka w;r fydò ys; iy oek y÷kd .ekSu jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd kjl joh mej;sKs' tfy;a fuhg m%;súreoaO j YS% ,xldfõ úYajúoHd,hkays ìh ckl f,i ks;H ldhsl iy $ fyda udkisl wdndê; ;;a;ajhka we;s l< fyda isiqka lsysm fofkl=g urKh <Õd lr ÿka fyda W.% ldhsl iy udkisl jo ysxid kjl jofhka isÿ ù we;' tfia u fndfyda wjia:dj, § kjl joh hkq f;dard .;a YsIH lKavdhulg fyda mka;shlg fyda jo ysxid meñKùug fyda kjl isiqka fj; úúO foaYmd,k u;jdohka yd jeoaoùu wruqK lr .ksñka fyda ys;du;d u isÿ lrk ixisoaêhla njg m;a ù we;' iuia;hla jYfhka .;a l, wys;lr isoaë yd úfYaIfhka u Ôú; ;¾ck" kjl joh m%j¾Okh lrkakka úiska mjikq ,nk iudcdkq.; lsÍu fyda ia:dkql+,kh wNsNjd hhs' kjl joh yd ta yd iïnkaO iq,N isÿùï iuÕ ne£ we;s ueisú,s fndfyda úg oelSug we;af;a Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khkag kjl isiqka ,shdmÈxÑ jk iufha § h'

tneúka 1998 j¾Ifha §" 1998 wxl 20 ork wOHhk wdh;kj, kjl joh iy fjkia iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsÍfï mk; y`ÿkajd fok ,È' tlS mk; wkqj" kjljoh hkq wOHdmk wdh;khl YsIHfhl=g fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl=g YdÍßl fyda udkisl ydkshla fyda udkisl fõokdjla fyda ìhla we;s lrk fyda tfia we;s lsÍug bv we;s hï l%shdjls'

kjl jofha iajrEm

wOHdmk wdh;khla ;=< fyda bka msg; § kjl joh isÿ lrkakd fuu mk; hgf;a jrolrefjla fõ'

^w& hï YsIHfhl=g fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl=g fyda kjl joh isÿ lrk úg ,sx.sl w;jrhla fyda nrm;< ;=jd, lsÍula fyda isÿ lrk ´kE u ;eke;af;l=

^wd& wOHdmk wdh;khl hï YsIHfhl= fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl= fyda ;=< ìh we;s lsÍfï fÉ;kdj we;s j fyda ;¾ð; ;eke;a;dg kS;sfhka kshu lr fkdue;s hï l%shdjla lrk f,i fyda lsÍug ta ;eke;a;dg whs;sh ;sfnk hï l%shdjla fkdlrk f,i fyda ;¾ð; ;eke;a;dg n, lsÍfï fÉ;kdj we;s j ta wOHdmk wdh;kh ;=< § fyda bka msg; § ta YsIHhdf.a fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhdf.a fyda YÍrhg" lS¾;shg fyda foam<g" ;¾ð; ;eke;a;dg iïnkaO;djla we;s fjk;a hï ;eke;af;l=f.a Yßrhg" lS¾;shg fyda foam<g ydks isÿ lrk njg" jdÑl j fyda ,sÅ; j ;¾ckh lrkakd fyda jQ hï ;eke;af;l="

we& hï wOHdmk wdhkhla we;=<; § fyda ta wOHdmk wdh;kfha l<ukdlrKh yd md,kh hgf;a jQ hï mßY%hla we;=<; § kS;Hkql=, hqla;siy.;Ndjhlska

100

YsIH w;afmd;

f;dr j o hï úfYaI l%shd ud¾.hla .ekSug fyda fjk;a ;eke;af;l=g n, lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd o ta YsIHhdf.a fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhdf.a fyda fjk;a ;eke;af;l=f.a fyda fm!oa.,sl ksoyi iy hdï Bfï ksoyi wjysr lrkakd jQ hï l%shdjla lrk hï ;eke;af;l="

^wE& wOHdmk wdh;khl hï YsIHfhl= fyda ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhl= fyda we;eï mßñ; iSudj,ska Tíng hdu j<lajd ,k hï wdldrhlska ta YsIHhdg fyda idudðlhdg fyda kS;s úfrdaë f,i wjysr lrk hï ;eke;af;l="

^b& wOHdmk wdh;khlg wh;a jkakd jQ fyda tys l<ukdlrKh fyda md,kh hgf;a mj;akd hï mßY%hl kS;Hkql=, fya;=jla fkdue;s j" n,y;aldrfhka mÈxÑ jkakd jQ hï ;eke;af;l+"

^B& wOHdmk wdh;khlg wh;a jkakd jQ fyda tys l<ukdlrKh fyda md,kh fyda hgf;a mj;akd hï foam<la iïnkaOfhka wk¾:hla isÿ lrk hï ;eke;af;l="

miq.sh oYlfha § úYajúoHd, yd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k úiska by; i|yka mk;ska mjrk ,o n,;, Wmfhda.s fldg .ksñka kjl joh uev,Sug mshjr f.k fkdue;s nj ksÍlaIKh jQ w;r th fya;= fldg f.k úfYaIfhka u kjl isiqka w;r;a uyckhd w;r;a buy;a wjOdkhla yd wdkafoda,khla we;s úh'

1988 § y÷kajd fok ,o by; i|yka mk; ;sìh §;a uE; w;S;fha § úYajúoHd, iy Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj, úúO uqyqKqjßka hq;a kjl jO isoaëka ìh Wmojk wkaoñka by< hk j. jd¾;d ùu iy ksÍlaIKh ùu ksid tu mkf;a úêúOdk oeä f,i läkñka l%shd;aul lsÍug yels jkq ms‚i my; ioyka ud¾f.damfoaY ms<sfh, lrk ,È' tneúka ta ta úYajúoHd, $ Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilia lr f.k we;s l%u- fõohkag $ w;=re jHjia:dj,g wu;r j ksjdrKh" l%shd;aul lsÍu iy ovqjï §u hk mshjr ;=k wkqj úYajúoHd, $ Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k lghq;= l< hq;= h'

1' ksjdrKh

1'1 Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khl ,shdmÈxÑ ù isák ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< fyda bka msg; § lsisÿ wdldrfha kjl joh fyda fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shdjka wdrïN fkdlrk njg;a" tjeks l%shdjkag wdOdr fkdlrk njg;a" l%shdfjys fkdfhdojk njg;a m%ldY lrñka foujqmshka $Ndrlrejka úiska wkqw;aika ;nk ,ÿj YsIHhka úiska m%ldYkhlg w;aika ;eìh hq;= h'

^weuqKqu 1 yd wdlD;sh&

1'2 fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß $ iyldr f,aLldêldß ^YsIH Y=NidOl& le|jqïlre f,i lghq;= lrk Wml=,m;s iy ksfhdacH Wml=,m;s" mSGdêm;sjre" úYaj-úoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj úiska kï lrkq ,enQ md,l iNd idudðlhka w;=ßka tla idudðlfhl=" úkh md,ljrfhla isà kï Tyq" úYajúoHd, ffjoH ks,OdÍ" YsIH WmfoaYljreka iy fkajdisld.dr Wmmd,ljrekaf.ka iukaú; kjl joh msgqoelSfï lñgqjla m;a lsÍu' kjl jo m%drïNl wjia:dfõ iy WÉp wjia:djkays § fuu lñgqj wju jYfhka uilg fojrla /ia úh hq;= w;r ksrka;rfhka md,l iNdjg jd¾;d l<

YsIH w;afmd;

101

hq;=h' ta ta úYajúoHd,fha $ Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha wjYH;d u; mSG uÜgfï kjl joh msgqoelSfï lñgq m;a lsÍug Wkkaÿ lrúh hq;= h'

1'3 by; ioyka mkf;a úêúOdk u; kjl joh f,i .s‚h yels l%shdjka iy Bg wod< j Èh yels ovqjï we;=<;a iúia;r w;a m;%sldjla ms<sfh, l< hq;= h'

1'4 fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h II fY%a‚h fyda Bg by< uÜgfï wOHhk ld¾h uKav, idudðlhka ;djld,sl YsIH WmfoaYljreka f,i udi 03la fyda Bg jeä ld,mßÉfþohla i|yd m;a l< hq;= w;r" tla ;djld,sl WmfoaYljrfhl=g YsIHhka 20 - 25 w;r ixLHdjlg fkdjeä msßila mejÍu l< hq;= h'

1'5 mkf;a úêúOdk wka;¾.; jk mßÈ kjl jofha iEu wxYhla u ms<sn| j ieu wxY m%Odksfhl= u iy wfkl=;a j.lsj hq;= tall m%Odksfhl= u oekqj;a l< hq;= h'

1'6 kjl joh yd iïnkaO f.k we;s fiiq l%shdud¾. oelafjk oekaùï mqia;ld," YsIH wdmK Yd,d" fkajdisld.dr iy wod< oekaùï mqjre wdÈ m%uqL ia:dkj, m%o¾Ykh l< hq;= h'

1'7 kjl joh je,elaùu iïnkaO j f.k we;s l%shdud¾. ms<sno j wdrlaIl ld¾h uKav, oekqj;a l< hq;= h'

1'8 mkf;a ,laIK ms<snò j foudmshka yd kjl isiqka oekqj;a l< hq;= h'

1'9 kjl jofha m%;súmdl ms<snoj fcHIaG isiqka oekqj;a l< hq;= h'

1'10 fcHIaG isiqkaf.a ksjdvq ld,h ;=< kjl isiqka we;=<;a lsÍu l< hq;= h'

1'11 lsishï wdldrhl kjl johlg Ndck jqj fyd;a hd hq;= Wmdh ud¾.sl ia:dk iy .; hq;= l%shd mámdá ms<sno j kjl isiqka oekqj;a lsÍfï kïkSlrK $ yqre lrùfï jev igyka meje;aúh hq;= h'

1'12 meh 24 mqrd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k ;=< yd ;odikak m%foaYfha iqmÍlaIdldÍ l%shdldrlï i|yd wod< ish¨ ks,OdÍka ld¾hd,fha jev lrk fõ,dfjka miq j iy i;s wka;fha § meñfKk f,i Wkkaÿ l< hq;= h'

1'13 kjl joh wdY%s; l%shdldrlï we;s úh yels ia:dk fyda ld,mßÉfþohka ms<snò j m%foaYfha fmd,Sish oekqj;a lr ;eìh hq;= h'

1'14 kjl joh uev,Su i|yd f.k we;s l%shdud¾. ms<snòj ckudOH oekqj;a lsÍu iy úfYaIfhka u wdh;kfha jgmsgdj b,lal lr .ksñka fmdÿ ckhd oekqj;a l< hq;= h'

1'15 iafõÉPd mokñka fyda rdcldß f,aLkhla mokï lr f.k fyda YsIH WmfoaYl- jreka iy fkajdisld.dr Wmmd,ljreka úYajúoHd, mßY%h ;=< jeä ld,hla /£ isàug Wkkaÿ lrúh hq;= h'

1'16 úYajúoHd, jgmsgdjg iy ixialD;shg kjl isiqka yqre lrùu i|yd jvd wdrlaIdldÍ iy YsIH ysff;IS jgmsgdjla ,nd Èh yels wdldrfha kjH jevigyka fyda l%shdldrlï wdrïN l< hq;= h'

102

YsIH w;afmd;

2' kjl joh wjia:djl § wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shd ms<sfj<

2'1 kjl joh yd iïnkaO ish¨ meñ‚,s jd¾;d.; lsÍu iy m%isoaêfha meñ‚,s bÈßm;a lsÍug fyda wjYH kï ryis.; f,i meñ‚,s bÈßm;a lsÍug myiqlï ie,iSu'

2'2 yels ;rï ,sÅ; meñ‚,s" fN!;sl idlaIs" ;=jd, ùï" iúia;rd;aul idlaIs" má.; lrk ,o ^Y%jH& iy PdhdrEm fyda oDYH idlaIs iemhSu i|yd idlaIslrejka Wkkaÿ lrùu'

2'3 1998 wxl 20 ork kjl joh mk; m%ldr lghq;= lsÍu i|yd ish¨ u kjl jo isoaëka wod< fmd,sia ia:dkhg jd¾;d lsÍu

2'4 ffjoH fyda udkisl mÍlaIKhlg Ndck lsÍu iy wjYH kï tajdfha jd¾;d ,nd .ekSu'

2'5 oKav kS;s ix.%yfha iy 1994 wl 22 ork jO §u" l%Er wudkqIsl fyda kskaÈ; ie,l=ï fyda o`vqjïj,g tfrys jQ iïuq;sfha úêúOdk m%ldr nrm;< ;=jd< isÿ l< fyda o`vqjï l< yels wdldrfha l%shdjl § fmd,Sishg jd¾;d lsÍu'

2'6 kjl joh fya;=fjka úYajúoHd, fyda fmdÿ foafmd< ydks isÿùï ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu'

2'7 1998 wxl 20 ork kjl joh ;ykï lsÍfï mkf;a l%shdmámdáh wkq.ukh lsÍu'

2'8 1998 wxl 20 ork kjl joh mk; mk; m%ldr kjl isiqka ,shdmosxÑjQ m<uq udi 03 ;=< i;sm;d kjl joh yd iïnkaO ishü isÿùï iy Bg kshu l< ovqjï ms<snoj úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdjg jd¾;d lsÍu

3' o`vqjï

by; lS mkf;a ioyka fndfyda wml%shd wem ,nd Èh fkdyels jro jk w;r" jir 10la olajd nrm;< isr o`vqjï ,nd Èh yels uÜgfï tajd nj wjOdrKh lr we;' tfia u by; lS mk; m%ldr" hï YsIHfhla jrolre jQfha kï wdh;kfhka fkrmsh yels w;r Bg f.dÿre jQ ;eke;a;dyg YdÍßl ydks fyda foam< ydks fyda isÿ jQfha kï ta i|yd jkaÈ f.úh hq;= h'

YsIH w;afmd;

103

m%ldYkfha wdlD;sh

b,a¨ïlref.a fyda YsIHhdf.a m%ldYh'

1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' jk ud úiska 1998 wxl 20 ork wOHdmk wdh;kj, kjl joh iy fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsÍfï mkf;a olajd we;s kjl joh ;ykï lsÍfï kS;s iy 2010 ckjdß 15 ork fldñIka iNd pl%f,aL wxl '''''''''''''''''''''' ie,ls,af,ka lshjd f;areï .;sñ'

2' uu ñkA"

2'1 kjl joh hk w¾:l:kh hg;g .efkk lsisÿ yeisÍul fyda l%shdjl fyda ksr; fkd jk njg;a"2'2 lsisÿ wdldrhl kjl jo l%shdjlg iyNd.s ùul fyda wkqn, §ul fyda

m%pdrh lsÍul ksr; fkd jk njg;a"2'3 lsisÿ mqoa.,hl=g YdÍßl j" udkisl j fyda fjk;a ysxidldÍ l%shdjl ksr;

fkd jk njg;a iy;sl fjñ'

3' ´kE u wdldrfha kjl jo l%shdjl ksr; ù jerÈlre jqj fyd;a n, mj;ajkq ,nk kS;s iy úYajúoHd,fha w;=re jHjia:d wkqj o`vqjï ,eìh yels njg tl`. fjñ'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''' j¾Ifha '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' udifha ''''''''''''''' Èk w;aika ;nk ,È'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''YsIHhdf.a w;aik

ku(-'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''f,aLHdrEV wxlh(- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''',smskh(- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

104

YsIH w;afmd;

foujqmshkaf.a$Ndrlrejkaf.a fmdfrdkaÿj

1''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' jk uu 1998 wxl 20 ork wOHdmk mk;aj, kjl joh yd fjk;a iajrEmfha idyisl l%shd ;ykï lsÍfï mkf;a olajd we;s kjl joh ;ykï lsÍfï kS;s iy 2010 ckjdß 15 Èk ork fldñYka iNd pl%f,aL wxl ''''''''''''''''' ie,ls,af,ka lshjd f;areï .;sñ'

2' udf.a mq;d$ ÿj$ rlaIs;hd lsisÿ wdldrhl kjl joh iïnkaO l%shdjl ksr; fkdjk njg iy;sl fjñ'

3' Tyq fyda weh fyda lsishï wdldrhl kjl jo l%shdjl ksr; ù jrolre jqj fyd;a Tyq fyda weh fyda n, mj;ajkq ,nk kS;s yd úYajúoHd, w;'=re jHjia:d wkqj o`vqjï ,eìh yels whl= njg tl`. fjñ'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''foujqmshkaf.a$ Ndrlref.a w;aik

ku(-'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

YsIHhdg we;s iïnkaO;dj(-'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

,smskh(- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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fmdÿ ¥rl:k wxl (- 2802695" 2802696" 2803191" 2803192" 2082022" 2802023

*elaia wxl ( 2801604

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f,aLldêldÍ ld¾hd,h (- 2802293

uQ,HdêldÍ ld¾hd,h (- 2801030

úoHq;a ;eme,a ,smskh (- [email protected]

wka;¾cd,h (- www.sjp.ac.lk

;k;=r ku ld¾hd,h ksjiWml=,m;s;=ud wdpd¾h tka't,a'ta' lreKdr;ak uy;d 2802350 2518640

Wml=,m;s ld¾hd,h 2758202

2803474

f,aLldêldß fla'mS ì%fgda uy;d 2758204

uQ,Hdêldß ta'whs'tka' meial=j,a uy;añh 2801030 2758221

2758221

ksfhdacH f,aLldêldß$ Ô' mshr;ak uy;d 2803473 wOHhk YsIH lghq;= yd m%ldYk 2758229

ksfhdacH f,aLldêldß$ tï'ví'tia' o is,ajd fufkúh 2803755 2335318 wOHhk wdh;k 2758206

ksfhacH f,aLldêldß$ tA'tÉ' ,shkf.a uy;añh 2758241

idudkH md,k

fcHaIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß$úNd. hQ'ã'tia'tia' .=Kisxy fufkúh 2802136 011-3082112

iyldr f,aLldêldß$ mS' kkaokS iaj¾K,;d uy;añh 2802754 011-3162168 wkOHhk wdh;k

iyldr f,aLldêldß à' r.=kdoka uy;d 2803471 071-4171744 uQ,Ok yd ie,iqï

fcHaIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß$ fla'mS'jhs' ;=Idß u,aldka;s uy;añh 2803195 011-3180859 YsIH iqNidOl

fcHaIaG i' f,a' $ndysr úNd. tÉ'fla'tia'ã' .S.kf.a uy;añh 2758232

fcHaIaG i' f,a' $kS;s yd m%f,aLk mS'fla'iS' fikr;a uy;añh 2758208

106

YsIH w;afmd;

ksfhdacH uQ,HdêldÍ tï'tia'tia' kd.ymsáh uy;d 2804029 2758222

2758222

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2758216

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ksfhdacH wNHka;r ú.Kl tï'tï'fÊ'wd¾' fnda.uqj uy;d 2802165 033-2290087

rcfha ú.Kl ks,Odß cdkl je,sj;a; uy;d 2802181 2847545

2758228

mqia;ld,h 2804194 2802677

mqia;ld,hdêldß ví'tA'ã'tka'ã' úfÊiqkaor ñh 2804194 071-8433011 2758525

fcHaIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldß mS'tï'mS' .,a,n 2758519 011-2412236

fcHaIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldß iS'tia' O¾ur;ak uy;añh 2803492 011-3189597

fcHaIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldß fla'ví'ta'tï' fldakafmd, uy;añh 5516836 033-4921275 2758516

fcHaIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldß mS'Ô' rid,s iurúl%u fufKúh 5516836 045-228601 2758522

fcHaIaG iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldß fÊ'ã'tï'tka' iurÈjdlr uy;añh 5516836 2624033 2758521

iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldß ta'tï' Ydka;isß wx.ïuk uy;d 5516836 071-8028098 2758527

iyldr mqia;ld,hdêldß ã'à' mSg¾ika uy;añh 2758517 2851025

fcHaIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß$ ã'tkaA' iaj¾K,;d uy;añh 2758520 mqia;ld, fiajd ^je'n'&

wfkl=;a fiajd

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m%Odk ffjoH ks,Odß ffjoH Ydka; fyÜáwdrÉÑ 2803199 071-3017520 2758500

fcHaIaG ffjoH ks,Odß ffjoH ta'iS'tia' o is,ajd 2803199 2758504

ffjoH ks,Odß ffjoH ã'tï't,a'wd¾'tÉ'fmf¾rd ñh 2803199 071-5318549 2758504

oka; ffjoH ks,Odß ^je'n'& ffjoH tÉ' úfÊisxy 2803199 2758501wOHlaI$YdÍßl wOHdmk ^je'n'& à'tia'ta' wurfiak uy;d 2803475 071-5489050

m%Odk wdrlaIl ks,Odß fla'tï' ksu,a pkaøisß uy;d 2758778 0714439295

wOHlaI$YsIH iqNidOl uydpd¾h ví'à'mS'tka'fla' fikr;a uy;añh 2758429 0718136014

wOHlaI$ld¾h uKav, ixj¾Ok 2803513 2758468

jHdmD;s l<ukdldr ta'tka' mqxÑfyÜá uy;d 203195 034-2260901

iudfhdacl$mß.Kl uOHia:dkh wdpd¾h tka't,a'ta' lreKdr;ak uy;d 280221 518640

jev bxðfkare ´'ta'ví' lreKdr;ak uy;d 2801185 2758493

YsIH w;afmd;

107

fkajdisld.drfyau t,a,dj, fkajdisld.drh 2758733

uydpd¾h ã'B' fyÜáwdrÉÑ fla'ta'tï'hQ' w;a;kdhl uy;d 2758740

fkajdisld.drh" 93$2" mdi,a udj; fkajdisld.drh

70$2" r;a;Kmsáh fkajdisld.drh rxð;a wfíj¾K uy;d 0112518621 2758726

42$2" 12$2î" úYajúoHd, udj; 0114301742

fkajdisld.drh 0114892121

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fkajdisld.drh

uydpd¾h ðkodi fmf¾rd iuka; m%sho¾Yk uy;d 2758738


úu,O¾u fkajdisld.drh 278736

fldg.u jdÑiair '''''''''''''''''''' 2518621

76" jkd; mdr fkajdisld.drh w;=, .=Kr;ak uy;d 0112804997 071-4419132

62$4" iqpß; udj; fkajdisld.drh 0114941690

23" msßfjk mdr fndr,eia.uqj

fkajdisld.drh

wpd¾h úu,d o is,ajd ldka;d iqkS;d fldaÜfÜf.dv uy;añh 0113182914


fidar; ldka;d fkajdisld.drh mS'à'à'whs Ndr;S uy;añh 2758508 2758777

54" jkd; mdr" ldka;d fkajdisld.drh 2811092

O¾umd, ldka;d fkajdisld.drh bIdks m%idÈld uy;añh 2758511 2758511

kj ldka;d ^fidar; O¾umd,&

fkajdisld.drh

rdyq, ldka;d fkajdisld.drh î'Ô'ta'mS' ldßhjiï uy;añh 0602132029 2758498

l¿fndaú, ffjoHmSG ldka;d

fkajdisld.drh

136" jkd; mdr" ldka;d fkajdisld.drh 2516763

hqfrda,xld ldka;d fkajdisld.drh ciañka lreKdr;ak uy;añh 3132029

108

YsIH w;afmd;

mSG

udkj Ydia;% yd iudÔh úoHd mSGhmSGdêm;s uydpd¾h mS' w;=fldar, uy;d 2803196 2843619

iyldr f,aLldêldß m%S;sld fjfyrf.dv uy;añh 2803196 2848922

wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhkdxYh wpd¾h ã'mS'ú;dkf.a uy;añh 2802014

bx.%Sis wOHhkdxYh tï'mS' ,,s;a wdkkao uy;d 2758309 077-7313949

b;sydi yd mqrdúoHd wOHhkdxYh m;auisß lkakka.r uy;d 2758291 077-1660808

foaYmd,k úoHd wOHhkdxYh tï'tA'tA'ksYdka; uy;d 2802014 2758336

md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h ud.ïuk m[a[dkkao ysñ 27588308 2753135

NdId yd ixialD;sl wOHhkdxYh ã' mS' r;akdhl uy;d 2758318 060-2152975

N+f.da, úoHd wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h mskakj, ix>iquk ysñ 2758746

iudc úoHd yd udkj úoHd tï'ví' chiqkaor uy;d 2802207 2615011

wOHhkdxYh

iudc ixLHdk wOHhkdxYh iS't,a'fla' kjr;ak uy;d 2802751 2685091

isxy, yd ckikaksfõok- uydpd¾h ã' .x.dkd;a Èidkdhl uy;d 2802214 2758287

wOHhkdxYh

bx.%Sis NdId tallh tï'tï'fla' r;akdhl uy;añh 2802499

2758632

jHjydßl úoHd mSGh

mSGdêm;s uydpd¾h tia'tia't,a'ví,sõ ,shkf.a uy;d 2802914 2758400

fcHIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß 2758401

iyldr uQ,Hdêldß tï'mS' l=Uqlf.a ñh 2758497

wdydr úoHd yd ;dlaIK uydpd¾h whs' úl%uisxy uy;añh 2801075

wOHhkdxYh

WoaNso úoHd wOHhdxYh uydpd¾h tka' i,Sï uy;añh 2801414 2843559

.Ks; úoHd wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h wd¾' ixÔj uy;d 2758386

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ridhk úoHd wOHhkdxYh uydpd¾h tia'whs iurisxy uy;añh 2804206 2691480

jk úoHd yd mdßißl úoHd uydpd¾h tka'fÊ'iS'fÊ' nKavdr uy;añh 2804685

wOHhkdxYh

ixLHdk yd mß.Kl úoHd wdpd¾h B'tA'à'tA' tÈßiQßh uy;d 2758388

wOHhkdxYh

i;a;aj úoHd wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h î'Ô'ã'tka'fla' o is,ajd uy;d 2804515 5679118

l,ukdlrK wOHhk yd jdKsc úoHd mSGhmSGdêm;s uydpd¾h tia'mS'mS wur;=x. uy;d 2803343 2335474

iyldr f,aLldêldß tia'ã'ã' ysrka;s fufKúh 2758802 2567899

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YsIH w;afmd;

109

wf,ú l<ukdlrK wOHhkdxYh ã'tia'wd¾' iurisxy uy;añh 2758809 2516502

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f;dr;=re ;dlaIK wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h fla'tï'tia'ã'l=,;=x. uy;d 3132497 0718331871

foam< l<ukdlrK yd fÊ' tÈßisxy uy;añh 2802004

;lafiarelrK wOHhkdxYh

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uQ,H wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h mS'ã' ksu,a uy;d 2801118 2758328

rdcH mßmd,k úoHd wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h tï'fla'tÉ'mS'tA' isisr l=udr uy;d 2758814

jdKsc úoHd wOHhkdxYh B' ohdr;ak uy;d 2758299 2780294

jHjidhl;aj wOHhkdxYh tÉ'ã'tia' Wohx. uy;d 3182691

jHdmdr wd¾Ól úoHd wOHhkdxYh wdpd¾h hQ' wkqr l=udr uy;d 2802005

jHdmdr mßmd,k úoHd wOHhkdxYh Ô'ã'ù' rEmsld fiakdr;ak uylañh 2803472 2876218

ffjoH úoHd mSGhffjoH úoHd mSGh uydpd¾h ví'tï' fudydka o is,ajd uy;d 2801480 2801282

fcHaIaG iyldr f,aLldêldß fla'ví'ã'ã' fmf¾rd uy;añh 2801077 2560619

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laIqøÔj úoHd wOHhkdxYh ffjoH iS'tia' u,úf.a uy;añh 2802026

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mjq,a ffjoH úoHd wOHhkdxYh ffjoH ta't,a'mS'o tia' fifkúr;ak uy;d 5516914 2722180

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ldhsl úoHd wOHhkdxYh ffjoH tka'ví' úu,fialr uy;añh 2802182

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ffjoH wOHdmk yd ffjoH ã'tï'tia' m%kdkaÿ uy;añh 2758570

fi!LH úoHd wOHhkdxYh

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110

YsIH w;afmd;

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mSGdêm;s fÊHIaG uydpd¾h tia' mshisß uy;añh 2802551

ld¾hd,h 2881565 2881550

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iudfhdacl$úoHdm;s jk yd wdpd¾h hQ'ta'ã'mS' .=Kj¾Ok uy;añh 2758406 071-4166159 mdßißl úoHd

iudfhdacl$úoHdm;s nyqwjhjl úoHd wdpd¾h wd¾' ixÔj uy;d 2758460

iudfhdacl$úoHdm;s wdydr úoHd uydpd¾h fla'fla'ã'tia' rKùr uy;d 2758468 071-2413537

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c,c iïm;a ixj¾Ok

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wefrdaueál Ydlj, ld¾ñl Ndú;h

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rdcH mßmd,k$l<ukdlrk úoHdm;s

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iudc úoHd

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rx. l,dj

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ikaksfõokh yd f,aLl;aj iy

ikaksfõok mYapdoa Wmdê ämaf,daud

Documents

Jayewardenepura Univesity, Sri Lanka - Student Hand Book 2013 Sinhala