Jayewardenepura Univesity, Sri Lanka - Student Hand Book 2013 Tamil

1

khztH ifNaL

i

= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;,yq;if

khztH ifNaLgjpdhwhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpg;G

2012 brk;gH

= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;fq;nfhltpyENfnfhl,yq;if

2

khztH ifNaL

ii

1995.07.27 Mk; jpfjp ,lk; ngw;w= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 107 tJ %jit $l;lj;jpy;

jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;l gpNuuizf;fpzq;f

Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l ,k; khzt ifNal;bd; Kjyhk; gjpT 1996.05.16. Mk; jpfjp epytpa 153 tJ MSif $l;lj;jpd; NghJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;L Kjy;

jlitahf ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

KjyhtJ gjpT - 1996 [_d;

,uz;lhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 1997 [_d;

%d;whtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 1998 [_d;

ehd;fhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 1999 [_d;

Ie;jhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2000 [_d;

MwhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2001 [_d;

VohtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2002 [_d;

vl;lhthtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2004 [_d;

Xd;gjhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2005 [_d;

gj;jhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2006 [_d;

gjpndhd;whtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2007 [_d;

gdpnuz;lhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2008 [_d;

gjp%d;whtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2009 [_d;

gjpdhd;fhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2010 [_yp

gjpide;;jhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2011 [_yp

gjpdhwhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT - 2012 brk;gH

3

khztH ifNaL

iii

,k; khztH ifNaL>

= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk; gw;wpa jfty;fs;>

khztHfSf;F mspf;fpd;w Nritfs; kw;Wk;

njhlHGg;gl;l rl;ljpl;lq;fs; gw;wpa cj;jpNahfg;G+Ht ntspaPlhFk;.

,f; ifnal;bd; cs;slf;fk;

= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fof MSif rigapd; my;yJ %jitapd;

jPHkhdq;fSf;F fl;LgLtJld; ve;jnjhU tplakhdhYk; mfw;wy; my;yJ

jpUj;jy;> Gjpa fhuzk; my;yJ fhuzpfis ,f; ifNaLf;F cl;gLj;Jtjpy;

G+uz chpik

= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; MSif rigf;F kw;Wk; %jitf;F

chpj;jhdjhFk;.

4

khztH ifNaL

iv

= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk; - ,yq;if

khztH ifNaL

gjpehd;fhtJ (jpUj;jg;gl;l) gjpT

2012 brk;gu;

mr;rply; : rprhuh gphpd;l;Nt gpiutl; ypkpll;>

,y. 110> ghnfhl tPjp> gplNfhl;il.

njh.Ng. 0112-809446

5

khztH ifNaL

v

cs;slf;fk;

gf;fk;

1. mwpKfk; 01 - 02

2. gy;fiyf;fof epHthfk; 03 - 07

2.1 mwpKfk;

2.2 mjpfhu rigfs;

2.3 gjtpfSk; NritfSk;

3. fy;tp nraw;ghLfSk; gl;lq;fSk; 08 - 12

3.1 ghlnewpfSk; gl;lq;fSk;

3.2 Kfhikj;Jt gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G epWtdk;

4. fy;tp> khztH mYty;fs; kw;Wk; ntspaPl;Lg; gphpTk; NritfSk; 13 - 14

4.1 ghlnewpfSf;F khztHfis gjpT nra;jy;

4.2 gl;lkspg;G tpoh

4.3 Vida nraw;ghLfs;

4.4 Kjyhk; gl;lf; fy;tpapd; nghUj;jk; kw;Wk; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk; jpl;lk;

4.5 ju fl;Lg;ghL epfo;r;rp

5. khztH eyd;Ghp Jiw kw;Wk; Nritfs; 15 - 32

5.1 mwpKfk;

5.2 tpLjpfs;

5.3 tpLjpfspd; epHthfk;

5.4 tpLjpapyhd khzt khztpfs; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba rl;l tpjpKiwfs;

5.5 khztH cstsj;Jiz Nritfs;

5.6 kfhnghy Gyikg; ghprpy;> Vida Gyikg; ghprpy;fSk; khztH cjtpAk;

5.7 khztH cjtp epjpak;

5.8 Vida Nritfs;

5.9 njhopy; topfhl;ly;; gphpT

6. khztH xOf;fhw;WifAk; jz;lidfSk; 33 - 55

6.1 xOf;fhw;W mjpfhhpAk; gpujp xOf;fhw;Wif mjpfhhpfSk;

6.2 xOf;fhw;W ghJfhg;G mjpfhhpfs;

6.3 khztH xOf;fhw;Wif gw;wpa nghJ mwpTiuj; njhlH

6.4 fy;tprhH epWtdq;fspy; gfbtijfs; kw;Wk; NtWtifahd

td;;nray;fis jil tpjpf;Fk; rl;lk;

7. ghJfhg;Gg; gphpT 56

8. E}yfk; 57 - 67

8.1 mwpKfk;

8.2 E}yf fhy Neuq;fs;

8.3 E}yfj;jpd; Vw;ghL

8.4 E}yfj;ij cgNahfpg;gjw;fhd mwpTiufs;

6

khztH ifNaL

vi

9. ghPl;ir mYty;fs; gw;wpa rl;ljpl;lq;fs;> ghPl;;ir Nkhrbfs; kw;Wk; 68 - 78

jz;lidfs;

9.1 ghlq;fs; rhHe;j ghPl;;irfis elhj;Jjy; gw;wpa rl;ljpl;lq;fs;

9.2 jz;lidfs;

9.3 xOf;fhw;W ghpNrhjidf;fhf vLf;ff;$ba rhl;rpfs;

9.4 xOf;fhw;W ghpNrhjidf;fhf gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba rigfs;

kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; mikg;Gk; tpjpKiwfSk;

9.5 tprhuizf;F M[uhfhjik njhlHghf itj;jpa rhd;wpjo;fs;

rkHgpf;fhik

10. gy;fiyf;fof fzdp epiyak;. 79 - 81

10.1 mwpKfk;

10.2 fzdp epiyaj;ij ghprPypg;gjw;fhd mwpTiufs;

10.3 tiygpd;dy; trjpfs;

10.4 fzdp mwpT njhlHghd ghlnewp

11. jfty; njhopy;El;g tsq;fs; epiyak; 82

12. clw; fy;tpg; gphpT 83 - 85

12.1 mwpKfk;

12.2 tpisahl;L MNyhrid FO

12.3 tpisahl;L rq;fk;

12.4 tpisahl;LfSk; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfSk;

12.5 rpwg;G tpUJ toq;fy;

13. kUj;Jt epiyaKk; kUj;Jt trjpfSk; 86 - 87

14. gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fk; kw;Wk; gPlq;fspd; khztH rq;fq;fSk; 88 - 104

Vida khztH rq;fq;fSk;> r%fq;fSk;.

14.1 gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpy;tUk; Vw;ghLfs;

14.2 khztH rq;fq;fs; njhlHghd khztH; NjHjy; eltbf;iffs;

14.3 Vida khztH rq;fq;fs;

15. rka kw;Wk; fyhrhu rq;fq;fs; 104 - 109

15.1 fiy rq;fk;

15.2 fyhrhu epiyak;

15.3 ngsj;j rq;fk;

15.4 gpf;F rq;fk;

15.5 = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fof K];ypk; k[;yp];;

15.6 fpwp];jt rq;fk;

,izge;jq;fs;: 110 - 123

1. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gzpg;gpufldk; (Mission Statement of the University)

2. gy;fiyf;fof ghly;

3. gfbtij njhlHg;ghd rl;lk;

4. gy;fiyf;fofq;fspNyh my;yJ caH fy;tp epWtdq;fspNyh gfpbtij

vDk; mr;RWj;jiy fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mwpKfg;gLj;jTs;s topfhl;ly;.

1

khztH ifNaL 1mwpTiu

= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;

'tp[;[h cg;gj;jq; nrl;lh"

= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if [dehaf Nrhrypr Kbaurpd; 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJld; ,jd; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; Nkw;gb rl;lj;jpd; jpUj;jpaikfg;gl;l rl;lNaw;ghLfspd; fPo; ,yq;ifapy; xU Rje;jpu gy;fiyf;fofkhFk;.

tuyhW:

1873 Mk; Mz;by; tz.`pf;fLNt = Rkq;fy Njuuhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s> mf;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if cs;ehl;L fy;tpapd; xU Nfe;jpukhd khspfhfe;ij tpj;jpNahja gphpntdh jw;Nghija = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Muk;g fy;tp epWtdkhfpaJ. 1958 Mk; Mz;bd; 45 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gy;fiyf;fof epiyf;F juk; $l;lg;gl;Ls;s ,e; epWtdk; ,yq;if tpj;jpNahja gy;fiyf;fofk; vd 1959 [dthp 01 Mk; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J miof;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dH khspfhfe;ijapy; ,Ue;J fq;nfhltpiyapy; mike;Js;s jw;NghJ gy;fiyf;fofk; mike;Js;s fhzpf;F mjid nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJld; ,jd; KjyhtJ gy;fiyf;fof mjpguhf td.Nrhuj ehaf;f NjuH epakzk; ngw;Ws;shH.

1972 Mk; Mz;bd; 01 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; %yk; ,yq;ifapd; midj;J gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; fPo; tpj;jpNahja gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; tpj;jpNahja kd;wkhf miof;fg;gl;lJ. 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; %yk; ,jid = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk; vd RahjPd epiyf;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;Ls;sJ.

Fwpg;gpl;l ,lk;:

nfhOk;G - mtprhntiy neLQ;rhiy ,y;iynadpy; à;nyty; tPjpapy; nfhOg;gpy; ,Ue;J RkhH 13 fpNyhkPw;wH J}uj;jpy; mike;Js;s tpN[uhk njUr;re;jpapy; ,Ue;J RkhH 500 kPw;wH J}uj;jpy; kdq;ftUk; epyg;gFjpy; mike;Js;s = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;> ENfnfhl jghy; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk; kphp`hid nghyp]; mjpfhu gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk; kfufk efurig mjpfhu gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk; cl;gLfpd;wJ.

2

khztH ifNaL

gjtpazpapdH:

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; jw;Nghija epue;jukhd MrpaH FOtpy; 494 MrphpaHfs; ,Ug;gJld; nkhj;j gl;lg;gbg;ghsHfspd; vz;zpf;if 9740 MFk;. Vida epue;ju gjtpahsHfspd; vz;zpf;if RkhH 765 f;F md;kpj;jjhFk;.

1. 1978> 16 ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpw;F jpUj;jy;fshf xd;W NrHf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fs; fPo;tUkhW>

1. 1985> 07 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fof jpUj;jg;gl;l rl;lk;.







3

khztH ifNaL 2 gy;fiyf;fof

epHthfk;

2.1 mwpKfk;: gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhurigfshy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fy;tprhH kw;Wk; epHthf tpje;Jiuj;jy;fis Kd;itj;jYk; KbTfs; vLg;gJk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. gy;fiyf;fof MSif rig> Nguit> gPl rigfs; kw;Wk; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G fy;tp rigfs; ,t; mjpfhu rigahFk;. ,r; rigfs; njhlHghfTk; ,tw;wpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tpje;Jiuj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; vLf;fg;gLk; KbTfis nraw;Kiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;ba gy;fiyf;fof gjypahsHfs; kw;Wk; gpw gjtpahsHfs; njhlHghfTk; tpguq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

2.2 mjpfhu rigfs;

MSif rig gy;fiyf;fofj;j;pd; epiwNtw;W mjpfhu rig kw;Wk; epHthf mjpfhu rigahdJ MSif rigNa. cgNte;jH ,jpy; xU cWg;gpdUk; jiytUkhtH. midj;J gPlhjpgjpfs;> %jit gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fof khdpa Mizf;FOtpdhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w gpujpepjpfshy; MSif rig $l;bizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fof MSif rig 17 cWg;gpdHfis nfhz;like;Js;sJ.

%jit gy;fiyf;fofj;j;py; fy;tprhH mjpfhu rigahdJ %jitNa. cgNte;jH ,jpy; xU cWg;gpdUk; jiytUkhtH. Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G epWtdj;jpy; gzpg;ghsH> midj;J gPlhjpgjpkhHfs;> fy;tpJiw jiytHfs;> midj;J NguhrphpaHfs;> xt;nthU gPlj;jpypUe;Jk; Mrphpa gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; E}yfjpfhhp ,jpy; gpw cWg;gpdHfshtH. = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fof %jit 115 cWg;gpdHfis nfhz;like;Js;sJ.

gPl rigfs; me;je;j gPlj;jpd;; gPlhjpgjpapd; jiyikapyhd gPlrigfs; midj;J gPlq;fspYk; cs;sd. njhlHGila gPlj;jpd; NguhrphpaHfs;> cjtp NguhrphpaHfs;> %j;j tpupTiuahsHfs;> tphpTiuahsHfs; gPlj;jpd; Vida fy;tprhH gjtpahsHfspd; gpujpepjpfs;> khztH gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; ntspthhp gPl rig cWg;gpdHfs; ,tw;wpw;F cl;gLtH. gPl rigfs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; %y mjpfhu rigahFk;. fy;tprhH mYty;fs; njhlHghf %jitf;F rpghhpRfs; nrYj;jy; ,g; gPl rigfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

gl;lg; gpd;gbg;G gPl rig gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G mYty;fis Vw;ghL nra;jy; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghHitaply;> KbntLj;jy; vDk; mjpfhuq;fs; ,g; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G gPl rigrhHe;jjhFk;. gPlhjpgjp xUthpd; jiyikapyhd gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G gPl rig> njhlHGg;gl;l fy;tp rigfspd; gpujpepjpfs;> MSif rig kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fof Vida gPlq;fshy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w gpujpepjpfs; cl;gLfpd;wdH

4

khztH ifNaL

2.3 gjtpfSk; NritfSk;

Nte;jH gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Kjy;tuhd Nte;jH gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gl;lkspg;G tpohtpy; jiyik jhq;FtH. ]pahNkhghsp kfh gPlj;jpd; fy;ahzp rhkf;hp jHk kfh rq;f rigapd; mDehaf;f ngy;yd;tpy u[kfh tpfhuhjpgjp NguhrphpaH tz. ngy;yd;tpy tpkyujd ehaf;f NjuH = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; jw;Nghija Nte;jH gjtpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whH.

cg Nte;jH gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; jiyik epiwNtw;W kw;Wk; fiy mjpfhhpahd cgNte;jH gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; epiwNtw;W kw;Wk; epHthf mjpfhu rigahd MSif rigapdJk; fy;tp mjpfhu rigahd %jitapdJk; cWg;gpdUk; jiytUkhtH. fyhepjp.jpU.vd;.vy;.V.fUzhuj;d = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; jw;Nghija cgNte;juhtH.

gPlhjpgjpfSk; fy;tpj;Jiwfspd; jiytHfSk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; xt;nthU gPlKk; XU gPlhjpapd; fPo; epHthfkhfpd;wJ. gPlhjpgjp

mg; gPlj;jpd; fiy kw;Wk; epHthf jiytuhtH. jw;NghJ = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk; Ie;J gPlq;fis nfhz;bUg;gJld; ,t; xt;nthU gPlj;jpdJk; jw;Nghija gPlhjpgjpfspd; ngaHfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.1. khdpl fiy kw;Wk; r%fapaw; gPlk; : NguhrphpaH.jpU.gP. mJNfhuhs2. gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk; : NguhrphpaH.jpU. Rje;j ypadNf3. Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; tHj;jftpay; gPlk;: NguhrphpaH.jpU.v];.gP.gP. mkuJq;f 4. kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk; : NguhrphpaH.jpU.lgps;A+.vk;. nkh`hd;b rpy;th5. gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G fw;iffs; gPlk; : rpNu~;l NguhrphpaH.jpUkjp.v];.gparphp gl;lg;gpd; gbg;Gg; gPlj;ij jtpu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Vida gPlq;fs;> me;je;j gPlq;fspy; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w ghlq;fSf;F ,izthf gy fw;ifj; Jiwfis nfhz;like;Js;sJ. ,t; xt;nthU fw;ifj;JiwAk; MSif rigapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w fy;tpj; Jiw jiytnuhUthpd; epHthfj;jpd; fPNo nraw;gLtJld; = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jw;NghJ epyTk; fw;ifj;JiwfSk; mjd; jiytHfspd; ngaHfSk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

khdpl fiy kw;Wk; r%fapaw; gPlk;

1. nghUspay; Jiw : fyhepjp.jpUkjp.B.gP.tpjhdNf

2. Mq;fpy fw;iffs; Jiw : rpNu~;l tpupTiuahsu; jpU vk;.[p. yypj; Mde;j

3. tuyhW> njhy;nghUspay; fw;iffs; Jiw : jpU.gj;krphp fd;dq;fu

4. murpay; tpQ;Qhd fw;iffs; Jiw : jpU.vr;.V.V.ep]he;j

5. ghsp>ngsj;j fw;iffs; Jiw : fyhepjp.td.khfk;kd gQ;Qhee;j NjuH

6. nkhopfs;> fyhrhu fw;iffs; Jiw : jpU.b.gp.uj;ehaf;f

7. Gtpapay; fw;iffs; Jiw : tz.fyhepjp. gpd;dty rq;fjpr;r Njuh;

8. r%ftpay;> khDltpay; Jiw : cjtp Nguhrpupau; jpU. vk;.lgps;A+. [aRe;ju

9. r%fg; Gs;sptpgutpay; Jiw : jpU.rP.vy;.Nf.etuj;d

10. rpq;fs nkhop> ntFrd Clf fw;iffs; Jiw : Nguhrpupau; b. fq;fhehj; jprhehaf;f

11. Mq;fpy nkhopj;Jiw : jpUkjp vk;.Nf.Nf. uj;ehaf;f

5

khztH ifNaL

gpuNahf tpQ;Qhd gPlk;

1. czT tpQ;Qhd njhopy;El;g : fyhepjp.jpUkjp.[.tpf;ukrpq;f

fw;wy;fs;; Jiw

2. jhtutpay; fw;wy;fs;; Jiw : NguhrphpaH.jpUkjp.ve;.ryPk;

3. fzf;fpay; fw;iffs; Jiw : fyhepjp.jpU.Mh;.rQ;[Pt

4. ngsjPftpay; fw;iffs; Jiw : fyhepjp.jpU.gP.fPfpadNf

5. ,urhadtpay; fw;iffs; Jiw : NguhrphpaH..jpUkjp.v];.I.rkurpq;f

6. td>Rw;whly; tpQ;Q;d fw;wy;fs;; Jiw : Nguhrphpah;.jpUkjp.vd;.N[.[P.N[.gz;lhu

7. Gs;sp tpgu> fzdp tpQ;Qhd : fyhepjp.jpU.<.V.hP.vjphp#hpa

fw;iffs; Jiw

8. tpyq;fpay; fw;wy;fs;; Jiw : fyhepjp.jpU.gp.[p.wp.vd;.Nf.b.rpy;th

Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; tHj;jftpay; gPlk;

1. re;ijg;gLj;jy; Kfhikj;Jt fw;wy;fs;; Jiw : jpUkjp. wp.v];.MH.rkurpq;f

2. fzf;fpay; fw;wy;fs;; Jiw : fyhepjp.nry;tp.wp.v];.vd;.gp.Nrdhuj;d

3. jPHkhd tpQ;Qhd fw;iffs; Jiw : fyhepjp.jpU.v];.up.lgps;A+.v];.ahg;gh

4. jfty; njhopy;El;g fw;iffs; Jiw : fyhepjp.jpU.Nf.vk;.v];.b.FyJq;f

5. nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jt>kjpg;gPL fw;iffs;Jiw : jpUkjp.N[.vjpuprpq;f

6. kdpjts Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; Jiw : Nguhrphpaah;.jpU.Nf.vr;.N`ke;j Fkhu

7. epjp fw;iffs; Jiw : jpUkjp.gP.uP.epky;

8. nghJ epHthf fw;wy;fs;; Jiw : fyhepjp. jpU vk;.Nf.vr;.gP.V. rprpu Fkhu

9. tHj;jf fw;iffs; Jiw : jpU.<.jahuj;d

10. njhopy;Kaw;r;rp fw;wy;fs;; Jiw : jpU.vk;.tP.v];.v];.cjaq;f

11. tpahghu nghUspay; fw;iffs; Jiw : fyhepjp.jpU.A+.mDu Fkhu

12. tpahghu epHthf fw;iffs;; Jiw : jpUkjp.[P.wp.tP.&gpfh NrdhjPu

kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd gPlk;

1. rl;l kUj;Jt fw;iffs;; Jiw : itj;jpa jpUkjp. MH.up.ehdhaf;fhu

2. clyikg;gpay;; fw;iffs;; Jiw : NguhrphpaH.jpUkjp.v];.[p.artHjd

3. Ez; caphpay; fw;iffs; Jiw : itj;jpa.jpUkjp. [P.vd;.kytpNf

4. capH ,urhadapay; fw;iffs; Jiw : NguhrphpaH.jpUkjp.v];.Vfehaf

5. xl;Lz;zpay; fw;iffs; Jiw : NguhrphpaH..jpUkjp.NuZ tpf;fpukrpq;f

6. FLk;g kUj;Jt fw;iffs; Jiw : itj;jpa.jpU.V.vy;.gPb.v];.nrndtpuj;d

7 r%f kUj;Jt fw;iffs; Jiw : itj;jpa.jpUkjp <.v];. FztHjd

8. kfg;Ngwpay; fw;iffs;; Jiw : itj;jpa.jpU.MH.rP.ngHdhd;Nlhgps;is

9. kUe;jftpay; fw;iffs; Jiw : itj;jpa.jpUkjp. rP.V.tdpfJq;f

10. clw;nwhopapay; fw;iffs;; Jiw : NguhrphpaH.jpUkjp.v];.lgps;a+ tpkyNrfu

11. cskUj;Jt fw;iffs; Jiw : itj;jpa.jpUkjp.Nf.gP.vk;.FyJq;f

12. kUj;Jtf; fy;tp> Rfhjhu tpQ;Qhdq;fs;;; Jiw : NguhrphpaH.jpUkjp. wp.vk;.v];..ngHdhd;Nlh

13. kUj;Jt fw;iffs; Jiw : NguhrphpaH.jpU.vr;.gP.Fdjpyf

14. Neha;apay; fw;iffs;; Jiw : itj;jpa.jpUkjp. vk;.gp.v];.nrndtpuj;d

15. rj;jpu rpfpr;ir fw;iffs; Jiw : NguhrphpaH.jpU.MNyhf gjpuz

16. Foe;ij kUj;Jt fw;iffs;; Jiw : NguhrphpaH..jpUkjp.wp.gp.v];.FzNrfu

6

khztH ifNaL

gjpthsH

cgNte;jhpd; fl;lisf;Fk; MSiff;Fk; fl;Lg;gl;L gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; nghJ epHthfk;> Mrphpauy;yhj gy;fiyf;fof gjtpahsHfspd; xOf;fhw;W tplaq;fSk; gy;fiyf;fof Mtzq;fs;> mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; nrhj;Jf;fspd; nghWg;Gk; gy;fiyf;fof nghUshshpd; mYty;fis topelhj;JtJk; gjpthshpd; nghWg;GfshFk;. MSif rigapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w gy;fiyf;fof gjtpahsnuhUtuhd gjpthsH MSif rigapYk; %jitapYk; nrayhsuhfTk; nraw;gLtH. gjpthshpd; Nkw;gb tplaq;fis epiwTw;w gpujp gjpthsHfspdJk; rpNu~;l cjtpg;

gjpthsHfspdJk; cjtpg; gjpthsHfspdJk; cjtp ,tUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. ,tHfs;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gy gphpTfspd; nghWg;ghsHfshf nraw;gLfpd;wdH. = [atHjdGu

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gjpthsu;> gpujpg; gjpthsu;fs;> rpNu~; cjtpg; gjpthsu;fs; kw;Wk;

cjtpg; gjpthsHfspd; ngaH gl;bay; fPo;tUkhwhFk;.

gjpthsH : jpU.Nf.[P.gphpl;Nlh

gpujp gjpthsH (fy;tprhH epWtdq;fs;) : nry;tp. vk;.lgps;A+.v];.b.rpy;thgpujp gjpthsH (fy;tp> khztH tptfhuq;fs; : jpU. [p.gpaul;dkw;Wk; ntspaPl;L)

gpujp gjpthsH (nghJ epHthfk; kw;Wk; Nritfs;) : jpUkjp. V.vr;.ypadNf

rpNu~;l cjtpg; gjpthsH : jpUkjp.Nf.lgps;A+.B.jahfhe;jp ngNuuh(kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd gPlk;)

rpNu~;l cjtpg; gjpthsH : nry;tp. V.vk;.gphpaq;fdP nkd;Br;

(gl;lg; gpd; gl;lf; fw;iffs; gPlk;)

rpNu~;l cjtpg; gjpthsH (khztH eyNdhk;Gif) : jpUkjp.Nf.gP.it.J~hhp ky;fhe;jp

rpNu~;l cjtpg; gjpthsH (ghPl;irfs;) : nry;tp.A+.B.v];.v];.Fzrpq;f

rpNu~;l cjtpg; gjpthsH (rl;lk; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fs;) : jpUkjp.gP.Nf.rP.nrduj;

rpNu~;l gjpthsH(gpuNahf tpQ;Qhd gPlk;) : jpUkjp.v];.tP.rP.jpy;Uf;~p

rpNu~;l cjtpg; gjpthsH(ntspthhp ghPl;irfs;;) : jpUkjp.v];.V.v];.wp. fPfdNf

gpujp gjpthsH (%yjd> jpl;lkply; gphpT) : jpU. up.uFehjd;

cjtpg; gjpthsH (fiyg; gPlk;;) : jpUkjp.vr;.gP.ntnùnfhl

cjtpg; gjpthsH (fy;tprhuh jhgdq;fs;) : jpUkjp.gP.vd;.RtHzyjh

cjtpg; gjpthsH (kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd gPlk;) : jpUkjp.V.vy;.lgps;A+.mkuJq;f;;

cjtpg; gjpthsH (Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;>

tHj;jf tpQ;Qhd gPlk;) : nry;tp. v];.b.b.`pue;jp

rpNu~;l gjpthsH (gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;) : jpUkjp.vd;. khw Mur;rp

cjtpg; gjpthsH (E}yf Nritfs;) : jpUkjp. gP.vd;. Rtu;zyhjh (gjpy;)

mt;te;j Jiwfshy; jkf;F Njitahd Nritfisg; ngw NkNy Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk;

gjpthsu;fSld; njhlHG nfhs;SkhW khztHfs; mwpTWj;jg;gLfpd;whu;fs;.

7

khztH ifNaL

nghUshsUk; epjpg; gphpTk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; epjp njhlHghd nghWg;Gk; gjpthshpd; fl;lisfs; kw;Wk;

epHthfj;jpd; fPo; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; epjprhH mYty;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJk; nghUshshpd;

flikfshFk;. gy;fiyf;fof xU mjpfhhpahd nghUshH MSif rigapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLtH.

nghUshshpd; cjtpf;fhf gpujp nghUshsUk;> ehd;F rpNu~;l cjtpg; nghUshsHfSk;

ehd;F cjtpg; nghUshsHfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wdH. mtHfspd; ngaH gl;bay; fPo; tUkhW.

nghUshsH : jpUkjp. V.I.vd;.ng];Fty;

gpujpg; nghUshsH : jpU. v];vk;.v];.v];. ehf`gpl;Ba

rpNu~;l cjtpg; nghUshsH (toq;fy;) : jpUkjp. [p.b.rP.Nf.b.mNgFztHjd

rpNu~;l cjtpg; nghUshsH (kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdk;;;;;) : jpUkjp.lgps;A+.V.vy;.tpf;fpukrpq;f

cjtpg; nghUshsH (ntspthhp ghPl;irfs;;;;) : jpUkjp. v];.ty;nghy

cjtpg; nghUshsH (gl;lg;gpd; gbg;Gg; gl;lk;) : jpUkjp. lgps;A+.N[.FzNrfu

rpNu~;l cjtpg; nghUshsH (fl;lzq;fs;) : nry;tp. vk;.MH.vd;.Fkhhp

cjtpg; nghUshsH : jpU. Nf. a+.v];. tre;jFkhu

(Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;> th;j;jftpaw; gPlk;)

cjtpg; nghUshsH (gpuNahf tpQ;Qhd gPlk;) : nry;tp. kNdh[h fq;fhdp Fk;GfNf

cjtpg; nghUshsH (Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;>tHj;jfapaw; gPlk;): jpU.Nf.A+.vr;.tre;j Fkhu

cjtpg; nghUshsH (gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;;;) : jpUkjp. Nf.Nf.vk;.v];.B.Nf.fy;fLt

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; nrYj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; tsq;fy;fs; njhlHghd tptfhuq;fis ,g;

gpuptpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. khztHfshy; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w fl;lzq;fs; mf; fl;lzq;fspd;

Rghtj;jpd; gb gy;fiyf;fofj;J epjpg;gphptpd; fhrhshplNkh my;yJ gy;fiyf;fof

tshfj;jpw;F mUfhikapy; mike;Js;s tq;fp fpisf;Nfh gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;

ehl;by; VjhtnjhU tq;fpf; fpisf;Nfh nrYj;j KbAk;.

cs;sf fzf;fha;Tg; gphpT

cs;sf gpujp fzf;fha;thsH jpU. vk;.vk;.N[.MH.NghfKt

mur fzf;fha;Tg; gphpT

fzf;fha;tjpfhhp jpU. lgps;A+.B.gP.N[.ntyptj;j

~;l

8

khztH ifNaL

3 fy;tprhH mYty;fSk;

gl;lg;ghlnewpfSk;

3.1 ghlnewpfSk; gl;lq;fSk; = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; chpa gl;lq;fis toq;Ftjw;fhf ,q;F fPo;

fhZk; ghlnewpfis elhj;jp tUfpd;wJ. f.ngh.j. (caHju) ghPl;irapd; ngWNgWfspd;

gb gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;w khzt khztpfs; %thz;L my;yJ ehd;fhz;L

KONeu Kjw; gl;lj;jpw;fhf cl;gLj;jg;gLtH. ,g; ghlnewpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,it

njhlHghf Njitahd Vida midj;J nrytPdq;fisAk; Rje;jpu fy;tp nfhs;ifapd; fPo;

murhq;fj;jpdhy; Vw;fg;gLk;. ,jd; gb = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; xUehSf;Fhpa

nrytPdk; RkhH &gh. 3 kpy;ypadhFk;.

,tw;wpw;F Nkyjpfkhf xt;nthU gPlq;fspyhd tsq;fs; kw;Wk; trjpfspd; kPJk;>

ehl;bd; nghJ Njitg;ghLfs; epyTk; njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; kPJk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy;

rhd;Wjo;fs;> gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G bg;Nshkhf;fSk; vk;.V.> vk;.v];.rP> vk;.gpy;.> gP.vr;.b.

fiykhdp> Mfpa gl;lj;jpw;F gpd; gl;lq;fis toq;Ftjw;fhd ghlnewpfSk; Ma;Tfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. ,jd; ngUk;ghyhd ghlnewpfs; njhopy;fspy; <Lgl;Ls;s

gl;ljhhpfSf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w gFjpNeu ghlnewpfshFk;. ,g; ghlnewpfSf;F

nrYj;jNtz;lg;gLfpd;w nryit njhlHGg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhhpfsplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLk;.

gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G gl;l ghlnewpfSf;fhd Muha;T mYty;fis gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs;Nsh

my;yJ Vida ntspg;Gw xU epWtdj;Jld; ,ize;Njh Nkw;nfhz;Lg; Nghfg;gLk;.

gy;fiyf;foj;jpd; midj;J gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G gl;lq;fs; njhlHghd mYty;fis gl;lg;gpd;

gbg;G fw;iffs; gPlj;jpdhy; topelhj;jg;gLk;.

jw;NghJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w Nkw;gbahd gyjug;gl;l

ghlnewpfSk; mit jhlHghd fhy vy;iyfs; fPNo tpgukhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jw;NghJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; eilKiwg;gLj;Jfpd;w Nkw;$wpa gy ghlnewpfSk;

mtw;wpw;fhd fhy vy;iyfSk; fPNo njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Kjyhk; gl;l ghlnewpfs;khdpl fiy kw;Wk; r%fapaw; gPlk;

1. nghJ fiykhdpg; gl;lg;ghlnewp - (03 tUlq;fs;)

2. fiykhdpg; (nghJ) caH ghlnewp-Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; - (03 tUlq;fs;)

3. Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gk; - (03 tUlq;fs;)

4. Fw;wtpaypy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

5. nghUspaypy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

6. Mq;fpy nkhopapy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

7. Mq;fpy ,yf;fpaj;jpy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

8. tuyhw;wpy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

9. ntFrd Clfj;jpy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

10. jj;Jttpay;> kNdhjj;Jttpaypy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

11. murpaypy;; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

12. ghsp nkhopapy;; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

9

khztH ifNaL

13. njhy;nghUspaypy;; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

14. ngsj;j jj;Jtj;jpy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

15. ngsj;j ehfuPfj;jpy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

16. Gtpapaypy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

17. khdpltpaypy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

18. rk];fpUjj;jpy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

19. ,ir kw;Wk; fyhrhu fw;wypy;; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

20. eldk; kw;Wk; fyhrhu fw;wypy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

21. r%ftpaypy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

22. r%fg; Gs;sptpgutpaypy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

23. rpq;fs nkhopapy;; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

24. `pe;jp nkhopapy; tpNrl fiykhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

25. fiykhdp tpNrl caHju ghlnewp-Kfhikj;Jt> jfty; njhopy;El;gk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

Kfhikj;Jt kw;iffs;> tHj;jf tpQ;Qhd gPlk;

1. gp.nfhk;. tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

2. re;ijg;gLj;jy; Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

3. fzf;fpaypy; Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

4. nrhj;Jf;fs;; Kfhikj;Jt kjpg;gPL tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

5. kdpjts Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

6. epjp; tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

7. njhopy;ghl;L> njhopy;El;g; Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

8. nghJ epHthf Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

9. njhopy; Kaw;;rp Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

10. tpahghu jfty; Kiwik tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

11. tpahghu epHthf (tpahghu nghUspay;) tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk;- (04 tUlq;fs;)

12. tpahghu epHthf tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

gpuNahf tpQ;Qhd gPlk;

1. tpQ;Qhdkhdp nghJg;gl;lk; - (03 tUlq;fs;)

2. czT tpQ;Qhd njhopy;El;gj;jpy; tpNrl tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

3. Ez; caphpaypy; tpNrl tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

4. fzpjtpaypy;; tpNrl tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

5. ePhpaypy; tpNrl tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

6. fzpdp tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; tpNrl tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

7. ngsjPftpaypy; tpNrl tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

8. ,urhadtpaypy; tpNrl tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

9. tdts> Rw;whly; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; tpNrl tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

10. jhtutpaypy; tpNrl tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

11. jhtu caphpaypy; njhopy;El;gk;> gutdp tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; tpNrl - (04 tUlq;fs;)

tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk;

12. vz; fzpjj;jpy; tpNrl tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

13. tpyq;fpaypy;; tpNrl tpQ;Qhdkhdpg; gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

10

khztH ifNaL


1. kUj;Jt> rj;jpurpfpr;irapaypy;; gl;lk; - (05 tUlq;fs;)

2. jhjpapaypy; tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

3. jhjpapaypy; tpQ;Qhdkhdp nghJg; gl;lk; - (03 tUlq;fs;)

4. kUe;jftpay; tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

5. kUe;jftpay; tpQ;Qhdkhdp nghJg; gl;lk; - (03 tUlq;fs;)

6. kUj;Jt Ma;Tf;$l njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

7. kUj;Jt Ma;Tf;$l njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhdkhdp nghJg; gl;lk; - (03 tUlq;fs;)

8. kdpj caphpay; tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - (04 tUlq;fs;)

9. kdpj caphpay; tpQ;Qhdkhdp nghJg; gl;lk; - (03 tUlq;fs;)

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gg; gl;l> bg;Nshkh ghlnewpfs;

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gg; gl;l fw;if gPlj;jpdhy; mjd;> r%ftpay;> khdpl fiy> Kfhikj;Jt

kw;Wk; tHj;jf tpQ;Qhd> kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd> caphpay; kw;Wk; ngsjPf tpQ;Qhd vDk; MW

fw;if rigfspd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w ghlnewpfs; gpd;tUkhW>

Muha;r;rp %ykhd ghlnewpfs;

,g; ghlnewpfs; jw;NghJ Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; tHj;jf tpQ;Qhd fw;if rigia jtpu

Vida midj;J fw;if rigfspd; fPOk; eilg;ngWfpd;wd.

vk;.V : 02 tUlq;fs;

vk;.gpy; : 02 tUlq;fs;

gp.vr;.b. : 03 tUlq;fs;

Raepjp ghlnewpfs; gl;lg;gpd; gbg;Gg; gl;l gPlj;jpd; me;je;j fw;if rigapd; fPo; eilg;ngWk; Raepjp

ghlnewpfs; fPNo jug;gl;L;s;sJ.

khdpl fiy fw;iffs; rig

1. vOj;Jj; jpwik kw;Wk; ntFrdnjhlHghly; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd;

gbg;G bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

2. ntFrd Clfk; njhlHghf vk;.V.gl;l ghlnewp. - (02 tUlq;fs;)

3. ehlfk; kw;Wk; muq;Ff;fiy gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; gbg;Gg; gl;l

bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (02 tUlq;fs;)

4. Mq;fpyk; fw;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; ,yf;fpak; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G

bg;Nshkh - (01 tUlq;fs;)

r%ftpay; fw;iffs; rig1. r%f vz; fzf;Ffs; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; gbg;Gbg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

2. tpahghu vz; fzpjk; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G bg;Nshkh - (01 tUlq;fs;)

3. Fw;wtpay; kw;Wk; Fw;w rl;lq;fs; gw;wpa gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G

bg;Nshkh - (01 tUlq;fs;)

4. r%ftpay; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G bg;Nshkh - (01 tUlq;fs;)

11

khztH ifNaL

Kfhikj;;Jt kw;Wk; tHj;jf tpQ;Qhd fw;iffs; rig

1. tHj;jf epHthfj;jpy; vk;.V. nghJ epHthfj;jpy; vk;.V / Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; vk;.V

(MBA/MPM/M.Sc.Program) - (01 tUlq;fs;)

2. re;ijg;gLj;jy; Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G bg;Nshkh - (01 tUlq;fs;)

3. Fw;wtpay; kw;Wk; Fw;w rl;lq;fs; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G bg;Nshkh - (01 tUlq;fs;)

4. r%ftpay; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G bg;Nshkh - (01 tUlq;fs;)

5. Fw;wtpay; kw;Wk; Fw;w rl;lq;fs; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G bg;Nshkh - (01 tUlq;fs;)

6. nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;L gw;wpa tpQ;Qhdkhdp

ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

caphpd tpQ;Qhd fw;iffs; rig

1. flw;nwhopy; kw;Wk; ePHtsq;fs; gw;wpa tpQ;Qhdkhdp gl;lg; ghlnewp-(02 tUlq;fs;)

2. czT tpQ;Qhdk;; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; gw;wpa tpQ;Qhdkhdp

gl;lg; ghlnewp - (02 tUlq;fs;)

3. tdtpay; kw;Wk; Rw;whly; tpQ;Qhdk; gw;wpa tpQ;Qhdkhdp gl;lg;

ghlnewp - (02 tUlq;fs;)

4. xslj kw;Wk; mNuhkbf; jhtuq;fspd; njhopy;El;g gad;ghLg;

gw;wpa tpQ;Qhdkhdp gl;lg; ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

ngsjpfapay; tpQ;Qhd fw;iffs; rig

1. rHr;irf;Fhpa jj;Jtq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;; gw;wpa

tpQ;Qhdkhdp gl;lg; ghlnewp - (02 tUlq;fs;)

2. njhopy;El;g fzpjk; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

3. njhopy;El;g fzpjk;; gw;wpa tpQ;Qhdkhdp gl;lg; ghlnewp - (02 tUlq;fs;)

4. vz;fzpjk;; gw;wpa gl;lg;gpd; bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

5. vz;fzpjk; gw;wpa tpQ;Qhdkhdp gl;lg; ghlnewp - (02 tUlq;fs;)

6. ngsjpfapay; fw;gpj;jy; gw;wpa tpQ;Qhdkhdp gl;lg; ghlnewp - (02 tUlq;fs;)

rhd;wpjo; kw;Wk; bg;Nshkh ghlnewpfs;

fiy gPlj;jpdhy; fPo; fhZk; rhd;wpjo; ghlnewpfis Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtNjhL ,g;

ghlnewpfis gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G bg;Nshkhf;fshf fw;Wjug;gl khl;lhJ.

1. vOj;jhd;ikAk; njhlHghlYk; gw;wpa bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

2. Fw;wtpay;; kw;Wk; ePjp gw;wpa bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

3. [g;ghd; nkhopapy; rhd;wpjo; ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

4. Mq;fpy nkhopapy; rhd;wpjo; ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

5. fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jp; bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

6. fk;gpA+lH ghfq;fs; gw;wpa bg;Nshkh ghlnewp

(Course in Computer Hardware) - (01 tUlq;fs;)

7. tiuT jpl;lkply;fs;> fzpdprhH ntspaPLfs; (Course in

Graphic Design & Desktop Publication) - (01 tUlq;fs;)

8. [hth>v];fpt;vy; jpl;lkply; (Course in Java & Sql Programming) - (01 tUlq;fs;)

12

khztH ifNaL

9. juTfs; mikg;G Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa ghlnewp (Course in

Database Management Systems) - (01 tUlq;fs;)

Kfhikj;Jt fw;wy;fs; kw;Wk; tHj;jf tpQ;Qhd gPlj;jpdhy; fPo; fhZk; rhd;wpjo;

kw;Wk; bg;Nshkh ghlnewpfis Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g; ghlnewpfisf;$l gl;lg;gpd;

bg;Nshkhf;fshf fUjg;glkhl;lhJ.

1. re;ijg;gLj;jy; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

2. re;ijg;gLj;jy; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; caH bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (02 tUlq;fs;)

3 nghJ Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

4. rpwpa njhopy; Kaw;rpfs; gw;wpa rhd;Wjo; ghlnewp - (09 khjq;fs;)

5. njhopy; tpahghu Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (09 khjq;fs;;)


cstsj;Jiz gw;wpa bg;Nshkh ghlnewp - (01 tUlq;fs;)

3.2 Kfhikj;Jt gl;lg;gpd;gl;l epWtdk; = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F ,izthf ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kfhikj;Jt

gl;lg;gpd; gl;l epWtdk; nfhOk;G 08> ny];yp uzfy khtj;ijapy; ,y.28 Mk; ,lj;jpy;

];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fy;tprhH kw;Wk; epHthf mYty;fs; ,g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

Nkw;ghHitapd; fPo; eilg;ngWtJld; ,e; epWtdk;> epWtd gzpg;ghshpd; fl;Lg;ghLf;F

cl;gl;ljhFk;. fyhepjp jpU. cjpj ypadNf mjd; jw;Nghija gzpg;ghsuhf nraw;gLfpd;whH.

13

khztH ifNaL

4.1 ghlnewpfs; njhlHghf khztHfis gjpT nra;jy;

khztHfSf;F gl;l ghlnewpfis fw;gjpy; Njitahd gjpT tptfhuq;fs;> fy;tp>

khztH tptfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ntspaPl;Lg; gphptpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fg;

gpuNtrpf;fpd;w rfy khztHfSk; Kjyhtjhf xU gy;fiyf;fof khztuhf gjpthf

Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH xt;nthU fy;tp Mz;L Muk;gj;jpYk; ghlnewpfSf;fhd gjptpidg;ngw

Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH xt;nthU fy;tpahz;L Muk;gj;jpYk;> ghlnewpfSf;fhd gjpit

ePbf;fg;gLjy; mtrpak;. fy;tpahz;L Jtq;fp xUthu fhyg;gFjpapDs; tFg;GfSf;F

r%fkspf;fhj Kjyhk; Mz;L khztHfspd; gjpT ,uj;Jr;nra;ag;gLtJld; ,jw;F gjpyhf

gpw khztHfis NrHj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gLk;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l

ghlnewpapy; gjpthd khztndhUtH RftPdk; fhuzkhf ghlnewpf;F r%fkspf;fhtpbd;

mJ njhlHghf gy;fiyf;fof itj;jpa mjpfhhpapd; rpghhprpd; fPo;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l gPlj;jpd;

gPlhjpgjpaplk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w fbjk; %ykhf> Nkw;gjpit vjpHtUk; tUlj;jpw;F

js;spg;NghLtjw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;f KbAk;. ,f; Nfhhpf;if gw;wpa ,Wjp KbT gPl rigapd;

rpghhpRg;gb %jitapdhy; vLf;fg;gLk;.

KjyhtJ gjpTld; xt;nthU khztHfSf;Fk; mwpf;ifg; Gj;jfk;> khztH

Msilahs ml;il> khztH ifNaL vd;gd toq;fg;gLk;. ,jid ghJfhg;ghf itj;jpUg;gJ

khzthpd; nghWg;ghFk;. khztH Msilahs ml;il my;yJ khztH mwpf;ifg; Gj;jfk;

fhzhkw;Nghdhy; fy;tp kw;Wk; khztH tptfhuq;fs; gphptplk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;baJld;

mjd; gpujpia ngw khztd; jz;lg;gzk; nrYj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

KjyhtJ gjpT kw;Wk; xt;nthU fy;tpahz;Lf;fhd ePbg;Gfs; njhlHghf gjpT

fl;ldq;fs; cl;gl Vida fl;ldq;fis nrYj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J njhlHghd tpguq;fs;

njhlHGg;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;Jld; khztHfSf;F toq;fg;gLk;. chpa jpfjpf;F gpd;dH

fpilf;Fk; tpz;zg;gq;fis epuhfhpf;fg;gLk;. Xt;nthU ghl mikg;Gfs;> ghl tpjhdq;fs;

kw;Wk; ghPl;ir kjpg;gPlt;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fis xt;nthU gPlj;jpdhYk; ntt;Ntwhf

ntspaplg;gLk;. me;je;j gPlj;jpd; gPl fhhpahyaq;fspypUe;Njh my;yJ fy;tpg; gphptpype;Njh

Nkw;gb tpguq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; gb khztHfis mwpT+l;lg;gLfpd;wJ.

gl;lj;jpw;Fhpa fhy mtfhrj;jpDs; gl;lj;Jld; njhlHGg;gl;l ghlnewpfs; kw;Wk;

ghPl;irfs; njhl;ghd tplaq;fis epiwT+l;l ,ayhky;Ngha;As;s khztnuhUtUf;F

chpa fhyj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf %d;W tUl fhyj;jpw;fhf xU Kiwf;F xU tUlk; vd;w

mbg;gilapy; cs;thhp khztH epiyapd; fPo;. gjpthfthk;. ,t;thW gjpthfpd;w khztUf;F

ghPl;irapy; Njhw;Wtij jtpu Vida ve;jtpjkhd rYiffSk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

4.2 gl;lkspg;G tpoh

gl;ljhhpfspd; gl;lq;fisaspg;gjw;F gy;fiyf;foj;jpdhy; tUlhtUlk; cgNte;juhy;

jPHkhzpf;fpd;w jpfjpapy; gl;lkspg;G tpohtpid elhj;jg;gLk;. ahNjDnkhU Mz;by;

gl;lkspg;G tpohtpw;F gpd;dH elhj;jg;gLk; gl;l ghPl;irfspypUe;J rpj;jpailNthH vjpH

4 fy;tp> khztH tptfhuq;fs; kw;Wk;

ntspaPLg; gphpTk; mjd; NritfSk;

14

khztH ifNaL

tUk; Mz;by; epfo;jg;gLk; gl;lkspg;G tpohtpd; NghJ gl;lq;fis ngw jFjpngWtH.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w gy;fiyf;fof ghuk;ghpaq;fis

ntspg;gLj;jf;$ba cj;jpNahfg;G+Ht tpohf;fspilapy; ,g; gl;lkspg;G tpoh kpf

ngWkjpAilajhdjhFk;. gy;fiyf;fof rl;l xOq;Ffspd; gb tpohtpd; jiyikj;Jtj;ij>

[dhjpgjp mtHfs; r%fkspj;jpUf;Fk; NghJ mtHfshy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJld;

,t;thwpy;yhjg; NghJ Nte;juhy; jiyikj;Jtj;ij Vw;wpl Ntz;Lk;. [dhjpgjp mtHfs;

kw;Wk; Nte;jH vDk; ,UtUk; rigapy; ,y;yhjg; NghJ cg Nte;juhy; gl;lkspg;G tpohtpw;F

jiyikaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

njhlHGg;gl;l gl;lg; ghPl;irfspd; ngWNgWfis ntspapl;ljd; gpd;dH gl;lkspg;G

tpohtpw;F gq;fspg;gjw;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fis Nfhug;gLk;. (tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gLtij

gj;jphpiffs; %ykhf mwptpf;fg;gLk;) ,t; tpohtpy; jdJ ngw;NwhHfis my;yJ

cwtpdHfis gq;Fgw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; tha;g;gpid gl;ljhhpfSf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;

tpohtpy; MrphpaHfSk; gy;fiyf;fof mjpfhhpfSk; gq;Ff;nfhs;tH.

gl;lkspg;G tpohtpw;F r%fkspf;fhky; jkJ gl;lj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; re;jHgj;ij

khztHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;bUg;gJld; gl;lkspg;G tpohtpid epfo;j;jhkYk; Kjyhk;

gl;lkspg;gpid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd mDkjp gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

4.3 Vida mYty;fs;

ntrspthp epwTdq;fshy; Gyikg; ghprpy;fis mile;jpl tpUk;Gk; khztHfSf;F mtHfspd;

cs;sf khdtH epiyia cWjpg;gLj;jp chpa epWtaq;fSf;F fbjq;fis ntspaply;>

ghPl;irfs; kw;Wk; fy;tprhH mYty;fs; njhlHghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Nfhwpf;iffis

%jitapd; mq;fPfhuj;jpw;fhf Kd;itjj;y; ,g; gphpths; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Vida

tpilaq;fshFk;.

15

khztH ifNaL 5 khztH eyd;Nehk;Gifg; gphpTk;

NritfSk;

5.1 mwpKfk;

khztH eyd;Nehk;Gif nghWg;gspf;fgl;gl;l xU rpNu\;l cjtpg; gjpthshpd;

topfhl;lypd; fPo; ,aq;fptUk; ,j; Jiwapdhy; khztH eyd;Nehk;Gif njhlHghd midj;J

mYty;fis epiwT+l;lg;gLfpd;wd. khztH tpLjp trjpfs;> rpw;Wz;br;rhiy mYty;fs;>

kfnghy Gyik ghprpy;fs;> khztH cjtpg; gzk;> Vida Gyik ghprpy;fs;> kw;Wk;

Gyik ghprpy;fSk; khztH epiyAk;> gaz mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fs;> khztH rq;fq;fs;> ghl

rq;fq;fs;> khztH rq;f NjHjy;fs; kw;Wk; khztH eyd;Nehk;Gif njhlHghd midj;J

mYty;fSk; ,g;gphptpd; nraw;ghLfshFk;.

5.2 khztH tpLjpfs;

fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s 21 tpLjpfis gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; elhj;jp

tUfpd;wJ. ,tw;wpd; xUrpyit gy;fiyf;fof tshfj;jpDs;Sk; ,d;Dk; xUrpyit

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F ntspg;GwkhfTk; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,y. 1 Kjy; 13 tiuahd

fl;blq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd nrhj;Jf;fshf ,Ug;gJld; ,y. 14 Kjy;

,y. 21 tiuahd tpLjp fl;blq;fs; jw;fhypfkhf Fj;jif Kiwapy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s

jdpahH fl;blq;fshFk;. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;gpy; tyJGw jPHitapy; me;je;j tpLjpfspy;

trjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s khztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifia fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. gy;fiyf;fof

tshfj;jpDs; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpLjpfspd; ngaHfSf;F Kd;dhy; milg;Gf;Fs;

Fwpj;jpUg;gJ gy;fiyf;fof epy tiutpy; mtw;wpd; mikg;Gf;fshFk;.

gy;fiyf;fof tshfj;jpy; mike;Js;s tpLjpfs;

1. NguhrphpaH. Nfhlfk thrpr;ru tpLjp 118 Jwtp khztHfSf;F

2. tpkyjHk tpLjp 124 khztHfSf;F;

3. NguhrphpaH B.<.n`l;bMur;rp tpLjp 68 khztHfSf;F;

4. NguhrphpaH N`k vy;yhty tpLjp 118 khztHfSf;F

5. NguhrphpaH [pdjhr ngNuuh tpLjp 190 khztpfSf;F

6. uh`{y tpLjp 126 khztpfSf;F

7. Nrhuj tpLjp 354 khztpfSf;F

8. jHkghy tpLjp 350 khztpfSf;F

9. Gjpa ngz;fs; tpLjp 114 khztpfSf;F

10. fyhepjp tpkyh b rpy;th ngz;fs; tpLjp 696 khztpfSf;F

nkhj;jk; 2258

16

khztH ifNaL

gy;fiyf;fof tshfj;jpw;F ntspg;Gwkhf mike;Js;s tpLjpfs;

11. uj;jdg;gpl;b ,y.1 Mk; tpLjp

70/2> gy;fiyf;fof khtj;ij> uj;jdg;gpl;b> nghuy];fKt khztHfs; 52

12. uj;jdg;gpl;b ,y.2 Mk; tpLjp

136> [p.vr;.ngNuuh khtj;ij> uj;jdg;gpl;b> nghuy];fKt khztHfs; 46

13. fSNghtpy> rphpfy; khtj;ij tpLjp (33)

6/12> rphpfy; khtj;ij> fSNghtpy> njfptiy. khztHfs; 50

14. fSNghtpy> (jUj;Jt gPl ngz;fs) tpLjp

223/2> kUj;Jtrhiy tPjp> fSNghtpy. khztpfs; 56

15. tdhj tPjp tpLjp

54> tdhj tPjp > fq;nfhltpy> ENfnfhl. khztHfs; 24

16. tdhj tPjp tpLjp - II

76> tdhj tPjp > fq;nfhltpy> ENfnfhl. khztHfs; 58

17. gphpntdh tPjp tpLjp

23> gphpntdh tPjp> nghuyr;fKt. khztHfs; 40

18. 42/2> 42/2gP> tpLjp

gy;fiyf;fof khtj;ij> fq;nfhltpy> ENfnfhl. khztHfs; 55

19. ghry;; khtj;ij tpLjp

93/2> ghry;; khtj;ij> fq;nfhltpy> ENfnfhl. khztHfs; 18

20. ehtpd;d tpLjp

64/2> Rjhpj khtj;ij> ehtpd;d> kùfk. khztHfs; 40

21. ANuh yq;fh tpLjp khztpfs; 500

939

nkhj;j khzt tpLjpapdhpd; vz;zpf;if 3197

,t; midj;J tpLjpfshy; 3197 khztHfSf;F kl;LNk tpLjp trjpfis mspf;ff;

$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. xl;Lnkhj;j gy;fiyf;fof khztHfSld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J RkhH

33% f;F md;kpj;jjhFk;. tpLjp trjpfs; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ifapy; Kjyhk; tUl kw;Wk; ,Wjp

tUl khztHfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fg;gLtJld; ,J njhlHgpy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy;

jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;w kjpg;gPl;Lf;F ,dq;f khztHfis NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk;. tpLjp trjpfis

ngWk; midj;J khztHfSk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w fl;ldj;ij nrYj;jp

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; gw;Wr;rPl;L kw;Wk; md;ikapy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kp.kp. 25x35 msTila

jkJ Gifg; glj;jpd; ,U gpujpfis tpLjpapd; cg epHthfhplk; rkHgpf;f Ntz;baJld;

,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s kw;Wk; tpLjpapDs; nraw;Kiwg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F

fl;LgLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5.3 tpLjpfspd; epHthfk;.

tpLjpfspd; epHthfk; nghUl;L MrphpaH rigapd; ,U rpNu\;l MrphpaHfs; gpujhd

tpLjp epHthfH kw;Wk; epHthfpahf nraw;gLtJld; md;whl mYty;fs; njhlHgpy; KONew

tpLjp cg epHthfHfs; / cg epHthfpfshf MrphpaH rigapd; gy cWg;gpdHfis xt;nthU

17

khztH ifNaL

tpLjpf;fhfTk; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk;> tpLjpfspd; nghJ Nritfs; Kd;dpl;L gzpah-

sHfis epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

5.4 tpLjpapyhd khzt khztpfs; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba rl;ljpl;lq;fs;

tpLjpapy; ,Uf;fpd;w fhyg; gFjpapDs; midj;J khzt khztpfSk; gy;fiyf;fof

nghJ rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf fPNo jug;gLk; rl;ljpl;lq;fis cWjpahf filg;gpbf;f

Ntz;Lk;. ,r; rl;ljpl;lq;fis kPWNthhpd; tpLjp trjpapid epWj;jg;gl;L jz;lg; gzk;

tpjpf;fg;gLtJld; njhlHGg;gl;l khztHfSf;F vjpuhf rl;lg;G+Ht eltbf;iffSk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

tpLjpapyhd khzt khztpfSf;fhd nghJ epge;jidfSk; rl;ljpl;lq;fSk;

01. tpLjpahd khzt khztpfs; jkf;F tpLjp trjpfs; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mi-

wfspy; ,Uf;f Ntz;baNjhL tpLjp cg epHthfpapd; mDkjpapd;wp miwfis

khw;wf; $lhJ.

02. jhk; cl;gLfpd;w tpLjpapy; njhlHGg;gl;l miwapy; trpj;jy; njhlHghf

toq;fg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl mDkjpg; gj;jpuj;ij ghJfhg;ghf itj;Jf;nfhs;s

Ntz;baJld; mjid Njitg; gLk; NghJ rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

03. xt;nthU khzt khztpfSk; miwfis NghWg;Ngw;f Kd;dH mtw;wpyhd

nghUl;fis njhlHGg;gl;l gl;baypy; ifrhj;jpl;L nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;. ifrhj;jpl

Kd;dH jkf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s nghUl;fs; my;yJ miwapd; [d;dy; tPJ}Hfs;>

YtH]; Mfpa VjhtJ Nrjkile;jpUe;jhy; mJ njhlhghf Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;L

ifrhj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. miwapy; trpf;F midj;J khzt khztpfs; mq;fpUf;Fk;

nghUl;fs; njhlHghf jdpg;gl;l KiwapYk; nghJthd KiwapYk; nghWg;Ngw;wy;

Ntz;Lk;.

04. jkf;F nghWg;gspf;fg;gl;l ve;jnthU nghUshapDk; tpLjpf;F ntspNa nfhz;L

nry;tJ jilahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghUl;fis jtpu

Vida nghUl;fSk; gy;fiyf;foj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd gpw nghUl;fSk; mDkjpapd;wp

jkJ miwf;F nfhz;LtUtij jilahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

05. miwfspYs;s kug; nghUl;fs;> cgfuzq;fs;> tpsf;Ffs;> kpd;rhu ta;aHfs;>

RtUfs;> fjTfs; kw;Wk; [d;dy; Mfpatw;wpw;F NrjNkw;gLj;jy; my;yJ

tpfhug;gLj;jy; vd;gtw;iw nra;af; $lhJ. ,itfSf;F ahjhtJ el;lq;fs;

Vw;gl;lhy; mjd; ngWkjpAld; 25% mguhjj; njhifAk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy;

mwtplg;gLk;.

06. khzt khztpfSf;F nghWg;gspf;fg;lg;l miwfspd; jpwg;Gf;Nfhy;fs; kw;Wk;

Vida nghUl;fis tpLKiw Muk;gj;jpNyh my;yJ tpLjpapypUe;J tpsfpg;

NghFk;NghNjh my;yJ cleb %Ljy;fspd; NghNjh jkJ khzt tpLjpapd;

cg tpLjp epHthfhplk; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ifaspj;J jhk; tpsfpr; nry;tjhf

mwpf;ifapl;Lf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gy;fiyf;fofk; %lg;gLfpd;w midj;J

re;jHgq;fspYk; jkJ jdpg;gl;l nghUl;fis tpLjpapypUe;J mfw;wpf;nfhs;s

Ntz;baJld; jkJ nghWg;gpypUf;Fk; mYkhhp> fg;gl; Nghd;wtw;iw G+l;blhky;

itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

18

khztH ifNaL

07. tpLjp nghJg; gFjpfspy; nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; midj;J cgfuzq;fis

ghJfhj;jy; tpLjpapYs;s midj;J khztHfspd; $l;Lg; nghWg;ghFk;.

08. toq;fg;gl;Ls;s nkj;ijf;fhf xU gha; my;yJ Jzp vd;gij gad;gLj;jy;

fl;lhakhf ,Ug;gJld; mjid epue;jukhfNt nkj;ijapd; kPJ tphpj;jpUe;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

09. midj;J khztHfSk; tpLjpapDs; VidNahUf;F ,lQ;ry; Vw;glhj tifapy;

nraw;gl Ntz;baJld; tpLjpapDs; mikjpia Ngz Ntz;Lk;.

10. jhk; tpLjpapypUe;J ntspNaWk; NghJ kw;Wk; tpLjpapd; nghJthd gFjpfSf;Nfh

my;yJ fhhpahyaj;jpw;Nfh Nghfpd;w NghJ jFe;j cil mzpe;jpUe;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11. gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; toq;fgg;gl;Ls;s Msilahs ml;ilia vg;NghJk; jd;dplk;

itj;jpUf;f Ntz;baJld; Njitg;gLk; NghJ mjid rkHgpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tpLjpapyhd khztHfSf;fhd tpNrl rl;ljpl;lq;fs;.

01. kpd; cgfuzq;fis gad;gLj;jy;.

miwapDs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s cgfuzq;fSf;Nfh my;yJ

mt;thW nghUj;Jtij mq;fpfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cgfuzq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf

ve;jnjhU cgfuzkhapDk; gad;gLj;jy; Kw;whf jilahFk;. nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s

cgfuzq;fis gpw ,lj;jpw;F khw;wf; $lhJ. kpd; cgfuzq;fs;> gpyf;fs; (Plugs)>

Rtpr;fs; (Switch) kw;Wk; kpd;rhu ta;aHfspy; ifaply; kw;Wk; jpUj;jpaikf;f

Kaw;rpj;jy; vd;git kpf gaq;fukhdjhf mikayhk;. mj;jifanjhU

nraw;ghl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; tpgj;Jfs; njhlHghf gy;fiyf;fofk; nghWg;Ngw;fhJ.

02. Jg;guT

tpLjpapy; ,Uf;fpd;w rfy khztHfSk; jkf;F tof;fg;gl;Ls;s miwia Jg;guthf

itj;jpUe;jy; Ntz;Lk;. toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fg;ig nrYj;Jk; $ilfspypy;yhky;

Vida ,lq;fspy; my;yJ tpLjpapd; Rw;Wg;Guj;jpy; ve;jnjhu nghUisAk;

Nghlf;$lhJ. [d;dy; thapy;fspy;> fjTfs; kPJ> nkhl;lkhbfspy; my;yJ tpLj-

papy; ,Ue;J ntspg;Gwj;jpf;F njd;gLk; tpjj;jpy; Jzpfis Nghlf;$lhJ. kyry

$lq;fs; kw;Wk; Fypayiwfis chpa Kiwapy; cgNahfpg;gJk; Jg;guthf

itj;jpUg;gJk; khztHfspd; $l;Lg;nghWg;ghFk;.

03. NeuQ;nrd;W tUjy;

rfy khzt khztpfSk; tpLapypUe;J ntspNa Nghfpd;w NghJ (tphpTiufs;

kw;Wk; E}yfj;jpw;F nry;Ytij jtpu) ,J njhlHghf mYtyfj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk;

Mtzj;jpy; ifnahg;gk; itj;J Nghf Ntz;baJld; jpUk;gp tUifapy; kPz;Lk;

mtw;wpy; ifnahg;gkpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. khztpfs; ,uT 8.30 f;Fk; khztHfs; ,uT

9.00 f;F Kd;dUk; jw;jkJ tpUjpfSf;F te;jila Ntz;Lk;. mDkjpapd;wp

tpLjpapypUe;J ntspNaw Njitahdhy; mJ njhlHgpy; mr;rplg;gl;Ls;s>

tpLjpapypUe;J ntspNaWk; mDkjp gbtj;jpid G+uzg;gLj;jp cgNte;jH / gjpthsH

/ tpLjp epHthfH / tpLjp epHthfp / tpLjp cg epHthfH / tpLjp cg epHthfp Mfpa

19

khztH ifNaL

xUthplkpUe;J Kiwahd mDkjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t; mDkjp

gbtj;jpid KONew tpLjp epHthfH / tpLjp epHthfpaplk; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

04. kJ kw;Wk; #J

Ve;jnjhU khztDk; tpLjpapDs; vt;tifapyhd kJghdNkh my;yJ

Nghijg;nghUNsh nfhz;LtUjy;> tpLjpapDs; mUe;jy; my;yJ ntspapy; mUe;jp

cs;Eiojy; vd;gd Kw;whf jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. tpLjpapDs; #jhlYk; jil

tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

05. tpUe;jpdHfs;

tpLjp epHthfH / epHthfp / cg epHthfH / cg epHthfp MfpNahhpd; mDkjpapd;wp

jkJ miwfSf;F ve;jnjhU tpUe;jpdiu mioj;J tUjy; tuNtw;wy; kw;Wk;

jq;fitj;jy; Mfpait Kw;whfNt jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. tpLjp trjpfs; ngwhj

khzt khtpfSk; tpUe;jpdhfshfNt fUjg;gLk;. ahnutuhtJ mDkjpapd;wp

tpLjpapyhd xU miwapDs; jq;fpapUg;ghuhapd; tpLjp epHthfH / epHthfp / cg

epHthfH / cg epHthfpf;F mwptpg;gjw;F Vida tjpT khztHfs; fl;Lgl;Ls;sdH.

Ngz;fs; tpLjpf;F tpUe;jpdhpd; tUifia mDkjpf;fg;gLtJ K.g.7.00 Kjy; gp.g.

5.00 tiu kl;LNk. Vida Neuq;fspy; tpUe;jpdiu mioj;J tUtNjh my;yJ

jq;fitj;jpUg;gNjh Kw;whfTk; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

06. miwfs; ghpNrhjid

tpLjp epHthfpapd; tpUg;gj;jpd; gb jhq;fs; trpf;fpd;w miwia vt;NtisapYk;

ghpNrhjpf;f KbAk;. ,Jg; nghd;w re;jHgq;fspy; ,ilA+W Vw;gLj;jy; xOf;fhw;W

khwhd nrayhff; fUjp eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

07. tpLjp tshfj;jpDs; $l;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;

cgNte;jhpd; G+uz mDkjpapd;wp tpLjpapDs; rq;fq;fis Muk;gpj;jy; my;yJ

$l;lq;fis> fse;Jiwahly;fis elhj;jy; my;yJ vt;tpjjj;jpyhapDk; fhR

NrHj;jy; nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;sy; Kw;whfTk; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

08. kUj;Jt rpfpr;irfs;

tpLjpapdUf;F VNjDk; kUj;Jt rpfpr;irfs; ngw;wpl Njitg;gLtjhapd;

kUj;Jtrhiyf;F Nghf Njitahd Eiothapy; mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij Nehahspahd

khztd; / khztp my;yJ mtuJ gpujpepjp vOj;J %y Ntz;Lf;Nfhiy

Kd;itj;jjd; gpd;dNu toq;fg;gLk;. ,t; Ntz;Lf;NfhypLk; NghJ Nehahspapd;

khzt Msilahs ml;ilapid rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir

ngWtjw;fhd thfd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; toq;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij tpLjp epHthfH / epHthfp

/ cg epHthfH / cg epHthfp kw;Wk; gpujhd ghJfhtsH> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs;

trpf;fpd;w cjtp gjpthsHfsplk; nghWg;gspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thW ntspg;Gwkhf

rpfpr;ir ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; khztHfs; tpLjpapy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Gj;jfj;jpy;

tpguq;fis cw;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU Nehahspia kUj;Jtrhiyf;F mioj;Jg;Nghf

Njitg;gLk; NghJ mk;gpAyd;]; tz;bahy; Nghf mDkjpapUg;gJ Nehahspf;F

Nkyjpfkhf ,UtUf;F kl;LNk.

20

khztH ifNaL

,r; rl;lKiwfis nraw;gLj;Jk; mjpfhuk; midj;J tpLjp epHthfH /epHthfp

KONeu cg epHthfH / cg epHthfpfSf;F nghWg;gspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tHfspd; tpguq;fs;

fPo;tUkhwhFk;.

khzt tpLjp epHthfH (Mz;fs; tpLjp)

jpU. vk;.tp.v];.v];.cjaq;f - rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH - njhopy;Kaw;rp fw;iffs; gphpT

khzt tpLjp epHthfp (ngz;fs; tpLjp)

fyhepjp. jpUkjp. rhkyp ehfy;yNf - rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH - r%ftpay; kw;Wk;

khDltpay; fw;iffs; gphpT

KONew cg tpLjp epHthfH / epHthfp

01. jpU. .Nf.V.vk;.A+. mj;jehaf;f 1. N`k vy;yhty tpLjp

2. n`l;bMur;rp tpLjp

3. 93/2> ghry; khtj;ij tpLjp

02. jpU. uQ;[pj; mNgtHjd 1. 70/2> uj;jdgpl;b tpLjp

2. 42/2> 42/2gPgy;fiyf;fof khtj;ij tpLjp

03. jpU. rke;j gphpajH]d 1. rphpfy; khtj;ij kUj;Jt gPl khdtH

tpLjp

2. NguhrphpaH [pdjhr ngNuuh tpLjp

3. tpkyjHk tpLjp

4. nfhlfk thrp];]u JutpkhH tpLjp

04. jpU. mJy Fzuj;d 1. 76> tehj tPjp tpLjp

2. 62/4> Rrhpj khtj;ij tpLjp

3. 23> gphpntdh tPjp> nghuy];fKt tpLjp

05. jpUkjp. RePjh Nfhl;Nlnfhl 1. fyhepjp tpkyh b rpy;th tpLjp

06. jpUkjp. gp.b.b.I.ghujp 1. Nrhuj ngz;fs; tpLjp

2. 54> tehj tPjp ngz;fs; tpLjp

07. jpUkjp. ,\hdp gpurhjpfh 1. jHkghy tpLjp

2. Gjpa ngz;fs; (Nrhuj jHkghy) tpLjp

08. jpUkjp. gP.[P.V.gP.fhhpatrk; 1. uhFy tpLjp

2. fSNghtpy kUj;Jt gPl ngz;fs; tpLjp

3. 136> tehj tPjp ngz;fs; tpLjp

09. jpUkjp. n[];kpd; fUzhuj;d 1. ANuh yq;fh tpLjp

21

khztH ifNaL

fw;if gpupT

Nghjidahsu; / rpq;fs>

ntFrd Clfg;gpupT

tpLjp

Nruhj ju;kghy

uhFy ngz;fs;

uhFy ngz;fs;

fyhepjp tpkyh b rpy;th

ANuhyq;fh


rq;fhuhik

54> tdhj tPjp

rq;fhuhik

54> tdhj tPjp

rq;fhuhik

rq;fhuhik


ANuhyq;fh


136> uj;jdgpl;ba

Nruhj

Nruhj

ju;kghy

jw;fhypf fhl;rpahsu; / jhjpkhu;

gapw;rpg; gpupT

jw;fhypf fhl;rpahsu; /

tpyq;fpay; gpupT

gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G fw;iffs; gPlk;


Gtpr;rupjapay; gPlk;



jw;fhypf MNyhrfu; / murpay;;

fw;if gpupT

jw;fhypf MNyhrfu;

jw;fhypf MNyhrfu; / ghsp

kw;W ngsj;j fw;if gpupT

jw;fhypf MNyhrfu; / r%f

Gs;sptpgutpay; fw;if gpupT


kw;W ngsj;j fw;if gpupTjw;fhypf MNyhrfu; / ghsp




jw;fhypf fhl;rpahsu; / fzdp

epiyak;


Gtpr;rupjapay; fw;iffs; gpupT



jw;fhypf fhl;rpahsu; / fzdp

epiyak;



jw;fhypf MNyhrfu; / r%f

Gs;sptpgutpay; fw;if gpupT

tz.ehtygpl;bNa mDuhjh

Rjk;kpfh gpf;Fdp

ngau;

nry;tp.I.vk;.gP.v];.

,sq;Nfhd;

jpUkjp.vy;.vr;. mN]yh

epy;kpdp

jpUkjp Mu;.vk;.vd;.rP.Nf.

uhkehaf;f

jpUkjp v];.V.vk;V.I.Nf

Nrehehaf;f

jpUkjp lgps;A+.vd;.vy;.

gP.FzNrfu

jpUkjp.b.Nf ehkyp

jpUkjp.vr;.V.yPdh

n`l;bahuhr;rp

V.N[.vk;.it,gP.mNgNfhd;

jpUkjp.V.vd;.b.rpy;th

jpUkjp.gP.vk;.]hdpfh ,~hdp

jpUkjp.gP.vk;.Nf.vk;.vk;.

gz;lhuehaf;f

jpUkjp.v];.rP.ftpuj;d

tz.fb`pq;fy N`krpup

Njuu;

jpUkjp.v];rPftpuj;d

tz.tpjhud;njdpNa re;jrpup

Njuu;

jpUkjp rkd;kyp fhupatrk;

tz.gdhKNu re;jpk Njuu;

tz.Nf.gQ;QhNyhf Njuu;

gFjpNeu tpLjp cg epu;thfu; / cg epu;thfp

jpUkjp.,e;Jkpzp cgkhypfh Gtpr;rupjtpay; fw;iffs; gpupT

22

khztH ifNaL


Gtpr;rupjapay; fw;if

n`l;b Muhr;rp

n`l;b Muhr;rp

n`l;b Muhr;rp

n`l;b Muhr;rp

tpkyju;k

tpkyju;k

[pdjhr ngNuuh

n`l;b Muhr;rp 42/2> [P.vr;.

ngNuuh khtj;ij

[pdjhr ngNuuh

76> tdhj tPjp

70/2> uj;jdgpl;ba

rpupfy; khtj;ij> fSNghtpy

rpNu~;l tpupTiuahsu;

fzf;fha;T fw;if

rpNu~;l tpupTiuahsu;>

Gtpr;rupjapay;

fzpdp MNyhrfu;> fzpdp

epiyak;


rpq;fsk;> ntFrd njhlu;ghly;

jw;fhypf fzdp MNyhrfu;>

fzdp epiyak;

jw;fhypf fhl;rpahsu;> nghUsh-

jhutpay; fw;if

jw;fhypf fhl;rpahsu;> tpw;gid

Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;

jw;fhypf fzdp MNyhrfu;>

fzdp epiyak;

tpupTiuahsu;;> murpay; fw;if

tpupTiuahsu;; / kUj;Jt

fw;if

tpupTiuahsu;; tpw;gid

Kfhikj;Jtk;

jpU.lgps;A+.uP.mkpy tp]hf

tpN[Jq;f

jpU.gP.B.rP. cja ]he;j

jpU.Mu;.V.B.cGy; nfhr;kd;

jpU.gP.V. Rkduj;d Fkhu

jpU.b.Mu;. fhkpdp

jpU.vk;.vk;.]~pf mutpe;j

jpyfuj;d

jpU.lgps;A+.gP.v];.vr;. jpNruh

jpU.[p.V.m[pj;

jpU.b.Mu;.fhkpdp

jpU.v[;.b.Mu;.FzNrfu

jpU.vd;.vk;.V.[arpq;f

jpU.lgps;A+.vr;.up.Fztu;jd

rq;fhuhikjw;fhypf MNyhrfu; / ghsp


tz. ky;mk;gpahtiy

mf;ftd;r Njuu;

5.5 khztH MNyhrid Nrit

gy;fiyf;fof khztHfspd; md;whl tho;f;if rpf;fy;fs; Nghd;Nw ghlnewpfs;

kw;Wk; ghPl;irfs; gw;wpa fy;tprhH rpf;fy;fs; Nghd;witf;fhf MNyhridfs; toq;Ftij

nghUl;L khztH MNyhrfHfshf MrphpaH rigapd; cWg;gpdhfis epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khztH tptfhu gzpg;ghshpd; fPo; ,aq;Ffpd;w khztH MNyhrid Nritapd; %yk;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fs; gw;wpa MNyhridfSk; jdpg;gl;l KiwapYs;s

rpf;fy;fs; njhlHghd MNyhrid cjtpfSk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

23

khztH ifNaL

2012 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s khztH MNyhrid rigrhH MrphpaHfSk;

2012 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s khztH MNyhrid rigrhH MrphpaHfSk;

mtHfs; Nritg;GhpAk; JiwfSk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

khztH eyd;Ndhk;Gif gzpg;ghsH kw;Wk; gpujhd khztH MNyhrfH

1. NguhrphpaH.jpUkjp.lgps;A+.up.gp.v];.Nf.nrduj; - Jiz NguhrphpaH> jhtutpay; fw;iffw;

gphpT

khzt MNyhrfHfs;

khdpl fiy kw;Wk; r%ftpay; gPlk;1. fyhepjp.jpUkjp RNej;uh njd;df;Nfhd;>

Gtpr;rupj;jtpay; fw;iffs; - cjtp Nguhrpupau;

2. jpU.Nf.gP.[p. ]he;j Fkhu fk;yj; - rpNu~;l tpupTiuahsu;> murpay; fw;iffs; gPlk;

3. fyhepjp jpUkjp rhkyP ehfy;yNf>

r%ftpay;> khdpltpay; fw;fifs; gpupT - rpNu~;l tpupTiuahsu;

tptfhu tpQ;Qhd gPlk;

1. fyhepjp jpU. gP.Nf.gP. ngNuuh>td. Rw;whly; tpQ;Qhd fw;iffs; gphpT - rpNu\;l tphpTiuahsH.

2. fyhepjp. jpU. [fj; [arpq;f> cztpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g fw;if gphpT - rpNu\;l

tphpTiuahsH.

3. fyhepjp. jpUkjp. #yh mNguj;d>ngsjPfapay; fw;if gphpT - rpNu\;l tphpTiuahsH.

4. jpUkjp. uq;fpfh rpy;th> Gs;sptpgu> fzdp tpQ;Qhd fw;if gphpT - tphpTiuahsH.

5. fyhepjp. jpU. [p. vr;. N[. yidy;> fzf;F fw;if gphpT - rpNu\;l tphpTiuahsH.

Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;> tHj;jf tpQ;Qhd gPlk;

1. jpUkjp. Nf.V.rP. gl;lnfhl - rpNu~;l tpupTiuahsu;> kdpjtY Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; gpupT

2. jpU. V.vr;.[p.Nf. fUzhuj;d - rpNu~;l tpupTiuahsu;> fzf;fpay; fw;iffs; gpupT

3. jpU. V.V.N[. ngu;zhd;Nlh - rpNu~;l tpupTiuahsu;> fzf;fpay; fw;iffs; gpupT

4. jpUkjp. [P.V. rJup r[Ptp - gapYeu; tpupTiuahsu;> tu;j;jftpay; fw;iffs; gpupT

5. jpUkjp. Nf.vk;.tP. rrpj;jpuh - rpNu~;l tpupTiuahsu;> tu;j;jftpay; fw;iffs; gpupT

6. jpUkjp. Nf.V.rP. re;jpupf;fh - gapYeu; tpupTiuahsu;> kdpjtY fw;iffs; gpupT

7. jpU. gpujhg; rP. fSje;jpup - tpupTiuahsu;> nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jt> kjpg;gPL tpQ;Qhd

fw;iffs; gpupT

kUj;Jt gPlk;

1. lhf;lH. jpU.up. MH.ehdhaf;fhu - rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH> rl;l kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd

fw;iffs; gphpT.

2. fyhepjp.jpUkjp. Rfe;jpfh RNu~; - rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH> capH ,urhadtpay; gphpT

3. lhf;lH. jpUkjp.gP.Nf. n`l;bahur;rp - rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH> capH ,urhadtpay; gphpT

4. lhf;lH. jpU. urpf ngNuuh - rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH> capH Ntjpay; gphpT

5. lhf;lu; jpUkjp vy;.tp. mjpj;jd; - rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH> capH Ntjpay; gphpT

6. fyhepjp jpUkjp.Gj;jpfh gpupaju;~pdp - tpupTiuahsu;> nrhj;Jf;fs;> Kfhikj;Jt>

kjpg;gPL tpQ;Qhd fw;iffs; gpupT

24

khztH ifNaL

5.6 kfhnghy Gyik ghprpy;fs;> Vida Gyik ghprpy;fSk; khztH cjTj;njhiffSk;

5.6.1 kfhnghy Gyik ghprpy;fs;

kfhnghy Gyik ghprpy; tpz;zg;gq;fis ntspapLtJk; Gyik ghprhsHfis

NjHe;njLg;gJk; gy;fiyf;fof khdpa Mizf;FOtpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. kfhnghy

Gyik ghprpy; nrYj;Jk; VLfis tzpa kw;Wk; EfHT tptfhuq;fs; mikr;rpd; fPOs;s kfhn-

ghy Gyik ghprpy;fs; epjpag; gphptpdhy; xOq;fikf;fg;gLtJld;> ghf;fp jtidfs; nrYj;jy;>

jtidfis ,ilepWj;jy;> ,il epWj;jg;gl;Ls;s jtid fl;ldq;fis kPs epiyg;gLj;jy;

Nghd;wit njhlHghf midj;J jPHkhdq;fSk; kfhnghy epjpak; rhHe;jitahFk;. kfh

nghy Gyik ghprpy; epjpaq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s $LkhtJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gjpthfp

fy;tprhH mYty;fspy; epfo;e;jpUf;Fk; tiu kl;LNk. xU fy;tpahz;Lf;fhf gj;J kfhnghy

Gyik ghprpy; jtiz fl;lzq;fs; nrYj;jg;gLk;. jtiz fl;ldq;fis nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w

jpfjpfis tUlhuk;gj;jpyNa khztH eyd;Ghp gphpT mwptpg;Gg; gyifapYk; njhlHGg;gl;l

Vida mwptpg;Gg; gyiffspYk; fhl;rpg; gLj;jg;gLk; njhlHe;J %d;W (03) fl;lzq;fis

ngw;Wf;nfhs;shj khztHfspd; jtiz fl;ld nrYj;jy; epWj;jg;gLk;. kfhnghy Gyik

ghprpy;fs; njhlHghd Nkyjpf tpguq;fis khztH eyd;Ghp gphptpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

2011 Mk; Mz;by; kfhnghy Gyik ghprpy;fs; ngw;w khztHfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if

gw;wpa tpguk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

2010 Mk; Mz;by; kfhnghy Gyik ghprpy;fis ngw;w khztHfs;

Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk; 3600

fiyg; gPlk; 1631

kUj;Jtg; gPlk; 417

gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk; 709

khztHfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 6357

,J> 2011 Mk; Mz;L nkhj;j khztH vz;zpf;ifapy; ,Ue;J RkhH 65% f cs;sJ.

5.6.1.1 kfhnghy Gyik ghprpy;fs; gw;wpa epge;jidfs;

kfhnghy Gyik ghprpy;fs; njhlHghf epiyg;gLfpd;w epge;jidfs; fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sd. kfhnghy Gyik ghprpd; chpikapid ngWtjw;F kw;Wk; ,g; Gyik ghprpd;

fPo; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w jtid fl;ldg; gzj;ij fy;tp ghlnewpf;F cl;gl;l fhyj;jpDs;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; fPo; fhZk; Njitg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfis G+uzg;gLj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

1. Gyik ghprpy; ngWeH ghlnewprhH fw;wy;fshy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w tpje;Jiuj;jy;fspd; fPo; Gyik

ghprpy; jtid fl;ldg; gzj;ij khjhkhjk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

2. fy;tpahz;Lf;F Mff;$ba gr;rk; gj;J (10) jtidf; fl;ldq;fs; vd;w tifapy;

ghlnewpf;Fhpa tUlq;fSf;F kl;Lk; Gyik ghprpy; fl;ldq;fis nrYj;jg;gLk;.

3. ,g; Gyik ghprpy; jtidf; fl;ldq;fis ngWtjw;F KO newkhf ghlnewpapy;

25

khztH ifNaL

<Lgl Ntz;baJld; mt;thW ghlnewpfspy; gq;Fgw;whj khztHfs; Gyik ghprpy;

jtidf; fl;ldq;fis ngWtjw;F jFjpaw;w khztHfshf fUjg;gLk;.

4. Gyik ghprpy; jtidf; fl;ldq;fis nrYj;Jifapy; khztuhy; VjhtnjhU

fl;ldj;ij jtutpl;bUe;jhy; mjid iftpl;Lg; Nghlgl;Ls;s jtid fl;ldkhf

fUjg;gLk;. ,t;thwhd fl;ldq;fis kPs nrYj;jg;gl khl;lhJ.

5. ,g; Gyik ghpir Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;dH ,g; ghlnewpNah my;yJ VidanjhU

ghlnewpf;fhfNth Vida ve;j tifahd Gyik ghprpy;fNsh my;yJ khztH

cjTnjhifNah ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; mDkjp fpilahJ.

6. Gyik ghpRf;fhf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghlnewpf;F gjpyhf VidanjhU

ghlnewpapid Muk;gpj;jy;> ghlnewpapy; gq;Fgw;whik> ghlnewpapid iftpl;Lg;

NghLjy;> njhopypy; <LgLjy; Mfpa fhuzpfs; Gyik ghpir jiltpjpf;f

fhuzkhfyhk;.

7. ghlnewp fhyj;jpw;fhf> fhy jhkjk; ngw;wpUe;jhy; mJ njhlHghf fpilf;fg;

ngw;Ws;s Kiwahd mDkjpapid kfhnghy Gyik ghprpy; nghWg;G epjpaj;jplk;

Kd;itf;f Ntz;baJld; Kd; tUk; tUlj;jpd; NghJ Gyik ghpir ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

cj;Njrpf;fg;gLtjhapd; mJ njhlHghf mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;. Mff; $bajhf

xU tUl fhyj;jpw;F cl;gLk; tifapyhd fhy jhkj Ntz;LNfhs;fSf;F mD-

kjp toq;fg;gLk;.

8. ghlnewpf;F chpa tphpTiufs;> gapw;rp tFg;Gfs;> nraw;Kiw tFg;Gfs; vd;gtw;wpw;F

xOq;fhf gq;Nfw;fg;glhjik my;yJ r%fkspf;fhjik vd;gd Gyik ghprpy;

jtizf; fl;lzq;fs; fpilf;fhky; Nghtjw;F fhuzkhtJld; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;

,Ue;J nrYj;jg;gLk; mwpf;iffspd; gb ,J njhlHghf nraw;gLtjhfapUf;Fk;.

9. tUkhdk; ngWtjw;fhf tpahghunkhd;wpy;> Nritapy; my;yJ njhopypy; <LgLjy;

kw;Wk; tUkhdk; mjpfhpj;jy; vd;git ,g; Gyik ghprpy; jtizf; fl;lzq;fs;

kw;Wk; mjd; chpik vd;gtw;iw ngWk; jfikfis ,sf;f fhuzkhfyhk;.

10. Gyik ghprpy;fNsh my;yJ Gyik ghprpy; jtid nfhLg;gdT njhlHghf kfh

nghy Gyik ghpR epjpaj;jpd; jPHkhdk; ,Wjp KbthFk;.

5.6.2 gyjug;gl;l epWtdq;fs;> egHfshy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyik ghprpy;fs; kw;Wk; nghd; Kj;jpiufs;

,g; Gyik ghprpy;fs; njhlHghf Nkyjpf tpguq;fis khztH eyd;Ghp gphptpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

KbAk;. ,g; Gyik ghprpy;fs; fPo; fhZk; Jiwfs; rhHe;jjhFk;.

5.6.2.1 gyjug;gl;l epWtdq;fshy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

01. gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf; FOtpd; Gyik ghprpy;fs;

kfhnghy my;yJ khztH cjtp ngwhj jfik ngw;w khztHfSf;F

gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf; FOtpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;. jtizf; fl;lzq;fs;

fy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;.

02. t / g fy;tprhH njhopyhsHfspd; $l;LwT> nrl;L kw;Wk; fldspf;Fk; rq;fj;jpdhy;

toq;Ffpd;w Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

26

khztH ifNaL

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,r; rq;fk;rhH CopaHfspd;

gps;isfspilapy; jfikfs; ngWk; gps;isfSf;fhf njhlHGg;gl;l rq;fj;jpdhy;

toq;fg;gLk;.

03. nfhkH~y; tq;fpapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; khztHfSf;F nfhkH~y; tq;fpapdhy; toq;fg;gLk;.

04. nghWg;ghsH jpizf;fsj;jhy; toq;fg;gLk; Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; khztHfSf;F ,e;j epWtdj;jhy; toq;fg;gLk;.

05. ,yq;if nghyp]; epiwNtw;W eyd;Ghp rq;fj;jpd; eyd;Ghp jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;

toq;fg;gLk; Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

rq;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdHfspd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F njwpthfpd;w gps;isfspypUe;J

NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; njhfpjpapdUf;F ,r; rq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;.

06. ,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhu rigapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

epWtd gjtpazpapdhpd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F njwpthfpd;w gps;isfspypUe;J

NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; njhfpjpapdUf;F ,e; epWtdj;jhy; toq;fg;gLk;.

07. yq;fh nkuad; ]Htp]; jdpahH epWtdj;jhy; toq;Fk; Gyik ghprpy;fs;.



08. ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; gzpafj;jpdhy; toq;Fk; Gyik ghprpy;fs;.



09. vhpnghUs; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jhy; toq;Ffpd;w Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

10. ghHitj;jil Gzuikj;jy; nghWg;G epjpa Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

11. khztH cjtp epjpak; = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; Gyik

ghprpy;fs;.

12. [atHjdGu fdlh mwpQH rq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

13. uh[h [{tyH]; epWtdj;jhy; toq;Fk; Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

14. kpl;Rgpl;~p epWtdj;jhy; toq;Fk; Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

15. Rdhkp cjtp Gyik ghprpy;fs;.

5.6.2.2 gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; khztHfSf;F gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tp ngWk; fhyj;jpy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyik ghprpy;fs; (njhlHGg;gl;l gPlq;fshy; ,g; Gyikg; ghprpy;fs; njhlHghd mYty;fis Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;)

01. uj;jy;Ny = gQ;QhNyhf Gyik ghprpy;fs; (02 Gyik ghprpy;fs; - fiy gPlk;)

02. ngy;yd;tpy = Nrhkujd Gyik ghprpy;fs; (02 Gyik ghprpy;fs; - fiy gPlk;)

03. mDyrphp kw;Wk; m];ypd; jHktHjd Gyik ghprpy;fs; (gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;)

27

khztH ifNaL

04. uh[fPa gz;bj gj;Njfk tpkytd;r Gyik ghprpy;fs; (fiy gPlk;)

05. NguhrphpaH N`k vy;yhnty Gyik ghprpy;fs; (02 Gyik ghprpy;fs; - fiy gPlk;)

06. à;buhkzp QhgfhHj;j Gyik ghprpy;fs; (Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;> tHjf

tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;)

07. gP.vy;.ngNuuh Gyik ghprpy;fs; (fiy gPlk;)

08. Nrdf gpgpNy Gyik ghprpy;fs; (fiy gPlk;)

09. t/g nfkpfy; ,d;l];bhp]; (fyk;G) ypkpll; epWtdj;jhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w ghprpy;.

(itj;jpa tpQ;Qhd gPlk;)

10. ,yq;if kUj;Jt rq;fk; (,q;Fyhe;J) ,dhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyik ghprpy;fs;

(kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd gPlk;)

11. v];.up.rpe;dnjhNu QhgfhHj;j Gyik ghprpy;fs; (Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;> tHjf

tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;)

12. V.lgps;A+.fSMur;rp QhgfhHj;j Gyik ghprpy;fs; (fiyg; gPlk;)

13. lgps;A+.vk;.V. tPuNfhd QhgfhHj;j Gyik ghprpy;fs; (fiyg; gPlk;)

14. NguhrphpaH. tpky; gP.fyfy;Ny Gyik ghprpy;fs; (fiyg; gPlk;)

15. fyhepjp rphpkjP thty Gyik ghprpy;fs; (gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;)

16. gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPl 78 Mk; FOtpd; Gyik ghprpy;fs; (gpuNahf tpQ;Qhd

gPlk;)

5.6.3 gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; NjHe;njLf;Fk; khztHfSf;F Gyik ghprpy; toq;fy; tpoh ,Wjpapy; mspf;fg;gLk; ghprpy;fSk; nghd; gjf;fq;fSk;.

khdpl fiy kw;Wk; r%ftpay; gPlk;

1. = Nrhuj fiyg; gPl nghd; gjf;fk;

2. MH.vk;.bq;fphpkzpNf cghl;rf khjh QhgfhHj;j nghd; gjf;fk; (fiykhdp tpNrl

gl;lk;> nghUspay; tplak;)

3. r%fapay; kw;Wk; khdpltpay; tpNrl gl;lg; ghprpy;.

4. [p.gP.Nrdhehaf;f nfsut nghd; gjf;fk; (rpq;fs tpNrl ghlnewp)

5. Fw;wtpay; kw;Wk; Fw;w ePjp tpNrl gl;lg; ghprpy;

6. NguhrphpaH. jk;kpfh tdrpq;f nghd; gjf;fk; (G+tpay;)

7. NguhrphpaH. vk;.vk;.fUzhuj;d nghd; gjf;fk; (G+tpay; tpNrl gl;lk;.)

8. NguhrphpaH.gp.tpy;]d; nghd; gjf;fk; (nghUspay; tpNrl gl;lk;.)

9. NguhrphpaH.b.vy;.mNgtHjd nghd; gjf;fk; (tuyhW tpNrl gl;lk;.)

10.khjd;ty = jk;Nkhja nghd; gjf;fk; (rk];fpUjk; tpNrl gl;lk;.) gpuNahf

gpuNahf tpQ;Qhd gPlk;.

11. t/g nfkpfy; ,d;l];bhp]; (fyk;G) ypkpll; epWtdj;jhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w ghprpy;.

(tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - ,urhadapay;)

12. NguhrphpaH.upAyp b. rpy;th nghd; gjf;fk; (tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - ,urha-

dapay;)

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khztH ifNaL

13. NguhrphpaH.[p.rP.vd;. [a#hpa QhgfhHj;j nghd; gjf;fk; (tpQ;Qhdkhdp nghJ

gl;lk; - ,urhadapay;)

14. vy;.V.rP.my]; QhgfhHj;j toq;fy; (tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk; - ,urhadapay;)

15. NguhrphpaH. lgps;A+.v];.gpudhd;Nlh nghd; gjf;fk; (ngsjpfapay;> fhgdw;w ,urh-

adapay;)

16. fyhepjp. rphpkjp Ntty QhgfhHj;j nghd; gjf;fk; (tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk;

- fzf;F)

17. NguhrphpaHtpd;]d;l; vhpf; uj;ehaf;f QhgfhHj;j toq;fy; (tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl

gl;lk; - tpsq;fpay;)

18. vz;fzpjtpay njhlHghd NguhrphpaH. MH.V.jahde;j nghd; gjf;fk; (tpQ;Qhdkhdp

tpNrl gl;lk; - vz;fzpjtpay;)

19. NguhrphpaH. lgps;A+.v];.gpudhd;Nlh nghd; gjf;fk; (vz;fzpjtpay; tplaj;jpw;fhf)

20. rJH\h epWtdj;jhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w fy;tpj;jpwd; ghrpy; (tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl

gl;lk; - fzdpapay;)

21. lr;Tl; ,d;nt];l;kd;l; ypkpll; mDruizapdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w td kw;Wk;

Rw;whlypay; tpNrl gl;l nghd; gjf;fk;.

22. NguhrphpaH. vr;.[p.ee;jjhr nghd; gjf;fk; (tpQ;Qhdkhdp jhtu capH

njhopy;El;gtpay; tpNrl gl;lk;)

23. jhtutpay; njhlHghd NguhrphpaH. [arphp mkpyrpj; ahg;gh nghd; gjf;fk;.

24. gpdfy; yq;fh (jdp) epWtdj;jpd; nghd; gjf;fk;.

Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs;> tHjf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;

25. Njrkhd;a NguhrphpaH. yPd;]; b rpy;th QhgfhHj;j nghd; gjf;fk; (tpahghu epHth

tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk;)

26. NguhrphpaH. MH.V.V.ngNuuh QhgfhHj;j nghd; gjf;fk; (tpahghu epHth tpQ;Qhdkhdp

tpNrl gl;lk;)

27. lgps;A+.vk;.vd;.tPuNfhd; QhgfhHj;j nghd; gjf;fk; (tpahghu epHth tpQ;Qhdkhdp

tpNrl gl;lk;)

28. Njrkhd;a NguhrphpaH. yPd;]; b rpy;th QhgfhHj;j nghd; gjf;fk; (nghJ Kfhikj;Jt

tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk;)

29. nghJ epHthf tpQ;Qhdkhdp gioa khztHfspd; rq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; nghd;

gjf;fk;.

30. ukzp rkuJq;f nghd; gjf;fk; (nghJ Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk;)

31. NguhrphpaH N`k tpN[tHjd nghd; tpUJ (tHj;jf tpQ;Qhdg; gl;lk;)

32. nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;L tpQ;Qhd fw;iffs; gphpthy;

toq;fg;gLfpd;w nghd; gjf;fk;.

33. nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;L tpQ;Qhd fw;iffs; gphpthy; efu

kw;Wk; gpuNjr jpl;lkply; tplaj;jpw;fhf toq;fg;gLk; nghd; gjf;fk;.

29

khztH ifNaL

34. gP.Nf.it.ngNuuh QhgfhHj;j nghd; gjf;fk; (nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk;

kjpg;gPl;L tpQ;Qhd tplaj;jpw;fhf)

35. ,yq;if re;ijg;gLj;jy; epWtdj;jhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w nghd; gjf;fk; (nrhj;Jf;fs;

Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;L tpQ;Qhd tplaj;jpw;fhf)

36. If;fpa khepyj;jpd; mDkjpg;ngw;w re;ijg;gLj;Jthpd; epWtdj;jpd; nghd; gjf;fk;

(fy;tpj; jpwikfs; kw;Wk; tpla ntspthhp nraw;ghLfs; kPJ re;ijg;gLj;jy;

Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdkhdp tpNrl gl;lk;)

37. kdpj ts Kfhikj;Jt fw;wy; MrphpaH gphptpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w nghd; gjf;fk;.

38. NguhrphpaH. I.b.v];. rkuJq;f kw;Wk; gP.MH.b.rpy;th QhgfhHj;j nghd; gjf;fk;.

39. gl;la Kfhikj;Jt fzf;fpay; epWtdj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w nghd; gjf;fKk;

ghpRk;.

40. gl;lar; rhd;Wg;ngw;w fzf;fhsH rq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w nghd; gjf;fk;.

41. ,yq;if gl;la fzf;fhsH epWtdj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w nghd; gjf;fk;.

42. Njrpa tHj;jf Kfhikj;Jt fzf;fhsH epWtdj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w tHj;jf

nghUspay; nghd; gjf;fk;.

43. gl;la epjp gFg;gha;thsHfspd; ,yq;if fpioapdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w nghd;

gjf;fk;.

44. ,yq;if jpiwr;Nrhp cz;bay; kw;Wk; nryhtzp Mizf; FOthy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w

nghd; gjf;fk;.

45. ka;f;Nuhn]hg;l; epWtdj;jhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w nghd; gjf;fk;.

46. fyhepjp ngw;wpf; nkd;b]; ghR.

kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;.

47. NguhrphpaH jahrphp gpudhd;Nlh nghd; gjf;fk; (kUj;Jt> rj;jpurpfpr;ir gl;lk;)

48. jpU. vr;.vy;.ngNuuh kw;Wk; jpUkjp. rpj;uhdp nfhr;rpd;d ,dhy; Fse;ij

kUj;Jtj;Jiwf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; nghd; gjf;fk;.

49. NguhrphpaH. vk;.up.vk;.[pg;hp nghd; gjf;fk; (kUj;Jt> rj;jpurpfpr;ir gl;lk;)

50. NguhrphpaH. fpd;];yp b.rpy;th nghd; gjf;fk; (kUj;Jt> rj;jpurpfpr;ir

gl;lk;)

51. kUj;JtkidrhH kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdj;jpw;fhf epNuh\d; =Njt QhgfhHj;j nghd;

gjf;fk;.

5.6.4 khztH cjTnjhif

kfhnghy Gyik ghprpy;fs; ngwhj khztHfSf;F ,jw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;f KbAk;.

khztH cjTj;njhif nrYj;jy; njhlHghf eilKiwapYs;s Rw;WepUgq;fs; kw;Wk;

epge;jidfSf;F fl;Lgl;ljhf jfikngWk; khztHfSf;F fy;tp Mz;Lf;fhf 10 jtid

30

khztH ifNaL

fl;ldq;fis nrYj;jg;gLk;. khztH cjTj;njhiffs; nrYj;jg;gLk; jpfjpfis khztH

eyd;Ghp gphpT mwptpg;Gg; gyifapYk; njhlHGg;gl;l Vida mwptpg;Gg; gyiffspYk;

fhl;rpaspf;fg; gLk;. 2009 Mk; Mz;by; khztH cjtpg; gzk; ngw;wtHfspd; tpguq;fs;

fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

5.6.4.1 2010 Mk; Mz;L khztH cjtp ngw;wtHfs;

khdpl fiy kw;Wk; r%ftpay; gPlk; 825

Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk; 561

gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk; 152

kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk; 77

khztHfspd; nkhj;j vz; 1615

,J 2010 Mk; Mz;L nkhj;j khztHfspypUe;J RkhH 17% khFk;.

5.6.4.2 khztH cjTj; njhif nrYj;jy; njhlHghd epge;jidfs;

01. khztH cjTj; njhif tpz;zg;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s ve;jnjhU tpgukhtJ

cz;ikaw;wnjd cWjpahdhy; my;yJ tpz;zg;gj;jpy; VjhtnjhU Kf;fpa

khzj;ij ntspg;gLj;j ,ayhky; Ngha;As;snjd cWjpahdhy; xU cs;sf

khztuhf jq;fsJ gjpT epuhfhpj;jYf;F ghj;jpukhf;fg;gLk;.

02. cq;fsJ FLk;g tUkhdk;> rptpy; epiy> njhopy; <LghL> tUkhdk; Nghd;wit

njhlHghf tpj;jpahrq;fs; Vw;gl;bUg;gpd; mJ njhlHgpy; clebahf gy;fiyf;fof

gjpthshplk; vOj;J %ykhf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

03. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tprhH mYty;fspy; epyTk; tiu khztH cjTj;

njhif ngw KbAk;. ahNjDnkhU fhuzj;jhy; jw;fhypfkhfNth fw;wiy ,il

epWj;jg;gl;lhy; my;yJ ghlnewp ,Wjpailtjw;F Kd;dH xJq;Ftjhapd; mJ

njhlHgpy; gy;fiyf;fof gjpthshplk; vOj;J %ykhf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

04. fPo; fhZk; xU fhuzNkh my;yJ gy fhuzq;fshy; jkf;F mspf;fpd;w

fl;ldq;fis KOikahf epWj;Jtjw;Nfh my;yJ jw;fhypfkhf ,il

epWj;Jtjw;Nfh KbAk;.

(m) cg Nte;juhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glhj ahnjDk; xU fhuzj;jhy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk;

Kjy; KiwapNy ahnjDk; xU ghPl;irapy; Njhw;Wtjw;F ,ayhkw; Nghjy;.

(M) ahnjDk; xU ghPl;irapypUe;J KOikahfNt Njhy;tpailjy;. Map-

Dk; Kjyhk; tUl ghPl;irapypUe;J gw;whf;Fiwthf rpj;jpngw;W

,uz;lhk; tUlj;jpypUe;J chpanjhU ghlnewpia fw;gjhapd; khztH

cjTj;njhifia ngw KbAk;.

(,) jdJ fw;iffis MHtj;Jld; Nkw;nfhs;shjik.

(<) xOf;fhw;W tpjpfSf;F khwhf nwaw;gLjy;.

(c) cgNte;jhpdhy; jPHkhzpf;fpd;w VidanjhU NghJkhd fhuzk;.

(05) khztH cjTj; njhif toq;fy; jw;fhypfkhfNth my;yJ KOikahfNth

31

khztH ifNaL

,il epWj;jpag; NghJ mg; gzj; njhifia kPs nrYj;jy; njhlHghf

jPHkhzpj;jy; gy;fiyf;fof mjpfhhpfis rhHe;jjhFk;.

(06) xU fy;tp Mz;Lf;F Mff; $bajhf 10 jtid fl;ldq;fSf;F fl;Lg;gl;ljhf

,f; fl;ldq;fis nrYj;jg;gLk;. Ve;j fhuzj;jpdhYk; gy;fiyf;fof khdpa

Mizf; FOtpd; Kd; mDkjpapd;wp 10 jtidf;fl;ldq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf

fl;ldq;fis nrYj;jg;gl khl;lhJ.

(07) kfhnghy Gyikghprpy;fs; ngWk; khztHfs; khztH cjTj; njhif ngWtjw;F

jFjpg;ngw khl;lhHfs;.

5.7 khztH cjtp epjpak;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fw;fpd;w ngWk; nghUshjhu f\;lq;fshy; ghLgLfpd;w

khztHfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fp 2007 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J nraw;gl;L tUfpd;w ,r;

nraw;ghbd; fPo; chpa jfikfs; ngw;wpUf;Fk; xUrpy Fwpg;gpl;l khztHfSf;F khj;jpuk;

,g; Gyik ghprpy;fis toq;fg;gLk;.

,g; Gyik ghprpy;fSf;fhf jfik ngWfpd;w khztHfSf;F xU fy;tp Mz;by;

Mff;$bag;gb 10 jtid fl;ldq;fSf;F fl;Lgl;ljhf &gh. 1000.00 k; my;yJ mjw;F

fpl;ba ngWkjpAila gzj; njhif toq;fg;gLk;.

5.8 Vida Nritfs;

khztH eyd;Ghp gphpthy; jw;NghJ fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s Nritfis Nkw;nfhz;L

tUfpd;wJ.

1. khztH epiyaj;jpy; xU ijay; filia elhj;jp tUfpd;wJ.

2. kypT tpiyf;F czT gz;lq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F 12 rpw;Wz;br;rhiyfs;

gy;fiyf;fof tshfj;jpDs; nraw;gLfpd;wd. cgNte;juhy; rpw;Wz;brhiy ghpNrhjidf;

FOit epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1. khztH tptfhu gzpg;ghsH 2. tpLjp ghJfhtsH

3. ngz; tpLjp ghJfhtsH 4. jiyik itj;jpa mjpfhhp

5. cjtp gjpthsH 6. Ntiy nghwpapayhsh

7. kf;fs; Rfhjhu ghpNrhjfH 8. jiytH> CopaH eyd;Ghp rq;fk;

9. jiytH> gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fk;

5.9 njhopy;topfhl;ly; gphpT

Kfhikj;Jt> tHj;jf fw;iffs; gPlj;jpd; nghJ epHthfg; gphptpd;

rpNu\;l tphpTiuahsH jpU. rhy;]; ngHdhd;Nlh Muk;gj;jpypUe;J 2006.12.31 Mk; jpfjp tiu

,q;F gzpg;ghsuhf nraw;gl;lJld; ,tHfspd; ngWk; <LghL fhuzkhf njhopw;topfhl;ly;

gphpT ,d;iwa epiyf;F Kd;Ndw;wkile;Js;sJ. r%ftpay; kw;Wk; khdpltpay; fw;iffs;

gphptpd; rpNu\;l tphpTiuahsH jpU. [fj; Fkhurpq;f njhopy; topfhl;ly; gphptpd; Gjpa

gzpg;ghsuhf 2007.01.01 Mk; jpfjpapypUe;J nraw;gLfpd;wdH.

32

khztH ifNaL

ePz;lfhy njhiyNehf;Ffs; cl;gl;bUf;Fk; tl;lj;jpDs; gydhdtw;iw

Muha;e;Jk; nraw;Kiwg;gLj;jpAk; ,g; gphpT ,yq;if gy;fiyf;fof Jiwapy; Kd;dplk;

ngw;Ws;snjd;W tuNtw;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g; gphptpdhy; mspf;fg;gLk; gyNritfis fPNo

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

v njhopypd;ik ghhpastpy; mjpfhpj;jpUf;Fk; Nghl;bj;jdkhd epfo; fhyj;J r%fk;

kw;Wk; Ntiy cyfj;jpDs; jdf;Fk; vkJ ehl;L nghJ kf;fSf;Fk; gyd;juf;$ba

vjpHfhyj;jpw;F gl;lj;jpd; gpd; gpuNtrpg;gjw;F ifaspf;ff;$ba njhopy;fs;

kw;Wk; Vida njhopy;rhH re;jHgq;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fSk; MNyhridfSk;.

v Ntiyg;gl;liwfs; kw;Wk; gapw;rp mkHTfs; %yk; gl;lgbg;ghsHfSf;F ntspg;Gw

cyfk; vjpHg;ghHf;fpd;w jpwd; kw;Wk; csg;ghq;Ffis Nkk;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjpy;

Jizaspj;jy;.

v Ntiy cyfj;jpd; Njitg;ghLfis G+uzg;gLj;j cjTk; Md;kPf tsHr;rp kw;Wk;

jpwd; Nkk;ghLf;F Njitahd Ntiyg;gl;liwfs; rfy tUlq;fspd; khzt

khztpfSf;fhTk; Vw;ghL nra;jy;.

v Nkw;gb Nehf;fq;fis neWq;fpl Ntiy cyfj;jpw;F Njitahd epGzj;Jt

mgptpUj;jpf;fhf tpNrl ,U ghlnewpfSk;> fzdp> ts epiyaq;fSk;

eilKiwg;gLj;jy;.

v gl;ljhhpfis gydhd njhopy;fs; kw;wk; ifnjhopy; Kaw;r;rpfspy;

MHtk;nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; nrad;Kiw Jizaspj;jy;.

v Vw;gLk; njhopy; kw;Wk; gapw;rp tha;g;Gfs; njhlHghf gl;ljhhpfSf;F jftyspj;jy;.

v njhopyhsHfSf;F jdJ NjitfSf;F Vw;w jfty;fis gl;ljhhpfSf;F

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F topaikj;jy;.

v xU Gwj;jhy; ngspg;Gw cyfKk;> Kf;fpakhf jdpshH gphpTk; kw;w Gwj;jpy;

gy;fiyf;fofKk; mjd; khzt khztpfSk; ,ilapyhd njhlHghliy

Vw;gLj;jpa nrad;KiwrhH gq;fspg;gpid toq;fy;.

v Ntiy cyfj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhd kw;Wk; vjpHfhyj;jpw;F Mf;fg;GHtkhf

Kfq;nfhs;sf;$ba gl;ljhhpfis cUthf;fpLk; rhHG> ghlnewpfs; kw;Wk;

gy;fiyf;fof fyhrhuj;jpDs; NkYk; Nkk;gLj;jpl jiyikj;JtKk;

gq;fspg;gpidAk; toq;fy;.

,r; NritfspypUe;J gyd; ngw midj;J khzt khztpfis tuNtw;fg;gLk;. ,J njhl-

Hghd jfty;fis gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gy ,lq;fspYs;s njhopy; topfhl;ly; gphpitrhHe;j

mwptpg;Gg; gyiffspy; tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,y;iynadpy;> Neub njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;

(011) 5658826 f;F mioj;J my;yJ [email protected] vd;w kpd;dQ;Qy; %yk;

jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. Nkyjpf tpguq;fSf;F> njhopy; MNyhrfH jpUkjp.

rJuq;fpfh njd;dNfhd;> njhiyNgrp neby; ,y. 8477 f;Nfh my;yJ njhopy; MNyhrfH

jpU. rkPu [atHjdit njhiyNgrp neby; ,y. 8478 f;Nfh my;yJ mYtyf gzpapy;

<Lgl;bUf;Fk; jpU. etPd; fhy;yNfia njhiyNgrp neby; ,y. 8478 f;Nfh mioj;J

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

33

khztH ifNaL 6 khztH xOf;fhw;WifAk; jz;lidfSk;

6.1 xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp kw;Wk; gpujp xOf;fhw;wjpfhhpfs;

gy;fiyf;fof xOf;fhw;W mYty;fs; njhlHghf nraw;gLtjw;fhf xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp

kw;Wk; gpujp xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp vDk; ,U gjtpfs; eilKiwapy; cs;sd. (,g; gjtp

epakpj;jy; 2004 etk;gH khjk; 29 Mk; jpfjp epfo;jg;gl;l MSif rig $l;lj;jpd; NghJ

mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.)

xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp> cgNte;jhpd; fl;lisf;Fk; epHthfj;jpw;Fk; ,zq;fp gy;fiyf;fof

khztHfspd; xOf;fhw;wy; njhlHghf nraw;gLtH. xOf;fhw;wjpfhhpapd; mjpfhuq;fs;>

nghWg;Gfs; kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfs; 1986> 01 ,yf;f (jpUj;jg;gl;l) cl; rl;lj;jpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH jpU.[aRe;ju gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; jw;Nghija

xOf;fhw;wjpfhhpahtH. ,tHfl;F Jizaspg;gjw;F xt;nthU gPlj;jpypUe;Jk; gpujp

xOf;fhw;wjpfhhpfs; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,jd; gpufhuk;> fy;tprhH gjtpazpapd; fPo; fhZk; cWg;gpdHfs; mg; gjtpfSf;fhd

epakdq;fis jw;NghJ ngw;Ws;sdH.

1. xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp.

rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH jpU.vk;.lgps;A+.[aRe;ju - r%ftpay; kw;Wk; khdpltpay;

fw;iffs; gphpT.

2. gpujp xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp> fiyg; gPlk;:

rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH jpU.V.MH.gP.rhdf cjaFkhu - r%ftpay; kw;Wk;

khdpltpay; fw;iffs; gphpT.

3. gpujp xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp> Kfhikj;Jt fw;wy;fs; kw;Wk; tHj;jf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;:

rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH jpU.V.MH.gP.rhdf cjaFkhu - r%ftpay; kw;Wk;

khdpltpay; fw;iffs; gphpT.

4. gpujp xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp> gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;:

fyhepjp. jpU. Nf.Nf.lgps;A+.ruj; Fkhu - fzpjtpay; fw;iffs; gphpT.

5. gpujp xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp> kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;:

NguhrphpaH. jpUkjp. V];.Nf.artHjd - clyikg;gpay; fw;iffs; gphpT.

6.2 xOf;fhw;W ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;jHfs;

MSif rigapd; Kbtpd; gb 2007.01.01 Mk; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J ,g;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; khztH xOf;fhw;W nghWg;Gfs; njhlHghf xOf;fhw;W mjpfhhpfs;

34

khztH ifNaL

(khH~yhsHfs;) flikapy; <LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jw;Nfw;g jw;NghJ xOf;fhw;W ghJfhg;G

cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; %tiu flikapy; <LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; xOf;fhw;wiy NgZfpd;w NghJ xOf;fhw;wjpfhhpf;F

kw;Wk; gpujp xOf;fhw;wjpfhhpfSf;F xUJizaspj;jy; xOf;fhw;Wg; ghJfhtsHfspd;

nghWg;ghFk;. xOf;fhw;Wg; ghJfhtsHfs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; rkhjhd epiy rPHFiofpd;w

NghJ mtw;wpw;F ,ilg;gl;L nraw;gLtJld; chpa tpjj;jpy; nghyp]; epiyaj;jpw;Nfh my;yJ

gy;fiyf;fof mjpfhhpfSf;Nfh mJ njhlHghf mwpifapLtH. Njitg;gLk; ve;jnjhU

re;jHgj;jpYk; gy;fiyf;fof G+kpapDs; kw;Wk; tpLjpapDs; rl;lj;ijAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk;

ghJfhj;jpl ,tHfs; nraw;gLtH.

jw;NghJ flikfs; GhpAk; xOf;fhw;W ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; ,t;thwhtH.

1. jpU.V.Nf.v];.ngHdhd;Nlh 4. jpU. kN`]p mNgtpf;fpuk

2. jpU.lgps;A+.V.N[.tpN[uj;d 5. jpU. Nf.vr;. fSk;jPj;

3. jpU.vr;.gP.v];.re;jpurphp

6.3 khztH xOf;fhw;Wif gw;wpa nghJ mwpTiuj; njhlH

gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOMizf; FO Rw;WepUg ,y. 946

,y. 20> NthHl; gpNsr;nfhOk;G 07.

2011 ngg;uthp 10gy;fiyf;fof cgNte;jHfs;>fy;tp epiya Kjy;tH;fs;>epWtd gzpg;ghsHfs;>

khztH xOf;fhw;Wif gw;wpa nghJ mwpTiuj; njhlH

khztH xOf;fhw;wif njhlHghf gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; / caH fy;tp

epWtdq;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;F tpj;jpahrkhd eltbf;iffs; eilKiwg;gLj;jtij

ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;l gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf; FO> khztH xOf;fhw;Wifj;

njhlHghf gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;ba eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; Nkw;gb gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; / caH

fy;tp epWtdq;fshy; tpjpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jz;lidfs; njhlHghf fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s nghJ

topfhl;ly; njhliu ntspapl jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mt;thNw gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F ,izthd caH fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F khztH

xOf;fk; njhlHghf nraw;gLk; mjpfhuq;fis caH fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F nghWg;gspj;jy;

gy;fiyf;fof MSif rigapdhy; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs;

Mizf;FOtpd; vz;zkhFk;. mj;jifa re;jHgq;fspd; NghJ jz;lid tpjpg;gjd;

mjpfhuj;ij gy;fiyf;fofj;jplk; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;baNjhL caH fy;tp epWtdq;fspy;

/ gPlq;fspd; tpje;Jiug;gjhy; jz;lidfs; tpjpj;jy; kw;Wk; njhlHGg;gl;l khztHfspd;

Nkd;KiwaPLfs; njhlHghd ftdk; nrYj;jy; cgNte;juhy; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

35

khztH ifNaL

xOf;fhw;wy; njhlHghd mYty;fis GhpAk; tpjpKiw

1. khztnuhUtUf;F vjpuhd jtwhd elhj;ij / xOf;ftPdk; njhlHghf cgNte;jH

my;yJ gpujp cg Nte;jH kz;lg jiythplk;; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. jtwhd elhj;ij / xOf;ftPdk; njhlHghd jfty;fis cgNte;jH / gpujp cg Nte;jH

/fy;tp epiya Kjy;tH ngw;w ,lj;jpy; Nkyjpf tpguq;fs; NrHf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd

fUjpdhy; 24 kzpj;jpahsq;fspDs; Nkyjpfkhf tprhhpj;J mjid mwpf;ifapLkhW

Nritazp cWg;gpdnuhUtiu epakpf;f KbAk;.

3. jtwhd elhj;ij / xOf;ftPdk; njhlHghd rhl;rpfs; NghJkhdnjd cgNte;jH / fy;tp

epiya Kjy;tH fUJkplj;jpy;> gy;fiyf;fof / caH fy;tp epWtd NritazprhH

xU my;yJ gy cj;jpNahfj;jHfisNah my;yj NtnwhU jFe;j egnuhUtiuNah

rk;gtk; njhlHghf Muha;tjw;Fk; mtHfsJ jPHkhdq;fs; kw;Wk; tpjg;Giufis

3 Ntiy ehw;fspDs; cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;thplk; xg;gilf;FkhW

epakpf;fg;glyhk;.

4. xOf;fj;jpw;F khwhd nraw;ghl;bd; ghuJ}uj;jpd; gb my;yJ NkNy 03 ,d; fPo;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lnthU ghpNrhjid njhlHghf khztHfs; jhq;fs; Rj;jthspnad

$wg;gLtjhapDk; jtwhd elhj;ij / xOf;fj;jpw;F khwhd nraw;ghnlhd;Wf;F

Mshfp ,Wg;gjhf cWjpahdhy; Kiwahd xOf;fhw;W ghpNrhjidia elhj;Jtjw;F

Kd;dH clebahf nraw;gLk; tifapy; njhlHGg;gl;l khztHfSf;F vOj;J %ykhf

fhuzq;fis mwptpj;J jil Miz gpwtpg;gjw;F cgNte;jUf;F /fy;tp epWtd

Kjy;tUf;F mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gLk;. mt;thwhapDk; mt;thwhd eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;l

mNj rkak; mJ njhlHghf MSif rigf;F / gPl MSif rigf;F mwpf;ifaply;

Ntz;Lk;. jil MizahdJ> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F / fy;tp epiyaj;jpw;F /

epWtdj;jpw;F gpUntrpg;gij jilnra;jy; kw;Wk; epWtdj;jpd; ve;jnjhU nraw;ghl;bYk;

gq;Nfw;ff;$ba chpikapid Jz;bg;gjhFk;. MapDk; mj;jifanjhU khztiu

xU Fwpg;gpl;l tplak; njhlHghf gq;Nfw;gjw;fhf gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F gpuNtrpg;gij

cgNte;juhy; / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy; mDkjpj;jpl KbAk;.

5. xOf;ftPd - rl;l tpNuhjkhd nraw;ghLfs; njhlHghd fhuzq;fis tprhhpj;Jg;

ghhf;Fk;; FO mwpf;if cgNte;hH / fy;tp epWtd Kjy;thplk; fpilj;J Ie;J

ehl;fspDs; vOj;J %ykhf chpa khztHfSf;F ntt;Ntwhf Fw;wr;rhl;L

Fwpg;ghizfs; gjpT jghy; %yk; nrYj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,aYnkdpy; gpuj;jpNaf

Kiwapy; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fw;wr;rhl;L Fwpg;ghizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J 5 Ntiy ehw;fspDs; Fw;wQ;rhl;ly;fSf;F gjpyspf;f Ntz;Lnkd

njhlHGg;gl;l khztHfSf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. Muha;T ,Wjpailfpd;w tiu khztnuhUthpd; ghPl;ir ngWNgWfis ntspapLtij

,ilepWj;jp itf;FkhW cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tUf;F Mizapl KbAk;

36

khztH ifNaL

7. njhlHGg;gl;l khztHfs; Fw;wr;rhl;L Fwpg;ghizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wj;ij

vw;nfhs;sg;gl;lhy; my;yJ Fw;wr;rhl;L Fwpg;ghizf;F chpa jpfjpapy; gjpy;yspf;f

,ayhkw; Ngha;apUg;gpd; cgNte;juhy; xOf;fhw;Wiff; FO / %jitapdhy;

tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW II Mk; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidfs;

mspg;gjw;F eltbf;ifnaLj;J MSif rigf;F mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;.

8. xU caH fy;tp tshfk; njhlHghf ,Ug;gpd; fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy;> NkNy 7 ,y;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhf mg; gPlk; cl;gLfpd;w gy;fiyf;fof

cgNte;jhplk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9. Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s khztndhUtdhy; Fw;wq;fs; njhlHghd jtiw

Vw;Wnfhs;sg;glhtpbd; Kiwahd xU ghpNrhjidia elhj;jp 14 ehl;fspDs;

mwpf;ifia rkHgpg;gjw;F %d;W cWg;gpdHfs; tiuahd FOnthd;iw cg Nte;juhy;

/ fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy; epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba tpjpKiwia I Mk; cg ge;jj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

10. khztndhUtUf;F vjpuhf xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHgj;jpd;

NghJ mt;thwhd jPHkhzq;fs; ntspaplg;gl;l jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J gjpehd;F

(14) ehw;fSf;Fs; mj; jPHkhdj;jpw;F vjpuhf gy;fiyf;fof MSif rigaplk;

Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ayhk;.

jz;lidfs; njhlHghd mwpf;iffs;.

midj;J jz;lidfs; kw;Wk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffs;

njhlHGg;gl;l khzthpd; gpuj;jpNaf Nfhitapy; cl;gLj;j Ntz;baNjhL khzt mwpf;if

Gj;jfj;jpy; kw;Wk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J rhd;Wjo;fspYk; mjid Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

vt;thwhapDk;> nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Fw;wj;jpd; ghuJ}uk; kw;Wk; ey; elhj;ijfs; njhlHghf

ftdj;jpw;Ff;nfhz;L njhlHGg;gl;l khztHfspd; Ntz;Lf;Nfhs;fspd; gpufhuk; jz;lidfs;

njhlHghd mwpf;iffis ePf;Ftjw;fhd mjpfhuk; MSif rigf;Fz;L.

,jd; gpufhuk; clebahf eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sTk;.

xg;gk; : NguhrpaH. fhkpzp rkuehaf;f

jiytH

37

khztH ifNaL

,izg;G I

gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;ba tpjpKiwfs;

01. Fw;wr;rhl;L Fwpg;ghizapy; Fw;wq;fs; Fwpg;ghf Fwpj;jpUe;jy; Ntz;Lk;. toq;fg;gl;Ls;s

fhy vy;iyapDs; gjpyspf;FkhW mwptpj;J cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy;

ntt;Ntwhf gpujpthjpf;F / gpujpthjpfSf;F Fw;wr;rhl;L Fwpg;ghiz gpwtpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

02. gpujpthjp/gpujpthjpfs;> Fw;wq;fs; njhlHghf NeHiknad epWTk; NghJ 14 ehw;fspDs;

Kiwahd ghpNrhjidia Nkw;nfhz;L mwpf;ifia rkHgpg;gjw;fhf %d;W

cWg;gpdHfs; tiuahd XOf;fhw;W FOnthd;iw cgNte;juhy; / fy;tp epiya

Kjy;tuhy; epakpf;fg;gLk;.

03. toq;fg;gl;Ls;s gjpo;fs; njhlHghf cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tH jpUg;j;jp

milahj ,lj;jpy;> MrphpaH rig / epHthf cj;jpNahfj;jHfsplk; ,Ue;J

epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w xOf;fhw;Wf; FO nrayhsuhy; ghpNrhjid elhj;jg;gLk; jpfjpia

gpujpthjp/fsplk; mwptpf;fg;gLk;.

04. ghpNrhjidapd; NghJ> gpujpthjp/fs; rhHe;jpUf;Fk; rhl;rpfs; njhlHghf

mwptpf;fg;gLtNjhL mtUf;F NeHiknad epWTk; chpik cz;L. ,jd; NghJ

mtUf;F jdf;fhf M[uhf mDkjpapUg;gNjhL jdJ ghJfhg;gpw;fhf rhl;rpfis

miof;fyhk;.

05. tpNrl re;jHgq;fis ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L XOf;fhw;Wf; FO> Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s

khztDf;F GfhH nra;jthplkpUe;Njh my;yJ rhl;rpahshplkpUe;Njh Nfs;tp

tprhhpg;gij kWf;fyhk;.

mt;thwhapDk; mj;jifa re;jHgj;jpd; NghJ Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s khztDf;F

xOf;fhw;Wf; FO Clhf re;jHgj;jpw;Nfw;w gbahf GfhH my;yJ rhl;rpfs; njhlHghf

vOj;J %y njspTgLj;jy;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; chpik cz;L. mj;jifa

Nfhwpf;iffs; xOf;fhw;W FOtplk; fpilj;j NghJ mJ njhlHghd njspTgLj;jy;fs;>

Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s khztDf;F xOf;fhw;Wf; FOthy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy

vy;iyapDs; vOj;J %yk; ngw;W nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd GfhH nra;jtUf;Nfh my;yJ

rhl;rpahsUf;Nfh mwptpf;fg;gLk;.

06. gpujpthjp jug;gpdH kw;Wk; tof;F njhLg;Gj; jug;gpdhpd; Njitapd; fPo; ve;jnjhU

rhl;rpahsuhapDk; mtiu miof;Fk; mjpfhuk; xOf;fhw;Wf; FOTf;Fz;L.

07. Jizr; rl;l Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; cgNte;juhy; / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghpNrhjid FOTf;F Jizr; rl;l Vw;ghLfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

VNjDnkhU ghpNrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; / kd;wj;jpd; /

epWtdj;jpd; khztndhUthpd; Jiz Ntz;lg;gLk; NghJ miof;Fk; mjpfhuk; ,f;

FOtplk; ,Ug;gNjhL ,t;thwhd nghWg;Gfis kPWtJ jz;bf;fj;jf;f Fw;wkhFk;.

khztDf;F vjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;L Fwpg;ghizapid njhFf;Fk; NghJ gad;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;Sk; Mtzq;fs; my;yJ vLj;Jf;fhl;ly;fis ghpNrhjid FOthy;

khztHfSf;F ngw;W nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

38

khztH ifNaL

8. ghpNrhjid FO jkJ tpje;Jiuj;jy;fspd; ,Wjpapy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l fhuzq;fs;>

mjw;fhd VJfs; kw;Wk; KbTfSld; mwpf;if %ykhf cg Nte;jH / fy;tp epiya

Kjy;tuplk; rkHgpf;fg;gLk;.

9. khztd; / khztHfs; Fw;wr;rhl;ly;fs; njhlHghf Fw;wthspnad CH[pjkhdhy;

cgNte;juhy; II tJ ,izg;gpd; gpufhuk; toq;ff;$ba jz;lidfs; tpjpg;gjw;F

xOf;fhw;Wf; FO / %jitaplk;; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10. xOf;fhw;Wif FOit cg Nte;juhy; epakpf;fg;gLtNjhL mJ Ie;J cWg;gpdHfisf;

nfhz;likAk;. fy;tp epiyaj;jpd; / epWtdj;jpd; xOf;fhw;Wif tplak; njhlHghf

,Uf;Fk; NghJ cgNte;juhy; mt; cWg;gpdHfs; midtiuAk; / xUrpytHfis

fy;tp epiyaj;jhy; / epWtdj;jhy; epakpf;fg;gLk;.

11. fy;tp epiyakhapd; fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy; xOf;fhw;Wf; FOtpd; tpje;Jiuj;jy;

NkNy 9 ,d; Vw;ghLfs; gpufhuk; eilKiwg; gLj;Jtjw;fhf fy;tp epiyak;

,ize;jpUf;Fk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; cg Nte;jhplk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

12. %jit / xOf;fhw;Wif FOthy; jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;l cld; mjid

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cg Nte;juhy; MSif rigaplk; Kd;itf;fg;gLk;. gpd;dH

gjpT jghy; %ykhf khzthplk; / khztHfsplk; mj; jPHkhdq;fis mwptpf;fg;gLk;.

13. (m) ahnuDk; xU khztdhy; ,izr; rllj;jpd; ahNjDnkhU rl;l Vw;ghil kPwpajhf

mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l my;yJ Kiwahd xOf;fhw;W ghpNrhjidf;F ghj;jpukhd my;yJ

Fw;w tof;F njhlHghf nghyp]; ghpNrhjidf;F ghj;jpukhfpd;w khztndhUtUf;F

Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg; gFjpapy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F cs;thq;Ftij jil tpjpf;Fk;

fl;lisia gpwtpg;gjw;F ,g; gFjpapd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; cg Nte;jUf;F / fy;tp

epiya Kjy;tUf;F mjpfhuKz;L.

(M) ,g; gphptpd; fPo; khztndhUtDf;F gy;fiyf;fofk; jilg; gpuNjrkhFk; vd;gjhy;

fUjg;gLtJ (,jd; gpd;dH jilahiz) khztd; cl;gLk; caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpw;F

tUtJ / cs;EiotJ> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ve;jnthU nraw;ghl;byhapDk;

gq;fspj;jy; my;yJ njhlHGf; nfhs;sy; Kw;wpYk; jil nra;tjhFk;. mt;thwhapDk;

cg Nte;jhpd; / fy;tp epiya Kjy;thpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g mDkjp toq;f

KbAk;.

(,) cg Nte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tUf;F Njitnad fUjg;gLk; Vida

rl;lg;G+Htkhd epge;jidfis ,jpy; cl;gLj;jpl KbAk;.

(<) ,g; gphptpd; fPo; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w jilahiz xU jz;lidahf fUjg;gLtjpy;iy.

jilahiz gpwtpg;gjd; Nehf;fkhdJ nghJthf gy;fiyf;fof r%fj;jpdhpd;

my;yJ xU Kf;fpa eghpd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhFk;. ,jd; nghUl;L cg Nte;jH /

fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy; ,j;jifa jilahizfs; Njitf;Nfw;g khj;jpuNk

gpwtpf;fg;gLk;. ,j;jifa KbntLg;gjw;F fhuzkhd tplaq;fs; njhlHghf

vOj;J %y mwpf;iffs; itj;Jf;nfhs;tNjhL ,t; mwpf;iffs; ghprPypg;gjw;F

re;jHgkspf;fg;gLk;.

39

khztH ifNaL

(c) khztndhUtUf;F gpujp xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp my;yJ xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp my;yJ

jiyik ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;jH> gpujp gjpthsH / gjpthshpd; Kd;dpy; mtUf;F

tpsf;fkspf;f re;jHgj;ij toq;fpajd; gpd;dNu mtUf;F vjpuhf jilahiz

tpjpff;fg;gLk;. mt;thW tpsf;fkspf;f jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ,ayhnjd cg Nte;jH

/ fy;tp epiya Kjy;tH czHe;jhy; khztDf;F vOj;J %ykhf tpsf;fkspf;f

re;jHgkspf;fg;gLk;. jilahiz gpwtpg;gjw;fhf gpujp xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp my;yJ

jiyik ghjfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;juhy; 24 kzpNeuj;jpDs; ,f; fhuzq;fs; rkHgpj;jy;

njhlHghf cg Nte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;thplk; vOj;J %y mwpf;ifapid

rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(C) vt;thwhapDk;> ngUk; neUf;fbahd re;jHgj;jpd; NghJ> xOf;fk; kPwy;fspd; ghuJ}

uj;ij ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L Nkw;gb tpjpKiwapid gpd;gw;whky; khztUf;F

/ khztHfSf;F vOj;J %ykhf fhuzq;fis njspT gLj;jpajd; gpd;dH

jilahiz gpwtpf;Fk; mjpfhuk; cg Nte;jH /fy;tp epiya Kjy;thplk;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

(v) cg Nte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tH njhlHe;J 30 ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw

jilahizfis tprhhpj;J mjd; eilKiw fhyj;ij ePbg;gjhapd; mjw;fhd

VJfis mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;.

Nkd;KiwaPL Kd;itf;Fk; tpjpKiw

01. jz;bf;fg;gl;l khztH / khztHfs; ,J njhlHghf jkJ Nkd;KiwaPLfs;

cgNte;jhplk; Kd;itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

02. cg Nte;juhy; mk; Nkd;KiwaPLfis Nguitapd; mLj;j $l;lj;jpw;F rkHgpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

03. ,t; tplak; fhuzkhf jkJ %d;W cWg;gpdHfis nfhz;l Nkd;KiwaPL

FOnthd;iw Nguitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk;. Nkd; KiwaPL FOtpd; jiytiu mf;

FOthy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk;. gjpthsH ,jd; nrayhsuhtH.

04. Nkd;KiwaPLf; FOthy; midj;J Nkd; KiwaPLfis ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L

FOtplk; Nkd;KiwaPLfs; fpilj;J ,U thuq;fspDs; MSif rigaplk; jkJ

mwpf;ifapid rkHgpf;fg;gLk;.

05. xOf;fhw;Wf; FO cWg;gpdHfs; %jitapd; cWg;gpdHfshf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ

Nkd;KiwaPL FOtpd; mwpf;ifapid ftdj;jpw;Ff;nfhs;Sk; NghJ mf; $l;lj;jpy;

gq;fspg;gij jtpHe;jpUe;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

06. Nkd; KiwaPL FOtpd; tpje;Jiuj;jy;fspd; gpufhuk; khztUf;F vjpuhf vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s

xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffis khw;wp mikf;Fk; mjpfhuk; %jitf;Fz;L. khzthpd;

Nkd;KiwaPL njhlHghd %jitapd; KbT ,Wjp KbthFk;.

07. %jitapd; jPHkhdj;ij cgNte;juhy; Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s khztUf;F /

khztHfSf;F gjpT jghy; %ykhf mwptpf;fg;gLk;. mt;thW mwptpf;fg;gLk; jPhkhdk;

,Wjp jPHkhdkhFk;.

40

khztH ifNaL

ml;tiz II

khzt xOq;F kPwy;fs;; njhlHghf tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidfs;

Fw;wk;

i. cWg;gpdnuhUtH / epHthf

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH / ghJfhg;Gr;

Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhy;

my;yJ gpwnjhU mjpfhuk; ngw;w

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhy; khztH

mj;jhl;rpg; gj;jpuj;ij rkHgpf;FkhW

Nfhug;gLk; NghJ mt;thW nra;tjij

kWj;jy; my;yJ cjhrPdg; gLj;jy;.

njspT gLj;jy;khztndhUtH jkJ Msilahy

ml;ilia Nfhug; gLk; NghJ mjid

kWj;jy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F

gyte;jkhf cs;Eiotjhf

fUjg;gLtNjhL mg; Nghd;w

re;jHgq;fspy; ehl;by; epyTk; nghJ

rl;lj;jpd; gb nraw;glg; gLk;.

ii. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / fy;tp

epiyaj;jpy; tpLjp trjpfs;

njhlHghd ,iz tpjpfis kPwy;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / fy;tp

epiyaj;jpy; ,iz tpjpfis

kPwpajd; fhuzkhf nrytPdkhd

gzj;ij Nrfhpj;Jf;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk;

Fw;wj;jpd; ghuJ}uj;ij ftdj;jpw;Ff;

nfhz;L>

(m) xU tUl fhyj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhjg;

gb gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / fy;tp

epiyaj;jpy; khztH epiyia ,il

epWj;jy;> nghUj;jkhd tifapy;

ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; my;yJ

rhd;wpjo;fs; ntspapLtij ,il

epWj;jy;.

kw;Wk; / my;yJ

(M) ,jd; gpd;dH tpLjp trjpfis jilr;

nra;jy;.


nfhz;L;.

(m) xU tUl fhyj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhj

fhyj;jpw;fhf nghUj;jkhd tifapy;


rhd;wpjo;fis ,il epWj;jy; kw;Wk;

Fw;wj;jpd; Rghtj;jpd; gpufhuk;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,Ue;J / caH

fy;tp epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J khztH

epiyia ,il epWj;jy;.

my;yJ

(M) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy;

fLikahd Kiwapy; vr;rhpj;jy;

kw;Wk; mjid chpa khzthpd;

gpuj;jpNaf Nfhitapy; Fwpj;jy;.

tpje;Jiuf;fgl;Ls;s cr;r jz;lidfs;

41

khztH ifNaL

iii. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / caH

fy;tp epWtdj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhf

nghWg;ngw;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F / caH

fy;tp epWtdj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd

nrhj;Jf;fis mopT> cUj;jpG>

mdHj;jk; Vw;gLj;Jjy;>

gpwnjhUtUf;F ifaspj;jy; my;yJ

rl;ltpNuhjkhd Kiwapy; jk;trk;

itj;jpUe;jy;.

iv. rl;ljpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; ,iz tpjpfis

kPwy;.


nfhz;L>

(m) nghUj;jkhd tifapy; ghPl;irfis

,ilepWj;jy; kw;Wk; xU tUl

fhyj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhjg; gb

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / caH fy;tp

epWtdj;jpy; khztH epiyia ,il

epWj;jy;.

my;yJ


fLikahd Kiwapy; mwpTWj;jy;;

kw;Wk; mjid khzthpd; gpuj;jpNaf

Nfhitapy; Fwpj;jy;.

Nkw;gb nrhj;ij kPs ];jhgpg;gjpy;

nrytPdkhFk; gzj; njhifiag; Nghy;

%d;W klq;Ff;F rkdhd jz;lg; gzj;Jld;

mg; ngWkjpapypUe;J 25% k; mwtply;>


nfhz;L>

(m) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / caH fy;tp

epWtdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wy;

my;yJ>

(M) jFe;jg; gbahf ghPl;irfs; ,il

epWj;jy; kw;Wk; <uhz;L fhyj;jpw;fhf

gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; /caH fy;tp

epWtdj;jhy; ntspNaw;wy;.

(,) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy;

fLikahd Kiwapy; mwpTWj;jy;


Nfhitapy; Fwpj;jy;.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Vida ,iz

tpjpfis kPwy; njhlHghf toq;ff;$ba

Vida jz;lidfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf

NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidfs;

tpjpf;fg;gLk;

42

khztH ifNaL

v. cgNte;jH> gpujp cgNte;jH /

fy;tp epiya Kjy;tH / Vida

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH / MrpaH

Fohk; rhH cWg;gpdnuhUtH / epHthf

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH / ghJfhg;Gr;

Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhy;

my;yJ gpwnjhU mjpfhuk;

ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhy;

gpwtpf;fg;gLk; rl;G+Htkhd fl;lisia

nraw;Kiwg;gLj;Jtij cjhrPdg;

gLj;jy;.


nfhz;L>

(m) nghUj;jkhd tifapy; ghPl;irfis

,ilepWj;jy; kw;Wk; xU tUl

fhyj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhjg; gb

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / caH fy;tp


epWj;jy;.

my;yJ




Nfhitapy; Fwpj;jy;.

vi. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F / caH fy;tp

epWtdj;jpw;F fpilf;f Ntz;ba

cz;ikahd jfty;fis kiwj;J

gy;fiyf;fof / caH fy;tp

epWtd mjpfhhpfis jtwhd

topapy; nrYj;Jk; vz;zj;Jld;

cz;ikf;F khwhd jfty;fis

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F / caH fy;tp

epWtdj;jpw;F nrYj;jy;.

vii. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; / caH fy;tp

epiyaj;jpDs; kJghdk; mUe;jpUe;jy;

/ kJghdk; mUe;jy; my;yJ JHehw;wk;

guty;> Nghijaile;J ,Ue;jy; my;yJ

gy;fiyf;fof / caH fy;tp epiya

vy;iyapDs; ,Uf;fpd;w NghJ kJghd

JHehw;wk; tPRjy;> Vida Nghijg;

nghUl;fs; jk;trk; itj;jpUe;jy; my;yJ

toq;fy; kw;Wk;; gy;fiyf;fof / caH

fy;tp epiya vy;iyapDs; #jhly;.


nfhz;L>

(m) ,U tUl fhyj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhjg; gb

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpy;

khztH epiyia ,il epWj;jy; kw;Wk;

/ my;yJ nghUj;jkhd tifapy; ghPl;ir

ngWNgWfs; my;yJ ghPl;ir rhd;wpjo;

ntspapLtij ,ilepWj;jy;.

my;yJ

(m) khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l

Mtzq;fs; rkHgpj;jy; njhlHghf

gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; / caH fy;tp

epWtdj;jhy; ntspNaw;wy;.

my;yJ

(M) nghUj;jkhd tifapy; ghPl;ir

ngWNgWfs; my;yJ rhd;wpjo;fis

,il epWj;jy; kw;Wk; xU tUl

fhyj;jpw;F gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; /

caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpy; khztH


my;yJ

(,) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epWtd Kjy;tuhy;



Nfhitapy; Fwpj;jy;.

43

khztH ifNaL

viii. gy;fiyf;fofk; / caH fy;tp epiya

G+kpf;Nfh my;yJ mq;F ,Ug;NghUf;F

mopNtw;gLj;jf;$ba MAjq;fs;

kw;Wk; / my;yJ mopNtw;gLj;jf;$ba

nghUl;fis Nrfhpj;jy;> jk;trk;

itj;jpUe;jy; kw;Wk; cgNahfpj;jy;.

ix. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / fy;tp

epWtdj;jpy; ghPl;irfs; my;yJ

Muha;Tfs;> fw;gpj;jy; fw;wy;fs;>

gjpT nra;jy;fSf;F my;yJ

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; / fy;tp epWtdj;jpd;

epHthfj;jpw;F ,ilAW Vw;gLj;jy;

my;yJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; / fy;tp

epWtdj;jhy; cw;Gw my;yJ ntspg;Gw

tshfj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s

VNjDnkhU nraw;ghLf;Nfh my;yJ

gy;fiyf;fofk; / fy;tp epWtdk;

mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;s gpwnjhU

tplaj;jpw;F jil Vw;gLj;jy; my;yJ

ehrg;gLj;jy;. ,ilA+W Vw;gLj;Jk;

tpjj;jpyhd nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLjy;.

xU tUl fhyj;jpw;F gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;

/caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpy; khztH

epiyia ,il epWj;jy; kw;Wk; / my;yJ

nghUj;jkhd tifapy; ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs;

my;yJ ghPl;ir rhd;wpjo; ntspapLtij

,ilepWj;jy; kw;Wk; ,ilA+Wfs; my;yJ

jilfs; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l epjprhH el;lj;ij

kPs mwtply;;.

x. gy;fiyf;fof / fy;tp epWtd

MrpaH Fohk; cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;Nfh

my;yJ gpunjhU NritahsUf;Nfh my;yJ

mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w Vida egnuhUtUf;Nfh

jkJ flikfs; epiwNtw;Wk; NghJ jilfs;

Vw;gLj;jy; my;yJ ,k;irfs; Vw;gLj;Jjy;.

,U tUlq;fSf;F khztH epiyia ,il

epWj;jy; kw;Wk; / my;yJ nghUj;jkhd

tifapy; ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; my;yJ

ghPl;ir rhd;wpjo; ntspapLtij

,ilepWj;jy;.

(m) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / caH

fy;tp epiyaj;jpDs; mj;jifa

MAjq;fis Nrfhpj;jy; my;yJ

jk;trk; itj;jpUe;jy; njhlHghf

gy;fiyf;fofk; / caH fy;tp

epiyaj;jhy; ntspNaw;wy;.

my;yJ

(M) %d;W tUl fhyj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhjg;

gb gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / caH fy;tp





,ilepWj;jy;.


fLikahd Kiwapy; mwpTWj;jy;; kw;Wk;

mjid khzthpd; gpuj;jpNaf Nfhitapy;

Fwpjj;y;.

44

khztH ifNaL

xi. khztnuhUthpd; fy;tpr; nraw;ghLfs;

my;yJ Muha;r;rp nraw;ghLfis

jLj;jy; my;yJ ,ilA+W Vw;gLj;jy;

my;yJ khztH rq;fj;jpd; /

r%fj;jpd; / khztH rigapd;

rl;lg;G+Ht nraw;ghLfSf;F ,ilA+W

Vw;gLj;jy;.

xU tUlj;jpw;F khztH epiyia ,il

epWj;jy; kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd tifapy;

ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; my;yJ ghPl;ir

rhd;wpjo; ntspapLtij ,ilepWj;jy;.

xii. gy;fiyf;fofk; / caH fy;tp

epiyaj;jhy; mt;tg;NghJ tpjpf;fg;gLk;

rl;lq;fSf;F khwhf my;yJ

cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tH

my;yJ gpwnjhU njhlHGg;gl;l

cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; mDkjpapd;wp

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F / caH fy;tp

epiyaj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd nrhj;ij

my;yJ ,lj;ij gpuNahfpj;jy;.

xU tUlj;jpw;F khztH epiyia ,il

epWj;jy; kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd tifapy;

ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; my;yJ ghPl;ir

rhd;wpjo; ntspapLtij ,ilepWj;jy;.

xiii. cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;thpd;

vz;zj;jpd; gpufhuk;; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; /

fy;tp epiyaj;jpd; GfOf;F VNjDk;

Nrjq;fs; my;yJ ey;ytpjkhf xOf;fj;ij

eilKiwg;gLj;jpg; Nghtjw;F jil Vw;gLk;

tpjkhf nraw;gLjy;.

;xiv.

(m) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tH>

MrphpaH Fohk; rhH cWg;gpdnuhUtH/

epHthf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH

my;yJ mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gl;l

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Kd;

vtNuDnkhU khztUf;F

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; / fy;tp

epiyaj;jpDs; my;yJ mjw;F

ntspg;Gwkhd ,lj;jpy; Vw;ghL

;Fw;wj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd epiyia

ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L>

(m) gy;fiyf;fofjj;py; / fy;tp

epiyaj;jpy;; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wy;.

my;yJ>

(M) ,U tUlq;fSf;F khztH epiyia

,il epWj;jy; kw;Wk; jFe;jg;gb



epWj;jy;.


nfhz;L>

(m) ,U tUl fhyj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhjg;

gb gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / caH fy;tp





,ilepWj;jy;.

my;yJ




Nfhitapy; Fwpj;jy;.

45

khztH ifNaL

(M) cgNte;jH> gpujp cgNte;jH / fy;tp

epiya Kjy;tH> MrphpaH Fohk;

rhH cWg;gpdnuhUtH / epHthf

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH my;yJ

gpwnjhU cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F

mtkhdk; Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapNyh

my;yJ mr;RWj;jy; Vw;gLj;Jk;

tifapy; Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fis

khztnuhUtuhy; / khztHfshy;

gy;fiyf;fof / fy;tp tshfj;jpDs;

tpsk;gug;gLj;jy;.

Fw;wj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd epiyia


(m) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / fy;tp


my;yJ>





epWj;jy;.

my;yJ

(, XU tUlj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhj

fhyj;jpw;F khztH epiyia ,il

epWj;jy; kw;Wk; jFe;jg;gb ghPl;ir

ngWNgWfs; my;yJ rhd;wpjo;fs;

ntspapLtij ,il epWj;jy;.

my;yJ>

(<) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;thuhy;;

fLikahd Kiwapy; mwpTWj;jp

mJ njhlHghf khzthpd; gpuj;jpNaf

Nfhitapy; Mtzg;gLj;jy;.

nra;ag;gl;Ls;s tpohtpd; NghJ

epe;jid> ghpfhrk; nra;jy; /

gyte;jg; gLj;jy;. (gfbtij /

td;Kiwfs; cl;gl;ljhf) ghypay;

cgj;jputq;fs; nra;jy; kw;Wk; /

my;yJ cly; my;yJ cs

uPjpapyhd mr;RWj;jy;fs;.

my;yJ

(,) XU tUlj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhj





my;yJ>





46

khztH ifNaL

xv. cgNte;jH> gpujp cgNte;jH /

fy;tp epiya Kjy;tH> MrphpaH

Fohk; rhH cWg;gpdnuhUtH /

epHthf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH

my;yJ gpwnjhU NritahsUf;F


ngw;w egnuhUtUf;F my;yJ

khztndhUtUf;F cly; uPjpahd

fhaq;fs; Vw;gLj;jy; my;yJ mt;thW

nra;tjhf mr;RWj;jy;.

xvi. gy;fiyf;fofk; / fy;tp

epiyaj;jpDs; my;yJ mjw;F ntspg;Gwkhf

Vw;ghL nra;;ag;gl;Ls;s xU epfo;tpd;

NghJ cgNte;jH> gpujp cgNte;jH

/ fy;tp epiya Kjy;tH> MrphpaH

Fohk; rhH cWg;gpdnuhUtH / epHthf

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH my;yJ gpwnjhU

NritahsH my;yJ gpwnjhU mjpfhuk;

ngw;w egnuhUtH my;yJ khztndhUtiu

gyte;jkhf flj;jpr; nry;yy; my;yJ

gzaf; ifjpahf itj;jpUe;jy; mt;thW

nra;tjhf mr;RWj;jy;.





my;yJ>





epWj;jy;.

my;yJ










my;yJ>





epWj;jy;.

my;yJ






my;yJ>





47

khztH ifNaL

xvii. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; / fy;tp

epiyaj;jppd; rl;lg;G+Htkhd

mYty;fis gpsT gLj;Jtjw;F

khztHfis J}z;Ljy;.

xviii. gy;fiyf;fofk; / fy;tp epiyaj;jpDs;

my;yJ mjw;F ntspg;Gwkhd ,lj;jpy;

gy;fiyf;fofk; / fy;tp epiyaj;jhy;

Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s epfo;nthd;wpd;

NghJ mjw;Fhpa cilikfs; my;yJ

MrphpaH Fohk; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F

my;yJ gpwnjhU NritahsUf;F

my;yJ khztndhUtUf;F nrhe;jkhd

clikfis jpULtjw;F Kaw;rpj;jy;>

jpUbnaLj;J mj;jifanjhd;iw jk;trk;

itj;jpUe;jy; my;yJ jpl;ltl;lkhf VjhtJ

clikfSf;F NrjNkw;gLj;jy;.



(m) gy;fiyf;fofjj;py; / fy;tp


my;yJ>





epWj;jy;.

my;yJ






my;yJ>





my;yJ>


fLikahd Kiwapy; mwpTWj;jp mJ

njhlHghf khzthpd; gpuj;jpNaf Nfhitapy;

Mtzg;gLj;jy;.

48

khztH ifNaL

(1) jpUly; Fw;wj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd epiyia


(m) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / fy;tp epiyaj;jpy;;

,Ue;J ntspNaw;wy;.

my;yJ>


,il epWj;jy; kw;Wk; jFe;jg;gb ghPl;ir



my;yJ

(,) XU tUlj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhj fhyj;jpw;F


jFe;jg;gb ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; my;yJ

rhd;wpjo;fs; ntspapLtij ,il epWj;jy;.

my;yJ>




Mtzg;gLj;jy;.

(2) jpl;ltl;lkhfNt NrjNkw;gLj;jy;. Fw;wj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd epiyia ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L>

(m) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / fy;tp epiyaj;jpy;; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wy;.

my;yJ>

(M) ,U tUlq;fSf;F khztH epiyia ,il epWj;jy; kw;Wk; jFe;jg;gb ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; my;yJ rhd;wpjo;fs; ntspapLtij ,il epWj;jy;.

my;yJ

(,) XU tUlj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhj fhyj;jpw;F khztH epiyia ,il epWj;jy; kw;Wk; jFe;jg;gb ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; my;yJ rhd;wpjo;fs; ntspapLtij ,il epWj;jy;.

my;yJ>

(<) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;thuhy;; fLikahd Kiwapy; mwpTWj;jp mJ njhlHghf khzthpd; gpuj;jpNaf Nfhitapy; Mtzg;gLj;jy;.

49

khztH ifNaL

(3) jpUl Kaw;rpj;jy;. jz;lid gpwtpj;jy; gw;wpa FOtpd;

tpje;Jiuj;jypd; fPo; jz;lg; gzj;ij

tpjpj;jy; kw;Wk;>

(m) XU tUlj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhj





my;yJ>

(M) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;thuhy;;




(4) jpUlg;gl;l nghUl;fis jk;trk;

itj;jpUe;jy;.

xix. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jq;fp

,Uf;Fk; fhyj;ij kPwy; my;yJ

cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tH


ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd;

mDkjpapd;wp chpa Neuj;jpw;Nfh

my;yJ cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya

Kjy;tuhy; tpNrlkhf tpjpf;fg;gl;l

fhy vy;iyfSf;F gpd;dNuh my;yJ

mjw;F Kd;dNuh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F

/ fy;tp epiyaj;jpw;F cs;Eiojy;.

xx. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / fy;tp

epiyaj;jpy; NritahsnuhUtUf;Nfh

my;yJ gpwnjhU gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

/ fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; ve;jnthU

NritahsUf;fhapDk; flik

njhlHghd tplankhd;iw nra;jy;

my;yJ nra;ahky; ,Ue;jy;>

jhkjpj;jy; my;yJ Jhpjg;gLj;Jk;

Nehf;fj;Jld; ,yQ;rkhf ghpR

my;yJ VNjDnkhU gzpf;nfhil

fl;lzj;ij toq;fy;.



(m) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / kz;lgj;jpy;

,Ue;J ntspNaw;wy;.

my;yJ>

(M) MW khj fhyj;jpw;F Fiwahj

kw;Wk; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F mjpfg;glhj

fhyj;jpw;fhf khztH epiyia ,il




cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;thuhy;;

fLikahd Kiwapy; mwpTWj;jg;gl;L mJ


Mtzg;gLj;jy;.

nrhj;Jf;fis kPs nghWg;gspj;jy;

kw;Wk; jz;lid gpwtpj;jy; gw;wpa FOtpd;

tpje;Jiuj;jypd; fPo; jz;lg; gzj;ij

tpjpj;jy;

50

khztH ifNaL

xxi. gy;fiyf;fofk; / caH fy;tp

epWtdj;jhy;; Vw;fg;gl;by;yhj khztH

rigapd; my;yJ khztH FOnthd;why;

$l;lnkhd;iw mioj;jy; my;yJ

cgNte;jhpd; / caH fy;tp epWtd

Kjy;thpd; my;yJ; mjpfhuk;

ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd;

Kd;dDkjpapd;wp ntspaPLfs; /

Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofk;

/ caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpDs;

tpdpNahfpj;jy;;








my;yJ>





xxii. 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 16 Mk; ,yf;f

gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; jpUj;jg;gl;l

Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; kw;Wk; my;yJ

mJ njhlHghd rl;lg;G+Htkhd

tpjpKiwapd;wp r%f rq;fq;fs;

my;yJ $l;lq;fs; ];jhgpj;jy; /

];jhgpg;gjw;F Jizaspj;jy;.

xxiii. gy;fiyf;fofk; / caH fy;tp

epWtdj;jhy;;; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s

rl;ljpl;l epge;jidfSf;F

xt;thjg;gb VNjDnkhU rq;fj;jpd;>

$l;lj;jpd;> r%fj;jpd; mYty;fis

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy;.








my;yJ>







(m) XU tUlj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhj fhyj;jpw;F


jFe;jg;gb ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; my;yJ

rhd;wpjo;fs; ntspapLtij ,il epWj;jy;.

my;yJ>




Mtzg;gLj;jy;.

51

khztH ifNaL

xxiv. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs;

];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rq;fj;jpd;>

$l;lj;jpd;> r%fj;jpd; ahg;Gf;F

khwhf $l;lq;fs; mioj;jy; my;yJ

mf; $lq;fspy; gq;Nfw;wy;.

xxv. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; my;yJ

mt; tshfj;jpw;F ntspGwkhf

mDkjpg; ngw;W Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l

VNjDnkhU epfo;tpd; NghJ

cgNte;jH> gpujp cgNte;jH>

caH fy;tp epWtd Kjy;tUf;F

my;yJ Vw;fg;gl;l rq;fj;jpw;F>

r%fj;jpw;F> $l;lj;jpw;F my;yJ

MrphpaH Fohk; cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F>

epHthf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F>

khztnuhUtUf;F my;yJ mjpfhuk;

ngw;w egnuhUtUf;F epe;jid Vw;gLk;

tifapy; kw;Wk; mtkhdkhfpd;w

tifapy; mr;Rg; gjpT> kpd; Clf>

tPbNah ehlh my;yJ Vida

njhlHghly; Kiwfs; cgNahfpj;J

Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs; tpdpNahfpj;jy;

kw;Wk; tpsk;gug;gLj;jy;.





my;yJ>

(M) XU tUlj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhj





my;yJ>

(,) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;thuhy;;











my;yJ>

(M) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy;;



Nfhitapy; Mtzg;gLj;jy;.(m) XU

tUlj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhj fhyj;jpw;F

khztH epiyia ,il epWj;jy;

kw;Wk; jFe;jg;gb ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs;

my;yJ rhd;wpjo;fs; ntspapLtij

,il epWj;jy;.

my;yJ>





52

khztH ifNaL

xxvi. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; my;yJ mt;

tshfj;jpw;F ntspGwkhf mDkjpg;

ngw;W Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l VNjDnkhU

epfo;tpd; NghJ cgNte;jH> gpujp

cgNte;jH> caH fy;tp epWtd

Kjy;tH my;yJ Vw;fg;gl;l rq;fj;jpd;>

r%fj;jpd;> $l;lj;jpd; my;yJ

MrphpaH Fohk; cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F>

epHthf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F>

khztnuhUtUf;F my;yJ

mjpfhuk; ngw;w egnuhUtUf;Fhpa

cilikfis vt;tpjj;jpyhtJ

mopj;jy;.

xxvii. cgNte;jH / caH fy;tp epiya

Kjy;th; my;yJ ,J njhlHghf

epakpf;fg;gl;l MrphpaH Fohk;

cWg;gpdnuhUthpd; my;yJ epHthf

cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; vOj;J%y

mDkjpapd;wp; gy;fiyf;fof / caH

fy;tp epiya khztH / khztHfs;

nghUl;L mtHfis miog;gjw;fhf

ntsp khztndhUtiu my;yJ

Vida egnuhUtiu mioj;jy;.








my;yJ>









my;yJ>





epWj;jy;.

my;yJ






my;yJ>





53

khztH ifNaL

xxviii. cgNte;jH / caH fy;tpepWtd

Kjy;thpd;; my;yJ ,t;

tplaj;jpw;fhf epakpf;ffg;gl;Ls;s

Vida MrphpanuhUthpd; my;yJ

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; vOj;J %y

Kd; mDkjpapd;wp gy;fiyf;fof /

caH fy;tp epiyaj;jpDs; my;yJ

mjw;F ntspg;Gwkhf gzk; my;yJ

nghUl;fis Nrfhpg;gjw;fhf Vw;ghL

nra;jy;.

xxix. 12 khjq;fspDs; %d;W Kiwfs;

mwpTWj;jy;fs; ngw;wpUf;Fk;

khztndhUtUf;F.

,Wjp mwpTWj;jy; toq;fg;gl;l jpfjpapy;

,Ue;J 12 khj fhyj;jpw;F khztH epiyia

,il epWj;jy;.

xxx. fLk; mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F ,zq;fhik xU fy;tpahz;L fhyj;jpw;F khztH


xxxi. khztH epiy ,il epWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;

khztndhUtH Fw;wk; nra;jy;.

Fw;wj;jpd; ghuJ}uj;jpd; gb

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wy;

my;yJ> NkYk; khztH epiyia ,il

epWj;jy;.

xxxii. mjpfhhpfspd; mDkjpapd;wp


epiyaj;jpDs; Rtnuhl;b>

mwptpj;jy;fs; gpuRhpj;jy;.

%d;W khj fhyj;jpw;F khztH epiyia

,il epWj;jy;.

xxxiii. cgNte;jH / caH fy;tp

epiya Kjy;thpd; mDkjpapd;wp


epiyaj;jpDs; gj;jphpiffs;>

rQ;rpiffs; tpw;gid nra;jy; my;yJ

Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fis tpdpNahfpj;jy;.

%d;W khj fhyj;jpw;F khztH epiyia

,il epWj;jy;.



(m) ,U tUlq;fSf;F khztH epiyia




epWj;jy;.

my;yJ

(M) XU tUlj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhj





my;yJ>

(,) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy;;



Nfhitapy; Mtzg;gLj;jy;

54

khztH ifNaL

xxxiv. cgNte;jH / caH fy;tp epiya

Kjy;tH %ykhapd;wp caH

mjpfhhpfSld; fbjq;fs; ghpkhw;wk;

nra;jy;.

MW khj fhyj;jpw;F khztH epiyia

,il epWj;jy;.

xxxv. cgNte;jH / caH fy;tp epiya

Kjy;thpd;; ,zf;fj;ij ngwhky;

gj;jphpiffSld; fbjq;fs; ghpkhw;wk;

nra;jy;.

xxU fy;tpahz;L fhyj;jpw;F khztH


xxxvi. 12 khjq;fspDs; %d;W Kiwfs;

mwpTWj;jy;fs; ngw;wpUf;Fk;

khztndhUtUf;F

,Wjp mwpTWj;jy; toq;fg;gl;l jpfjpapy;

,Ue;J 12 khj fhyj;jpw;F khztH epiyia

,il epWj;jy;.

xxxvii. mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F ,zq;fhik xU fy;tpahz;L fhyj;jpw;F khztH


xxxviii. khztH epiy ,il

epWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; khztndhUtH

NkYk; Fw;wk; nra;jy;.

xxix. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;; fzdp

mikg;gpid / tiyg; gpd;diy

mDkjpapd;wp my;yJ jfhj

Kiwapy; cgNahfpj;jy;.

Fw;wj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd epiyia ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L>

(m) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / fy;tp epiyaj;jpy;; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wy;.

my;yJ>

(M) ,U tUlq;fSf;F khztH epiyia ,il epWj;jy; kw;Wk; jFe;jg;gb ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; my;yJ rhd;wpjo;fs; ntspapLtij ,il epWj;jy;.

my;yJ

(,) XU tUlj;jpw;F mjpfg;glhj fhyj;jpw;F khztH epiyia ,il epWj;jy; kw;Wk; jFe;jg;gb ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; my;yJ rhd;wpjo;fs; ntspapLtij ,il epWj;jy;.

my;yJ>

(<) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;thuhy;; fLikahd Kiwapy; mwpTWj;jp mJ njhlHghf khzthpd; gpuj;jpNaf Nfhitapy; Mtzg;gLj;jy;.

Fw;wj;jpd; ghuJ}uj;jpd; gb Nkyjpf fhyg;

gFjpf;fhf khztH epiyia ,il epWj;jy;

my;yJ ntspNaw;wy;.

55

khztH ifNaL

gy;fiyf;fof %jit kw;Wk; MSifahy; Vw;wplg;gl;l khztH xOf;fhw;W njhlHghf

1986 Mk; Mz;bd; 01 Mk; ,yf;f cl; rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s khztH xOf;fhw;W

njhlHghd epge;jidfSf;F fl;Lg;gl;L nraw;gLtJ fl;lhakhdjhFk;.

6.4 fy;tprhH epWtdq;fspy; gfb tij kw;Wk; NtWtifahd td;Kiw nray;fis jil nra;jy; njhlHghd rl;lk;.

1998 Mk; Mz;bd; 20 Mk; ,yf;f fy;tprhH epWtdq;fspy; kw;wk; Vida cUtq;fspyhd

Fw;wr; nraw;ghLfSf;F jil tpjpf;Fk; rl;lk;.

(cWjpg;gLj;Jk; FwpaPL ,l;lj; jpfjp 1998 Vg;uy; khjk; 19)

(jaT nra;J 3Mk; ,izg;ig ghHf;fTk;. rl;lj;jpid KOikahfNt mq;F

ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.)

xl. ,izg;G II ,y; Fwpg;ghf

fhl;lg;gl;by;yhj gpwnjhU Fw;wk;

my;yJ xOf;fhw;Wiff;F khwhd

nray;.





my;yJ>





epWj;jy;.

my;yJ






my;yJ>

(<) cgNte;jH / fy;tp epiya Kjy;tuhy;;




56

khztH ifNaL7 ghJfhg;Gg; gphpT

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; ghJfhg;G mYty;fis Nkw;nfhz;Lg; Nghtjw;F xU jdpg;

gphptpid ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ghJfhg;G Nritfs;> cs;sf Nrit

FOthy; kw;Wk; jdpahH ghJfhg;G Nritfs; rigapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ghJfhg;G

gphpT jiytH vd;w tifapy; gpujhd ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;juhf jpU.Nf.vk;.epky;

re;jpurphp nraw;gLfpd;wdH. ,tH gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; mike;Js;s tpLjpapy; trpf;fpd;whH.

gy;fiyf;fof mjpfhhpfspd; kw;Wk; Mizf; FOfspd; mwpTiufspdhy; ghJfhg;G Nri-

tapid nraw;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,J ehs; KOtJk;> 24 kzpj;jpahsq;fspYk; nraw;gLk;.

gy;fiyf;fof nrhj;Jf;fis ghJfhj;jy; Nghd;wNt khztHfspd; kw;Wk;

gjtpahsHfspd; ghJfhg;gpid cWjpg;gLj;jy; ghJfhg;Gg; gphptpd; mbg;gil nghWg;ghFk;.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; Vw;glf;$ba tpgj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; mdHjq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw jtpHg;gjw;F

Njitahd topfhl;liy mspg;gjw;F kw;Wk; cjtpia toq;Ftjw;F ghJfhg;Gg; gphpT

epjKk; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;dwJ.

ghJfhg;Gg; gphptpd; gpujhd mYtyfk; QhNd];tu - ujdrhu fl;blj;jpy; fPo;

khbapy; mike;Js;sJ. mjd; njhiyNgrp ,y. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

njhiyNgrp ,y: gpujhd Eiothapy; : 8741

gpujhd ghJfhg;G mYtyfk; : 8778

Neub njhiyNgrp : 2758778

gy;fiyf;foj;jpDs; nraw;gLk; NghJ ghJfhg;Gg; gphpT gjtpahsHfSld; ,ize;J

nraw;gLkhW khzt khztpfsplkpUe;J Ntz;Lf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

57

khztH ifNaL 8 E}yfk;

8.1 mwpTiu

gy;fiyf;fof fy;tpapd; NghJ fw;wy;> fw;gpj;jy; vd;gtw;wpw;Fk;; Muhr;rp mYty;fspd;

njhlHghfTk; E}yfk; kpfg; ngwpjhd kw;Wk; xg;gw;w Nritapid epiwNtw;wptUfpd;wJ.

gyjug;gl;l tplaq;fs; rhHe;j RkhH ,uz;Lyl;rj;jpw;F cl;gl;l Gj;jfj;njhif jw;NghJ E}

yfj;ij rhHe;Js;sJ. rpq;fs> jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf ghsp> rk];fpUjk;

Nghd;w nkhopfshy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s Gj;jq;fSk; RkhH cs;ehl;L kw;wk; ntspehl;L gUt

ntspaPLfs; Mapuj;jpw;F cl;gl;l njhifAk; ,tw;Wld; xd;W NrHf;g;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfw;Gy

kw;Wk; nrtpg;Gy ehlhfSk; ,ir ,Witl;LfSk; gdXiy VLfs;> gpNuy; Gj;jfq;fs;>

ifg;gpujpfs; kw;Wk; Ez; epow; gpujpfspd; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Nrfhpg;G ,jw;F Njyjpfkhf E}

yfj;ij rhHe;Js;sJ.

E}yfjpgH kw;Wk; xt;nthU gphptpd; rpNu~;l cjtp E}yfjpgHfs;> cjtp E}yfjp-

gHfs; kw;Wk; rpNu~;l/cjtp gjpthsH rpNu~;l gjtpazpapdH FOTf;F cl;gLtH.

,g; gjtpazp fPo;tUkhwhFk;

E}yfjpgH - jpU.lgps;A+.V.b.vd;.b.tpN[Re;ju

rpNu~;l cjtp E}yfjpgH (kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd) - jpUkjp.rp.v];.jHkuj;d

rpNu~;l cjtp E}yfjpgH (r%fapay;) - jpUkjp.Nf.lgps;A+.V.vk;.Nfhd;nghy

rpNu~;l cjtp E}yfjpgH (gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdk;) - nry;tp.gP.[P.urhyp rkutpf;uk

rpNu~;l cjtp E}yfjpgH (jfty; njhopy;El;gk;) - jpUkjp.[p.b.vk;.vd;.rkujpthfu

rpNu~;l cjtp E}yfjpgH (Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdk;) - jpUkjp.[p.b.vk;.vd;.rkujpthfu

cjtp E}yfjpgH (rQ;rpif) - jpU.V.vk;.]he;jrphp mq;fk;kd

cjtp E}yfjpgH (khdplf; fiy) - jpUkjp.jpKJ gPlHrd;

cjtpg; gjpthsu; - jpUkjp gp.vd;. ee;jdp

8.2 E}yf Neuq;fs;

E}yf Nritfs; : Kw;gfy; 8.00 Kjy; gpw;gfy; 6.00 tiu (fy;tprhH fhyg;gFjpapy;)

Kw;gfy; 8.00 Kjy; gpw;gfy; 8.00 tiu (fy;tp tpLKiw kw;Wk; ghPl;ir

fhyg;gFjpapy;)

nghJ Gj;jfq;fis ntsp mDkjpj;jy; : Kw;gfy; 8.00 Kjy; gpw;gfy; 4.00

my;yJ 6.00 tiu

crhj;Jiz> ,uty; toq;fy; : Kw;gfy; 8.00 Kjy; gpw;gfy;

4.00 my;yJ 6.00 tiu

mYtyfg; gzpfs; : Kw;gfy; 8.00 Kjy; gpw;gfy; 12.00 tiu

gpw;gfy; 01.00 Kjy; gpw;gfy; 04.00 tiu

58

khztH ifNaL

ghPl;irfs; mz;kpj;jg; NghJ> thu ehl;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; mur

tpLKiw jpdq;fspd; NghJk; E}yfk; jpwe;J itf;fg;gLk;. tpNrl fhuzq;fshy; E}yfk;

jpwf;fg;glhj ehl;fs; kw;Wk; Neuq;fs; mwptpg;Gg; gyifapy; ,lg;gLk;.

8.3 E}yfj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs;

midj;J Gj;jfq;fis rHtNjr hPjpapy; Vw;nfhs;sg;gLk; btp tifg;gLj;jy;

Kiwikf; ,zq;f E}y;fs; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. #rpif ml;ilfis (Manual Card Cat-

alogue) cgNahfpj;J thrfHfSf;F Njitahd rpq;fs Gj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; Muk;gj;jpypUe;J

fp.gp.2000 k; tiu E}yfj;jpypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s Mq;fpy E}y;fs; njhlHghd tpguq;fs;

kw;Wk; mg; Gj;jfq;fSs;s ,lq;fis fz;Lg;gpbf;Fk; trjpfs; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

fzdp %ykhf topfhl;Lk; nghJ EioTr; #rpif (Online Public Access Catalogue) ,iz

cgNahfpj;J E}yfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Gj;jq;fspilapy; Njitahd Gj;jfj;ij NjHe;njLf;Fk;

trjpfis toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

E}yfj;jpd; Gj;jfq;fis me;je;j tpila gug;gpd; fPo; fifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sikia

fPNo njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. tplaj;jpd; gb tifg;gLj;Jtjw;F Nkyjpfkhf Gj;jq;fis

ghtidf;fh ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;w tpjkbg;gilapYk; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ml;il tpSk;gpy; njhlHGg;gl;l vOj;Jf;Fwpfis gjpag;gl;Ls;sd.

SR (Scheduled Reference) jw;fhypf tpkHrid (E}yfj;ij %Ltjw;F ,U kzpj;jpahsq;fSf;F

Kd;dH toq;fg;gLtNjhL kWehs; fhiy 9.00 f;F Kd;dH (kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd E}yfj;jpw;F

khiy 1.00 f;F Kd;dH) kPsspf;f Ntz;Lk;.)

GR (General Reference) nghJ tpkHrid (MrphpaH FO cWg;gpdHfSf;fhf khj;jpuNk

ntspNa nfhz;L

L (Lending) ntspnfhz;L Nghf toq;Fk; Gj;jfq;fs; (,U thuq;fSf;F ntspNa nfhz;L

Nghf toq;fg;gLk;.)

E}yf fl;blj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s jpwe;j thridr; rhiy E}

yfj;jpd; Nkk;ghHitapd; fPo; elhj;jp tUfpd;wJ.

8.3.2 rQ;rpifg; gphpT

nghJ Gj;jf tiff;F cl;glhj gyjug;gl;l tpla gug;Gfs;rhHe;j thu ,jo;fs;

kw;Wk; thu ntspaPLfs; ,g; gphptpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fhl;rpg; gyiffspy; me;je;j

rQ;rpiffspd; Gjpa ntspaPLfis ngaH thpirapd; gb itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

xU fhz;lk; G+uzkhdjd; gpd;dH xd;W njhFf;fg;gl;l rQ;rpiffis> ,jo;fis

rQ;rpif ngaH thpirf;fika fhl;rpg; gyiffspy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,g; gphptpyhd

tpopg;Gy thpiraikg;gpdhy; kw;Wk; fzdprhH #rpifapdhy; E}yfj;jpDs;ypUe;Jk; ,iza

jsj;jpdhy; E}yfj;jpw;F ntspapUe;Jk; ahNjDnkhU rQ;rpif my;yJ xU rQ;rpifapd;

,jo; E}yfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wjhntd mwpayhk;.

59

khztH ifNaL

gy;tifahd tplaq;fspd; fPo; rpWGj;jfq;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if njhlHghd fhybg;gilapy;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk;nfhz;l gj;jphpif fl;Liufspd; njhFg;Gk; rQ;rpif gphptpy; eilKiwg;gLj;jp

tUfpd;wJ. ,f; fl;LiufSf;F fzdprhH #rpifapd; %yKk; gpuNtrpf;f KbAk;.

thu ,jo;fis E}yfj;jpypUe;J ntspf;nfhz;L nry;y mDkjpf;g;glhjJld;

thrfHfSf;F Njitahd fl;Liufspd; epow; gpujpfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Njitahd trjp-

fis mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J njhlHgpy; ,g; gphptpy; xU epow;gpujp Nritg; njhFjpia

Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.

International Network for the Availability of Scientifi c Publications (INASP)

,izaj;jsj;Jld; njhlHGf;nfhz;L Programme for the Enhancement of Research Information

(PERI) fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Ma;Tf;fl;Liufs; cl;gLfpd;w 12 juTj; njhFg;Gfs;; (Data-

base) njhlHghfTk; ,tw;wpw;F Nkyjpfkhf Emarald Database njhlHghfTk; ,izaj;jsk;

Clhf Eioa KbAk;. ,t; kpd; rQ;rpif juTj; njhFg;Gfs; %yk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

fw;wy;fs; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ghhpa tpla gug;gpid Mtuzpf;fg;gLk;.

,jw;fhf Njitahd mwpTiufs; kw;Wk; mDkjp nrhw;fis (Passwords) rQ;rpif gphptp-

dhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

juTj; njhFg;Gfs;; (Database) kw;Wk; URL fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

Database URL

Acoustical Socity of America http://scitation.aip.ogr/JASA

America Institute of Physics http://www.aip.org/pubs/

Beech Tree Publishing http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech

British Psychological Sosity http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpsoc

Edinburgh University Press http://www.eupjournals.com

Mary Ann Liebert,Inc.,Publishers http://www.liebertonline.com/

OSA-Optical Socity of America http://www.opticsinfobase.org/

Royal College of Physicians http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/recop/em

Symposium journals http://www. symposium-journals.co.uk/

University of California Press http://caliber.ucpress.net

University of Chicago Press www.juurnals.ucchicago.edu

Emerald http://www. emeraldinsight.com

HINARI http://www.who.int/hinari/en/

8.3.3 ntF Clf epiyak; (Multimedia Centre)

ntF Clf epiyaj;ij E}yf tpwhe;ijf;F ,lJ Gwk; Nkw;khbapy;; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2005 Mk; Mz;L nrg;jk;gH khjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ntF Clf epiyaj;jhy;

gy;fiyf;fof MrpaH FOTf;Fk;> gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G kw;Wk; ,Wjp tUl Muha;Tfspy;

nraw;gLk; gl;lk; gbg;ghsHfSf;Fk; Nkw;gb kpd; rQ;rpiffs; (e-journals) kw;Wk;

juTj; njhFg;GfSf;F Eiotjw;F Njitahd trjpfis mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

60

khztH ifNaL

8.3.4 ,yq;if kd;wk; (tpNrl Nrfhpg;G)

,yq;ifAld; ,izg;ghLila rfy tplaq;fis rhhe;j tpNrl Gj;jfq;fspd;

tpNrl njhFg;nghd;W ,yq;if kd;wj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tw;wpw;F Nkyjpfkhf

mur ntspaPLfshd rl;lq;fs;> tiuTg;gpujpfs;> $l;lq;fspd; mwpf;iffs;> epHthf

mwpf;iffs;> tq;fp mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; $l;Lj;jhgd> rl;l rigfs; kw;Wk; mjpfhur;

rigfapd; ntspaPLfSk; gidXiy VLfSk; mwpjhd E}y;fSk; gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G

Muha;Tf; fl;LiufSk; ,r; Nrfhpg;gpw;F cl;gl;Ls;sd.

,g; gphptpd; Muha;T mYty;fs; MrphpaH FOTf;F kw;Wk; Muha;thshfSf;F

khj;jpuNk mq;fpfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vj;jifanjhU fhuzj;jhYk; ,g;gphpT rhH E}y;fis

ntspapy; nfhz;L Nghf mDkjp toq;Ftjpy;iy.

mfuhjpfs;> fiyf; fsQ;rpaq;fs; tpjpf;Nfhitfs; kw;Wk; ngaHg; gl;bay;fs;

cl;gl Vida jfty;fs; gw;wpa %yg; gpujpfs; ,yq;if kd;wj;jpw;F Kw;Gwg; gFjpapy;

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Aid];Nfh epWtdj;jhy; md;gspg;Gfshf toq;fg;gLfpd;w ntspaPLfis ,q;F

tpNrl Nrfhpg;ghf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. E}yf kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;g njhFg;G

kw;Wk; fhyj;jpw;Fhpa ngWkjpianfhz;l gyjug;gl;l tplaq;fs; njhlHghd rpWE}y;fspd;

njhFg;nghd;W ,yq;if kd;wj;jpw;F chpj;jhf cs;sJ. ,t;tidj;ij OPAC %yk;

Muha;tjw;F topaikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

8.3.5 ghJfhg;gfk;

Njrpa> rka> murpay;> fyhrhu kw;Wk; ,yf;fpak; rhH Nritapy; <Lgl;bUe;j kw;Wk;

<Lgl;bUf;Fk; rpwe;jtHfspd; kw;Wk; ,yf;if nghJrd tho;tpy; khw;wq;fNsh my;yJ

jhf;fq;fNsh Vw;gLj;Jk; Kfkhf rpwg;Gg; gzpfis Ghpe;j Ml;fspd; jfty;fis NrHj;jYk;

Njrpa hPjpapy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;nfhz;l Mtzq;fs;> fl;Liufs; ifg;gpujpfs; kw;Wk; gidXiy

VLfs; Nghd;wtw;iw Nrfhpj;jYk; ,g; gphptpd; %yk; epiwNtw;wp tUfpd;wJ. ehw;Fwpg;Gfs;>

ntspaplg;glhj my;yJ ntspaplg;gl;l E}y;fspd; ifg;gpujpfs;> fbjq;fs;> Gifg;glq;fs;>

Xtpaq;fs; kw;Wk; gidXiy VLfs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; ghJfhg;Gg; gzpfSk; ,g; gphptpd; %yNk

eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.

,tw;wpw;F Nkyjpfkhf = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gzpahw;wp rpwg;Gg;

gzpfis Ghpe;Js;s cgNte;jHfs;> gPlhjpgjpfs;> MrphpaHfs; cl;gl;l gjtpahsHfspd-

Jk; gioa khztHfspdJkhd Muha;T> ntspaPL> gilg;G kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l E}y;fis

Nrfhpg;gjw;fhf ,yq;if kd;dwj;jpy; xU Gwj;ij xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

midj;J ntspaPLfis ,q;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

8.3.6 khdpl fiyg; gpupT

E}yfj;jpd; ,lJGw Nky; khbapy; ,g; gphpit ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. E}y;fis

mq;F fPo; fhZk; Kiwapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tw;wpd; tplag; ngaUf;F Kd;dH mt;

tplaj;jpw;Fhpa tif ,yf;fkhFk;.

000 nghJ E}y;fs; 400 nkhop

001 nghJ mwpT 410 nkhopapay;

61

khztH ifNaL

070 gj;jphpiff; fiy 420 Mq;fpy nkhop

100 jj;Jtk;; 4 SO rpq;fs nkhop

133.5 N[hjplk; 700 ftpd;fiyfs;

150 cstpay; 730 rpw;gf; fiy

160 jHf;fk;; 750 Xtpaf; fiy

170 Mr;rhuf;fiy 780 ,ir

181 fPoj;Nja jj;Jtk; 790 tpisahl;L

190 Nkyj;Nja jj;Jtk; 800 ,yf;fpak;

200 rkak; 820 Mq;fpy ,yf;fpak;

294.3 ngsj;j rkak; 8SO rpq;fs ,yf;fpak;

8.3.7 r%ftpay;> Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;

E}yf tpwhe;ij Kidapy; fPo; khbapy; ,g; gphpit ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mq;F fPo;

fhZk; Kiwapy; E}y;fis itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

301 r%ftpay; kw;Wk; cstpay; 398 ghuk;ghpa fijfs;

310 Gs;sp tpguq;fs; 657 fzf;fpay;;

320 murpay; 658 Kfhikj;Jtk;

323 kdpj chpikfs; 658.15 epjprhH Kfhikj;Jtk;

330 nghUspay; 658.3 kdpjtS Kfhikj;Jtk;

333>332 kjpg;gPl;L

340 rl;lk;;; 658.8 re;ijg;gLj;jy; Kfhikj;Jtk;

350 nghJ epHthfk; 711.4 efu>fpuhk jpl;lkply;

360 r%f rpf;fy;fSk; r%f NritAk; 910 G+tp ,ay;

364 Fw;wtpay; 913 njhy;nghUspay;

368 fhg;GWjpapay; 920 tho;f;if tuyhWfs;

370 fy;tp 930-999 tuyhW

380 tHj;jfk; 95C ,yq;if tuyhW

390 r%f gof;fq;fs;;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; rHtNjr epjpaj;jpd; $w;WfSk; Idhtpd;

$w;WfSk; ,g; gphptpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

8.3.8 gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk;

E}yf tpwhe;ijf;F ,lJGw fPo; khbapy; gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlg; gphpT mike;Js;sJ.

mq;F fPo; fhZk; Kiwapy; E}y;fis itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

004-005 fzdpapay;; 577 Rw;whlypay;

500 ,aw;ifapay; 580 jhtuapay;;;

510 fzpjk; 590 tpsq;fpay;

520 el;rj;jputpay;; 620 nghwpapay;

62

khztH ifNaL

530 ngsjpftpay; 630 tptrhapay;

540 ,urhadtpay; 634 tdtpay;

550 G+tpay; 640 kidg; nghUshjhuapay;

551.5 fhyepytpay; 664 czT njhopy;El;gk;

560 ghiw %ytpay; 668.9 clw;$Wtpay; njhopy;El;gk;

570 caphpay; 674 ju cw;gj;jp

8.3.9 kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd E}yfk;

gpujhd E}yf fl;blj;jpy; kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdg; gPlk; mike;Js;s khbapy; ,g; gPl

mYtyfj;jpw;F ,ize;J ,g; gphpT mike;Js;sJ. mq;fpUf;Fk; E}y;fis fPo;fhZk;

tpila xOq;fpw;fika itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

150 kNdhtpay;; 577 Rw;whlypay;

519.5.1 kUj;Jt vz;fzpjk; 580 jhtutpay;;;

572 capH ,urhadtpay; 590 tpyq;fpay;

575 gpuNtzpapay;;;

610 kUj;Jt tpQ;QhdkKk; FLk;g kUj;Jt tpQ;QhdKk;

610.284 kUj;Jt ,urhadapay;

610.7 kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdf; fy;tp

610.73 jhjpr; Nrit

611 kdpj cly; rj;jpurpfpr;irapay;

612 kdpj ngsjpftpay;

613 Rfhjhu mgptpUj;jp;

613.2 czT kw;Wk; Nghridapay;

614.1 ePjpkd;w kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdk;

614.4 gpuir kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdk;

615 kUe;jftpay;

616 kUj;Jtrhiy kUj;Jtk;

616.01 Ez;Zaphpay;

616.7 Nehapay;

616.89 kNdh kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdk;

616.96 xl;Lz;zpaphpay;

617 rj;jpu rpfpr;ir kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdk;

618 kfg;Ngw;wpay;;

618.92 Foe;ij kw;Wk; Foe;ij Neha;

63

khztH ifNaL

,g; gphpTld; njhlHGg;gl;l ,Wntl;Lj; jl;Lfs; cl;gl;l juTj; njhFg;Gfis

(Database) itj;Jf;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.

kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd tplaj;Jld; njhlHghd rQ;rpiffs; kw;Wk; thu ntspaPLfis

,whf;iffspy; vOj;J thpirf;fika xOq;fikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cyf Rfhjhu mikg;gpd;

ntspaPLfs; kw;Wk; Vida Rfhjhu mikg;Gfspd; ntspaPLfspd; njhFg;Gk; (WHO Collection)

,yq;ifAld; njhlHGg;gl;l kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd E}y;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifaHfshy; vOjg;gl;l

kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd E}y;fSk; (Sri Lanka Collection) jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhd gPl E}yf Nritfspilapy; HINAR, PUBMED MEDLINE kw;Wk; Co-

chrane juTj; njhFg;Gk; PERI fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; mDruidAld; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Vida

juTj; njhFg;Gfs; njhlHghfTk; trjpaspf;fg;gLk;. ,tw;wpw;F Nkyjpfkhfs; HELLIS NET-

WORK ,dhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w kpd; rQ;rpiffs> fzdprhH E}yf Fwpg;Gfs;> Gj;jk; Gjpjhd

jfty;fs;> njhlHghf mwpT+l;ly;fs; Kf;fpakplk; ngUfpd;wd. NkYk; gl;lg;gbg;gpid

gpd;gw;NwhUf;F ,izaj;js trjpfis toq;fg;gl;ls;sd.

8.3.10 capH tpQ;Qhd fpis E}yfk;

jhtuapay;> tpsq;fpay; kw;Wk; Vida capH ,ay;fs;rhHe;j E}y;fis tpQ;Qhdg;;

gPlj;jpy; tpsq;fpay; fw;ifg; gphpT fl;blj;jpy; caphpay; fpio E}yfj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

8.3.11 ghHit NfhyhH Nritfs; gphpT

ghHitNfhyhUila thrfHfs; njhlHghd tpNrl Nritfs; gphpnthd;iw elhj;jp

tug;gLfpd;wJ. gpNuy; Kiwapyhd E}y;fs;> xyp ehlhf;fs; kw;Wk; ,Wntl;Lj; njhFg;nghd;W

,q;Nf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Jg; NghyNt Nlrp yq;fh epWtdj;jpd; (DAISY FOUNDATION)

mDruizapdhy; kpd; Ngr;Rg; Gj;jfq;fis toq;Ffpd;w xU fUj;jpl;lKk; (Digital Talking

Books ) eilKiwg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ.

8.4 E}yf ghtidf;fhd mwpTiufs;

8.4.1 tprhuizfs; kw;Wk; thrfHfspd; fy;tp

E}yfk; njhlHghf jfty;fs; kw;Wk; thrfH gjpTrhH mYty;fs; njhlHghd jfty;fis

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf tprhuidf; $lj;jpid ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F gpuNtrpf;fpd;w midj;J Gjpa khzt khztpfSk; E}yfk; kw;Wk; mjd;

tsq;fis gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;rhH mwpT+l;ly;> mtw;wpw;F md;kpf;Fk; jpwd; Nkk;ghLf;fhd

tphpTiufis Nkw;nfhs;sy;> FOf;fshf topfhl;ly; Rw;Wyhf;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk;

tPbNah fhl;rpaspj;jy;fSk; E}yfj;jpd; %yk; eilKiwg;gLfpd;wd.

8.4.2. ghJfhg;giw

E}yfj;jpDs; jdpg;gl;l nghUl;fs;> Gj;jfq;fs;> rQ;rpiffs;>gj;jphpiffs;> Mtzf;Nfhitfs;>

b];fl;Lfs;> ,Wntl;Lfs;> gpNy]; bua;Tfs;> Filfs;> fkuhf;fs;> n]ypAyH njhi-

yNgrpfs;> czTg; gz;lq;fs; vd;gtw;iw nfhz;L tUjy; jilahdjhFk;. E}yfj;ij

ghprPypf;fpd;w egHfspd; mj;jifa nghUl;fis ghJfhg;giwapy; ifaspj;J Nuhfd;

ml;ilapid ngwy; Ntz;Lk;. gzk; cl;gl ngWkjpahd nghUl;fis ghJfhg;giwa[y;

64

khztH ifNaL

itj;jy; nghUj;jky;yhjjhf ,Ug;gJld; ngUfstpyhd gazg; nghjpfs; cl;gl;l Vida

mt;tpj nghjpfis itf;ff;$ba ,lk; trjpfspy;iy.

8.4.3 gjpthFjy; kw;Wk; thrfH mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fis ngwy;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gjpthfpd;w midj;J khztHfSf;Fk; E}yfj;ij

cgNahfpg;gjpy; mDkjp cz;L. xt;nthU khzt khtpfSf;F thrfH tpz;zg;gj;jpid

G+uzg;glj;jp jdJ Msilahs ml;ilAld; Kd;itj;J E}yf mq;fj;Jtj;ij ngwyhk;.

Kjyhk; tUl khztHfSf;F %d;W thrfH mDkjp ml;ilfSk; ,uz;lhk;> %d;whk;

kw;Wk; ehd;fhk; tUl khztHfSf;F ehd;F mDkjp ml;ilfSk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

jdJ thrfH mDkjp ml;ilapid VidNahUf;F nfhLg;gJ jtwhFk;. mt; ml;ilfSf;F

ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w E}y;fs; njhlHghd rfy nghWg;Gf;fSk; mDkjp ml;il chpatiuNa

rhHe;jjhFk;.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gjpthfpd;w gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G mNgl;rfHfSf;F kw;Wk; bg;Nshkh

mNgl;rfHfSf;Fk; E}yf trjpfis toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf tpNrl

Muha;thsHfSf;F E}yfjpghpd; mDkjpapd; fPo; Nritfis ngw KbAk;. njhopy; New

NguhrphpaHfSf;F tho;ehy; KOtJk; E}yf trjpfis toq;fg;gl;Lk;.

8.4.4 Gj;jfq;fis ntspNa nfhz;Lg; Nghjy;

E}yfj;jpypUe;J E}y;fis ntspNa nfhz;Lg; Nghtij gpujhd fTd;uuhy;

fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;. E}yfj;jpd; rfy gphpTfspypUe;J ntspNa nfhz;L Nghfg;gLfpd;w E}y;fs;>

thrfH mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; Msilahs ml;ilAld; fTd;uH cj;ja];jHfSf;F

rkHgpj;J Kiwahf ehw;Fwpg;Gfis gjptpl;Lf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Jg; NghyNt E}

yfj;jpypUe;J ntspf;nfhdUk; midj;J Gj;jfq;fs;> Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; Fwpg;Gfis

Kj;jpiuapl;L ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F rkHgpj;J ghpNrhjpj;Jf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

E}yfj;jpw;F Eiofpd;w NghJk; nfhz;L nry;Yk; Fwpg;Gfs;> fljhrpfs; vd;git ghJfhg;G

cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; ghpNrhjidf;f ghj;jpug;gLj;jg;gLk;. ntspNa nfhz;L nrd;w Gj;jq;fis

gpujhd fTd;uUf;F kPs ifaspj;J jdJ thrfH mDkjp ml;ilapid kPs ngWjy;

Ntz;Lk;. E}yfj;jpd; Gj;jfNkh my;yj thrfH ml;ilNah fhzhkw; Nghjy; Gj;jfq;fSf;F

Nrjk; Vw;gLj;jy;> chpa jpfjpf;F Kd;dH ifaspf;fhjik vd;gtw;wpw;fhf jz;lg; gzk;

mwtplg;gLk;.

8.4.5 Msilahs ml;il

khzt khztpfs; E}yfj;jpw;F tUk; midj;J Neuq;fspYk; jdJ Msilahsj;ij

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Msilahs ml;ilapid

nfhz;LtUjy; mtrpak;.

8.4.6 jhkjkhfp E}y;fis ifaspj;jy;

chpa jpfjpf;F gpd;dH nghJthf ntsp nfhz;Lg; Nghf toq;Fk; Gj;jfq;fs;

njhlHghf jhkjpf;fpd;w (tpLKiw jpdq;fisj; jtpu) xt;nthU ehSf;Fk; tpkHrd

Gj;jfq;fs; njhlHghf jhkjpf;Fk; xt;nthU kzpj;jpahsq;fs; mbg;gilapYk; (tpkHrdg;

Gj;jfq;fis toq;fg;gLtJ kw;iwa ehs; K.g.10.00 kzp tiu kl;LNk) jhkj fl;ldq;fis

mwtplg;gLk;. thrfiu jz;lg; gzq;fspypUe;J kPw;fg;gLtJ jhkjj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fis

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f Kiwapy; rkHgpj;jy; kl;Nk.

65

khztH ifNaL

xU tpNrl fhuzj;jhy; chpa jpfjpapNyh my;yJ Neuj;jpNyh Gj;jq;fis kPs

nghWg;gspf;f Kbahtpbd; mJ njhlHghf E}yfjpghplk; fbj %ykhf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Gj;jfq;fis NkYk; jd;trk; itj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhdhy; E}yfj;jpw;F nfhz;Lte;J

GJg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;. Vida thrfhpd; Ntz;Lf;Nfhs;fs; ,y;yhtpbd; xU Kiw

,t;thwhf GJg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

8.4.7 thrfH mDkjp ml;ilfs; fhzhkw; Nghjy;

xU thrfH ml;il fhzhkw; Nghd clNd mJ njhlHghf thrfH Nritfs;

gphptplk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. chpa gbtj; jhis G+uzg;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gjd; %yk;

mDkjp ml;ilapd; gpujpapid ngw KbtJld; fhzkw; Ngha;As;s mDkjp ml;ilahy;

VidnahUtH xU Gj;jfj;ij ngw;wpWe;jhy; mjd; nghWg;G mDkjp gj;jpu chpikahsH

rhHe;jjhFk;.

8.4.8 E}yfj;jhy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Gj;jfq;fs; fhzhkw; Nghjy;

E}yfj;jhy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l xU Gj;jfk; fhzhkw; Nghdhy; clebahf mJ

njhlHghd gbtj; jhis G+uzg; gLj;jp thrfH Nritfs; gphptplk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,t;thwhf mwptpj;J ,U thuq;fspDs; Gj;jfj;ij NjbnaLf;f Kbahkw; Nghdhy; fhzkw;

Ngha;As;s Gj;jfj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iu ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; my;yJ mjd; ngWkjpAld; E}

yfj;jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w xU fl;ldj;ij nrYj;jy; vd;w fl;isf;F thrfH fl;Lg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

8.4.9 E}yfj;jpypUe;J Gj;jfq;fis ngWk; NghJ ftdk; nrYj;jy;

E}yfj;jpypUe;J Gj;jfq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; NghJ mtw;wpd; gf;fq;fs; Fiwthf

cs;sjh> tpfhug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjh my;yJ VidanjhU tpjj;jpy; Nrjg;gLj;jpAs;sjhntd

ed;whf ghpNrhjpj;J mj;jifa ahNjDk; ,Ug;gpd; Gj;jq;fis toq;Fk; mjpfhhpaplk;

clebahf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.. xU Gj;jfj;ij kPs nrYj;Jfpd;w NghJ mt;thwhd

vJTk; njspthdhy; mjd; KOg; nghWg;G chpa thrfH rhHe;jjhFk;.

8.4.10 Gj;jfq;fSf;F Nrjk; Vw;gLj;jYk; jpUnlLj;jYk;

gf;fq;fis fpspj;jy;> fPWjy; my;yJ jfhj ghtidapdhy; Gj;jfq;fSf;F

NfLtpistpj;jy; kw;Wk; xU Gj;jfNkh my;yJ mjd; ghfNkh jpUnlLj;jy; kw;Wk;

mDkjpapd;wp ntspNa nfhz;Lg; NghFjy; fLk; Fw;wq;fshf fUjg;gLk;. ,j;jifa

thrfHfSf;nfjpuhf rl;lG+Ht eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gLtJld; E}yfj;ij jil nra;jy;>

ghPl;ir ngWngWfis ,il epWj;jy; Nghd;w jz;lidfis foq;fg;gl $Lk;.

8.4.11 E}yfj;jpypUe;J tpilg; ngwy;

fy;tpf; fhyk; ,WjpailtjhNyh my;yJ Vida fhuzj;jpd; NghpNyh khztH

epiy Kbtiltijf;nfhz;L E}yf rYiffs; ,y;yhky; NghtJld; mJ tiu jk;khy;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s E}yf Gj;jfq;fs; kw;Wk; thrfH ml;ilfis kPs nghWg;gspj;J E}

yf nghWg;GfspypUe;J tpLtpf;Fk; rhd;Wjio ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,r; rhd;Wjio

rkHgpf;Fk; tiu ve;jnjhU khztUf;Fk; gl;lr; rhd;WjNoh my;yJ Vida ve;jnjhU

rhd;WjNOh gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

66

khztH ifNaL

8.4.12 E}yfj;jpDs; elj;ij

fljhrp> Ngdhf;fs;> ngd;]y;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw thrfH rhiyfspy; Nkirfs; kPJk;

Mrdq;fs; kPJk; itg;gjhy; mjd; Mrdq;fis Kd;$l;b xJf;fpf;nfhs;sy; $lhJ. jhk;

rhiyapy; ,Ue;J ntspNaWfpd;w NghJ Nkirapy; kPJ itj;jpUe;j midj;J nghUl;fisAk;

vLj;Jr; nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;. xJf;fg;gl;bUe;j Mrdk; xUkzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf

ntw;wplkha;apUg;gpd; VidanjhU thrfUf;F Fwpg;gpl;l Mrdj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f

Ntz;bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. E}yfj;jpDs; ve;jnjhU gFjpapYk; mikjpiag; Ngzy; thrfhpd;

flikahFk;. E}yfj;jpDs; FOf;fshf xd;W Nruy;> fse;Jiuahly; Mfpatw;iw nra;af;

$lhJ. E}yfj;jpDs; Gifj;jy;> czntLj;jy; kw;Wk; ifalf;f njhiyNgrpfis

cgNahfpj;jy; Kw;whfTk; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. xU whf;ifapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l

Gj;jfj;ij whf;ifapy; kPs itf;fpd;w NghJ Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;ij rhpahf mwpakw; Nghdhy;

whf;ifapy; kPs itg;gjw;F Kaw;rpg;gij jtpHj;J mjid mUfpYs;s Nkirnahd;wpd;

kPJ itj;jy; kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdjhFk;. ,Jg; NghyNt whf;iffspy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;

Gj;jq;fis ntUkNd rPH Fisg;gJk; $lhjjhFk;.

8.4.13 E}yfj;jpw;F mwtplg;gLk; fl;ldq;fs;

gy;fiyf;fof khztHfshf gjpT nra;Jf;nfhs;fpd;w NghJ E}yfj;jpw;fhf

mwtplg;gLfpd;w fl;ldj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf E}yf epjpaq;fshf Vida vj;jifa

fl;ldq;fSk; ,y;iy. mt;thwhapDk; Gj;jfq;fs; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fSf;Fk; E}yfj;jpw;Fk;

Vw;gLj;Jk; el;lq;fs; njhlHghf chpa jz;lg;gzq;fis mwtplg;gLk;.

8.4.13.1 fhzhkw; Nghd Gj;jfq;fspd; ngWkjpapid mwtply;.

mhpjhd E}y;fs; njhlHghf mwtplg;gLfpd;w fl;ldq;fis E}yfjpguhy;

jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;. fl;Lg; Nghlg;gl;L nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; Gj;jfq;fSf;F chpa fl;ldq;fs;

kw;Wk; mYtyf fl;ldkhf 15.00 &ghtpidAk; Gj;jfj;jpd; ngWkjpf;F Nkyjpfkhf

mwtplg;gLk;.

8.4.13.2 Vida fl;ldq;fs;

thrfH mDkjpg;gj;jpug; gpujpf;F &gh. 10.00

Gj;jfk;> mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; fhzkw; Nghdjhf mwptpj;jy; &gh. 10.00

E}yf rhd;Wjopd; ,izg;gpujpapid ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; &gh. 10.00

khztH nghUl;fs; miwapd; Nuhfd; ml;il fhzhkw; Nghjy; &gh. 25.00

8.4.13.3 Gj;jfq;fis kPs nrYj;Jk; jhkj fl;ldq;fs;

ntspf; nfhz;Lg; Nghf toq;Fk; gphptpd; (LENDING BOOKS) xU Gj;jfk;

jhkjpf;Fk; xU jpdj;jpw;F &gh. 10.00

tpkHrdg; gphptpd; (REFERENCE BOOKS) xU Gj;jfk; jhkjpf;Fk; xU jpdj;jpw;F

&gh. 10.00

tpjpf;fg;gl;;l ghl Gj;jfk; (RECOMMENDED TEXT BOOKS); jhkjpf;Fk; xU

jpdj;jpw;F &gh. 20.00

(1) khztH mDkjpr; rPl;L fhzhkw; Ngha;apUg;gpd; fl;ldq;fs; :

67

khztH ifNaL

(m) ghpNrhjpg;gjw;fhf - xU tpz;zg;gj;jpw;F - &gh. 10.00 - &gh. 25.00

(M) mDkjpr; rPl;L toq;Ftjw;F - xU gpujpf;F - &gh. 10.00 - &gh. 25.00

8.4.13.4 Vida fl;ldq;fs;

(1) gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G khztH itg;Gj; njhif (kPs nrYj;jg;gLk;)

(m) Xuhz;L ghlnewpf;fhf - &gh. 1000.00 - &gh. 1500.00

(M) Xuhz;Lf;F Nkyjpfkhd ghlnewpf;fhf - &gh. 1500.00 - &gh. 2000.00

(2) gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G thrfH fl;ldk; (kPs nrYj;jg;glhj)

(m) gl;ljhhp thrfHfSf;F* Xuhz;L fhyj;jpw;fhf- &gh. 1000.00 - &gh. 1000.00

(FOR GRADUATE READERS)

* = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fof gl;ljhhpfs;> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Nritg;Ghpe;J Xa;Tg;

ngw;w gl;ljhhpfs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Nritg;Ghpe;J Xa;Tg; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jHfs;

,g;gphptpw;F cl;gLtH.

8.4.13.5 epow; gpujpfSf;fhd fl;ldq;fs; **

nrd;hpkPl;uH 29 x 21 msTila (A4) xU gf;fk; &gh. 2.40

,U gf;fk; &gh. 2.65

nrd;hpkPl;uH 10 x 14 msTila (B4) xU gf;fk; &gh. 2.50

,U gf;fk; &gh. 2.75

nrd;hpkPl;uH 29 x 21 msTila (A3) xU gf;fk; &gh. 2.50

,U gf;fk; &gh. 3.50

yPfy; gpukhzj;Jila xU gf;fk; &gh. 2.30

,U gf;fk; &gh. 2.75

** jdpahH gphptpdhy; epow; gpujp Nritapid elhj;jp tUtJld; njhlHGg;gl;l fl;ldq;fs;

E}yfj;jpd; rpghhpRfspd; gb mt;tg;NghJ khw;wkilayhk;.

E}yfj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ,t;tida;j;J fl;ldq;fs; njhlHghfTk; Kiwahd

gw;Wr;rPl;Lfis toq;fg;gLk;. thrfHfs; midtUk; jk;khy; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w fl;ldq;fs;

njhlHghf gw;Wr;rPl;il ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8.4.14 Nkyjpf tpguq;fs;

E}yfj;jpd; ghprPyid kw;Wk; mjid rhHe;j tsq;fs; njhlHghf ahNjDk; rpf;fy;fs;

Vw;gLtjhapd; mjid E}yfjpghplNkh my;yJ rpNu\;l gjtpahsHfsplNkh tprhhpf;f KbAk;.

,tHfs; cq;fspd; Njitfis G+Hj;jp nra;jpl vg;NghJk; ja;ahH epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wdH.

Muk;g gbg;G> gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w midj;J

ghPl;irfspy; Njhw;Wk; rfy tpz;zg;gjhuHfSf;fhfTk; ghPl;ir elhj;Jk; tpjpKiw> ghPl;ir

68

khztH ifNaL

xOq;fPdq;fs; kw;Wk; jz;lidfs; gw;wpa rl;ljpl;lq;fs;>

1985 Mk; Mz;bd; 07 Mk; ,yf;f (jpUj;jg;gl;l) rl;lj;jpd; %yk; jpUj;jp mikf;fg;gl;l 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; 135(I)(C) Mk; ,yf;f gphptpd; fPo; xOq;fikj;J> 1986.11.27 Mk; jpfjp epytpa tpNrl MSif rig $l;lj;jpd; NghJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;L 1986.12.01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; nraw; gLj;Jk;> 2008.05.29 Mk; jpfjpapy; ,lk; ngw;w 252 tJ %jit $l;lj;jpd; NghJ kw;Wk; 2008.09.11 Mk; jpfjp ,lk; ngw;w 352 tJ MSif rig $l;lj;jpd; NghJ jpUj;jp mikj;J mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s 1986 Mk; Mz;bd; 2 Mk; ,yf;fKila ,iz rl;lj;ij midj;J ghPl;rhjjp mwptjw;Fk; Fwpj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

9.1 Muk;g gbg;G gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G kw;wk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w midj;J ghPl;irfspy; Njhw;Wk; rfy tpz;zg;gjhuHfSf;fhfTk; ghPl;ir elhj;Jk; tpjpKiw> ghPl;ir xOq;fPdq;fs; jw;Wk; jz;lidfs; gw;wpa rl;ljpl;lq;fs;.

tUlhwe;jÆmiwahz;LÆ,ilf;fhy ghPl;irfy; Nghd;Nw elg;ghz;LÆeL miuahz;L / eL thu ghPirfs;> njhHr;rpahd kjpg;gPLfs;> nra;Kiw ghPirfs; kw;Wk; ghPNrhjid kw;Wk; Ma;T fl;Liufs; Nghd;w gy cs;slf;fq;fis ,g;ghPl;irfs; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

1. guPl;irfs; elhj;Jk; tpjpKiwfs;

1.1 ghPl;rhj;jpfs; chpa ghPl;ir Muk;gpg;gjw;F 15 epkplq;fSf;F Kd;dH ghPl;ir epiyaj;jpw;F tUjy; Ntz;Lk;. ghPl;ir epiya mjpfhhp mwptpj;jjd; gpd;dNu kd;lgj;jpDs; gpuNtrpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.2 ghPl;rhj;jpfs;; ghPl;ir kd;lgj;jpDs; gpuNtrpj;j clNd jkJ ,yf;fKila Mrdj;jpy; mku Ntz;Lk;.

1.3 ghPl;rhj;jpfs; jkJ ghtidf;fhf Ngdhf;fs;> ngd;rpy;fs;> ikf;$Lfs;> ,ug;gH Jz;Lf;fs;> mbf;Nfhs;fs;> Nfj;jpu fzpjf; fUtpfs;> epwg; ngd;rpy;fs; Nghd;w rl;lG+Htkhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njitahd nghUl;fis khj;jpuk; nfhz;LtUjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpw;F Nkyjpfkhf ghPl;irapd; NghJ Kiwaw;w tpjkhf gad;ngwf;$ba vj;jifanjhU MtzNkh> Fwpg;GfNsh my;yJ cgfuzNkh jk;khy; my;yJ jkf;fhf gpw egnuhUtuhy; ghPl;ir epiyaj;jpw;F nfhz;L tuhky; ,Ug;gjw;F ftdq;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mit Nghd;wtw;iw jk;trk; itj;Jf;nfhs;s $lhjNjhL vt;tpjj;jpYk; mtw;iw cgNahfpg;gjw;F Kaw;rpj;jy; $lhJ. ghPl;ir xOf;fPdj;jpy; <LgLtjhf re;Njfk; Vw;glf;$ba midj;J nray;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; tpyFtjw;F midj;J ghPl;rhHj;jpfSk; ftdk; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.4 ghPl;ir Muk;gpj;J 30 tpdhbfSf;F gpd;dH ve;jnjhU ghPl;rhj;jpAk; epiyaj;jpDs; mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. ghPl;ir Muk;gpj;J 30 tpdhbfs; nry;y Kd;dUk;> ghPl;ir Kbtila 15 epkplq;fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpDs;Sk; ghPl;rhj;jpfSf;F rhiyapy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw mDkjp toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

1.5 midj;J ghPl;rhj;jpfSk; jkJ ghPl;ir mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; kw;Wk; khztH mwpf;if Gj;jfk;> Msilahs ml;il my;yJ mwpKfg; gj;jpuj;ij ghPl;ir rhiyf;F nfhz;LtUjy; Ntz;Lk;. gy;fiyf;fof khztH mwpf;if Gj;jfj;jpy; kw;Wk;

9 ghPl;ir mYty;fs; gw;wpa rl;lj;jpl;lq;fs;>

ghPl;ir xOq;fPdq;fSk; jz;lidfSk;

69

khztH ifNaL

Msilahs ml;ilapy; ghPl;rhj;jpapd; cUtg; glk; kw;Wk; ifnahg;gk; gjpj;jpUf;f Ntz;baJld; gjpthsH my;yJ mtuJ mjpfhuk; ngw;w xU cj;jpNahfj;juhy; mjid cWjpgLj;jp ,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;. khztH mwpf;if Gj;jfj;jpNyh my;yJ Msilahs ml;ilapy; ,Uf;Fk; ngaH kw;Wk; ghPl;ir mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ngaH vd;gitapilapy; VNjDk; khw;wq;fs; ,Ug;gpd; mJ njhlHghf gjpthsuhy; ntspaplg;gLk; rhd;wpjio rkHgpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa njhU rhd;wpjio rkHgpf;fhj NghJ ghPl;rhj;jpapd; Njrpa milahs ml;il my;yJ md;ikapy; vLf;fg;gl;l ghPl;rhj;jpapd; cUtg;glj;ij mjpfhuk; ngw;w egnuhUtuhy; cWjpg;gLj;jp rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.6 ghPl;ir kd;w mjpguhy; cj;jutpLk; NghJ ghPl;rhj;jpfs; jk;trKs;s my;yJ jk;kplKs;s midj;J Mtzq;fis my;yJ nghUl;fis rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.7 ve;jnthU ghPl;rhj;jpAk; ,d;dnkhU ghPl;rhj;jpaplkpUe;J mjidAk; Ntz;LtNjh my;yJ ghpkhhpf;nfhs;tNjh my;yJ ciuahLtNjh gpujp gz;DtNjh nra;jy; $lhJ. VidanthU ghPl;rhj;jpaplkpUe;Njh gpw egnuhUthplkpUe;Njh vj;jifanthU cjtpahapDk; ngWjy; $lhJ. VidanthU ghPl;rhj;jpaplkpUe;J ghHj;J vOJjy;; my;yJ VidanthU ghPl;rhj;jpf;F ghHj;J vOJjy; cjtpaspj;jy; my;yJ Cf;fkspj;jy; Mfpatw;iw nra;jy; $lhJ.

1.8 chpa ghPl;irj;jhSf;F gjpyspg;gjw;fhf ghPl;ir kd;w mjpgH my;yJ Nkw;ghHitahshpd; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l ,l;L md;iwa jpdj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l vOJg; Gj;jfq;fs; kw;Wk; jhs;fis khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.9 gjpyspg;gjw;fhf Njitahd vOJgfuzq;fs; (ehw;gjptpl;l vOJ fljhrpfs;> tiuGj; jhs;fs;> ny[;[H kw;Wk; '[Hdy;" (fzf;NfLfs;) jhs;fs; Nghd;wit) Njitahd tpjj;jpy; ghPl;rhj;jpfSf;F toq;fg;gLk;. jkf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w ve;jnthU fljhrpNah my;yJ vOJg; Gj;jfNkh fpopj;jy;> Rwz;bg; nghLjy;> kbj;jy;> nghbg;gLj;jy; my;yJ Vida tpjkhf NrjNkw;gLj;jy; $lhJ. kd;wg mjpgH / Nkk;ghHitahsuhy; tpoq;fg;gLk; vOJ cgfuzq;fis kl;Lk; cgNahfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fzf;F ml;ltizfis ftdkhf cgNahfpj;J Nkirapy; kPJ itj;Jg; Nghf Ntz;Lk;. jkf;F toq;fg;gLk; midj;J vOJgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fis (cgNahfpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ) jkJ Nkirapd; kPNj itj;J nry;y Ntz;baJld; ghPl;ir epiyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNa nfhz;L nry;yy; $lhJ.

1.10 gjpyspf;f Kd;dH jkf;Fhpa FwpfSldhd ghPl;ir ,yf;fk; kw;Wk; ghPl;irapd; ngaiu tpilj; jhspy; njspthf chpa ,lj;jpy; vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;. tpilaspf;f cgNahfpf;fpd;w Vida midj;J jhs;fspYk; jkJ ghPl;ir ,yf;fj;ij Fwpj;jy; mtrpak;. ve;jnthU ghPl;rhj;jpAk; jkJ ngaiu my;yJ Vida mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; Fwpfs; Nghd;wtw;iw tpil jhs;fspy; vOjf;$lhJ. xUtuJ tpil jhspy; gpw ghPl;ir ,yf;fj;ij vOJjy; ghPl;ir xOq;fPdkhf fUjg;gLk;.

1.11 fPwy; NtiyfSf;F vLf;fg;gLk; fljhrpfs; kw;Wk; vOJj; jhs;fisAk; tpilg; gj;jpuq;fSld; ,izj;jpe;jy; Ntz;Lk;. MapDk; tpilg; gj;jpuj;jpw;F Njitaw;w gFjpfis njspthf FWf;F fPwypl;L ntl;bg; Nghl Ntz;Lk;. mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;> fhy ml;ltid my;yJ tpdhj;jhs; vd;gtw;wpy; fPwy; Ntiyfis nra;jy; $lhJ.

1.12 midj;J ghPl;rhj;jpfSk; ghPl;ir kd;lgj;jpDs; kz;lgjpgUf;Fk; Nkk;ghHitaHfSf;Fk; Vida ghPl;rhj;jpfSf;Fk; jlq;fy;fs; my;yJ ,ilA+Wfs; Vw;gLj;jhj tifapy; nraw;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ghPl;ir kd;wj;jpYk; mjd; Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpYk; mikjpia Ngzy; Ntz;Lk;.

70

khztH ifNaL

1.13 ve;jnjhU ghPl;rhj;jpAk; jk;khy; vOjg;gl;l tpil gj;jpuj;ij nraw;Kiw my;yJ fsk;rhHe;j Gj;jfj;ij my;yJ nraw;ghl;bid my;yJ Muha;Tf; fl;Liuia jtpu> xw;Wnkhj;jkhfNth my;yJ mjd; gFjpahfNth Vida egnuhUtuhy; gilf;fg;gl;lij rkHgpj;jy; $lhJ.

1.14 ve;jnthU ghPl;rhj;jpAk; jkf;F gjpyhf gpw egnuhUtiu ghPl;irapy; Njhw;Wtjw;F mDkjp toq;f $lhjJld; gpwnjhU ghPl;rhj;jpf;fhf Njhw;WtjpYk; ve;jnthU ghPl;rhj;jpf;Fk; mDkjp ,y;iy.

1.15 ghPl;ir epiyaj;jpy; Vw;gLk; ve;jtpjkhd gpur;rpidf;Fk; ghPl;rhj;jpaplkpUe;J vOj;J%y thf;F%yj;ij ngw kd;wg mjpgUf;Fk; Nkk;ghHitahsHfSf;Fk; mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifanjhU thf;F%yj;ij toq;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;Nfh my;yJ mtw;wpy; ifnahg;gk; ,lhky; ,Ug;gjw;Nfh $lhJ.

1.16 jkJ tpilaj;jhis epiya mjpfhhpf;Nfh my;yJ Nkk;ghHitahsHfSf;Nfh jkJ ifahy; nghWg;gspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Jg;NghyNt tpilj;jhs;fis NrHf;Fk; tiu jkJ Mrdj;jpy; mkHe;jpUe;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vj;jifanjhU fhuzj;jhYk; jkJ tpilj;jhis> ghPl;ir kd;w NrtfnuhUtUf;Nfh gpw egnuhUtUf;Nfh nghWg;gspj;jy; $lhJ. kd;wgjpgUf;Nfh my;yJ xU Nkk;ghHitahsUf;Nfh nghWg;gspf;fpd;w tpilj;jhis ve;jnjhU fhuzj;jpdhYk; ghPl;rhj;jpf;F kPs toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

1.17 ghPl;irapd; NghJ Kiwaw;w tpjkhf gad;nfs;sf;$Ba ve;jnthU MtzNkh my;yJ Fwpg;Ngh my;yJ cgfuzNkh jk;trk; ,y;iy vd;gjpy; midj;J ghPl;rhj;jpfSk; nghWg;Nfw;wy; Ntz;Lk;. ve;jnjhU cgfuzNkh MtzNkh my;yJ Fwpg;Ngh Kiwaw;w tpjj;jpy; jkJ gaDf;fhf cgNahfpg;gjpy; Kaw;rpj;jy; $lhJ. ghPl;ir xOq;fPzj;jpy; epyTtjhf my;yJ epytpAs;sjhf re;NjfNkw;gLk; tifapyhd rfy nray;fspypUe;Jk; jtpHe;J nraw;gLtjw;F rfy ghPl;rhj;jpfSk; ftdk; njhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.18 ve;jnjhU ghPl;rhj;jpf;Fk; n]ypAyH njhiyNgrpfis ghPl;ir kd;wj;j[Ds; cgNahfpg;gNjh my;yH nfhz;L nry;tNjh kw;whfTk; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

2. ghPl;ir Nkhrbfs;

ghPl;ir xOq;fPzq;fSk; mt; xOq;fPzq;fspd; ghuÀukhd epiyf;Nfw;g tpjpf;ff;$Ba jz;lidfis fPNo jhg;gl;Ls;s tpjj;jpy; %d;W gphptfspd; fPo; tifg;gl;Ls;sd.

2.1 fl;lhakhd jz;lidfs; kw;Wk; dl;lhakhd jz;lidfis tpjpf;ff;$Ba ghPir xOq;fPzq;fs;.

2.1.1 fl;lhahkhd jz;lidds;

i xOq;fPzj;jpw;F njhlHGg;gl;l ghPl;irj;jhs;

ii ,uj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;l ghPl;irj;jhSf;F kPs Njhw;Wfpd;w NghJ mt; tpiljhSf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; 40¾ Mff;$Ba Gs;spfSf;Nfh xt;nthU gPlj;jpy; ,aq;Ffpd;w kjpg;gPl;Bd; gB nghUj;jkhd tFg;gpw;Nfh my;yJ GPA ljpg;gPLf;Nfh tiuaWf;fg;gly; kw;Wk; ,Wjp ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; zU tUl fhy jhkjj;ij Vw;gLj;jy;.

2.2 ifalf;f njhiyNgrpfs; cl;gl juTfis Nrfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; my;yJ jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba; cgfuzq;fis jk;trk; itj;jpUe;jy;.

2.3 ghPl;irrhH vOJgfuzq;fis ghPl;ir kd;wj;jpw;F ntspNa nfhz;L nry;yy;.

2.4 vt;tpjj;jpNyh ,d;DnkhUtiu gpujpg;gd;Djy; my;yJ mjw;fhf Kaw;rpj;jy;.

71

khztH ifNaL

2.5 gy;fiyf;fof;fpw;Fhpa> Kd;$l;b ntspNa nfhz;L Nghfg;gl;Ls;s ghPl;irrhH vOJgfuzq;fis ghPl;irk d;wj;jpy; cgNahfpj;jy; my;yJ jk;trk; itj;jpUe;jy;.

2.6 clypNyh my;yJ cilfspNyh tpguq;fis Fwpj;Jf;nfhz;L r%fkspj;jy;.

2.7 Nkw;Nfhs; Fwpapd;wp gpw egnuhUthpd; fs mwpf;if Gj;jfj;jpy; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ Ma;Tj; jhspy; ,Ue;jNjh my;yJ Ma;Tf; fl;Liuapy; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ gpw E}nyhd;wpypUe;Njh my;yJ tiygpd;dypy; ,Ue;J jfty;fs; rkHgpj;jy; Nghd;w mwpTrhH nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlHghd Nkhrbfis (fl;Liu jpUl;L) nra;jy;.

2.8 tpdhj;jhspy; my;yJ tpilj;jhspy; cl;gl;bUg;gtw;iw Kiwaw;w tpjkhf mwpjy; my;yJ mwpa Kaw;rpj;jy;.

2.9 mDkjpapd;wp ghPl;ir kd;wj;jpw;F cs;Eiojy;.

2.10 mDkjpapd;wp ghPl;ir kd;wj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNawy; my;yJ mjw;fhf Kaw;rpj;jy; my;yJ Jizaspj;jy;.

2.11 VNjDnkhU jhis my;yJ vOJ Gj;jfj;ij fpopj;jy;> fPwpg; NghLjy;> frf;fpg; NghLjy; my;yJ ahNjDnkhU tpjj;jpy; mopj;Jg; NghLjy; my;yJ mjw;fhf Kaw;rpj;jy; my;yJ cjTjy;.

2.12 ghPl;ir kd;wj;jpd; mikjpf;F kw;Wk; xOq;fhf nraw;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F jlq;fs; Vw;gLk; tifapy; nraw;gLjy;.

2.13 ghPl;ir kd;wghjpgjp my;yJ / kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHitahsHfspd; my;yJ / kw;Wk; kd;wg gzpahsHfspd; Ra nfsutj;jpw;F NfL tpistpf;Fk; tifapy; kw;Wk; cs Gz;GWj;jy;fs;; Vw;gLk; tifapyhd jfhj elj;ij.

2.14 ghPl;ir kd;wghjpgjp> Nkw;ghHitahsHfs;> kd;wg gzpahsHfSf;F cs my;yJ cly; Nrjq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F jpl;lkply;> Kaw;rpj;jy; my;yJ jhf;fNkw;gLj;Jjy;.

2.15 ghpl;rhj;jpnahUtH jdf;F gjpyhf Njhw;Wtjw;F gpw egnuhUtiu <LgLj;jy; my;yJ gpw ghpl;rhj;jpnahUtuJ ghPl;ir ,yf;fj;ij cgNahfpj;jy; my;yJ mt;thW nra;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jy;.

2.16 gpw ghPl;rhj;jpnahUtUf;F gjpyhf Njhw;wg;gLjy;.

2.17 %jitapdhy; jPHkhdpf;ff;$ba ghPl;irrhH Vida Nkhrbfs;.

2.18 tpiljhs; Fwpf;fpd;w ghpNrhjpg;ghsuhy; fz;nlLf;fg;gLk; Nkhrbfs;.

2.19 xU ghPl;ir Nkhrbia nra;tjw;F cjTjy; my;yJ Cf;fkspj;jy;.

3. jz;lidfs;

3.1 ghPl;rhj;jpapd; tpilaj; jhis epuhfhpj;jy; kw;Wk; njhlHGg;gl;l tpilaj;jhSf;F kPs Njhw;Wfpd;w NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba nghJ rhkhHjj;jpw;F Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j gs;spfSf;F fl;LgLj;jy;.

3.2 ,Wjp ghPl;ir ngWNgW ntspaply; xU fy;tp Mz;lhy; js;spg; NghLjy;.

3.3 gl;lkspg;G / rkHgdk; tpohTf;F miof;fhjik.

3.4 fUjg;gLk; tUlj;jpw;fhf ghPl;rhj;jp Njhw;wpa midj;J tplaq;fspy; / tpila gphpTf-spd; ngWNgWfis ,uj;Jr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; mg; ghPl;irfs; nghUl;L kPs Njhw;Wk; NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba nghJ rhkhHjj;jpw;F Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j gs;spfs; vz;zpf;iff;F fl;LgLj;jy;.

3.5 tFg;G / Gfo; rpj;jpapid ngw;Wf; nfhlf;fhik.

72

khztH ifNaL

3.6 khztH epiyia Xuhz;L fhyj;jpw;F ,il epWj;jy;;.

3.7 khztH epiyia <uhz;L my;yJ %thz;L fhyj;jpw;F ,uj;Jr; nra;jy;.

3.8 khztH epiyia ehd;fhz;L my;yJ Ie;jhz;L fhyj;jpw;F ,uj;Jr; nra;jy;.

3.9 khztH epiyia ,uj;Jr; nra;jy;.

3.10 khztH epiyapy; ,y;yhj NghJ mtDf;F / mtSf;F vjpuhf ehl;by; epyTfpd;w rl;lj;jpd; gb nraw;gLjy;.

3.11 gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fy;tprhH my;yJ fy;tprhuh nraw; FOTf;F (epue;ju/mika) NrHj;jplhjik.

xOf;fPdj;jpd; Rghtj;jpw;fika me;je;j xOf;fPdj;jpw;F toq;f Ntz;ba jz;lidfis

fPo; fhZk; tifapy; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2.1 mq;fPfhukw;w Mtzq;fis jk;trk; itj;jpUe;jy;.

• ,Wjp ghPl;ir ngWNgW ntspapLtij xU fy;tp Mz;lhy; js;spg; nghLjy;.

• gl;lkspg;G / rkHgdk; tpohTf;F miof;fhik.

• fUjg;gLk; tUlj;jpw;fhf ghPl;rhj;jp Njhw;wpa midj;J tplaq;fspy; / tpila gphpTfspd; ngWNgWfis ,uj;Jr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; mg; ghPl;irfs; nghUl;L kPs Njhw;Wk; NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba nghJ rhkHjj;jpw;F Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j Gs;spfs; vz;zpf;iff;F fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.

(3.2> 3.3 kw;Wk; 3.4)




(3.2> 3.3 kw;Wk; 3.4)

2.2 ifalf;f njhiyNgrpfs; cl;gl juTfis Nrfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; my;yJ jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba; cgfuzq;fis jk;trk; itj;jpUe;jy

2.3 ghPl;irrhH vOJgfuzq;fis ghPl;ir kd;wj;jpw;F ntspNa nfhz;L nry;yy;.

• ghPl;rhj;jpapd; tpila jhis epuhfhpj;jy; kw;Wk; njhlHGg;gl;l tpilajhSf;F kPs Njhw;Wfpd;w NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba nghJ rhkhHjj;jpw;F Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j gs;spfSf;F fl;LgLj;jy;.

(3.1)

ghPl;ir xOf;fPdk; jz;lid

73

khztH ifNaL

2.4 vt;tpjj;jpNyh nfhg;gpabj;jy; my;yJ

mjw;fhf Kaw;rpj;jy;.

2.5 gy;fiyf;fof;fpw;Fhpa> Kd;dhs; ntsp-

Na nfhz;L Nghfg;gl;Ls;s ghPl;irrhH

vOJgfuzq;fis ghPl;irk d;wj;jpy;

cgNahfpj;jy; my;yJ jk;trk;

itj;jpUe;jy;.

2.7(i) Nkw;Nfhs; Fwpapd;wp gpw egnuhUthpd; fs

mwpf;if Gj;jfj;jpy; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ

Ma;Tj; jhspy; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ Ma;Tf;

fl;Liuapy; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ gpw E}

nyhd;wpypUe;Njh my;yJ tiygpd;dypy;

• tFg;G / Gfo; rpj;jpapid ngw;Wf;

nfhlf;fhjik.

• khztH epiyia Xuhz;L fhyj;jpw;F

,il epWj;jy;;.

• ,Wjp ghPl;ir ngWNgW ntspapLtij xU

fy;tp Mz;lhy; js;spg; nghLjy;.

• gl;lkspg;G / rkHgdk; tpohTf;F

miof;fhik.

• fUjg;gLk; tUlj;jpw;fhf ghPl;rhj;jp

Njhw;wpa midj;J tplaq;fspy; / tpi-

la gphpTfspd; ngWNgWfis ,uj;Jr;

nra;jy; kw;Wk; mg; ghPl;irfs; nghUl;L

kPs Njhw;Wk; NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;

$ba nghJ rhkHjj;jpw;F Njitahd

Mff; Fiwe;j Gs;spfs; vz;zpf;iff;F

fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.

(3.2> 3.3 kw;Wk; 3.4)

• ,Wjp ghPl;ir ngWNgW ntspapLtij

xU fy;tp Mz;lhy; js;spg; nghLjy;.


miof;fhik.








fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.

(3.2> 3.3 kw;Wk; 3.4)

• ,Wjp ghPl;ir ngWNgW ntspapLtij; xU

fy;tp Mz;lhy; jy;ypg; nghLjy;.


miof;fhjik.






$ba nghJ rhkhHjj;jpw;F Njitahd

Mff; Fiwe;j gs;spfs; vz;zpf;iff;F

fl;LgLj;jy;.

(3.2> 3.3 kw;Wk; 3.4)

2.6 clypy;; my;yJ cilapy;; jfty;fis

Fwpj ;Jf ;nfhz ;L tUjy;;

74

khztH ifNaL

,Ue;J jfty;fs; rkHgpj;jy; Nghd;w

mwpTrhH nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlHghd

Nkhrbfis (fl;Liu jpUl;L) nra;jy;.

• gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fyt;prhH my;yJ

fy;tprhuh nraw; FOTf;F (epue;ju/

mika) NrHj;jplhjik.

(3.5> 3.6 kw;Wk; 3.11)

2.7.(ii) jkJ tUt Ma;Tj; jhs;> Muha;T

gj;jphpiffs;> nraw;Kiw my;yJ

fs Fwpg;NgL my;yJ gl;l Muha;T

fl;Liuapid KOikahfNth my;yJ

fUjf; $ba mstpy; my;yJ Nkw;Nfhs;

Fwpapd;wp xU Muha;T gj;jphpifapy;>

Ma;T tpsf;ff; fl;Liuapy; ,Ue;Njh

my;yJ gpw E}nyhd;wpy; ,Ue;J my;yJ

tiygpd;dy; %ykhf ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

jfty;fisf; nfhz;L xOq;fikj;J

Kd;itg;gjd; %yk; mwpTrhH nrhj;Jfs;

Nkhrbia (fl;Liu jpUl;L) nra;jy;.

• khztH epiyia ,uj;Jr; nra;jy;.



mika) NrHj;jplhjik.

(3.9 kw;Wk; 3.11)

2.8 tpdhj;jhspy; my;yJ tpilj;jhspy;

cl;gl;bUg;gtw;iw Kiwaw;w tpjkhf

mwpjy; my;yJ mwpa Kaw;rpj;jy;.




miof;fhik.








fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.


nfhlf;fhjik.



mika) NrHj;jplhjik.

(3.2> 3.3> 3.4> 3.5 kw;Wk; 3.11)

2.9 mDkjpapd;wp ghPl;ir kd;wj;jpw;F

cs;Eiojy;.• ,Wjp ghPl;ir ngWNgW ntspapLtij;

xU fy;tp Mz;lhy; jy;ypg; nghLjy;.


miof;fhjik.

(3.2> kw;Wk; 3.3)

2.10 mDkjpapd;wp ghPl;ir kd;wj;jpy;

,Ue;J ntspNawy; my;yJ mjw;fhf

Kaw;rpj;jy; my;yJ Jizaspj;jy;.

• ghPl;rhj;jpapd; tpila jhis epuhfhpj;jy;

kw;Wk; njhlHGg;gl;l tpilajhSf;F kPs

Njhw;Wfpd;w NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;

$ba nghJ rhkhHjj;jpw;F Njitahd

Mff; Fiwe;j gs;spfSf;F fl;LgLj;jy;.

(3.1)

75

khztH ifNaL

2.11 VNjDnkhU jhis my;yJ vOJ

Gj;jfj;ij fpopj;jy;> fPwpg; NghLjy;>

frf;fpg; NghLjy; my;yJ ahNjDnkhU

tpjj;jpy; mopj;Jg; NghLjy; my;yJ

mjw;fhf Kaw;rpj;jy; my;yJ cjTjy;.



• fUjg;gLk; tUlj;jpw;fhf ghPl;rhj;jp Njhw;wpa midj;J tplaq;fspy; / tpi-la gphpTfspd; ngWNgWfis ,uj;Jr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; mg; ghPl;irfs; nghUl;L kPs Njhw;Wk; NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba nghJ rhkHjj;jpw;F Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j Gs;spfs; vz;zpf;iff;F fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.

• tFg;G / Gfo; rpj;jpapid ngw;Wf; nfhlf;fhjik.

• khztH epiyia Xuhz;L fhyj;jpw;F ,il epWj;jy;;.

• gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fyt;prhH my;yJ fy;tprhuh nraw; FOTf;F (epue;ju/mika) NrHj;jplhjik.

(3.2> 3.3>3.4> 3.5> 3.6 kw;Wk; 3.11)2.12 ghPl;ir kd;wj;jpd; mikjpf;F kw;Wk;

xOq;fhf nraw;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F

jlq;fs; Vw;gLk; tifapy; nraw;gLjy;.

2.13 ghPl;ir kd;wghjpgjp my;yJ / kw;Wk;

Nkk;ghHitahsHfspd; my;yJ /

kw;Wk; kd;wg gzpahsHfspd; Ra

nfsutj;jpw;F NfL tpiztpf;Fk;

tifapy; kw;Wk; cs Gz;GWj;jy;fs;;

Vw;gLk; tifapyhd jfhj elj;ij.

• ,Wjp ghPl;ir ngWNgW ntspapLt




• tFg;G / Gfo; rpj;jpapid ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fhjik.

• khztH epiyia <uhz;L my;yJ %thz;L fhyj;jpw;F ,uj;Jr; nra;jy;.

• gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fyt;prhH my;yJ fy;tprhuh nraw; FOTf;F (epue;ju/mika) NrHj;jplhjik.

(3.2> 3.3> 3.4> 3.5> 3.7 kw;Wk; 3.11)

• ghPl;rhj;jpapd; tpila jhis epuhfhpj;jy; kw;Wk; njhlHGg;gl;l tpilajhSf;F kPs Njhw;Wfpd;w NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba nghJ rhkhHjj;jpw;F Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j gs;spfSf;F fl;LgLj;jy;.

• gl;lkspg;G / rkHgdk; tpohTf;F miof;fhjik.

(3.1 kw;Wk; 3.3)

76

khztH ifNaL

2.14 ghPl;ir kd;wghjpgjp> Nkk;ghHitahsHfs;>

kd;wg gzpahsHfSf;F cs my;yJ

cly; Nrjq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F

jpl;lkply;> Kaw;rpj;jy; my;yJ

jhf;fNkw;gLj;jy;.




mika) NrHj;jplhjik.

(3.9 kw;Wk; 3.11)

2.15 (i) gpw ghpl;rhj;jpnahUtH ghPl;ir

,yf;fj;ij cgNahfpj;jy; my;yJ

mt;thW nra;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jy;.




miof;fhik.


Njhw;wpa midj;J tplaq;fspy; /

tpila gphpTfspd; ngWNgWfis ,uj;Jr;





fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.


nfhlf;fhik.

• khztH epiyia ehd;fhz;L my;yJ

Ie;jhz;L fhyj;jpw;F ,uj;Jr; nra;jy;.



mika) NrHj;jplhjik.

(3.2> 3.3>3.4> 3.5> 3.8 kw;Wk; 3.11)




mika) NrHj;jplhjik.

(3.9 kw;Wk; 3.11)

2.15(ii) ghpl;rhj;jpnahUtH jkf;F gjpyhf

Njhw;Wtjw;F gpw egnuhUtiu

<LgLj;Jjy;.

2.16 gpw ghPl;rhj;jpnahUtUf;fhf Njhw;Wjy;. khztuhapd;




mika) NrHj;jplhjik.

(3.9 kw;Wk; 3.11)

khztH my;yhjtpbd;

• khztH epiyapy; ,y;yhj NghJ

mtDf;F / mtSf;F vjpuhf ehl;by;

epyTfpd;w rl;lj;jpd; gb nraw;gLjy;.



mika) NrHj;jplhjik.

(3.10 kw;Wk; 3.11);

77

khztH ifNaL

%jitahy; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w jz;lid.

2.18 tpiljhs; Fwpf;fpd;w ghpNrhjpg;ghsuhy;

fz;nlLf;fg;gLk;

Nkhrbapd; gb %jitahy; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w

jz;lid.

2.19 xU ghPl;ir Nkhrbia nra;tjw;F

cjtp my;yJ Cf;fkspj;jy;.

cjtp my;yJ Cf;fk; msp;j;j ghPl;ir

Nkhrbf;Fhpa midj;J jz;lidfs;.

2.17 %jitapdhy; jPHkhdpf;ff;$ba

ghPl;irrhH Vida Nkhrbfs;.

4. ghPl;ir xOq;fPdq;fis epHdag;gjw;F gad;gLj;jf;$ba rhl;rpfs;. xOf;fhw;Wif ghpNrhjidf;fhf fPo; fhZk; Mtzq;fspy; xd;iw my;yj gytw;iw

Njitg;gLk; tifapy; cgNahfpf;f KbAk;.4.1 ghPl;ir xOq;fPz mwpf;if4.2 xoq;fPzk; Vw;gl;l re;jHgj;jpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l nghUs;rhH rhl;rpfs kw;Wk;

fz;zhy;fz;l rhl;rpfs;4.3 fz;Lg;gpbj;j Mrphpahpd; vOj;J%y my;yJ Ngr;R %y $w;W4.4 khzthpd; vOj;J%y my;yJ Ngr;R %y $w;W4.5 rk;gtk; eilngWk; NghjpUe;j khztHfspd; / gjtpahsHfspd; tha;%y kw;Wk;

vOj;J%y $w;W4.6 FO jiythpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;fpzq;f tutiof;ff; $ba Vida rhl;rpfs;.

(c.k;. ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s Gs;spfs; / tpil jhs;fs; Nghd;wit)

5. %jit ghPl;ir xOq;fPzf; FOf;fs;ahNjDnkhU ghPl;ir xOq;fPzk; njhlHghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; midj;J ghpNrhjidfSk; %jitapd; ghPl;ir xOq;fPzf; FOtpd; ghpNrhjidf;F ghj;jpukhjy; Ntz;Lk;.xt;nthU gPlq;fspd; ghPl;irfs; ,Wjpaile;J xU thu fhyj;jpDs; %jit ghPl;ir xOq;fPz FO $Ljy; mtrpak;.

5.1 cs;slf;fk; %jitapdhy; 03 Mz;L fhy cy;iyf;fhf xU gPlj;jpy; ,Ue;J xU NguhrphpaH vd;w

tifapy; Ie;J cWg;gpdHfis epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU NguhrphpaH ,y;yhj gr;rj;jpy; Mff

jiytuhf Nkw;gb cWg;gpdHfspilapy; ,Ue;J xU Nguhrphpaiu %jitapdhy; epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

rpNu\;l cjtp gjtpahsH/ghPl;ir gjtp epiyahy; ,f; FOtpd; nrayhsUk; miog;ghsUk; Mf Ntz;Lk;.

gPlj;jpd; gpujp xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp (gPlhjpgjp FOtpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;)5.2 ghpNrhjidrhH tpjpKiw epiya mjpguhy; nrYj;jg;gLk; ghPl;ir xOq;fPz mwpf;ifapid ghpNrhjpj;jy;.. Njitg; ghLf;fika ghPl;ir xOq;fPdk; epHzag;gjw;fhf Nkw;gb fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s rhl;rpfs;

xd;Nwh my;yJ gytw;iwNah gad;glj;jpf; nfhs;sy;. Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ghPl;rhj;jp 5.3 jPHkhdq;fs; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ghPl;irahsH xOq;fPd Fw;wr;rhspah my;yJ Rw;wyhspahntd

jPHkhdpjj;jy;. Fw;wthspahdpy; elhj;jg;gl;Ls;s ghPl;ir Fw;wq;fs; my;yJ Fw;wj;jpw;fika

njhlHGg;gl;l jz;lizfis MSif rigf;F tpje;Jiuj;jy;.

78

khztH ifNaL

5.4 fhy vy;iy Nkw;gb KbTfis MSif rig ghPl;ir xOq;fPdf;FO $l;lj;jpd; gpd;dH Vw;gLk;

KjyhthtJ MSif rirapd; mq;fPfhuj;jpw;fhf rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. jPHkhdq;fis KbT nra;jy; kw;Wk; Nkk;KiwaPLfis Kd;itj;jy; Nkw;gb jPHkhdq;fis nraw;Kiwg;gLj;j MSif rigapd; mq;fPfhuk; Njitg;gLk;.

ghPl;ir xOq;fPdk; njhlHghf elhj;jg;gLk; vj;jifanthU jz;lidf;nfjpuhfTk;

Nkk;KiwaPL nra;Ak; chpik njhlHGg;gl;l khztUf;Fz;L. mj; jz;lid njhlHghd

jz;lidia mwptpf;fg;gl;L %d;W thuq;fspDs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l khztdhy; jkJ

vOj;J %y Nkw;KiwaPil cgNte;jhplk; rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH %jitapdhy;

epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w %jiitapd; ghPl;ir Nkhrb rigapd; mq;fj;Jtk; tfpf;fhj

NguhrphpaHfs; %tiuf;nfhz;l rigapdhy; mk; Nkw;KiwaPil tpkHrpj;J> rigapd;

tpjg;Giuia %jitapd; mq;fPfhuj;jpw;fhf rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. ghpNrhjidapy; Njhw;wg;glhjik njhlHghf kUj;Jt rhd;Wjo; rkHgpj;jy;. (cs;sf ghPl;rhj;jpfs; njhlHghf)

7.1 RftPdk; fhudkhf xw;Wnkhj;j ghpNrhjidf;Nfh my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpf;Nfh

Njhw;wg;glhj cs;sf ghPl;rhj;jpfs; ,J njhlHghf ghPl;ir Muk;gpg;gjw;F

• kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F Kd;dNuh gy;fiyf;fof kUj;J mjpfhhpaplk; mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;.

7.2 fl;LgLj;j Kbahj fhudj;jhy; mt;thwhf nraw;gl ,ayhky; NghFk; ghPl;rhj;jpfs; jkJ

tjptplj;jpy; mur kUj;Jt rhiyahy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l nry;Ygbahd kUj;J rhd;Wjio

$ba tpiutpy; gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt mjpfhhpaplk; rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jdpg;gl;l kUj;Jt

rpfpr;ir nra;ag;gLk; Nkyj;Nja> MAHNtj my;yJ N`hkpNahgjp kUj;JtHfsplkpUe;J

rpfpr;ir ngWk; khztnuhUtH Neha;tha;g;gl;l fhyj;jpDs; gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt

mjpfhhpia re;jpj;J kUj;Jt rhd;Wjio rkHgpj;J cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

7.3 jhk; Njhw;wg;glhj / Njhw;whj ghPl;ir fhyg;gFjpf;F njhlHGg;gLk; kUj;Jt tpLKiwfis>

tpje;Jiuj;jy;fis gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt mjpfhhpaplkpUe;Jg; ngw;W rpNu\;l cjtpg;

gjpthsH-ghPl;irfs; ,lk; ghPl;ir my;yJ ghFjp; Kbtile;J 14 ehw;fspDs; rkHgpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(ntspthhp ghPl;rhj;jpfs; njhlHghf)

7.4 RftPdk; fhudkhf xw;Wnkhj;j ghpNrhjidf;FNkh my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpf;Nfh

Njhw;wg;glhj cs;sf ghPl;rhj;jpfs; ,J njhlHghf ghPl;ir Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dNuh

my;yJ ghPl;ir eilg;ngWk; NghNjh xU kUj;Jt rhd;wpjio gjpthsH/ntspthhp

ghPl;irfs; ,lk; rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7.5 fl;LgLj;j Kbahj fhudj;jhy; mt;thwhf nraw;gl ,ayhky; NghFk; ghPl;rhj;jpfs;

jkJ tjptplj;jpy; mur kUj;Jt rhiyahy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l nry;Ygbahd kUj;J

rhd;Wjio 14 ehw;fspDs; rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jdpg;gl;l kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir

nra;ag;gLk; Nkyj;Nja> MAHNtj my;yJ N`hkpNahgjp kUj;JtHfsplkpUe;J rpfpr;ir

ngWk; khztnuhUtH Neha;tha;g;gl;l fhyj;jpDs; gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt mjpfhhpia

re;jpj;J kUj;Jt rhd;Wjio rkHgpj;J cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

79

khztH ifNaL 10 gy;fiyf;fof fzdp epiyak;.

Rkq;fs; fl;ll ju khbapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; fzdp epiyak; midj;J gPlq;fspd; khzt

kztpfSf;F Nghd;Nw fy;tprhH kw;Wk; fy;tprhuh NritazpapdUf;F kw;Wk; gphpTfSf;F

nghJthd Nrit trjpfis toq;Ffpd;w nghJ tsq;fs; epiyakhFk;. Ie;J (05) gpujhd

fzdp tpQ;Qhd $lq;fis nfhz;Ls;s fzdp epiyaj;jpyhd fzdpfspd; vz;dpf;if E}

w;wp ,Ugj;jp Ie;jhFk; (125) xU tpQ;Qhdf; $lj;ij G+uzkhfNt ,izaj;js trjpfis

ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL Vida tpQ;Qhdf; $lq;fis tpila gphpTfspd;

Njitg;ghLfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fg;gl;L nraw;gLfpwJ. gy;fiyf;fof fhynay;iyapDs;

thu ehw;fspd; NghJ K.g. 8.00 Kjy; gp.g. 8.00 kzp tiu thu ,Wjpfspd; NghJ gyjug;gl;l

ghlnewpfSf;F Njitg;gl;ljhfTk; fzdp epiyaj;ij jpwe;J itg;gjw;F eltbf;iffs;

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpilKiw fhyq;fspd; NghJ fzdp epiyaj;ij K.g. 8.00 kzp Kjy;

gpw;gfo; 4.00 kzp tiu jpwe;J itf;fg;gLk;.

fzdp epiyaj;jpd; epiyahd Nritazp fzdp fy;tp njhopy;El;gk; njhlHghd VO

MNyhrfHfs;>; ,U njhopy;El;g cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; kw;Wk; xU tpQ;Qhd $l Nritahsuhy;

mike;Js;sJ.

10.1 Nrit trjpfs;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fzdp kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;g trjpfs; njhlHghd gpujhd

epiyakhf fzdp epiyaj;jhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gy Nritfs; fPo; tUkhwhFk;.

∗ khzt khztpfs; njhlHghf fzdp mwpT njhlHghd ghlnewpapid elhj;jy;.

∗ khzt khztpfSf;fhf gy tpila njhopy;El;g rhd;Wjo; ghlnewpapid elhjj;y;.

∗ khzt khtpfSf;F kw;Wk; NritazpapdUf;F tpNrl fzdp ghlnewpfis elhj;jy;

kw;Wk; cstsj;Jiz Nritfis elhj;jy;.

∗ fy;tprhH kw;Wk; fyt;tprhuh gphpTfis fzdpkag;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; jfty; mikg;Gfis

epHkhzg;gLj;jy;.

∗ ,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk; kpd;dQ;ry; Nrit trjpfis ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; kw;Wk; guhkhpj;jy;.

∗ cs;sf fzdp tisg; gpd;dy;fis Vw;ghL nra;jy;> guhkhpj;jy; kw;Wk; mJ njhlHghd

trjpfis Nky; Kd;Ndw;wy;.

∗ njhopy;El;g MNyhridfs; kw;Wk; Nritfis ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;.

10.2 fzdp epiyaj;ij cgNahfpj;jy;

∗ me;jhe;j fy;tpg; gphpTfshy; fzdprhH epiyaj;jpg; elhj;jg;gLk; ghlnewpfspy; gq;Nfw;Fk;

khztHfSf;F> njhlHGg;gl;l MrphpaHfspd; Nkw;ghHitapd; fPo; epiyaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;

trjpfis gad;gLj;jyhk;.

∗ jdpahd Kiwapy; gapyy;> juTfis gFg;gha;T nra;jy; Nghd;w mYty;fs; njhlHghf

fzdp epiyaj;jpd; MNyhrfhfspd; Nkw;ghHitapd; fPo; Kd; jpl;lkplg;gl;l tphpTiufs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhj NghJ khj;jpuNk khztHfSf;F fzdpfis cgNahfpg;gjw;fhf

khztHfSf;F mDkjp ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

∗ Muha;Tfs; njhlHghf fzdpfs; my;yJ tpQ;Qhdf; $lj;ij cgNahfpg;gjw;F

vjpHghHf;fpd;w khztHfSf;F mJ njhlHgpy; Kd; mDkjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

∗ tpQ;Qhd $lq;fspDs; vt;tpj gjpT cgfuzq;fSk; (Floppy Disk, CD, Flash Drive or

other External storage Devices) cgNahfpj;jy; jilahf ,Ug;gNjhL mjw;fhf fzdp

80

khztH ifNaL

epiya mYtyfj;jpDs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s fzdpia khj;jpuk; cgNahfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

vt;thwhapDk; Kf;fpa re;jHgq;fspd; NghJ khj;jpuNk mjw;fhf mDkjp toq;fg;gLk;.

∗ midj;J re;jHgq;fspd; NghJk; fzdp epiyak; Ra fy;tprhH mYty;fs; njhlHghfNt

khj;jpuk; cgNahfpg;gjw;Fk; ida jdpg;gl;l my;yJ ntspthhp mYty;fs; njhlHghf

cgNahfpj;jplkhy; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; ftdk; nrYj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

∗ tpQ;Qhdf; $lj;jpw;fs; gpuNtrpf;fpd;w NghJ Njitahd Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; ngUkjpahd

nghUl;fis khj;jpuNk nfhz;L tu Ntz;baNjhL Vida nghUl;fis mjw;fhf

NtWgLj;jg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fzdp epiyaj;jpw;F tUif ju

vjpHghHf;fpd;w jhq;fs; ngUkjpahd nghUl;fis nfhz;tuhky; ,Ug;gJ jq;fSf;F

trjpahdjhFk;.

∗ cq;fsJ midj;J tprhuizfis fzdp epiya mYtyfj;jplk; nrYj;jTk;.

10.3 ,izaj;js trjpfs;

fzdp epiyak;> gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; FOtpd; fPOs;s ,yq;if fy;tp kw;Wk;

Muha;T tiy (LEARN) Clhf ,izaj; jsj;Jld; ,ize;jpUg;gNjhL cs;sf fzdpfs; tiyg;

gpz;zy; gy;fiyf;fof Vida gphpTfSf;Fk; ,izaj;js trjpfis ngw;Wf; nfhLj;Js;sJ.

Rkq;fs fl;llj;jpd; fPo; khbapy; gpw;Gwk; xU tpQ;Qhdf; $lk; khztHfspd; Nkitg;ghLfis

nghUl;L xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ve;jnjhU cs;sf khztUf;Fk; fzdprhH Njitg;ghLfis

G+Hjjp nra;Jf;nfhs;sy; njhlHghfNt ,Ug;gNJhL ,jw;fhf fzdp epiyaj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk;

gjpNtl;by; jdJ ngaiu Fwpj;J xU Kiwf;F ,U kzpjj;pahyq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyk;

jFe;j Neuj;jpDs; xJf;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; trjpfs; fl;Lgl;ljhf ,Uf;Fk; fhuzkhf midj;J khztHfSf;Fk;

vt;tpj mePjpAk; Vw;glhj tifapy; mt;thW fhyj;ij xjf;fplhky; ,izaj;js trjpfs;

ghtidapy; ,Ue;J jtpHj;jpUg;gjw;Fk; xJf;fplg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;jpw;F tplNkyjpfkhf fhyj;ij

vLf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; ftdk; nrYj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10.4 fzdp mwpT ghlnewp

,iskhdp gl;ljhhpfspd; fzdp mwpit caHj;Jk; vjpHghHg;Gld; ,g; ghlnewp

gy;fiyf;fof fzdp epiyaj;jhy; elhj;jg;Lk;. fzdp tpQ;Qhdk;> fzdp nkd; nghUs;

cgNahfk; my;yJ gl;l ghlnewpapd; fPo; fzdpfs; njhlHghf fw;gjw;F re;jHgNkw;glhj khzt

khztpfSf;fhf ,g; ghlnewpapid elhj;jg;gLk;.

Nkw;gb jfikfis ngWk; ,Wjpahz;L khzt khztpfis nghUl;L ,g; ghlnewp jpwe;jpUg;gNjhL

jkJ tpUg;gj;jpd; gpufhuk; cw;glyhk;. ,jw;fhf khztH gjpit fy;tpahz;L Muk;gj;jpy; fzdp

epiyaj;jhy; nra;ag;gLk;.

,J xU nra;Kiw ghl newpahf fy;tpahz;L KOtJk; elhj;jg;gLtNjhL fy;tprhH fhyj;jpDs;

elhj;jg;gLk; ghpNrhjidfshy; Mff; $ba Gs;sp rjtPjKldhd ngWNgWfis ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;

khzt khztpfSf;F fzdp epiyaj;jhy; rhd;Wjo;fis toq;fg;gLk;. ,J njhlHghd Nkyjpf

tpguq;fis www.sjp.ac.lk/cc ,izaj;jsk; %ykhf ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

10.5 ntF Clf njhopy;El;g rhd;wpjo; ghlnewp

Nfw;Gy nrtpg;Gy kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf Jiwfs; njhlHghf jpwikfSldhd my;yJ mJ

njhlHghd gw;Wld; $ba ,iskhdp gl;ljhhpfspd; jpwikfis tSg;gLj;jp gl;lj;jpw;F

nra;Kiwapyhd ngUkjpfis xd;W NrHg;gij Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;l ,g; ghlnewp

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; KjyhtJ Mz;by; fw;fpd;w khzt khztpfSf;F jpwe;js;sJ.

81

khztH ifNaL

xt;nthU fy;tpahz;bd; Muk;gj;jpYk; khztHfis gjpT nra;tjw;fhf tpz;zg;gq;fis fzdp

epiyaj;jhy; nfhug;gLk;. pz;zg;gq;fis nfhug;gl;ljd; gpd;dH. Muk;g NjHT ghPl;irapid

elhj;jg;gLtNjhL ,g; ghPl;irapd; NghJ NghJkhd jfikfis ngw;wpUf;Fk; khzt khztpfSf;F

,g; ghlnewpfis fw;fpd;w re;jHgNkw;gLk;.

fzdp njhlHghd mbg;gilahd mwpit ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjd; %yk; Muk;gkhfpd;w ,g; ghlnewp

gbg;gbfhf Nfw;Gy nrtpg;Gy Jiwfs; njhlHghf fUj;J uPjpapYk; nra;Kiw uPjpapYk;

mwpit ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; tifapy; <uhz;L fhykhf ,g; ghlnewp elhj;jg;gLk;.

gl;l ghlnewpfSld; Nkhjhj Kiwapy; khiy 5.00 Kjy; 8.00 kzp tiuahd fhyg;

gFjpapds; ,g; ghlnewp elhj;jg;gLtNjhL ntw;wpf;fukhd Kiwapy; ghlnewpapid

KbT nra;fpd;w khzt lhztpfSf;F fzdp epiyaj;jhy; rhd;Wjo;fis toq;fg;gLk;.

,J njhlHghd Nkyjpf tpguq;fis www.sjp.ac.lk/cc ,izaj;jsk; %ykhf ngw;Wf;

nfhs;s KbAk;.

82

khztH ifNaL11 jfty; njhopy;El;g tsq;fs; epiyak;.

jfty; njhopy;El;g tsq;fs; epiyaj;jpid Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; kw;Wk;

tHj;jftpay; gPlj;jpw;F jfty; njhopy;El;g trjpfis toq;fg;gLfpd;w jiyik

gphpthFk;. khztHfspd; fw;iffs; mYtyfj;jpw;F gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,q;F

fzdprhH 7 Ma;Tf;$lq;fspDs; ,izaj;jsj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;l 420 fz-

dpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpypUe;J ,U fzdprhH Ma;Tf;$lq;fs; khztHfspd;

,izaj;js kw;Wk; Vida Njitg;ghLfSf;F Rje;jpukhf cgNahfpg;gjw;F

xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; Vida Ma;Tf;$lq;fspy; mwpTiuahsnuhUthpd;

Nkw;ghHitapd; fPO; xOq;fikf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy ml;ltizf;fika nraw;Kiw

tFg;Gfs; eilg;ngWk;. ,f; fzdprhH vjpHfhy KfhikahsHfspd; njhopy;El;g

Njitg;ghLfis G+uzg;gLj;jf;$ba etPd njhopy;El;gj;ij nfhz;ljhf

mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F 7 fzdp Ma;Tf;$lq;fs; ntt;Ntwhf ,Ug;gpDk; xU

Ma;Tf;$lj;jpy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w xU mwpTiuapy; cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w juT-

fSk; cl;gl;ljhf Nfw;Gy kw;Wk; nrtpg;Gy Kiwapy; Vida Ma;Tf;$lq;fSf;F

mDg;gf;$ba trjpfSk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jfty; njhopy;El;g tsq;fs;

epiyaj;jpid jpdk; NjhWk; fhiy 8.00 kzp Kjy; khiy 8.30 kzp tiu jpwe;J

itf;fg;gLtJld;> ,tw;iw 5000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Muk;g gl;l mNgl;rfHfSk;

gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G mNgl;rfHfSk; cgNahfpj;J tUfpd;wdH.

ka;f;Nwh n]hg;l; epWtdj;Jld; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;Ls;s xg;ge;jj;jpw;fika

,q;fpUf;Fk; rfy fzdpfspdJk; mq;fPfhuKila Gj;jg;Gjpa nkd;nghUl;fis

ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sd. ,Jg; nghyNt nkd; nghUs;fspd; gpujpfis

khztHfSf;Fk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbtJld; ,J njhlHgpyhd mYty;fis

jfty; njhopy;El;g epiyaj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. jfty; njhopy;El;g

epiyaj;jpyhd ta;aH mw;w ,izaj;jy trjpfis ,f; fl;blj;jpDs; kw;Wk;

Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpw;F toq;FTjld ,r; Nritapid khztHfSf;Fk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

KbAk;.

jfty;njhopy;El;g Jiwapy; 20 epGz mwpTiuahs;fs; cl;gLk; MrphpaH

FO Nrit toq;FtJld; ,jd; mYty;fis xUq;fpizg;ghsHfshy;

xUq;fpizf;fg;gLk;.

83

khztH ifNaL

12.1 mwpKfk;

gy;fiyf;fof khztHfSf;fhf tpisahl;L epfo;r;rpfis Vw;ghL nra;jy;

kw;Wk; njhopw;gLj;jYk; Mff;$ba khztH vz;zpf;iff;F gq;fspf;ff; $ba tifapy; 34

gpujhd tpisahl;Lfis njhlHGg;gl;ljhf tpisahl;L tPud; tPuhq;fidfSf;F gapw;rpr;

re;jHgq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jYk; mt; tpisahl;Lg; nghl;bfis Vw;ghL nra;jYk; clw;gapw;rp

gphptpdhy; Kf;fpakhf nra;ag;gLtJld; ,tw;wpw;F Nkyjpfkhf gy;fiyf;fofq;fspilapyhd

Nghl;bfSk; Njrpa tpisahl;L rq;fq;fshy; Vw;ghL nra;fpd;w Nghl;bfs; kw;Wk; rHtNjr

Nghl;fs; njhlHghf khztHfSf;F jFe;j gapw;rpfs; toq;fp mtw;wpw;fhf Kd;dDg;GtJk;

,g; gphpthy; nra;ag;gLtJld; gpujhd tpisahl;L ikjhdq;fs; cl;gl xt;nthU

tpisahl;Lf;fhfTk; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpisahl;L ikjhdq;fis guhkhpj;jy; kw;Wk;

epHthfj;ijAk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

jw;Nghija gjpy; tpisahl;L fy;tp gzpg;ghsuhf jpU. mN]hf mkuNrd

mtHfs; nraw;gLtJld; jpUkjp. jkuh [aNrfu> jpU.yhy; re;jpu Fkhu> jpUkjp. ep]he;jp

tpjhdNf kw;Wk; jpUkjp. ukzp Fyjpyf epue;jukhd mwpTiuahsuhf nraw;gLfpd;wdH.

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> xt;nthU JiwapYk; jpwikfs; Njhw;wg;gl;Ls;s ntspthwp ,ilfhy

mwpTiuahsHfspd; NritapidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

tpisahl;L mYty;fs; njhlHghf Jizaspg;gjw;fhf gy;fiyf;fof MrphpaH FO

cWg;gpdHfs; cl;gLk; mwpTiuahsHfs; rignahd;Wk;> tpisahl;L jiytH jiytpfspd;

gq;fspg;gpdhy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpisahl;L rq;fnkhd;Wk; nraw;gl;L tUtJld; Mz;L

NjhWk; Gjpa nghWg;ghsHfs; FOtpid NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk;.

12.2 tpisahl;L mwpTiuf; FO

tpisahl;L mwpTiuahsHfs; rig fPo; fhZk; cwpg;gpdhHfis nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

1. cgNte;jhpdhy; epakpffg;gLfpd;w tpisahl;L Jiwapy;; MHtKila epue;jukhd

vl;L cWg;gpdhfs; (xt;nthU gPlj;jpypUe;Jk; jyh ,UtHfshf)

2. clw; fy;tp njhlHghd gzpg;ghsH

3. KONeu clw; fy;tp mwpTiuahsHfsplk; ,Ue;J ,UtH (xUtH ngz;

mwpTiuahsH)

4. tpisahl;L rq;fj;jpd; jiytH> nrayhsH kw;Wk; cg jiytH my;yJ Vida

gpujpepjp xUtH (xUtH tpisahl;L tPuhq;fid)

5. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gpujhd kUj;Jt mjpfhhp my;yJ mtHfspd; gpujpepjpna-

hUtH (gy;fiyf;fof Nritapy; ,Uf;Fk; kUj;Jtuhf ,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;)

6. khztH mYty;fs; gw;wpa gzpg;ghsH

7. rpNu\;l cjtpg; gjpthsH (khztH eyd;Ghp) my;yJ mtuJ gpujpepjpnahUtH

12 clw; fy;tpg; gphpT

84

khztH ifNaL

8. epjpajpfhhp my;yJ mtuJ gpujpepjp

9. Ntiy nghwpapayhsH my;yJ mtuJ gpujpepjp

10. cjtp gjpthsH (%yjd)

11. fUj;jpl;l KfhikahsH (%yjdg; gphpT)

12.3 tpisahl;L rq;fk;

gy;fiyf;fof tpisahl;L rq;fk; me;jhe;j tpisahl;L rq;fq;fspd; jiytH

jiytpfshYk; cg jiytH> cg jiytpfshYk; mike;Js;sJ. ,J> jiytH> cg

jiytH> nrayhsH> cgnrayhsH> fdp\;l nghUshynuhUtH> ,U gjpg;ghsHfs; kw;wk; ,U

FO cWg;gpdHfisf;nfhz;l gjtpahsH FOit nfhz;likAk;. fy;tpahz;bd; KjyhtJ

$l;lj;jpd; NghJ ,tHfis NjhpT nra;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

1. gy;fiyf;fof cs;thhp khztHfSf;F clw; fy;tp njhlHghf mwptpid

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fof khztHfspd; cs tsHr;rpapid

Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; cly; tsHr;rpapid ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;.

2. tpisahl;L njhlHghd jpwikfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g Kiwfis

Nkk;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;F topaikj;jy;.

3. cs;thhp kw;Wk; ntspthhp tpisahl;L rq;rq;fSld; tpisahl;Lg; nghl;bfis

Vw;ghL nra;tjd; %yk; tpisahl;Lg; gw;wp MHtj;ij Vw;gLj;jy;.

4. khztHfspilapy; tpisahl;Lfis gpugy;ag;gLj;Jtjhy; xOf;fj;jpw;F

fl;Lg;ghl;bid Vw;gLj;jy;.

12.4 tpisahl;LfSk; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfSk;

gy;fiyf;fof clw; fy;tp gphptpdhy; ,q;F fPNo Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk; clw;fy;tp

mwpTiuahsHfspd; Nkk; ghHitapd; fPo; me;jhe;j tpisahl;Lfs; njhlHghf Njitg;gLfpd;w

trjpfs; kw;Wk; Fiwe;jg;gbahd mwpTiufis toq;fg;gLk;.

jpU.up.v];.V.mkuNrd jpUkjp. jkuh Fkhhp [aNrfu jpU.yhy;re;jpu Fkhu

gjpy;-clw; fy;tp gzpg;ghsH (clw; fy;tp mwpTiuahsH) (clw; fy;tp mwpTiuahsH)

fphpf;fl; (Mz;) gh];fl;Nghy; (Mz;/ngz;) gh];fl;Nghy; (Mz;/ngz;)

fhy;ge;jhl;lk; (Mz;) tiyg;ge;jhl;lk;; (ngz;) kuj;jd;; Xl;lk; (Mz/;ngz;)

ky;Aj;jk; (Mz;) n`hf;fp (Mz;/ngz;) ePr;ry; (Mz;/ngz;)

uf;fH (Mz;) nfwk; (Mz;)

ghuk; J}f;Fjy; (Mz;) Ng];Nghy; (Mz;)

[_Nlh (Mz;)

ja;nfhd;Nlh (Mz; / ngz;)

fuhNj (Mz; / ngz;)

85

khztH ifNaL

jpUkjp.vd;.ep]he;jp tpjhdNf jpUkjp.N[.vk;.ukzp Fyjpyf

(clw; fy;tp mwpTiuahsH) (clw; fy;tp mwpTiuahsH)

gl;kpd;ld; (Mz; / ngz;) fiug;ge;jhl;lk; (Mz; / ngz;)

Nugy;nudp]; (Mz; / ngz;) vy;Ny (Mz; / ngz;)

Nudp]; (Mz; / ngz;) nr];; (Mz; / ngz;)

,t; tpisahl;Lfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L clw; fy;tp gphptpdhy; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

Nghl;bfis Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLk;.

1. gapYdH nghl;bfs;

2. Gjpa - rpNu\;l Nghl;bfs;

3. gPlq;fspilapyhd Nghl;bfs;

4. (miof;fg;gl;l / jpwe;j) gy;fiyf;fof Nghl;bfs;

,tw;wpw;F Nkyjpfkhf ntspg;Gw FOf;fSldhd ey;TwTg; nghl;bfs;>

gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;fpilapyhd nghl;bfs; kw;Wk; $l;lzp gy;fiyf;fof Fog; Nghl;bfs;

MfpaitAk; eilngWfpd;wd.

NkYk; midj;J gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; $l;bize;J NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; tpisahl;L

FOf;fs; kw;Wk; Njrpa fpz;d Nghl;bj; njhlHfs; njhlHghfTk; <uhz;LfSf;F xU Kiu

elhj;jg;gLfpd;w cyf gy;fiyf;fof tpisahl;L Nghl;bfSf;fhf gq;fspj;jy;> kw;Wk;

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf Njrpa rq;fq;fshy; ,yq;ifia gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;Jk; gy;fiyf;fof

tpisahl;L tPuH> tPuhq;fdpfSf;F mDruiz toq;fSk; eilKiwg;gLk;.

NkYk;> gy;fiyf;fofq;fspilapyhd tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfis gy

gy;fiyf;fofq;fshy; Vw;ghL nra;J Mz;L NjhWk; elhj;jg;gl;L tUtJld; %d;W

tUlq;fSf;F xUKiw elhj;jg;gLfpd;w ,yq;if gy;fiyf;fof tpisahl;L tpoh (Mini

Olympics) xU jdpg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; Vw;ghL nra;J elhj;jg;gLk;.12.5 rpwg;G

tpUJ toq;fy; itgtk;

12.5 rpwg;G tpUJ toq;fy; itgtk;

gy;fiyf;fof clw;fy;tp gphpT kw;Wk; tpisahl;L rq;fj;jpdhy; Vw;ghL nra;fpd;w

rpwg;G tpUjspj;jy; tpoh tUlhtUlk;; eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ. kjpg;gPLfspd; gb chpa

kl;lj;jpw;F md;kpj;jpUf;Fk; tpisahl;L tPuH tPuhq;fidfSf;F mwpTiuahsH rigapd;

mq;fPfhuj;Jld; rpwg;G tpUJ toq;fg;gLk;. njhlHGg;gl;l kjpg;gPL Kiwfs; cl;gl Vida

jfty;fis tpisahl;L gphpthy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

,tw;wpw;F Nkyjpfkhf tUlhtUlk; eilngw;W tUfpd;w gy;fiyf;fofq;fspilapyhd

tpisahl;Lg; Nghbfspd; NghJ jpwikAila tpisahl;L tPuH tPuhq;fidfis NjHe;njLj;J

mtHfSf;F ,yq;if gy;fiyf;fof tpisahl;L tpUJfis toq;fg;gLk;.

86

khztH ifNaL

kUj;Jt epiyak; gpujhd kUj;Jtjpfhhp cl;gl ehd;F kUj;JtHfshYk; gy; kUj;jtuhYk;

epiwNtw;W Mz; / ngz; jhjpkhHshYk; xU kUe;jftpayhsuhYk; epwg;gkile;Js;sJ.

fhiy 8.00 kzp Kjy; khiy 4.00 kzp tiu kUj;Jt epiyak; jpwe;J

itf;fg;gLtJld; ,f; fhyg; gFjpapDs; kUj;JtHfshy; Nehahspfis ghpNrhjpf;fg;gLk;.

gy; itj;jpa gphpT thu ehw;fspy; fhiy 8.30 Kjy; khiy 3.30 tiu jpwe;J itf;fg;gLk;.

epiyaj;jpdhy; gy;fiyf;fof cs;sf khzt khztpfs; kw;Wk; gjtpazpapdUf;F Rf-

hjhu Nritfis mspj;J tUfpd;wJ. kUj;Jt trjpfis ngWtjpy; Njitahd Kf;fpa

tplaq;fis fPNo Fwpg;glg;gl;Ls;sd.

1. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F cs;shfpd;w midj;J khzt khztpfSk; jk;kplk;

toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Rfhjhu tuyhW tpgug; gbtj;ij xOq;fhf G+uzg;gL;j;jp

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F eioe;J gjptpidg; ngw;W xU thu fhyj;jpDs; kUj;Jt

epiyaj;jplk; nghWg;gspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J kUj;Jt epiyaj;jpy; gjpthfTk;

mtw;wpypUe;J kUj;Jt Nritfis te;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; mj;jpahtrakhFk;.

2. kUj;Jtiu re;jpg;gjw;F Njitahd khztHfs; kUj;Jt epiya fTd;lUf;F

te;J mq;F gjpthfp kUj;Jtiu re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. me; ehspy; ,Uf;Fk; epiyf;F

mikthf mtrukww;w rpfpr;irfis ngWtjw;F trjpahd Neuq;fis xJf;fpf;

nfhs;syhk;.

kUj;Jt fhuzq;fshy; ePz;l fhykhf tphpTiufSf;F gq;F gw;w ,ayhj khztu;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;

3. kUj;Jt fhuzq;fshy; ePz;l fhykhf tphpTiufSf;F gq;F gw;w ,ayhj khzt

khztpfs; gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt mjpfhhpia re;jpj;J kUj;Jt rhd;Wjo; %yk;

Kd;dDkjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

Neha; epiy fhudkhf kUj;Jt mjpfhhpia re;jpg;gjw;fhf tUifju

,ayhnjd;why; jdJ tjptplk; rhHe;j mur kUj;Jkidahy; my;yJ khfhz

kUj;Jt mjpfhhpaplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s mur kUj;Jt rhd;Wjio xU

khj fhyj;jpDs; rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mspf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Neha; tpLKiw xU khj fhyj;jpw;F Fiwthdnjd;why; mf;

fhyk; ,Wjpaile;jJld; kUj;Jt rhd;Wjio rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,J njhlHgpy; jdpahH kUj;JtHfs;> MAHNtj kUj;JtHfs; my;yJ mur

itj;jpaHfshy; toq;fg;gLk; jdpg;gl;l kUj;Jt rhd;Wjo;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl

khl;lhJ.

MAHNtj itj;jpa Kiwapid gpd;gw;Wk; my;yJ jdpahH kUj;JtHfsplkpUe;J

rpfpr;ir ngWk; khztHfs; mf; fhyg;gFjpapDs; gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jtjpfhhpia

re;jpj;J kUj;Jt rhd;Wjio cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

13 kUj;Jt epiyaKk; mjd; NritfSk;

87

khztH ifNaL

kUj;Jt fhudq;fshy; ghPl;irf;fhf kPs gjpthfpd;w NghJ kw;Wk; tphpTiufs;

nrad;Kiw tFg;Gfs; njhlHghf tUif tPjj;ij fzf;fpLk; NghJ Nkw;gb

kUj;Jt rhd;Wjo; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhtJld; gpw;ghL rkHgpf;fpd;w kUj;Jt

rhd;Wjofis Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ.

ghPl;irrhH mYty;fs; njhlHghf kUj;Jt rhd;Wjo; rkHgpj;jy; njhlHghd

topfhl;ly;fs; 9.6 ,y; cl;gLfpd;wJ.

4. kUj;Jt Nrit Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs; njhlHghf cgNahfpf;fpd;w xU mk;gpAyd;];

tz;b kUj;Jt epiyaj;jpw;F cs;sJ. kUj;Jt epiyak; jpwe;jpUf;Fk;

fhyg; gFjpapd; NghJ ,t;tz;bia cgNahfpf;fg;gLtJ fLk; NehahsHfis

kUj;Jtkidf;F mDg;Gtjpy; kl;LNk.

5. kUj;Jt epiyak; jpwe;jpy;yhj NghJ xU Nehahsiu kUj;Jtkidf;F

nfhz;L Nghf Njitahdhy; ,J njhlHgpy; Njitahd Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp-

fis gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; mspf;fg;gLtJld; ,t;trjpapid toq;fy; njhlH-

ghd epge;jidfs; ,q;F khztH eyd;Ghp gphpT kw;Wk; Nritfspd; fPo; 5.4 (8)

Fwpg;gplg;gl;ls;sJ.

6. cs kUj;Jt mwpTiu Nritfis kUj;Jt epiyak; %ykhf ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;

tha;g;Gfs; midj;J khzt khztpfSf;Fk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fy;tp> Md;kPf>

cs my;yJ cly;rhHe;jjhf Vw;gLk; jdpg;gl;l fhuzj;jhy; Njitahd

topfhl;ly;fs; toq;fg;gLtJld; ,r; Nrit gjtpazpapdUf;Fk; nghJthdjhFk;.

88

khztH ifNaL14gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fk;

kw;Wk; gPl khztH rq;fq;fSk; Vida

rq;fq;fSk; $l;litfSk;

14.1 gy;fiyf;fof rl;l Vw;ghLfs;

1985 Mk; Mzbd 7 Mk; ,yf;f kw;Wk; 1988 Mk; Mz;bd 26 Mk; ,yf;f rl;lq;fshy;

jpUj;jp mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fo rl;l

Vw;ghLfspd; gb gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba khztH rq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; gPl

rq;fq;fs; gw;wpa rl;lj;jpd; njhlHGg;gl;l $w;Wfs; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. (rl;lj;jpd;

113> 114 kw;Wk; 117 vDk; $w;Wfs; mjd; jpUj;jikj;jypdhy; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.)

112 Mk; gphpT : gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fk;> gPl rq;fq;fs; Nghd;wit

(1) xt;nthU caH fy;tp epWtdq;fs; njhlHghf gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fnkhd;W

,Uf;f Ntz;baJld; mjd; mikg;G> mYty;fs; kw;Wk; nraw;nghWg;Gfs; ,r;

rl;l ,izg;gpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW ,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (fPNo ghHf;fTk;)

(2) caH fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpy; xt;nthU gPlj;jpw;fhfTk; gPl khztH rq;fnkhd;W

,Uf;f Ntz;baJld; mjd; mikg;G> mYty;fs; kw;Wk; nraw;nghWg;Gfs; ,r;

rl;l ,izg;gpdhy; tpjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) (1) Mk; kw;Wk; (2) Mk; ,iz $w;Wfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s rq;fq;fspd;

nghWg;ghsHfis NjHe;njLg;gjw;F thf;nfLg;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w tpjKk;>

,g; gjtpahsHfspd; mYty;fs; kw;Wk; nraw;nghWg;GfSk; xt;nthU caH

fy;tp epWtq;fspd; MSif FOf;fshy; cl; rl;lq;fshy; tpjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

115 Mk; gphpT : xUrpy rq;fq;fs;> $l;litfs; kw;Wk; Vida rq;fq;fis Vw;wply;.

(1) xU caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpd;> fy;tprhHe;j my;yJ r%fk; rhHe;j;j

Nehf;fq;fis mile;jpLtjw;fhfNt ];jhgpf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; xw;Wnkhj;j

cWg;gpdHfspd; vz;zpf;if ,t; caH fy;tp epWtd khzt khztpfshy;

kl;LNk epwg;gg;gl;bUf;Fk; ahNjDnkhU khztH rq;fk;> $l;lit my;yJ

Vida rq;fnkhd;iw caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpdhy; vw;Wf;nfhs;sy; ,aYk;.

(2) (1) Mk; ,iz $w;wpd; fPo; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; rq;fq;fs;> $l;litfs;

my;yJ Vida rq;fq;fis gjptpLk; KiwAk; mtw;wpd; nraw;nghWg;gfSk;

nghWg;ghsHfspd; mYty;fs; kw;Wk; nraw;nghWg;GfSk; njhlHGg;gl;l caH

fy;tp epWtdj;jpy; MSif rigapdhy; cl; rl;lq;fshy; tpjpj;jy; ,aYk;.

89

khztH ifNaL

116 Mk; gphpT : MSif rigapdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mYty;fs; njhlHghfNt ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; xw;Wnkhj;j khztHfSk; njhlHGg;gl;l caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpy; khztHfshy; kl;Lk; G+uzkhFk; ahNjDnkhU khztH rq;fk;> $l;lit my;yJ Vidan-jhU rq;fj;jpw;F epjp xJf;fPL nra;jy;.

gy;fiyf;fof kfh khztH rq;fj;jpw;F kw;Wk; Vida gPl khztH rq;fq;fSf;F my;yJ

115 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l VNjDnkhU rq;fj;jpw;F> $l;litf;;F my;yJ Vi-

danjhU rq;fj;jpw;F> mtw;wpy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mYty;fs; njhlHghf Njitg;gLnkd

njhlHGg;gl;l caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; epHthfr; rigapdhy; fUjg; gLk; epjpfis ,r;

rigapdhy; mt;tg;NghJ Vw;ghL nra;J toq;fg;glyhk;.

118 Mk; gphpT : xU rq;fj;ij> $l;litia my;yJ Vida rq;fj;jpid jw;fhypfkhf jil nra;jy; my;yJ fisj;jy;.

(1) VNjDnkhU fy;tp epWtdj;jpy; ahNjDnkhU khztH rq;fk;> $l;lit> r%fk;

my;yJ VidanjhU rq;fk; caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; gpujhd epiwNtw;wjpfhhpapd;

,e; epWtdj;jpd; GfOf;F khwhd my;yJ ghjpg;Ngw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; nraw;gLfpd;w

my;yJ me;j epWtdj;jpy; xOq;fhd epHthfj;jpw;F ,ilA+W Vw;gLj;Jk; ti-

fapy; nraw;gLtjhapd; ,r; rl;lj;jpw;Nfh VNjDk; nghWj;jkhdnjhU Fwpg;Gg;

gj;jpuj;jpw;F khwhf nraw;gLtjhapd; mg; gpujhd epiwNtw;wjpfhhpapdhy; rq;fk;>

$l;lit my;yJ VidanjhU rq;fj;ij jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jy; my;yJ

fisj;Jg; NghLtnj nra;jplyhk;.

112 Mk; $w;Wf;fhd cgge;jk;

gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fk; kw;Wk; gPl khztH rq;fk;

1.(1) xt;nthU caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fk;> me;j

epWtdj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j khztH r%fj;jpdiuAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jtjhf

,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) xt;nthU caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fk;> xt;nthU

gPl rq;fj;jpd; midj;J cWg;gpdHfisf;nfhz;L mikjy; Ntz;baJld; ,r;

rq;fj;jpdhy; fPo; fhZk; nghWg;ghsHfis NjHe;njLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) jiytH

(M) cg jiytH

(,) nrayhsH

(<) njhFg;ghsH kw;Wk;

(c) fdp~;l nghUshsH

2. gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpd; mYty;fSk; nraw;nghWg;Gk; ,t;thwhf mikjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(m) gy;fiyf;fof khztHfspilapy; xj;JikAk; xUikg;ghl;bw;fhd

czHTfisAk; tsHj;jy;.

90

khztH ifNaL

(M) epHthf mjpfhuj;jpd; mwpTiufis tpsq;fp gy;fiyf;fof tpNdhjq;fs;

njhlHghd mYty;fs;> trjpfs;> Md;jPf kw;Wk; rka mYty;fs;> khztH

cstsj;Jiz> czTg; nghUl;fspj;jy; Mfpa khztH eyd;Ghp mYty;fis

Vw;ghL nra;jy; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghHitaply;.

(,) khztHfs; tho;fpd;w kw;Wk; Ntiy nra;fpd;w epiyikf;F chpa my;yJ

njhlHGg;gl;l tplaq;fs; njhlHghf mj;jifa caH fy;tp epWtdq;fSld;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jf;f fWj;J ghpkhw;Wk; tpjpKiwapid Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sy;.

(<) gy;fiyf;fof khztH eyd;Ghp mYty;fis nghWg;Ngw;f> epHthf mjpfhuj;jpdhy;

njhlHGg;gl;l tplaq;fs; njhlHghf Vw;ghL nra;fpd;w xOq;F tpjpfSf;Nfw;g>

epakpf;fg;gLk; VidanjhU rigapy; gpujpepjpj;Jtkspj;jy;.

(c) xOf;fhw;Wif Ngzy; njhlHghf gy;fiyf;fof mjpfhhpfSf;F Jizaspj;jy;.

(C) xOf;fhw;WifrhH ghpNrhjidfspd; NghJ Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s khztHfspd;

gpujpepjpfshf nraw;gly;.

(v) khztHfspilapy; fyhrhu> ,yf;fpa kw;Wk; nrse;jHakhd czHTfs; kw;Wk;

nraw;ghLfis tsHj;jYk; khztHfspd; rQ;rpiffs;> thu ,jo;fis Vw;ghL

nra;jy;> ntspaply;.

(V) ehl;L kf;fspd; fiyrpw;gq;fs;> tho;f;if Kiw> r%f eyk; vd;git njhlHghf

MHtKk; mwpTk; Vw;gLj;jy;.

(I) khztH njhFjpapdhpd; r%f kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f tsHrpf;F nghUj;jkhd

nraw;ghLfis Kd;Ndw;wy; kw;Wk; r%f ey; tho;Tf;F Njitahd nraw;ghLfis

Nkk;gLj;jy;.

(x) gue;j ghlnewpfs; kw;Wk; KjpNahH fy;tp epfo;r;rpfis Vw;ghL nra;fpd;w kw;Wk;

nraw;Kiwg;gLj;Jk; NghJ gy;fiyf;fof gjtpazp kw;Wk; khztHfSld;

xd;wpize;J nraw;gly;.

(X) caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; Gfio ghJfhHj;jy;.

(xs) nghJ kf;fs; MHtk; fhl;Lfpd;w tplaq;fs; njhlHghf mul;il muq;Ffis

Vw;ghL nra;jy;.

(f) Njrpa eyid kw;Wk; xw;Wikia tsHj;jy;.

(r) caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; nrhj;Jf;fis Ngzy;.

(l) fiyrhH mYty;fs; njhlHghf Cf;fj;jpid fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fk; tsHg;gjw;Fk;

nraw;gly;.

(z) epHthf rigapdhy; mt;tg;NghJ jPHkhdpf;Fk; nraw;ghLfis nghWg;Ngw;wy;.

91

khztH ifNaL

3. (m) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpw;F rpNu~;l nghSyhsnuhUtH ,Uf;f

Ntz;baJld; ,tH ,r; rq;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdHfshy; ngahplg;gl;l xU

rpNu~;l Mrphpauhf ,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(M) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpd; xU gjtpahsUf;F ,g;gjtpAld; gPl

khztH rq;fj;jpYk; gjtpNaw;wpUf;f KbAk;.

(,) ,r; rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w nghWg;ghsHfs; fy;tpahz;L ,Wjpapd; NghJ

gjtpia iftply; Ntz;Lk;.

(<) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpy; xU gjtp ntw;wplkhdhy; mr;

rq;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;gb ntw;wplj;ij epug;g xU jFjpahdtiu $ba tpiwtpy;

NjHe;njLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW NjHe;njLf;fg;gLtH mtiu rhHe;j

Kd;dhy; gjtpahshpd; kPjpahf ,Uf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpapy; khj;jpuNk gjtpia

Vw;f Ntz;Lk;.

(c) gPl khztH rq;fj;jpy; xU gjtp ntw;wplkhdhy; mg; gPlr; rq;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;gb

ntw;wplj;ij epwg;g xU jFjpahdtiu $ba tpiwtpy; NjHe;njLj;Jf;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW NjHe;njLf;fg;gLtH mtiu rhHe;j Kd;dhy; gjtpahshpd;

kPjpahf ,Uf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpapy; khj;jpuNk gjtpia Vw;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. (1) gy;fiyf;fof xU khztH rq;fj;jpdhy; njhlHGg;gl;l caH fy;tp

epWtdj;jpy; jiyik epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpapd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; mj; jiyik

epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l r%f> fyhrhu kw;Wk; eyd;Ghp

mYty;fs; njhlHghf gzk; NrHf;fyhk;.

(2) xU caH fytp epWtdj;jpd; epHthf rigapdhy; gy;fiyf;fof khztH

rq;fnkhd;wpNyh gPl khztH rq;fj;jpNyh gz nrytPdq;fs; njhlHghf fzf;F

itf;Fk; Kiwik Nghd;w rl;lNaw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. xU caH fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; epHthf rigapdhy; gy;fiyf;fof khztH

rq;fj;jpNyh gPl khztH rq;fj;jpNyh rq;fj;jpd; $l;lq;fis epfo;j;jy; njhlH-

ghf me;je;j $l;lq;fspd; mwpf;iffs; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; gb rl;lNaw;ghLfis

Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. (1) xU gPl khztH rq;fk; mg; gPlj;jpd; midj;J khztHfis

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jtjhf ,Ue;jy; Ntz;baJld; ,Jg; Nghd;w xU rq;fj;jpd;

gjtpahsHfs; mg; gPlj;jpd; khztHfshy; me;j tUlj;jpw;fhf ,ufrpa

thf;fspg;gpdhy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;ltHfshf ,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) gPl khztH rq;fnkhd;W>

(m) jiytnuhUtuhy;>

(M) cg jiytnuhUtuhy;>

(,) xU nrayhsuhy;

(<) njhFg;ghsnuhUtuhy;

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khztH ifNaL

(c) fdp~;l nghUshynuhUtuhy;> kw;Wk;

(C) fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW xt;nthU caH fytp epWtdj;jpdhYk;

jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;w mj;jifa gpw cWg;gpdHfshYk;>

(i) ,U E}W my;yJ mjw;F Fiwe;j khztHfspd; gjpT vz;zpf;ifAila xU

gPlj;jpd; ,U cwpg;gpdHfshSk;>

(ii) ,UE}w;wp xd;wpypUe;J ehE}W tiuahd khztHfspd; gjpT vz;zpf;ifAila xU

gPlj;jpd; ehd;F cwpg;gpdHfshSk;>

(iii) ehE}w;wp xd;wpypUe;J mWE}W tiuahd khztHfspd; gjpT vz;zpf;ifAila

xU gPlj;jpd; MW cwpg;gpdHfshSk;>

(iv) ,Wf;ff; $ba khztHfspd; gjpT vz;zpf;ifAila xU gPlj;jpy;; vl;L cWg;gpdHfs;

cl;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. xU gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; mYty;fSk; nraw;nghWg;Gk; fPo; fhZkhW mikjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(m) gPl khzt r%fj;jpdhpd; nghJ tho;it kw;Wk; ey;Nehk;Gifia Nkk;gLj;jy;.

(M) mjd; khztHfspd; fiyrhH mYty;fis ftdk;nfhz;L Cf;fkspf;fTk;

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;;.

(,) gPlj;jpd; kw;Wk; epWtdj;jpd; ew;ngaiu Ngzp ghJfhHj;jy;.

(<) gzk; nryT gLj;Jtjw;F kw;Wk; gPl khzt r%fj;jpdhpd; nghJ eyDf;fhd

mYty;fs; njhlHghd rpghhpRfis gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jplk;

rkHgpj;jy; kw;Wk;>

(c) gPlj;jpd; fiyrhH kw;Wk; eyd;Ghp mYty;fs; njhlHghf xU gPl khztH

rq;fj;jpd; rfy jPHkhdq;fis mjd; cWg;gpdHfspd; mjpfgr;r thf;Ffisf;

nfhz;L vLf;fg;gl;ljhf cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

14.2 khztH rq;fq;fs; njhlHghd NjHjy; nraw;ghL

= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;

1990 Mk; Mz;L 1 Mk; ,yf;f khztH rq;f cl; rl;lk;

1985 Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f kw;Wk; 1988 Mk; Mz;bd; 26 Mk; ,yf;f

rl;lq;fshy; jpUj;ikf;fg;gl;lthW 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fof

rl;lj;jpd; 135 Mk; mj;jpahak; kw;Wk; 112(3) Mk; mj;jpahajj;pd; fPo; = [atHjdGu

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; MSif rigapdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,iz rl;lk;.

1. ,t; ,iz rl;lk; 1990 Mk; Mz;bd; 1 Mk; ,yf;f cl; rl;lkhf mwptpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

2. (i) = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fk; (,jd; gpd;dH gy;fiyf;fof

khztH rq;fnkd miof;fg;gLk;) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; rfy gl;lgbg;G khztH

r%fj;ij gpujpepjpj;Ktg; gLj;Jk;.

93

khztH ifNaL

(ii) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fk; xt;nthU gPl rq;fj;jpd; midj;J gjtpahsHfshy;

kw;Wk; cWg;gpdhfshy; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(iii) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdHfs; ,t; cl; rl;lj;jpd; 17 Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfspd;gb ,tHfspilapypUe;J fPo; fhZk; gjtpahsHfis

NjHe;njLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) jiytH

(M) cg jiytH

(,) nrayhsH

(<) njhFg;ghsH

(c) fdp~;l nghUshsH

3. (i) = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; xt;nthU gPlj;jpw;fhfTk; gPl khztH

rq;fq;fs; ,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(ii) xU gPl rq;fk; fPo; fhZk; gjtpahsHfis nfhz;bUe;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) jiytH

(M) cg jiytH

(,) nrayhsH

(<) njhFg;ghsH

(c) fdp~;l nghUshsH

(C) fPo; fhZk; tpjj;jpy; Vida cWg;gpdHfs;.

(i) ,U E}W my;yJ mjw;F Fiwe;j khztHfspd; gjpT vz;zpf;ifAila xU

gPlj;jpd; ,U cwpg;gpdHfshSk;>

(ii) ,UE}w;wp xd;wpypUe;J ehE}W tiuahd khztHfspd; gjpT vz;zpf;ifAila

xU gPlj;jpd; ehd;F cwpg;gpdHfshSk;>

(iii) ehE}w;wp xd;wpypUe;J mWE}W tiuahd khztHfspd; gjpT vz;zpf;ifAila

xU gPlj;jpd; MW cwpg;gpdHfshSk;>

(iv) mWE}Wf;F $ba khztHfspd; gjpT vz;zpf;ifAila xU gPlj;jpd; vl;L

cwpg;gpdHfshSk;>

(v) ,r; rq;fj;jpdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; gPlj;jpd; rpNu\;l MrphpanuhUtuhdtH vd;w

tifapy; xt;nthU gPl khztH rq;fj;jpw;fhfTk; rpNu\;l nghUshsuhf

gy;fiyf;fof jiyik epiwNtw;wjpfhhpapdhy; epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. gPl khztH rq;fj;jpw;fhf gjtpahsHfs; kw;Wk; Vida cWg;gpdHfis

NjHe;njLg;gjw;fhf gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; xt;nthU gPl khztHfSk; thf;fhsuhtH.

5. xU gPlj;jpd; ahNuDnkhU khztd;

(m) NjHjy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w fy;tp Mz;Lf;fhf gPlj;jpd; KONeu khztnuhUtuhf

Kiwahf gjpthfp ,y;iynad;why;>

94

khztH ifNaL

(M) gPl rigapypUe;Njh/my;yJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;Njh mthplk; jil tpjpg;Gfs;

gpwtpf;fg;gl;bUg;gnjd;why;>

(,) thf;fspf;Fk; NghNjh my;yJ NjHjypy; Njhw;Wfpd;w NghNjh ,tH

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F VNjDnkhU fl;ldk; nrYj;j ,Ug;gpd; kw;Wk;

mf;fl;ldj;ij kPs nrYj;Jtjw;F gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; xg;ge;jk;

ifr;rhl;by;yhnjd;why;>

NjHjypd; NghJ thf;fspg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ ,J njhlHghf kd;dpg;gjw;Nfh

jFjpapsg;ghH.

6. (i) xt;nthU fy;tpahz;bd; Kjyhk; fhyhz;by; KjyhtJ VO ehs;fs; foptjw;F

Kd;dH gy;fiyf;fof gjpthsH fPo;fhZk; fhuzq;fs; cl;gLk; tifapy;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; mwpf;if ntspapLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) xt;nthU gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; ngaH

(M) xt;nthU gPl khztH rq;fj;jpw;F NjHe;njLf;f Ntz;ba gjtpahsHfspd;

cj;jpNahfg;G+Ht ngaHfSk; Vida cWg;gpdHfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;.

(,) (i) ,g; gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; gjtpahshfspd; kw;Wk; Vida cWg;gpdHfspd;;

NjHjypy; thf;fspf;f jfik ngw;wpUf;Fk; khztHfspd; ngaHfs;. (,jd;

gpd;dH 'jfik ngw;Ws;s khztHfs;" vd miof;fg;gLk;.)

(ii) rq;fj;jpd; gjtpahsHfspd; kw;Wk; Vida cWg;gpdHfspd; NjHjy; njhlH-

ghd Nkw;gb mwptpj;jy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gpujhd epiwNtw;wjpfhhpapdhy;

tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w jpfjpf;F Kd;dH rkHgpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

(iii) xU gPl khztH rq;fj;jpw;F NjHe;njLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba

Vida cWg;gpdhfspd; vz;zpf;if Kiwahf fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sjh

,y;iyahntd;gij njhlHghd vj;jifanjhU Nfs;tpapidNah my;yJ

NjHjYf;F jfikg; ngw;Ws;sjh ,y;iyahntdNth my;yJ gy;fiyf;fof

gpujhd epiwNtw;wjpfhhpaplk; rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,f; Nfs;tp njhlHghf

gpujhd epiwNtw;wjpfhhpapd; KbT ,Wjp KbthFk;.

7. gpujhd epiwNtw;wjpfhhp 6 (i) ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk; mwpf;ifapid ntspapl;L

xU thuj;jpDs; mg; gPl khztH rig gjtpahsHfspd; kw;Wk; Vida cWg;gpdHfspd;

NjHjiy elhj;Jtjw;fhf xt;nthU gPlj;jpdJk; gPlhjpgjp NjHjy; mjpfhhpahsuhf

epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8. (i) gpujhd epiwNtw;wjpfhhp gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; gjtpahsHfspdJk; Vida

cWg;gpdHfspdJk; NjHjy; njhlHghf NjHjy; mjpfhhpapdhy; Ntw;ghsH gl;baiy

nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf xt;nthU gPl khztH rq;fj;jpw;fhfTk; xU jpfjp> Fwpg;gpl;l

Neuk; kw;Wk; ,lnkhd;iw epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj; jpfjp 6(1) Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapid ntspapl;L VOehl;fSf;F gpw;gl;l kw;Wk; gjpehd;F

ehw;fSf;F cl;gl;l jpfjpahf ,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(ii) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gjpthsH xt;nthU gPl khztH rq;fk; njhlHghfTk; NjHjy;fs;

njhlHghf Ntw;ghsHfspd; Ntw;GkD Vw;wy; gw;wpa xU jpfjp> tpjpf;fg;gLk;

fhynay;iy kw;Wk; ,lk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; jhkjkd;wp mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

95

khztH ifNaL

(iii) NjHjy; mjpfhhp Nkw;gb mj;jpahaj;jpw;fika mg; gzpf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w

jpfjpapy; mf; fhyNeuj;jpDs; kw;Wk; ,lj;jpy; Ntw;GkDfis nghWg;Ngw;f

Ntz;Lk;.

9. i. gPlj;jpd; ve;jnjhU gjpT gl;lg;gbg;ghsH khztUk; gPl khztH rq;f gjtpah-

shpd; my;yJ cWg;gpdnuhUthpd; NjHjYf;fhf xU Ntw;ghsuhf ngahpLtjw;F

jfik ngUtH.

ii. gPlj;jpd; ve;jnjhU gl;lg;gbg;ghsUk; gpNuhpf;Fk; kw;Wk; mDkjpg;ghsH vd;w

tifapy; gPlj;jpd; gjpT gl;lg;gbf;Fk; ,U khztHfshy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l

Ntw;GkD %yk; mg; gPlj;jpd; gjtpahsH my;yJ cWg;gpdH vd;w tifapy;

NjHjYf;F xU Ntw;ghsuhf Fwpg;gplg;glyhk;.

iii. mt; Ntw;GkD KjyhtJ ,izg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthwhfNt ,Ue;jy;

Ntz;baJld; ,jd; Ntl;;ghshpd;> gpNuuizahshpd; kw;Wk; mDkjpg;ghshpd;

khztH gjpT ,yf;fk; kw;Wk; ifnahg;gk; ,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

iv. NjHjy; njhlHghf Ntw;ghsuhf NjHe;njlf;fg;gLk; gjpthd xt;nthU gl;lg;gbf;Fk;

khztUk; NjHjypy; fye;Jf;nfhs;s ,zf;fk; fhl;Lfpd;w xU Fwpahf

Ntl;GkDtpy; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;.

v. ve;jnjhU khztUk; xU gjtpf;Nfh my;yJ cWg;gdH epiyf;F Nkyjpfkhf

NjHjypd; NghJ Ntw;ghsuhf ngahplf; $lhJ.

10. i. gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; gjtpahsH my;yJ cWg;gpdH vd;w tifapy; NjHjypy;

nghl;bapLk; Ntw;ghshpd; midj;j Ntl;GkDfSk; (,jd; Kjw; gpujpAld;) 8Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,t; tplak; njhlHghf tpjpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapy; fhyNeuj;jpDs;

kw;Wk; ,lj;jpy; ,j; NjHjy; njhlHghf 7 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;; fPo; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

NjHjy; mjpfhhpaplk; NtwlghsH my;yJ mtuJ gpujpepjpapdhy; my;yJ gpNuui-

dahsH my;yJ mDkjpg;ghshpdhy; nghWg;gspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

ii. NjHjy; mjpfhhp xU Ntw;GkD fpilj;j clebahf mjd; gpujpapid Ntw;GkD

mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa xl;bl eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

iii. fPo; fhZk; ve;jnthU fhuzNkh my;yJ mt; midj;J fhuzq;fs; njhlH-

ghyfNth xU Ntw;ghshpd; Ntw;G kDf;nfjpuhf NjHjy; mjpfhhpaplk; vjpHg;G

njhptpf;fyhk;.

(m) 5 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfs; gpufhuk; Ntw;ghsUf;F jif-

ikfs; ,y;yhjik.

(M) gpNuuidahsH my;yJ mDkjpg;ghsH gPlj;jpy; gjpthd Ntw;ghsuhf ,y;yhjik.

(,) gpNuuidahsH my;yJ mDkjpg;ghsH Ntw;G kDtpy; mtuJ ifnahg;gj;ij

itj;jpy;yhjik.

(<) Ntl;GkD ,t; ,iz rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F fl;Lgl;by;yhjik.

(c) Ntl;ghsH gPlj;jpNyh my;yJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNyh jLg;G tpjpfSf;F ghj;jpukhfp

,Ug;gik.

iv. Ntl;G kDfis nghWg;Ngw;f tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy Neuq;fspy; kw;Wk; mf;

fhyj;jpw;F miw kzpj;jpahyj;jpDs; vjpHGfis njhptpf;fg;gl ,y;iynadpy;

96

khztH ifNaL

NjHjy; mjpfhhpapdhy; Ntw;ghsnuhUthpd; Ntw;GkD njhlHghd vjpHGfis

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $lhJ.

v. Ntw;ghsnuhUthpd; Ntw;GkD njhlHghd midj;J vjpHGfisAk; vjpHG

njhptpg;Nghhpd; ifnahg;gkpl;L vOj;J%ykhf ,Ue;jy; Ntz;baJld; ,t; vjpHGj;

njhptpj;jYf;fhd fhuzq;fis Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

vi. Ntw;ghsnuhUthpd; Ntw;GkDf;F vjpuhf nraw;gly; Ntz;Lnkd ,tHfshy;

vz;zg;gLfpd;w ve;j tifahd vjpHg;igAk; NjHjy; mjpfhhpaplk; Fwpj;jpl;L mJ

njhlHghf eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;.

vii. NjHjy; mjpfhhp $ba tpiutpy; Ntw;ghshpd; Ntw;GkD njhlHghf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s

midj;J vjpHg;Gfspd; nry;Yg;gbahFk; epiy gw;wp jpHkhdpj;J mtuJ jPHg;ig

Ntw;ghsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,tuJ jPHkhdj;jpw;fpdq;f vjpHgpid

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lhy; NjHjy; mjpfhhpapd; ,j; jPHg;ig ,Wjp jPHg;ghf fWjg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

11. i. mjpfhhpfspd; NjHjy; njhlHghf ahNjDk; xU gjtpapy; NjHjYf;fhf xU

Ntw;ghsUf;F Nkyjpfkhf Kiwahf gjptplhky; ,Ug;gnjd;why; mj; NjHjy;

mjpfhhpapdhy; Nkw;gb Ntw;ghsuhf NjHe;j;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf mwptpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

ii. cWg;gpdHfspd; NjHjy;fs; njhlHghf 6 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

mwpf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW Ntw;ghsHfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F $Ljyhf

Kiwg;gb Fwpg;gplg;gl;by;yhjnjd;why; NjHjy; mjpfhhp> ,t; Ntw;ghsHfis

cWg;gpdHfshf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

iii. xU gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; ahNuDnkhU gjtpahshpd; gjtp njhlHghf Ki-

wahf Ntw;GkDfs; ngwg;gl;by;yhj NghJ> my;yJ ngwg;gl;Ls;s midj;J

Ntw;GkDfSk; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;bUg;gnjd;why; cWg;gpdHfspd; NjHjy; njhlHghf

6(i) Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sg;gb

Ntw;ghsH vz;zpf;iff;F Fiwthf Ntw;GkDf;fs; ngwg;gl;bUg;gpd; NjHjy; mjp-

fhhp ,t;tplak; njhlHghf jiyik epiwNtw;wjpfhhpaplk; mwptpf;f Ntz;baJld;

mj; jiyik epiwNtw;wjpfhhpapdhy; mg; gPl khztH rq;fk; njhlHghf chpa

tpjj;jpy; xU gjtpahshpd; my;yJ cWg;gpdHfspd; NjHjYf;fhd Ntw;GkDfis

nghWg;Ngw;f xU Gjpa jpfjpia> fhy Neuj;ij kw;Wk; ,lj;ij tpjpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

12. xU gjtpahshpd; NjHjy; njhlHghf nry;Yg;gbahd ,U Ntw;GkDfNsh my;yJ

mjw;F $Ljyhf ngwg;gl;bUg;gpd; kw;Wk; cWg;gpdHfspd; NjHjy;fs; njhlHghf

6(i) Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s cWg;gpdHfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F rkdhd

vz;zpf;iff;F $Ljyhf nry;Ygbahd Ntw;GkDf;fs; ngwg;gl;bUg;gpd; NjHjy; mjp-

fhhp Ntw;GkDfis Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s Nkw;gb gjtpahshpd; kw;Wk; cWg;gpdHfspd;

NjHjYf;fhf xt;nthU Ntw;ghshpd; ngaiu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; gpuRhpf;f Nji-

tahd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

13. (i) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gpujhd epiwNtw;wjpfhhp xt;nthU gPl rq;fk; njhlHghfTk;

mg; gPl rq;fj;jpw;F gjtpahsHfspd; kw;Wk; Vida cWg;gpdHfspd; NjHjy;

97

khztH ifNaL

njhlHghf jpfjpiaAk; fhy Neuj;jpidAk; epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj; jpfjp kw;Wk;

fhy Neuk; gPl khztH rq;fk; njhlHghf Ntw;GkDf;fis nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;l

jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J gjpehd;F ehs;fSf;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Map-

Dk; epyTk; VnjDnkhU epiyikapdhy; Vw;gLk; mtru Njit fhuzkhf

jiyik epiwNtw;wjpfhhp ,jw;F khw;wkhf vLf;fg;glhjg; NghJ xt;nthU gPl

rq;fj;jpw;Fk; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpfjp kw;Wk; fhy Neuq;fs; mt;thwhfNt ,Ue;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

ii. mjd; gpd;dH> gy;fiyf;fof gjpthsH xt;nthU gPlj;jpd; khztH rq;fk; njhl-

Hghf njhlHGg;gl;l gjtpahsHfs; kw;Wk; Vida cWg;gpdhfspd; NjHjYf;fhd

jpfjp> tpjpf;fg;gl;l fhyNeuk; kw;Wk; ,lj;ij gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; gpuRhpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

iii. NjHjy; mjpfhhp NjHjiy ,ufrpa thf;nfLg;G %yk; elhj;j Ntz;baJld;. ,t;

tplaj;jpd; NghJ ,tUf;F cjtpg;ngw ahtiu MapDk; epakpj;Jf;nfhs;sy;

KbAk;.

iv. gPl khztH rq;f NjHjypd; NghJ Nghl;bapLk; xt;nthU Ntw;ghsUf;Fk; NjHjy;

eilngWk; NghJ kw;Wk; thf;Ffs; vz;Zfpd;w NghJ NjHjy; gpujpepjpfshf ,U

khztHfis epakpj;jy; KbAk;. thf;fspg;G Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dH epakpf;fg;gLk;

khztHfspd; ngaHfs; kw;Wk; gjpT ,yf;fq;fis Fwpg;gpl;L ,t;tidj;J

epakdq;fSk; vOj;J %yk; Ntw;ghshpdhy; NjHjy; mjpfhhpaplk; ifaspj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

vt;thwhapDk; NjHjy; eilngWfpd;w NghNjh my;yJ fzf;nfLf;Fk; ve;jntuhU

re;jHgj;jpYk; NghNjh NjHjy; epiyaj;jpy; jq;f mDkjpapUg;gJ Ntw;ghshpd;

xU gpujpepjpf;F khj;jpuNk.

14. i. xU gPl khztH rq;f NjHjypy; Nghl;bapLfpd;w xt;nthU gjtpf;fhfTk; xU

Ntw;ghsUf;F kw;Wk; 6(i) ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW Vida cWg;gpdHfspd;

vz;zpf;iff;F rkdhd msTila cWg;gpdHfSf;F> jfikfs; ngw;Ws;s

khztH midtUf;Fk; thf;fspg;gjw;F chpikfs; cz;L.

ii. NjHjy; mjpfhhp xt;nthU gjtpf;fhf Mff;$ba thf;Ffis ngWk; Ntw;ghsHfis

cWg;gpduhf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

iii. NjHjy; mjpfhhp Mff;$ba thf;nfz;zpf;if ngWk; Ntw;ghsHfis

cWg;gpdHfshf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (mjpfg;gr;rkhd

thf;nfz;zpf;if ngw;Ws;s Ntw;ghsH Kjyhtjhf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf

mwptpf;f Ntz;baJld; ,uz;lhtjhf $ba thf;Ffis ngw;Ws;s Ntw;ghsH

,uz;lhtjhf NjHnjLf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf vd;w tifapy; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.)

Vt;thwhapDk; cWg;gpdHfshf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntw;ghsH vz;zpf;if

6(i) ge;jpapd; fPo; mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk; mg; gPl khztH rq;fj;jpw;F

NjHe;njLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba cWg;gpdHfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F rkdhf Ntz;Lk;.

iv mjpfhhp xUthpd; my;yJ Vida xU cWg;gpdhpJ NjHjypd; NghJ ,U

Ntw;ghsHfNsh my;yJ $ba vz;zpf;ifahd Ntw;ghsHfshy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s

98

khztH ifNaL

thf;Ffspilapy; rkhdj;Jtk; Vw;gl;bUg;gpd; my;yJ xU thf;if xd;W

NrHg;gjhy; xU Ntw;ghsH> gjtpahsH kw;Wk; cWg;gpduhf NjHe;njLg;gjw;F

,aYnkd;why; mt; Nkyjpf thf;if ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ ve;j Ntw;ghsUf;nfd

jPHkhdpg;gij rPl;L ,Sj;J KbT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

v. ahNjDnkhU Ntw;ghsUf;F thf;Ffs; vJTk; fpilj;jpy;yhnjd;why; NjHjypd;

NghJ ,tH; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s thf;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if irguhf fzf;fpl

Ntz;Lk;.

15. (i) gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; xt;nthU gjtpahsUk; mtiu NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk;

fy;tpahz;L ,Wjpapy; gjtpf; fhyk; Kbtilfpd;wJ.

(ii) ve;j khztUk; xU fy;tp Mz;Lf;F Nkyjpfkhf xNu gjtpia Vw;f $lhJ.

(iii) ahnuDk; xU gjtpahshpd; my;yJ cWg;gpduJ>

(m) khztH epiy ,Wjpailtnjd;why; my;yJ>

(M) rpNu\;l nghUshshplk; jk;khy; vOj;J %yk; mwptpg;gijf;nfhz;L gjtpapy;

,Ue;Njh my;yJ cWg;gpdH epiyapy; ,Ue;Njh ,uh[pdhkh nra;tjd; %yk;

my;yJ>

(,) gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; jil tpjpj;jy;fs; vJTk; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; my;yJ

ePf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mtuJ gjtp my;yJ cWg;gpdH epiy iftplg;gl;Ls;sjhf

fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

(iv) xU gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; gjtpNah my;yJ cWg;gpdH epiyNah ntw;wplkhdjd;

gpd;dH mg; gPlj;jpd; khztHfs; ntw;wplj;ij epwg;Gtjw;F xU jFikahd

khztiu $ba tpiutpy; NjHe;njLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l

egH mtUf;F Kd;dhy; mg; gjtpapy; ,Ue;j eguJ gjtp fhyj;jpd; kPjpg;

gFjpf;fhd gjtpiaNah my;yJ cWg;gpdH epiyiaNah Vw;wpl chpikfs;

cz;L.

(v) jiyik epiwNtw;wjpfhhp> Ntw;GkD kw;Wk; NjHjy; njhlHghd ,t; ,iz

rl;lj;jpd; NghJ mt;tg;NghJ Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; Vw;ghLfSf;F mika $ba

mstpy; mtw;wpw;F nghUj;Jkhd tifapy; mt;thwhd NjHjiy elhj;jpl

nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

16. (i) gPl khztH rq;f jiythpd; fhhpaq;fSk; fUkq;fSk; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

tpjkhFk;.

(m) khztH rq;fj;jpd; midj;J $l;lq;fspd; NghJk; jiyikaspj;jy;.

(M) gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; jPHkhdq;fis nraw;Kiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;

(m) gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; $l;lq;fis Nfhuy;.

(ii) gPl khztH rq;f cg jiythpd; fhhpaq;fSk; fUkq;fSk; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

tpjkhFk;.

(m) gPl khztH rq;fj;jpdhy; nghWg;gspf;fg;gLfpd;w Vida ve;j tpjkhd

fhhpaq;fisAk; fUkq;fisAk; nra;jy;.

99

khztH ifNaL

(M) jiytH ,y;yhj NghJ gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; ve;j xU $l;lj;jpw;Fk; jiyik

mspj;jy;.

(,) jiytUf;F mtuJ fhhpaq;fis epiwNtw;wpl Jizaspj;jy;.

(iii) gPl khztH rq;f nrayhshpd; fhhpaq;fSk; fUkq;fSk; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

tpjkhFk;.

(m) gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; midj;J mYty;fs; njhlHghfTk; mwpf;ifaply;.

(M) jiythpd; mwpTiufspd; gb my;yJ gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; KO cWg;gpdHfspd;

%d;wpy; xd;Wf;F Fiwahj vz;zpf;apdhy; nrayhshplk; vOj;J%y Ntz;Lf;Nfhs;

fpilj;jjd; gpd;dH gPl khztH rq;f mkHTfis Nfhug;gLjy;.

(,) gPlj;jpd; ve;jnthU khztdhYk; ghpNrhjpg;gjw;F $l;lq;fspd; mwpf;iffis

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gij cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

(iv) gPl khztH rq;f fdp\;l nghUshshpd; fhhpaq;fSk; fUkq;fSk; fPNo

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjkhFk;.

(m) gPl khztH rq;f epjpfis jdJ nghWg;gpy; itj;jf;nfhs;sy;.

(M) mf; fzf;Ffis Nkw;nfhs;sy; njhlHghf ahNjDk; epge;jidfSf;F fl;Lgl;L

midj;J tuT nraTfis ,J njhlHghd VLfspy; rhpahf gjpT nra;J kw;Wk;

fzf;fplg;gl;ljhf cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

(,) gPl khztH rq;fj;jpw;F ahNjDk; epjpj; njhif fpilj;J xU thuj;jpw;Fs; mJ

njhlHghf rpNu\;l nghUshshplk; mwptpj;jy;.

(<) rpNu~;l nghUshshpd; ,zf;fj;Jld; gPl khztH rq;f epjpfspypUe;J fl;ldq;fis

nrYj;jy;.

(c) ,jd; gjtpahsHfis NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J xU khj fhyj;jpDs;

gPl rq;f gjtpahsHfSld; fse;Jiuahb fy;tpahz;Lf;fhd tuT nryT

Mtzj;ij xOq;fikj;jy;.

(C)Njitg;gLk; NghJ Nkyjpf kjpg;gPLfis xOq;fikj;jy;.

(v) mf; fhyhz;bd; ,Wjp khjj;jpDs; xt;nthU fhyhz;L; ,Wjpj; jpf jpapy;

mq;fpUf;Fk; epjp epiy njhlHghd mwpf;ifia gPl khztH rq;fj;jpw;F rkHgpj;jy;.

(V) gPl khztH rq;fk; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; fy;tpahz;L ,Wjpaila ,U thuq;fspDs;

fy;tpahz;Lf;fhf gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; tUkhdq;fis epiwNtw;wjpfhhpapdhy;

epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w fzf;fha;T cj;jpNahfj;jhplk; rpNu~;l nghUshsH %yk;

rkHgpj;jy;.

17. i. gpujhd epiwNtw;wjpfhhp gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpd; Muk;g KjyhtJ

$l;lj;ij elhj;Jtjw;F xU jpfjpia epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJld; mjd; NghJ

cwpg;gpdHfshy; gjtpahsHfis NjHnjLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j; jpfjpia ,r;

rl;lj;jpy; 4 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpufhuk; gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; gjtpahsHfspd;

kw;Wk; cWg;gpdHfspd; NjHjYf;F ,U thuq;fSf;Fl;gl;l jpfjpahf ,Ue;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

100

khztH ifNaL

ii. ,f; $l;lj;jpd; fhhpaq;fSf;fhf jiyik epiwNtw;wjpfhhp vd;w tifapy; ,ufr-

pa thf;nfLg;gpdhy; gjtpahsHfspd; NjHjiy elhj;Jtjw;fhf NjHjy; mjpfhhp

vd;w tifapy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; xU rpNu\;l gjtpahsiu epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,tH $l;lj;jpy; jiyik jhq;f Ntz;baJld; ey;elj;ijia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;

NjHjiy xOq;fhf elhj;jpg; nghtjw;Fk; Njitahd rfyijAk; G+uzg;gLj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

iii. gjtpahsHfspd; NjHjy; ,Wjpapd; NghJ gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpd; rpNu\;l

nghUshsuhf gy;fiyf;fof jiyik epiwNtw;wjpfhhpapdhy; epakpg;gjw;fhf

rpNu\;l MrphpanuhUtiu gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fk; ngahpl Ntz;Lk;.

iv. NjHjy; mjpfhhp Nkw;gb NjHjy; njhlHghd mwpf;ifia jiyik epiwNtw;wjpfhhpf;F

rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

18. i. ,tiu NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; fy;tpahz;L ,Wjpapd; NghJ gy;fiyf;fof khztH

rq;fj;jpd; xt;nthU gjtpahsHfspdJk; gjtp fhyk; ,Wjpahf Ntz;Lk;.

ii. ve;jnjhU cWg;gpdUk; xU fy;tpahz;Lf;F Nkyjpfkhf xNu gjtpia Vw;wy;

$lhJ.

iii. ahnuDk; xU gjtpahshpd; my;yJ cWg;gpduJ>

(m) gPl khztH rq;f gjtpahsuhfNth my;yJ cWg;gpduhf nraw;glf;$ba gjtp-

fhyk; ,Wjpailtnjd;why; my;yJ>

(M) rpNu\;l nghUshshplk; jk;khy; vOj;J %yk; mwptpg;gijf;nfhz;L gjtpapy;

,Ue;J ,uh[pdhkh nra;tnjd;whNyh ,tuJ gjtp my;yJ cWg;gpdH epiy

iftpl;Lg; Nghlg;gl;Ls;sjhf fUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(iv) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpd; xU gjtp ntw;wplkhdhy; gy;fiyf;fof

khztH rq;fk; mt; ntw;wplj;ij epwg;Gtjw;F xU jfikahd cWg;gpdiu $ba

tpiutpy; NjHe;njLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l egH mtUf;F

Kd;dhy; mg; gjtpapy; ,Ue;j eguJ gjtp fhyj;jpd; kPjpg; gFjpf;fhd gjtpia

Vw;wpl chpikfs; ngWthH.

vt;thwhapDk; 15(iii) mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; ntw;wplnkhd;W

Vw;gLtjhy; gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpd; xU gjtp ntw;wplkhdhy;

gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpd; ntw;wplj;ij epwg;Gtjw;fhd NjHjiy elhj;j

Ntz;baJ gPl khztH rq;fj;jpd; ntw;wplj;ij epwg;gpa gpd;dNuahFk;.

19. i. gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;f jiythpd; fhhpaq;fSk; fUkq;fSk; fPNo


(m) rq;fj;jpd; midj;J $l;lq;fspd; NghJk; jiyikaspj;jy;.

(M) rq;fj;jpd; jPHkhdq;fis nraw;Kiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;

(m) rq;fj;jpd; $l;lq;fis Nfhuy;.

(ii) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;f cg jiythpd; fhhpaq;fSk; fUkq;fSk; fPNo

101

khztH ifNaL


(m) jiytH ,y;yhj NghJ gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpd; ve;j xU $l;lj;jpw;Fk;

jiyik mspj;jy;.

(M) jiytUf;F mtuJ fhhpaq;fis epiwNtw;wpl Jizaspj;jy;.

(,) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpdhy; nghWg;gspf;fg;gLfpd;w Vida ve;j tpjkhd

fhhpaq;fisAk; fUkq;fisAk; nra;jy;.

(iii) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;f nrayhshpd; fhhpaq;fSk; fUkq;fSk; fPNo


(m) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;fj;jpd; midj;J mYty;fs; njhlHghfTk; mwpf;ifaply;.

M) jiythpd; mwpTiufspd; gb my;yJ rq;fj;jpd; KO cWg;gpdhfspd; %d;wpy;

xd;Wf;F Fiwahj vz;zpf;apdhy; nrayhshplk; vOj;J%y Ntz;Lf;Nfhs;

fpilj;jjd; gpd;dH rq;fj;jpd; $l;lj;ij mioj;jy;.

(,) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gjpthfpapUf;Fk; ve;jnthU khztdhYk; ghpNrhjpg;gjw;F

$l;lq;fspd; mwpf;iffis ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gij cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

(iv) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;f fdp\;l nghUshshpd; fhhpaq;fSk; fUkq;fSk; fPNo


(m) gy;fiyf;fof khztH rq;f epjpfis jdJ nghWg;gpy; itj;jf;nfhs;sy;.

(M) mf; fzf;Ffis Nkw;nfhs;sy; njhlHghf ahNjDk; epge;jidfSf;F fl;Lgl;L

midj;J tuT nraTfis ,J njhlHghd VLfspy; rhpahf gjpT nra;J kw;Wk;

fzf;fplg;gl;ljhf cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

(,) rq;fj;jpw;F ahNjDk; epjpj; njhif fpilj;J xU thuj;jpw;Fs; mJ njhlHghf

rpNu\;l nghUshshplk; mwptpj;jy;.

(<) rpNu\;l nghUshshpd; ,zf;fj;Jld; gPl khztH rq;f epjpfspypUe;J fl;ldq;fis

nrYj;jy;.

(c) ,jd; gjtpahsHfis NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J xU khj fhyj;jpDs;

tuT nryT Mtzj;ij xOq;fikj;J rq;fj;jpw;F Kd;itj;jy;.

(C) rq;fj;ij NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; fy;tpahz;L ,Wjpaila ,U thuq;fspDs;

fy;tpahz;Lf;fhf rq;fj;jpd; tuT nryT njhlHghd xU $w;iw kw;Wk;

Ie;njhifia jiyik epiwNtw;wjpfhhpapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w fzf;fha;T

cj;jpNahfj;jhplk; rpNu\;l nghUshsH %yk; rkHgpj;jy;.

20. ,t; ,iz rl;l tpjpfspd; njspT+l;ly; njhlHghf ahNjDk; gpur;rpidfs; ,Ug;gpd;

mjid MSif rigaplk; rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;baJld; ,r; rigapd; KbT ,Wjp

KbthFk;.

102

khztH ifNaL

14.3 Vida khztH rq;fq;fs;

1978 Mk; Mz;L 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; 115(i) Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; khztH rq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; $l;lq;fs; njhlHghf = [atHjdGu

gy;fiyf;fof MSif rigapdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,iz rl;lf;Nfhit.

1. ,t; ,iz rl;lf;Nfhitapid khztHfspd; rq;fq;fs;> r%fq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida

$l;lq;fs; njhlHghd ,iz rl;lf;Nfhit vd miof;fg;gLk;.

2. xU rq;fj;ij cUthf;f jpl;kpLfpd;w Vw;ghl;lhsHfs; Kjyhtjhf ,jid gw;wp

cgNte;jUf;F mwptpj;J $l;lj;ij elhj;Jtjw;F mDkjp ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

mDkjp Ntz;Lk; NghJ gpNuhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rq;fj;jpd; vz;zf;fU cl;gl midj;J

tpguq;fis mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. cgNte;jhpd; mDkjpapid ngw;wjd; gpd;dH mg; G+Hthq;f $l;lj;ij Nfhhp> rq;fj;jpd;

vz;zf;fUtpid G+uzg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;Fhpa tpjpf;Nfhit tiuTg; gpujpapid

zOq;fikj;J> mjid ehd;F gpujpfs;nfhz;ljhf khztH eyd;Ghp gphptplk; rkHgpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

4. khztH eyd;Ghp gphptpd; %yk; ,t; tiuTg; gpujpapid gPlhjpgjpfs; kw;Wk; khztH

mwpTiu rig cl;gLk; xU FOtplk; rkHgpj;J mf; FOtpd; fUj;Jfis ngw;W

cgNte;jhplk; rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. tiuTg;gpujpf;fhd mq;fPfhuj;ij cgNte;jhplk; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;dH

kPz;Lk; xU $l;lj;ij Nfhug;gl;L gjtpazpapdiu NjHe;njLj;J mjid khztH

eyd;Ghp gphptplk; rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. gjtpahsHfis ,ufrpa thf;fspg;ghy; my;yJ ntspg;gl thf;fspg;ghy; Nkw;nfhs;s

KbAk;.

7. rpNu\;l nghUshsuhf Mff; Fiwe;j gb xU mwpTiuahsH epiyapy; cs;stiuahtJ

ngahpl Ntz;baJld; ,J njhlHghf cgNte;jhpd; mq;fPfhuj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;

Ntz;Lk;.

8. Rq;fk; rl;G+Htkhf mike;jpy;yhnjd ahnutuhtJ fUJtjhapd; my;yJ VnjDnkhU

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba fhuzj;ij Kd;dpl;L gpNuhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rq;fj;jpw;F vjpHG

njhptpg;gjhapd; ,J njhlHghd tpNuhjj;ij vOj;J %yk; cgNte;jhplk; rkHgpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; NghJ cgNte;jH vLf;fg;gLk; KbT ,Wjp KbthFk;.

9. Nkw;gb fhuzpfis G+uzg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;dH rq;fj;ij khztH eyd;Ghp

gphptpy; gjptplg;gLk;. ,g;gjpit mwptpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dH rq;fj;jpw;F rl;lG+Htkhf

nraw;gl KbAk;.

10. rq;fj;jpd; epjprhH mYty;fs;> khztH rq;fq;fspd; epjp ghpkhw;wy; njhlH-

ghf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F fl;Lgl;L Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

,r; rl;ljpl;lq;fSld; G+uzhfNt gpd;gw;wpl fdp\;l kw;Wk; rpNu\;l nghUshsHfs;

fl;Lgl;Ls;sdH.

11. xU rq;fj;jpd; rl;l tpjpf;Nfhit nghJthf fPo; fhZk; fhuzq;fis cl;gLj;jp

jahhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

103

khztH ifNaL

i. rq;fj;jpd; ngaH :- njhlHGg;gl;l tplaj;jpw;fpzq;fNth my;yJ

fiy> r%f my;yJ rkak; vd;w Jiwfis

nfhz;ljhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

ii. Kfthp :- = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F cl;gl;ljhf

,Ue;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

iii. rq;fj;jpd; mq;fj;Jtk; :- ghlk;rhH rq;fkhdhy;> mq;fj;Jtk; njhlHGg;gl;l

ghlj;ij fw;fpd;w khzt khztpfSf;F fl;Lg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

iv. rq;fj;jpd; vz;zf;fU :- ghl fw;wypy; my;yJ njhlHGg;gl;l fiy> r%f

my;yJ rka JirrhH tsHr;rpf;fhf nraw;gly;.

v. gjtpazp :- (m) mwpTiuahsHfs; (NguhrphpaHfs;> fy;tpg; gphpT

jiytHfs; my;yJ tpilag; nghWg;ghrphpaH)

(M) jiytH> cg jiytH> nrayhsH> fdp\;l

nghUshsH kw;Wk; rQ;rpif njhFg;ghrpaHfs;

,UtH kw;Wk; Vida ehd;F cWg;gpdHfshy;

epUthfr;rig mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(,) rpNu\;l nghUshsH : ,tH Fiwe;jg;gb xU

mwpTiuahsuhf ,Ue;jy; Ntz;baJld; ,tuJ

tpUg;gj;ij ngw;W mjid cgNte;jhpd;

mDkjpf;fhf rkHgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(<) ,g; gjtpazpia NjHnjLf;fg;gl;l jpfjp Kjy;

xU fy;tp Mz;L fhyj;jpw;F nry;YgbahFk;.

Nkw;gb (M) ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;ls;s gjtpahsHfs; rq;fj;J $l;lj;jpd; NghJ mjpfgr;r khz-

tHfspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;fpzq;f epakpj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

vi. mjpfhur;rigrhH mjpfhuq;fSk; nghWg;GfSk;:-

(m) mjpfhur;rig vg;NghJk; rl;ltpjpf;Nfhitf;f fl;Lg;gl;lg; gb nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(M) fdp\;l nghUshsH rq;fj;jpd; epjp njhlHghf nraw;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhf

nraw;gLfpd;w NghJ vg;NghJk; rpNu\;l nghUshshpd; mwpTiufis ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;

Ntz;Lk;. mtH ,Wjpahz;L khztnuhUtuhf ,Ue;jy; $lhJ.

vii. epjprhH mYty;fs;:-

(m) rq;fj;jpd; mYty;fs; njhlHghf chpa mq;fj;jtHfsplkpUe;J cWg;gpdH

fl;ldq;fis mwtply; KbAk;. ,J njhlHgpy; xU Mz;Lf;fhf Mff;$ba ti-

fapy; mwtplf;$baJ &gh. 10/- MFk;. xU tpNrl fhuzj;jpw;fhf epjp NrHf;Fk;

NghJ mjw;fhf cgNte;jhpd; mDkjpia ngUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

104

khztH ifNaL

(M) rq;fj;jpd; gjtp fhyj;jpDs; nraw;gLj;jpl vz;zfpd;w gpujhd mYty;fs;

njhlHghf epjprhH jpl;lkpliy rigapdUf;F Kd;itj;J mDkjpapid ng-

Wjy; Ntz;baJld; ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhd ahNjDnkhU fhhpaj;ij nra;jpl

Njitahfpd;w NghJ mjid nraw;gLj;jpl Kd;dH mJ njhlHghf epUthfr;

rigapd; mq;fPfhuj;ij ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(,) rq;fj;jpd; tUkhdq;fs;> nrutPdq;fs; njhlHghf chpa fzf;NfLfs; G+uzkhd

epiyapy; Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. Mz;bWjpapd; NghJ rq;fj;jpd; ,Wjp

fzf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Ie;njhifiaf; nfhz;l mwpf;ifapid jahhpj;J mjid

rigapduht; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w fzf;fha;thsiuf; nfhz;L fzf;fha;T

nra;Jf;nfhz;L Mz;bWjp ngUq;$l;lj;jpw;F rkHgpj;J mq;fPfhuj;ij ngw;wjd;

gpd;dH mt;twpf;ifapid rpNu\;l nghUshsH %yk; chpa epHthfr; rigapd; gjt-

pfhyk; ePq;fp ,U thuq;fs; foptjw;F Kd;dH khztH eyd;Ghp gphptplk; nrYj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

viii. rq;fj;jpd; $l;lq;fs;

(m) xU Mz;bDs; Mff; Fiwe;j gb ,U $l;lq;fshtJ epfo;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(M) mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rl;l jpl;lq;fspd; gb gjtp fhyk; Kbtila Kd;dH ,U

thuq;fspDs; tUlhe;j ngU$l;lj;ij Nfhug;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(,) epUthf rigapd; jPHkhdj;jpw;F ,zq;f Njitg;gLk; re;jHgq;fspd; NghJ

$l;lq;fis Nfhug;glyhk;. ,Jg;NghyNt> mq;fj;jtHfsplkpUe;J 1/3 f;F Fi-

wahj vz;zpf;ifapduhs; vOj;J %ykhf ifnahg;gkpl;L Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w

Nfhhpf;ifapdhYk; tpNrl Nguitfis elhj;jpl KbtJld; mg; Nguitapid

Nfhhpf;if fpilj;J 14 ehs;fspDs; elhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1980.03.28 Mk; jpfjp> = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fof MSif rigapd; 22 tJ $l;lj;jpd;

NghJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;L khztH eyd;Ghp gphptpd; %yk; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

105

khztH ifNaL

15.1 fyh rq;fk;;

gy;fiyf;fof gyh rq;fk;; vd;gJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fiy kw;wk; fyhrhu

mYty;fs; njhlHghf nghWg;gspf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpujhd epWtdkhFk;. = [atHjd-

Gu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,jid> = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fof fyh rq;fk; vd

miof;fg;gLk;.

cgNte;juhy; xt;nthU Mz;bYk; jpnrk;gH khjj;jpy; vjpH tUk; Mz;Lf;fhf

epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w ehw;gJ cWg;gpdHfis ,e; epWtdk; nfhz;likfpd;wJ. fy;tprhH

kw;Wk; fy;tprhuh njhopl;nlhFjpapdHfs; kw;Wk; khztHfspilapy; ,t; mq;fj;jt

epiyfis gfpHe;jspf;fg;gLk;.

(m) epue;ju MrphpaH rigapypUe;J fiy Jiwapy; MHtKs;s gjpide;J

mq;fj;jtHfs;.

(M) rpNu\;l cjtpg; gjpthsH (khdtH eyd;Ghp) my;yJ eyd;Ghp gphptpd; Vida

gjtpahsnuhUtH cl;gl fy;tprhuh njhopl;nlhFjprhH cwpg;gpdHfspilapy; fiy

Jiwapy; MHtKs;s gdpnuz;L mq;fj;jtHfs;.

(,) khztHfspilapypUe;J fiy Jiwapy; MHtKs;s gdpnuz;L mq;fj;jtHfs;.

vz;zf;fU

fiy rq;fk; fPo; fhZk; vz;zf;fUfis miltij nghUl;L nraw;gLk;.

1. Gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fuhr;rhu kw;Wk; Ed;fiyrhH tsHr;rpf;F cjtpasp

j;jy;.

2. Gy;fiyf;fof r%fj;njhFjpapy; fiy eaj;ij tsg;gLj;jtjy; kw;Wk; jpwd;

Nkk;gLj;jy;.

,t; vz;zf;fUfis G+uzg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tij nghUl;L ehlfq;fs; kw;Wk;

,ir tpohf;fs;> fz;fhl;rpfs;> fUj;juq;Ffs;> fse;Jiuahly;fs; kw;Wk;

khehLfs;> Ntiyg;gl;liwfs;> tFg;Gfs; kw;Wk; Nghl;bfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk;

njhlHGg;gl;l mYty;fis Vw;ghL nra;jy; fiy rq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa nraw;ghlhFk;.

gjtpahsH FO

fiy rq;fk; fPo; fhZk; gjtpahsHfis nfhz;likAk;

1. jiytH

2. nrayhsH

3. rpNu~;l nghUshsH

4. fdp~;l nghUshsH

15 rka kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu rq;fq;fs;

106

khztH ifNaL

MrphpaH rigapd; ,U cWg;gpdHfshy; ,g; gjtpfspypUe;J jiytH kw;Wk; rpNu\;l

nghUshsH vDk; ,U gjtpfis Vw;fg;gLk;. nrayhsH gjtp> gjtpepiyahy; khztH

eyd;Ghpg; gphptp gphptpd; gpujpepjpiarhHe;jjhFk;.

khztH rq;fq;fshy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLfpd;w xt;nthU fiy kw;Wk; fyhrhu

epfo;r;rp;;f;Fk; fiy rq;f jiytuJ my;yJ rpNu~;l nghUshsuJ mq;fPfhuj;ij ngWjy;

Ntz;Lk;. ,e; epfo;r;rpfs; njhlHghf muq;Ffis xJf;fpf;nfhs;Sk; NghJ eyd;Ghp gphpthy;

ngw;wf;nfhs;sf;$ba tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ij G+uzg;gLj;jp fiy rq;f jiythpd; my;yJ

rpNu\;l nghUshshpd; mw;fPfhuj;ij ngw;W chpa gPlhjpgjpapd; mDkjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;

Ntz;Lk;.

khztHfshy; gzk; ngw;W epfo;jg;gLk; epfo;r;rpfs; midj;Jf;Fk;; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w

xt;nthU EioTr;rPl;bYk; chpa jpfjpf;f Kd;dH nrayhshpd; ifnahg;gKldhd

Kj;jpiuapid ,Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW Kj;jpaplg;glhj EioTr;rPl;Lfs; tpw;gid nra;jy;

Kw;whfTk; jilahdjhFk;. ,j;jifa midj;J epfo;r;rpfSf;Fk; %d;W EioTr;rPl;Lfis

khztH eyd;Ghp gphpTf;F ghprspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t; epfo;r;rpfs; nraw;gLk; Ki-

wia Nkk;ghHitapl ,g; gphpT gjtpahsHfs; fl;Lgl;Ls;sdH. ,t;thwhf gzk; ngw;W

eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; midj;J epfo;r;rpfspypUe;J ngwg;gLk; Njwpa tUkhdj;jpypUe;J

10% k; fiy rq;f nghUshshplk; nghWg;gspj;J mjw;fhf mthplkpUe;J gw;Wr;rPl;il

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,f; fl;ldj;ij nrYj;JtJ epfo;r;rp Vw;ghL nra;Ak; khztHf-

spd; my;yJ chpa khztH rq;fj;jpd; nghWg;ghf ,Ug;gJld; midj;J kPjq;fis nrYj;jp

Kbtilfpd;w tiu ,k; khztHfspd; ghPl;ir ngWNgWfs; nts;apLtij ,ilepWj;jg;gLk;

vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpw;F nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

khztH rq;fq;fspd; mDruizapd;wp xU khztNuh my;yJ gy khztHfNsh

xd;wpize;J muq;Nfw;Wk; ,ir epfo;rpfs;> ehlfq;fs; Nghd;witf;fhTk; fiy rq;fj;jpd;

mq;fPfhuj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa epfo;rpfspd; xU G+Hthq;f fhl;rpia

fiy rq;f jiytH> nghUshsH my;yJ nrayhsUld; fse;Jiwahb tpoh eilngwTs;s

jpfjpf;F ,U thuq;fSf;F Kd;duhfNth xU NjHjy; FOtplk; fhz;gpj;J mDkjpia

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. me; epfo;r;rpf;fhf EioTr;rPl;Lfs; ntspaply; kw;Wk; fl;ldk;

mwtply; njhlHghfTk; Nkw;gb tpje;jiuj;jy; nghJthdjhFk;.

15.2 fyhr;rhu epiyak;

cs;ehl;L fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; gd;ghLfis ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkk;gLj;Jk;

Nehf;fj;Jld; fyhrhu kw;Wk; fiy mYty;fs; mikr;rpd; Vw;ghl;bdhy; = [atHjdGu

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU epWtdkhFk;. gy;fiyf;fof fiy rq;fj;jpd;

fPo; mjd; jiythpdJ G+uz Nkk;ghHitapd; fPo; ,aq;Ffpd;w fyhr;rhu epiyaj;jpd;

midj;J epHthf mYty;fSk; epiya nghWg;G fyhrhu cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;tH.

gy;fiyf;fof midj;J fyhrhrhu mYty;fs; kw;Wk; ,j;Jld; ,ize;j Muha;T

mYty;fs; njhlHghf Njitahd xj;Jiog;gpidia toq;fy; ,e; epiyaj;jpd; Kf;fpag;

gzpahFk;. ,J njhlHghf Njitg;gLfpd;w gapw;rp nraw;ghLfs; jpdj; NjhWk; xt;nthU

tplaq;fs; njhlHghd epGzHfspd; fPo; elhj;jg;gLk;. Gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ehd;F gPlq;fis

rhHe;j khzt khztpfs;> fy;tprhH kw;Wk; fy;tprhuh njhopl;nlhFjpapdUk; mtHfsp-

107

khztH ifNaL

dJ gps;isfSk; ,jd; gad;ngWNthuhtH. ,j; jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L epfo;rpfs; rpwe;jtpjkhf

eilKiwg;gLtjw;F fyhrhu kw;Wk; fiy mYty;fs; mikr;R kw;Wk; = [atHjdGu

gy;fiyf;fofk; G+uz xj;Jiog;ig toq;Ffpd;wJ.

NkYk; fy;fiyf;fof khzt khtpfspd; Md;kPf tsHr;rpf;F kw;Wk; gy;tifahd

rpf;fy;fs; njhlHghf mwpTiu toq;fg;gl;L ey;tho;it chpj;jhfp nfhLg;gjw;fhd MNyhrid

nraw;ghl;bidAk; mjdhy; rpwe;j Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.

15.3 ngsj;j rq;fk;

= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fof ngsj;j rq;fj;jpd; Nfhl;ghLfs; fPNo toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1. Muk;g ngsj;j topf;fika caHju ngsj;j ghuk;ghpaq;fs; kw;Wk; ew;gd;Gfis

NgZtijf;nfhz;L mbg;gilahf gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs;Sk; nghJthf xl;Lnkhj;j

rKjhaj;jpy; gutpajhfTk; ngsj;j kyHr;rpapid Vw;gLj;jy;.

2. Mrphpa> khztH kw;Wk; njhopl;nlhFjpapdH ,ilapy; xj;Jiog;ig tsHj;jy;.

3. cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L ngsj;j rq;rq;fSld; xj;Jiog;Gld; nraw;gly;.

4. mwpTiufs;> khehLfs;> ntspaPLfs; Nghd;w Clfq;fis cgNahfpj;J ngsj;j

gw;iw Vw;gLj;jy;.

5. ew;gz;Gfs; vDk; tpijfis tpisj;J> mwpT khj;jpukd;wp ey; mwpthYk; epuk;gpa

vjpHfhy re;jjpapdiu cUthf;f Kaw;rpj;jy;.

6. xU ngsj;juhf ,Ug;gik njhlHgpy; Mlk;gukhf rpe;jpg;gjw;F Cf;fkspj;jYk;>

ngsj;j topapyhd kpfr; rpwe;j Nfhl;ghLfs; vDk; ngUkjp kpFe;j ,uj;jpdq;fspd;

tbtj;ij Njhw;w itg;gijf;nfhz;L xU ngsj;jtuhdjd; gyid ngWtjw;F

Cf;fkspj;jy;.

7. 'QhdKia kdpjd; tpUJfshy fl;Lg;gl;Ltjd; %yk; cw;Gw kw;Wk; ntspg;Gw

rpf;fy;fs; midj;ijAk; jPHj;Jf;nfhs;tH" vDk; rpwe;j Gj;jH nrhy;yf;F mika

fw;wYf;f Kjyplk; mspg;gjd; %yk; vkJ rpf;fy;fis jPHj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F

Kaw;rpj;jy;.

fy;tprhH> fy;tprhuh kw;Wk; khztH vDk; midj;J gphpTfspd; ngsj;jHfSf;F

ngsj;j rq;fj;jpd; mq;fj;Jtk; ngwyhk;.

fy;tprhuh njhopl;nlhFjpapdhplkpue;J VO NgUk;> midj;j gPlq;fSk;

gpujpepjpj;Jtkspf;Fk; tifapy; gjpide;J khztHfSk; MrphpaH rigapd; gj;J MrphpaHfSk;

cl;gl;L mike;Js;s ngsj;j rkaj;jpd; MSiff; FO Ew;gj;jp ,uz;L mq;fj;jtHfshy;

mike;Js;sJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf MrphpaH rigapd; td. gpf;FkhH> cgNte;jH kw;Wk;

midj;J gPlhjpgjpfs; gjtptopapy; rq;fj;jpd; MNyhrfHfshf nraw;gLtH.

Rq;fj;jpd; mYtyfk; Rkq;fs fl;blj;jpy; KjyhtJ khbapy; ,lJ Gwkhf mike;Js;sJ.

15.4 gpf;F rq;fk;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; jdJ 184 tJ MSif rig $l;lj;jpd; NghJ ];jhgpg;gjw;F

mDkjpf;Fg;gl;Ls;sJ. = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fo gpf;F rq;fj;jpd; njhiy Nehf;FfSk;

Fwpf;Nfhs;fSk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

108

khztH ifNaL

1. td. khzt gpf;FkhHfspd; fy;tp mYty;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf Vida jpwikfis

Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F fukspj;jy; kw;Wk; Cf;fkspj;jy;.

2. gy;fiyf;fof td.gpf;FkhHfspd; eyd;Ghptjw;fhf nraw;gly;.

3. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; ngsj;j rka mYty;fs; kw;Wk; r%f fyhrhu mYty;fs;

njhlHghf mwpTiufs; kw;Wk; khehLfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

4. nghJ Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf nraw;gLk; NghJ gpf;F rq;fj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSld;

,zq;Ffpd;w epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; mikg;GfSld; ,ize;J nraw;gly;.

5. mfpy fy;fiyf;fof r%fj;jpDs; rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; ey; ,zf;fj;ij tsHg;gjw;fhf

nraw;gly;.

6. Fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfspd; NghJ ftdj;Jld; ,Ue;jy; kw;Wk; ,isa

gpf;FkhHfshy; epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;ba flikfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfs; njhlHghf

nraw;gly;.

gpf;F rq;fk;> fr;rp murpay; fUj;JfspypUe;J tpLgl;L nraw;gLfpd;w xU RNar;ir

epWtdkhtJld; gy;fiyf;fof td.JutpkhH MrphpaHfs; ,r; rq;fj;jpd; MNyhrf-

Hfshf nraw;gLtH.

15.5 = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fof K];ypk; k[;yp];

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpdhy; jdJ 130 tJ MSif rigapdhy; ,r; rq;fj;ij ];jhgpj;jy;

kw;Wk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tij mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jd; rl;ltpjpfSf;fika rq;fj;jpd; gpujhd Fwpf;Nfhshf ,Ug;gJ

cWg;gpdHfspilapy; mwpit gfpHe;Jf;nfhs;sy;> mgptpUj;jpg;gLj;jy;> cWg;gpdhfs; kw;Wk;

Vida rkaq;fis rhHe;j khztHfspilapy; xw;Wik kw;Wk; rNfhjuj;Jtj;ij tsHj;jy;>

,];yhk; rka> fyhr;rhu gz;biffis nfhz;lhly; kw;Wk; cWg;gpdhfspd; nghUshjhu>

r%f> fytp kw;wk; fyhrhu mYty;fis Nkk;gLj;jYk; ,J njhlHghf cWg;gpdhfis

Cf;fpitj;jYk;.

,f; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis miltjw;fhf rq;fj;jpid epUtg;gl;L Muk;g gy tUlq;fspDs;

Vuhskhd epfo;;rpfis elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,t;thwhf rka mYty;fs; njhlHghf K];ypk; khztHfs; xU jdpg;gl;l rka

mikg;gpDs; NrHe;jg; NghjpYk; nghJthf gy;fiyf;fof khztHfs; vd;wtifpapy; Vida

nghJ nraw;ghLfspd; NghJ midtUk; rNfhjuj;JtKld; iff;Nfhhj;J xw;wikahf

nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd K];ypk; k[;yp]; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

15.6 fpwp];jt rq;fk;

fpwp];jt rq;fk;

,g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; fpwp];jt khzt khztpfspd; Mj;kPf tsHr;rpapid

Vw;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L ,tHfspilapy; xw;wikahf nraw;gLtij Kd;Ndw;wp Kf;fpakhf

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; elhj;jg;gLk; nghJ nraw;ghLfspd; nghJ xU rq;fk; vd;w tifapy;

Kd; te;J gytifahd nraw;ghLfSf;F Jizaspg;gij jdJ Fwpf;Nfhshf nfhz;l

fpwp];jt rq;fj;jpid = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

109

khztH ifNaL

khjhe;j jpt;tpaG+irapid Nkw;nfhs;sy;> thuk;NjhWk; iggps; fw;wiy

eilKiwg;gLj;jy;> fNwhy; ghl;L fr;Nrhpfis Vw;ghL nra;jy;> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F tU-

ifjUk; Gjpa khztHfis tuNtw;gjw;F tpUe;Jgrhuq;fis Vw;ghL nra;jy; vd;gd ,r;

rq;fj;jpdhy; jw;NghJ Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; gzpfshFk;.

fj;Njhypf;f rq;fk;

Vida gy;fiyf;fof fj;Njhypf;f rq;fq;fSld; md;dpNahd;dpa xj;Jiog;Gld;

nraw;gl;L nghJ ey;YuTk; Md;kPf G+uzj;ijAk; ifg;gw;wpl vlf;fg;gLk; Kaw;r;rpapd; NghJ

khzt khztpfspilapy; rNfhuj;Jtj;ij Kd;ndLg;gjpy; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

khjhe;j jpt;tpaG+ir> thuhthuk; eilngUfpd;w xw;Wik> ej;jhy; kw;Wk; gh];F

xw;Wik> iggps; fye;Jiuahly;fs; kw;Wk; gpuhHj;jid G+irfs;> tUlhe;j ahj;jpiu> trjp

Fiwe;j gpuNjrj;J xU ghlrhiy f.ngh.j khztHfSf;F Njitahd fUj;juq;Ffis

Nkw;nfhs;sy; Nghd;witapdhy; rNfhjuj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Md;kPfk;rhH njhlHgpid

tsHj;Jf;nfhs;s cgNahfpf;fg;gLk;.

Xt;nthU tUlj;jpYk; gjtpNaw;Fk; epHthff; FO ,yq;if fj;Njhypf;f khztH

fq;fj;Jld; njhlHGf;nfhz;L Njrpa uPjpapy; gue;j gzpfspYk; <Lgly; Fwpg;glj;jf;f

tplakhFk;.

110

khztH ifNaL

,izg;G - 1

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

nraw;gzp = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; nraw;gzpahdJ> 'midj;Jf;fpilapy; mwpNt

cd;djkhdJ" (tp[;[h cg;gj;jq; ntl;lh) vDk; rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xU rpwe;j

fy;tp epWtdkhf jiyrpwe;J tpsq;FtjhFk;.

gilg;ghw;wy;> Gyikr;rpe;jidr; Rje;jpuk;> fUj;J ntspaPL> rktha;g;G> NeHik> njhopy;rhH

tsHr;rp vd;gtw;iw kjpf;fpd;w #onyhd;wpy; r%fj;jpw;F fw;gpj;jy;> Gyikg;ghprpy;

toq;fy;> Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; fhj;jpukhd Nrit vd;gtw;wpD}lhf mwpitj; Njb> gug;Gtjpy;

gy;fiyf;fofk; mHg;gzpj;Jr; nraw;gLfpwJ. Rpwe;j Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk; nra;Kiwia

,izj;J> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fk; tphpe;j murikg;Gf;FkpilNa ,ilj;njhlHig toq;Ffpd;w

eLepiyahd fy;tpia toq;FtjD}lhf Njrpa mgptpUj;jpw;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;tNj

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Kaw;rpahFk;.

gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlj;jpd; nraw;gzp

gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdg;gplj;jpd; nraw;gzpahdJ> fw;gpj;jy;> fw;wy; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp nraw;ghLfs;

%yk; tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; gpuNahf Qhdj;ij Kg;Gwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;

rpwe;jtHfis cUthf;fyhFk;.

khdplfiy kw;Wk; r%ftpay; gPlj;jpd; nraw;gzp

ehl;bd; fyhr;rhu kuGhpikfis tsh;j;J mwpit gfpHe;jspj;Jk; Nkk;ghl;L nra;Jk;

rKjhaj;jpdJk; kf;fspdJk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jy; fiyg; gPlj;jpd; nraw;gzpahFk;.

Kfhikj;Jt fw;iffs; kw;Wk; tHj;jf tpQ;Qhdg;

gPlj;jpd; nraw;gzp

Kfhikj;Jt fw;wy;fs kw;Wk; tHj;jf tpQ;Qhdg; gPlj;jpd; nraw;gzpahdJ> ,yq;ifapd;

Kfhikj;Jt fw;wypd; rpwg;Gf; Nfe;jpukhtjhFk;. ,J jdpahH kw;Wk; mur Jiwfspy; kw;Wk;

gue;j rKjha njhlHg;Gfs; Clhf kw;gpf;fk; kw;Wk; fw;Fk; caH muq;fSf;F> fiyrhH

kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jpf;F kw;Wk; Nfhl;ghl;bdJk; mDgtj;jpdJk; xd;wpizg;gpw;fhf

<LgLk;.

kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdg; gPlj;jpd; nraw;gzp

kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdg; gPlj;jpd; nraw;gzpahdJ> fy;tprhH rpwg;gpd; kj;jpa epiyakhfp>

caHe;jj; juj;jpd; kdpj tsq;fis mspj;J> Rfhjhu ghJfhg;Gf;;fhf caHju FzepiwTila

Nritapid toq;FtNjhL Rfhjhuk; njhlHghd mwpT tsHr;rpia Vw;gLj;jy;.

111

khztH ifNaL

,izg;G - 2

= [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fof fPjk;

= - yq;fh gpd;gu ud; njuNz

= - epthr T+ k` mf efNu

= - [atHjdGu rurtpNa

= - ehka ue;jtK Nyh KJNd

`pf;fLNt rphp Rkq;Fy; rkpe;Jd;

ntyptpbNa Nrhuj ge;J ajpe;Jd;

gp`p fy tpj;Nahja tpJ gpk Jd;

vspnad; - jptp kq;f rurT

mAf;jpNa jP tpthj]PyP

mrj;aNa jP tprhu]PyP

tpaj; rgh kj rkh[]PyP

tpaJd; - tP nja nghgaT

tp[;[h cg;gj;jq; nrl;lh ........///

ghlyhf;fk; - rpNu\;l NguhrphpaH Rdpy; Mhpauj;d

,ir kw;Wk; jhyk; - Nuh`z tPurpq;f

112

khztH ifNaL

1998 Mk; Mz;bd; 20 Mk; ,yf;f fy;tp epWtdq;fspypUe;J gfbtijfisAk;

NtWtifahd td;nray;fisAk; jil nra;jy; rl;lk;.

(1998 Mk; Mz;L Vg;gpuy; khjk; 29 Mk; jpfjp mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ)

r.t.X. 7 / 98

fy;tp epWtdq;fspypUe;J gfpb tijiaAk; NtWtifahd td;nray;fisAk; nfhûkhd>

kdpjhgpkhdkw;w> fPo;j;jukhd Kiwapy; elhj;jg;gLtijAk; xopg;gjw;fhdnjhU rl;lk;.

,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; gpd;tUkhW rl;lkhf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.

1. ,r; rl;lk; 1998 Mk; Mz;bd; 20 Mk; ,yf;f fy;tp epWtdq;fspypUe;J gfbtijfi-

sAk; NtWtifahd td;nray;fisAk; jil nra;jy; rl;lk; vd vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;glyhk;.

2. (1) fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs;shf my;yJ mjw;F ntspNa gfpb tij Ghpfpd;w

my;yJ mjpy; gq;Fgw;Wfpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;Ff;

Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjpthndhUtH Kd;dpiyapyhd

RWf;fKiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;dH Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gLtjd; kPJ ,uz;L

Mz;Lfis tpQ;rhjnthU fhyg;gFjpf;Ff; fôpa kwpaw;wz;lidf;F Mshjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ve;j MSf;nfjpuhd jtW Ghpag;gl;lNjh me;j MSf;F

tpistpf;fg;gl;l CWfSf;F ePjpkd;wj;jhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;l njhifnahd;wpdjhd

el;l<l;il mj;jifa MSf;Fr; nrYj;JkhWk; fl;lis aplg;glyhk;.

(2) gfpbtij Ghpifapy; fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; vtNuDk; khztUf;F my;yJ

gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;Fg; ghypay; njhe;juit my;yJ ghuJ}ukhd

fhaj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;Ff;

Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjpthndhUtH Kd;dpiyapyhd

RWf;fKiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;dH Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gLtjd; kPJ gj;J

Mz;Lfis tpQ;rhjnthU fhyg;gFjpf;F kwpaw;wz;lidf;F Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJld; ve;j MSf;nfjpuhf jtW Ghpag;gl;lNjh me;j MSf;F tpistpf;fg;gl;l

CWfSf;F ePjpkd;wj;jhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;l njhifnahd;wpdjhd el;l<l;il

mj;jifa MSf;Fr; nrYj;JkhWk; fl;lisaplg;glyhk;.

(3) fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs;shd my;yJ mjw;F ntspNa fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd;

vtNuDk; khzthpd; my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdnuhUthpd; (,g;gphptpy;

'gypahdtH" vdf; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLthH) clYf;F> ew;NgUf;F my;yJ

,izg;G - 3

fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; gfbtijiaAk; NtWtifahd

td;nray;fisAk; jilnra;jy; njhlHghd rl;lk;.

113

khztH ifNaL

Mjdj;Jf;F my;yJ gypahdtH NtW ve;jnthU Mspy; mf;fiwAilatuhf

,Uf;fpd;whNuh me;j Mspd; clYf;F> ew;ngaUf;F my;yJ Mjdj;jpw;F

CWtpistpg;gjhf gypahdtiu mr;rj;Jf;F cl;gLj;Jk; vz;zj;Jld; my;yJ

gy;ahdtH ve;jr; nraiyr; nra;AkhW rl;lg;gb Njitg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iyNah

me;jr; nray; vjidAk; nra;AkhW my;yJ ve;jr; nraiyr; nra;tjw;F

gy;ahdtH chpj;Jilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;whNuh me;j VNjDk; nraiyr; nra;ahJ

tpLkhW tw;GWj;Jk; vz;zj;Jld; tha;%ykhfNth my;yJ vOj;J%ykhfNth

mr;RWj;Jfpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;Ff; Fw;wthspahjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjpthndhUtH Kd;dpiyapyhd RWf;fKiwapyhd

tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;dH Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gLtjd; kPJ Ie;jhz;Lfis tpQ;rhj

fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;fhd kwpaw;wz;lidf;F MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

4. ve;jr; nraypd; %yk; fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; vtNuDk; khzthpd; my;yJ

gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdhpd; my;yJ NtW Mspd; nrhe;jr; Rje;jpuKk; elkhLk;

Rje;jpuKk; mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpw;Fs;shd my;yJ mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpd;

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; fPOk; fl;Lghbd; fPOKs;s vitNaDk; tsTfSf;Fs;shf

rl;lKiwahd epahag;gLj;jy; ,y;yhkYk; mj;jifa khztiu> gzpahl;nlhFjp

cWg;gpdiu my;yJ NtW Mis Fwpg;gpl;lnthU nray; newpKiwia Nkw;nfhs;SkhW

tw;GWj;Jk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfTk; jilnra;ag;gLfpd;wNjh me;j VNjDk; nraiyr;

nra;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Lf;Ff; Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJld; ePjpthndhUtH Kd;dpiyapyhd RWf;fKiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;dH

Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gLtjd; Nghpy; VO Mz;Lfis tpQ;rhjnthU fhyg;gFjpf;F fôpa

kwpaw;wz;lidf;F MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

5. fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; vtNuDk; khztiu my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdnuhUtiu

my;yJ cWg;gpdH ve;jj; jpiria Nehf;fpr; nry;tjw;F chpiknfhz;Ls;shNuh me;jr;

jpirapy; nry;tijj; jilnra;fpd;wthwhd mj;jifa Kiwapy; rl;ltpNuhjkhfj;

jLf;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;F Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJld; ePjpthndhUtH Kd;dpiyapyhd RWf;fKiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd;gpd;dH

Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gLtjd;Nky; VO Mz;Lfis tpQ;rhjnthU fhyg;gFjpf;Ff; fôpa

kwpaw;wz;lidf;F MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

6. fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; VNjDk; khztiu my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdH xUtiu

Fwpj;jrpy Rw;Wtl;l vy;iyfSf;Fk; mg;ghy; nry;tijj; jilnra;af;$bathwhd

mj;jifa Kiwapy; mj;jifa khztiu my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdiu

rl;ltpNuhjkhf kwpj;Jitf;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;Ff;

Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjpthndhUtH Kd;dpiyapyhd RWf;fKiwapyhd

tpsf;fj;jpd;gpd;dH Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gLtjd;Nky; VO Mz;Lfis tpQ;rhjnthU

fhyg;gFjpf;Ff; fôpa kwpaw;wz;lidf;F MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

7. (1) fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; my;yJ mjd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; my;yJ fl;Lghl;bd;

fPOs;s vitNaDk; tsTfis rl;lG+Htkhd fhuzkpd;wp tNyhj;fhukhf ,Ug;ghl;rp

nfhs;Sfpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;Ff; Fw;wthspahjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjpthndhUtH Kd;dpiyapyhd RWf;fKiwapyhd

114

khztH ifNaL

tpsf;fj;jpd;gpd;dH Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gLtjd;kPJ gj;J Mz;Lfis tpQ;rhjnthU

kwpaw;wz;lidf;F my;yJ mj;jifa kwpaw; jz;lid> Fw;wg;gzk; Mfpa

,uz;bw;Fk; MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; my;yJ mjd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s

VNjDk; Mjdk; njhlHgpy; nrhj;jopT nra;fpd;w vtNuDk; Ms; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo;

jtnwhd;Wf;Ff; Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ePjpthndhUtH Kd;dpiyapyhd

RWf;fKiwapyhd tpsf;fj;jpd;gpd;dH Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gLtjd;kPJ ,UgJ

Mz;Lfis tpQ;rhjnthU fhyg;gFjpf;fhd kwpaw;wz;lidf;Fk; Iahapuk; &gh

my;yJ Nrjj;jpd; njhifapy; %d;W klq;F vd;gtw;Ws; vj;njhif$LjyhdNjh

mj;njhifapdjhd Fw;wg;gznkhd;Wf;Fk;; Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Ms; xUtH jtnwhd;Wf;fhff; Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>

ePjpkd;wkhdJ> jtwpd; ghuJ}uj; jd;ikiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L -

(m) Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gl;l Ms; fy;tp epWtd nkhd;wpd; khztH xUtuhf ,Uf;Fk;

tplaj;jpy; mj;jifa Ms; mj;jifa epWtdj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl

Ntz;Lnkdf; fl;listplyhk;.

(M) Fw;wj;jPHgspf;fg;gl;l Ms; fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdH xU-

tuhf ,Uf;Fk; tplaj;jpy;> mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpypUe;J gjtpePf;fQ;nra;ag;gl

Ntz;Lnkdf; fl;listplyhk;.

9. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 2 Mk; gphptpd; (2) Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; my;yJ 4 Mk; gphptpd; fPo;

jtnwhd;iwg; Ghpe;jjhfr; re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l MnshUtH

murpayikg;gpd; 154Q vd;Dk; cWg;Giu%yk; jhgpf;fg;gl;l Nky;ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpd;

ePjpgjpnahUtuhy; jtpu> gpizapy; tpLtpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ. gpiz toq;Ftjpy; jkJ

jw;Wzpigg; gpuNahfpf;ifapy; mj;jifa ePjpgjp 1997 Mk; Mz;bd; 30 Mk; ,yf;f>

gpizr; rl;lj;jpd; 14 Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfisf; fUj;Jf;nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) MnshUtH ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 2 Mk; gphptpd; (2) Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; my;yJ 4

Mk; gphptpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;Ff; Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gLkplj;Jk; mj;Jld; mj;jifa

Fw;wj; jPHg;gpw;nfjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplj;Jk; mj;jifa

MSf;Ff; Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;Fk; ePjpkd;wkhdJ> jtwpd; ghuJ}ikhd jd;ikiaAk;

Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gl;l Mspd; Kd;tuyhWfisAk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L mj;jifa

Misg; gpizapy; tpLtpf;fyhk; my;yJ tpLtpf;f kWf;fyhk;.

10. Mapuj;Jj; njhshapuj;J vOgj;njhd;gjhk; Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;ff; Fw;wtpay;

eltbf;ifKiwr; rl;lf;Nfhitr; rl;lj;jpYs;sJ vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;-

(m) mr;rl;lj;jpd; 303 Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 2 Mk; gphptpd; (2) Mk;

cl;gphptpd; fPo; my;yJ 4 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; VNjDk; jtWf;fhf VNjDk;

ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; my;yJ mjd; Kd;dpiyapy; Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gl;l vtNuDk;

Mspd; tplaj;jpy; Vw;Gilj;jhfkhl;lhJ:

(M) mr; rl;lj;jpd; 306 Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 2 Mk; gphtpd; (2)

Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; my;yJ 4 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; VNjDk; jtWf;fhf VNjDk;

115

khztH ifNaL

ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; my;yJ mjd; Kd;dpiyapy; Fw;wthsp vd tof;Fiuf;Fk; my;yJ

Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gLk; vtNyDk; Mspd; tplaj;jpy; Vw;Giladthfkhl;lh:

11. Mapuj;Jj; njhshapuj;J vOgj;njhd;gjhk; Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;ff; Fw;wtpay;

eltbf;ifKiwr; rl;lf;Nfhitr; rl;lj;jpd; Kjyhk; ml;ltizapy; mlq;fpAs;sJ

vJ vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk;> mr;rl;lj;jpdJ Vw;ghLfspd; Vw;Gilaikapd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf>

mr;rl;l;jpd; fPohd rfy jtWfSk; gpbahizapd;wpf; ifJnra;jF jtWfshff;

fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12. ,r; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd jtnwhd;Wf;fhd VNjDk; tof;Fj; njhLg;gjpy; MnstUk; fy;tp

epWtdnkhd;wpy; khztH xUtuh my;yJ vitNaDk; msTfs; my;yJ VNjDk; Mjdk;

fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpy; my;yJ mjd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdJk; fl;Lghl;bdJk; fPOs;s

Mjdkh vd;Dk; Nfs;tp vOkplj;J mjd;fz; ngaH Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Ms; mj;jifa

fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; khztndhUtH my;yJ mjd;fz; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l tsTfs;

my;yJ Mjdk; mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; my;yJ mjd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdJk;

fl;Lghl;bdJk; fPOs;s MjdkhFk; vd;Dk; gad;gl mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdjj;pd;

jiyikajpfhhpapd; my;yJ NtW mYtyhpd; ifg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gl;l rhd;wponyhd;W

ifnahg;gj;jpd; vz;gpg;G ,y;yhkNy> rhd;whf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gglw; ghjfkhjy; Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJld; mjd;fz; $wg;gl;l epfo;Tfspd; Kjw;Njhw;w rhd;whjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

13. (1) ,r;rl;l;jpd; fPo; jtnwhd;Wf;fhd tpsf;f nkhd;wpd; NghJ> mj;jifa jtW gw;wpa

VNjDk; Gydha;tpy; Kd;dH mtuhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l $w;nwhd;by; VNjDk; Kf;fpakhd

tplaj;jpy; ntspg;gilahfNth my;yJ mtrpakhd cl;fpilahfNth Kuz;gLthuhapd;

mf;$w;W nra;ag;gl;l re;jHgq;fs; gw;wp chpa tprhuiz nra;jgpd;dH vy;yhr;

#o;epiyfspYk; ghJfhg;ghdJk;> ePjpahdJk; vd ePjpthd; fUjpdhy; -

(m) mj;jifa $w;W RNar;irahd %ynkhd;wpypUe;J tUk; fhl;rpaj;jpdhy; Kf;fpakhd

tpguq;fspy; xg;GWjpg;gLj;jg;gLkhapd;> Gydha;tpd;NghJ rhl;rpahy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l

$w;nwhd;wpd; kPJ nrayhw;WtJk;: mj;Jld;

(M) mj;jifa tpsff;j;jpd; Kbtpy; epjpj;Jiw eltbf;ifnahd;wpd; fl;lnkhd;wpy;

Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ngha;rhl;rpak; nfhLj;jikf;fhd Fw;wr;rhl;nlhd;wpd; kPJ

mj;jifa ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;epiyapy; mj;jifa rhl;rpia tpsf;fj;jpw;F

cl;gLj;JtJk;.

mtUf;F rl;lKiwahdjhjy; MFk;.

(3) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; fPohd VNjDk; tpsf;fj;jpy;

Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;ltH Fw;wQ;rhl;by; rhHj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Kuz;ghlhd $w;Wf;fisr;

nra;jhH vd vz;gpg;gJ NghJkhdjhjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; mj;jifa $w;Wf;fspy;

vJ ngha;ahdJ vd vz;gpg;gJ mtrpakw;wjhjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

14. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; jz;lidr; rl;lf;Nfhitapd;> 1994 Mk; Mzbd; 22 Mk;

,yf;f rpj;jputij kw;Wk; NtW nfhûkhd kdpjhgpkhdkw;w my;yJ fPo;j;jukhd

elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;bj;jy; vd;gtw;wpw;nfjpuhd rktar; rl;lj;jpd; my;yJ NtW

VNjDk;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf ,Ue;jYk; mtw;iw kjpg;Gf; Fiwg;gdthf

,y;yhjpUe;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.

116

khztH ifNaL

15. ,r; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd VNjDk; jtWf;Ff; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l vtNuDk; Mspd;

tpsf;fj;jpw;Fk;mj;jifa VNjDk; jtWf;Fkhf vtNuDk; MSf;F mspf;fg;gl;l

Fw;wj;jPHg;gf;F vjpuhd VNjDk; Nkd;KiwaPl;bd; Nfl;Gf;Fk;> mj;jifa Fw;wj;jPHg;G

kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; VNjDk; jz;lidj; jPHg;Gf;Fk; xt;nthU ePjpkd;wKk; Kd;Ehpik

mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

16. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; rpq;fs ciuf;Fk; jkpo; ciuf;Fkpilapy; VNjDk; xt;thik Vw;gLk;

gr;rj;jpy; rpq;fs ciuNa NkNyhq;fp epw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

17. ,r;rl;lj;jpy; re;jHg;gk; NtW tifahfj; Njitg; gLj;jpdhyd;wp-

'Fw;wtpay; tNyhj;fhuk;"> 'mr;rk;"> 'tNyhj;fhuk;"

'fLk; fhak;"> 'nrhj;jopT" vd;gd jz;lidr; rl;lf;Nfhitapy; mtw;wpw;Fk;

Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l me;je;jg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

'fy;tp epWtdk;" vd;gJ -

(m) caH fy;tp epWtdnkhd;W.

(M) 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; rl;lj;jpd; mj;jpahak; 11

vd;gjd; fPo; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l NtW VNjDk; epWtdk;.

(,) 1981 Mk; Mz;bd; 74 Mk; ,yf;f ,yq;if ngsj;j> ghsp gy;fiyf;fofr;

rl;lj;jhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l ngsj;j> ghsp gy;fiyf;fofk;.

(<) 1996 Mk; Mz;bd; 26 Mk; ,yf;f Gj;j rpyhtf;f gpf;F gy;fiyf;fofr; rl;lj;jhy;

jhgpf;fg;gl;l Gj;j rpuhtf;f gpf;F gy;fiyf;fofk;.

(c) 1990 Mk; Mz;bd; 20 Mk; ,yf;f %d;whk; epiy> njhopw;fy;tpr; rl;lj;jpd; 14 Mk;

gphptpd; fPo; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk; epWtfk;.

(C) 1995 Mk; Mz;bd; 29 Mk; ,yf;f> ,yq;if njhopy;El;gf; fytp epWtfr; rl;lj;jpd;

fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; caHju njhopy;El;g epWtfk;.

(v) 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 64 Mk; ,yf;f gphpntd fy;tpr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJk;

mur epjpaj;jpypUe;J khdpaq;fisg; ngWfpd;wJkhd gphpntd xd;W mj;Jld;>

mr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;l gphpntd gapw;rp epWtdnkhd;iwAk; cs;slf;Fk;.

(V) ,yq;if rl;lf; fy;Y}hp.

(I) 1985 Mk; Mz;bd; 28 Mk; ,yf;f> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfr; rl;lj;jhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.

(x) 1986 Mk; Mz;bd; 30 Mk; ,yf;f fytpf; fy;Y}hpfs; rl;lj;jhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l

fy;tpf; fyY}hp xd;W my;yJ murhq;f gapw;rpf; fy;Y}hp@

(X) (185 Mk; mj;jpahakhd) fy;tpf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fUj;njy;iyf;Fl;gl;l

murhq;fg; ghlrhiy xd;W my;yJ cjtp ngWk; ghlrhiy xd;W> cjtp ngwhj

ghlrhiy xd;W@

117

khztH ifNaL

Vdg;nghUs;gLk; vd;gJld; fy;tp> Nghjid my;yJ gapw;rp toq;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf

jhgpf;fg;gl;l NtW VNjDk; epWtdj;ijAk;cs;slf;Fk;@

'fy;tp epWtdk; xd;wpd; jiyik mjpfhhp" vd;gJ mj;jifa fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; epHthfKk;

Kfhikj;JtKk; nghWg;gpf;fg;gl;l Jiz Nte;jH> kNfhghj;jpahaH> gzpg;ghsH> jiytH>

mjpgH my;yJ vt;thwhtJ ngaH Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l NtW vtNuDk; Ms; vd;W nghUs;gLk;@

'caH fy;tp epWtdk;" vd;gJ 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;

rl;lj;jpy; mjw;Fj; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l mNj nghUisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;@

'gfpb tij" vd;gJ fy;tp epWtdk; xd;wpd; khztH xUtUf;F my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp

cWg;gpdH xUtUf;F cly; my;yJ cs uPjpahd CW my;yJ kdNeha; my;yJ mr;rk;

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w my;yJ Vw;gLj;Jk; rhj;jpaKs;s VNjDk; nray; vd;W nghUs;gLk;@

'khztH" vd;gJ fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpd; khztH xUtH vd;W nghUs;gLk;@

'ghypay; njhe;juT" vd;gJ fy;tp epWtdnkhd;wpy; khztH xUtUf;F my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp

cWg;gpdH xUtUf;F ghypay; hPjpahd njhy;iy my;yJ njhe;juit Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

Fw;wtpay; tNyhj;fhuj;ij> thHj;ijfis my;yJ nray;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;W

nghUs;gLk;.

118

khztH ifNaL

,izg;G - 4gt;fiyf;fofq;fspy; my;yJ caH fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; gfbtij vDk;

mr;RWj;jiy jLj;jp epWj;Jtjw;fhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s topfhl;ly;

Guhzf; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J ctfnkq;Fk; fy;fiyf;fof Jiwapy; ey;nyz;zq;fis

kw;Wk; xt;nthUtiu mwpe;Jf;nfhs;tij Nky; Kd;Ndw;Wk; tifapy; gfbtij epytpaJ.

MapDk; ,jw;F khwhf ,yq;if gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; gaq;fukhd Kiwapy; epue;ju cly;

kw;Wk; / my;yJ cs tpgj;Jfis Vw;gLj;jpa my;yJ gy khztHfSf;F kuzj;ij

Vw;gLj;jpa my;yJ nfhû cly; kw;Wk; cs tij ,k;irfs; gfbtij vd;w Nghpy;

eilngw;Ws;sJ. ,Jg; NghyNt ngUk;ghyhd re;jHgq;fspd; NghJ NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l khztH

njhFjpapdUf;Nfh my;yJ xU tFg;gpw;Nfh ,k;irfs; tpistpg;gjw;Nfh Gjpa khztHfSf;F

gytifahd murpay; vz;zq;fis gyte;jkhf Nghw;Wtij Nehf;fkhff;nfhz;L

jpl;ltl;lkhfNt GhpAk; rk;gtkhd epiyf;F Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. Xl;Lnkhj;jkhf nfhz;L

ghHf;ifapy; jfhj rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpakhfNt kuz mr;RWj;jy;fs;> gfbtijapid

Nkk;gLj;JtHfshy; $Wk; gb r%fkag;gLj;jy; vd;gd msit kPwpg; Ngha;as;sJ. gfbtij

kw;Wk; mj;Jld; ,ize;jpUf;Fk; nghJ rk;gtq;fSld; Vw;gLk; Fw;wQ;rhl;ly;fis> caH

fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F Gjpa khztHfis gjpT nra;Ak; fhyj;jpyNa fhzf;fpilf;fpd;wd.

Mifahy; 1998 Mk; Mz;by;> 1998 Mk; Mz;bd; 20 Mk; ,yf;fj;ijf;nfhz;l fy;tp

epWtdq;fspy; gfbtijiaAk; Vida tifapyhd td;Kiur;nray;fis jil nra;Ak;

rl;lj;jij mwpKfg; gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;> gfbtij vd;gJ fy;tp

epWtdk; xd;wpd; khztH xUtUf;F my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdH xUtUf;F cly;

my;yJ cs uPjpahd CW my;yJ kdNeha; my;yJ mr;rk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w my;yJ

Vw;gLj;Jk; rhj;jpaKs;s VNjDk; nray; vd;W nghUs;gLk;.

gfbtijapd; Rghtq;fs;

(m) khztH xUtUf;F my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdH xUtUf;F gfbtij Ghpfpd;w

NghJ ghypay; njhe;jNth my;yJ nfhû fhaq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk; ve;jnjhU

MSf;Fk;>

(M) fy;tp epWtdk; xd;wpd; khztH xUtUf;F my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdH

xUtUf;F mr;rj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vz;zj;Jld; my;yJ mr;RWj;jYf;F ghj;jpukhd

egUf;F rl;lj;jhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;by;yh ahNjDnkhU nraiy nra;tjw;Nfh

my;yJ nra;tjw;F me;j egUf;F chpikAs;s ahNjDnkhU nraiy nra;a

$lhnjdNth mr;RWj;jYf;F ghj;jpukhd egUf;F gyte;jg;gLj;jk; vz;zj;Jld;

me;j fy;tp epWtdj;jpDs; my;yJ mjd; ntspg;Gwj;jpypUe;J me;j khzthpd;

my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdhpd; clYf;F> GfOf;F my;yJ nrhj;jf;fSf;F

CW tpistpg;gjhf> Ngr;R %ykhfNth my;yJ vOj;J %ykhfNth mr;RWj;jy;

nra;fpd;w Ms; xUtH>

(,) xU fy;tp epWtdj;jpDs; my;yJ fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk;

epUtfj;jpd; fPOs;s VNjDnkhU njhFjpf;Fs; rl;lG+Ht epahaj;jpw;F khwhd

KiwapYk; VNjDnkhU tpNrl nraw;ghl;bid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F my;yJ Vida

119

khztH ifNaL

xU MSf;F gyte;jg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; me;j khzthpd; my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp

cWg;gpdH xUtUthpd; jdpg;gl;l Rje;jpuj;ij kw;Wk; elkhLk; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F

,ilA+W Vw;gLj;Jk; nraypy; <LgLk; Ms; xUtH>

(<) khztH xUtiu my;yJ gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdH xUtiu xUrpy vy;iyfSf;F

ntspna nry;tij jLf;fpd;w tifapy; me;j khztUf;Nfh my;yL cWg;gpdUf;Nfh

rl;lj;jpw;F khwhf ,ilA+Wfis Vw;gLj;Jk; Ms; xUtH>

(c) xU fy;tp epWtdj;jpDs; my;yJ fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk;

epUtfj;jpd; fPOs;s VNjDnkhU njhFjpf;Fs; rl;lG+Ht epahaj;jpw;F khwhf

gyte;jkhf FbNaUk; Ms; xUtH>

(C) xU fy;tp epWtdj;jpDs; my;yJ fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk;

epUtfj;jpd; fPOs;s VNjDnkhU nrhj;jpd; kPJ NfL tpistpf;fpd;w Ms; xUtH.

nrd;w jrhg;gjj;jpd; NghJ gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; caH fy;tp

epWtdq;fshy; Nkw;gb tl;lj;jpd; %yk; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fis gad;gLj;jp

gfbtijia jLg;gjw;F eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;by;yhjik fhzf;fpilj;jJld; mjd-

hy; Kf;fpakhfNt Gjpa khztHfspilapYk; nghJ kf;fspilapYk; ngUk; mtjhdpg;Gk;

rHr;irAk; Vw;gl;lJ.

1988 Mk; Mz;by; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nkw;gb rl;lk; ,Ue;Jk; $l md;ik fhyj;jpy;

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; kw;Wk; caH fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; gy tpjkhd gfbtij rk;gtq;fs;

mr;rj;ij Vw;gLj;jk; tpjkhf mjpfhpj;Jg; nghtjhf mwpf;ifaplg;gl;ljhy; kw;Wk;

fhzf;filj;jjhy; mr; rl;lj;jpd; rl;l Vw;ghLfis clebahf nraw;Kiwg;gLj;j ,aYkhd

tpjj;jpy; fPNo fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; topfhl;ly;fis xOq;fikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Mifa-

hy; me;je;j gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; / caH fytp epWtdq;fs; xOq;fikj;jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;

tpjpKiwfSf;F / cl;rl;lf;NfhitfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf epthuiz> nraw;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;

jz;bj;jy; vDk; %tpj eltbf;iffSf;F mikthf gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; / caH fytp

epWtdq;fs; nraw;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1. epthuzk;

1.1 xU caH fytp epWtdj;jpy; gjpthfp ,Uf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpapDs; my;yJ mjw;F

ntspg;Gwj;jpy; ,Ue;J ve;jtpjkhd gfbtijNah my;yJ Vida tifapy-

hd td;Kiur;nray;fis Muk;gpf;fg;glkhl;lhntdTk;> mj;jifa nry;fSf;F

cjtpaspf;fg;glkhl;lhnjdTk;> nraw;gLj;jkhl;lhnjdTk; cWjpg;gLj;jp

ngw;NwhHfs; / nghWg;ghsHfshy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;ljd; gpd;dH khztHfshy; mf;

$w;wpid ifr;rhj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

(,izg;G - 1 kw;Wk; gbtk;)

1.2 rpNu\;l cjtpg; gjpthsH / cjtpg; gjpthsH (khztH eyd;Ghp) miog;ghsuhf

nraw;gLfpd;w cgNte;jH kw;Wk; gpujp cgNte;jH> gPlhjpgjpfs;> gy;fiyf;fof

khdpa Mizf; FOtpdhy; ngahplg;gl;l MSif rig cWg;gpdHfspypUe;J

xU cWg;gpdH> xOf;fhw;wjpfhhp xUtH ,Ug;gpd; mtH> gy;fiyf;fof kUj;J

mjpfhhp> khztH MNyhrfHfs; kw;Wk; khztH tpLjp cg epHthfpfs; vd;NghH

cl;gLfpd;w gfbtijia xopj;Jf;fl;Lk; FOtpid epakpj;jy;. Gfbtijfspd;

120

khztH ifNaL

Muk;g fl;lj;jpd; NghJk;; cr;r fl;lj;jpd; nghJk; Mff; Fiwe;j tifapy;

khjj;jpw;F ,U KiwahtJ $l Ntz;baJld; njhlHe;J MSif rigaplk;

mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;. Me;je;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; / caH fytp epWtdj;jpy;

Njitg;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; gPl kl;lj;jpy; gfbtijia xopf;Fk; FOf;fis

epakpg;gjw;F Cf;fkspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.3 Nkw;gb rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; gfbtijfshf fUjf;$ba nraw;ghLfs;

kw;Wk; mJ njhlHghf toq;ff;$ba jz;lidfs; cl;gl;ljhf tptukhd

Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fis xOq;fikj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.4 rpNu\;l mwpTiuahsH II Mk; tFg;G my;yJ mjw;F Nkyjpfkhd fy;tprhH

gzpahl;nlhFjp cWg;gpdHfis jw;fhypf khztH MNyhrfHfshf 03 khj

fhyj;jpw;Nfh my;yJ mjw;F $ba fhyj;jpw;Nfh epakpj;jy; Ntz;baJld; xU

jw;fhypf MNyhrfUf;F RkhH 20-30 f;F mjpfg;glhj tifapyhd khzthfis

nghWg;gspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.5 Rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; cl;gLk; tifapy; gfbtijapd; rfy mk;rq;fs; njhlH-

ghfTk; Jifs;rhH midj;J jiytHfSk; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gila Vida gphpT

jiytHfisAk; mwpT+l;ly; Ntz;Lk;.

1.6 gfbtij njhlHghf vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Vida eltbf;iffis fhl;lg;gLk;

mwptpj;jy;fis E}yfq;fs;> rpw;Wz;br; rhiyfs;> khztH tpLjpfs; kw;Wk;

mwptpg;Gg; gyiffs; Kjypa ,lq;fspd; fhl;rpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.7 gfbtijia jLg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s nraw;ghLfs; njhlHghf ghJfhg;G

njhFjpapdiu mwpT+l;ly; Ntz;Lk;.

1.8 Rl;lj;jpd; jd;ikfs; njhlHghf ngw;NwhHfs; kw;Wk; Gjpa khztHfis mwpT+l;ly;

Ntz;Lk;.

1.9 Gfbtijapd; tpisTfs; njhlHghf rpNu\;l khztHfis mwpT+l;ly; Ntz;Lk;.

1.10 rpNu\;l khztHfspd; tpLKiw fhyj;jpDs; Gjpa khztHfis cl;gLj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

1.11 Vt;tpjj;jpyhtJ gfbtijf;F ghj;jpukhdhy; Nghf Ntz;ba je;jpukhd ,lq;fs;

kw;Wk; vLf;f Ntz;ba eltbf;iffs; njhlHghf Gjpa khztHfis mwpT+l;Lk;/

gapw;rpaspf;Fk; tifapy; nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.12 caH fy;tp epWtdq;fspDs; kw;Wk; Rw;Wg;Gw gpuNjrq;fspy; 24 kzp NeuKk;

fz;fhdpg;G eltbf;iffs; njhlHghf midj;J njhopl;nlhfpjpapdiu flik

Newj;jpw;F gpd;dH kw;Wk; thuapWjpapy; tUk;gb Cf;fkspj;jy;.

1.13 gfbtijf;F md;kpj;j nraw;ghLfs; Vw;glf;$ba ,lq;fs; my;yJ fhyg; gFjpfs;

njhlHghf gFjprhH nghyp]; epiyaj;ij mwpT+l;b itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1.14 gfbtijia jLg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s nraw;ghLfs; njhlHghf ntFrd

Clfq;fis mwpT+l;ly; Kf;fakhf epWtdj;J Rw;Wg;Gwj;ij ftdj;jpy;nfhz;L

nghJkf;fis mwpT+l;ly; Ntz;Lk;.

121

khztH ifNaL

1.15 Rnar;ir mbg;gilapNyh my;yJ nghWg;Gg; gl;baiyf;nfhz;Nlh khzt

MNyhrfHfs; kw;Wk; tpLjp cg epHthfHfis gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; mjpf Neuk;

jq;fpapUg;gjw;F Cf;fkspj;jy;.

1.16 gy;fiyf;fof Rw;Wg;Gwk; kw;Wk; fyhrhuj;jpw;F Gjpa khztHfis gapytpg;gjw;F

kpfTk; ghjfhg;ghd kw;Wk; khztHfSf;F gw;Ws;s #oiy ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f

,aYkhd tifapy; Gjpa nraw;ghLfs; my;yJ epfo;r;rpfis Muk;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. Gfbtij Vw;gLk; re;jHgj;jpy; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba tpjpKiwfs;.

2.1 gfbtij gw;wpa midj;J Kiwg;ghLfis mwpf;ifaply; kw;Wk; ntspg;gilahf

Kiwg;ghLfis Kd;itg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ Njitnadpy; ,ufrpa Kiwapy;

Kiwg;ghLfis Kd;itf;f Njitahd trjpfis Vw;gLj;jy;.

2.2 $ba mstpy; vOj;J%y rhl;rpfs;> ngsjpf rhl;rpfs;> fhag;glj;jy;fs;> tpgukhd

rhl;rpfs;> gjpT ehlhf;fspy; gjptplg;gl;l kw;Wk; Gifg;gl my;yJ nrtpg;gy

rhl;rpaspj;jy; njhlHghf rhl;rpahsiu Cf;fkspj;jy;.

2.3 1998 Mk; Mz;bd; 20 Mk; ,yf;f gfbtij rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nraw;gLtjw;fhf

gfbtijfs; njhlHghd midj;J rk;gtq;fis chpa nghyp]; epiyaj;jplk;

mwptpj;jy;.

2.4 kUj;Jt my;yJ cs ghPNrhjidf;F ghj;jpug;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Njitnadpy; mjd;

mwpf;iffis ngwy;.

2.5 jz;lid rl;lf;Nfhitapy; kw;Wk; 1994 Mk; Mz;bd; 22 Mk; ,yf;f CWtpistpj;jy;>

fû kdpjhgpkhdkw;w my;yJ epe;jid Vw;gLk; tifapy; nraw;gly; vd;gjd;

jz;lidfSf;F vjpuhd Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Vw;ghLfspd; gb ngUq;fhaq;fis

Vw;gLj;jpa my;yJ jz;bf;ff; $ba tpjj;jpyhd nraypd; NghJ nghyp]hhplk;

mwpf;ifaply;.

2.6 gfbtij fhuzkhf gy;fiyf;fof my;yJ nghJ nrhj;jf;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLijg;

gw;wpa ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.

2.7 1998 Mk; Mz;bd; 20 Mk; ,yf;f gfbtijia jilnra;Ak; rl;lj;jpd;

nraw;Kiwapid gpd;gw;wy;.

2.8 1998 Mk; Mz;bd; 20 Mk; ,yf;f gfbtijia jilnra;Ak; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;

khztHfs; gjpthd Kjy; %d;W khj fhyj;jpDs; thuk;NjhWk; gfbtijAld;

njhlHGg;gl;l midj;J rk;gtq;fis kw;Wk; mjw;F tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidfs;

nhlHghf gy;fiyf;fof khdpa Mizf;FOtplk; mwpf;ifaply;.

3. jz;lid

Nkw;gb Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s rl;lj;jpy; ngUkstpyhd td;Kiw nray;fs; gpiz toq;f

Kbahj Fw;wq;fshf ,Ug;gJld;> 10 Mz;LfSf;F cl;gl;l tifapy; rpiwj;jz;lid

toq;ff;$baitnad Rw;wpf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Jg;NghyNt Nkw;gb rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;

ahNuDnkhU khztnuhUtH Fw;wthspahdhy; epWtdj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;w ,aYkhd-

Jld; ,jw;F gypahdtUf;F clw;rhH my;yJ nrhj;Jr;rhH CWtpistpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mJ

njhlHgpy; el;l<L nrYj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

122

khztH ifNaL

ntspaPl;Lg; gbtk;

tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; my;yJ khzthpd; $w;W

1. ................................................. Mfpa vd;dhy; 1998 Mk; Mz;bd; 20 Mk; ,yf;f fy;tp

epWtdq;fspy; gfbtijiaAk; NtWtifahd td;nray;fisAk; jil nra;Ak; rl;lj;jpy;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW gfbtijia jilnra;jy; rl;lk; kw;Wk; 2010 [dthp 15 Mk; ,yf;f

Mizf; FO Rw;WepUg ,yf;fk; ....................... ,id ftdj;Jld; thrpj;J njspTnfhz;Nld;.

2. ehd; ,j;jhy;>

2.1 gfbtij vDk; njspTgLj;jypd; fPo; vLf;fg;gLk; ahNjDnkhU elhj;ijapy;

my;yJ nraw;ghl;by; <LglhjjhfTk;>

2.2 vt;tpjj;jpyhd gfbtijrhH nraw;ghl;by; gq;fspg;gjpNyh my;yJ cjTtjpNyh

my;yJ gpuRhpg;gjpy; <LglhjjhfTk;>

2.3 vt;tpj egnuhUtUf;F vjpuhfTk; cly; cs my;yJ Vida td;Kiwahd

nray;fspy; <LglhjjhfTk; cWjpaspf;fpd;Nwd;.

3. ve;j tpjj;jpyhtJ gfbtijf;F cl;gLk; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;L Fw;wthspahdhy; epyTk;

rl;ljpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fof ,iz rl;lq;fspd; gb jz;ilid tpjpf;fg;glyhk;

vd;gjw;F ,zq;Ffpd;Nwd;.

............................ Mk; Mz;by; ......................... khjj;jpy; ............... Mk; jpfjp ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ.

..........................................................

khzthpd; ifnahg;gk;

ngaH :-.......................................................

gjpT ,yf;fk; :-......................................

Kfthp:-.......................................................

.......................................................

.......................................................

123

khztH ifNaL

ngw;NwhHfspd; / nghWg;ghshfspd; cWjpaspj;jy;.

1. .................................................... Mfpa ehd; ....................................... Mfpa vd;dhy; 1998

Mk; Mz;bd; 20 Mk; ,yf;f fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; gfbtijiaAk; NtWtifahd

td;nray;fisAk; jil nra;Ak; rl;lj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW gfbtijia

jilnra;jy; rl;lk; kw;Wk; 2010 [dthp 15 Mk; ,yf;f Mizf; FO Rw;WepUg

,yf;fk; .................... ,id ftdj;Jld; thrpj;J njspTnfhz;Nld;.

2. vdJ Gjo;td; / Gjo;tp / ghJfhg;gpd; fPo; ,Ug;ggtH gfbtij rk;ge;jkhd ve;j

tpjj;jpyhd nraw;ghl;bYk; <Lglkhl;lhnud cWjpaspf;fpd;Nwd;.

3. mtH my;yJ mts; ve;j tpjj;jpyhd gfbtijrhH nraw;ghl;by; <Lgl;L

Fw;wthspahdhy; mtd; my;yJ mts; epyTk; rl;ljpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fof

,iz rl;lq;fspd; gb jz;ilid tpjpf;fg;glf;$ba xUtuhtH vd;gij

Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

..........................................................

ngw;NwhH / nghWg;ghshpd; ifnahg;gk;

ngaH :-...........................................

khztUld; cs;s njhlHg;G :-............................

Kfthp:-...........................................

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Jayewardenepura Univesity, Sri Lanka - Student Hand Book 2013 Tamil