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Instructions
• Do not open this examination paper until you are told to do so by the supervisor.• Use an HB pencil.• Answer all questions.• You may not use a dictionary.• Read each question carefully.• Select the correct answer and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.• Make sure you only mark one answer for each question.• At the end of the examination hand the question paper, your answer sheet and all notes to the supervisor.
Information
• There are eight parts to this examination.• The total mark for this paper is 60.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Check your answers carefully if you have time at the end.
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P47405A©2015 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1
JETSET ReadingLevel 2 (JETSET Level 6)
You will need: An answer sheet, HB pencil and an eraser
ASE10205JSD15Paper ReferenceOn Demand
Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Pearson LCCI
*P47405A*
2P47405A
Answer ALL questions.
PART ONE
Read the article below. Then look at the suggested headings on the following page and select the best one (A, B, C or D) for each of the numbered paragraphs. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
Marc Chagall
1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The artist Marc Chagall was born in Russia in 1887, but throughout his long life he frequently had to move either to develop his talent, or to escape a difficult political situation. His early childhood was hard, as he was the eldest of nine children, and his father was a herring merchant in the city of Vitebsk, so a little money had to go a very long way. He was still a child when he realised he wanted to become an artist, getting his early inspiration from watching other students drawing. He did find a small art college in his home town, but this did not satisfy his dreams, and he began to look further afield for his training when he was still in his teens.
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
First he left his home and moved to St Petersburg, where he enrolled in a leading art school. His artistic horizons were expanded by the works he saw there and the artists he could study. He became aware of such artists as Paul Gauguin, and also visited a number of experimental theatre productions. He returned regularly to his home, in Vitebsk, which is where he met his future wife, Bella Rosenfeld. In his autobiography ‘My Life’, Chagall writes of their first meeting, saying ‘Her silence is mine; her eyes mine.’
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soon Chagall realised he needed to leave Russia, and learn about new artistic movements such as Cubism, which was then the dominant art form in Paris. So in 1910 he went, on his own, to Paris, where he was able to study in various art colleges and in the studios of leading artists of the time; he also spent hours and days visiting museums and art galleries, such as the Louvre, as well as spending time in the Latin Quarter and Montmartre. He chose not to become associated with any single movement or style of art, but rather he wanted to develop his own ‘language of symbols’.
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4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
During these years away from home, as he began to succeed as an artist, he remained constant to his first love, Bella. In 1914 he had the opportunity to travel first to Berlin, where he sold many of his early works with the aid of a German art dealer. Then he travelled on to Russia, and married Bella a year later. In spite of the developing political unrest in Russia, which led to the Russian Revolution in 1917, Chagall’s artistic talent was soon recognised and by the time he was 30 he was a well-known artist, and had achieved a certain level of financial success. However, Chagall did not believe his future lay in Russia after the end of the revolution in 1918, so five years later he emigrated to France with his family.
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
He was soon successful in France, and became a leading member of the artistic establishment. However, with the rise of Nazism in Germany, Chagall and his family again had to flee – this time to America. He was not able to return to France until 1948, and this time he was alone, as Bella had died of a sudden illness in 1944. He remained in France until his death in 1985, leaving behind a huge legacy, not only of paintings, but also sculptures, theatrical sets and costume designs, stained glass windows and – perhaps most stunning of all – the ceiling of the Paris Opera Theatre, which he decorated in 1963. One of his biographer’s, Jackie Wollschlager, author of ‘Chagall: Love and Exile’, called him a ‘pioneer of modern art.’
1 A Developing his talent B Herring merchant’s family C Early childhood D Early inspiration
2 A Paul Gauguin B Bella Rosenfeld C Leaving home D Autobiography
3 A Language of symbols B The Cubist movement C Visiting the Louvre D Life in France
4 A Sales in Germany B Recognition as an artist C Marriage to Bella D Russian Revolution
5 A Back to France B Final years C Paris Opera D Modern art pioneer
TOTAL FOR PART ONE = 5 MARKS
4P47405A
PART TWO
Reread the article ‘Marc Chagall’ and decide if the following statements are True (A), False (B) or Not Mentioned in Text (C). Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
6 Marc Chagall spent all his life in Russia.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
7 Chagall was still a pupil when he realised that his future lay in art.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
8 By moving to St Petersburg, Chagall was able to meet the artist Paul Gauguin.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
9 Bella Rosenfeld was a native of the same town as Chagall.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
10 In 1910 the Louvre was already a famous art gallery in Paris.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
11 Marc Chagall was at the centre of the Cubist art movement.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
12 Chagall was still in his twenties when he became financially stable.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
13 Chagall, his wife and family had to flee from Russia to France, due to the fighting and unrest during the revolution.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
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14 After he had settled in France, Chagall was again forced to leave, this time to America.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
15 ‘Chagall: Love and Exile’ was published in 1989.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
TOTAL FOR PART TWO = 10 MARKS
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PART THREE
Choose the word or words (A, B, C or D) that are closest in meaning to the underlined words from the article ‘Marc Chagall’. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
16 escape
A encounter B avoid C exit D engage
17 expanded
A increased B decreased C made more expensive D reduced
18 associated with
A parted from B accompanied by C organised with D linked to
19 opportunity
A ticket B option C chance D opening
20 stained
A dirty B marked C coloured D pulled
TOTAL FOR PART THREE = 5 MARKS
8P47405A
PART FOUR
Read this article ‘Feeding the boiler’ and select the correct word or words (A, B, C or D) from the choices on the next page to fill each of the numbered gaps. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
Feeding the boiler
One of my friends recently found the diary belonging to her grandfather, Ralph, and
she 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to read his descriptions of looking
22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the heating boiler in his local church about
50 years ago. When he was only ten years old, he used to help his uncle every
Saturday morning.
The day would begin with his uncle calling for Ralph and, together, they would cycle
to the church, 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . was about three miles away. The
first job was to clean out the coal boiler, removing
24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the ash that had collected in it over the week.
Next they would have to relight the boiler using sticks and papers. Sometimes the
boiler would be hard to light, and it might take 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
an hour for the boiler to work properly. If the wind was in the wrong direction, then
the boiler house would fill with smoke, and 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ralph and his uncle would have to rush outside until the smoke cleared. Then they
would have to start the process all over again. Once the boiler was properly
27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Ralph and his uncle had to put
28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . coal into the boiler and make sure it was
burning steadily before they went home to eat.
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29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in the day Ralph would have to go back to the
church to refill the boiler once again, so that it would stay burning through the night.
Ralph wrote about this in one of his diary entries:
‘I got quite scared this evening when I was cycling on my own
30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the boiler, when I heard this screeching noise.
I didn’t know what it was, and then I realised it was an owl. I didn’t need to be scared
at all.’
21 A was fascinated B fascinated C is interested D had been interested
22 A through B up C after D out
23 A while B where C which D only
24 A much B all C some D any
25 A below B after C into D up to
26 A neither B both C now D earlier
27 A alight B burnt C lit up D fired
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28 A fewer B much C many D more
29 A Later B Next C Then D Before
30 A to let down B to let out C to top up D to bring in
TOTAL FOR PART FOUR = 10 MARKS
11P47405A
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PART FIVE
In each sentence below one of the underlined words or phrases needs to be replaced. Select the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs to be replaced. Mark the answers on your answer sheet.
31 Thank you (A) for supporting your local animal welfare charity (B) over the past 15 years. (C) With your help, we would not (D) have been able to continue our work.
32 I am pleased (A) to announce that the winner (B) in our school art prize (C) this summer is Suzannah Arthur, a member (D) of the 6th form.
33 Jonathan hurt (A) herself very badly when (B) he fell off his bicycle. He should have (C) worn a helmet, (D) shouldn’t he?
34 If he (A) had not been involved in a serious accident a year (B) later, he (C) would have been able to get (D) much cheaper car insurance cover this year.
35 We (A) will be going away on holiday in the autumn, (B) after we have finished all the work on (C) restoring the old monuments. I am really (D) look forward to it!
TOTAL FOR PART FIVE = 5 MARKS
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12P47405A
PART SIX
Fill the gaps with the correct form of the verb by selecting A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
‘I am finding it very hard to decide on what I will study next year, Laura. Have
you made your choices yet? It is so hard to know what will be important in
our future careers. I wish I 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a bit of time travelling,
and fast forward ten years to find out what I will be doing then, where I
37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , and what I will need to know! How can I guess at
this time?’
‘Joanna, you 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . complaining! It really
39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . so hard. I know we are only just finishing our first
year at university, but we have had to make much harder decisions in the past.
After all, how did you choose which university to go to, and what subject to
study? Surely those were much more difficult decisions? But you seem to be
happy here, so you 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the right decision then.’
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36 A could do B could be C should do D should be
37 A have worked B work C will be working D was working
38 A could stop B should stop C can stop D will stop
39 A is not B was not C must not be D might be
40 A make B do C did D made
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‘Making the decision about which university was not really so hard. Ever since
I was a little girl I 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to live in London, so I simply looked
at universities in London and limited my choice to them. But you are right. If I
42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to make a choice from universities all over England,
then I would have found it much harder. That definitely
43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . too much choice! And as I wanted to study geology,
actually I did not have many universities to choose from, as only a small
number offered the course I was interested in studying.’
‘Oh, I see, so that made it easy for you, whereas I wanted to do a degree in
business and management, so there was a lot of choice. I remember thinking “If
only I had chosen a subject which was very unusual I 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
so many places to choose from.” But I found that once I looked into the courses in
detail, and also visited some of the universities, it was much easier to make the
decision. And I think it is the same for the choices we have to make about the
subjects we will study next year. Some of the courses are fixed; they are
compulsory and we have to do them. It is only the optional subjects where we
have a choice. I have always wanted to work in international business, so one of
my choices is easy – I am sure I need to learn a language. So I
45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . of signing up to do Spanish as one of my options.’
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41 A will want B was wanting C should want D have wanted
42 A had had B have had C had not been D had
43 A will be B would have been C was D would be
44 A would not have had B will have C will not have D would have
45 A will think B will not think C am thinking D was not thinking
TOTAL FOR PART SIX = 10 MARKS
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PART SEVEN
Read the following passage, then decide which of the statements on the following page are True (A), False (B) or Not Mentioned in Text (C). Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
Southerners live longer
Recent research published in the British Medical Journal suggests that, in spite of significant government efforts to remove inequalities between the north and south of England, there is still a huge divide between these two areas. Nowhere is this more obvious than in the figures for life expectancy – men in the south of England can expect to live nearly ten years longer than men in the north. The figures for women are slightly less startling, with women in the north living on average seven years less than their counterparts in the south.
The report in the British Medical Journal, published in 2013, was based on research carried out by the Office of National Statistics over a period of more than 40 years, from 1965 to 2008. It found that people in the north were a fifth more likely to die prematurely – defined as before the age of 75. The authors found that many different factors were probably the cause of this, including working conditions, poorer levels of education, a less healthy diet, and lower earnings, and believe that these factors could affect future generations, not just those at the centre of this study.
According to the ONS research, the people who can expect to live longest in the UK are the residents of East Dorset, where life expectancy for men is 83 years, while the figure for women is 86.4 years. It appears that both men and women benefit from the climate or, more likely, the healthy outdoor lifestyle of East Dorset, an area which extends from Weymouth on the coast, inland to Dorchester and Blandford Forum.
By contrast, the lowest life expectancies were in the north of England. Men in Blackpool could expect to live until they were 73.8 years old – nine years less than their compatriots in East Dorset. The lowest for women was in Manchester, where women could expect to live to an average of 79.3 years – seven years less than those in East Dorset.
The north-south divide in life expectancy matches patterns of socio-economic difference, meaning that both social factors (such as education, lifestyle including exercise, diet and addiction to smoking and drinking alcohol) and the level of earnings strongly influence life expectancy. Successive governments have had little success in their attempts to tackle this divide. The article in the British Medical Journal concluded that, among deaths from all causes, inequalities in the north-south divide ‘were severe and persistent’ over the four decades of the research period.
The economic disparities between north and south were marked and government policies between 2000 and 2008, aimed specifically at levelling out health inequalities, had failed to make much difference.
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46 Significant inequalities still remain between the north and south of England.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
47 Men in the south of England can expect to live, on average, ten years longer than men in the north.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
48 The research carried out by the ONS followed two groups of children born in 1965, one group from the south and one group from the north.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
49 According to the text, people who do not live beyond the age of 75 are considered not to have lived as long as would be expected.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
50 The factors causing premature death in the north of England are likely to continue to have an impact on people living today.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
51 Participation in exercise classes in East Dorset is higher than in Blackpool.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
52 Men in Blackpool have an average life expectancy of 79.3
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
53 According to the text, educational achievement will influence life expectancy.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
54 People in East Dorset earn, on average, twice as much as people in Blackpool.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
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55 Steps taken by government were effective in reducing the north-south divide.
A True B False C Not Mentioned in Text
TOTAL FOR PART SEVEN = 10 MARKS
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PART EIGHT
Read the text below and then answer the questions on the following page. Mark your answers (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet.
MIDSUMMER MUSIC FESTIVAL
• Dance through the shortest night of the year.
• Site open from 12.00 noon June 21st to 12.00 noon June 22nd.
• On June 21st we will be holding the 5th Annual Music Festival.
TicketsThese will be on sale from March 1st to paid up members of the Midsummer Music Festival Fan Club. They will be on general sale to members of the public from May 1st. Festival Fan Club members should be aware that they can only buy two tickets with any SINGLE membership, and they will need to show a current membership card, and club ID number. There will be group discounts of 10% for groups made up of 20 people or more.
Car parkingSecure parking will be provided, but this will be approximately three miles away from the Festival site. Everyone will be transported to and from the site by free buses. These buses will also run a shuttle service from the nearby Leyston railway station and the coach depot in the town centre. Parking for cars MUST be reserved in advance, before May 30th – no reservation will mean no parking place at the authorised offsite secure parking lots.
Accommodation onsiteThere will be areas set aside for those fans who want to camp in tents, but PLEASE NOTE, individual plots for tents MUST be reserved in advance, before June 1st. It will NOT be possible to reserve a camping place after this date.
In order to reduce theft on site, everyone attending will be provided with vouchers for food and drink. You can order these vouchers at the time of buying your tickets. There will be nothing on sale for cash – you will only be able to obtain food and drink in exchange for vouchers, which must be bought in advance from authorised stewards who will be present at all the entrances to the Festival site.
You can bring your own food and drink to the concert, but all drink must be in plastic or metal containers; glass bottles will not be allowed onsite. Camping stoves and barbecues will not be allowed. Hot drinks and hot food will be on sale, in exchange for vouchers. Please do not bring pets to the Festival; this occasion is not suitable for animals.
WARNING – The Festival organisers cannot be responsible for any lost or stolen property. All personal belongings brought to the Festival site are the responsibility of their owners. No secure storage will be available onsite.
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56 Tickets are available for sale to Midsummer Music Festival Fan Club members from
A June 1st B March 1st C June 21st D May 1st
57 Which one of the following items are fans NOT allowed to take on to the site?
A Plastic bottles B Vouchers C Portable barbecues D Picnics
58 Transport to the Festival will be by
A free buses provided by the organisers B private car C local train services D national coach
59 Discounts will be available for
A early booking B hot food and hot drinks C groups of more than 20 D fans bringing pets
60 The overall purpose of this text is
A to advertise the Midsummer Music Festival B to recruit performers for the Midsummer Music Festival C to attract new members to the Festival Fan Club D to inform the stewards about the running of the Festival
TOTAL FOR PART EIGHT = 5 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 60 MARKS
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