June 2005 Question Paper

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    This publication may be reproduced only in accordance withEdexcel Limited copyright policy.

    2005 Edexcel Limited.

    Printers Log. No.

    M21568AW850/S6474/57570 7/7/3/2/2/2

    Paper Reference(s)

    6474/01

    Edexcel GCEGeography B

    Advanced

    Unit 4: Global Challenge

    Tuesday 14 June 2005 Afternoon

    Time: 2 hours

    Materials required for examination Items included with question papers

    Nil Resource Booklet

    Instructions to Candidates

    In the boxes above, write your centre number and candidate number, your surname, initial(s) andsignature.AnswerTHREE questions, choosing ONE from each of the sections Aon page 2, B on page 10and C on page 18. For each section, indicate which question you are answering by marking the box( ). If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box ( ) and then mark yournew question with a cross ( ).Include diagrams and sketch maps in your answers where these are helpful.

    Information for Candidates

    The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).There are 9 questions in this question paper.Questions in Sections A and B are worth 25 marks; questions in Section C are worth 30 marks.The total mark for this paper is 80.There are 28 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

    Advice to Candidates

    You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly indicated by (a) or (b).Quality of written communication will be assessed within your answers.

    Turn over

    Examiners use only

    Team Leaders use only

    Question Leave

    Number Blank

    SectionA

    1

    2

    3

    SectionB

    4

    5

    6

    SectionC

    7

    8

    9

    Total

    Centre

    No.

    Candidate

    No.

    Surname Initial(s)

    Signature

    Paper Reference

    6 4 7 4 0 1

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    For each section, choose which question you intend to answer and put a cross in the

    box at the top of the writing page. If you change your mind about an answer, put a line

    through the box and then mark your new question with a cross.

    Section A

    The Natural Environment

    Answer ONE question only

    You are advised to spend approximately 35 minutes on this question.

    1. Study Figure 1, which shows the weather for 7 August 2003.

    (a) Describe and suggest reasons for the meteorological conditions which led to the

    pattern of weather shown for the British Isles.

    (12)

    (b) With reference to examples, assess the problems and benefits of summer heatwaves

    for both people and the environment.

    (13)

    2. Study Figure 2, which shows two ecoclines.

    (a) With reference to either ecocline A or ecocline B, explain how and why the

    vegetation changes with latitude.

    (12)

    (b) For any global ecosystem, evaluate the relative importance of physical and human

    factors in influencing its distribution.

    (13)

    3. Study Figure 3, which shows global variations in the cost of conservation.

    (a) Using Figure 3 and your own knowledge, assess the arguments for and against using

    economic cost as the main criterion for funding conservation areas.

    (12)

    (b) With reference to named conservation areas, discuss some of the problemsexperienced with their management.

    (13)

    (Total for Section A: 25 marks)

    *M21568A0228*

    Q1

    (Total 25 marks)

    Q2

    (Total 25 marks)

    Q3

    (Total 25 marks)

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    Section A

    (Total 25 marks)

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    Section B

    Population and the Economy

    Answer ONE question only

    You are advised to spend approximately 35 minutes on this question.

    4. Study Figure 4, which shows global variations in the average number of children born per

    woman.

    (a) Suggest reasons for the pattern shown.

    (12)

    (b) With reference to examples, evaluate the ways in which countries try to manage their

    birth rates.

    (13)

    5. Study Figure 5, which highlights some of the issues concerning immigration into the UK.

    (a) Using Figure 5 and your own knowledge, explain why people in host countries have

    conflicting views about immigration.

    (12)

    (b) Evaluate the costs and benefits of emigration forsource countries.

    (13)

    6. Study Figure 6, which gives details of a recent example of the global shift of call centre

    employment to Asia.

    (a) Evaluate the reasons for such global shifts in manufacturing and/or services.

    (12)

    (b) Examine the impacts of the global shift on the environment and economy ofone of

    the following:

    Either

    a region in a MEDC

    Or a NIC (newly industrialised country)

    (13)

    (Total for Section B: 25 marks)

    *M21568A01028*

    Q4

    (Total 25 marks)

    Q5

    (Total 25 marks)

    Q6

    (Total 25 marks)

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    Chosen Question Number: Question 4 Question 5 Question 6

    Write your answer to Section B here:

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    Section B

    (Total 25 marks)

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    Section C

    Cross Unit Questions

    Answer ONE question only

    You are advised to spend approximately 45 minutes on this question.

    It is important that you use examples to support your arguments.

    7. Study Figure 7, which shows the Great Divide between rich and poor nations.

    (a) Examine the environmental and economic implications of the Great Divide as shown

    in Figure 7.

    (14)

    (b) Discuss some of the ways in which the Great Divide might be narrowed between rich

    and poor nations.

    (16)

    8. Study Figure 8, which shows the barometer of sustainability. Sustainability is measured

    using the Egg of Wellbeing.

    (a) Describe and suggest reasons for the pattern of results shown in Figure 8.

    (14)

    (b) Foreither human wellbeing or ecosystem wellbeing (see Figure 8), evaluate the

    strategies countries are using to work towards the goal of improved sustainability.

    (16)

    9. Study Figure 9, which shows four views about peoples relationship with the global

    environment.

    (a) With reference to examples, examine the validity of each of the four views A to D.

    (14)

    (b) With reference to one of the following global issues

    biodiversity loss global warming economic globalisation

    assess which of the four views best fits the current global situation between people

    and the environment.

    (16)

    (Total for Section C: 30 marks)

    *M21568A01828*

    Q7

    (Total 30 marks)

    Q8

    (Total 30 marks)

    Q9

    (Total 30 marks)

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    Chosen Question Number: Question 7 Question 8 Question 9

    Write your answer to Section C here:

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    END

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    Section C

    (Total 30 marks)

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