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This publication may be reproduced only in accordance withEdexcel Limited copyright policy.
2005 Edexcel Limited.
Printers Log. No.
M21568AW850/S6474/57570 7/7/3/2/2/2
Paper Reference(s)
6474/01
Edexcel GCEGeography B
Advanced
Unit 4: Global Challenge
Tuesday 14 June 2005 Afternoon
Time: 2 hours
Materials required for examination Items included with question papers
Nil Resource Booklet
Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number and candidate number, your surname, initial(s) andsignature.AnswerTHREE questions, choosing ONE from each of the sections Aon page 2, B on page 10and C on page 18. For each section, indicate which question you are answering by marking the box( ). If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box ( ) and then mark yournew question with a cross ( ).Include diagrams and sketch maps in your answers where these are helpful.
Information for Candidates
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).There are 9 questions in this question paper.Questions in Sections A and B are worth 25 marks; questions in Section C are worth 30 marks.The total mark for this paper is 80.There are 28 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.
Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly indicated by (a) or (b).Quality of written communication will be assessed within your answers.
Turn over
Examiners use only
Team Leaders use only
Question Leave
Number Blank
SectionA
1
2
3
SectionB
4
5
6
SectionC
7
8
9
Total
Centre
No.
Candidate
No.
Surname Initial(s)
Signature
Paper Reference
6 4 7 4 0 1
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For each section, choose which question you intend to answer and put a cross in the
box at the top of the writing page. If you change your mind about an answer, put a line
through the box and then mark your new question with a cross.
Section A
The Natural Environment
Answer ONE question only
You are advised to spend approximately 35 minutes on this question.
1. Study Figure 1, which shows the weather for 7 August 2003.
(a) Describe and suggest reasons for the meteorological conditions which led to the
pattern of weather shown for the British Isles.
(12)
(b) With reference to examples, assess the problems and benefits of summer heatwaves
for both people and the environment.
(13)
2. Study Figure 2, which shows two ecoclines.
(a) With reference to either ecocline A or ecocline B, explain how and why the
vegetation changes with latitude.
(12)
(b) For any global ecosystem, evaluate the relative importance of physical and human
factors in influencing its distribution.
(13)
3. Study Figure 3, which shows global variations in the cost of conservation.
(a) Using Figure 3 and your own knowledge, assess the arguments for and against using
economic cost as the main criterion for funding conservation areas.
(12)
(b) With reference to named conservation areas, discuss some of the problemsexperienced with their management.
(13)
(Total for Section A: 25 marks)
*M21568A0228*
Q1
(Total 25 marks)
Q2
(Total 25 marks)
Q3
(Total 25 marks)
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Section A
(Total 25 marks)
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Section B
Population and the Economy
Answer ONE question only
You are advised to spend approximately 35 minutes on this question.
4. Study Figure 4, which shows global variations in the average number of children born per
woman.
(a) Suggest reasons for the pattern shown.
(12)
(b) With reference to examples, evaluate the ways in which countries try to manage their
birth rates.
(13)
5. Study Figure 5, which highlights some of the issues concerning immigration into the UK.
(a) Using Figure 5 and your own knowledge, explain why people in host countries have
conflicting views about immigration.
(12)
(b) Evaluate the costs and benefits of emigration forsource countries.
(13)
6. Study Figure 6, which gives details of a recent example of the global shift of call centre
employment to Asia.
(a) Evaluate the reasons for such global shifts in manufacturing and/or services.
(12)
(b) Examine the impacts of the global shift on the environment and economy ofone of
the following:
Either
a region in a MEDC
Or a NIC (newly industrialised country)
(13)
(Total for Section B: 25 marks)
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Q4
(Total 25 marks)
Q5
(Total 25 marks)
Q6
(Total 25 marks)
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Chosen Question Number: Question 4 Question 5 Question 6
Write your answer to Section B here:
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Section B
(Total 25 marks)
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Section C
Cross Unit Questions
Answer ONE question only
You are advised to spend approximately 45 minutes on this question.
It is important that you use examples to support your arguments.
7. Study Figure 7, which shows the Great Divide between rich and poor nations.
(a) Examine the environmental and economic implications of the Great Divide as shown
in Figure 7.
(14)
(b) Discuss some of the ways in which the Great Divide might be narrowed between rich
and poor nations.
(16)
8. Study Figure 8, which shows the barometer of sustainability. Sustainability is measured
using the Egg of Wellbeing.
(a) Describe and suggest reasons for the pattern of results shown in Figure 8.
(14)
(b) Foreither human wellbeing or ecosystem wellbeing (see Figure 8), evaluate the
strategies countries are using to work towards the goal of improved sustainability.
(16)
9. Study Figure 9, which shows four views about peoples relationship with the global
environment.
(a) With reference to examples, examine the validity of each of the four views A to D.
(14)
(b) With reference to one of the following global issues
biodiversity loss global warming economic globalisation
assess which of the four views best fits the current global situation between people
and the environment.
(16)
(Total for Section C: 30 marks)
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Q7
(Total 30 marks)
Q8
(Total 30 marks)
Q9
(Total 30 marks)
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Chosen Question Number: Question 7 Question 8 Question 9
Write your answer to Section C here:
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TOTAL FOR PAPER: 80 MARKS
END
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Section C
(Total 30 marks)
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*M21568A02828*