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Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals TeachEngineering.org – Free STEM Curriculum for K-12

K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

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Page 1: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals

Teac

hEng

inee

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.org

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STEM

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K-12

Page 2: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

Teac

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Page 3: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

Teac

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Page 4: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

Teac

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Page 5: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

On your paper, sketch what you think will happen to these shapes if we apply the force shown in GREEN (assume the sides are rigid)

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Page 6: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

The TRIANGLE is the only shape that won’t collapse!

WHY?

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Page 7: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

The other shapes collapse because the angles between the structural members change.

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Page 8: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

The TRIANGLE cannot collapse because the angles are fixed based on the opposite side length.

A

C

B

a b

c

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Page 9: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

All other shapes can be deformed because the angles are not fixed. Draw these shapes in a way that will keep them from collapsing.

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Page 10: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

Make TRIANGLES!

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Page 11: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

The same thing applies in 3D

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Page 12: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

The same thing applies in 3D

Teac

hEng

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.org

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STEM

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Page 13: K-12 Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals · 2020-02-11 · Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals . TeachEngineering.org Free STEM Curriculum for K-12. Title: Strength

Exploring Structural Engineering Fundamentals

Teac

hEng

inee

ring

.org

– F

ree

STEM

Cur

ricu

lum

for

K-12