40
1 BAKER KAVANAGH ARCHITECTS Design Concepts for Typical Kindergartens

Kindergarten Analysis

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Kindergarten Analysis

1

BAKER KAVANAGH ARCHITECTS

Design Concepts forTypical Kindergartens

Page 2: Kindergarten Analysis
Page 3: Kindergarten Analysis

The first Gold LEED accredited Kindergarten in the GCC,

meeting World Education Standards

Page 4: Kindergarten Analysis

4

Page 5: Kindergarten Analysis

5

Design StatementDesign Philosophy & Approach

Drawing on extensive experience in delivering outstanding spaces for education and research into Qatari schools and successful precedents from other countries, Baker Kavanagh Architects have formulated a schedule of areas and proposed program for an ideal kindergarten for the MIddle East. The overarching concept of this proposal is that of flexibility- both in the everyday use of the spaces & in the possibility of future alteration & expansion of the kindergarten.

The proposal is for a kindergarten for about 100 children. Using the ideal group sizes & child:staff ratios outlined in by World governing Education Bodies, guidelines for health & safety standards, this would equate to 6 groups of 20 children, at 2.5m2 unencumbered space per child, or ideally, 6 groups of 16 children at 3.25m2 unencumbered space per child. (The SEC has recommended that group sizes be decreased to 16. This would bring the space per child up to standards currently required in many other countries.)

Other points that have guided this proposal:

- This design could be the first Gold LEED accredited Kinder-garten in the GCC.

- It is seen within this proposal that the Environment and the buildings environment becomes an integral part of the chil-dren’s education, promoting awareness from early learning stages.

- The quality of the building becomes critical in design, and the safety aspect for children, in that there would be no hidden spaces. And that the entire site becomes an extension of the typical Learning Module

- The flexibility of the design was important to develope, as this design is presented as a series of proto-types with the beenfit of buildability, and adaptability to cope with smaller and larger student population numbers.

Doha

How Many of these Kindergartens will you need?Based on current Statistics

Assumptions

80% of population will attend Kindergaten

Number of Kindergatens based on each catering for approx.100 students

Age Group Region Total

Mesaleed

1-5 46 993

37 583

333

260

2 2 2 10 18 22 130 170 3625 1

226

180

633

506

47

37

273

220

1357

1085

2349

1880

2765

2210

21 934

17 545

17 076

13 660

Jeryan Al Berna Al Jemailya Al Ghuwairiya Al Shamal Al Khor Umm Salal Al Wakra Al Rayyan Doha

80%of popultion

TOTAL

Page 6: Kindergarten Analysis

6

The ConceptProjected Program & Design Brief

Includes space for large group activity, with the possibility of dividing the space with mobile furniture to provide smaller spaces as required on a day-to-day basis. Also contains space for storage of each individual child’s personal belong-ings, and ample space for display of completed projects & artwork. Every group room also has a craft sink & bench for messy learning activities, as well as ample storage for craft & learning materials. Each group room has a bathroom directly accessible from the learning activity space.

For climate of the Middle East provision for an indoor play area which can be used by the children for gross-motor play during the hotter, more humid months. In ad-dition to these functions, this space is to function as the primary circulation space to the Learning Group Bases. This is superior to having a corridor arrangement, in terms of the usefulness of the available space & children’s way-finding, as well as helping to give children more opportunity for interaction with children from other groups, fostering a sense of belonging to the kindergarten group as a whole. This space can also be utilised for children’s dining and planned whole-school special activities such as concerts & drama performances. Interior windows to group rooms to take advantage of borrowed natural light & allow for glimpses into the activity of the various groups.

Includes storage & display space for books & AV material & informal seating for reading books or viewing of films.

To foster interaction between children, teachers & parents. Large community space at or around the entrance where parents can linger or even participate in some of their child’s activities. Connected to common activity space & reception,director & staff areas, this space would be a living room type area with visual con-

nection to the learning spaces & space for display of children’s work.

Located near entry for easy access by families & for surveillance of main entry.Space for both a Director (office with room for small meetings or private consulta- tion) and a receptionist/administrator (reception counter, workspace & records storage/supplies)

Consisting of a large staff room to be used for meetings, staff work, with a kitch-enette for lunches & breaks. Staff bathroom & locker area for personal belongings.

Located near entry to allow easy & secure delivery access. Connected to commondining/play area.

Small consultation room with two sick bays for sick children. Separate as pos-sible from play/learning areas

At least 50% shaded (mixture of shade structure & trees.) Consisting of various differentiated play zones for active group play, quiet individual play etc. These zones might be differentiated by varying ground surfaces for play, resilient mattingshould be used beneath any climbing/swinging equipment.

Parking for the kindergarten with separate zone for staff parking & pickup/setdown area.

Group Module

Common Play/Activity/Dining Space

Library/AV room

Director & Admin Space

Support/Staff Areas

Kitchen

Nurse’s Room

Outdoor Play Area

Parking/Entry

Visiting/Consultation/Observation/Interaction Space

Page 7: Kindergarten Analysis

7

security

entryfoyer

Director

Reception

Staff Room

staff wc

learninggroup room

store

children’swc

learninggroup room

storechildren’swc

learninggroup room

store children’swc

learninggroup room

store children’swc

learninggroup room

store

children’swc

learninggroup room

storechildren’swc

Kitchen

Common Indoor Play

Pick Up/Set Down/Parking

Consultation/Visiting Area

Health Clinic/Nurse’s Room

commonlibrary/av

stafflockers

common outdoor play

External Space

External Space

External Space

Linked to

Linked to

Linked to

Page 8: Kindergarten Analysis

8

Site ArrangementsUtilising Typical Module compnents to create acreative environment for young minds of tomorow’s future

Alternate Planning Example 03

Alternate Planning Example 01

Alternate Planning Example 04

Alternate Planning Example 02

StaffSupport

Lib/AV

Lib/AV

Lib/AV

Lib/AV

StaffSupport

StaffSupport

StaffSupport

Entry

Entry

Entry

Entry

LG1

LG1

LG1

LG1LG12

LG12

LG12

LG12

LG2

LG2LG2

LG2LG11

LG11LG11

LG11

LG3

LG3 LG3

LG3LG10

LG10 LG10

LG10

LG4

LG4

LG4

LG4

LG9

LG9 LG9

LG9

LG5

LG5 LG5

LG5

LG8

LG8

LG8

LG8LG6

LG6

LG6

LG6

LG7

LG7

LG7

LG7

SharedIndoor

Play Area

SharedIndoor

Play Area SharedIndoor

Play Area

SharedIndoor

Play Area

OutdoorPlay Area

OutdoorPlay Area

OutdoorPlay Area

OutdoorPlay Area

NS

NS

Page 9: Kindergarten Analysis

9

Planning arrangement developed from bubble diagrams to demontrate ability of idea to become reality

Please note that this site arrangement has been developed based on 100 children population, and modules can be adapted to smallerand larger school population numbers, as required, refer to Appendix of this document for alternate site arrangements

6000

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Vehicle Drop-off Zone

LearningGroup 1

LearningGroup 2

LearningGroup 3

LearningGroup 4

LearningGroup 5

LearningGroup 6

Learning

Group 7

LearningGroup 8

LearningGroup 9

LearningGroup 10

LearningGroup 11

LearningGroup 12

Main Entry

SecurityFor vehicle, and

pedestrians visitors

Raised

Pedestrianwalkway

to entry

Site Boundary

6000

Emergency Vehicle access

10

0m

72m

60

00

55

00

30

00

55

00

60

00

5000

Common IndoorPlay Area

Common OutdoorPlay Area

Vehicle Entry

AdministrationBuilding

Site ArrangementTypical Conceptual Site Plan

NS

NS

Page 10: Kindergarten Analysis

10

Typical Site Arrangement

6000

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Vehicle Drop-off Zone

LearningGroup 1

LearningGroup 2

LearningGroup 3

LearningGroup 4

LearningGroup 5

LearningGroup 6

Learning

Group 7

LearningGroup 8

LearningGroup 9

LearningGroup 10

LearningGroup 11

LearningGroup 12

Main Entry

SecurityFor vehicle, and

pedestrians visitors

Raised

Pedestrianwalkway

to entry

Site Boundary

6000

Emergency Vehicle access

10

0m

72m

60

00

55

00

30

00

55

00

60

00

5000

Common IndoorPlay Area

Common OutdoorPlay Area

Vehicle Entry

AdministrationBuilding

NS

NS

Page 11: Kindergarten Analysis

11

The Learning Module

Store

Entry

Open LearningGroup Area

CoveredOutdoor Area

16 student x 3.25 sq.m

52 sq.m

WetArea

Store

Entry

Open LearningGroup Area

CoveredOutdoor Area

16 student x 3.25 sq.m

52 sq.m

WetAreaStore

Entry

Open LearningGroup Area

CoveredOutdoor Area

16 student x 3.25 sq.m

52 sq.m

WetArea Store

Entry

Open LearningGroup Area

CoveredOutdoor Area

16 student x 3.25 sq.m

52 sq.m

WetArea

Typical Learning Group Module

Possible Cluster Grouping

Possible Cluster Grouping

Store

Entry

Open LearningGroup Area

CoveredOutdoor Area

16 student x 3.25 sq.m

52 sq.m

WetArea

Store

Entry

CoveredOutdoor Area

WetArea

Store

Entry

Open LearningGroup Area

CoveredOutdoor Area

16 student x 3.25 sq.m

52 sq.m

WetArea

Open LearningGroup Area

16 student x 3.25 sq.m

52 sq.m

Page 12: Kindergarten Analysis

12

Sit

e B

ou

nd

ary

Sit

e B

ou

nd

ary

Learning Group Learning GroupInternal Play Area

Site Section

Plant

Air

Plant

Page 13: Kindergarten Analysis

13

The Section

Sit

e B

ou

nd

ary

Sit

e B

ou

nd

ary

Learning Group Learning GroupInternal Play Area

Air

Plant

Plant

Page 14: Kindergarten Analysis

14

3D Sketch-Up Model of Kindergarten

Page 15: Kindergarten Analysis

15

The ElevationAlternate colour options for Kindergarten

Option A

Coloured Buildings (primary), green roof, and white reflective roofstructure

Option B

White Buildings, green roof, and coloured roof structure

Option C

White Buildings with splashes of colour, green roof, and white

reflective roof structure

Option D

Coloured Buildings (Pastel), green roof, and white

reflective roof structure

Page 16: Kindergarten Analysis

16

Option A

3D Sketch-Up Model of Kindergarten

Aerial View of Entry

Page 17: Kindergarten Analysis

17

Option A

Page 18: Kindergarten Analysis

18

Option B

3D Sketch-Up Model of Kindergarten

Aerial View of Entry

Page 19: Kindergarten Analysis

19

Option B

Page 20: Kindergarten Analysis

20

Option C

3D Sketch-Up Model of Kindergarten

Aerial View of Entry

Page 21: Kindergarten Analysis

21

Option C

Page 22: Kindergarten Analysis

22

Option D

3D Sketch-Up Model of Kindergarten

Aerial View of Entry

Page 23: Kindergarten Analysis

23

Option D

Page 24: Kindergarten Analysis

24

Appendix ADesign Philosophy & Approach

Pedagogical Shift in Early Years Education

Teaching and learning patterns are becoming increas-ingly lateral as current pedagogical thinking shows stu-dents are less responsive to traditional ‘lecture style’ learning. To support this changing emphasis, kindergar-tens are required to be highly flexible and offer a range of spatial and programmatic options. Spatial requirements may now include group learning, project work spaces, breakout spaces, individual quiet spaces, small and large group spaces and outdoor learning areas.

BKA is committed not only to consideration of current learning models but also anticipation of developing models as new technology further influences pedagogy.Some concepts which Baker Kavanagh Architects con- sider important in shaping good environments for earlyyears education are as follows:

Environment as 3rd teacher- Children are born with a natural sense of exploration and learn about their world through the senses of touch, sight, smell & hearing. Baker Kavanagh Architects considers this sensory partof learning to be especially important in early years edu- cation. The environment should play an important role at this stage, together with teachers & parents (along with the increasingly important role played by the computer.) Learning environments should be both stimulating & comforting, but above all have the flexibility to support small & large group learning and both programmed and unprogrammed activities and display of projects & artwork.

Early learning environments need to directly contributeto learning in two key areas: firstly, to foster & stimu- late the sensory perceptions of children to help them to develop & refine these. Secondly, accommodating,encouraging and giving form to a variety of types of so- cial interaction, helping children to develop the skills to function well as Qatari citizens. In this way the learning environment is important in teaching these essential but invisible parts of the early learning curriculum.

Emergent Curriculum & Flexible Environment - Early learning Curricula are becoming more flexible, leaving some room for unplanned learning alongside planned learning. This works by building learning activities on the current interests of the children. Spatially, this means planning for the unplanned - a high degree of flexibilityis ideal.

learning

teachers

parents

built environment

the learning environment as3rd teacher

Page 25: Kindergarten Analysis

25

spatial strategy for pedagogyof interaction

shared learning/play zone

learningzone

learningzone

learningzone

learningzone

learningzone

learningzone

parent/teacher/childinteraction zone

public zone

Appendix ADesign Philosophy & Approach

Pedagogical Shift in Early Years Education

Collaborative small & Large Group Works- Engage- ment in group activity helps to foster both a sense ofbelonging to the group and an awareness of the unique-ness of self. Spaces for early learning should be adapt-

able to both large & small group activities at differenttimes throughout the day, or simultaneously.

Early learning environments teaching sustainabil- ity- Window openings safe, but accessible or operableby children so that they can learn about natural ventila-

tion & light, and how these can be used to make the indoor environment more comfortable and usable. Light switches and taps can also be used in the same way as part of learning about conservation of resources. What is more important than any of the principles that might be learnt though, is the overall attitude & philosophy of sustainability which they will take with them into theirfuture lives.

Play environments teaching sustainability- The idea of using the outdoor play area to integrate ecologicalprocesses into the learning & development of the chil-dren was an important principle in the very first kinder-

gartens in the early 19th century.

As children in contemporary society spend less and less time outdoors, the outdoor play environment becomes an increasingly important educational tool. The outdoor play area of a kindergarten should not be devoted onlyto the physical development of the children- it also pro-vides opportunity for learning through play.

Representational Exploration as Learning Tools- Print, art, construction, drama, music & puppetry are used to present concepts & are invaluable in cognitive,linguistic & social development. The learning environ-

ment needs to provide the facilities & project space for these activities as well as supporting impromptu small &large group projects.

Curriculum Child Centred, Teacher Framed- The role of teacher is changing to one of facilitator - teachers lend their expertise to the children, listening, guiding,observing & documenting their development, and pro-

moting peer collaboration.

Including Parents & Families- Traditionally, children’sparents have been excluded at the door of the kinder-

garten. Current theory recognises the importance of the family & the home in learning, and in a high degree of interaction between parents, teachers & children to cross-pollinate both home & school learning through this pedagogy of interaction.

Page 26: Kindergarten Analysis

26

Page 27: Kindergarten Analysis

27

Appendix BTable of Areas

Schedule of Areas Pre-School

Kindergarten - 12 Groups of

16 (192 children, 20 primary

contact staff)

FUNCTIONAREA

(m2)PROXIMITY COMMENTS

INTERNAL GENERAL

AREASEntry Foyer 12 connected to entry, admin office

SUBTOTAL 12

INTERNAL STAFF AREASDirector Office 20 For admin & parent consultation

Admin/Reception 10Connected to Director's office, within

entry foyer

Staff Room 30 Room for staff respite, meal breaks, meeting area.

WC Disabled 10 Staff.

WCx4 10 Staff.- (4x2.5m2)Staff Lockers 10 Staff.

SUBTOTAL 90

INTERNAL AREAS

(GROUP MODULE) x 12

indoor activity room 60Connected to internal store &

children's wc

(20 children @ 2.5m2 unencumbered play space/child OR ideally16

children @ 3.25m2 unencumbered play space/child) +

(lockers/pigeonholes) + (craft sink & joinery) = 52 + 6 + 2 = approx

60m2

internal store 12 connected to indoor activity room.

Children's Bathroom 10connected to indoor activity room.

(ideally also outdoor activity)(2xWC & 2xWashbasin) per group of 16 children.

SUBTOTAL for Single Group 82

SUBTOTAL for 12 Groups 984

INTERNAL AREASkitchen/canteen 20 Proximate to common play Food prep & storage.

Common Indoor Play Area 600 Internal Play

Consultation/Observation/Receptio

n Lounge space20

connect to admin/reception &

common play

Health Clinic (nurse) 361x physician room, 1x examination room with sick bays & 1x

lavatory.

Library/AV Room 60

SUBTOTAL 736

TOTAL INTERNAL AREAS 1822 Excluding Circulation

CIRCULATION/WALLS 364.4 Assume 20% Circulation & Walls

APPROX TOTAL BUILDING AREA 2186.4

EXTERNAL CHILDREN'S

AREA

Outdoor Activity Area 1968Access from common internal play

area.

2x(Area dedicated to classrooms) NB. This area to be at least

partially planted and min. 50% shaded.

external store 1 6connected to/ located within outdoor

activity areastorage for external play etc. equipment

external store 2 6connected to/ located within outdoor

activity areastorage for external play etc. equipment

SUBTOTAL 1980

GENERAL EXTERNAL

AREAS

Carparking General 1583

(76 Cars @ 2.5m wide X 5.8m) + (2 disabled space @ 3.7m wide x

6.0m) using 90 deg parking bays & 6.5m central aisle. 1 space per

4 children, 1 space per staff member + disabled req.

Pickup/Setdown + Passing Lane 1026 Based on a 5.5m wide area surrounding Parking area

Entry 16

Security/ guard post 7located at entry (either to building or

to site) (minimum 6.5m2 provision for guard post)

Landscaping 262.5 Based on 10% of external areas

SUBTOTAL 2894.5

Page 28: Kindergarten Analysis

28

INFLUENCE - WIND TOWERS PROMOTE COOLING & VENTILATION THROUGHOUT BUILDINGS

Planning Constraints

BKA has endeavoured to establish the “minimum site”required for a standard kindergarten.

This minimum site has been determined by criteria we have adopted for an ideal outcome – these consist ofthe following:

a) Orient the kindergarten building to minimise solar exposure of the classrooms. Ideally the building should be oriented with majority of surface area facing to the north & south– facades facing north or south can easily be detailed to avoid direct sunlight and capture cooling north -westerly breezes.

b) Kindergarten buildings to be single storey, &level with outdoor play areas. Several site typolo- gies might be suitable for a kindergarten (eg.smaller urban sites as part of mixed use develop- ment.) For this proposal a typical suburban, level site has been assumed.

c) Each classroom to have strong visual con- nection to outdoors & access to natural light &ventilation.

d) Indoor Play area, to integrate with outdoorplay area at one easily supervised primary con-nection point.

Appendix CSite Planning & Orientation for Qatar

PRINCIPLE - N/S ORIENTATION OF COURTS-MAX SHADE, E/W ORIENTATION OF GROUP- MAX EXPOSURE TO SEA BREEZES

LIGHT SHELF

December

solar altitude- 42o

June solar altitude - 89o

N

optimum building orientation to minimise solar heatgain & harness cooling NW breezes

principles of natural ventilation using wind tow- ers. This principle can be used around transitions between central play area & classrooms to promoteair movement in each

Arabic streetscape - High degree of spatial articula- tion to circulation routes, providing for a variety of programs & functions within one space. This concept can be applied to the edge treatment ofshared indoor circulation/play area.

strategy to maximise natural light & ventilation &minimise solar heat gain

early Arabic school- classrooms organised around shared central courtyard, with cloistered transitionspace.

sketch parking/drop off/pick up strategy

ENTRY

BUS STOP

VISITOR PARKING

Drop-off

ADMINPRIMARY SECONDARY

PARKING PARKING

Drop-off

SECURE/SAFEDROP OFF

DROP OFF/PARKING STRATEGY

INFLUENCE - COMPACT, HIGHLY POROUS PLANNING - SHADED PEDESTRIAN STREETS

INFLUENCE - WIND TOWERS PROMOTE COOLING & VENTILATION THROUGHOUT BUILDINGSINFLUENCE - AHMADIYA SCHOOL, DUBAI - COURTYARD, DEEP, SHADED CLOISTERS & BALCONIES, PASSIVE COOLING

Page 29: Kindergarten Analysis

29

Appendi xCDesign Philosophy & Approach

Principles From Traditional Arabic Design

BKA believes the incorporation of elements of traditional Arabic passive design produces climatically appropriate and environmentally responsible solutions.

These solutions include the careful use of shading to reduce the heat effect on the buildings by both the screening of large openings and the shading of space between the buildings - therefore a ‘compact’ solution is often a desirable result - both to reduce the overall building footprint (and thus the building cost) as well asfor the environmental benefits.

Other traditional Arabic building elements which can be employed are wind towers, screens and carefully placedsmall openings.

Commitment to environmentally sustainable design principles is paramount - traditional passive options are complemented with technological solutions to achievethe optimum result in terms of environmental sustain-ability & cost.

Long term environmental benefit will be considered against possible higher initial cost to determine theadoption of elements such as photo-voltaic cells etc.

Passive design strategies will ensure that natural venti-lation will be possible for half the year.

INFLUENCE - WIND TOWERS PROMOTE COOLING & VENTILATION THROUGHOUT BUILDINGS

Page 30: Kindergarten Analysis

30

Organisation 1- Cluster model, organised around internal play space. Focus to interior. Poor connection of indoor & outdoor activity areas. Good relationship be-tween learning zones & indoor play. Outdoor play area difficult to supervise.

Appendix D Typical Spatial Arrangements

Organisation 2- Cluster model, organised around common services & corridor. Focus to outdoor play areas. Good connection from learning zones to indoor play (although 2 classes share circulation with support zones) Excellent connection from learning zones to outdoor play area. Poor usability of outdoor play area, broken up & thus difficult to supervise. Poor orientation for classrooms (most exposed to east or west.)

Entry

Entry

Shared

Shared

Outdoor

Outdoor

Play

Play

Indoor

Indoor

Play

Play

Learning

Learning

LearningStore/

Store/ Store/

Store/Store/

Store/

WC

WC WC

WCWC

WC

WC

Learning Learning Learning

LearningLearning

Learning

Learning

Group

Group

Group

Group Group Group

GroupGroup

Group

Group

Base

Base

Base

Base Base Base

BaseBase

Base

Base

Staff Support

Staff Support

Page 31: Kindergarten Analysis

31

Appndix D Typical Spatial Arrangements

Organisation 3- Linear model, organised along internal spine. Focus to external play areas & covered transi-tion areas to each group room. Poor connection from classrooms to indoor play area. Excellent connection from classrooms to outdoor play, with useful covered outdoor transition to each. Highly usable & supervisable outdoor play area. Corridor arrangement means less usable indoor space & poor wayfinding & orientation for children. Good solar orientation of classrooms.

Organisation 4- Hybrid linear model, organised around articulated spine broken up into a series of common activity & indoor play spaces. Poor interaction between some classrooms & outdoor play, excellent connection to indoor play area. Indoor play area more suitable for fine motor and small group activity as it is broken into smaller volumes. Highly usable & supervisable outdoor play area. Good solar orientation for almost all class-rooms.Entry

Entry

Shared

Shared

Outdoor

Outdoor

Play

Play

Indoor

Indoor

Play

Play

Learning Learning Learning Learning LearningStore/ Store/ Store/ Store/

Store/

Store/

Store/

Store/

WC WC WC WC

WC

WC

WC

WC

Learning

Learning

Learning

Learning

Learning

Group Group Group Group Group

Group

Group

Group

Group

Group

Base Base Base Base Base

Base

Base

Base

Base

Base

Staff Support

Staff Support

Covered Play

Circulation

Covered PlayCovered Play Covered Play Covered Play

Page 32: Kindergarten Analysis

32

Bambinos International Learning Centre

Architects: Scott Edwards Architecture

Location: Hood River, OR, USA

Project year: 2008

Budget: US $2,000,000

Site Area: 43 Acre

Constructed Area: 762 sqm

entry

shared indoor play

staff/support

learning group base

shared- other

shared library/av

utility/storage

circulation/corridor

covered outdoor play

outdoor play

LEGEND

Appendix E Analysis of Planning Precedents

Entry

StaffSt

St St

Lib.

LearningLearningLearning

Learning Learning

GroupGroupGroup

Group Group

Play

Page 33: Kindergarten Analysis

33

Appendix E Analysis of Planning Precedents

entry

shared indoor play

staff/support

learning group base

shared- other

shared library/av

utility/storage

circulation/corridor

covered outdoor play

outdoor play

LEGEND

Kindergarten - Skanderborggade

Architect: Dorte Mandrup Arkitekter Aps

Location: Copenhagen, Denmark

Project Year: 2005

Client: City of Copenhagen - Department of Labour & Family Affairs

Photographs: Jens Markus Lindhe

EntryIndoorPlay

Store

Staff/ Support

Learning

Learning Learning

Group

Group GroupStore/

Store/

WC

WC

Play

Page 34: Kindergarten Analysis

34

Program

Planning Arrangement

Siting

Access/Security

Appendix E Analysis of Planning Precedents

entry

shared indoor play

staff/support

learning group base

shared- other

shared library/av

utility/storage

circulation/corridor

covered outdoor play

outdoor play

LEGEND

EntryStaff

Lib.

Lib.

Learning Learning LearningLearning

Store

Store

Store

St

St WCWC

WC

Group Group GroupGroup

PlayIndoor

Page 35: Kindergarten Analysis

35

Appendix E Analysis of Planning Precedents

entry

shared indoor play

staff/support

learning group base

shared- other

shared library/av

utility/storage

circulation/corridor

covered outdoor play

outdoor play

LEGEND

Tromsø Kindergarten

Architects: 70ºN Arkitektur

Location: Tromsø, Norway

Contractor: Bjørn Bygg AS

Site Area: 622 sqm

Outdoor Area: 1,825 sqm + 1,712 sqm

Construction year: 2006

Entry

Staff

Staff

LearningLearning Learning Learning

Learning

Store Store

StoreStore

WC WC

GroupGroup Group Group

Group

Play

PlayPlayPlay Play Play Play Play

Indoor

Page 36: Kindergarten Analysis

36

Appendix FBaker Kavanagh Architects

U.S. Green Building Council

Australian Green Building Council

Ecospecifier

Council of Educational Facilities Planners International

Baker Kavanagh Architects proposes concepts for a Kindergarten for 100-240 children. These concepts are based both on rigorous study of precedents & on current theories of pedagogical approaches to early learning.

We believe our firm has the resources and capability to successfully deliver these kindergartens & would like to be considered by ASHGHAL for any future projects of this type.

Baker Kavanagh’s Capabilities

Baker Kavanagh has both local Middle East and interna-tional experience with School design. We have a prac- tice of around 30 people based across three locations– Dubai, Sydney and Newcastle (Australia).

Our three offices undertake regionally specific work, but also divert additional personnel to support projects in other offices when required. This gives us the advantageof absolute flexibility of staffing to meet critical dead-lines.

Education Experience

Educational and institutional buildings are a particularfocus of the practice. We have worked on a private non- profit 1200 pupil school in Jebel Ali, UAE, and public schools with the NSW Department of Commerce, the Catholic Church, and also the private education sectorin Australia.

We are familiar with the many logistical difficulties in working on a school campus – much of our work has been on tight sites within existing campuses. We offerinnovative planning solutions to maximise the site po- tential and project outcomes. We also carefully consider the execution of our schemes, most especially to the minimisation of impact on the operation of the schoolduring construction.

Baker Kavanagh is a member of the Council of Educa-tional Facilities Planning International (CEFPI)

Our established system of centralised file sharing and live communication between office sites allows our staff to collaborate remotely and efficiently. Time differencesbetween zones allow around the clock project progress.

Page 37: Kindergarten Analysis

37

Team Availability

We have very recently completed documentation for the new 1200 pupil K-A Level Jebel Ali School in Dubai. The school is one of the first in the UAE to be fully designed to meet LEED (Green Building Council Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) requirements.

The AED150 000 000 Jebel Ali School includes 44 classrooms, auditorium, music school, dance and dra-ma school, libraries, laboratories and sporting facilities.

As this project is drawing to a conclusion on April 13th 2009, we will be ready with an experienced team avail-able for immediate start.

Sustainable Design

BKA employs Environmentally Sustainable Design principles in all our projects, and has done so since the establishment of the practice. Our commitment to green design includes our membership of the Emirates Green Building Council, US Green Building Council, Australian Green Building Council and ECO Specifier.

Our long-standing interest in sustainable design is evidenced by Director John Baker’s construction of his own eco-lodges at Mount View in the Hunter Valley. This project enabled BKA to further explore environmental technologies and available materials without the usual client constraints.

BKA has an in-house Environmental Design Policy and Corporate Environmental Policy that govern our office culture and our project approach. A copy of these is available on request.

Quality Assurance

Baker Kavanagh Architects is certified to International Standard ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management Systems, and our projects and staff are subject to regular external auditing.

We consider our experience and capabilities worthy of your consideration, and would welcome the opportunity to work with Ashghal to deliver world-class early learn-ing facilities for Qatar.

Appendix FBaker Kavanagh Architects

sectional perspective - schools proposal for adec

Page 38: Kindergarten Analysis

38

Page 39: Kindergarten Analysis

39

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

John Baker

DIRECTOR

M. +971 50 259 6548

Najla Khoury

ASSOCIATE

M. +971 50 273 5862

Allison Burrows

PROJECT ARCHITECT

M. +971 50 273 5865

Jan Derricott

OFFICE MANAGER

M. +971 50 728 4701

AUSTRALIA

DUBAI

PO BOX 62219

T. +971 4 283 4522

F. +971 4 283 4511

E. [email protected]

QATAR

Bldg 5, Level 2

Al Khalidiah

P O BOX 55333, Doha

T. +974 421 2525

M. +974 675 6671

E. [email protected]

SYDNEY

T. +61 2 9318 9200

F. +61 2 9318 9222

E. [email protected]

NEWCASTLE

T. +61 2 4979 8700

F. +61 2 4955 7016

E. [email protected]

www.bka.com.au

Contact DetailsBaker Kavanagh Architects

39

Page 40: Kindergarten Analysis

40