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Anamalia Terms

Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

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Page 2: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Animal Cell Respiration• Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and

give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food.

C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O + ATP (Energy)

Page 3: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Animal Cell Organelles• Animal cells are eukaryotes but do not have

chloroplasts or cell walls like plant cells.

•Animal cells get their energy by breaking down food particles using Lysosomes

•Then they convert these broken down parts into useable energy in mitochondria.

Page 4: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Anamalia Systems• Since members of kingdom anamalia

are not single-celled, they need ways to move nutrients, oxygen, information, and waste throughout the organism.

• Plants have vascular systems to move water, sugar and nutrients around– animals have similar systems.

Page 5: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Muscular-Skeletal System

• Since animals lack cell walls, they need something for structure. This is referred to as the skeletal system.

• Since animals are motile, they need to be able to move their bodies. This is done with the muscular system

• Since these two systems work so closely they are often referred to together as the muscular-skeletal system.

Page 6: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Muscular-Skeletal System

• Some types of skeletal systems:– Hydrostatic skeleton

(annelids)– Exoskeleton (arthropods)

• Endoskeleton (chordates)

Page 7: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Types of Muscular Systems

• Muscles (most phyla) both attached to external or internal skeletons

• Water vascular (echinoderms)

Page 8: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Circulatory System

• The circulatory system provides oxygen to every cell in an animal and removes carbon dioxide waste.

Page 9: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Circulatory System

• It also helps remove waste and fight disease.

• Most circulatory systems have a pump that pushes fluids through the animal.

Page 10: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Digestive System• As heterotrophs,

animals need to eat and break down food for all the cells in the body.

• This begins in the digestive system and then nutrients are carried throughout the body via the circulatory system.

Page 11: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Digestive System Parts

• The digestive system begins with a mouth

• Progresses through a stomach or tubing where nutrients are broken down.

• Finally, waste is disposed of through the anus.

Page 12: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Nervous System• The nervous system is

essential for processing sensory information

• For example, your skin senses touch and communicates to your brain whether the sensations was hard, soft, cold, hot, sharp dull, etc. This is all done by the nervous system.

Page 13: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Nervous System

• A nervous system senses its environment with nerves, and then either results in an immediate response or

• In some animals like ourselves, sensory information is processed in a central nervous system (brain and spinal chord) then a response is chosen.

Page 14: Kingdom Anamalia Terms. Animal Cell Respiration Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food

Reproductive System

• Since most animals reproduce sexually, they require a sexual reproductive system.

• Some animals have both male and female parts in their reproductive system. These are called hermaphroditic.