Kolektor User Manl Rev2

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    LINN KOLEKTORP R E A M P L I F I E R O W N E R S M A N U A L

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    i

    Important safety information

    Explanation of symbols used in this manual and on the product:

    This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of

    uninsulated dangerous voltages within the enclosure of sufficient

    magnitude to cause electric shock.

    This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of

    important maintenance and servicing information in the instruction

    and service manuals.

    CAUTIONTO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMOVE THECOVER.

    NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.

    REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

    WARNING: SHOCK HAZARD. DO NOT OPEN.AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE. NE PAS OUVRIR.

    CAUTION: REPLACE FUSE WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING.ATTENTION: UTILISER UN FUSIBLE DE RECHANGE DE MME TYPE.

    DISCONNECT SUPPLY CORD BEFORE CHANGING FUSE.ATTENTION: DEBRANCHER AVANT DE REMPLACER LE FUSIBLE.

    WARNINGTO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT EXPOSETHIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

    MAINS PLUGSThis appliance is supplied with a non-rewireable mains plug for theintended country.

    Replacement mains leads can be obtained from your Linn retailer.Should you need to change the plug please dispose of it carefully.

    A plug with bared conductors is dangerous if engaged in a live socket.

    The Brown wire must be connected to the Live (Line) supply pin.The Blue wire must be connected to the Neutral supply pin.The Green/Yellow wire must be connected to the Earth (Ground) supplypin.

    Please contact your retailer or a competent electrician if you are in anydoubt.

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    iii

    UK USERS PLEASE READ THIS IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATIONFuse replacementThis appliance is fitted with a non-rewireable 13 Amp mains plug. The plugcontains a 5 Amp fuse. If the fuse has blown it can be replaced as follows:

    a) Pull out the red fuse cover/carrier.

    b) Remove and dispose of the blown fuse.

    c) Fit a new 5 Amp BS1362 approved fuse into the carrier and push thecarrier back into the plug.

    Always ensure the fuse cover is fitted. If the fuse cover is missing do not usethe plug. Contact your Linn retailer to obtain a replacement fuse cover.

    Fuses are for fire protection and do not protect against electric shock.

    Mains plug replacementShould your mains plug need replacing and you are competent to do thisproceed as follows. If you are in doubt contact your Linn retailer or acompetent electrician.

    a) Disconnect the plug from the mains supply.

    b) Cut off the plug and dispose of it safely. A plug with bared conductors isdangerous if engaged in a live socket.

    c) Only fit a 13 Amp BS1363A approved plug with a 5 Amp fuse.

    d) The cable wire colours or a letter will be marked at the connection pointsof most quality plugs.

    Attach the wires securely to their respective points. The Brown wire mustgo to the Live pin, the Blue wire must go to the Neutral pin, and theGreen/Yellow wire must go to the Earth pin.

    e) Before replacing the plug top ensure that the cable restraint is holdingthe outer sheath of the cable firmly and that the wires are correctlyconnected.

    WARNINGTHIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED.

    Replacing the fuseShould the mains fuse blow replace it only with an equivalent part. The fuseholder is located just below the mains inlet socket. To replace the fusedisconnect the product from the mains supply. Using a flat blade

    screwdriver remove and replace the fuse. If the fuse blows a second timethere is a fault in the product. Contact your local retailer.

    Fuse ratings.See specifications section.

    Mains voltage operating range.See specifications section.

    Warning!! The power supply may be destroyed if a unitdesigned for 115V is connected to 230V.

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    v

    Contents

    Introduction ........................................ 1Your Linn KOLEKTOR ........................................ 2

    Special features of the KOLEKTOR ........................................ 4

    Setting up the KOLEKTOR ........................................ 6

    Unpacking ........................................ 6

    Positioning the KOLEKTOR ........................................ 7

    Connecting the KOLEKTOR ........................................ 8

    Using the KOLEKTOR ........................................ 11

    Using the front panel ........................................ 11

    Using the handset ........................................ 13

    Switching on and off ........................................ 14

    Selecting a source ........................................ 14

    Changing the volume ........................................ 15

    Changing the balance ........................................ 16

    Changing the bass and treble ........................................ 17

    Recording a source ........................................ 18

    Customising the KOLEKTOR ........................................ 19

    Configuring the inputs ........................................ 19

    Changing user options ........................................ 22

    User options ........................................ 24

    Factory default settings ........................................ 26

    Troubleshooting and maintenance ........................................ 27

    Troubleshooting ........................................ 27

    Maintenance ........................................ 28

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    Technical information ........................................ 30

    Specifications ........................................ 30

    Index........................................ 31

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    vii

    Copyright and acknowledgements

    Copyright Linn Products Limited.

    Linn Products Limited, Floors Road, Waterfoot, Glasgow, G76 0EP,

    Scotland, United Kingdom.

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,

    stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any

    means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or

    otherwise, without the prior written consent of the publisher.

    Printed in the United Kingdom.

    KOLEKTOR is a trademark of Linn Products Limited.

    The information in this manual is furnished for informational use

    only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be

    construed as a commitment by Linn Products Limited. Linn

    Products Limited assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors

    or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual.

    This manual was produced by Human-Computer Interface Ltd,

    Cambridge, England.

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    1

    Introduction

    Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the Linn KOLEKTOR

    Preamplifier.

    We believe that good music is not a luxury, but a necessity, and we

    at Linn have dedicated the last twenty-five years to making sure

    that our customers are given the best possible experience of the

    music they love. In other words, we take music seriously, which is

    why we dedicate ourselves to building hi-fi which sets the highestpossible standards in bringing music to life within your home.

    The KOLEKTOR draws on Linns experience of building the

    ultimate hi-fi components to create a preamplifier that takes

    advantage of state of the art technology to deliver unprecedented

    audio performance. With the capability of handling up to ten input

    sources, including a moving magnet phono input, the KOLEKTOR

    is the ideal choice as the heart of any hi-fi system. With the Linn

    KOLEKTOR you will hear the sources in your hi-fi system at their

    best, and we want to make sure that you get the maximum

    enjoyment possible.

    To do that, you need to know exactly how to get the best out ofyour KOLEKTOR Preamplifier and that is what this manual is all

    about. In the next few pages you will find out everything you need

    to know about how to set up the KOLEKTOR Preamplifier, and how

    to use it to get the best possible results.

    We hope that you will spend a few minutes getting to know the

    KOLEKTOR Preamplifier well, and will keep on experimenting and,

    above all, enjoying it!

    With the Linn KOLEKTOR

    you will hear the sources in

    your hi-fi system at their

    best.

    L

    in

    nK

    O

    LE

    K

    T

    O

    R

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    2

    MSRC

    -

    RECORD

    LINNKOLE

    KTOR

    SRC+

    VOL-

    VOL+

    HEADPHON

    E

    tu2

    Your Linn KOLEKTOR

    As the name implies we intended the KOLEKTOR to gather

    together the signals from the ever increasing number of

    sound sources, and control them with high quality,

    direct signal handling and a simple, flexible

    control system.

    There are two main modules in the

    KOLEKTOR, audio and control. In addition an

    optional RS232 (computer) interface moduleis available.

    Audio module

    The audio module carries the input and output sockets, the audio

    circuitry, and the power supplies. In all our products we make the

    audio path as short, simple, and direct as possible. A smaller circuit

    works better and picks up less noise. The KOLEKTOR audio path

    contains high-precision solid-state switches and an electronic gain

    control. The amplification uses low-noise, low-distortion precision

    operational amplifiers. All the components are surface mounted,

    keeping the signal path as short as possible and minimising the

    number of contacts.

    A separate headphone amplifier drives high-quality headphones

    with no compromises to the main audio path.

    The precision-equalised, low-noise phono stage is fully integrated

    and electronically switched, avoiding any mechanical connections

    in the sensitive phono signal path.

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    3

    It is unusual to have tone controls in a preamplifier of this

    performance level. However, the controls in the KOLEKTOR are

    very different from conventional bass and treble controls, which

    cause extreme distortion to the audio signal. The bass control in

    the KOLEKTOR has its maximum effect around 40Hz, and thetreble control at 20kHz. These are at the extremes of the audio

    band and are intended as subtle refinements to the playback

    system, used to compensate for smaller loudspeakers, a small

    room, or a lightly furnished acoustically bright room. When set to

    flat they are transparent to the audio signal.

    Control module

    The control module is compact, versatile, and powerful. This power

    makes the KOLEKTOR very easy to use and gives you many

    facilities not possible in a conventional preamplifier. We have been

    using microprocessors in our preamplifiers from the very first one

    we built (the LK1). The KOLEKTOR has two microprocessors: one

    does all the work, and the other looks after the process of loadingthe software into the main processor.

    As we are obsessive about preserving the signal integrity through

    our products we take extreme care to prevent any noise escaping

    from the control circuitry. Only two wires carry the communications

    between the control and audio modules. They have electrical

    activity only when you are changing an input or the volume level. A

    small dedicated power supply on the control module ensures that

    the power demands of the control circuitry have no effect on the

    main audio power supplies.

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    4

    Interface module

    This attention to detail also applies to the RS232 module. There is

    no electrical connection between the RS232 ports and the internal

    circuitry. This prevents any noise from the external controlling

    system entering the audio circuitry.

    We hope that this information explains a bit more about this

    unconventional control amplifier, but if you would like to know

    more about this or any of our products please contact us. Enjoy

    your music!

    Special features of the KOLEKTOR

    In addition to providing all the features you would expect on a

    high-quality preamplifier, the KOLEKTOR also provides several

    unique features.

    Bass and treble controls

    The Linn KOLEKTOR includes subtle bass and treble controls.

    These provide slight frequency response adjustments to allow you

    to enhance the sound from small loudspeakers, or adjust the sound

    when the system is being used in a small room.

    Independent source settings

    The Linn KOLEKTOR can remember the volume, balance, bass, and

    treble settings for each of the sources. This allows you to

    compensate for any tonal differences between your sources,

    without having to readjust the settings each time you switch

    sources.

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    6

    Setting up the KOLEKTOR

    This chapter explains how to unpack your KOLEKTOR, and how to

    set it up with your other hi-fi components.

    Unpacking

    The KOLEKTOR is supplied complete with the following

    accessories:

    The KOLEKTOR handset

    A mains lead

    Mains fuses

    This manual

    We recommend you retain the packaging in case you need to

    transport the KOLEKTOR at a later date.

    WARNING: Do not connect the mains supply until you have

    verified that the KOLEKTOR Preamplifier is set to the correct

    voltage for your mains supply.

    The KOLEKTOR is factory-set for a 230 volts mains supply and must

    not be connected to a mains supply before it is adjusted for your

    local voltage, and fitted with the appropriate fuses. To set the

    voltage, slide the voltage selector on the back panel of the unit to

    display the correct setting for your country:

    230V for countries with 230V or 240V supplies.

    115V for countries with 100V or 115V supplies.

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    7

    Replacing the fuses

    The KOLEKTOR Preamplifier requires two fuses. To replace the

    fuses first identify the correct fuses for your local voltage; see

    Specifications, page 30, for the fuse ratings.

    The fuse compartment is located below the mains inlet on the back

    panel. To replace the fuses pull open the compartment like a

    drawer, flip down the cover, and remove the two original fuses.

    Then insert the two replacement fuses, and close the fuse

    compartment.

    WARNING: This appliance must be earthed. Use the earthed

    moulded mains lead supplied. Never use an unearthed plug or

    adaptor.

    Positioning the KOLEKTOR

    You can position your KOLEKTOR Preamplifier almost anywhere

    you find convenient, but the following considerations may be

    useful.

    The KOLEKTOR Preamplifier can be placed on top of other Linn

    products, provided you allow plenty of air circulation around

    components that generate heat, such as power amplifiers.

    If you are using the phono input you may need to keep the

    KOLEKTOR up to 30cm away from a power amplifier.

    Locating the KOLEKTOR for use with the handset

    The Linn infra-red control system is exceptionally sensitive, and you

    should be able to operate your KOLEKTOR with the handset from

    almost anywhere in a room. For best results the infra-red sensor on

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    8

    the front panel should be kept out of direct sunlight, and it should

    not be obscured.

    Note that certain types of halogen lamps, and low-energy or

    fluorescent bulbs, can also interfere with use of the handset if theyare near to the infra-red sensor.

    Connecting the KOLEKTOR

    The following diagram shows the connections for the rear panel of

    the KOLEKTOR:

    WARNING: The KOLEKTOR should be switched off before

    connecting or disconnecting any of the plugs on the rear panel, or

    you may generate surges which could damage other components

    in your hi-fi system.

    Connecting the sources

    The KOLEKTOR provides line-level RCA phono input connections

    for up to ten sources, labelled 1 to 10 on the back panel.

    230

    10TAPE OUT

    IN OUTRS 232-C

    L

    R

    L

    R

    9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

    GROUND

    1 (PHONO)

    LINE

    OUTPUTS

    LINE

    INPUTS

    VOLTAGESELECTOR

    MAINS INPUT

    RS232

    CONNECTIONS

    VOLTAGESELECTOR

    FUSE AUDIOOUTPUTS

    TAPEOUTPUTS

    AUDIOINPUTS

    CONFIGURABLEPHONO INPUT

    PHONO

    GROUND

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    9

    We recommend using high-quality leads such as Linn Interconnect

    cables. These are directional and should be connected so that the

    arrow points from the source component towards the KOLEKTOR.

    Connecting a phono sourceInstead of using input 1 for a line-level source, you can configure

    the KOLEKTOR so that this input is suitable for the much lower

    level output provided by a moving magnet phono cartridge. For

    information about configuring this input see the section

    Configuring the inputs, page 19.

    Connecting a tape recorder

    To make recordings in conjunction with the KOLEKTOR connect

    the TAPE OUT sockets to the line inputs of the tape deck. Connect

    the line outputs from the tape deck to any pair of input sockets on

    the KOLEKTOR (input 3 is initially configured as TAPE) for playback.

    Connecting to a power amplifier

    To connect the KOLEKTOR to a power amplifier connect one pair

    of the line outputs from the KOLEKTOR to the line inputs of the

    power amplifier. The KOLEKTOR provides three sets of outputs to

    allow you to use multiple power amplifiers in conjunction with

    multi-amplifier or active speakers. The KOLEKTOR is ideal for use

    with any of the Linn high performance power amplifiers including

    the LK85, LK140, LK240, or KLOUT.

    Connecting headphones

    You can connect a pair of headphones to the headphone socket on

    the front panel of the KOLEKTOR, which is fed from a dedicated

    internal headphone amplifier. Switch your power amplifier off to

    mute your loudspeakers.

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    10

    Connecting the mains supply

    Connect the mains lead to the KOLEKTOR and plug it into a

    suitable power outlet.

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    11

    Using the KOLEKTOR

    This chapter gives general information about using the KOLEKTOR.

    Using the front panel

    We designed the KOLEKTOR to be as simple as possible to

    operate. The front panel display gives clear information about what

    you are doing and, although there are many sophisticated features,

    all the most commonly used ones require only one or two key

    presses.

    The illustrations on the next page explain the function of each of

    the front panel keys, and the meaning of the different parts of the

    display.

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    12

    The function of each key is explained in the following table:

    Press this key To do this

    M Mute or unmute the sound.

    SRC- and SRC+ Select the previous/next source.

    RECORD Lock and unlock the current input to avoid

    accidentally changing the input while recording.

    VOL- and VOL+ Adjust the volume.

    * Select the bass.

    + Select the balance.

    ! Select the treble.( and) Adjust the bass, balance, or treble selection.

    SRC- SRC+ RECORD VOL- VOL+

    ? - & >

    SEARCH

    MUTE

    OPEN

    PLAY

    PAUSE

    SKIP

    DAT

    +-LASER

    PHONO RECORD

    DVD

    +- BASSCABLESAT

    +- TREBVIDEOTV

    RL BALAUXTAPE

    +- VOLTUNERCD

    SRC

    +-

    TUNESCAN

    PREAMPLIFIER

    KEYS

    TUNER

    KEYS

    CD PLAYER

    KEYS

    NUMBER

    KEYS

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    14

    Switching on and off

    To switch on

    To switch the KOLEKTOR on press the power button on the front

    panel.

    When you first switch on the KOLEKTOR the display shows the

    name of the currently selected source and the input number it

    uses.

    To customise the display operation see U2, U9, and U10 in User

    options, page 24.

    Selecting a source

    The KOLEKTOR is initially set up to provide the following 10 sources:

    Input Display Handset button Description

    1 cd CD CD player

    2 tu TUNER Tuner

    3 tp TAPE Tape deck

    4 Au AUX Auxiliary

    5 tn TV Television

    6 cr VIDEO Video Cassette Recorder

    7 St SAT Satellite

    8 cb CABLE Cable

    9 dd DVD DVD player

    10 Ld LASER LaserDisc player

    tu 2SOURCE

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    15

    If you prefer you can configure each input to use any of 12 different

    display names and handset buttons. For more information see

    Configuring the inputs, page 19.

    To select a source

    cd 1SOURCE

    tu 2SOURCE

    SRC+SRC-

    Press SRC- or SRC+ (front panel or handset) until the display shows

    the source you want to select, or hold down SRC- or SRC+ to step

    quickly between sources.

    When you step between inputs the volume will fade down and

    then back up. If the volume is becoming too high, pressingVOL+

    orVOL- will immediately stop the volume fading up.

    To select a source directly from the handsetCD

    cd 1SOURCE

    Press the appropriate source key; eg CD.

    If you have given several sources the same name, pressing the

    corresponding source key will step through those sources in

    sequence. For example, if you have set up two CD players

    connected to inputs 1 and 2, pressing the CD handset button will

    select them in turn, and the display will show cd1 and cd2.

    Changing the volumeThe volume, balance, bass, and treble settings are normally the

    same for all inputs. They are restored to their previous settings

    when you switch the KOLEKTOR on, with the volume limited to 15.

    If you wish to change this see U1, U3, and U5 in User options,

    page 24.

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    To change the volumeVOL+VOL-

    27

    VOLUME

    PressVOL- orVOL+ (front panel or handset), or hold down the

    corresponding key to decrease or increase the volume

    continuously.

    You can change the volume in precise steps of 1dB from 0 to 60.

    To display the current volume setting press either key briefly.

    To mute the sound

    00

    MUTE VOLUME

    M PressM (front panel) or MUTE (handset).

    The MUTE indicator will be lit, and the sound will be muted.

    To unmute the sound pressM (front panel) or MUTE (handset)

    again. The sound will also be unmuted if you press an input or

    volume key.

    Changing the balance

    The balance can be changed in 19 steps from fully left to fully right.

    To change the balance

    ==

    BALANCE

    _-~4

    BALANCE

    -

    >