|25| o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae‹r±Sdv#if|32| ta&òcHjynfaxmifpk|34| yifvHkpdwf"gwf[m = a':pk|38| em;*pfzGJ‹pnf;yHk tESpfom& = tqdyfjyif;vS

|5| Oef;qldOfhcldOf; [kdOf Oef;rldif;

|6| Oef;qkdifjwB; yAefOef;[Of;

|10| qOfj,.wfjokduf; w.yfbvmwfjumefrldif;

|11| ymifukrfc.if"u&Fwf"qkdifjwB;

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9 17 27 35

S.H.A.N. P.O.Box 15, Nong Hoi P.O., Chiangmai 50007, Thailand

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ymifygh:Oef:qmwf;qkdif;wh:c gyf;c lyf, 63 yD iOf;qkdif;vhgwh:vSif: [ 7/2/2010 ]

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Shan Herald Agency for News 3

INDEPENDENCE

pWc]:kCam];nL: 1

gxkrm6b'yoy.r]5boyl:'yd5hxuxu d:oyrg-k dwT

9C,yh]:'yh;oyr05b;yt0K9yh06b'yh9wr/ d5Pyrdkh

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]:'yh;oyr-6oylK,yg]kr oK'yrv5;yhxG,yj 9Cdyh

doy9'yr ;oyr9K'yrsdyT]6,yhakT voys<'yt;kh

(Valentine's Day) voyxGoy;oyrmb @%

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oK'yrv5;yhxG,yj ]5boylK,y,y.j $ -,yhd5hxuxu

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p5j?

x6oyh9kjz6boyowtc9t d:oyrg-k-y.h9C,yh

]:'yh;oyrd.K,yrc,hd5h06b'yh,5b'yr (International

Mother Language Day) voyp5j9uh,6dyT

06,yr0K9yh06b'yhz:,yts,yh (UN) ]wh99yr,dyr

,kr 0G,y,5b;yh @)T@@T@+++ ? p:oytl'yc]h

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(International Mother Language Day),5b;yhxu @+%_ d5oyr,5b'yr 05b;yrd5b;yr]u

lklokvul]K,yr zK9yjv:dyj06b'yh,5b'yr

vboyHfuHp5b;yH (India) gl gdkj9'yh,5b'yr

xkdblylmoy (Pakistan) ,5b'yrxkdblylmoy

owt xGoyxkdblylmoy;oyr95dyrc]h xkdbly

lmoy;oyrv:dyj voy06b'yh,5b'yrvboyHfuH

p5b;yH -Coyh;5'yhdK'y;wT? Z0:,yro'yjzCoy9uh

map d6bdyrxkrX

vb'yo5b;yxkdblylmoy;oyr95dyr Zvoy

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9K'yrdKoy (official language) c]h/ d5oyr

gvHl\b3;yH0G'yj0Koyr;oyrv:dyjowt -5b;yr9wr,urd5h9uhd5h]Coy l:oyjsy>h9wrg,k-6b'yx:'y

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d.K,yr9wrv,yj9Kxyh]whxGoyzklk9K'yrdKoy (official language) gdkh

g9xGoy,kr zklksG9yrdKoy (working language)

4 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

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z5h9w:js<dyh Z)2#2#Q@QX

❝

❞

Shan Herald Agency for News 5

INDEPENDENCE

d5hxuxu gxkrs<9yhm6b'y]5boycaH[b;yHiuH

0G9yr;oyr (7 Feb.) 06b'y dwT,urxoysk g9

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▲ ;oyr,5b'yr9wr

▲ ;oyr9wr

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l,ytv,yj9Cdyj]C'yr/ v:dyj9uhx:'yjo,yc]h

xGoy,kr owgdkh;kh]wh?

05b;yt-5b;yr (Nation) owooyt oy.rvzb

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Natio ,kr? Natio ooytd5Pyrgdkh ]6dyT9uh

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]wK9uh

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(National Day) voy;khooytx:'yjl'y? owt

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oy.r,5b'yrvoyv,yj,ur2v,yjv;y

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country) ?

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vg,Hib-5b;yHZ@#T@QT@%+#X?

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(Bhumibol Adulyadej) *T@#T@+#) xGoy

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8 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

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SHAN NATIONAL DAY, SHAN NATIONAL ATHEM AND SHAN NATIONAL FLAG

At a meeting of all the Saohpas and representatives of the people of the Shan States held at PANGLONG, on the 11thFebruary 1947, it was unamiously decided that the SHAN NATIONAL DAY be celebrated on the 7th February every yearinstead of as previously on the 7th September.

It was also resolved unaniously that the attached shall be the SHAN NATIONAL ATHEM as a temporary measure and theatteached specimen flag shall be the SHAN NATIONAL FLAG.

The flag shall be a tricolour of yellow, green and red horizontal bars, with a white ball in the middle nine inches in radius or1.5 feet diameter. The flag to be 3 feet by 5 feet.

Sd; Hkun Pan Sing

President

Council of the Shan States' SaohpasDated Panglong the 11th February 1947.

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Shan Herald Agency for News 9

INDEPENDENCE

Oef;qmwfjqdkifjwB;

iOfjikef;vB.wB;vFif;

Oef;qdlOfUqmwfjqdkifjwB; (National

Day of Shan State) Oef;xd 07_02_10

nefcyf;[Fef;wDjvB.wB;vFif;eefU umifefg

Zkifodkuf;r.ufj[Aif cOfjxFOfcdkefjeMjteZmif

[mifjodkuf;? uszlOf;vlifb =OfyOfjc.if@u'FwfU

qdkifjwB; SSC yAefzljeifjqdkifj? zlj,fgbqdlOf;

r.ufbvmwfjylifugmrf;rD;- qOfjuef;qAwf;?

qOfjyBm;rldif;/ vlnmefbzdkefvdufjqdlOf;rkufhqkrf;

nlpf;vDvBmqkrf; Zmufbw.efjxdkif? qkrf;wB;

efg;rdlif;e.ufjrdlif;? ulef;rldif;efg;ydkefUwDj tvj

nlpf;vD rdlefeifbqkrf;ylwf;yB.bqdlOfUqmwfj

ynlOf; PNLO ? =rfjwkrfqdlOfUqmwfj,mif;

zdlufb KNU ? yMbwDbrfgbokifqdlOfUqmwfj,mif;

vFif KNPP ? =rfjwkrfWD@r.ufUc'FwfUwdufU

vM;=b LDU ? qkrf;qdlOfUqmwfjOMU WNO

qdlOf;eBU? zljodkOfbcmOfbe.ufjrdlif;tvj rdlif;xB;

ugMbcOfj=rfjodyf;yBm/

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OMj- (1) Oef;qdlOfUqmwfjqdkifjwB; (ZFyf@

VdOf@'D@ 7 Oef;) udkuf;ydkef;ykefjwMb uljqmOf;

cdlOf; efg;qdkifjwB;? wMbqdkifjrdlif;=rfjwkrfywf;

ydkefUauMj OMjvBj? ayM;nrfbrD;Oef;xd 7 auMj

nrfbrD;Oef;xd 12 Oef;vdufj=rfjrBmymifvlif?

ayM;nrfbrD;Oef;xd 12 auMj nrfbrD;

Oef;rldif;=rfjwkrfu.ef;acM usFef@edOf@'D@ 4

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nrfbqfgjrdlif;vAOfuef? yAefrldif;zfgrdlif;ref;tvj

qifbvBj[Awf;ymifukrfwDjymifvlif/ (3) qOfj

ckefymef;qdifb qOfjZMUerfUoefb =OfyOfj

c.if@oD@qdkifjwB; wwf;ruf;ydkefzmOfb 3 ydlif?

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wkif;qdlOfUqmwfjvdlifcAOfvFif? ugmrf;qdlOfUqmwfj

cdlOf;[Of;cdlOf;'MbqMb/ (4) yAefOef;uljqmOf;cdlOf;

efg;qdkifjwB;ywf;ydkefU tev.ifjz.rfU=rfjqdlOfU

qmwfj/

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rdlif;rmefj,mrf;vAOf rdlefeifbumefvdlufjwifjyD

2010 ? v.ifj,MjrOf;urf? iOf;vBm;vlify.ifqdkifj

xB;rdlOfjvAOfrD;ayMbvoDbeldOfvB.wB;vFif;/ e.ufj

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wB; qdlOf;wkufU,mufjwluf;zmeftvj {jqB.j

xFrf/ ¾

;oyr05b;yt0K9yh v,yj;kh ;oyr0K9yh owgdkh

sG9yrsy>hxuho:'ytmwr-;yd.'y? x6oyh9kjxuho:'yt

mwrowt gxkr;kh ;oyr05b;yt0K9yh9wr2mwrpy.j

owgdkh -;y-;yh0y. Zx:'yj0y.X ;kh xGoy9kj9wr

d5Pyr/ v,yjdG;yj xv5;yr x]:'yh ;kT ]krs^j

05b;yrp5joy.r,5b'yr9wr? gxkr;kh ;oyr0K9yh9wr2

mwrpy.jow 0'yjx:'yj;kh xGoy;oyrvoydG;yj-:'yh

d5oyr,5b'yr9wrx9yrx6boyt?

vb'yo5b;y National Day ;oyr0K9yh

ooyt dG;yj-:'yj0:,yr d:oyrg-k o,yc]h 05b;yr,ur

vkjokj oy.r06b'yh,5b'yrs,yh96,ys;yrowtgdkh v,yj

]Cxyhm6dyj0y.? 0'yj;kh v;y]Cdyh]wKhxGoy

;oyrc0h,5b'yr9wr v,yjooy ;oyr06b'yh9wr

(Shan State Day) ,kr?

l6bxyj,krokhS5

mC'yhx5b'yo6b'yhgdkh dG;yj]:'yhx:'yj0y.o5b;yr

;oyr0K9yh (National Day) owt 9uhx:'yj,oyr

xKoyd5hx:dyh9'yr,5b;yh]G;y v,yj,5boydoy? ,5b;yh

z5h9C,yhgdkT]GdyT gxkrm6b'y 7 Feb. d5h0K;yr

-5b;yr205b;yt-5b;yr oy.r06b'yh9wr s,yhxkrgl09yr

sCoyrxw:r? py.j,krl,ty ]whsoyxCdyjx5b'yh,kro,y?

gxkrs<'yt Shan National Day Z;oyr0K9yh

9wrX ,oyrgdkhdG;yj-:'yh9'yr 9wr d5Pyr/ v,yj

dG;yjdoy9'yr xv5;yr x]:'yh ]krsj ;kT l'y?

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s'yrg-k/ xGoyooy,kr?

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s6b;yowooyT 9dyr]wh,ur;oyrs;yr -:oyh96,y

d6,ygdk s^,yhdoy9Cxyr99yrmC'yhp5j?

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06b'yh9wrx9yrx6boytgl pK'yhd.kj05r9uhp5b'yr

vKoyr voy;kh -6boyhpy.jd9yrpGoy c]h

]:9yh]C;yr?

0wKr-6boyrly. Z+2#2#Q@QX

10 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

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qOfj,.wfjodkuf;w.yfbvmwfjumefrldif;awMb

zljodkOfbcmOfbe.ufjrdlif;

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=OfyOfjvlifc.if@oD@nOfcdkef;qdkifjwB; RCSS w.yfbugmrf;xmrfzljodkOfb

cmOfb v.ifjumefrldif;vBmvBmydlif/

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02_2010) tvj ymifoyf;qFifjcmOfbeefU rD;zljodkOfbcmOfbe.ufjrdlif;

Swiss TV ? Magazin, Reuter ? qkrf;odkOfbcmOfbrldif;xB; VFif@u.ufh

zlwfUof? clrf@cswfUvdkufU? y'csM;xB;? rwdcsLef@? ae@osef@OdufhvD@?

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Shan Herald Agency for News 11

INDEPENDENCE

ymifukrfc.if@u'FwfUqdkifjwB; (qlOfjcmOf;) y.ufjurf; 2

omifjy.ifumefrldif;vDcdkefjeMj

ymifukrfvlifc.if@u'FwfUqdkifjwB; (qlOfj

cmOf;) y.ufjurf; 2 SSC ‘Shan State Con-

gress (Provisional)’ iOfjqdkifjvB.wB;vFif;

nefqkrf;OMU vM;=b ynlOf; wB; n.ef=Of

erf;eMjcyf;[Fef;wifjtwb (04-06_02_

10) eefU rD;vkufjqkrf;tvjzljuAOfbc.ifj cOfj

=rfjr.ufj 150 / =OfyOfjvlif=rfjwkrfWD@r.ufU

c'FwfUwdufUvM;=b (LDU) uszlOf;vlifb yAef

zljeifjqdkifj? rD;v.ifjwmifbtezdkef[Bm;imef;

nefauMurfumef (EC) c.if@u'FwfUqdkifjwB;

(qlOfjcmOf;) vBj[Awf;omifjrM; cmOf;wmif; 1

yD? xwf;omifedlOf[Bm;imef;[yfU+if;ruf;refj/

nkyfbnlOf;v.ifj umefimef;rdlOf;eMj_vdlufjwifj

auMurfumefrfgb_v.ifjidkef;u.ifumif? [yfU+if;

eMjumefykefjz.ef;auMurfumeftvj okefbvBj

[Awf;omifj? umefolef;wkrf? ymifukrfrdlOf;eMj

auMj {jrD;=OfacMjwMboyf;vFif;wmifbte

v.ifj[Awf;omifjwlifUedkifvkufjqkrf;- qdlOf;eBU/

Oef;xd 06_02_10 vdlufjwifjauMurf

umefc.if@u'FwfU (qlOfjcmOf;) 9 auMU 1U uszlOf;

vlifb (LDU) =OfyOfj? 2U qBm;vmOfoFif

(RCSS) zljerf;efg;/ rD;zljcOfjyM; 7 auMU

3U zljwmifwlOf (PNLO) 1 auMU? 4U zlj

wmifwlOf (WNO) 1 auMU? 5U qOfjydkefcrf;

(TCC)? 6U qBm;qef (SYNG)? 7U qBm;qlOf;

(auMy.ifumefqB.jqmwfjrldif;u.ufb)? 8U vkif;

ymef;ek (SSWA) ? 9U qBm;crf;qfg (ykufUuv

ulef;)/ nMb,keMjumefc.ifauM urfumef 2 yD/

eMjumefy kefjz.ef; auMurfumef

c.if@u'FwfUqdkifjwB; (qlOfjcmOf;) (1) cAefb

wFrfjyuf;ydlifauMurfumef (2) cAefbwFrfjyuf;

ydlifumefvdlufjwifj (auMurfumef)/ (3) [yfU

+if;okefbvBjauMurfumef xmifb[mifj[Awf;omifj

(u) cAefbwFrfjyuf;ydlifauMurfumef (c) +ifU

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(2) qkrf;[Awf;umefrldif; efg;rldif; e.ufjrdlif;

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qMbOMjvBjy.ifyAef? qdlOf;[Awf;umef wlifUedkif

wMbulef;rldif;qdkifjwB;/

wkrfauMqdkifjwB; ([dkOf) c.if@u'FwfUqdkifj

wB; SSC auMbwifjrdlOfj ymifukrfvlif 3 Oef;

21-23_12_08 nefqfgUqdkOfjOMjymifukrfc.if@

oD@[ufUqdlOfUqmwfjqdkifjwB; y.ufjurf; 1

(SSNPCC- The 1st Shan State National

Patriots’ Council Conference) nefrD;-

qkrf;uyf;omefwB; (TCC) / c.if@oD@nOf

cdkef;qdkifjwB; (RCSS) qOfj,.wfjodkuf; n.ef

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umefrldif;umefokduf;

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12 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

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rdlOfjOef;xd 06_02_10 zljerf;qkrf;

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vBjumefrdlif;oif/ ¾

Shan Herald Agency for News 13

INDEPENDENCE

Oef;xd 12_02_10 yAefOef;qdkifjrldif;

=rfjwkrf c.yfjclyfb 63 yD ? qkrf;odkuf;rmefj

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rdlOfjvAOf 2008 cAefbwFrfjydlifiOfjydkif;rldif;rfgb?

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vBmb ,mrfjyAefzlju.ef;wdlif;odkuf;omrfqAifb-

uAif;wkif/ ¾

14 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

L

nef 2 c.rf@yeD@tcb nkyfbnlOf;rmefj

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YPGC) ndufbwif; umefvlif;wdkef;tvj

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Investment Corporation - SDIC) c.rf@y

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Shan Herald Agency for News 15

INDEPENDENCE

rmufbwFufbwDjymifv.if;

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lwKTS-.k gdkTmb $ x5;yjg9j;b'yj

18 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

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Shan Herald Agency for News 19

INDEPENDENCE

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Speak universally, Write locally: The Shan path to survival

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0u;b9yt9? d.K,yr9wrp'yrxwjswKxwj9wKowtgdkh vb'y]5Pyhz5hz:'yr',yr;Koyh,5b'yrs;yr v,yj,urlwK9k95PyrpK;yrsoydwgl sK,yhl:oysGoyrzklk]bdyh]wKr

s;yr oy.rs^'yrsGoyr?

,5b;yhz5h9C,yhp'yrgdkT]Gdytooyt 9uhs'yrsGoyr0oytl6'y95oyh9ur Z9:'yjd\urX ,urdKoyl:oy]bdyh9wr o6b'yh;5'yh # ;oyr/ o6b'yh;oyr @ 05;yh,5'yr?

,5b;yhooytz5h9C,yhv,yj,ur0y.-y.hg,k/ ;5oyt;kh g,kp;ytg9d.kj0y.T9uh]y.? ]6dyhsGoyr9wr05b;yr;5oty,5boyz5h9C,yhgdkh ,urmC'yh9'yro,y? p:oytooy

xK'yl:oy]bdyh9wrgdkh v,yj,urd5oyr-;yhsGoyro,y? gxkrxw:jzkhxC9yhgdkh ,urlwK'wKg9p:,yrgvj]5'yrd.kj9bdyr9bdyrgl ;:9yh;wKrd.kjd5Pyr?

,5b;yhz:'yrooyt ]5'yx:'y06b'yh,5b'yr,Koyhl,yt0y.dCxyh95Pyrx:9yrgl ,krsK,yh9xyt0y.Td6b9yrxC9yhxK'yl:oy]bdyh9wr oy.rs^'yrsGoyr?

gxkrxGoyooy,kr oy.r]6dyhsGoyr9wrooyt zy.v,yjzy.gdkh;5otysoy;kh l:oy]bdyh9wr sGoyr]bdyh9wr ,oyrzb9yrl'yM owgl xkrdoyzb9yr0y.

0'yj05;yrdoyd.kjl:oyd.kjsGoyr 9uh;9ytdq'yr,6oy0;yh v,yjooy 0:,yrsboyr0:,yrgpr/ ]6dyt9uhooyhgl xGoy,krdKoy95'yto6b'y , skh95;y? 0'yj;kh

g9kjm6b'ypK,yr]G;y l6bxyj,urlwK0y.p5j?

d5Pyrdkh l'y;kh]5'yx:'y06b'yh,Koyhg,k;5oytl:oyjgl x6b9yjxoyp5j9bdyr9bdyr06b'yS ]bdyh9wr d.K,yr9wr 0:'yjp'yrg9l6bxyjl:oydoysGoyrdoy

p5j ,5boy,5b;yh]G;ys6b;yS xGoy9uh]u;5oyt? ,K'yz;yj g9]wh-:xyh0y.9K'yj,6oy ]5'yx:'y06b'yh,Koyh;kh d9ytdkh-;yp'yrg,k0y.dCxyh ows6b;y?

A mb9yr ]6dyT9uhxk]b Disa ZfblX okh,5b'yr pGoyr,kr ?

vb'yrd]G9yh mwr lG'yv:dyj 9wr;kh]wh mw:h9wr2,Koyhvoy0y.Tp5j

Commonwealth ��������� -¤5b;yHvkHxikjmG9yt -5b;yr,5b'yr "eo[m,Communicate ����� �� l6b;yjlKoy/ l6b;yjlKoy/ dxyrl6bxyj

������ 9b9yjg9kj 9b9yrg9kj

Compact ����� ������� oCoyt/ v9yjoCoyt oCoyh/ v9yroCoyh oCoyhok/ dCoyjoCoyh

Compass * ����� -G,ymb9yr -G,ymb9yr (tdrfajrmif) vb'yj,q'yj

Complain �������� ¤:'ytrm6dyr s<'yt96dyt -K'yrpKdyh

�������� a<'ytr¤:'ytr x:'yts<'yt -K'yrzKoy

Complex, Complicate !�"!��� lxyrl:oytr lxyrl:oyt p6'yhpK'yh

Complexion �⌫$�� � �⌫%�& luokT/ luzb;y luokh/ luzb;y zb;yo'y

Composer ��������'(� odyr9C'yjz]G'yH odyT9C'yjzG'yr z5h9C,yhd.K,yr

Comprehend ��� )* -;ytdw\H -;yh0y. x:'yj0y.

Compress "⌫"� ��� [bxyj/ v9yj ;bxyj/ v9yr 9Gdyr

20 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

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d.K,yrl:oy,5b'yrx5boyh

Z,wK9:'yr doy %%S%* v,yj]whly.jxkr?X

nrfbcFefbvldOfydlefj nrfbayhydlefj

Without being clevererYou can’t beat your opponent

����������� ������� ���

ol‹xufrawmfv#if ol‹ukdyifrEkdif

Only he who knows what is enoughwill alway have enough

Tao Te Ching, Chapter 46Lao Tzu, 6 th century BC philosopher

sT0dyr;kh voy]y.xG'yrgxkrp;ty

0'yjg9,urxG'yrgxkrd5h,5b;yh

];yj06b;yj 0;yhxwKr;5oyt d:oyj-ib9yTs;yxKdyjxu (

xxty 9;ty95b;yd\b'yr doy %(

Shan Herald Agency for News 21

INDEPENDENCE

ia7;vmwJhay;pm

rlq,f®r@ pmay§pme,fZif;twGif;a&;r–; OD;wifxGef;(c)a±$vDarmifarmif.vkyf&yfrsm;onf ‚if;&,lxm;aomtwGif;a&;r–; qdkonfh*k%foduQmESifhavsmfnDr_r±dSa=umif; pme,fZif;tzGJ@xHrS&±dSxm;aom tcsuftvufrsm; a&;om;ay;ydk@vdkuf&ygonf?

(1) 2007 u rlq,fc,urS t&if;raysmuf pmay&efyHkaiG6 odef;tm; tv$JoHk;pm;vkyfjcif;? (b%fYrtyf/ aiGpm&if;±Sif;wrf;r±dS)

(2) 200* twGif;rlq,f pmay / pme,fZif; &efyHkaiGtjzpfrlq,ft+idrfhyGJðyvkyf / t+idrfhacGxkwf / &aiG oHk;aiG±Sif;wrf;r±dS?

(3) 2008 twGif; rlq,fr*~Zif; trSwf 5 xkwf&ef r*~Zif;a=umfjimcaiGrsm; aumufcHxm;±dS+yD;a=umfjimcrnfr#/ aiGrnfr#±dSa=umif;/ tzGJ@tm;todray; ,ckcsdeftxdr*~Zif;rxGuf/‚if;&efyHkaiGrsm; tv$JoHk;pm;ðyvkyfxm; //

odk@o#rf;oHawmfqifh owif;pOf

(4) txufwef;a±S@aeESifh Oya't&m±dS / udk,fa&;tmCmw jy\emtay: pmay / pme,fZif;t±dSeft0goHk;I ykwfcwfwdkif=um;jcif; //

txufygtcsufrsm;rSm pmay/pme,fZif;tzGJ@twGif;a&;r–; OD;wifxGef; (c) a±$vDarmifarmif.*k%fj'yfESifhrav#mfnDaomvkyf&yfrsm;jzpf+yD; ‚if;.ukd,fusifhw&m;qkd;±Gm; odrfzsif;edrfhusr_vkyf&yfrsm;pGm±dSygao;onf?

rlq,fa'ocH pmaycspfolwpfOD;3/2/2010

erfhcrf;®r@e,f r,uOuUX OD;atmifvGif &yfuGufvl}uD;rsm;xHrS aiGn‡pfjcif;

(1) erfhcrf;®r@ay:±dS&yfuGuf 16 &yfuGufOuUXrsm; r,u±Hk;odk@ tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&eftwGuf udk,fhxdkifcHktwGufudk,fhbmomudk0,fvm+yD; tpnf;ta0;wuf&ef 5 /1 / 2010 &ufYtwif;t=uyfap cdkif;cJhygonf? xdkifcHkt0,faemufuscJhaom aygufwdkuf&yfuGufOuUX OD;pdkif;vSatmifudk EdkifiHa&;ygwDESifhruif;±Sif;r_ta=umif;jycsufjzifh OuUXtjzpfrSem;cdkif;cJhygonf?

(2) ®r@ay:&yfuGuftm;vHk; &yfuGufajryHkrsm;udka&;qGJckdif;+yD;wpf&yfuGuftwGuf ajryHkwpfapmifv#if tenf;qHk;aiG 65000usyfawmif;I wcsdK@&yfuGuf}uD;qdkv#if 85˜000 usyfawmif;,lygonf? xdk@tjyiftjcm;ta=umif; trsKd;rsKd;±Sm}uH+yD; &yfuGufOuUXrsm;tay: aiGn‡pfawmif;aeygonf?

(3) xdk@a=umifh&yfuGufOuUXrsm;u +iD;jiLae=uygonf?,ckESpf 2010 Zefe0g&Dv rukefcifrSmyif OuUX OD;atmifvGifESifhr,u±kH;odk@aiGay;oGif;&onfrSm wpfvrjynfhrD wpf&yfuGufv#if

ESpfodef; eD;yg; ay;urf;ae&ygonf //(4) xdk@xufru®r@ay:&yfuGufrsm;tjyif aus;±Gmrsm;txd

tao;tzGJudpPrsm;ygrusef0ifa&mufpGufzuf Adkvfusvsuf±dSygonf?

erfhcrf;om;wpfOD; 3/2/2010

odk@o#rf;oHawmfqifh t,f'DwmcifAsm;

22 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

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'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;&Jjrifhtm; oGm;a&mufawG@qHk&ef 0 acgif;aqmif'kwd,t}udrfjiif;qef+yD;aemufydkif; etzbufE_wfqdwfaeaoma=umifh ydkrdkowdxm;&rnf/ jyifqifr_ydk±Sd&rnf[k 0 acgif;aqmifrsm;ajyma=umif;od&ygonf?

“olwdk@bufuawG@qHkzdk@ bmrSxyfajymrvmawmhbl;/olwdk@+idrfaeav ydkowdxm;&avbJ? usaemf wdk@bufuvJ jyifqifr_awG owd 0d&d,awG ydkxm;&vdrfhr,f”- xdyfydkif;ppfbuf 0 t&m±SdwOD;u ajymygonf?

azaz:0g&Dvqef;ydkif;wGif 'kAdkvf csKyf}uD;&Jjrifhu 0 ESifh o#rf;typf&yftm;vm;±_d;ppfwkdif;±kH;Y qifhac:cJh.? AdkvfcsKyf vG,farm0foGm;a&mufawG@qHkcJhaomfvnf; 0 wkd@url acgif;cgjiif;qefcJh.?

“vm;±_d;rSmoGm;awG@zdk@ 0 acgif;aqmifykdif;u xyfjiif;+yD;aemufydkif; wef@,ef;tajcpdkuf cv& 33 wyf&if; r–; 'kAdkvfr–;}uD;ausmfausmfEdkifu ajrmufydkif; 0 e,f eJ@rsufESmcsif;qdkif oHvGifjrpfwmhqdkif;vsJefeJ@ wmhqkyfaqG ul;wdk@qdyf 2 - 3 ae&moGm; ppfw,f”- [k o#rf;typf&yfe,fajrrStrnfraz:vdkol a'ocHwOD;uajymqdkonf?

vm;±_d;awG@qHkyGJY typf&yf SSA acgif;aqmifAdkvfcsKyfvG,farm0f;tm; owfrSwfxm;onfh jynfol@ppftoGifajymif;

etz qufqHa&;at;usJvmI typf&yfwyfzGJ@ ydkowdxm;tiftm;pm&if; ,ckvaemufqHk;ray;ydk@ygu tiftm;oHk;wdkufoifhu wdkufrnf[k t"dyüg,fygaom Adkvf&Jjrifh. avoHtay:rdrdwkd@wyfr–;rsm; *±kpdkuftav;xm;ykHr±Sd[k SSA t&m±SdwOD;u TuJhodk@ ajymygonf?

“toGifajymif;zdk@b,folrSpdwfr0ifpm;bl;/ etzu tifeJ@tm;eJ@ usL;ausmfvmvJ usaemfwdk@bufu tqifhoifhbJ/ avmavmq,f etzoabmxm;rajymif;&if usaemfwkd@'kOuUXvJ ®r@xJjyef0ifrJh tvm;tvmr±Sdbl;/ etzvkyfavh±SdwJhtwkdif; tjypfawGav#mufzkd@+yD; zrf;qD;rSmpdk;vdk@”

etzoabmxm; aysmhajymif;onfht&dyfta,mif rawG@&v#if 'kOuUXAdkvfcsKyfudkifzS vm;±_d;aetdrfjyefawmhrnf r[kwfa=umif;/ &JjrifhESifhawG@qHkpOfvnf;olryga=umif;/ xdktcsdefrSpI ,ae@wdkif ppfOD;pD;csKyf±Sd&m wyfr[m 1 e,fajrYom±Sdaea=umif;od±Sd&onf?

typf&yfwyfzGJ@ tm;vHk;e,fjcm;apmifhwyfzGJ@tjzpf toGifajymif;&efppftpdk;t}udrf}udrfac:,lzdtm;ay;IaemufqHk;uef@owf&uf'ufvdkif;ay;cJhaomfvnf; UWSA, SSA, KIA, NDAA- ESS

wdk@uvufrcHbJ acgif;cgjiif;qef tcsdefqGJvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf?o#rf;oHawmfqifh 15/02/2010

rdkif;vm;wyfzGJ@twGif;a&;r–; OD;rif;tdrfvkyf}uHowfjzwfcH&+yD;aemufykdif; typf&yfwyfzGJ@acgif;aqmifrsm; oabmxm;uGJvJGr_ jzpfaprnfhudpP&yfrsm; txl;a±Smif±Sm;+yD; &if;ESD;r_ydkrdk&±Sdvma=umif;- typf&yf o#rf;jynfwyfrawmf todkif;t0dkif;uajymygonf?

“rdkif;vm;twGif;a&;r–;OD;rif;tdrf vkyf}uHowfjzwfcH&+yD;aemufydkif;toGifajymif;zdk@ SSA &J@ au'gwyfom; qENoabmxm;ydk+yD;jyvmw,f? wyfr®yuGJzdk@/ pnf;±kH;zdk@/ vufwGJcdkifjrJzdk@ rdrdudk,frdrdtm;udk;zdk@qdkwm t"dujzpfvmw,f” - 0rfh[dkif;a'ocHwOD;uajymygonf?

azaz:0g&D 25 &ufupI e,fajrapmifhwyf§ jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@tjzpftoGifajymif;a&;udpPESifhywfouf+yD; typf&yf o#rf;jynfwyfrawmf A[dkaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;w&yftm; wyfr[m 1 XmecsKyf 0rfh[dkif;Y usif;ycJh.?

OuUX ESifh 'kOuUX udk,fwdkiftpnf;ta0;wufa&muf+yD;OD;rif;tdrf aoqHk;r_onfe,fjcm;apmifhwyf toGifajymif;jcif;ESifh

rdkif;vm;twGif;a&;rSL;vkyf}uHcH&r_ typf&yfrsm;=um; *,uf±k dufvHk;0ywfouf qufE$,fonf[k jrifa=umif; ajym=uonf?

“rdkif;vm;twGif;a&;r–;aoqHk;r_rSm etzvufcsufruif;bl;/ typf&yftcsif;csif;oabmxm;uGJvGJatmif 0 wyfzGJ@vufcsufo¿mefvkyfZmwfcif;w,f/ tJ'gudk=unfhjcif;tm;jzifh acgif;aqmifawGt=um;bHk&nfrSef;csufr±Sd oabmxm;uGJvGJae&if tJhwkdif;cH&rSmqdkwm olwdk@oabmayguf=uw,f” - [k typf&yfacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh &if;ESD;olwOD;uajymygonf?

OD;rif;tdrf vkyf}uHcH&r_ESifhygwfoufI oJvGefprsm;&ae+yDjzpfa=umif;/ aoewform;rsm;tokH;ðyonfh rufwl;um;tjzLa&mifukd±SmazG&m 0 wyfzGJ@acgif;aqmifykdif;wpfOD;ykdif [kdw,fwckY awG@&+yD; um;twGif;Yvnf; 0 wyfzGJ@xkwfvkyfonfh ,mbaq;jym;rsm;/0wyfzGJ@tokH;taqmifypPnf;rsm;awG@&a=umif; 0wyfzGJ@ESifh rkdif;vm;wyfzGJ@=um;oabmxm;uGJvGJaprnfh owif;rsKd;ppftpkd;&rS 0g'jzef@xkwfa0cJhonf [kqkdonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 03/02/2010

EkdifiHa&;

Shan Herald Agency for News 23

INDEPENDENCE

typf&yfo#rf;jynfwyfrawmftm; e,fajrapmifhwyf§jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@tjzpf toGifajymif;&ef etzqufwkduf zdtm;ay;aecsdefwGifSSAacgif;aqmifwOD;u “vufeufcs§wyftoGifajymif;r_onf nHhzsif;olwdk@.vkyf&yf” [kwkef@jyefajymqdkcJha=umif; eD;pyfolwOD;u ajymygonf?

“2009 ESpfuwnf;u vm;±_d;wdkif;r–; AdkvfcsKyfatmifoef;xGÉf u AdkvfcsKyfudkifzudk tiftm;&meJ@csD udk,fwdkifOD;pD;+yD;awmhvufeufcszdk@txdajzmif;jzpnf;±kH;w,f? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfydkifcGifhawGtrsm;}uD; &ap&r,fvdk@vJ rufvHk;ay;bl;w,f? AdkvfcsKyfudkifz uvufeufcsw,fqdkwm a,mufsm;wa,muf§awmfvSefa&;orm;wa,muftwGuf tedrfhustodrfzsif;qHk;tvkyfbJvdk@ wkef@jyefajymqdkcJhw,f”-[k acgif;aqmifydkif;ESifh eD;pyfolwOD;u ajymygonf?

wyftoGifajymif;a&;twGuf 2010 azaz:0g&D 6 &ufawG@qHk&mwGif etzudk,fpm;vS,f 'k - AdkvfcsKyf}uD;&JjrifhrS typf&yfSSA acgif;aqmif AdkvfcsKyfvG,farm0f;tm; ,ckvukefaemufqHk;xm;I toGifajymif;rnfh vltiftm;pm&if;rsm;ay;ydk@&ef aemufqHk;

azaz:0g&D 14 &uf }wd*Hppfwdkif;±kH; wyfwGif;t&m±Sd tpnf;ta0;Y 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyfrif;atmifvd_ifu ‘tar&duefulv#if typf&yfrsm;tm; csufcsif;±Sif;ypfEdkifonf’ - [k ajyma=umif;od&onf?

“&[wf,mOfeJ@usKdif;wHka&mufw,f? reuf 10 em&Duae11 em&Dausmftxd tpnf;ta0;vkyfw,f? wkdif;csKyf}uD;u‘ ArmhwyfrawmfudktmcHaewm 0 / autdkiftdk eJ@ rdkif;vm;? olwdk@uw±kwftwGuf jcHpnf;±kd;jzpfaeawmh tar&duefulrS&r,f’ vkd@ajymoGm;w,f”-[kusKdif;wHk wyfwGif;t&m±SdESifh&if;ESD;olwOD;uajymygonf?

tpnf;ta0;wGif wkdif;csKyf}uD;u-1? typf&yf 0 / autkdiftdk/ rkdif;vm; wyfzGJ@wdk@onf wyfrawmfudktmcHaea=umif;/ rl;,pfaq;0g;xkwfvkyfa&mif;

0,fr_a=umifh olwdk@udktar&duefutvdk±Sdaea=umif;/ tar&duefulnDygu ‚if;wdk@tm;vG,fvG,fESifh±Sif;vif;okwfoifEdkifa=umif;/

2? w±kwfjynfu tqdkygtypf&yfrsm;tm;e,fjcm;jcHpnf;±kd;tjzpf toHk;ðyaeojzifh Armhwyfrawmf. apwemudkem;

vnf+yD; Oya'abmiftwGif; 0ifa&mufvmap&ef EdkifiHawmft}uD;tuJrsm; u tEkenf;ESifh pnf;±kH;odrf;oGif;aea=umif;/

3? vmrnfha±G;aumufyGJwGifvnf; EkdifiHawmfzGH@®z;a&;YulnDonfhtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;tm; axmufcHrJxnfh ay;&ef

tvGefyifta&;}uD;a=umif;/ wdkif;jynfae@pOfESifh tr#zGH@®z;vmaoma=umifh ae&ma'ora±G; ae@csif;aygufoGm;a&mufEdkifa=umif; pojzifhxnfhoGif;ajym=um;oGm;onf[k tqdkygyk*~dKvfu quf±Sif; jyygonf?

“'k AdkvfcsKyf}uD;rif;atmifvd_ifu tqifhydkjrifhvmw,fxifw,f? t&ifu olwa,mufxJ &,mOfeJ@ c&D;roGm;pzl;- tcka±G;aumufyGJtwGuf/ typf&yfawGudk±Sif;ypfzdk@/ tcGifhtm%mydk&vmawmh =o0g'ay;zdk@oufouf ae@csif;jyefvmoGm;w,f” -[kwkdif;±kH;t&m±SdwOD;u qdka=umif;tqdkygyk*~dKvfu jyefvnf ajymjy.?

'kwd, AdkvfcsKyf}uD;rif;atmifvd_ifonf o#rf;jynf ppfwdkif;csKyf - ta±S@ydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf (&yc)/ ta±S@ajrmufydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf (&rc) ESifh usKdif;wHktajcpdkuf }wd*Hwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf tjyif&yc wdkif; vufatmufcH u&ifeDjynf(u,m;) udkyg yl;wGJwm0ef,lol ,cif}wd*Hwdkif;r–;jzpfonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 15/02/2010

vufeufcs-wyftoGifajymif;wm nH hzsif;oltvkyf[kcf-SSA acgif;aqmifajym

'ufvdkif;xyfrHay;vdkufonf[k qdkygonf?etz qENoabmxm;udkqef@usifol acgif;aqmifydkif;wOD;

u-“touf±Sif±kef;uefEdkifor# umvywfvHk; qD;tdk;eJ@usifi,fpGef@&wJh (csKyfaESmifcH&wJhol) b0rsKd;tjzpfrcHEdkifbl;? 0Spfaomufb0(vdkifpifrJhvl) eJ@ aewmydkaumif;w,f” - [k ajyma=umif; ‚if;ESifheD;pyfolwOD;u ajymygonf?

“tcktajctaeu typf&yf SSA acgif;aqmifawG cdkifrmjywfom;&r,fhtcsdef/ tpnf;ta0;vJ t&ifuvdk ±SJefausm0fh(pdefa*smh) rSm rvkyfawmhbl;/ ppfOD;pD;csKyf±SdwJh wyfr[m 1 bufvmvkyfw,f? AdkvfcsKyfudkifzudk,fwdkif ppfOD;pD;csKyf eJ@ twl±Sdaew,f”-[kwyfr[m 1 XmecsKyftajcpdkuf0rfh[dkif;e,fom;wOD;uajymonf?

typf&yf o#rf;jynfwyfrawmf xdef;csKyfe,fajronf tjcm;tiftm;}uD;typf&yfwyfzGJ@rsm;uJhodk@ e,fpyf e,ferdwfxdpyfjcif;r±Sd/xdef;csKyfe,fajrtwGif;Y etzwyfrsm;oGm;vmv_yf±Sm;avh ±Sdjcif;a=umifh wjcm;typf&yfwyfrsm;xuf ydkrdkzdtm;ay;cHae&jcif;jzpfonf[k oHk;oyfolrsm;u ajymygonf? Ô

USA ulv#if typf&yftm;vHk;±Sif;Edkifrnf[k wdkif;csKyfajym

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 10/02/2010

24 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

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ordkif;0if o#rf;awmfvSefa&;acgif;aqmif uG,fvGefordkif;0if o#rf;awmfvSefa&;acgif;aqmif uG,fvGef

'kwd,t}udrfajrmuf o#rf;jynfuGefu&ufnDvmcHukd o#rf;jynfjyefvnfxlaxmifa&;aumifpD RCSS XmecsKyfvG,fwdkif;vsJef;Y3 &uf=um usif;ycJhonf[kod&ygonf?

“'Drdkua&pDenf;eJ@A[dktr_aqmif 9 a,muf jyefa±G;w,f/wm0efoufwrf; 1 ESpfuae 2 ESpfwdk;vkdufw,f? (LDU)vm;[ltrsKd;om;acgif;aqmif OD;*sbdk;vkHubJ v#Kd@0SufrJtrsm;qHk;eJ@ 'kwd,t}udrftjzpf OuUXae&mjyef&w,f” - [k nDvmcHwufa&mufolwOD;u jyefvnfajymjy.?

2010 azaz:0g&D 4 - 6 &ufusif;ycJhonfh o#rf;jynfuGefu&uf Shan State Congress SSC nDvmcHwGif - 1? EC 9 OD;.wm0efoufwrf; 2? &efyHkaiG±SmazGa&; 3? pnf;±kH;a&; (o#rf;jynftwGif;vufeufudkiftzGJ@tpnf;tm;vHk;/ o#rf;jynfqdkif&m EdkifiHa&;ygwD/ vlxktajcðyvlr_tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ a'oqdkif&m wwfodynm

o#rf;jynfuGef*&uf EC OuUX vm;[lacgif;aqmifjyefvnfta±G;cH&±Sif =oZmwuUdr±Sdyk*~dKvfrsm;tm;pnf;±kH;&ef)/ 4? EC 9 OD;. vkyfykdifcGifhqdkif&mwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;§aiGa=u;oHk;pGJydkifcGifh -- pojzifh aqG;aEG;qHk;jzwfcJh=uonf[kqdkonf?

ytdk0f;/ vm;[l/ 0 ESifh o#rf;wdkif;&if;om; udk,fpm;vS,frsm;yg0ifonfho#rf;jynfuGefu&ufonf o#rf;jynfwGif;ae wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;wef;wltcGifhta&;&±Sda&;/ EdkifiHa&;jy\emudk EdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;jzifhvufwJGajz±Sif;a&;twGuf 2008 ESpfukefykdif;wGifpwifzGJ@pnf;cJhonf?zGJ@pnf;pOfuo#rf;jynfwGif;§jynfy toif;tzGJ@}uD;i,f14 zGJ@omyg0ifcJhaomfvnf; ,ckESpfwGif 26 zGJ@txdwdk;csJ@cJhonf[k tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufolrsm;u jyefvnfajymjyygonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 09/02/2010

1959 wef@,ef;wkdufyGJemrnf}uD; o#rf;awmfvSefa&;acgif;aqmif Akdvfa'0def touf 89 ESpfonf o#rf;jynfajrmufykdif;oDayg®r@e,f aemifaumfh±GmaetdrfY *sEM0g&D 29 &ufu uG,fvGefcJhonf?

Akdvfa'0def ukd vkH;=umqkdif ygheef;ulwkd@rS 1921 arv 28&uf rkdif;&,fe,f rkdif;rm;tkyfpk 0rfherfhzwfvdef;±GmwGif arG;zGm;cJh.?

3 0g ukd&if0wfESifhbkef;awmf}uD;ynmavhvmqnf;yl;cJh.? tdrfaxmif3 quf/ om;orD; 7 a,muf ajr;jrpfrsm;pGm xGef;um;onf[kvnf;rdom;pk0ifwOD;u ajymygonf?

1945 ˜ 1953 e,fu|Hvmonfh w±kyfjzLwyfrsm;tm;rdkif;wGrf;®r@pm;ESifhtwl ±Gwf±Gwfc|Hc|HwGef;vSef wkdufxkwfcJh.? 1959o#rf;jynf awmfvSefa&;pwifcsdefup+yD; awmfvSefa&;xJyg0if vmonf?

1959 Ekd0ifbm 15-30 &ufae@ wef@,ef;®r@udk EGHppf[efo#rf;awmfvSefa&;wyfzGJ@ pD;eif;odrf;ykdufpOf t"dutcef;u¾rSyg0ifonf? vm;±_d; - wef@,ef; um;vrf;ay:±Sd vG,fyefz&m; Armwyfpcef;udkwdkufcdkufodrf;ydkuf+yD; ppfulrjznfhEkdif&ef jzwfawmufvkdufojzifh AkdvfarmifOD;aqmifaom EGHppf[efwyfzGJ@ wef@,ef;®r@ukdodrf;ydkuf EdkifcJhonf?

Armhwyfrawmfu wkdufav,mOfrsm;ESifh tqufrjywfAkH;usJwkdufckdufaoma=umifh 1959 Edk0ifbmaESmif;ykdif;Y Akdvfa'0defwkd@wyfqkwfcJh&ygonf?

wef@,ef;®r@tm; 10 &ufausmf=umodrf;ykdufEkdifonfhowif;rsm; EdkifiHjcm;toHv$ifh±kHrS v$ifhxkwfcJhaoma=umifh o#rf;awmfvSefa&;c&D; yxrajcvSrf;urBmudkodap.? tqdkygwdkufyGJ a=umifhvnf; rsKd;cspfyk*d~Kvftrsm;tjym; awmfvSefa&;wyfzGJ@odk@0ifa&mufvmcJhonf[k o#rf;acgif;aqmifwOD;uajymjyygonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 05/02/2010

Shan Herald Agency for News 25

INDEPENDENCE

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o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@r±dSv#if jynfaxmifpkae@r±dSEdkif

azaz:0g&D 7 &uf 63 ESpfajrmuf o#rf;jynfae@ tcrf;tem;awGukd &efukef®r@rSm usif;ycJhygw,f?

&efukef r&rf;ukef;®r@e,f 9 rkdif atmifajrbkHomo#rf;bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;rSm o#rf;jynfae@ usif;ywJhta=umif; tcrf;tem;pDpOfol o#rf;trsKd;orD;wpfa,mufu ajymjyygw,f?

“awmif}uD;toif;uae OD;aqmif+yD;awmh&efukefa&mufo#rf;jynfwkdif;&if;ol wkdif;&if;om;awG uyGJav;awGusif;yygw,f?tcef;tem;rSm OuUXutrSmpum;ajymwmuv$Jvkd@ usefwm bmrSodyfr±Sdygbl;? "Ek toif;±Sdr,f? tif;om;toif;±Sdr,f? wtmef;toif;±Sdr,f? o#rf;pmayeJ@,Ofaus;r_ toif;±Sdr,f? xkwfarmif;,Ofaus;r_toif;±Sdr,f? 0 toif;±Sdr,f? tJ'D tzGJ@awGuaevmujyygw,f? usif;y&wJh &nf±G,fcsufuawmh o#rf;jynfae@txdrf;trSwfaygh? &efukefa&muf o#rf;jynfwkdif;&if;om;rsm;trSwfw&taeeJ@vkyfwmyg?”

o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@jzpfay:vmykHukd o#rf;oHawmfqifhowif;Xme t,f'Dwm OD;cGefpkdif;u tckvkdajymygw,f?

“orkdif;t&qkd&if euf±Sife,fa'; vkd@ac:w,fAs? 'gayr,fhvGwfvyfa&;&+yD;wJhaemufykdif;rSme,f±Sife,fa';vkd@ac:wmt"dyüg,fajymif;vmw,f? t&ifwkH;uvlrsKd;vkd@ t"dyüg,fr&bl;? e,f±Sife,fa';qkdwm? 'Dwkdif;jynfwjynfrSm±SdaewJh jynfolw&yfvkH; tJvkdt"dyüg,f&w,f? 'gayr,fh vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;wJhaemufykdif;usawmht"dyüg,fawGajymif;vm+yD;awmh e,f±Sife,fqkdwmvlrsKd;jzpfvmw,f? tJvkdrsKd;jzpfvmwJhtcgusawmh jynfe,fae@vkd@ajymif;&ifaumif;r,fqkd+yD;awmhrS zqyvacwfuwnf;uaep+yD;awmhtqkdðycJhwm? aemufykdif;taotcsmjzpfoGm;wmawmh rqvacwfrSmaygh?”

ESpfpOfusif;yaeus tcrf;tem;ukd o#rf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf SNLD u 'DESpfrusif;yjzpfbl;vkd@ od&ygw,f?

o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@tcrf;tem;rsm; jynfwGif;jynfyY usif;ytvm;wlbJ 63 }udrfajrmuf o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@ukd

*syefEkdifiH wkdusKd®r@rSm *syefa&mufo#rf;wkdif;&if;om;tzGJ@tpnf;awGpkaygif;usif;ycJh+yD; EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJa&m ±kd;&m,Ofaus;r_jyowJhyGJygusif;ycJhygw,f?

jynfya&mufo#rf;wkdif;&if;om;awGuawmh o#rf;jynfae@ukd o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@vkd@ac:+yD; *syefEkdifiHrSm usif;yvmcJhwmtck qkd&if 17 }udrf ±SdoGm;+yDvkd@ od&ygw,f?

o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@[m 1947 azaz:0g&DvrSm yifvkHpmcsKyfukd tpysKd;ay:aygufvmayr,fh 'Duae@tcsdeftxd o#rf;jynfwkdif;&if;om;awG&J@ rlvtcGifhta&;awG qkH;±_H;aeqJygvkd@ *syefEkdifiHo#rf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@OuUXpkdif;0rf;qkdifuajymygw,f?

*syefEkdifiHrSmusif;ywJh o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@ukd wkdif;&if;om;aygif;pkH pkpkaygif;vl 300 ausmf wufa&mufcJh=uw,fvkd@ od&ygw,f?

Agencies (7/02/2010)

“o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@r±Sdv#if jynfaxmifpkae@r±SdEdkif”-[k o#rf;jynfwyfrawmfvG,fwdkif;vsJef; XmecsKyfY usif;yonfh 63ESpfajrmuf o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@ *k%fðyyGJwGif o#rf;acgif;aqmifwOD;u rdef@cGef;ac|cJhonf [kqdkonf?

“ SSC Shan State Congress OuUX OD;*sydk;vkHu obmywdvkyfrdef@cGef;ac|w,f? vm;[ltrsKd;om; trsKd;orD;ESpfOD;vJ vm;[lbmomeJ@ajymoGm;w,f? jynfxJa&;Xmewm0efcH'k - Adkvfr–;}uD;aygifac;uawmh o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@ordkif;eJ@ywfouf+yD; -

o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@r±Sd&if jynfaxmifpkae@±SdrSmr[kwfbl;/azaz:0g&D 12 &ufjynfaxmifpkae@r±Sd&ifvJ *sEM0g&D 4 &uf vGwfvyfa&;ae@±SdrSmr[kwfbl; - vkd@ajymoGm;w,f” - [k yGJwufa&mufolwOD;u jyefvnfajymjyonf?

63 ESpfajrmufo#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@ukd vG,fwdkif;vsJef;XmecsKyfY azaz:0g&D 7 &uf reuf 8;30 em&D wGifusif;y&m RCSS/

SSA acgif;aqmif 'k - AdkvfcsKyf}uD;,Gufppftm; ppfonftiftm;1000 ausmfu ppfa&;jycsDwuftav;ðya=umif;/ PNLO, KNPP,

26 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

LKNU, LDU, PSLF,toD;oD;rS o0%fv$may;ydk@=ua=umif; ‚if;uqufajymjy.?

“yifvkHpmcsKyf csKyf&wJh ta=umif;&if;uvJ o#rf;jynfeJ@ArmjynfoD;jcm;wnf±SdcJ hygbJ?”- [k 'kAd kvfr–;}uD;aygifac;uajym=um;onf[kqdkonf?

“EdkifiHjcm;a&muf o#rf;jynfom;awGu o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@ta=umif; vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaqG;aEG;zvS,fEdkif=uw,f? jynfwGif;rSmawmhtqifajyovdkbJvkyf=uw,f?o#rf;jynfwdkif;&if;om;awG&J@&ifxJrSm tJae@[mbmae@vJqdkwmarhrxm;ygbl;”-[k xdkif;a&muf &efukefo#rf;pmay,Ofaus;r_toif;om;wOD;u o#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ajym.?

o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@tm; o#rf;jynftESH@tjym;Y ay:ay:vGifvGifrusif;yEdkifa=umif;/awmif}uD;®r@awmfwGifwdkif;&if;om;pHknDnpmpm;yGJtjzpfusif;ya=umif;/ rlq,f®r@wGifvli,farmifr,frsm;aysmfyGJpm;xGuf=ua=umif;/ o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@qdkif&m aomhwGJ/tusôrsm;vnf;xkwfvkyf0wfqif=ua=umif;/ rE Wav;wuUodkvfo#rf;pmay,Ofaus;r_aumfrwDuusif;youJhodk@ &efukefo#rf;pmay,Ofaus;r_toif;uvJwdkif;&if;om;±kd;&mya'omuyGJtjzpf usif;ycJh=u&a=umif; aumfrwD0ifwOD;uajymygonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 08/02/2010

o#rf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf OuUX OD;cGefxGef;OD;ESifh taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–; pdkif;!Gef@vGifwkd@tm; v$wfay;&efSNLD twGif;a&;r–;rsm;tzGJ@u wyfrawmft}uD;tuJxHodk@azaz:0g&D 9 &uf ae@pGJESifh a=ujimcsufxkwfjyef+yD; awmif;qdkvdkufygonf?

a=ujimcsufwGif SNLD OuUX OD;cGefxGef;OD;ESifh taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–; pdkif;!$ef@vGifwdk@tm; oufqdkif&m etz wm0ef±Sdolrsm;u acwWawG@qHk&efac:aqmifoGm;onfrSpI ylwmtdk®r@tusOf;axmifESifh uav;®r@tusOf;axmifwkd@Y ESpf±Snfaxmif'%fcsrSwfcHxm;&onfrSm 5 ESpf wif;wif;jynfhajrmuf+yDjzpfonf[kqdkygonf?

oabmxm;rwdkufqdkifol EdkifiHa&;v_yf±Sm;olrsm;tm;zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;tusOf;csxm;jcif;rSm EdkifiHawmftwGuf vHk;0tusKd;r±Sdonfhtjyif trsKd;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfr_ESifh 'Drdkua&pDaz:aqmifr_tzkd@rsm;pGmxdcdkufepfemaponf[kvnf; az: jyxm;.?

o#rf;acgif;aqmifrsm;v$wfay;&efetz xdyfoD;xH SNLD awmif;qdk

tqdkyg SNLD . a=ujimcsuf aemufqHk;tydk'fwGif wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpf=uaom OuUXcGefxGef;OD;ESifh taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–; pdkif;!¸ef@vGiftygt0if EdkifiHa&;,Hk=unfcsufa=umifhtusOf;usaeolrsm;/ aetdrfwGiftus,fcsKyfjzifh txdef;odrf;cHae&olrsm;tm;vHk; ¹cGif;csufr±SdtjrefqHk;jyefv$wfay;+yD; wyfrawmft}uD;tuJrsm;/ twdkuftcHEdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh wkdif;&if;om;tiftm;pkrsm;pHknDpGmyg0ifonfh oHk;yGifhqdkifawG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&; tjrefqHk;pwifaqmif±GufoGm;yg&ef ta&;w}uD;vdktyfae+yDjzpfa=umif;wdkufwGef;xm;ygonf?

2005 o#rf;jynftwdkiftyifcHaumifpD zGJ@pnf;wnfaxmif&ef óud;pm;r_tay: etzppftpdk;&u jynfaxmifpkrS cGJxGuf&ef}uHpnfr_[k pGyfpJGum cGefxGef;OD;ESifh pdkif;!Gef@vGiftygt0if o#rf;acgif;aqmif 9 OD;tm; vl@oufwrf;xuf±Snf=umonfhaxmif'%fjzifh etzu toD;oD;ypf'%fay;cJhonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 09/02/2010

Shan Herald Agency for News 27

INDEPENDENCE

o#rf;jynf yifvkHYusif;yonfh jynfaxmifpkae@tcrf;tem;wGifyifvHkESifh AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;emrnfwcGef;wyg'r#rvSpf[onfhetzt}uD;tuJAdkvfoef;a±$. rdef@cGef;o0%fv$mukd a'ocHjynfoltm;qifhac:+yD; em;axmifapcJha=umif;pHkprf;od±Sd&ygonf?

“jynfaxmifpkae@tcrf;tem;udk ordkif;0ifyifvHk ausmufwdkifrSmusif;yw,f? jynfaxmifpkoaE<wnf&myifvHk ordkif;a=umif;/AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; emrnfemr wcGef;wyg'rS rajymbl;” - [kyifvHkom;wOD;u ajymjyygonf?

azaz:0g&D 12 &ufYusa&mufaom 63 ESpf ajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae@ tcrf;tem;udk o#rf;jynf®r@e,fwdkif;Y a'ocH etztm%mydkifwdk@rnfumrwW usif;ycJha=umif;/ tcrf;tem;Y ®r@e,ft}uD;tuJrsm;u etzxdyfoD; AdkvfcsKyfr–;}uD;oef;a±$ay; ydk@cJhaom5 rdepf=um rdef@cGef;o0%fv$mzwf=um;&a=umif;/ xdko0%fv$m

jynfaxmifpkae@rdef@cGef;yifvHkESifh AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; emrnf vHk;0 ryg±dS

“Armhordkif;rSmu urBmhvlom;tp yHkawmifyHknmuaygh?+yD;awmh bk&ifhaemif tavmif;bk&m; wdkif;jynf cef;em;yHkaygh/ e,fcsJ@t*Fvdyf0ifvmawmh wdkif;&if;om;pkaygif;qef@usifwdkufyGJ0if+yD;vGwfvyfa&; t&,lcJhw,f? 'DESpfusif;yr,fha±G;aumufyGJrSm aumif;rGefwJhvlyk*~dKvfa±G;cs,foGm;zdk@ pwmawGygw,f? xl;c|efwJhausmif;ol§om;awGudkqkcsw,f?tm;upm;®yifyGJvkyfw,f? nyGJbmrSr±Sdbl;” - [k rlp,f a'ocH wOD;u o#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ajym.?

jynfaxmifpkae@wGif tdrfwdkif;aph EdkifiHawmftvHxl&efrajyma=umif;/ tpdk;&±kH;ESifh a[mfw,f wnf;cdkcef;rsm;wGifom tvHxlcdkif;a=umif;/ yifvHk®r@wGif }uD;us,fcrf;em;onfh jynfaxmifpkae@rusif;yaomfvnf; avmif;upm;0dkif;udkrl 15 &ufwdkifwkdif usif;yrnf[k yifvHkom;u TuJhodk@qufajym.?

“avmif;upm;0dkif;uazaz:0g&D 2 &ufae@p+yD; 15 &uf /uefx±kdufqGJwm &yfuGuf (1) u OD;atmifpkd;0if;wJh?ESpf 20 ausmfyifvkHajymif;aewJh Armjynfom;? olu r,uOuUX OD;vSjrifheJ@aygif;+yD;vkyfw,f? ppfwyf/ ykvdyf/ c,u/ r,u/ axGtkyf/ p&zawGtm;vHk;udk vmbfxdk; au|;+yD;vkyfw,f”

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OD;oka0 'Drkdu&ufwpfygwD OuUX

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 12/02/2010

28 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

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typf&yftzGJ@rsm; pD;yGg;tm%mvk&if; tcsif;csif;owfjzwfrnfukd xkdif=unfh±kH±Sdonf[k }wd*Hwkdif;r–;uajyma=umif; ckdifvkHonfhowif;&yfuGufuajym.?

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o#rf;oHawmfqifh 03/02/2010

ALA &cdkifwyf ESifh etzwyf v#yfwjyufwdkufyGJjzpf&ckdifjynfvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf ALA ESifh etzwyfwdk@

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ALP/ALA taemufppfrsufESmXmecsKyfukd tdEN d,-b*Fvm; - &ckdife,fpyfwpfae&mwGifxm;±Sd+yD; ta±S@buf xkdif;-u&ife,fpyfYvnf; wkdufyGJ0ifvsuf±Sdonf? tar&du rav;±Sm;ESifhOa&myEkdifiHrsm;wGifvnf; ygwDXmecGJrsm; wkd;csJ@zGJ@pnf;xm;+yD;jzpfa=umif;vnf; od&onf?

a±$jynf&ckdifowif;Xme (14/02/2010)

ppfa&;

Shan Herald Agency for News 29

INDEPENDENCE

typf&yf SSA acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; 'k-AdkvfcsKyf}uD; &Jjrifhuazaz:0g&Dv 6 &uf vm;±d_;®r@YawG@qHkcJh+yD; jynfol@ppftoGifajymif;a&;twGuf xyfrHzdtm;ay;ajymqdkcJhonf?

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“typf&yfawGudk e,fjcm;apmifhwyfvufrcHvdk@ wdkuf&wmxuf bdef;udpPwdk@/ bmwdk@eJ@ta=umif;jy+yD; vkyfEdkifygw,f? 'gayr,fhvkyfvdk@r&bl;jzpfaew,f? olwdkufvdk@r&awmh wdkif;&if;om;awGtay: aoG;cJGoyfvSsKdwmwdk@/ OD;rif;tdrfvkyf}uHcH&wJhudpPudk 0tzJG@uvkyfwJhyHkrsKd;wkd@vkyfvmw,f? tckjy\emu EdkifiHa&;jy\emjzpfayr,fh ArmppfAdkvfwpk&J@vkyfaqmifr_a=umifh trsKd;om;a&;txd OD;wnfoGm;aew,f? typf&yfwdkif;&if;om;aygif;pHk/ vlrsKd;aygif;pHkaoG;pnf;nDnGwf+yD; etzudk&ifqdkifzdk@jyifqifwm aumif;wJhvuQ%m qdkayr,fh vlrsKd;a&;jy\emtwGuf rD;yGm;jzpfEdkifygw,f?'DtwGufetzrSm wm0e±Sdygw,f” [k ajymonf?

1989 pufwifbm (24) &uf e0wudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifhAdkvfcsKyfaqxJifhOD;aqmifonfh ±Srf;wyfzJG@udk,fpm;vS,frsm;t=um;vm;±d_;®r@Y +idrf;csrf;a&;,l&efaqG;aEG;pOfuaemifwufvmrnfhtpdk;&rSom EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rnfqdkonfhoabmwlnDcsuft&toGifajymif;a&;udpPudkwyfrª;ESifhatmufajctqifhu vufrcHEdkifbJjzpfaeonf?

aygufayguf (NEJ 9 /02/2010)

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30 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

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pmrsufESm 37 okd‹

Shan Herald Agency for News 31

INDEPENDENCE

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e,frSm etzwyf&if; (553) eJ@ (554) qkd&if ylem;ukd *siGJ@ vm;[ljynfol@ppftzGJ@&J@ vmbfxkd;aiG t+rJxkdifpm;=uwmbJ? &if;r–;cGJr–;tqufqufu qufa=u;aumuf+yD; olwkd@ukd 'Dtwkdif; v$wfay;xm;wm” [k ajym=um;onf?

OD;cGefqkdif;u “[kdwkef;uqkd&if xkdif;rSmrl;,pfaq;eJ@ tzrf;cH&wkdif; cGefqmtzGJ@uygvkd@ ajymvkduf&if+yD;w,f? cGefqmvkdemrnf}uD;vmwJh 0 wyfzGJ@uvnf; tJ'DemrnfysufcH 0ËfaºuG;uaetckxdrvGwfEdkifao;bl;” -[k ±Sif;jyonf?

csif;rkdif®r@tajcpkduf Office of the Narcotics Control

Board (ONCB) rS 'g±kdufwm Pornthep Eamprapai uvnf; tqkdyga&mif;0,fazmufum;r_Y ppftpkd;&vufa0cH vlrsKd;pki,frsm;vnf; yg0ifa=umif; ajym=um;cJhonf?

xkdvlrsKd;pki,frsm;onf ppftpkd;&. wyf&duQm o,f,lykd@aqmifa&;rS aus;±Gm/ vrf;ykdif; vkHðcHa&;txd tm;ukd;ae&a=umif;rl;,pfavhvmol vli,fu qkdonf?

“etzu 'gukd okH;+yD;awmh e,fjcm;apmifhwyf vufrcHwJhtiftm;}uD;tzGJ@awGukd rl;,pfaq;0g;ta=umif;jy+yD; tcsdefra±G;0ifwkdufEkdifatmif pDrHxm;wm? jynfol@ppftzGJ@awG 'DvkdvkyfEkdifzkd@vJ etzukd,fwkdif tm;ay;aew,f? tzGJ@}uD;awGukd ®zEkdifzkd@ 'gukdtm;ukd;ae&w,f? 'DtcsdefrSm rl;,pf&mZmqkdwm wkdif;&if;om;vufeufukdiftzGJ@xJu r[kwfawmhbl;? etzukd,fwkdifyJqkdwmxkwfajymzkd@ tcsdefwef+yD” - [k OD;cGefqkdif;u ajym=um;onf?

rl;,pfaq;0g; 0ifaeonfh csif;±kdif;/ csif;rkdif/ r,fa[mifaqmifc±kdifESifhrsufESmcsif;qkdif ±Srf;jynftwGif;e,fpyfw0kdufY 0wyfzGJ@/ o#rf;jynfwyfrawmfESifh etzppfwyfwkd@tjyif etzxdef;csKyfe,fajrtwGif; jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@rsm;vnf;±Sd=uonf?

r,fqkdife,fpyfrSytkd0f;vli,fwOD;u “t&ifwkef;u wmcsDvdwfbuf ypPnf;awGo,f&if0wyfzGJ@uvkd@ ajymvkduf&if b,fol@rSrppfawmhbl;? tckawmh jynfol@ppftzGJ@uygvkd@ajymrS tppfrcH&wm ”[k ajym=um;onf?

0D& (NEJ 5 /02/2010)

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32 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

L

ta&òcH jynfaxmifpk (odk@r[kwf) vufajymif; udkvdkeDuGsef b0olonf * av;vHk; 'Drdkua&pD vlxktHkºuGr_twGif; yg0ifcJh

aomausmif;om;wpfOD; æ xdkrS o#rf;vufeufudkif olykefacgif;aqmifjzpfcJhol p0fcGefausmf (c) udkoHacsmif; ?

tcsdefum; 2003 twGif;ujzpf.? olESifh rD'D,morm;rsm;e,fpyfwpfae&mY awG@qHkcGifh&cJhonf ?

o#rf;jynftwGif; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&; c&D;=urf;tawG@tóuHrsm;udk olazgufonfcsawmhonf ?

o#rf;jynfolrsm; óuHawG@cHpm;ae&onfh tjzpftysufrsm;jzpfonf?

“o#rf;jynfolawG cHpm;&wJh'kuQawGu jynfwGif;xJu vlawGxuftrsm;}uD;qdk;w,f/ Armppfwyfu o#rf;qdk&ifrdef;r uav;vl}uD; bkef;}uD; rcGJbl;? awG@or#tukef ESdyfpufw,f / owfw,f/±GmrD;±d_@ w,f/ rk'def;usifhw,f ”

“o#rf;awG'Dvdk ESpf±Snfvrsm; cHpm;ae&vkd@ olwdk@ udk,fydkifwdkif;jynfxlaxmifcsifw,fqdkwm w&m;ygw,fAsm” [k ESvHk;om;xJrS av;euf,Hk=unfpGm zGifhtefaompum;udk pma&;ol ,ae@wdkifarhr& EdkifyJ±dS aeonf ?

pma&;oludk,fwdkif awmifay:om;wpfOD; jzpf.? i,fpOfuArmppfwyf. aomif;usef;&rf;um;r_udk rsuf0g;xifxif jrifawG@zl;onfuwpfa=umif;/ olajymaom pum;t±dSefa=umifhwpfa=umif;/pdwfxJY w'*F a'golykef xcJh&onf ?

i,fpOfu tjzpftysufwpfckudkajy;ItrSwf&vm.?ucsifjynfe,f rdk;vJacsmif;wpfav#muf o#rf;±Gmrsm;odk@qefpyg;ta&mif;t0,fudpPwpfck twGufc&D;xGufcJhpOfujzpfonf ?

rdk;wGif;umv rdk;uvnf; wpdrfhpdrfh±Gmae.? ±Gmom;rsm;rdk;vJacsmif;jzwful;&ef avSorŠmefcwf uGif;jyifae=uonf ?

xdkpOfacsmif;wbufurf;Y 'dkif;@@@@ 'dkif; [k us,favmifaom aoewfazgufoH=um;vdkuf&aomtcg ±Gmom;wpfpk a=umufvef@rSifouf=uukefonf ?

r=umrD ArmppfwyfrS ppfAkdvfwpfOD;u- avSudk 'Dbufurf;,lcJhprf; @@@ r=um;bl;vm; @@@ aooGm;r,f[k atmfajymvdkufojzifhtqdkyg avSjzifh±Gmbufurf;odk@ Armppfom;rsm;tm; ta&mufóuday;cJh&onf ?

Armppfom;rsm; ±GmxJa&mufonfESifh ±Gmol}uD;tygt0ifvl±dSvlukefqifhac:um pka0;ckdif;+yD; rif;wdk@bmvlrsdK;awGvJ [lIwpfa,mufcsif;pD ppfaq;ar;jref;avawmhonf ?

±Gmom;rsm;u o#rf; [k ajz=uonf ?ucsifjynfe,fwGif ucsifolykefrsm; xºuGaeaoma=umifh

ucsif[kajzqdkol ±dScJhygv#if ArmppfAdkvfrnfodk@ðyrlrnfudk óudwifrodaomfvnf; aumif;rGefpGmqufqHrnf r[kwfonfrSmaocsm.?

xdktcsif;t&mrsm;um; TjynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif; rSDwif;aexdkif=uaom wdkif;&if;om;rsm;. b0yHk&dyftydkif;tpwcsdK@jzpfonf ?

,ae@qdkv#if Armacgif;aqmif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhucsif csif; ±Srf; ponfh wdkif;&if;om; acgif;aqmifrsm; +Adwdo# udkvdkeDu|efb0rS vGwfajrmuf&ef ±Srf;jynfyifvHk®r@Y pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJh onfrSm63 ESpfwdkifcJhav+yD ?

trsdK;om;wef;wla&;tay: tajccHaom jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmfopfxlaxmif&ef wdkif;&if;om;rsm;oabmwlvufrSwfxdk;cJh=uonfhae@jzpfonf?

odk@aomf 63 ESpf=umvmonfh wdkif yifvHkpmcsKyf. tESpfom&t&xlaxmifrnfh jynfaxmifpkpepfudk Armppfacgif;aqmifrsm; ausmcdkif;ypfy,fvkduf±kHr#ru ajzmifhajzmifh}uD;yif qef@usifjyaeonf?

wpfzufwGifta&òcH jynfaxmifpkpepftjzpf A[mArmwjynfaxmifpepfukdom toufoGif;vsuf±Sdonf?

aqmif;yg;

p0fcGefausmf (c) udkoHacsmif;

Shan Herald Agency for News 33

INDEPENDENCE

jynfaxmifpkae@wGif EdkifiHw0Srf;Y vuf±dS ppftm%m±SifxdyfoD;}uD; oef;a&G. rdef@cGef;wdkudkom ±Gwfzwf+yD; jynfolwkd@tm;t"rRwufa&mufem;axmifckdif;onfh tqifhokd@a&mufvmonf?

5 rdepf=umppftm%m±Sif}uD;. rdef@cGef;wdkrSm jynfaxmifpkjzpfay:vmonfh ordkif;a=umif;ESifh AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; tygt0ifwdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;. tcef;u¾vkH;0xnfhoGif;xm;jcif; tvsOf;r±Sdawmhay?

AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhwuG wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;ar#mfrSef;cJhaom jynfaxmifpk. tESpfom&rsm;udk jynfzHk;um;csajrjr‡Kyfvkdufjcif;jzpfonf?

vGwfvyfa&;ESifhtwl usL;ausmfppf§jynfwGif;ppf ay:aygufcJh&jcif;rSm jynfaxmifpkrludktaumiftxnf raz:Edkifaoma=umifh jzpfonf?

wdkif;jynfvnf; zGwfausmjympk b0jzifh ukef;aumufp&mr±dS pdpdn‡ufa=ucJh&+yD; wdkif;&if;om;wdk@ tcGifhta&;qkdonfrSmvnf;ppfzdeyfatmuf jym;jym;arSmufcJh&.?

acgif;aqmifAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u yifvHkpmcsKyfoabmwlnDcsufrSar#mfrSef;aom EdkifiHawmfopf}uD;rSmwjynfaxmifpepfr[kwfyJ jynfaxmifpkpepfjzifhom zGJ@pnf;&rnf jzpfa=umif;±Sif;±Sif;vif;vif; vrf;n¸efcJhonf ?

“jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmfqdkuwnf;u usaemfwdk@tckzGJ@pnf; tkyfcsKyfyHkOya'[m unitary constitution vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;wnf;qdkwJh EdkifiHrsKd;r[kwfyJeJ@ vlrsKd;aygif;pHk jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHqdkwJh t"dyüg,fa&mufoGm;ygw,f ”

AkdvfcsKyf.xdk@xufav;eufaom±Sif;vif;csufrSm trsKd;om;jynfe,frsm;yl;aygif;I jynfaxmifpkzGJ@pnf;&mY tajccH&rnfhrlrSm wef;wla&; principle of equality jzpfa=umif; wifjycJh±Hkruwef;wlr_vGwfvyfr_ ydkIckdifrmapaomtcsuf 1947 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccH

Oya'yg cGJxGufykdifcGifh jyXmef;csufjzpfonf?cGJxGufcGifhqdkonfrSm trsdK;om;jynfe,frsm;tzkd@ rdrdqEN

tavsmuf jynfaxmifpktwGif;yg0ifvm=uouJhokd@ jynfaxmifpktwGif;yg0ifjcif;jzifh tusKd;r±Sd[k ,lqaomtcg rdrdqENtavsmufvGwfvyfpGm cGJxGufEdkifonfht"dyüg,fjzpfonf ?

r[mArmppf0g'Drsm;u cGJxGufcGifhudkvufndK;xdk;I wdkif;&if;om;rsm;tay: 0g'rd_if;wdkufzdESdyfowfjzwfaejcif;onf vHk;0rSm;,Gif;aom wzufowfvkyf&yfjzpfonf ?

rnfonfh vlrsdK;rqdk udk,fhvlrsdK; bmom omoem pmay,Ofaus;r_rsm; raysmufrysuf xdef;odrf;Ekdifap&ef udk,fh=urRmudk,fzefwD;cGifh&vkdolcsnf; jzpf.?

odk@twGufvnf; +Adwdo#udkvdkeDvufatmufrSvGwfajrmuf&ef Armtygt0ifwdkif;&if;om;rsm; twlwuG vGwfvyfa&;&,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf?

wu,fhvufawG@tajctaet& wdkif;&if;om;wdk@.b0rSm +Adwdo#udkvdkeDvufatmufrS r[mArmppfudkvdkeD vufatmufodk@ajymif;vJoufa&mufvmonfESifhrjcm;[kqdkv#if vGefrnfrxifay ?

tb,fha=umifhqdkaomf ,ae@wdkif;&if;om;rsm; óuHawG@cHpm;ae&onfh tajctaeonf +Adwdo# udkvdkeDvufatmufwGifaecJh&onfxuf ydkrkdqdk;±Gm;aeaoma=umifh jzpfonf ?

u|efjzpf&onfqdkv#if rnfol@u|efjzpfap tzdESdyfcHb0Yomusa&muf&aoma=umifhraumif;ay? udk,fhe,fudk,fhajr twGif;vGwfvyfpGm aexdkifvkyfudkifpm;aomuf ydkifcGifh r±dSaomb0um;u|efjzpfonfESifhtvm;wla=umif; wifjyvdkuf&ygonf?

rkdif;arm (0f) rS pkdif;=o (12.2.2010)

Adkvfoef;a±$wdk@ 'Drdkua&pDutpydkif;awmhpnf;urf;±SdwJ@

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r&ifhusufao;wJh'Drdkua&pDwJh

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34 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

L

wdkif;&if;om;awG cspf=unfaygif;pnf; vGwfvyfpGm aexdkif=uzdk@ uwdðy=u+yD; yifvHkpmcsKyf csKyfqdk=uwJ hae@[m jynfaxmifpkae@yg? t*FvdyfudkvdkeDvufatmufuae vGwfvyfa&;,l+yD; tcGifhtvSrf;wl jynfaxmifpkxlaxmif=ur,fqkd+yD; 1947 azaz:0g&D 12&ufae@ o#rf;jynfawmifydkif; yifvHk®r@rSm wabmwlnDcsuf 9 csufcsKyfqdkcJh=uwmyg?

tJ'DpmcsKyfudk acgif;aqmif 22 OD; vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh=uygw,f? yifvHkpmcsKyfeJ@yifvHkpdwf"gwfqdkwm jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuftvGefta&;ygvdk@ yifvHkpdwf"gwfeJ@ywfouf+yD; jrefrmh'Dua&pDacgif;aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unfu tckvdkajymqdkcJhygw,f?

“yifvHkpdwf"gwfqdkwm tm;vHk;udk wef;wlnDwl qufcHwJhpdwf"gwfbJ? tm;vHk; ol@wefzdk;eJ@ol±Sdw,fqdkwm vufcHwJh pdwf"gwfbJ? vlrsm;pkrdk@vdk@ tiftm;±Sdw,fqdkwmvufrcHbl;/ vlenf;pkrdk@vdk@ta&;rygbl;qdkwm usrwdk@vufrcHbl;? jynfaxmifpkzGm; wkdif;&if;om;tm;vHk; wef;wlnDwltcGifhta&;±Sd&r,fqdkwJhrlay:rSm tajccH+yD;awmh yifvHkpdwf"gwfay:vmwmjzpfw,f? aemufqHk;awmh yifvHkpdwf"gwf[m wOD;udkwOD; ,Hk=unfEdkifwJhpdwf"gwf/ nD!Gwfr_qdk wmbmudktajccHovJ? ,Hk=unfr_tay:tajccHwmbJ? udk,fr,Hk=unfEkdifr,fhvleJ@ udk,fb,fvdk nDnD!Gwf!Gwfaygif;EdkifrvJ? usrwdk@wdkif;&if;om;nDtpfudkarmifESrrsm;[m vGwfvyfa&;,lcJhwJh acgif;aqmifawGudk ,Hk=unfvdk@/ 'Dacgif;aqmifrsm;&J@ apwemudk ,Hk=unfvdk@/ 'Dacgif;aqmifrsm;[m olwdk@ay;wJhuwdtwdkif;vkyfaqmifr,fqdkwm,Hk=unfvdk@ yifvHkpmcsKyfqdkwmjzpfay:vmwmjzpfw,f? tJ'gha=umifh yifvHkpdwf"gwfqdkwm ,Hk=unfr_pdwf"gwf/ nD!Gwfr_pdwf"gwf/ajzmifhpif;r_pdwf"gwfvdk@ usrwdk@ ajym&rSmygbJ”

yifvHkpmcsKyf csKyfqdkcJhwkef;u jrpf}uD;em;®r@udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf avhvmolwa,muftjzpfwufcGifh&wJh 1990 jynfol@vGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;wl0gaZmfatmifu tckvdkajymygw,f?

“AdkvfcsKyfu azaz:0g&D 8 &uf 9 em&DavmufrSm yifvHkudka&mufvmwm/ ucsif&,f o#rf;&,f csif;&,foabmwlnDcsufawGAdkvfcsKyfudkwifjyw,f? AkdvfcsKyfu pdwf0ifwpm;=unfhw,f? vkdtyfwmukd 8 &ufreuf 9 em&Duaepnd‡w,f? 9 &ufae@ ae@vnfpmpm;csdeftxdn‡dvkd@r&wJhtcgusawmh AkdvfcsKyfeJ@ygvmwJh Armacgif;aqmifwpfa,mufu‘ AkdvfcsKyf&J@yifvkHtajctae[m atmifjrifr,fhtaetxm;r±Sdbl;? 'ga=umifh jyefwmaumif;r,fxifw,f’vkd@olajymw,f?AkdvfcsKyfu‘usaemfwdk@awmifwef;om;awGeJ@jyefqkHzkd@cufw,f? ckeu aqG;aEG;wJh[mawGukd usaemfwdk@qufaqG;aEG;r,f’qkd+yD;awmh aemufqkH;AkdvfcsKyfuar;w,f ‘cifAsm;wkd@&J@oabmwlnDcsuf awmif;qdkcsufawGxJrSm 5 csufucGJxGufa&;awmif;qdkr_awGjzpfaew,f? tJ'DcGJxGufa&;qkdwmawG[m cifAsm;wkd@oabmeJ@

awmif;qkdwmvm;? 'grSr[kwf wjcm;ya,m*awG±Sdovm;’ vkd@ar;vmw,f? tJhawmh ucsifawGa&m ±Srf;awGa&m csif;awGa&mAkdvfcsKyfukdajymw,f? ‘usaemfwkd@bmya,m*rS r±Sdygbl;? tckvkdcGJxGufcGifhawGyg&jcif;uawmh wu,fvkd@ vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;wJhaemufrSm w&m;r#wpGmrtkyfcsKyfbJeJ@ rw&m;r_awGjzpfvm&ifawmhusaemfwdk@cGJxGufr,f? usaemfwdk@ cGJxGufcsifpdwfr±Sdygbl;?jynfaxmifpkrSm at;at;csrf;csrf;eJ@aecsifw,f? cifAsm;u zqyvrSmwm0ef,lrvm;/ usaemfawmhAkdvfcsKyfwkd@eJ@ cGJrxGufbl;’ vkd@ jyefwifjyw,f? tJawmh AkdvfcsKyfuoabmaygufoGm;+yD? wtm;rpkd;&drfeJ@- qkd+yD;n‡dvkd@&oGm;w,f? Armwkd@eJ@t±Sdtwkdif;bJ tcGifh ta&;wl&wJh 'Drkdua&pDusus±Sd&r,fwJh?”

u&ifeDtrsKd;om;wkd;wufa&;ygwD KNPP &J@ t+rJwrf; A[kdaumfrwD0if OD;a&rGefxl;u wkdif;&if;om;awGvkdcsifwJh jrefrmEkdifiHqkdwmukd tckvkd ajymygw,f?

“yifvkHpmcsKyfjzpfvm+yD;wJhaemuf jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEkdifiHqkdwmay:aygufvmwmjzpfygw,f? tJ'Dtwkdif;jzpfvmr,fvkd@vlawGu,kH=unf=uvkd@ vGwfvyfa&;óud;yrf;vmwm? 'gayr,fhjynfaxmifpkykHpHyDyDjyifjyif ray:aygufvmwJhcgusawmh wkdif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifawGu 1947 tajccHOya'jyefvnfokH;oyfzkd@vkdw,fqkd+yD; 1961 awmif}uD;rSmwcg &efukefrSmwcg nDvmcH awGac:=uw,f? nDvmcHrSmwufa&mufwJhacgif;aqmifawG[m 1947 zGJ@pnf;ykHt& 10 ESpfjynfh&if cGJxGufvkducGJxGufEkdifw,fvkd@ygayr,fh 'DudpPukdrajym=uygbl;?olwkd@ajym=uwmawGu tem*gwfrSmjynfaxmifpk}uD; pkaygif;wnfaxmifr,f? jynfaxmifpkppfppfrla&;qGJr,f qkdwJhnDvmcHygbJ? 'gayr,fhAkdvfcsKyfae0if;u 'Dwkdif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifawG jynfaxmifpkukd®zcGJr,fhvlawGbJqkd+yD; tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufvmol tm;vkH;ukd zrf;qD;axmifcsw,f? tJ'Dvkdvkyfuwnf;u jynfaxmifpkqkdwJhemrnfac:wm vkH;0rukdufawmhbl;? trSefawmh yifvkHpmcsKyftwkdif;vkyfr,fqkd&if ppfwyfuwkdif;jynfukd tkyfcsKyfzkd@rvkdtyfbl;? wu,fwrf; jynfaxmifpkppfppf vkyfypfvkduf /wkdif;jynfat;at;csrf;csrf;jzpf+yD;awmh wkd;wufvmrSmtrSefbJ ”

yifvkHpdwf"gwfeJ@ygwfouf+yD; jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unfajymzl;wJhpum;eJ@wkdif;&if;om;awG[m cGJxGufa&;awmif;qdkaewmr[kwfbJ tm;vkH;wef;wltcGifhta&;±SdwJhjynfaxmifpkeJ@ jynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufzkd@ ajym=uwmjzpfa=umif; 63 ESpfajrmufjynfaxmifpkae@ txdrf;trSwftjzpfwifjyvkduf&ygw,f?

udkae&defausmfRFA (12 Feb 2010)

yifvHkpdwf"gwf[m ,Hk=unfr_/ nD!Gwfr_/ ajzmifhpif;r_pdwf"gwf-a':pk

Shan Herald Agency for News 35

INDEPENDENCE

ppftpkd;&&J@ 2010 a±G;aumufyGJ wu,fusif;yr,fhtaetxm;awG@&vm;´

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36 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

Lxkwfjyefwmudkajymwmvm;? o#rf;jynfrSm rl;,pfaq;0g;ykdxGufw,fqkdwm t"duta=umif;&if; okH;&yf±Sdygw,f? (1) wkdif;oljynfom; pm;0wfaea&; acsmifvnfatmif ppftpkd;&ubmrSrxlaxmifay;Ekdifvkd@ (2) jynfolvlxk&J@ v,f,mxGufukef aumufyJoD;ESHawGaps;uGufr±Sdbl;? ppftpkd;&u ol@ppfwyftwGuf 'grSr[kwfjynfywifykd@a&mif;cszkd@avmufbJ v,form;awGqDu t"rRaps;ESdrf 0,f,lw,f? vlxkupm;ravmufawmhvkd@ bdef;pkdufysKd;vm&w,f?aus;vufvlxku t+rJwrf;vkdvkd t"rRvkyftm;qifhac:cHae&awmh tcsdefwkdwkdtwGif;0ifaiG&apwJh bdef;ukd pkdufysKd;vm&wmjzpfw,f? bdef;rpkdufwJhvlawGvJ xkdif;e,fpyfqDxGufajy; wdrf;a±Smif=uw,f? rl;,pfaq;0g;jy\em[m o#rf;jynfrSmbJjzpfaewmr[kwfygbl;? urBmeJ@t0Srf;jzpfaewmyg? ppftpkd;&qkd&if jynfol@ppfawGbdef;csaewmukd 'Dwkdif;bJvGwfxm;aewmbJ? usaemfwdk@bufuvJ wwfEkdifoavmufawmhESdrfeif;wkduf zsufcJhwmygbJ?urBmhtzGJ@tpnf;awGuvJ usaemfwkd@ukd pdwf0ifpm;ykHray:bl;?wkef@jyefr_odyfrawG@&bl;?

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o#rf;oHawmfqifh 10/02/2010

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Shan Herald Agency for News 37

INDEPENDENCE

OD;cGefqdkif;uawmh typf&yfwkdif;&if;om; tzGJ@awGtay:ppftpdk;&csOf;uyfykHawGu wzGJ@eJ@wzGJ@rwlbl;vdk@ajymygw,f?

“olwkd@ rlt& vufcHw,fvdk@'DvkdyJ±Sdw,f? etzu rlt&vufcHw,fqkd&ifvJ 'gu vufcHwmyJqkd+yD;awmh olwkd@ukdjynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@awG zGJ@zkd@ !¸ef=um;vmwmyJ? rlt& vufcHw,fqkdayrJh0 wyfzGJ@ukd bmrS raqG;aEG;awmhbl;? SSA usawmh rlt& vufcHw,fqdk&ifzGJ@zdk@ jyifawmhqkd+yD; wcgwnf; !ef=um;w,f? rkef;vm;tzGJ@u rlt&vufcHw,fqdkawmh vlpm&if;/ vufeufpm&if; ay;ygqkd+yD; awmif;w,f? wzGJ@csif; csOf;uyfykH rwlbl;qkdwm 'gudkajymwm?”

vufeufudkif tiftm; 10˜000 avmuf±SdwJh SSA uawmhwkdif;&if;om;tcGifhta&;udk vufeufudkifumuG,frS vkHòcHpdwfcs&ovdk vufeufudkifwkdufrS&r,fvdk@ ,kH=unfxm;qJ jzpfa=umif; 63ESpfajrmuf ±Srf;jynftrsKd;om;ae@tcrf;tem;rSm aoewfawGypfazmufjyo=uygw,f?

'DESpfxJrSm ppftpdk;& a±G;aumufyGJ usif;yr,f qkdayrJhvGwfvyfa&;&atmif óud;yrf;cJh=uwJh acgif;aqmifawG tdyfrufjzpfwJh awmifwef;a'o&J@+idrf;csrf;a&;/ jynfe,fjynfr wef;wla&;qd kwJ h &nfrSef;csufawG tvSrf;a0;aeao;w,f qd kwmudk'DaoewfoHawGuyJ oufaojyvdkufovdk jzpfaeygw,f?

odef;xkdufOD; ( VOA- 8/02/2010)

a±$vDa&tm;v#yfppf pDrHudef;rSxGuf±Sdonfh v#yfppfrD;ukdpDrHudef;teD;0ef;usif±dS rlp,f erfhcrf; uGwfcdkif®r@rsm;tjyif erRwloDayg ausmufrJ vm;±_d; jyifOD;vGif Aef;armf®r@e,frsm;Yyg jzef@jzL;rnf[k etzrD'D,mrsm;u az: jycJhzl;onf?

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w±kwfu enf;ynmESifhaiGt&if;tESD;pdkufxkwfIxGuf±Sdonfh tusKd;tjrwfudkwpf0ufpDcGJ,l=u&ef oabmwlnDcJh=uaomfvnf; a'ocHrsm;tzkd@vkyftm;ay;vdkuf&onfom tzwfwifa=umif; erfhcrf;a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymonf?

a±$vDa&tm;v#yfppfpDrHudef;onf erfhcrf;®r@e,fref@wyfaus;±GmteD; 2002 Y pwiftaumiftxnf az:cJh+yD; 2009 arvydkif;wGif zGifhvSpfcJhum ArmjynftwGif;ydkif;ESifh w±kwfEdkifiHtwGif;odk@230 ESifh 220 Adk@ óud;vd_if;rsm;jzifh oG,fwef;ydk@aqmifaea=umif;od&onf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 09/02/2010

pmrsufESm 30 rS

38 Vol. 27, No. 264, 2010

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o#rf;/ ucsif/ csif; / Armwkd@ujynfaxmifpkzGJ@&atmifqkd+yD;awmh yifvkHpmcsKyfvkyfw,f? jynfe,fawGu±Sd&if;pGJtm%mukd vufrv$wfbJ tm;vkH;nDwlnDr#vkyfxm;wm? ðAef;ceJ AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef; usqkH;oGm;wm tajccHOya'a&;qGJwmvJ r+yD;ao;bl;? a&;qGJ+yD;wJhtcgvJtJ'Doabmw&m;ukd eJeJyg;yg;xJh+yD; t"duuswJhtcsufawGbm rSrygvmbl;? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;usqHk;vdk@ ,lóuH;r&jzpfaecsdefrSm 'gudkodyfraz:awmhbJ 10 ESpfavmufoGm;cJhw,f?tajccHOya'udk jyefvnfqef;ppfawmh jynfaxmifpkppfppfr[kwfbl;? csif;/ ucsif/ o#rf;jynfrsm;u jynfe,fOuUXrsm; jynfe,f0ef}uD;rsm;a±G;wJhtcgrSm v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pk&J@ qENt&r[kwfbJ 0ef}uD;csKyfu olóudufwJhvlukdcef@tyfay;w,f? 1961 *|efavmufrSm awmif}uD;nDvmcHvkyfw,f? 0ef}uD;csKyf OD;EkuvJAk'<bmomukd EdkifiHawmfbmomtjzpfjyXmef;zdk@/ zGJ@pnf;yHkjyifqifzdk@óud;pm;w,f? olrJEkdifoGm;awmh jynfe,fudk,fpm;vS,fawGuawmif}uD;nDvmcHusif;yw,f? AdkvfcsKyfae0if;u cGJxGufa&;ajym+yD;tm%modrf;w,f? 1962 up+yD;63 ESpfajrmuftxd wdwdususjynfaxmifpkoabmaqmifwm r±SdcJhbl;?

etz&J@ 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHkukdEdkifiHw0Srf;vHk;&J@vlOD;a& 92 μaxmufcHw,fqdkwJh[m usaemfwdk@vufrcHbl;/ 'DtajccH Oya'xJrSm jynfaxmifpkppfppfrl yifvHkpmcsKyfeJ@qef@usifzDvmwJhtjyif 'Drdkua&pDenf;pepfeJ@vJ qef@usifzDvmjzpfw,f? EkdifiHawmfukd OD;aqmifwJhtxJrSm wyfrawmfyg0ifr,fqdk+yD;vkyfxm;w,f? 'Drkdua&pD jynfaxmifpkppfppfEkdifiHxlaxmifwJhtcgrSm EkdifiHa&;xJ0ifcsifw,fqkd&if,leDazmif;c|wf+yD; wyfxJuxGufukdxGuf&rSmjzpfw,f? ppfwyfxJvkyf&if;eJ@ EdkifiHa&;rvkyf&bl;qdkwJhrl 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHwdkif;rSm±Sdw,f?'gudkcsdK;azguf+yD;awmh ppfwyfyg0ifcGifh±Sd&r,fqdkwm ppftpdk;&tm%m oufqdk;±Snfzdk@bJ &nf±G,fxm;w,f? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;udk umuG,fxm;wJh Oya'vJwckrSrygwJhtwGuf 2008 zGJ@pnf;ykHukdOya'vdk@awmifrac:oifhwJh Oya'jzpfw,f?

1947 tajccHOya'rSmawmh tcsuf 5 csufxJrSmygw,f?t*FvdyftkyfcsKyfaecsdefqkdawmh t*FvdyfawGucsif;jynfe,fukd csif;vlxkvufxJtm%mv$Jxm;w,f? ucsifqkd&ifvJ 'l0gawGvufxJtm%mv$Jxm;ovkd o#rf;awGqkd&ifvJ apmfbGm;awGvufxJ tm%mv$Jtyfxm;ay;w,f? b,folrSolwkd@ukd0ifrpGufzufbl;? 'Dtwkdif;jzpf&rSm? tck zGJ@pnf;ykHxJrSm vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;vkd trsm;eJ@qkdifwJh[m aocsmuef@owf xm;&r,fqkdwmtwdtusygw,f?Principle oabmavmufbJjzpfawmh twdtusvkyf&r,fqkdwJh[m ygrvmbl;?

UNA twGif;a&;r–;ylusifh±Sif;xef (14/02/2010)

1947 zGJ@pnf;yHkray:cif yifvHkpmcsKyf t&ifay:w,f? 1947a&;wJhtcgusawmh yifvHkpmcsKyft& wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk; udk,fydkifjyXmef;cGifh±Sd&r,fqdkwJhtcsuf ygrvmawmhbl;? tJ'Dtcsdefupvdk@usaemfwdk@&J@ wef;wla&;udk,fydkifjyXmef;cGifh&±Sda&; aysmufoGm;+yD;awmh wdkif;&if;om;awG vufatmufcHvlrsKd;vdkawmufav#muf jzpfvmw,f? 1947 tajccHOya'rSmawmif 'Drdkua&pD tenf;tusOf;& ao;w,f?

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