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Latin American Roundtable
Patrícia Pellini – Issuer Regulation and Guidance Manager
November 30th, 2011
Stock exchanges as an engine for corporate governance improvements:
Reaching out to non-listed companies
2
Largest stock and derivatives exchange in Latin America
3th largest listed exchange in the world (Nov/11)
Important capital market:
The world’s 3rd largest market in terms of capital raising activities (Jan-
Sep/11)*
467 listed companies / USD 1,55 trillion in terms of market
capitalization (Jul/11)
Broad range of sectors: financial (26%), basic material (16%), oil & gas
(15%), consumer non-cyclical (15%), utilities (10%) and telecom (7%) as
the main sectors
Equity markets with USD 3,9 billion in terms of average daily traded
volume (Jan-Oct/11)
Equity markets in terms of financial value: foreign investors (36%),
mutual funds (33%), retail investors (20%), financial institutions and
others (9%)
BM&FBOVESPA – brief overview
Source: * WFE and IOMA
3
Initiatives with non-listed companies
Fully dedicated area for non-listed companies that promotes
Contact with companies: visits and meetings in regular basis
Educational activities for companies and entrepreneurs: provide knowledge and increase familiarity with corporate governance principles and regulatory environment
Connection between companies and investors: agreement with governmental agent, FINEP
Visibility: sponsor S&MEs ranking
Road shows with partners (banks, legal consultants, industrial and commercial associations): spread the concepts of capital market and IPO process
Partnership with private equity and venture capital entity, ABVCAP – a natural new listing supplier due to complementary businesses
Contact with investment banks and investors: presentation and discussion about the access segment called Bovespa Mais
Gradual access segment for companies, especially S&MEs – Bovespa Mais based on Novo Mercado
Listing Advisory Committee to discuss alternatives applied to non-listed companies, especially S&MEs
4
Programs for Companies and Entrepreneurs
BM&FBOVESPA Educational Institute
São Paulo
Legislation applied to
the capital markets
AUGUST
Belo Horizonte
Capital and Growth: how to
measure capital costs, risks and
opportunities
SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER
São Paulo
Investors Relation
São Paulo
Internal Controls
DECEMBER
São Paulo
Capital and Growth: how to
measure capital costs, risks and
opportunities
Rio de Janeiro
Investors Relation
São Paulo
Hedge and Risks for non
financial companies
São Paulo
IPO Immersion
MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE
March 1st
The Stock Exchange and
the capital markets
March 15th
Transition in family-
owned companies
March 18th
Corporate Governance
March 23th to April 29th
Growth and High Performance
Management
June 6th
Legislation applied to the
capital markets
May 16th and 17th
Investors Relation
May 11th, 18th and 25th
Capital and Growth
May 23th and 24th
Accountancy
(convergence to IFRS)
SÃO PAULO
Accountancy
(convergence to IFRS)
São Paulo
Corporate
Governance
Calendar 2011
5
Agreement with FINEP*
Connection between companies and investors
Pre-IPO Stage
Meetings among investors and companies that could possibly make an IPO or receive venture capital/private equity investments
Scope: coaching by hired consultant in structuring the business plan of the non-listed
companies. Executives from these companies are be trained to make presentation to
institutional investors, banks, brokers and managers of venture capital and private
equity
6 forums were promoted between 2002 and 2011 with 25 companies
6 of these companies became listed in Novo Mercado
* Research and Project Financing, also known as the Brazilian Innovation Agency, is a publicly owned company subordinated to the Ministry of Science and Technology – MCT
6
The Exchange as sponsor of S&MEs Ranking
(Valor Econômico)
Ranking 2011 2.000 companies with annual revenues between R$ 18 million and R$ 300 million in 2010
Ranking 2010 1.000 companies with annual revenue between R$ 62 million and R$ 230 million in 2009
7
Novo Mercado
• Launched in December 2000, it is a special listing segment based on corporate governance best practices over and above the Brazilian Corporate Law and the capital market regulation
• It is a private initiative, based on the self-regulation power of the Exchange, in order to improve the quality of public companies and the credibility of capital market . Or, in other words, to create a receptive environment for public offerings
• The main problem identified by the Stock Exchange
The lacking of suitable protection for minority shareholders
Agency conflict: controlling shareholder (majority) versus minority shareholders
• As a consequence, the Brazilian securities market – especially its equities market – became irrelevant
Very few new companies applied to list on the Stock Exchange
Almost no initial public offerings (IPOs) neither follow on offerings
The equity market was not a fund rising alternative for companies
8
Novo Mercado
• Relation between regulation, corporate governance and market
Regulation based on corporate governance practices can provide the alignment of interests between investors and companies
For investors – it implies risk mitigation
For companies – it implies better valuation and, therefore, lower costs
For market – it implies efficient allocation of resources
• The entering in Novo Mercado is voluntary but based on an agreement between company, controlling shareholders, senior managers and the Stock Exchange (contractual obligation)
• Bylaws must be amended to insert shareholders’ rights (for example – full tag along rights and arbitration panel to solve conflicts)
• The enforcement is based on contract’s and bylaw’s provisions
• An arbitration chamber was created in order to enhance the enforcement process, considering the necessity of an appropriate forum for the solution of issues related to the capital markets
9
Dispersion
Shareholders’ rights
• Minimum free float of 25%
• Procedures in public offerings to enhance the dispersion of the company shares
Transparency (monitoring)
• Only voting shares
Alignment between economic exposure and voting rights
Brazilian Corporate Law allows non-voting shares – 2/3 (until 2001) and 1/2(after 2001) of the total
capital
• Full tag-along rights extend to all shareholders in case of change of control
• Public tender offering at economic value in case of delisting
• Arbitration panel to solve conflicts
• Disclose of additional information (for example: security transactions by the controlling shareholders)
• Board of directors with at least 5 members being 20% of them independent ones
Main requirements
10
Five-tiered regime of listing
• Standard (minimum legal requirements)
• Corporate governance listing segments
Nível 1 (Level 1)
Nível 2 (Level 2)
Novo Mercado (New Market)
Bovespa Mais (Bovespa Plus)
Standard
Comply with the regulation
+ better disclosure and free float
+ shareholder rights and arbitration
+ only voting shares
organized OTC gradual access to the main market
11
19 24 31 33 37 36 44 43 35 37 380 3 3 7 10 1420 18
19 18 19
02 2
718
44
92 99 105 112125
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 aug/11
Novo Mercado
Nível 2
Nível 1
Corporate governance as the norm for local companies
IPOs by Listing Segment* Participation of listing segments at the exchange (Sep/11)
• 39% of total listed companies • 65% of market capitalization • 84% of traded value
Source: BM&FBOVESPA. (*) Data from 2004 to August 2011.
182 companies
Novo Mercado 74%
Nível 2 14%
Nível 1 6%
BDR 6%
12
Evolution of IPOs
Source: BM&FBOVESPA. .
2 1 1 1 1 7 9
26
64
4 6 11 11
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 aug/11
Initial Public Offerings (Number of IPOs) (from 1995 to Aug/11)
13
Capital raised in public offerings (US$ billion)
Foreign investors represented around 67% of the offerings
1
3
Capital raised (US$ billion)
(from 2004 to Aug/11)
4.5 5.4 15.4
55.6
7.5
23.7
11.2 7.4 4.3 8.5 15.1 14.5
26.8 22.2
138.0
9.1
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 aug/11
IPO
Follow-On
14
Evolution of the IPOs (from 1995 to July-01- 2011)
Average capital raised by offering
(2008-2009): BRL 3,13 billion Average capital
raised by offering (2004-2007):
BRL 764 million
Minimum ticket for public offerings
very high, becoming almost
impracticable small offerings
After international
financial crisis
intensification
Source: BM&FBOVESPA
Average capital raised by offering (by nov/2010):
BRL 1 billion
Size of public offerings in the Brazilian market
2 1 1 1 1 7 9
26
64
4 611 11
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 julho-11
15
The Exchange works to make the market viable...
BOVESPA MAIS
An alternative for a great number of companies, for all sizes and with gradual strategy of market access, especially S&MEs
Characteristics of companies
seeking gradual access to the
market
+ =
16
Raising smaller volumes of capital
Lower than usually raised by companies listed in Novo Mercado
Enough to finance their projects
More concentrated distribution Among investors with better understanding about companies and business cycle
Focus on small number of institutional investors with medium/long term horizon
Building a strong record of value creation
Companies that intend to increase their exposure along the market and build a history of relationship
Adoption of better corporate governance practices
Possibility of an initial public offering after the listing (until seven years later) in order to acquire trust and make the investors interested
Potential stimulator of the VC&PE industry, enabling listing in more initial stages of the investment and even gradual way out with more visibility
Exposure and disclosure as positive impact on pricing process
...for all sizes of companies
17
Bovespa Mais – main requirements
• Issue only common shares: in case of existing preferred non voting shares issued, these will not be traded and must be converted to common shares
• The Board of Directors formed by at least 3 members, according to the Corporate Law
• Tag-along of 100% in the case of disposal of company’s control
• Mandatory offering in case of delisting from Bovespa Mais or going private, for, at least, the economic value of the shares
• Bylaws have been amended to insert the BOVESPA MAIS’ required clauses – especially the Arbitration Clause (additional enforcement by CVM)
Shareholder’s rights
• Free float of 25% until the seventh year of listing
• Lock-up restrictions: for the period of 6 months after the Company’s first public offering, the controlling shareholder and the senior managers shall not sell and/or offer to sell any company’s shares and derivatives which were held by them immediately after such public offering
Dispersion and lock-up
18
Comparison of Novo Mercado vs. Bovespa Mais
Similarities Differences
• Existing preferred shares are not
allowed to be traded and must be
convertible into common shares
• Board of Directors must have at
least three members
• Mandatory listing application
• Free float of at least 25% until the
seventh year after listing
• Exemption from dispersion in
public offerings
• Listed companies is allowed to issue
only common shares
• Full tag-along rights
• Delisting with mandatory offering at
least economic value
• Adoption of the Market Arbitration
Panel for conflict resolution
• 180-day IPO lock-up for controlling
shareholders and senior managers
19
AIM Market
Created in 1995 by London Stock Exchange
Number of listed companies (May/11): 1.155
Daily Average Volume (2010): £ 186.7 millions or USD 113,39 millions
Market Capitalization (May/11): £ 77,7 billions or USD 47,19 billions
57 companies migrated from AIM to London Stock Exchange (Jan/2001 to Dec/2010)
Number of listed companies in main market of LSE (May/11): 1.398
TSX Venture
Created in 2002 by Toronto Stock Exchange
Number of listed companies (May/11): 2.397
Daily Average Volume (May/11): USD 268,71 millions
Market Capitalization (May/11): USD 74,17 billions
470 companies migrated from TSX Venture to Toronto Stock Exchange (Jan/2001 to Dec/2010)
Number of listed companies in main market of TSE (May/11): 1.541
GEM
Created in 1999 by Hong Kong Stock Exchange
Number of listed companies
(May/11): 168
Daily Average Volume
(May/11): USD 47,9 millions
Market Capitalization
(Dec/11): USD 17,201 billions
52 companies migrated from
GEM to HKEx (Jan/2001 to
Dec/2010)
Number of listed companies
in main market of HKEx
(May/11): 1.269
Access Market - international examples
20
MAB
Empresas en Expansión
Created in 2008 by BME –
Bolsas y Mercados Españoles
Number of listed companies (Dec/10): 12
Daily Average Volume (2010): € 16,2 millions or USD 21,66 millions
Market Capitalization (Dec/10): €295 millions USD 394,4 millions
S&ME Segment at Shenzhen Exchange
Created in 2004 by Shenzhen Stock Exchange
Same rules of main market for the listing
Number of listed companies (Dec/10): 531
Daily Average Volume (Dec/10): USD 226,5 millions
Market Capitalization (Dec/10): USD 535,26 billions
Number of listed companies in the main market of Shenzhen (Dec/10): 485
ChiNext
Created in 2009 by Shenzhen Stock Exchange
Number of listed companies (Dec/10): 153
Daily Average Volume (2010): USD 39 millions
Market Capitalization (Dec/10): USD 111,47 billions
Access Market – international examples
21
Regulatory issues
Bovespa Mais
Created in 2005 by Bovespa, there are 2 companies listed
Why it has not taken off? Why it has not made feasible S&ME financing until the moment?
Possible perceptions: lack of understanding, lack of interest by players (investment banks, legal consultants, companies, investors), lack of liquidity due the size of potential offerings, similarity with Novo Mercado, market conditions (liquidity and risk aversion)?
How balance requirements (costs) and risk mitigation factors (better price due lower discounts) for S&ME listing?
SM&E financing: all type of investors or qualified ones?
Qualified investors could imply regulatory discounts?
Corporate governance and regulatory discounts are compatible?
BM&FBOVESPA has created the Listing Advisory Committee to discuss alternatives applied to non-listed companies, especially S&MEs
Practical and regulatory issues
22
www.bmfbovespa.com.br
United States 61 Broadway, 26th Floor, Suite 2605 New York, NY 10006-2828 USA Phone: 1-212-750-4197
China 200 Yincheng (M) Rd, Suite 404 Pudong New Area Shanghai 200120 China Phone: 86-21-5037-2886
United Kingdom 88 Wood St., 12th floor EC2V 7RS London Phone: 44-208-528-1072
São Paulo Praça Antonio Prado, 48 Rua XV de Novembro, 275 Centro – São Paulo (SP) Fone: 55 11 2565-4000
Thank you
Issuer Regulation and Guidance Manager
Patrícia Pellini
(55 11) 2565-7003/7360