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Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS) Heart Disease (724,859) Cancer (541,532) Stroke (158,448) COPD (112,584) Accidents (97,835) Pneumonia/Influenza (91,871) Diabetes (64,751) Suicide (30,575) Kidney Disease (26,182) Liver Disease/Cirrhosis (25,192)

Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS) Heart Disease (724,859) Cancer (541,532) Stroke (158,448) COPD (112,584) Accidents (97,835) Pneumonia/Influenza

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Page 1: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)

Heart Disease (724,859) Cancer (541,532) Stroke (158,448) COPD (112,584) Accidents (97,835) Pneumonia/Influenza (91,871) Diabetes (64,751) Suicide (30,575) Kidney Disease (26,182) Liver Disease/Cirrhosis (25,192)

Page 2: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

Actual Causes of Death (1993-JAMA)

Tobacco (19%) Diet/Activity patterns (14%) Alcohol (5%) Microbial Agents (4%) Toxic Agents (3%) Firearms (2%) Sexual Behavior (1%) Motor Vehicles (1%) Drug use (< 1%) Total: 50%

Page 3: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza
Page 4: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

BMI =

[Weight in pounds ÷ Height in inches ÷ Height in inches] x 703

Page 5: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1985

No Data <10% 10%–14%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” woman)

Page 6: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1990

No Data <10% 10%–14%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” woman)

Page 7: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1995

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” woman)

Page 8: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2000

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” woman)

Page 9: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC

(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’4” person)

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” woman)

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2002

Page 11: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

Obesity is related to poverty and educational status

Page 12: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

Diet Quality is related to poverty and educational status

Page 13: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

2001 The map below displays the prevalence of

people in each state meeting physical activity recommendations (at least 5 days a week for 30 minutes a day of moderate intensity activity or at least 3 days a week for 20 minutes a day of vigorous intensity activity).

Page 14: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza
Page 15: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

Portion Distortion Drink cups range from 16 oz to Big Gulp sizes of 32

to 64 ounces.

3 ounces of cooked meat, poultry or fish which works out to be the size of a deck of cards or audio cassette tape. 

One cup of cooked rice, pasta or vegetables is about the size of your fist or an ice – cream scoop.

  

Page 16: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

One and a half ounces of cheese is about the size of four stacked dice or the size of your thumb

One tablespoons of mayonnaise, peanut butter, or salad dressing looks like a ping-pong ball or ice cube.

Page 17: Leading Causes of Death (1998 – NCHS)  Heart Disease (724,859)  Cancer (541,532)  Stroke (158,448)  COPD (112,584)  Accidents (97,835)  Pneumonia/Influenza

One ounce of nuts is about what you could hold in your cupped hand.

One Ounce of bread looks like that of a CD case.