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1 [email protected] Copyright © 2015 William Peterson Fred Zuercher Process Architect Project Lead E2E Total Account Process Mapping/Break-Fix Optimization

Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Certification 1

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Page 1: Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Certification 1

[email protected]

Copyright © 2015 William Peterson

Fred Zuercher Process Architect

Project LeadE2E Total Account Process

Mapping/Break-Fix Optimization

Page 2: Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Certification 1

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Copyright © 2015 William Peterson

Page 3: Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Certification 1

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MissionThe P.A.R.Q. team to create L1 and L2 process maps for all

data, sales, and operations process globally in order tocatalogue opportunities to align global best practices

standards and present those recommendations for managed services leaders while supporting managed services teams.

3

VisionComplete DMAICR project cycle 100% within 6 weeks1)Develop L1 and L2 E2E process maps for End User 2)Identify and expedite opportunities to conduct future process optimization3)Help validate process flow for PH lift and shift4)Standardize operational core tasks

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SIPOC

Suppliers Inputs Policies Outputs Customers

-MS teams-Client-Data-Process architect-Client system-SREV system

-Data load-Quote request-Booking request-Task request-SME-Defined objective-Discussion-OSCAR process docs-Process maps

-Data load-Client ROE’s-Sales requirements-Reporting-Client-Data-Existing process-IT security-Change management-Documentation-Culture

-Completed quotes-Completed bookings-Reports-Process maps-Tools

-Client-MS teams-Process team-Project team

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Project Sponsor

• XXX(MSO Director)

Problem Statement

The End to End process has a high volume of data mismatches between our system and the client’s system that has increased turnaround time, increased possibility for errors, and resulted in the development of processes that are not standard.

Key Objective –Goal

The objective of this project is to:1)Develop L1 and L2 E2E process maps for Client 2)Identify and expedite opportunities to conduct future process optimization3)Adhere to standard practices and reduce turn around time by 30-50%.4)Help validate process flow for PH lift and shift

Project Status Recommendation

Project Name E2E total account process mapping

Project Team Members

• XXX(Support)• XXX(Mentor)• XXX(Mentor)• XXX(Sales Director)• XXX(SME)• XXX(SME)• XXX(Project Lead)

Project Scope

In -Scope •PH lift and shift identified work | E2E NALA/EMEA/APAC process mappingOut -Of -Scope •Client processes

Start Date 4/4/16 End Date 5/13/16

Process Owner

• XXX(Sales Director)

Project Lead XXX

Project Charter

Milestone Schedule (week 1 = 4 Apr’16) Phase Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Define

Measure

Analyse

Recommendation

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Project Phase & DeliverablesProject Define Measure Analyze Improve Control Recommendation

Total Account ProcessMapping

Project Charter Scope: E2E Gantt Chart

Current state analysis: Summary of Process Maps availability by business line, core process, theater

Process owner & SME

E2E L1 & L2 Process Maps

List of associate L3 documents (WI)

Process Review - Lean/8 wastes- Benchmarking

- - Compilation of findings/observation

Recommendations/ Future State process

Executive Summary

Break-fix/Optimization

Project Charter VOC Project Gantt Chart Define Phase

Summary

VOC to CTQ Define Project

Metrics Current State

Analysis: Historical data, Process capability, as-is SIPOC/High level process map

Cost & Benefit analysis

Refine Project Charter

Measure Phase Summary

Process review: gap analysis – support by data/fact

RCA – support by data/fact

Analyze Phase Summary

Solutions Future State Process Implementation plan

(pilot/testing) Evaluate

effectiveness Improve Phase

Summary

Project achievements

Project Metrics trending post Improve

Validated Cost & Benefit

Control Plan Standardization

(process documentation)

Control Phase Summary

Project Deck

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Hi-Level Process Map

7

Volume = 1,500 qtrAvg WIP = 50

Lead Time =14 daysRework = 15%

Constraint = Resolve Opportunity

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Strengths WeaknessesThreatsOpportunities

SWOT AnalysisIn

tern

alEx

tern

al

-High TAT (Internal)-Top 10 Account-Executive Support-High Closure Rate

-Data Mismatch-Change-Multi Tasking-Undocumented Processes-Manual Processes prone to Error/Rework-Loss of Veteran team

-PH Lift and Shift-Global Standardization-Automation-Process Improvement

-Data Mismatch-Reactive Solutions-Change Management-Heavy Operations team-Specialized Roles-Waiting-Many Handoffs and Approvals-High Retention Rate of Employees

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Gap Analysis Opportunities and Priorities

Constraints•Data Mismatch•Specialized Roles•Too much WIP

9

Identify opportunities to alleviate constraints and catalogue quick high impact “low hanging fruit” prospects

Quick High Impact•Pro active resolution of data issues•Process documentation•Lean 8 Wastes

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Seeing the ProcessPics of VSM (yellow Post-its)•Perform a Value-Add vs. Non-Value-Add Assessment•Hand-offs Orange Post-its (% Complete & Accurate at each hand-off )Determine Cycle Time & Touch Time•Determine Takt Time•# of Steps (VA vs. NVA)•Rolled Throughput Yield (multiply % C&A’s)•Estimate WIP•Create a Spaghetti Diagram•Identify Constraint

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Current State E2E Process

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E2E Process: Summary Findings

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5 Why’s1)Data mismatch between SREV system and client system

2)Incomplete and inconsistent data

3)Timing – Loading delays

4)Approval and sign-off process

5)No process standardization

Why is that?

Why is that?

Why is that?

Why is that?

Develop standard to eliminate waste

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Cause and Effect Diagram

Lack Of Org. Focus

Inventory Transportation Motion

Waiting Defects Overproduction

Data mismatch between

SREV system and client

system

Over-processing

Micromanaging of bookings/PO issues

Multiple approvals throughout the E2E process

Missing info from initial booking request (sales to mngr/mngr to ops/ops to client)

Current process creates inventory due to specialized roles/processes that only trained employees can handle

Inefficient movement of info; handoffsMultiple handoffs in a given process causing inventory buildup

Wait for confirmation from client/End User/Partner

Validation process performed at least 6 separate times in the E2E process

Multiple handoffs throughout E2E process

Varied results from submitting PO’s/Bookings (sales to mngr/mngr to ops/ops to client)

Data mismatch from data load, in process, and post process

Tracking – tracker to track trackerNot all tracking/reporting required

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E2E Process:Impact/Effort Calculator

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E2E Process: Impact/Effort MatrixIm

pact

H

Effort

OSCAR (Process Doc Site) Page Updates

HL

LEAN 8 Wastes

Pro Active Resolution of Data Issues

Offshore Processes to PH

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Actions Summary Impact Status Completed actions Desired Goal & Measure of Success

Owner(s) Completion Date

1. Gain access to documentation site (Knowledge Base)

High ImpactLow Effort Complete

-Create support ticket for sales team access to documentation site

Decrease in variationDecrease in takt timeDecrease in defects

XXX 5/20/16

2. Error proofing house accounts High Impact

Med Effort Complete

-Track causes of errors. -Create template with drop downs

Decrease in variationDecrease in backlogDecrease in defects

XXX 5/27/16

3. Remove handoffs in booking process

Med ImpactMed Effort Complete

-Change process to remove sales handoffs to manager and manager handoffs to operations

Decrease in hand offsDecrease in wait time

XXX 6/3/16

4. Single text negotiation with client and sales team

Med ImpactHigh Effort Complete

-Meet with client to gather a list of requirements/goals-Meet with sales team to gather a list of requirements/goals

Decrease defectsDecrease waitingDecrease variation

XXX 7/22/16

Action Items – E2E Process

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Anecdotes of Success/ObstaclesSuccess•“It’s nice to finally have access to the process documentation we built 3 months ago.”-Melissa Huber•“We are finally making a dent in the backlog of work and making progress on the audit issues.”-Sales Managers•“I feel like I have more control over my territory to get things done without having to guess what the next step is.”-Sales Reps•“What is that? It’s really impressive. I like the sticky notes and visual aspect.”-Peers in other departments looking at the VSM

Obstacles•“Too busy to do this, too close to EOQ, too many on-going projects”-Stakeholders•Circle of influence was too small to get immediate buy-in. Flew out to Nashville to meet face to face and get buy-in•Constant follow-up, dropped meetings, and off-topic agendas•“We are not making enough progress on the audit issues, client is very unhappy”-XXX

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Examples of Lean Countermeasures Used

• 5S• Visual Mgt.• Standard Work• Error Proofing• Cells• Single Text Negotiations• Cutting Batches• Kanban

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Lean Countermeasure: KanBan

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Lean Countermeasure: Single Text Negotiation -Audit Remediation with Action # Issue Description Due Date Client Assessment Assessment / Actions

1Drive all

business to closure

Implement plan to minimize carryover business; by closing renewals on or before expiration.

September 30, 2016

- providing regular plans; however Client Managers providing significant guidance to help monitor and close business.

- Attention to this matter requires ongoing focus and due diligence to recover slipped business.

- .

- Reduced H1 Global Carryover by 55% from €19.6M to €10.7M as of 09/09; forecasting to have only agreed upon exception opportunities of €4.4M by 9/30

- Forecasting to exit Q3 with €4M of Global Opportunity in Carryover for Q4

- Focused team execution to OnTime renewals and CRM discipline improvement

2Immediately process open

POs

Resolve all POs on weekly Aging Report: Follow guidelines provided by Client.

September 30, 2016- Client researched issues and provided guidance on

outstanding items; to help move a number of situations to closure.

- We have experienced some positive momentum,

- Continue to improve on PO Process adherence; reduced volume of Opportunities by 75% from EoQ2

- Standardized template to provide issue, path to resolution and projected close dates

- Train team on 1-off business situations to reduce PO Aging timing and avoid delays altogether through CRM documentation

3

100% Compliance in

protecting Client’s data

All personnel are governed by the Master Data Protection Agreement and expected to adhere to all requirements.

September 30, 2016 - This issue has progressed

- Onboarding program includes SOX and Compliance training detailing zero tolerance policy on password sharing; removed 2 APJ resources; retrained global teams on data security requirements

- Mandatory attendance and completion of scheduled Clients Information Security Fundamentals training

- Weekly reminder for off-boarding notification process to global sales leadership team

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Lean Countermeasure: Single Text Negotiation Cont. -Audit Remediation with SREV Action# Issue Description Due Date Client Assessment SREV Assessment / Actions

4

Mandatory use of Client’s CRM as

the single source of truth

All documentation, process, policy, and audit remediation requirements must be completed within Client CRM.

September 30, 2016

- We have seen consistency or immediate updates to the Client CRM.

- Client CRM in use as single forecasting tool for all regions- Completed expanded audit of global opportunities in August

to identify process and documentation gaps for training- Aligned with ARO team on CRM documentation expectations

for ongoing review

5100% Adherence

to all Client processes

Refer to the Knowledge Base is the single source for all documented process and policies. Contact if additional assistance is required.

September 30, 2016

- We need to see 100% consistent adherence to be confident that this will be permanently corrected.

- Incorporated KB as initial point of reference before escalation

- Global standard for OEM agreement review before partner engaging

- Global standard for GAF process adherence - Completion of mandatory Client refresher training

6

100% Compliance with audit

remediation requirements

Audit remediation tasks must have all corrective actions completed by deadlines set by Client. All remediation tasks must be considered as “standard” business practices. must implement measures to ensure failings do not reoccur.

September 30, 2016

- We are confident that complete compliance will be obtained by September 30

- Complying with enforcing Audit remediation actions as Standard Business Practices: enforcing recurring security training and inspections, SOX audit inspections in all centers, beyond previous Client requirements

- Opportunity to align as to formal SOX tracking process to support timely resolution

7 Improve existing relationship

Work collaboratively to ensure the success of Client’s revenue goals and operational standards.

September 30, 2016

- The relationship has made good progress.- We have experienced continued

improvements in collaboration.

- Continue to improve the level of communication to comply with operational focus and revenue generation

- Focused collaboration to jointly solve new business issues requiring process expansion

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E2E Process: Lean Countermeasures

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Target State E2E Process

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E2E Process: Improvement SummaryBefore After

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Team Impact• What did we the do with the time savings? – Decreased the NALA international team

headcount by 50%– Decreased the APAC team headcount by 100% – Hired on/allocated more business

analysts/specialized roles to help “sharpen the saw”

– New focus on client satisfaction/retention and account is no longer “on fire”

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Next Steps: Standardizing the Approach

• Upper management is interested in developing a standard approach to apply our Lean tools to most of our accounts, or at the very least to 80% of our core processes across the board

• We will be working on standardizing projects like this that we can then pilot to other accounts globally

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Overall Experience 1. Define and Measure - Gathering Session

- Full team buy-in and active, engaged participation- People were willing to offer suggestions and hear different perspectives- Everyone thought they knew what the main issue was, but couldn’t locate root cause- Hard not to jump to immediate conclusions/solutions- Many net new items discovered

2. Analyze and Improve – Working Session- People assumed root cause, but too many problems identified to make an impact on

problem statement- VSM highlighted the constraints and pointed us towards the “low hanging fruit”- Roll Throughput Yield was a very big “eye opener” that lead us to action item removing

handoffs- Impact/Effort calculator was very effective for team buy-in

3. Control and Recommendations - Go-Live- Team sign-off on action items- Team 30 days to fully implement action plan- “Less waiting for someone to do their part”- Initial Analysis and Recommendations delivered to stakeholders

So what?: Team can successfully complete their jobs

Sales team – can now get through their workload without need for intervention from other stakeholders

Management team – has time to focus on client audit reconciliation and people management

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The Disciplines of Speed Checklist (create time)

Action (as applicable)

Personal Implementation

Date

Team Implementation

DateDevelop Mission/Vision/ SIPOC 4/4/16 4/11/16 Limit Multitasking/ Increase Focus 4/8/16 5/2/16 Email Notification Shut-off 4/8/16 Develop Personal / Team WIP Boards 4/11/16 4/15/16Battle Rhythm Meetings 4/12/16 4/15/16

Single Text Negotiation 4/20/166/15/16-9/30/16

Create Checklists 4/4/16-6/3/16 4/4/16-9/30/16 Seek Customer Expectations or Service Level Agreements 4/15/16

6/15/16-9/30/16

Clean and Organize Folders Adopt Email Protocol