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Part I 9 §1 Noun Declension I 10 I Declension with the definite article in the singular 10 II Declension with the definite article in the plural 12 III Declension with the indefinite article 14 § 2 Noun Declension II (n-Declension) 15 I Declension with the definite and indefinite article 15 II List of Nouns ending in -(e)n 16 III Nationalities 18 § 3 Use of the article 20 I The definite article 20 II The indefinite article 20 III The singular with zero article 24 § 4 Declension of the Personal Pronouns 28 § 5 Possessive Adjectives (Possesivartikel) 31 I 1st to 3rd person possessive adjectives in the nominative singular and plural 31 II Declension of possessive adjectives 32 § 6 Verb Conjugation 36 I Conjugation of the weak verbs 37 II Conjugation of the strong verbs 39 III Conjugation of the verbs with auxiliary-e 42 IV Conjugation of the mixed verbs 44 V Special conjugation rules 45 § 7 Separable Verbs 47 § 8 Inseparable Verbs 50 § 9 Verbs which are Separable and Inseparable 54 I Verbs with durch-, über-, um-, unter-, wider- and wieder- 54 II List of verbs with durch-, über-, um-, unter-, wider- and wieder- 55 § 10 Reflexive Verbs 60 § 11 The Imperative 66 § 12 Forming the Perfect and Past Perfect with haben or sein 70 I Verbs with sein 71 II Verbs with haben 71 § 13 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs which are often Confused 75 I legen/liegen, stellen/stehen etc. 75 II More transitive und intransitive verbs 77 § 14 Verb Case Government 79 I Verbs with the accusative 80 II Verbs with the dative 81 III Verbs with the dative and the accusative 83 IV Verbs with two accusatives 85 V Verbs with the accusative and the genitive 85 VI Verbs with the genitive 85 VII Verbs with two nominatives 85 VIII Fixed verb + accusative expressions 86 § 15 Verbs with a Prepositional Object 86 I Usage 87 II Usage with questions, dass-clauses and infinitive constructions 87 III Selection of the most commonly used verbs and their prepositions 89 IV Fixed verb + accusative expressions with a prepositional object 94 § 16 Verbs with dass-Clauses or Infinitve Constructions 94 I General rules 94 II Verbs followed by dass-clauses or infinitive constructions 95 III Use of tenses in infinitive constructions 100 § 17 Questions 103 I Questions without an interrogative word 103 II Questions with an interrogative word 107 § 18 Modal Verbs 110 I Modal verbs and their meaning 110 II Forms and usage 112 III Verbs used in the same way as modal verbs 116 IV Modal verbs with two infinitives 117 5 Contents Contents Lehr- und Übungsbuch der deutschen Grammatik aktuell Englische Ausgabe, ISBN 978-3-19-327255-3 © Hueber Verlag

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Part I 9

§ 1 Noun Declension I 10I Declension with the definite

article in the singular 10II Declension with the definite

article in the plural 12III Declension with the indefinite

article 14

§ 2 Noun Declension II (n-Declension) 15I Declension with the definite and

indefinite article 15II List of Nouns ending in -(e)n 16III Nationalities 18

§ 3 Use of the article 20I The definite article 20II The indefinite article 20III The singular with zero article 24

§ 4 Declension of the Personal Pronouns 28

§ 5 Possessive Adjectives (Possesivartikel) 31I 1st to 3rd person possessive

adjectives in the nominative singularand plural 31

II Declension of possessive adjectives 32

§ 6 Verb Conjugation 36I Conjugation of the weak verbs 37II Conjugation of the strong verbs 39III Conjugation of the verbs with

auxiliary-e 42IV Conjugation of the mixed verbs 44V Special conjugation rules 45

§ 7 Separable Verbs 47

§ 8 Inseparable Verbs 50

§ 9 Verbs which are Separable andInseparable 54I Verbs with durch-, über-, um-,

unter-, wider- and wieder- 54II List of verbs with durch-, über-,

um-, unter-, wider- and wieder- 55

§ 10 Reflexive Verbs 60

§ 11 The Imperative 66

§ 12 Forming the Perfect and Past Perfect with haben or sein 70I Verbs with sein 71II Verbs with haben 71

§ 13 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs which are often Confused 75I legen/liegen, stellen/stehen etc. 75II More transitive und intransitive

verbs 77

§ 14 Verb Case Government 79I Verbs with the accusative 80II Verbs with the dative 81III Verbs with the dative and the

accusative 83IV Verbs with two accusatives 85V Verbs with the accusative and the

genitive 85VI Verbs with the genitive 85VII Verbs with two nominatives 85VIII Fixed verb + accusative expressions 86

§ 15 Verbs with a Prepositional Object 86I Usage 87II Usage with questions, dass-clauses

and infinitive constructions 87III Selection of the most commonly

used verbs and their prepositions 89IV Fixed verb + accusative expressions

with a prepositional object 94

§ 16 Verbs with dass-Clauses or InfinitveConstructions 94I General rules 94II Verbs followed by dass-clauses

or infinitive constructions 95III Use of tenses in infinitive

constructions 100

§ 17 Questions 103I Questions without an

interrogative word 103II Questions with an

interrogative word 107

§ 18 Modal Verbs 110I Modal verbs and their meaning 110II Forms and usage 112III Verbs used in the same way

as modal verbs 116IV Modal verbs with two infinitives 117

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Contents

Contents

Lehr- und Übungsbuch der deutschen Grammatik aktuell – Englische Ausgabe, ISBN 978-3-19-327255-3 © Hueber Verlag

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Contents

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§ 19 The Passive 120I Conjugation 120II Usage 122III The passive with modal verbs 126IV The passive as an infinitive construction 129

§ 20 Modal Verbs for Subjective Statements 130I Use of modal verbs to express a

subjective statement about an eventin the past (active) 130

II Use of modal verbs to express a subjective statement about an event in the past (passive) 131

III Subjunctive use of modal verbs to express subjectivity 132

§ 21 Futur I and II to express Probabilityor a Suppositon 134I Main clauses 135II Subordinate clauses 136

Part II 139

§ 22 Word order in Main Clauses 140I Word order with objects 141II Inversion 142III Word order with accusative and

dative pronouns 142IV Inversion 143V Word order for reflexive pronouns 143VI Inversion 143VII Word order with adverbial and

prepositional phrases 146VIII Word order with objects and

adverbials 146IX Word order with prepositional

objects 147

§ 23 Sentence Coordinates: Conjunctionsin Zero Position 150I Word order with subject in position I 150II Inversion 150III Inversion with personal pronouns 151IV Omission of the subject after

conjunctions in zero position 151V Functions and uses of the

coordinating conjunctionsaber, oder, denn, sondern 154

§ 24 Sentence Coordinates: Conjunctionsin Position I 157I Word order 157II Functions and uses of the

conjunctions 157

§ 25 Subordinate Clauses 165

§ 26 Temporal Subordinate Clauses(Subordinate Clauses of Time) 167I wenn, als 167II während, solange, bevor 168III nachdem, sobald 170IV bis, seit, seitdem 172

§ 27 Causative Subordinate Clauses(Subordinate Clauses of Reason) 174weil, da, zumal 174

§ 28 Conditional Subordinate Clauses 176I wenn, falls 176II Differentiating conditional clauses 177

§ 29 Consecutive Subordinate Clauses(Subordinate Clauses of Consequence) 180sodass; so …, dass 180

§ 30 Concessive Subordinate Clauses 182I obwohl, obgleich, obschon 182II (wenn) … auch noch so …, so … (doch) 184

§ 31 Subordinate Clauses of Manner 185I wie, als (Comparative clauses) 185II je …, desto (Comparative clauses) 187III wie (Clauses of manner) 188IV indem (Clauses of manner) 189

§ 32 Clauses of Purpose (Clauses Expressing Intention) 191damit; um … zu (see § 33) 191

§ 33 Infinitive Constructions with um ... zu, ohne ... zu, anstatt ... zu 193

§ 34 Subordinate Interrogative Constructions 196

§ 35 Relative Clauses 198I Relative clauses with a relative

pronoun in the nominative, accusative and dative case 199

II Relative clauses with a relativepronoun in the genitive case 201

III Relative clauses with prepositions 203IV Relative clauses wit wo(r)- 204V Relative clauses wit wer, wen, wem,

wessen 204VI Relative clauses wit was 205

Lehr- und Übungsbuch der deutschen Grammatik aktuell – Englische Ausgabe, ISBN 978-3-19-327255-3 © Hueber Verlag

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Contents

Part III 211

§ 36 Demonstrative Pronouns 212I Declension of dieser, diese, dieses; jener,

jene, jenes; solcher, solche, solches 212II Declension of derselbe, dieselbe,

dasselbe; derjenige, diejenige, dasjenige 213III Declension of der, die, das

(as demonstrative pronouns) 213

§ 37 Indefinite Pronouns 218I Indefinite pronouns used on

their own as subjects or as objects 218II Indefinite pronouns with or without

a noun 220

§ 38 Numerals 223I Cardinal numbers 223II Ordinal numbers 226III Further numerals 227IV Roman numerals 229

§ 39 Declension of the Adjective 230I Declension with the definite article 230II Declension with the indefinite article 232III Declension with possessive

adjectives (Possesivartikel) 234IV Declension with zero article in the

singular 236V Declension with zero article in

the singular and plural 238

§ 40 Comparative and Superlative 242I General rules 242II The use of the superlative 243III Special forms 243

§ 41 Adjectives and Participles as Nouns 247

§ 42 Adverbs 250I General rules 250II Temporal adverbs (Adverbs of time) 251III Adverbs of manner 252IV Adverbs of place 253

§ 43 Adverbs with the Dative or AccusativeCase 255I Selection of the most commonly

used adverbs with the dative case 255II Adverbs with temporal expressions

and expressions of measure with the accusative case 255

§ 44 Adverbs with Prepositions 257Selection of the most commonly used adverbs with prepositions 257

§ 45 The Stative Passive (Zustandspassiv) 259

§ 46 Participle Constructions 261I General rules 261II Participle constructions with transitive

verbs (= verbs which can be used with an accusative object) 262

III Participle constructions with intransi-tive verbs (= verbs which cannot have an accusative object) that form the Perfekt with sein 263

IV Participle constructions with the stative passive 264

§ 47 Participial Clauses 267

§ 48 haben and sein + Infinitive with zu 269I Necessity, possibility, intent 269II Passive substitute 270

§ 49 The Gerundive (Gerundivum) 272

§ 50 Apposition 274

§ 51 Emphatic Adverbials (Rangattribute) 275

Part IV 277

§ 52 The Subjunctive 278

§ 53 Konjunktiv II – Forms of the “Unreal” Subjunctive 278I Present tense forms 278II Past tense forms 280III The passive form of the subjunctive

(Konjunktiv II) 281IV Past tense forms of the K-II-subjunctive

with modal verbs 281

§ 54 Use of the Konjunktiv II subjunctive 283I Sentences expressing hypothetical

or unreal wishes 283II Unreal conditional sentences 285III The Konjunktiv II subjunctive with

würde + infinitive 286IV Unreal comparative sentences 288V Unreal consecutive sentences 290VI Further uses of the Konjunktiv II

subjunctive 292

§ 55 The Konjunktiv I Subjunctive – Forms 294I Present tense forms 294II Future tense forms (also suppositon) 295III Past tense forms 296IV Passive forms of the K-I-subjunctive 296

§ 56 Use of the Konjunktiv I Subjunctive 298I Reported speech 298II Reported questions 299III Imperatives in reported speech 299

Lehr- und Übungsbuch der deutschen Grammatik aktuell – Englische Ausgabe, ISBN 978-3-19-327255-3 © Hueber Verlag

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Part V 303

§ 57 Prepositions 304General rules 304

§ 58 Prepositions with the Accusative Case 305I bis 305II durch 306III entlang 306IV für 307V gegen 307VI ohne 308VII um 308VIII wider 308

§ 59 Prepositions with the Dative Case 309I ab 309II aus 310III außer 310IV bei 311V dank 311VI entgegen 312VII entsprechend 312VIII gegenüber 312IX gemäß 313X mit 313XI nach 313XII nebst 314XIII samt 314XIV seit 314XV von 315XVI zu 316XVII zufolge 317

§ 60 Prepositions with the Accusative orDative Case 319I an 319II auf 319III hinter 321IV in 321V neben 322VI über 323VII unter 324VIII vor 325IX zwischen 325

§ 61 Prepositions with the Genitive Case 328

§ 62 Verbs within Fixed Expressions 336I Verbs forming a fixed expression

with an accusative object 336II Fixed verb + accusative expressions

with a prepositional object 342III Fixed verb + object expressions where

a preposition precedes the object 346IV Idioms and their meanings 350

§ 63 Use of Tenses: Present, Perfect, Imperfect, Past Perfect 352I Present and perfect tenses 352II Imperfect and past perfect 353

Appendix 359

The Most Important Comma Rules 360I A comma is used 360II Commas are used 361III A comma need no longer be used

(following the Spelling Reform) 361

List of Strong/Irregular Verbs 361

List of Grammar Terms 368

Index 378

Fold-out tables (inside back cover)

Conjugation of VerbsWeak, regular verbsStrong, irregular verbs

Declension of Adjectives and Nounswith the definite articlewith the indefinite articlewith possessive adjectives (Possessivartikel)zero article

Lehr- und Übungsbuch der deutschen Grammatik aktuell – Englische Ausgabe, ISBN 978-3-19-327255-3 © Hueber Verlag