Lesson FifteenLesson Fifteen Lesson FifteenLesson Fifteen

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Word StudyWord Study

Netty Sargent used to live with her uncle…(para.1)Netty Sargent used to live with her uncle…(para.1)Meaning: Netty Sargent lived with her uncle in the past, but then she Meaning: Netty Sargent lived with her uncle in the past, but then she

left.left.Used toUsed to: often did in the past: often did in the pastHe is not what he used to be.He is not what he used to be.Get used to doingGet used to doing: be accustomed to : be accustomed to He got used to getting up early.He got used to getting up early.Sth be used to doSth be used to do::The knife is used to cut the paper.The knife is used to cut the paper.

Netty Sargent used to live with her uncle…(para.1)Netty Sargent used to live with her uncle…(para.1)Meaning: Netty Sargent lived with her uncle in the past, but then she Meaning: Netty Sargent lived with her uncle in the past, but then she

left.left.Used toUsed to: often did in the past: often did in the pastHe is not what he used to be.He is not what he used to be.Get used to doingGet used to doing: be accustomed to : be accustomed to He got used to getting up early.He got used to getting up early.Sth be used to doSth be used to do::The knife is used to cut the paper.The knife is used to cut the paper.

… … in a lonely house…(para.1)in a lonely house…(para.1)Lonely + place Lonely + place 偏僻的偏僻的 + somebody + somebody 孤独的（主观感觉）孤独的（主观感觉）Alone: Alone: 孤独的（客观事实）孤独的（客观事实）She was alone, but didn’t feel lonely.She was alone, but didn’t feel lonely.

… … in a lonely house…(para.1)in a lonely house…(para.1)Lonely + place Lonely + place 偏僻的偏僻的 + somebody + somebody 孤独的（主观感觉）孤独的（主观感觉）Alone: Alone: 孤独的（客观事实）孤独的（客观事实）She was alone, but didn’t feel lonely.She was alone, but didn’t feel lonely.

… … and though she might have had many better fellows…(para.2)and though she might have had many better fellows…(para.2)Meaning: though she was so nice that she should have had many beMeaning: though she was so nice that she should have had many be

tter fellows in the past.tter fellows in the past.Might have had: what should do in the past. Might have had: what should do in the past. Model verb + do: sth. may happen now or in the future.Model verb + do: sth. may happen now or in the future.Model verb + have done: sth. might happen in the past.Model verb + have done: sth. might happen in the past.Model verb + be doing: sth. may happen at presentModel verb + be doing: sth. may happen at present

… … and though she might have had many better fellows…(para.2)and though she might have had many better fellows…(para.2)Meaning: though she was so nice that she should have had many beMeaning: though she was so nice that she should have had many be

tter fellows in the past.tter fellows in the past.Might have had: what should do in the past. Might have had: what should do in the past. Model verb + do: sth. may happen now or in the future.Model verb + do: sth. may happen now or in the future.Model verb + have done: sth. might happen in the past.Model verb + have done: sth. might happen in the past.Model verb + be doing: sth. may happen at presentModel verb + be doing: sth. may happen at present

Summary:Summary:

Netty Sargent was a girl who used to live with her uncle. She fell Netty Sargent was a girl who used to live with her uncle. She fell in love with a young man, Jasper Cliff. But the young man loved in love with a young man, Jasper Cliff. But the young man loved her uncle’s house more than her. And he told her if she could noher uncle’s house more than her. And he told her if she could not get the house, he would not marry her. Unfortunately, when her t get the house, he would not marry her. Unfortunately, when her uncle prepared to sign the document with which she can get the uncle prepared to sign the document with which she can get the house, the old man was dead. To win a husband, she had to chehouse, the old man was dead. To win a husband, she had to cheat others by using her dead uncle’s hand.at others by using her dead uncle’s hand.

Summary:Summary:

Netty Sargent was a girl who used to live with her uncle. She fell Netty Sargent was a girl who used to live with her uncle. She fell in love with a young man, Jasper Cliff. But the young man loved in love with a young man, Jasper Cliff. But the young man loved her uncle’s house more than her. And he told her if she could noher uncle’s house more than her. And he told her if she could not get the house, he would not marry her. Unfortunately, when her t get the house, he would not marry her. Unfortunately, when her uncle prepared to sign the document with which she can get the uncle prepared to sign the document with which she can get the house, the old man was dead. To win a husband, she had to chehouse, the old man was dead. To win a husband, she had to cheat others by using her dead uncle’s hand.at others by using her dead uncle’s hand.

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abide by: abide by: to obey; to be faithfulto obey; to be faithfulEg. They have to abide by the rules.Eg. They have to abide by the rules. Every citizen should abide by the rules.Every citizen should abide by the rules.

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annoyannoy: vt. to cause slight irritation to (another) by : vt. to cause slight irritation to (another) by troublesome, often repeated acts troublesome, often repeated acts

That the baby cried continuously annoyed me.That the baby cried continuously annoyed me. The sound of footsteps on the bare floor annoyed thedownstairs neighbors.

Irritate Irritate vt.vt.Your interruptions only serve to irritate the entire staYour interruptions only serve to irritate the entire staff. ff. What he said at the meeting irritated all present.What he said at the meeting irritated all present.

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deservedeserve: vt. to be worthy of : vt. to be worthy of He deserves praise. He deserves praise. Good work deserves good pay.Good work deserves good pay.You deserve the best. You deserve the best. deserve + n. : He deserved a promotion.deserve + n. : He deserved a promotion.deserve to do: shoulddeserve to do: shouldShe deserved to be punished. She deserved to be punished.

Summary of the textSummary of the textNetty Sargent was a girl who used to live with her uncle. She Netty Sargent was a girl who used to live with her uncle. She

fell in love with a young man, Jasper Cliff. But the young man lofell in love with a young man, Jasper Cliff. But the young man loved her uncle’s house more than her. And he told her if she coulved her uncle’s house more than her. And he told her if she could not get the house, he would not marry her. Unfortunately, whed not get the house, he would not marry her. Unfortunately, when her uncle prepared to sign the document with which she can gen her uncle prepared to sign the document with which she can get the house, the old man was dead. To win a husband, she had to t the house, the old man was dead. To win a husband, she had to cheat others by using her dead uncle’s hand.cheat others by using her dead uncle’s hand.

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1. We expressed our wish that the Canadian friends should visit China again.2. There is no doubt he is qualified for the job.3. The fact that he lived in the countryside for quite a long time has had a great influence on his writing.4. Do you know why he didn’t come to the party?5. At the meeting, she put forward the suggestion that everyone should be on roster duty.

Translation, p 313

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6. How his experiment actually succeeded remains a mystery.7. The fact is that none of them is interested in the proposal.8. They made a decision that they should send Liu Xin’s mother money every month.9. The teachers support what we do after class ( after school)10. I don’t like it that everybody does the same thing outside class. There should be some variety.

Translation, p 313

Ex. 9. p 314Ex. 9. p 3141.1.They suspected that he had gone out of his mind.They suspected that he had gone out of his mind.2.He arranged for his brother to stay overnight.3.When they learned that the keynote speech was not r

eady, they decided to put off the meeting.4.It was incredible for him to have finished the essay wi

thin thirty minutes.5.His habitual unpunctuality annoyed us.

6. No one thinks that he deserves such an award. He has not even done as much as the rest of us.

7. I was wondering why he urged us to leave.8. They put up a notice that the Reading Aloud Contest

would be held on Friday, May 24, 1991.9. I don’t want anyone to do me a favor just because of

what I’ve done.10. Perhaps he said all those nasty things on purpose.