Subject Index

Abercrombie, N., 182abstract thinking, 5, 6, 248, 254Adjah, O. A., 52adolescence, 120, 295adolescent metacognitive

knowledge, 9, 93–122adulthood, 96, 295affective, 4, 6, 21, 28, 72, 74, 84,

85, 98, 109, 134, 174, 175,183, 184, 189, 292, 294–295,296, 297

Agada, J., 187, 204Agosto, D. E., 94, 196Aharony, N., 138, 143Albarran, J. W., 51Alejandro, R., 164Al-Fedaghi, S., 261Alford, R. R., 167Al-Hayani, F. A., 264Allen, B., 139, 185, 188, 190Allen, T. J., 18Anders Erisson, K., 118Anderson, J. Q., 147Anderson, L. A., 52, 147Anderson, L. W., 96, 121Andrist, L. C., 52Ankem, K., 51Anomalous States of Knowledge,

77, 109, 174anthropology, 119, 202archaeology, 294ARIST, 20, 21Armstrong, S. J., 135Audunson, R., 185

Austin, E. J., 136Avery, J. C., 51

Babio, G. O., 52Baker, L. M., 51, 143Balancing, 104, 105–107, 113, 114Bandolier, 40Barber, R., 46Barbour, 41Bar-Ilan, J., 51Barker, R. J., 184Barnabei, V. M., 52Barnett-Page, E., 41Barros, E., 84Barroso, J., 41, 43, 50Baruchson-Arbib, S., 51Baruss, I., 260Bastian, L. A., 52Bates, M. J., 42, 131, 201, 213Bath, P. A., 46, 52Battarbee, K., 72, 73, 74, 78, 79,

83, 88Batty, H. R., 52Bawden, D., 4, 5, 9, 38, 127, 129,

130, 133, 142, 147Bazzell, I., 52Beal, D. J., 84, 88Beauregard, R., 71, 73, 75Beaver, K., 51behavioural, 6, 8, 19, 27, 72,

74, 75, 82, 139, 236, 247,293, 294, 297

Beheshti, J., 96Belkin, N. J., 77, 80, 109, 131, 174

308 Subject Index

Bell, D. J., 235Bellardo, T., 132, 136Belvin, R. J., 96Bemelmens-Videc, M-L., 44Bengs, A., 73Bennett, J., 248, 254Berelson, B., 218Berenson, C. A., 51Berg, M. C., 264Berger, P. L., 18Bertland, L., 97Besant, M., 51, 163Beverley, C. A., 46Binwal, J. C., 51biological, 293biologically secondary ability, 294biological primary ability, 246Bishop, A. P., 52Bishop, K., 196Blythe, M., 71, 72, 74Bodrova, E., 120Boeder, P., 166, 177Bondas, T., 42Bondy, K. N., 51Boon, H., 51Booth, A., 40, 41Booth, K., 51Borgman, C., 135Borlund, P., 216, 234Bostick, S. L., 143Bowler, L., 5, 9, 93, 96,

98, 116Bradley, M. M., 75Bradshaw, F. R., 218brain volume expansion, 5Branch, J. L., 94, 118Brand, A., 165Braunack-Mayer, A. J., 51Britten, N., 52broad scanning, 141Bronfenbrenner, 184Brookes, B., 214Brown, J. B., 51, 52

browsing, 30, 111, 139, 142, 174, 217,225–226, 228, 229, 231, 249, 251

Bruce, H., 77Buckland, M. K., 259building a base, 104, 105, 106, 107,

109, 111, 114Buist, D. S., 52Bullard, J., 88Burger, L. B., 189Burnett, G., 4, 10, 51, 161, 163, 165,

166, 167, 168, 169, 171, 175,176, 186, 292

Buschman, J. E., 164Byron, S., 96Bystrom, K., 216, 235

Calhoun, C., 182Capra, R., 235Carey, R. F., 51Carlstedt, G., 51Carr, N., 147Carroll, J., 51Case, D. O., 39, 46, 79, 80, 81, 128,

174, 185, 186casual information behaviour, 211,

229casual-leisure, 11–12, 211–238casual-leisure behaviours, 219, 227,

228, 234, 237categorisation skills, 250, 253Celano, D., 182, 203Cervone, D., 130Chaining, 30Chakraborty, P. K., 141Chalmers, K. I., 51changing course, 104, 105, 106,

107–108Chatman, E. A., 51, 161, 162, 163,

164, 165, 166, 167, 172, 173,187, 203, 213

Chau, M. Y., 149Chen, S-H. L., 94, 129, 130, 137,

139, 144, 148, 189, 249

Subject Index 309

children, 4, 5, 12, 77, 97, 120, 187,226, 245, 247, 248, 249–255,269, 273, 295, 297

Choo, C. W., 51, 77, 78, 88Chung, J. S., 94, 115citations, 30, 33, 84, 130,

143, 202Clark, B. A., 51Clark, H. D., 52Clark, W., 164classification, 133, 250Cleal, B., 77Cleveland, A., 143Clewley, N., 144Coffield, F., 143cognitive behaviours, 296cognitive complexity, 107, 138cognitive development, 5, 245, 247,

249, 250, 253, 254, 295cognitive ethnography, 9, 93–112cognitive psychological, 38cognitive psychology, 45cognitive style, 129, 135–141, 143,

144, 145, 147, 149Cognitive Style Analysis, 139Cole, C., 45, 77, 87, 183, 185,

201, 262conceptual modelling, 17–33, 38,

194, 195, 292Connelly, M. T., 52constructivism, 45, 191Coo, H., 52Cool, C., 131Cooper, L. Z., 245, 250, 253Corbin, J., 220Corner, J., 165Corriveau, P., 71, 73, 75Costa, P. T., 141Courtright, C., 183, 185, 189Courtwright, C., 79Craddock, C., 145Crane, D., 18Crocker-Lakness, J. W., 260

Csikszentmihalyi, M., 226Cullen, R., 51Culnan, M. J., 168cultures, 4, 31, 164, 165–166, 174,

186, 213, 215, 248–249, 250,254, 258

Cumming, C., 51Cummings, S., 52Currie, D., 51Cuthbert, B. N., 75Cutmore, T. R. H., 51Czerwinski, M., 129

D’Elia, G., 196Daudelin, G., 52Davies, M. M., 52Davis, C., 51Day, L., 130Deary, I. J., 136decision making, 5, 53, 73, 121, 261Decker, L. R., 259deep diving, 141Delaney, K. M., 52Delanty, G., 38DeLoache, J. S., 247, 248, 249, 254Denah, 269de Rijke, M., 233Dervin, B., 20, 21, 31, 38, 42, 77, 80,

81, 95, 107, 109, 183, 184, 186,189, 196, 213, 214, 218, 258,259, 262, 263

Detlor, B., 51developmental psychology, 245,

247, 295Devon, T. K., 133Diesing, P., 30, 31digital library, 39, 83, 129, 143, 149Dillon, A., 130DiMaggio, P., 164, 167Dimakopoulos, D., 129Dixon-Woods, M., 41, 42, 44Dobrowolski, T., 131Dodin, S., 52

310 Subject Index

Donnelly, A., 145Doyle, L. H., 43Dresang, E., 94Du, Y., 193Duffin, R., 137Dufresne, A., 137Duke, N. K., 182Dumais, S., 84Duncan, G. J., 189Dunn, J. E., 51, 149Dunn, K., 149Dunn, R., 149Dunne, J. E., 51Durrance, J. C., 174, 183, 187

Eaglestone, B., 96, 147Eaker, E. D., 52early childhood, 12, 245–255, 295, 297Ecclestone, K., 143Ecological Constructivist Model,

77–78Elliot, A. J., 80Ellis, D., 5, 6, 7, 17, 19, 26, 29, 30,

31, 129, 137, 185, 252, 292Elsweiler, D., 4, 6, 11, 220, 223, 233,

291e-mail, 257, 265, 266emancipation, 47, 48, 49, 52, 53empirical exemplification, 18, 19,

29–32, 33empirical studies, 11, 12, 17–19, 21,

33, 130, 135, 141, 194–199enhanced working memory, 5Entwistle, N. J., 136, 138, 142, 143epistemological, 38, 294, 297epistemology, 191, 194Erdelez, S., 18, 131, 171, 176, 185,

186, 213, 219Escapism, 223Estabrooks, C. A., 51ethology, 294Everyday Life Information Seeking

(ELIS), 174, 187, 189, 219, 295

evolution, 201, 262, 297Evolutionary Foundation, 246, 262,

292, 293–294, 295, 296evolved behaviour, 4, 246Ewen, S., 165extraversion, 141

factors analysis, 137Fagerlin, A., 51Fagerstrom, R., 268, 275, 276Fairer-Wessels, F. A., 51Fakun, D., 143Fallows, D., 94fast surfing, 141feminist, 47–48, 50, 55Ferrara, J. J., 51Ferrer, R. L., 51Fidel, R., 77, 94, 131Fidishun, D., 51, 52Finfgeld, D. L., 41, 42Fisher, K. E., 18, 174, 183, 185, 187,

201, 213Fissaha, S., 233Fitzgerald, M. A., 97Flavell, J., 96, 248Fletcher, P. C., 51focus formulation, 94, 95, 114,

115–116Foo, S., 149forage, 245, 246Ford, N., 96, 129, 130, 136, 137,

138, 142, 144, 146, 147, 252Ford, R., 142Ford, S., 74Forlizzi, J., 72, 73, 74, 78, 79,

83, 88Forssen, A., 51Foster, A., 129, 142, 252Fox, J., 194framework, 4, 5, 11, 49–53Frenette, M., 213, 214Frias-Martinez, E., 129, 139Friedland, R., 167

Subject Index 311

Friel, L. D. L., 96Fulton, C., 218

Gardner, H., 145, 148, 149, 248Garfinkel, H., 18Garrison, D., 202gender, 46, 47–48, 49–50, 51, 52, 55,

100, 104, 127, 128, 134, 137,147, 149, 175, 187, 198, 220

generic, 30, 264, 268Genest, M., 118genetic, 4, 6, 246, 296geographic information systems,

181, 184, 192, 193George, A., 97George, M. W., 96Gericke, E. M., 51Gershon, N., 77Getz, I., 51Ghinea, G., 144Gibson, A., 175Gigone, D., 261Gilligan, M. A., 52Gilmore, J. H., 87Gindoff, P., 182, 184Ginsburg, H., 247, 248Girgis, A., 51Glaser, B. G., 18, 25, 30, 31Godbold, N., 213, 214, 216, 217Goldberg, J. H., 75Golding, P., 165Gollop, C. J., 51Gooch, P., 264Goodchild, M. F., 196Google, 48, 130, 147, 212, 251, 252Gorrell, G., 96, 117, 147Goswami, U., 248, 249Goulding, A., 51Gowers, S. G., 247Graham, I. D., 52Grant, M. J., 40Green, G., 51Greene, B., 96

Grounded Theory, 25–26, 29, 30,44, 220, 223–227

Gubrium, J. F., 188Gulliver, S. R., 144

Habermas, J., 161, 162, 164, 165,166, 167

Haider, J., 38Halder, S., 141Hall, C. S., 131Hall, E., 143Hall, E. O. C., 42Hall, K., 185Hammersley, M., 25, 47Hannell, A., 129, 145Hansen, P., 216Hare, R. D., 43Harris, C., 25Harris, R., 51Harris, R. M., 52Hart, P. L., 51Hartel, J., 218Hartmann, B., 86Hartonen, M., 273, 275, 280Harvey, G., 41Hassanzahl, M., 71, 72Hasselblad, V., 50Hassenzahl, M., 71, 73Hastie, R., 261Hawgood, G., 51Hawk, W. B., 136Hawkins, R., 262Haythornthwaite, C., 202He, P. W., 51Heimrath, R., 51Heinstrom, J., 3, 4, 132, 138, 141,

142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148Hepworth, M., 45Hernon, P., 189Hersberger, J. A., 187, 213Hesekielin tyoryhma, 273, 274Hesse, B., 51heuristics, 30

312 Subject Index

Hiddink, G. J., 52Hiebert, R. E., 165Hinton, M. B., 174, 187Hjørland, B., 189, 213Hoag, H., 51Hoashi, K., 233Hoff, J., 51Hogan, R., 184Holdridge, P., 96, 147Holmes-Rovner, M., 52Holstein, J. A., 188Honey, P., 135Hounsell, D., 19, 25Huang, S-Y. L., 51Huang, X., 51Huberman, A. M., 103, 267Hull, R., 87human-computer interaction,

45, 50, 69, 70, 71, 75, 76,85, 217

human development, 184, 295human information interaction, 8,

69–88, 292Hunter, D., 52Huntington, P., 51, 131Hupfer, M. E., 51Hutchins, E., 119Huvila, I., 131Hwang, H., 262Hyldegard, J., 141hypothesis testing, 137

Ikoja-Ondongo, J. R., 52Ilie, V., 51individual agency, 182, 183, 184, 203infants, 249Information, 3–13, 17–33, 37–56,

69–88, 93–122, 127–150, 161–177, 181–203, 211–238, 245–283, 291, 292–297foraging, 3, 5, 132, 249sense-making, 31, 32, 81, 82,109, 134, 263

information action, 22, 26, 27, 28,29, 30, 31

information derelict, 133information ecology, 119information encountering, 131information entrepreneur, 133information environment, 4, 9, 10,

27, 80, 94, 99, 104, 111, 112,114, 130, 133, 136, 166, 186,187, 190, 194, 196, 198, 199,201, 202, 203

information ground, 4, 50, 174,187, 296

information hunter, 133information literacy, 37, 42, 43,

45, 48, 55, 96, 97, 121, 129,149, 183

information man, 22, 23, 26,27, 28, 29, 212, 217,232, 233

information need, 4, 10, 11, 19,20–22, 69, 80, 85, 96, 110,116, 172, 175, 185, 189, 211,212, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219,220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 227,229, 230, 231, 232, 236, 237,254, 262, 291

information organising, 249,253, 295

information overload, 107, 133information plodder, 133information pragmatist, 133information retrieval, 84, 94,

147, 175, 215, 216–217,225, 229, 230, 234, 235,236, 264

information science, 19, 22–23,24, 27, 40, 48, 70, 75, 77, 78,80, 85, 109, 117, 121, 130,149, 161, 202, 211, 217, 218,219, 227, 283, 293

Information Search Process, 9, 77,85, 93, 95–96, 105–116

Subject Index 313

information seeking, 19, 20, 21, 30,31, 38, 39, 40, 46, 48, 49, 50, 53,54, 69, 70, 77, 79, 80, 81, 84, 87,93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100–101,108, 109, 112, 115, 117, 118,120, 121, 122, 128, 132, 134,138, 141, 142, 144, 147, 148,168, 173, 174, 183, 185, 215,216, 219, 223, 227, 228, 229,230, 231, 232, 258, 264, 283

information society, 3information style, 9–10, 127, 128,

129, 138, 144, 145–146, 147,148, 149, 150

information system design, 83, 232Information Use Environment, 186information worlds, 10–11, 12,

161–177, 292, 296Ingwersen, P., 213, 215, 216, 217,

228, 234Inoue, N., 233instrumental, 72, 77, 87, 218, 260intellectual style, 127, 135intelligent, 121interactionism, 184, 188, 190–191Internet, 11, 46, 50, 83, 137, 138,

145, 170, 194, 196, 198, 199,200, 201, 263, 266, 292, 296

interpretive codes, 103, 104Inui, T. S., 52Ipock, G. S., 196Isomaki, H., 74, 76, 85

Jacob, R. J. K., 75Jacobson, T. E., 51Jaeger, T., 4, 10–11, 161Jamieson, A. E., 51Jennex, M. E., 261Jensen, L., 41Jiao, Q. G., 143Johnson, C. A., 168Johnson, J. D. E., 186Jones, C., 233

Jones, J. B., 52Jones, M., 233Jones, S., 233Jones, W., 217Jue, D. K., 182Julien, H. E., 42, 51, 185, 261juvenility, 246, 295Jarvelin, K., 38, 213, 215, 216, 217,

228, 234, 235

Kahraman, C., 52Kail, R., 248, 255Kallenbach, J., 73Kaltsounis, B., 140Kantor, P., 135Karapanos, E., 73, 76, 86Kari, J., 259, 260, 261, 262, 263,

264, 281Karn, K. S., 75Kasser, T., 80Katopol, P., 143Kearney, M. H., 41Keil, F. C., 248, 250Kelly, D., 76, 84Kelly, G., 18Kemppainen, K., 80Kernan, J. B., 132Keso, H., 185keyword search, 142, 216, 251Kiesler, S., 51Kim, K. S., 136, 139, 185, 188, 196Kim, Y., 80Kirk, J., 262Kirkegaard Lunn, B., 220Kirton, M. J., 135Klein, R., 75Klemmer, S. R., 86Kline, R., 193, 194Knight, M. B., 51Kokkonen, S., 273, 279Koontz, C., 182Korhonen, M., 270, 273, 274, 275Kort, J., 71

314 Subject Index

Korthauer, R. D., 137Koskinen, I., 73, 74, 79, 88Koubek, R. J., 137Kracker, J., 96, 115Krathwohl, D. R., 96, 121Krippendorff, K. H., 203Krizek, C., 51Kronus, C. I., 196Kuhlthau, C. C., 77, 78, 80, 84, 96,

107, 113, 185, 216Kujala, S., 80Kulthau, C. C., 174Kwon, N., 143

Laaksonen, L., 277Laaksonen, S., 270, 271LaCroix, A. Z., 52Lake, M., 52Lam, N., 196Lancaster, L., 147Lance, K., 182Land, S., 96Landry, C. F., 187Lang, P. J., 75Langford, N. M., 51language, 4, 5, 6, 12, 71, 74, 83, 100,

103, 133, 140, 245, 246, 247–248, 249, 250, 251, 253, 254,266, 268, 294

Larner, A. J., 51Laurel, B., 70, 87Law, E., 71, 72, 76Law, C. M., 168learning styles, 10, 130, 135, 136,

142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149Lebow, J., 88Leckie, G. J., 185Lee, S., 262Lefler, L. L., 51Lehtonen, E., 266Leinster, S. J., 51leisure, 4, 6, 11, 12, 72, 211–238,

291, 292, 296

leisure research, 218Leong, D., 120Lewenstein, M., 75libraries, 93, 134, 146, 149, 164, 165,

170, 173, 175, 176, 183, 193,196, 198, 199, 202, 212

lifetime, 246, 247, 262, 295, 296, 297Liimatta, S., 270Limberg, L., 42Lin, T., 74, 75Lindgaard, G., 71Lindzey, G., 131Line, M. B., 43Liu, X., 129, 144Liu, Z., 51Livingston, W., 52, 182Loelen, M. A., 52Lord, B., 51Lorence, D., 51Lou, H., 51Lounsbury, J., 131Luckman, T., 18Ludwig, B., 233Luker, K. A., 51Lunn, B. K., 220Luoto, S., 258, 271, 272, 278Legare, F., 52

Ma, J., 52Mabawonku, I., 51Maberly, K. J., 51Macaskill, A., 130MacDermid, S. M., 84, 88MacInnes, D., 51Macredie, R., 129, 137Madden, A., 96, 147Maejima, A., 74Magoulas, G. D., 129Magpantay, J. A., 182Mahlke, S., 72, 73Majid, S., 149Maltby, J., 130Malterud, K., 51

Subject Index 315

Mandl, S., 220, 233Mandryk, R. L., 75Marcella, R., 52Marchetti, P. G., 131Marchionini, G., 70, 77, 78,

216, 235Markman, E. M., 250Marmoreo, J., 51, 52Marsden, G., 233Martin, J., 164Marton, C., 51Matsumoto, K., 233Mays, N., 41McAuliffe, T. L., 52McCarthy, J., 71, 72, 73, 74, 79,

80, 81, 83, 85, 86, 87McClure, C. R., 172McCrae, R. R., 141McCreadie, M., 78, 79, 168McGarry, K., 129McGregor, J., 94, 97McKay, E., 168McKechnie, L. E. F., 18, 51, 185,

213McKenzie, P. J., 51McQuail, D., 218Meadow, C. T., 261, 262Meadows, L. M., 51medical, 40, 216Mehra, B., 52Mellon, C., 143Menou, M. J., 261, 262, 282metacognition, 5, 94, 96, 97, 118,

119, 121, 295metacognitive dimensions, 5metacognitive knowledge, 9, 93,

94–95, 96–97, 98, 101, 102, 103,104, 105–107, 108, 109, 110,111–116, 117–118, 119–121, 122

meta-ethnography, 41, 43–44, 47meta-synthesis, 7–8, 37–56Mezey, M., 144Michels, D., 51

Miles, M. B., 103, 267Miller, D., 130, 137, 138Miller, P. H., 248Miller, S. A., 248Minion, J. T., 55Mizrachi, D., 143Moilanen. J., 275, 280Mojena, R., 132Mokhtar, I. A., 149Mooko, N. P., 52Moore, P. A., 97Moran, S., 148Moreland, V., 143Morenoff, J. D., 191Morishima, S., 74Morris, M. R., 216Mosleley, D., 143Moss, N., 130, 137, 138motivation, 20, 28, 75, 80, 96, 103,

149, 185, 196, 216, 218, 220,222, 230, 236, 237

Muller, U., 248, 254multitasking, 45, 145Mumford, A., 135Murdock, G., 165Murray, A. L., 187Murray, E., 52Musoke, M. G. N., 52Mutshewa, A., 45Myers, I. B., 144Myers Briggs, 135, 143, 144

Nahl, D., 77, 78, 185Nahrstedt, W., 222Narayan, B., 215, 250Nattinger, A. B., 52Naumer, C., 187Ndubisi, N. O., 52Neilsen, J., 94Nerone, J., 165Nesset, V., 96Neuman, D., 94, 115Neuman, S. B., 182, 203

316 Subject Index

neuroscience, 294neuroticism, 141, 142Newton, K. M., 52Nicholas, D., 51, 131, 150Nilan, M., 20, 21, 95, 183, 184Nimphius, N. M., 52Noblit, G. W., 41, 43Nov, O., 85, 264Nurkka, P., 80

O’Brien, H. L., 4, 8, 69, 71, 72, 75,76, 85, 226, 235, 292

O’Connor, A. M., 52O’Connor, A., 52O’Connor, J. J., 52O’Connor, K. S., 52Oh, J., 235Olatokun, W. M., 52Oldman, D., 25O’Leary, K. A. 51, 88Olesen, V. L., 47Olson, K., 51Onwuegbuzie, A., 143Oppenheim, O., 131Opper, S., 247, 248Oreg, S., 143organise information, 245, 246, 250origins, 18, 19Otte, E., 202Owens, R. G., 51

Paisley, W. J., 18, 20, 21, 185,186, 196

Palmer, J., 132, 133, 135, 148Palmquist, R. A., 136Palsdottir, A., 51, 132Panigrahi, C., 51Paone, K. L., 196parallel thinking, 104, 105, 106, 110Park, H., 51Park, M., 252Pask, G., 135, 136Patel, D., 233

Patton, M. Q., 31Pawley, C., 202, 204Pawson, R., 41, 44Pearlman, D. N., 51Pearson, J. M., 51Pederson, J. O., 84Pejtersen, A. M., 77, 219, 233Pemberton, A. E., 131Pendleton, V., 173personal information management,

212, 217, 232, 233personality, 71, 73, 127, 128, 129,

130, 131, 132, 134, 141, 142,144, 145, 147

personality factors, 127, 128, 129,132, 141, 142

personality traits, 10, 82, 129, 131,141, 142, 145, 147

Person-in-Environment, 11, 181,183, 189, 192

Persson, O., 19Pervin, L. A., 130Peterson, E. R., 135, 136, 259Pettigrew, K., 185, 187Phares, E. J., 131physiological, 6, 9, 21, 75, 82, 235,

246, 247, 293, 296Piaget, J., 247, 248, 255Pietilainen, T., 185Pine, B. J. II, 87Pirolli, P., 132Polacek, G. N., 51Popay, J., 41Pope, C., 41Powell, M., 52Powell, W. W., 167Powis, C., 149Preece, J., 75Price, G. E., 149Price, S. L., 52Prigoda, E., 51problem solving, 31, 32, 93, 94, 97,

105, 119, 135, 138

Subject Index 317

Procaccino, J. D., 52psychological, 8, 18, 21, 27, 28, 38,

45, 80, 81, 82, 189, 259psychology, 23, 45, 84, 85, 164, 184,

202, 217, 245, 247, 294, 297

qualitative, 7, 17, 19, 22, 24, 25, 26,31, 32, 33, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44,45, 47, 48, 49, 52, 55, 56, 72, 83,98, 103, 104, 116, 132, 134, 188,189, 203, 251, 267, 278

quantitative, 17, 19, 24, 25, 32,37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47,49, 50, 52, 56, 72, 132, 133,192, 202, 278

Quenk, N. L., 144Query Formulation, 189, 251

Rada, R., 130Radford, M. L., 51Raeke, L., 52Ragan, R., 51Rahman, M. M., 51Ramos, M. C., 51Rankin, N., 51Raudenbush, S. W., 189Raunio, S., 273, 275, 276, 277, 278Ravaja, N., 82Rayner, S. G., 135Rees, M. B., 196Reid, J., 87, 261relevance, 22, 55, 110, 131, 139, 140,

143, 161, 163, 175, 190, 235,250, 251, 252

relevance judgments, 250, 251retrieval styles, 138Reynolds, C. R., 140Rice, R. E., 51, 78, 79, 168Rich, R. F., 258Riding, R., 135, 136Rigby, A. J., 52Riikonen, K., 271, 272, 273, 277,

278, 280

Riordan, S., 265Rioux, K., 213, 219Rist, R. C., 44Ritzer, G., 182, 184Robbins, L. S., 51, 202, 204Roberts, B. W., 184Roberts, C., 51Roberts, J., 168Roberts, N., 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,

26, 27, 28, 30Robinson, L., 4, 5, 9, 127, 142,

147, 292Ross, C. S., 219Rostom, A., 52Roth, R. A., 217Rothbauer, P., 52Roto, V., 71Rousseau, R., 202Rovner, D. R., 52Rowlands, I., 51, 147Rowley, J., 39Roy, A., 141Rubenstein, A. H., 128Runciman, W. G., 28Rusinak, D., 52Ruthven, I., 233Rutten, L. J., 51Ryan-Wenger, N., 52

Sabatier, S., 131Said, N. S., 88Salo, H., 273Salomaa, H. E., 272Sampson, R. J., 191Sandelowski, M., 41, 43, 50Saracevic, T., 19, 129, 135, 175Saucier, G., 142Saver, B. G., 52Savolainen, R., 174, 183, 185, 187,

188, 218, 234scaffolding, 104, 105, 106, 109, 111scanning, 106, 132, 141, 250, 267Schapira, M. M., 52

318 Subject Index

Schneider, M. A., 51Schutz, A., 18Scott, C., 144Scott, J., 202Scott, N., 75search engines, 84, 137, 138, 144,

233, 252Segal, M., 247Seidl, A. M., 182Selden, L., 25self-efficacy, 50, 142sense making, 3, 5, 31, 32, 69, 70, 78,

81, 82, 86, 109, 134, 246, 249,258, 259, 263, 295

Sense-Making Methodology, 77,80, 81

sensorimotor, 247Shalom, N., 51Shamo, E., 96Sheldon, K. M., 80Shoham, S., 51Sias, P., 130Siegler, R. S., 249, 255Simon, A., 52Simon, H. A., 118Sin, S.-C. J., 4, 11, 181, 182, 183,

185, 189, 193, 292Sinclair, I. W., 133Sinclair, J., 272small worlds, 11, 161, 162, 163,

164, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171,173, 177, 187, 296

Smith, C., 51, 52, 149Smith, D. M., 191Sobczyk, G., 137social network analysis, 202social networks, 145, 170, 202social science, 4, 7, 11, 17, 19, 21,

22, 23, 24, 25, 31, 32, 33,37, 38, 40, 77, 88, 119, 184,204, 297

social structure, 161, 162, 169,182, 184, 202, 203

sociobiology, 294sociological, 18, 25, 30, 31,

187, 189socio-organisational, 215, 216Solomon, P., 134, 185Sonnenwald, D. H., 186, 202Sperring, S., 73Spink, A., 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 45, 77,

87, 129, 148, 183, 185, 215, 245,246, 247, 249, 250, 251, 252,253, 259, 262, 292, 293, 294,295, 296, 297

spiritual information, 12, 257, 258,259, 264, 265, 269, 291

Sproull, L., 51Squiers, L., 51Stafford, R. S., 52Starr, P., 165Stebbins, R. A., 217, 218, 219, 223,

227, 229Steinerova, J., 51, 134, 147Stenhouse, L., 25Sternberg, R. J., 135, 140, 144,

148, 248Stimson, M. D., 75Stokes, P., 129, 142, 147, 148Storey, S., 52Strauss, A. L., 18, 25, 30, 31, 220Streitfeld, D., 172structural equation modelling, 181,

184, 193Strydom, P., 38Sturges, P., 264Stutzman, F., 235Subramamiam, M., 175Subramani, M., 51Sundin, O., 42supernatural, 257, 281Susol, J., 134, 147Sutton, A. J., 41Svenonius, E., 167, 168Swain, D. E., 96Sylvain, C., 185

Subject Index 319

symbolic thinking, 247, 248,249, 254

systematic planning, 5Szwajcer, E. M., 52

Tague-Sutcliffe, J., 212Takayama, L., 86Talja, S., 185Tate, H., 136Taylor, J. K., 52Taylor, R. S., 18, 77, 80, 174, 186,

187, 204technology, 10, 18, 20, 23, 40, 72, 73,

74, 76, 78, 80, 81, 83, 85, 86, 87,94, 161, 162, 167, 168, 169, 171,175, 177, 204, 212, 238

Teevan, J., 217television, 166, 211, 212, 219, 220,

223, 224, 225, 226, 231, 233,237, 238

Tenopir, C., 39, 136Tetroe, J., 52Think After, 101, 118Think Aloud, 101, 118thinking styles, 127, 135, 140, 144Thomas, J., 41Thompson, K. M., 163, 167Thorne, S., 41, 44Threads of Experience, 8, 69, 72, 85Thurston, W. E., 51Tidwell, M., 130Todd, R., 94Tolvanen, T., 273, 275, 280Toms, E. G., 71, 72, 75, 85, 219, 226,

234, 235Torrance, E. P., 140traits, 10, 27, 82, 128, 129, 131, 134,

141, 142, 145, 147, 231, 246transcendent reality, 259transcommunications, 260Trimble, F., 43Truman, D., 164Tugwell, P., 52

Turcotte, S., 137Turk, D. C., 118Turner, B. S., 182, 204, 221, 235Turock, B. J., 96Turunen, R., 271tweets, 224, 225, 226Twitter, 211, 212, 223, 224, 227,

230, 231

Ubel, P. A., 51Urquhart, C., 5, 6, 7, 8, 37, 39,

42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51,54, 55, 129, 130, 142,147, 291

user behaviour, 19, 22, 39, 69, 132,137, 235

User Engagement Scale, 75user experience, 8, 69, 70, 71, 74, 79,

85, 88, 282, 292user-modelling, 233user studies, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25,

27, 128, 216

Vakkari, P., 183, 184, 185,219, 233, 238

Valenza, J. K., 94Vallenius, A., 273Van Kampen, D. J., 143Van Slyke, C., 51van Woerkum, C. M. J., 52Van Zijl, C., 51Vedi, S., 26Veinot, T., 46verisimilitude, 260Vermeeren, A., 71, 72Videc, E., 44Vierkant, R. A., 52Vilar, P., 130, 135, 140, 141Voils, C. I., 50Vondracek, R., 218von Sadovszky, V., 52Vuorinen, V., 265, 269, 273,

275, 276

320 Subject Index

Vygotsky, L., 18, 247, 248, 249

Walker, J. H., 51Wallis, K., 51Walsh, C., 137Walshe, K., 41Walter, F. M., 52Wang, P., 96, 115, 136Waples, D., 218Warner, D., 52Waters, K., 51Wathen, C. N., 52Watson, C., 130Watson, J. S., 94Web, 82, 96, 97, 101, 107, 108, 112,

117, 130, 136, 138, 139, 143,145, 201, 212, 219, 226, 231,232, 233, 245, 247, 249, 250,251, 252, 254, 257, 263, 265

Webb, J., 149web browsing behaviour, 139Weber, M., 28Weiser, E. B., 51Weiss, H. M., 84, 88Weller, A., 147Wells, G. A., 52Wersig, G., 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27,

28, 29Westbrook, L., 52Westman, M., 88White, R. W., 217Whitmire, E., 196, 204Wichansky, A. M., 75Wiegand, W. A., 164, 202Wiesenberg, S., 51Wikipedia, 111, 130, 233Wiklund, G., 52, 73, 80Wilkinson, M. A., 51

Williams, P., 51, 131Williams, R., 166, 202Williamson, J. M., 131, 168Williamson, K., 42, 51, 94Wilson, M. L., 4, 6, 11, 223, 224Wilson, T. D., 21, 22, 25, 26, 30,

38, 129, 130, 186, 202,252, 282

Windel, G., 19, 21, 22, 23, 24,26, 27, 28, 29

Winn, V., 25Wolf, S., 97, 117Wood, F., 137Woodard, E. K., 43Woods, B., 164Wooffitt, R., 260, 266Woolston, C., 129working memory, 5, 248, 254, 262Wright, P., 71, 72, 73, 74, 79, 80, 81,

83, 85, 86, 87

Xie, H., 131

Yao, M. Z., 51Ye, C., 143Yeoman, A., 43, 46, 47, 50Yi, Z., 51, 225Yoo, E-Y., 51Young, J., 96Yuan, X., 131, 261, 262

Zaret, D., 164, 165Zhang, L., 135Zhang, Y., 235Zimmerman, J., 73Zinnbauer, B. J., 259Zudu, 269Zweizig, D., 186, 196