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6/11/2015
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1 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorks
Licensed Shared Access to spectrumTechnology and standardization of LSA andlearnings from European field trials
Workshop on Spectrum Sharing and its applicability for India
Bharti School of Telecommunication Technology and Management, IIT Delhi , 16 June 2015
Nokia Networks
2 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksNokia Nokia Nokia Nokia Networks Technology Networks Technology Networks Technology Networks Technology Vision 2020Vision 2020Vision 2020Vision 2020Delivering gigabytes of personalized data per user per day profitably and securely
Support up to 1000 times more capacity
Flatten total energy consumption
Reinvent Telcos for the cloud
Reduce latency to milliseconds
Personalize network experience
Teach networks to be self-aware
Everything contributes to reducing cost/bit
6/11/2015
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3 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorks+ WRC 2015 afterlife+ WRC 2015 afterlife+ WRC 2015 afterlife+ WRC 2015 afterlifeNew era in spectrum regulation and standardizationNew era in spectrum regulation and standardizationNew era in spectrum regulation and standardizationNew era in spectrum regulation and standardization
US President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology Report Proposed Major Changes to Spectrum Policy, Using Federal Spectrum
1. Define a spectrum license to be a right not to be interfered with, but with no right to exclude --- all spectrum therefore usable by somebody
2. Provide a band where all types of users have the same capability, but still allow for purchasing protection (3 tiers)
3. Allow for spatial and temporal sharing of a band among a wide class of users (initially, federal radars and civil broadband)
4. Automate de-confliction through micro transactions based on interference criteria
5. Shorter term licenses to enable successor uses to enter the band naturally
4 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorks+ Sharing economy+ Sharing economy+ Sharing economy+ Sharing economy
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5 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorks
LSA
CarrierAggregation
Re-AssignmentRe-Farming
Additional harmonized spectrum for LTE by re-farming & re-assignment
Dynamic combination of fragmented spectrum• Wideband RF
technologies
Unlock more spectrum by Licensed Shared Access with predictable QoS
Main levers to optimize spectrum use for Mobile Broadband in bands below 6 GHzMain levers to optimize spectrum use for Mobile Broadband in bands below 6 GHzMain levers to optimize spectrum use for Mobile Broadband in bands below 6 GHzMain levers to optimize spectrum use for Mobile Broadband in bands below 6 GHz10x spectrum for 1000x capacity
2.1
GH
z
2.3
GH
z
2.4
GH
z
2.6
GH
z
3.5
GH
z
LSA SAS
Carrier aggregation
700-900400-700 3600 5400
6 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksHarmonization and global standards drive economies of scaleHarmonization and global standards drive economies of scaleHarmonization and global standards drive economies of scaleHarmonization and global standards drive economies of scaleSpectrum usage models
Complementary license model
Licensed Shared Access
Shared approachunlicensed
(Wi-Fi, LTE-U, …)
Mainstream approachauctions
of cleared spectrum
Exclusive use ensures
Quality of Service
Shared use unpredictable
Quality of Service
Exclusive shared useexclusive use on a shared and binary
basis in time, location, and/or frequency with incumbent (government, defense etc.)
predictable Quality of Service
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7 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksSpectrum roadmap for mobile broadbandSpectrum roadmap for mobile broadbandSpectrum roadmap for mobile broadbandSpectrum roadmap for mobile broadbandEuropean example
Licensed Spectrum + Licensed Shared Access
�470-698 MHz convergence will optimize shared use of the coverage spectrum between Broadcast and Broadband
�Shared use in C-band will enable wider bandwidths for dedicate small cell layers
�Licensed Shared Access (LSA)will unlock additional spectrum for LTE
�Additional Spectrum shall be allocated and put into use quickly
�Exclusive Spectrum Access has top priority
Total Amount of Spectrum / MHz
0
500
1000
1500
800 + 9001800 + 2100
2600
800 + 9001800 + 2100
2600
700
LowerC-Band
800 + 9001800 + 2100
2600
700
LowerC-Band
UpperC-Band
Lower UHF Band
8 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA opens TD LTE 2300 band for operators in EuropeLSA opens TD LTE 2300 band for operators in EuropeLSA opens TD LTE 2300 band for operators in EuropeLSA opens TD LTE 2300 band for operators in EuropeExample - Semi static LSA case with PMSE incumbent in Finland
Trial included full e2e LSA ecosystem in Finland, joint work with TEKES Trial program LSA
QoS spectrum
LSA opens bands otherwise locked for long time for harmonized MBB use like the 2.3 GHz 3GPP band 40 in Europe supported in commercial devices today
Dynamic protection zones,TV crew, program making
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9 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorks
Enables timely availability and licensed use ofharmonized spectrum with predictable QoS
LSA opens TD LTE 2300 band for operators in EuropeLSA opens TD LTE 2300 band for operators in EuropeLSA opens TD LTE 2300 band for operators in EuropeLSA opens TD LTE 2300 band for operators in EuropeExample - Static LSA case with military incumbent in France
2.1 GHz
2.3 GHz
2.4 GHz
2.6 GHz
Unl
icen
sed
LSA
Lice
nsed
Paris
Reims
Dijon
Lyon
Toulouse
Le Mans
Tours
Nancy
Exclusion Zone
Marseille
2.3 GHz
License ZoneSpectrum
harmonization
Accelerates spectrum harmonization
Leverages available LTE technologies to ensure early use and economy of scale
Opportunity for lower cost and high quality licensed spectrum
10 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksWorld 1World 1World 1World 1stststst LSA over the air field trials proved the conceptLSA over the air field trials proved the conceptLSA over the air field trials proved the conceptLSA over the air field trials proved the conceptLSA TD LTE 2300 with PMSE over the air field trial with e2e Finnish ecosystem in April 2013
LSA Ecosystem
Trial included full e2e LSA ecosystem in Finland: regulator, incumbents, MNO and supplying industry in CORE+ project
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11 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksFinnish CORE++ LSA trial environment 2015Finnish CORE++ LSA trial environment 2015Finnish CORE++ LSA trial environment 2015Finnish CORE++ LSA trial environment 2015
Small CellsFDD eNB
MME
HSS
SAE-GW
NetAct
ePC Nokia Oulu Nokia LTE HetNet RANFDD 2.1 GHz / TD 2.3GHz, Centria Ylivieska
NMS -Nokia Tampere
NokiaNWI3
LSA Controller Nokia Espoo, Cloud
iSONManager
Multi modeterminals
Internet
Nokia CMOpen API
JSON dataWebsocket connection
LSA Repository Fairspectrum, Cloud
IncumbentManager
LSARepository
iOMSLSAController
IncumbentTD eNB
Trial uses global and available LTE technologies to ensure economies of scale and early use
12 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA field Trial#5 with small cell layer showcased at ETSI RRS Dec. 2014LSA field Trial#5 with small cell layer showcased at ETSI RRS Dec. 2014LSA field Trial#5 with small cell layer showcased at ETSI RRS Dec. 2014LSA field Trial#5 with small cell layer showcased at ETSI RRS Dec. 2014
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13 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA field Trial#6 run system endLSA field Trial#6 run system endLSA field Trial#6 run system endLSA field Trial#6 run system end----totototo----end performance evaluation in May 2015end performance evaluation in May 2015end performance evaluation in May 2015end performance evaluation in May 2015with Self Organized Network iSON LSA Controller and novel protection algorithms
On average LSA band was cleared in 24 secondsSource: Licensed Shared Access (LSA) field trial using LTE network and self organized network LSA Controller, S.Yrjölä , et al., WInnComm-Europe 2015 , unpublished
Protection Zone Optimization (PZO)Protection Zone Optimization (PZO)Protection Zone Optimization (PZO)Protection Zone Optimization (PZO)Minimum Separation distance (MSD)Minimum Separation distance (MSD)Minimum Separation distance (MSD)Minimum Separation distance (MSD)
14 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksScaled up real OSS system endScaled up real OSS system endScaled up real OSS system endScaled up real OSS system end----totototo----end performance for LSA caseend performance for LSA caseend performance for LSA caseend performance for LSA caseNetAct 8 LTE radio configurator performance test results for typical network wide configuration
Test case
Configuration plan file download for a single eNB
< 1 min
Emergency plan download with automatic activation operation for the whole network with small amount of online modifiable parameters (e.g. access class barring case, LSA).
< 3 min
Adjacency objects per eNB anddata amounts in typical configuration
Network wide emergency plan in less than 3 minutes
6/11/2015
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15 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksNET LSA Demo Controller build on multivendor capable NET LSA Demo Controller build on multivendor capable NET LSA Demo Controller build on multivendor capable NET LSA Demo Controller build on multivendor capable iSONiSONiSONiSON manager platformmanager platformmanager platformmanager platformArchitecture
Nokia
LEGEND:
3rd Party
CM changes provisioning Operations to network
Vendor EMSs
CMFM, PM, Trace
Vendor EMSs
iSON Manager
CM
m
ed
iatio
ns
FM
, PM
M
ed
iatio
ns
Re
mo
te
Acc
ess
B
rid
ge
SON algorithms
Vendor independent algorithmsOff-the-shelf adapters
CM
metadataCM
FM, PM
Planning system
Non-network data
CM
m
ed
iati
on
s
LSAController
For internal use
16 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksNokia LSA Demo Controller Nokia LSA Demo Controller Nokia LSA Demo Controller Nokia LSA Demo Controller –––– Building blocksBuilding blocksBuilding blocksBuilding blocks
MAP UI
Vaadin Portlet UI
iSON Manager UI
LSA NotificationReception
Authentication
Repository Interface
LSA NotificationConfirmation
Protection ZoneOptimization
Minimum SeparationDistance
Algorithms
Notification Service
Web Service Client
NetAct InterfaceLTE
Netw
ork Control
Web browser LSA Repository NetAct
JSON dataWebsocket connection
Nokia CMOpen API
6/11/2015
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17 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA evolution towards 3LSA evolution towards 3LSA evolution towards 3LSA evolution towards 3rdrdrdrd tier authorization framework in the US SAS model tier authorization framework in the US SAS model tier authorization framework in the US SAS model tier authorization framework in the US SAS model
IncumbentAccess (IA)
Priority Access (PA)
General Authorized Access (GAA)
LSA
SAS
18 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksThe US SAS will introduce spectrum sensing and network measurementsThe US SAS will introduce spectrum sensing and network measurementsThe US SAS will introduce spectrum sensing and network measurementsThe US SAS will introduce spectrum sensing and network measurements
LSA Controller
Regulator
Incumbent
LSA Repository
LSA3
LSA2
LSA1
Base station MNO
Base station MNO
Dedicated sensing network
Collaborative sensing by commercial network
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19 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA is progressing on all levels in EuropeLSA is progressing on all levels in EuropeLSA is progressing on all levels in EuropeLSA is progressing on all levels in EuropeNokia in research – standardization – regulatory bodies and administration
LSA 2.3 GHz timeline (April status)
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
ETSI RRS Stage1
End of CoMoRa project
2013 2014 2015
ECC Report 205 final
ETSI RRS Stage2 ETSI RRS Stage3 ?
ECC Report 205 draft
Liaisons to 3GPP
End of METIS project
ECC FM52/53 inputETSI System Reference Doc
CEPT Report 55CEPT Report 56
CEPT Report B2
20 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA conceptLSA conceptLSA conceptLSA conceptLicensed Shared Access functional model
Licensing
Spectrum Owner
Spectrum User
Spectrum User
CommercialSharing under
permission of the Regulator
Regulator
IncumbentLSA
LicenseeLSA
Licensee
Role basedfunctions
Administrationbased
functions
Sharing Agreement
Sharing Framework
Base station MNO
Base station MNO
Incumbent
Multi-bands Device
NW controls access to spectrum (licensed, LSA)
NW controls access to spectrum (licensed)
NMS controlsaccess to LSA
spectrum
Permitted LSA spectrum:
Where, When
LSA Controller (MNO) Usage reporting
LSA Repository (Incumbent)
Available LSA spectrum resource and usage rulesProtect Incumbent users in location, frequency and time
Technical functions
ePC network
MME
HSS
SAE-GW
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21 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA system regulatory setup processLSA system regulatory setup processLSA system regulatory setup processLSA system regulatory setup processSharing framework, sharing arrangement and LSA license
1. Sharing Framework
The Regulator sets up the Sharing Framework involving Incumbents and potential LSA Licensees to define:
• LSA spectrum resources, incumbent protection requirements on a global/ national level
• QoS in terms of availability level of the LSA spectrum resources to the potential LSA Licensee
• validity of the Sharing Framework (lifetime)
2. Sharing Agreement
The Incumbent and the LSA Licensee define details of the sharing operation
• precise definition of LSA spectrum resources on regional level incl. exclusion/restriction/protection zones and changes over time
• parameters related to spectrum resource availability (e.g. lead time based on system latency spec, evacuation case)
• parameters related to transmitter operation at LSA Licensee (e.g. EIRP / Transmit power limits)
• parameters related to receiver operation at Incumbent and LSA Licensee (protection criteria).
3. LSA License
The Regulator grants a LSA License to a particular LSA Licensee.
• LSA Licensee obtains all relevant information from the Sharing Framework relevant for operating its spectrum resources.
• System Administration configures the system identity and the security authorization profiles for this LSA Licensee.
22 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA system architecture reference modelLSA system architecture reference modelLSA system architecture reference modelLSA system architecture reference modelStatus of ETSI RRS work on TS 103 235
LSA architecture reference modelApproved
Mapping of high level functions to logical elements - Stable draft
LSA Controller
Regulator
Incumbent
LSA Repository
LSA3
LSA2
LSA1
Reporting
Information entry
Information processing
Information exchange
Information mapping
LC system management
LR system management
System support e.g. security, failure notification, robustness & reliability
LSA Repository (LR) LSA Controller(LC)
OperatorOAM
LSAOAM
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23 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA architecture reference modelLSA architecture reference modelLSA architecture reference modelLSA architecture reference modelStatus of ETSI RRS work on TS 103 235
LSA Controller
Regulator
Incumbent
LSA Repository
LSA3
LSA2
LSA1
LSA Repository (LR)• supports the entry and storage of information
describing Incumbent’s usage and protection requirements
• conveys availability information to authorized LSA Controllers
• receives and stores acknowledgement information received from the LSA Controllers
• provides means for NRA to monitor operation of the LSA System, and to provide the System with information on the Sharing Framework and the LSA Licensees
• ensures that the LSA system operates in conformance with the Sharing Framework, and may in addition realize any non-regulatory details of the Sharing Arrangement
24 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA architecture reference modelLSA architecture reference modelLSA architecture reference modelLSA architecture reference modelStatus of ETSI RRS work on TS 103 235
LSA Controller (LC)
• located within the LSA Licensee’s domain
• enables the LSA Licensee to obtain spectrum resource availability information from the LR
• enables the LSA Licensee to provide acknowledgment information to the LR
• interacts with the Licensee’s mobile network in order to
• support the mapping of availability information into appropriate radio transmitter configurations
• receive the respective confirmations from the mobile network
LSA Controller
Regulator
Incumbent
LSA Repository
LSA3
LSA2
LSA1
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25 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA architecture reference modelLSA architecture reference modelLSA architecture reference modelLSA architecture reference modelStatus of ETSI RRS work on TS 103 235
Operations, Administration & Maintenance (OAM)
• located within the LSA Licensee’s domain
• enables the LSA Controller to obtain mobile network information
• enables the LSA Controller to provide acknowledgment information to the LR
• interacts with the Licensee’s mobile network in order to
• Configure appropriate radio network parameter
• Optimize the use of network resources
• Receive the respective confirmations from the mobile network
LSA Controller
Regulator
Incumbent
LSA Repository
LSA3
LSA2
LSA1
OperatorOAM
LSAOAM
26 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLSA and network’s operational support systems (OSS)LSA and network’s operational support systems (OSS)LSA and network’s operational support systems (OSS)LSA and network’s operational support systems (OSS)LSA leverages available OSS and Self-Organizing Network (SON) platforms and functionalities
Fault &PerformanceManagement
NetworkData
LTE network
ElementManagement B
…
BusinessModels
SubscriberProfiles
NetworkRepository
Performance& Statistics
NetworkInventory
NetworkPlanning
ElementManagement A
LSA Licensee domain
1. Network provisioning
2. Network operation (LSA spectrum control)
Configuration Management
Regulator
Incumbent
LSA Repository
LSA3
LSA2
LSA1
3GPP domain
SON functions & management
LSA
Con
trol
ler
LSAOAM
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27 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLTELTELTELTE----Advanced features and SON functions automate and optimize LSA operationsAdvanced features and SON functions automate and optimize LSA operationsAdvanced features and SON functions automate and optimize LSA operationsAdvanced features and SON functions automate and optimize LSA operations
Sharing framework &
licensing
Network planning &
configuration
Activation
De-activation
Process
Pro
visi
on
ing
Op
erat
ion
Enter and store sharing framework, sharing agreement and spectrum license information, report to OSS
Nominal network planning (Network dimensioning for the business case)
LSA workflow Technology enablers
Receive incumbents usage & protection requirements; Identify, configure and optimize BSs for LSA spectrum.
Predictive operations with detailed network planning, SON Heterogeneous Network self-configuration and optimization
BS radio activation and configuration, interference estimation and reporting on LSA spectrum usage
SON HetNet self-configuration and optimization, Network measurements (opt.)
Optimize LSA resource usage, interference estimation, maintain QoS and QoE
Re-selection, Handovers, Load Balancing, Carrier Aggregation, Active Antenna System, QoE based Traffic Steering
BS radio de-activation, interference estimation, maintain QoS and QoE, confirm resource usage
Re-selection, HOs, CA, Load Balancing, mobility management, Active Antenna System, graceful shutdown, emergency plans
Operation
28 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorksLicensed Shared Access to spectrumLicensed Shared Access to spectrumLicensed Shared Access to spectrumLicensed Shared Access to spectrum
• LSA allows for sharing while meeting the requirements of mobile operators and incumbents for predictable conditions of spectrum use and hence predictable QoS.
• LSA opens bands otherwise locked for long time for harmonized MBB use like the 2.3 GHz band in Europe supported in commercial devices today.
• LSA is a simple concept which can be implemented today with evolution path towards dynamic use cases like spectrum pooling and the US SAS concept.
• The Finland trial has proven above aspects testified by all stakeholders including regulator, incumbent, mobile operator and supplying industry. Visit http://core.willab.fi/ for more information on the trials
• Let’s work together to make the ecosystem exist and grow!
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29 © Nokia 2015
FutureWorks
