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Long-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting Services June 20, 2017 1

Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

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Page 1: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Long-term Debt Training

Statewide Accounting and Reporting Services

June 20, 20171

Page 2: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

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Page 3: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

AgendaOverview of Oregon Debt

Determining the Appropriate Fund Structure

Recording the Initial Debt Issuance

Recording Debt Service Payments

Refunding a Debt Issue

Recording Year End Transactions

Disclosure Requirements

Learning Opportunities 3

Page 4: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Overview of Oregon’s Debt

4

Page 5: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Outstanding Debt Balance Fiscal Year 2003

5 -

1,000,000,000.00

2,000,000,000.00

3,000,000,000.00

4,000,000,000.00

5,000,000,000.00

6,000,000,000.00

7,000,000,000.00

General ObligationBonds

Revenue Bonds Certificates ofParticipation

General AppropriationBonds

Total

Page 6: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Outstanding Debt Balance Fiscal Year 2003 and 2012

6

Page 7: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Types of Long-term Debt

General Obligation Bonds

Revenue Bonds

7

Page 8: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

General Obligation Bonds

Authorized by the Oregon Constitution

Are direct, general obligations of the State of Oregon

The full faith, credit, and taxing power of the State of Oregon are irrevocably pledged to pay the bonds

Includes governmental, business, and fiduciary activities

8

Page 9: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

GO Bonds Examples: Pension bond liability

Higher education facilities

Correctional facilities for adult and youth offenders

State hospital replacement

Statewide building projects

Seismic rehab of public schools and emergency buildings

Loan programs at Veterans’ Affairs, Housing, Energy, and DEQ

9

Page 10: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Revenue Bonds

Authorized by Oregon Statutes

Secured by pledge of revenues derived from the operation of the program funded by bond issuance

Includes both governmental and business activities

10

Page 11: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Revenue Bond Examples:

Lottery bonds finance education, economic development, state parks, light rail, acquisition of state forestland, watershed improvements, and economic development projects in rural and distressed communities

Highway user taxes bonds fund road building and improvement

Single family loans and multi-family housing projects

11

Page 12: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Lottery Revenue Bonds

Not general obligations of the state

Not secured or payable from fund other than amounts pledged

All contain a statement that says the state is not obligated to pay lottery bond principal, interest or premiums from any source other than the amounts pledged for payment and the full faith and credit or taxing powers of the State of Oregon are not pledged to the payment of lottery bonds

12

Page 13: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Other Types of Debt

Certificates of participation

Tax anticipation notes

Short term debt

Demand bonds

Conduit debt

13

Page 14: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Certificates of Participation

Authorized in ORS Chapter 283

Financing agreements normally secured by the asset being purchased or constructed

Includes both governmental purpose and business-type activities

Majority being refinanced and replaced with Q bonds

14

Page 15: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Historical COP Project Examples:

Computer and telecommunications systems

Capital construction

Building acquisition

Deferred maintenance

Equipment purchases

15

Page 16: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Anticipation NotesIssued with expectation that:

Government will receive specific resources in the near future

These resources will be used to retire the liability

Often issued as part of a cash management strategy

Generally short term in nature

16

Page 17: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Demand BondsAllows bondholders to redeem bonds on the basis of

terms specified in the bond agreement

Financial institution makes agreement to provide funds if the call is exercised

Can be long or short term depending on terms of agreement

Additional disclosure is required

17

Page 18: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Conduit DebtLimited-obligation bonds or similar debt

instruments that provide capital financing for third parties not part of the reporting entity

Issuer has no obligation for the debt

Debt repaid by third party

Not recorded in the financial statements but still must be disclosed

18

Page 19: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Determining the Appropriate Fund

Structure

19

Page 20: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Important Factors

Purpose of debt issuance

Source of funds for repayment

Legal requirements

Where cash is held

How costs are budgeted

20

Page 21: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Purpose of Debt

Governmental

Proprietary

Fiduciary

21

Page 22: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Source of Repayment

General fund appropriation

Lottery funds

Federal grants

Assessments

User charges

Program operations

Loan repayments22

Page 23: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Governmental Funds

Requires at least two funds

“Project” funds for expenditure of proceeds

Debt service fund to record capitalized (accrued) interest received from proceeds and payment of principal and interest

23

Page 24: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Governmental (continued)

Possibly a third fund for reserves (debt service fund)

Possible a fourth fund for issuance costs (fund type as budgeted)

Government-wide Reporting Fund

To record long-term liability

24

Page 25: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Proprietary/Fiduciary Funds

Best to set up same number of D23 funds as governmental purpose

All would be in the same GAAP fund type

Enterprise Fund

Internal Service Fund

Pension Trust Fund

25

Page 26: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Legal Requirements

Debt service reserve

Sinking fund

26

Page 27: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Where Cash is Held

Because of cash controls in SFMA:

Cash in Bank must be separated from Cash in State Treasury

Cash in State Treasury Funds (separate Treasury account numbers) must be separated

Only way to separate is with different D23 funds

27

Page 28: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

How Costs are Budgeted

Many times costs of issuance are required to be paid out of regular operating budgets

Some costs may be paid from separate appropriation but this is less common

Advanced refundings require the establishment of administrative limitation (could be more than one) in a non-limited fund

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Page 29: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

New Comp Object

1500 General Obligation Bonds (Dedicated Fund)

1501 General Obligation Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund)

29

Page 30: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Recording the Initial Debt

Issuance30

Page 31: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Official Statement

$67,395,000

State of Oregon

2016 Series D

General Obligation Bonds

May 25, 2016

31

Page 32: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Official Statement

• Source of Funds:

Principal amount of 2016 bonds $82,450,000

Net original issue premium 9,659,623

Total sources $92,109,623

• Uses of Funds:

Project construction and acquisition $91,812,093

Underwriter’s discount 235,854

Cost of issuance 61,676

Total uses $92,109,623

32

Page 33: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Official Statement

• Description of the 2016 Series D projects we will focus on:

Oregon Department of Justice, Child Support Enforcement System (example)

Oregon Department of Revenue, Core Tax Revenue Systems Replacement (exercise)

33

Page 34: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Department of JusticeChild Support Enforcement System

• Source of Funds:

Principal amount of 2016 bonds $14,425,000

Net original issue premium 964,610

Total sources $15,389,610

• Uses of Funds:

Project Funds $15,340,658

Underwriter’s discount 34,369

Cost of issuance 14,583

Total uses $15,389,61034

Page 35: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Project Funds – Proceeds (Treasury)• T-code 190 To record face value of the bond

- DR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 14,425,000.00

(debits to GL 0070 – cash deposit with treasurer

after reconciling to Screen 13 in R*stars)

- CR 3100 Rev Control – Cash 14,425,000.00

( c/o 1500 GO Bonds – dedicated funds)

• Fund Type – Governmental (Capital Projects)

35

Page 36: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Project Funds – Premium(Treasury)

• T-code 190 To record the premium received on bonds

- DR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 964,610.05

(debits to GL 0070 – cash deposit with treasurer

after reconciling to Screen 13 in R*stars

- CR 3100 Rev Control – Cash 964,610.05

(c/o 1510 OIP – Bonds)

• Fund Type – Governmental (Capital Projects)36

Page 37: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Project Funds – Underwriter’s Discount Costs(Treasury)

• T-code 167R To record the underwriter’s discount

- DR 3500 Expend Control – Cash 34,369.42

(c/o 4050 Bond Costs)

- CR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 34,369.42

(credits to GL 0070 – cash deposit with treasurer

after reconciling to Screen 13 in R*stars

• Fund Type – Governmental (Capital Projects)37

Page 38: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Project Funds – Bond Issuance Costs(Treasury)

• T-code 760 To remit the cost of issuance payment to DAS

- DR 3500 Expend Control – Cash 14,582.63

(c/o 4050 Bond Costs)

- CR 0070 Cash on deposit w/Treas 14,582.63

• T-code 761 To record the other side of payment for DAS

- DR 0070 Cash on deposit w/Treas 14,582.63

- CR 0501 A/R – Other billed 14,582.63

• Fund Type – Governmental (Capital Projects)38

Page 39: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Accrued Interest

• Record in the fund where principal and interest payments are made.

• T-code 191 - Cash on Deposit with Treasury

• DR GL 0065 – Unreconciled Deposit

• CR GL 1225 – Accrued Interest on Bonds sold (use GL 1235 for COPs)

• Do not use GL 1230 (It is for year-end accruals)

39

Page 40: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Liability – Bond Payable

• T-code 504 To record face value of GO Bond liability

-DR 3200 GAAP Revenue Offset 14,425,000.00

(c/o 1500 Bond Proceeds)

- CR 1714 Bond Payable – NC 14,425,000.00

• Fund Type – Government-wide Reporting Fund

40

Page 41: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Liability – Premium on Bonds

• T-code 504 To record the premium on bonds sold

- DR GL 3200 GAAP Revenue Offset 964,610.05

(c/o 1510 OIP on Bonds)

- CR GL 1713 Premium on Bonds 964,610.05

• Fund Type – Government-wide Reporting Fund

41

Page 42: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Underwriter’s Discount or Issuance cost

• Expense at the time of issuance

• Capitalize prepaid insurance if any.

• Use T-code 514

• DR GL 0602 – Prepaid Insurance

• CR GL 3600 – GAAP Expenditure offset

• (c/o 4050 Bond costs for bonds and c/o 4055 COPs cost for COPs)

42

Page 43: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Variations

• Cash in State Treasury vs. Cash in bank

Uses different t-codes

• Other types of debt

Certificates of Participation

Uses different comp objects and general ledger accounts

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Page 44: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Basic Accounting Entry

DR Cash 15,340,658.00

DR Bond Costs 48,952.05

CR Bond Premium 964,610.05

CR Bonds Payable 14,425,000.00

To record debt issuance.

44

Page 45: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Recording Debt Service Payments

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Page 46: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Where to Record Payments

• Governmental activities

Principal and interest payment in governmental fund

Liability adjusted in government-wide fund

• Proprietary funds

Payments and liability adjustments are recorded in the same fund

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Page 47: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Principal and Interest

• Paid through DAS

• Paid by agency

• Comp objects – Interest expense

Bonds - 7250

COPs – 7300

• Comp objects – Principal

Bonds - 7100

COPs - 715047

Page 48: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Principal & Interest Payment

• T-code 760 To record DOJ second payment on Series D GO Bond

- DR 3500 Exp Control – Cash 2,775,000.00

(c/o 7100 Principal)

- CR 0070 Cash w/Treasury 2,775,000.00

- DR 3500 Exp Control – Cash 203,650.00

(c/o 7250 Interest)

- CR 0070 Cash w/Treasury 203,650.00

• Fund Type – Governmental (Debt Service)

48

Page 49: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Principal & Interest Payment

• T-Code 761 To record the other side of debt service payment for DAS

- DR 0070 Cash w/Treasury 2,775,000.00

- CR 0501 A/R – Billed 2,775,000.00

- DR 0070 Cash w/Treasury 203,650.00

- CR 0501 A/R - Billed 203,650.00

49

Page 50: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Lottery Bonds

• DAS transfers lottery monies (Revenue) to agency accounts using

T-code 185R – moves money out of DAS

DR GL 3550 Operating Transfer Out

CR GL 0065 Unreconciled Cash

T-code 186-Deposit into agency

DR 0077 – Cash in Bank

CR 3150 Operating Transfer In control

• T-code 568 Agency record debt service payment

DR 3500 Expend Control – Cash

(c/o 7100 – Principal on Bonds, or c/o 7250 – Interest on Bonds)

CR 0077 Cash in Bank50

Page 51: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Certificate of Participation

• COPs are issued through DAS

• T-code 760 To payment on COPs

- DR 3500 Exp Control – Cash

(c/o 7150 - Principal, or 7300 - Interest)

- CR 0070 Cash w/Treasury

• T-Code 761 To record the other side of debt service payment for DAS

- DR 0070 Cash w/Treasury

- CR 0501 A/R – Billed

51

Page 52: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

ACH Wire Payment – Outside Treasury

• T-code 167R (ACH wire transfer)

- DR 3500 Exp. Control – Cash

(c/o 7100 Principal Bonds)

- CR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit

• T-code 167R (ACH wire transfer)

- DR 3500 Exp. Control – Cash

(c/o 7250 Interest Bonds)

- CR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit52

Page 53: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Transfer to Treasury – Suspense Account

• T-code 714 (BT with TC 715)

- DR 3500 Exp Control – Cash

(c/o 7100 – Principal Bonds)

- CR 0070 Cash on Deposit with Treasury

• T-code 714 (BT with TC 715)

- DR 3500 Exp Control – Cash

(c/o 7250 – Interest Bonds)

- CR 0070 Cash on Deposit with Treasury53

Page 54: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Reduce Liability

• T-code 528 Reduce bond payable

- DR GL 1714 Bonds Payable NC 2,775,000.00

- CR GL 3600 GAAP Expend Offset 2,775,000.00

(c/o 7100 Principal)

• Government-wide Reporting Fund

54

Page 55: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Exercise 155

Page 56: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Exercise 1

• Debt issuance – Series D GO Bond for Department of Revenue

Proceeds and issuance cost

Establish liabilities accounts

• Debt service payment – Department of Revenue

• Reduce liability

• Assume a governmental fund for Department of Revenue & DAS

• Issuance is through DAS and Oregon State Treasury

56

Page 57: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Answer: Debt Issuance

• 1. TC 190 Record bond proceeds at face value

- DR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 17,025,000.00

- CR c/o 1500 GO Bond Proceeds 17,025,000.00

• 2. TC 190 Record premium on GO Bonds

- DR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 2,029,084.55

- CR c/o 1510 OIP – Bonds 2,029,084.55

• Governmental Fund

57

Page 58: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Answer: Debt Issuance

• 3. TC 167R Record underwriter’s discount costs

- DR c/o 4050 Bond Costs 42,714.61

- CR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 42,714.61

• Governmental fund

58

Page 59: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Answer: Debt Issuance

• 4. T-code 760 To remit bond issuance costs to DAS

- DR c/o 4500 Bond Costs 11,369.94

- CR 0070 Cash with Treasury 11,369.94

• 5. T-code 761 To collect bond issuance costs on invoice

- DR 0070 Cash with Treasury 11,369.94

- CR 0501 A/R – Billed 11,369.94

• Governmental Fund

59

Page 60: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Answer: Establish New Debt

• 6. T-code 504 Record bond payable at face value

- DR c/o 1500 GO Bond Proceeds 17,025,000.00

- CR 1714 Bonds Payable - NC 17,025,000.00

• 7. T-code 504 Record Premium on Bonds Sold

- DR c/o 1510 OIP – Bonds 2,029,084.55

- CR 1713 Premium on Bonds 2,029,084.55

• Government-wide Reporting Fund

60

Page 61: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Answer: Debt Payment

• 8. T-code 760 To remit principal payment to DAS

- DR c/o 7100 Principal on Bonds 2,275,000.00

- CR 0070 Cash with Treasury 2,275,000.00

• 9. T-code 761 To collect principal on invoice

- DR 0070 Cash with Treasury 2,275,000.00

- CR 0501 A/R – Billed 2,275,000.00

• Governmental Fund

61

Page 62: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Answer: Debt Payment

• 10. T-code 760 To remit interest on bonds to DAS

- DR c/o 7250 Interest on Bonds 297,575.00

- CR 0070 Cash with Treasury 297,575.00

• 11. T-code 761 Collect interest on invoice

- DR 0070 Cash with Treasury 297,575.00

- CR 0501 A/R Billed 297,575.00

• Governmental Fund

62

Page 63: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Answer: Reduce Liability

• 12. T-code 528 To reduce bond payable for principal payment

- DR 1714 Bonds Payable NC 2,275,000.00

- CR c/o 7100 Principal on Bonds 2,275,000.00

• Government-wide Reporting Fund

63

Page 64: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Refunding a Debt Issue

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Page 65: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Types of Refunding

• Current – Debt paid off immediately

• Advanced – Proceeds held by escrow for future payments

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Page 66: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

COPs Refunded with Q Bonds

• What GAAP fund accounts for the refunding debt?

• GAAP Fund 2003 – General Obligation Bond

• Report the debt itself in the Government-wide Reporting Fund

• What GAAP fund accounts for the payoff of old debt?

• GAAP Fund 2002 – Certificate of Participation Bond

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Page 67: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

COPs Refunded with Q Bonds (continued)

• Which GAAP funds report the deferred gain or loss on refunding?

• Government-wide Reporting Fund or Proprietary fund

• Deferred gain is recorded as Deferred Inflows – Gain on Debt Refunding

• Deferred loss is recorded as Deferred Outflows – Loss on Debt Refunding

• Do not net deferred gain and loss.

• Deferred gain or loss is amortized over the remaining life of old debt or refunding debt whichever is shorter

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Page 68: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

What Goes Where?

Debt service fund ~ Cash transactions

Face value of refunding debt issuance

Premium or discount on issuance

Underwriter’s discount

Bond issuance costs

Remittance to Escrow for refunded debt

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Page 69: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

What Goes Where?

Government-wide reporting fund / Proprietary fund ~ Use full accrual method

Establish refunding debt

Capitalize premium/discount

Remove old debt and contra accounts

Record deferred gain/loss on debt refunding

69

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Example: Bond Refunding

•Old debt ~ Advance refunded 2008 Series A COP, Junction City; Original face value was $3,950,000.00

•New debt ~ Refunds COP with 2016 Series F GO Bond (XI-Q) for $468,700.00

• Amount to escrow agent is $531,228.39

70

Page 71: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Checklist for Recording Debt

Review documents from DAS

Interagency Agreement (page 10)

Sources and Uses Statement (page 11)

Savings Summary (page 13)

Revised debt service schedules

Set up new D23 funds if required

71

Page 72: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Checklist for Recording Debt

Prior to recording the sale, reconcile GL accounts related to debt

Using an amortization schedule amortize related debt accounts for old debt up to settlement date

Verify the balances in amortized GL accounts

Calculate percentage of refunded debt by dividing principal amount that is refunded by balance of old debt prior to sale.

72

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Checklist for Recording Debt

Prepare T-accounts to analyze transactions and ensure entries will result in accurate balances. (very helpful)

Prepare batches to record:

Cash transactions

Removal of refunded debt and related accounts from books in government-wide or proprietary funds

Record refunding debt in government-wide or proprietary funds 73

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Cash Transactions

• T-code 190 To record face value of refunding debt

- DR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 468,700.00

(debits to GL 0070 – cash deposit with treasurer

after reconciling to Screen 13 in R*stars)

- CR 3100 Rev Control – Cash 468,700.00

(c/o 1505 Proceeds from Refunding

Bond/COP Debt)

• Fund Type – Governmental (Debt Service)74

Page 75: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Cash Transactions

• T-code 190 Record original issue premium

- DR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 64,183.97

- CR 3100 Revenue Control - cash 64,183.97(c/o 1510 Premium on Bonds)

• T-code 167R Record underwriter’s discount

- DR 3500 Exp Control – Cash 1,310.61

(c/o 4050 Bond Costs)

- CR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 1,310.61

• Fund Type ~ Governmental (Debt Service)

75

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Cash Transactions

• T-code 760 To remit the cost of issuance payment to DAS

- DR 3500 Expend Control – Cash 344.97

(c/o 4050 Bond Costs)

- CR 0070 Cash on deposit w/Treas 344.97

• T-code 761 To record the other side of payment for DAS

- DR 0070 Cash on deposit w/Treas 344.97

- CR 0501 A/R – Other billed 344.97

• Fund Type – Governmental (Debt Service)

76

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Payment to Escrow Agent

• T-code 167R Record payment to escrow

- DR 3500 Expend Control – Cash 531,228.39

(c/o 7050 Rfnd Pym to Escrow)

- CR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 531,228.39

• Fund Type – Governmental (Debt Service)

77

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Eliminate Old Debt• T-code 528 to remove the COP payable in the Government-wide

reporting fund

- DR 1704 COP Payable - NC 494,000.00

- CR 3600 GAAP Exp Offset 494,000.00

(c/o 7050 Rfnd Pym to Escrow)

• T-code 514 To remove partial premium on COP

- DR 1703 Premium on COP 17,476.14

- CR 3600 GAAP Exp Offset (c/o 7050) 17,476.14

• Fund Type – Government-wide Reporting 78

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Record New Debt• T-code 504 To record the face value of the refunding debt in

the Government-wide reporting fund

- DR 3200 GAAP Rev Offset 468,700.00

(c/o 1505 Proceeds on Rfnd Bonds)

- CR 1714 Bond Payable NC 468,700.00

• T-code 504 To capitalize premium on bond

- DR 3200 GAAP Rev Offset 64,183.97

(c/o1510 Premium)

- CR 1713 OIP on Bonds Sold 64,183.97

• Fund Type – Government-wide Reporting

79

Page 80: Long-term Debt Training - oregon.gov Long-term Debt Training.pdfLong-term Debt Training Statewide Accounting and Reporting ... Bonds (Debt Service From General Fund) 29. Recording

Deferred Gain/Loss CalculationFace value of refunded debt 494,000.00

Unamortized Premium on COP 17,476.14

Net Carrying Value 511,476.14 (a)

Bond Payable 468,700.00

Original Issue Premium 64,183.97

Underwriter’s Discount (1,310.61)

Costs of Issuance (344.97)

Net Proceeds to Escrow 531,228.39 (b)

Deferred Loss on Refunding (b - a) 19,752.25 80

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Deferred Gain/Loss on Refunding

• T-code 514 To record loss on debt refunding

- DR 1000 Deferred Outflows-Loss on Debt

Refunding 19,752.25

- CR 3600 GAAP Exp Offset 19,752.25

(c/o 7050 Rfnd Pym to Escrow)

• Fund Type – Government-wide reporting81

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Exercise 282

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Exercise 2•Record Cash Transactions

•Remove old debt

•Record refunding debt

•Record deferred gain/loss on refunding

•Assume Governmental Fund

• Issuance is through DAS and funds are held in State Treasury.

83

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Answer: Cash Transactions

• 1. T-Code 190 To record refunding debt proceeds

- DR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 347,000.00

- CR 3100 Rev Control – Cash 347,000.00

(c/o 1505 Proceeds from Refunding)

• 2. T-Code 190 To record cash from premium

- DR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 51,195.08

- CR 3100 Rev Control – Cash 51,195.08

(c/o1510 Premium - Bond)

• Fund Type – Governmental Fund (Debt Service)84

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Answer: Cash Transactions

• 3. T-code 167R Record underwriter’s discount

- DR 3500 Expend Control – Cash 970.29

(c/o 4050 Bond Costs)

- CR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 970.29

• Fund Type – Governmental Fund (Debt Service)

85

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Answer: Cash Transactions

• 4. T-code 760 To remit the cost of issuance payment to DAS

- DR 3500 Expend Control – Cash 254.87(c/o 4050 Bond Costs)

- CR 0070 Cash on deposit w/Treas 254.87

• 5. T-code 761 To record the other side of payment for DAS

- DR 0070 Cash on deposit w/Treas 254.87

- CR 0501 A/R – Other billed 254.87

• Fund Type – Governmental (Debt Service)

86

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Answer: Cash Transactions

• 6. T-code 167R Record payment to escrow

- DR 3500 Exp Control - Cash 396,969.92

(c/o 7050 Rfnd Pym to Escrow)

- CR 0065 Unreconciled Deposit 396,969.92

• Fund Type – Governmental Fund (Debt Service)

87

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Answer: Debt Elimination• 7. T-code 528 To remove defeased debt

- DR 1704 COP Payable 355,000.00

- CR 3600 GAAP Exp Offset 355,000.00

(c/o 7050 Rfnd Pym to Escrow)

• 8. T-code 514 To remove premium on COP

- DR 1703 Premium on COP 41,715.08

- CR 3600 (c/o 7050) 47,715.08

• Fund Type – Government-wide Reporting Fund 88

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Answer: Record New Debt• 9. T-code 504 To record bond payable

- DR 3200 GAAP Rev Offset 347,000.00

(c/o 1505 Proceeds from Rfndg)

- CR 1714 Bond Payable 347,000.00

• 10. T-code 504 To capitalize premium

- DR 3200 (c/o 1510 Premium-Bond) 51,195.08

- CR 1713 Premium on Bond 51,195.08

• Fund Type – Government-wide Reporting Fund 89

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11. Answer: Deferred Gain/(Loss)Calculation of Deferred Loss/Gain on Debt Refunding 2009 Series A COP

Face Value of Refunded Debt 355,000.00

Add: Original Issue Premium 41,715.08

Net Carrying Value (a) 396,715.08

Bond Payable 347,000.00

Add: Original Issue Premium 51,195.08

Less: Underwriter’s Discount (970.29)

Less: Costs of Issuance (254.87)

Net Proceeds to Escrow Agent(b) 396,969.92

Deferred Loss on Refunding (b-a) 254.84

90

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Answer: Deferred Gain/(Loss)

• 12. T-code 514 To record deferred (loss) on debt refunding

- DR 1000 Deferred Outflows - Loss on

Debt Refunding 254.84

- CR 3600 GAAP Exp Offset 254.84

(c/o 7050 Rfnd Debt Payment)

• Fund Type – Government-wide Reporting Fund

91

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Recording Year End Transactions

92

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Premium Amortization Calculation Original premium amount $ 82,685.80

Amortized to date (42,043.62)

Amount written off with refunding ( 17,476.14)

Remaining premium amount $ 23,166.04

Months outstanding on old debt 48

Months outstanding on new debt 48

Amortization amount=

( $23,166.04 / 48 months ) X 2 months = $965.21

93

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Premium Amortization Entry

T-code 523 Record amortization of premium

DR 1713 Premium on Bonds Sold

CR 3600 GAAP Expenditure Offset

(comp obj 7450 Amort – Discount/Premium on

Bonds)

94

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…or Discount

T-code 520 Amortize discount

Dr 3600 GAAP Expenditure Offset

(comp obj 7450 Amort Disc/Prem

on bonds)

Cr 1712 Discount on Bonds Sold

95

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Loss Amortization Calculation

Net carrying value of old debt $511,476.14

Net proceeds to escrow agent $531,228.39

Deferred loss on refunding $ 19,752.25

Months outstanding on old debt 48

Months outstanding on new debt 48

Amortization amount=

( $19,752.25/48 months ) X 2 months = $823.01

96

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Loss Amortization Entry

T-code 520 Amortize deferred outflow loss on refunding

Dr 3600 GAAP Expenditure Offset

(comp obj 7470 Amort Deferred Loss/Gain on Refunding)

Cr 1000 Deferred Outflows-Loss on Debt Refunding

97

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98

Period

Ending

Princip

al

Coupo

n Interest

Debt

Service

Annual

Debt

Service

11/1/2016 5,080.40 5,080.40

5/1/2017 5,862.00 5,862.00

6/30/2017 10,942.40

11/1/2017 5,862.00 5,862.00

5/1/2018 5,862.00 5,862.00

6/30/2018 11,724.00

11/1/2018 5,862.00 5,862.00

5/1/2019 233,700 2.000% 5,862.00 239,562.00

6/30/2019 245,424.00

11/1/2019 3,525.00 3,525.00

5/1/2020 235,000 3.000% 3,525.00 238,525.00

6/30/2020 242,050.00

468,700 41,440.40 510,140.40 510,140.40

XI-Q 2016F Refunding Debt Service Allocations for DAS

DOC Junction City Planning (Department of Corrections)

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99

Date Principal Interest Debt Service

07/15/2015 - -

09/01/2015 - -

11/01/2015 - 31,447.50 31,447.50

05/01/2016 255,000.00 31,447.50 286,447.50

11/01/2016 - 13,979.12 13,979.12

05/01/2017 270,000.00 13,979.12 283,979.12

11/01/2017 - 8,279.12 8,279.12

05/01/2018 280,000.00 8,279.12 288,279.12

11/01/2018 - 2,679.12 2,679.12

05/01/2019 50,000.00 2,679.12 52,679.12

11/01/2019 - 1,451.00 1,451.00

05/01/2020 51,000.00 1,451.00 52,451.00

Totals: 651,000.00 52,776.72 703,776.72

2008 Series A COP, 15 Year

Debt Service Schedule / Semi-annual payments

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Interest Payable Calculation

New debt interest payment $5,862.00

Remaining old debt payment 8,729.12

Total interest payment $14,591.12

Divide by 6 months $14,591.12/6=$2,431.85

Multiply by 2 months $2,431.85*2=$4,863.70

100

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Interest Payable Entry

T-code 437 Establish estimated expense w/auto reverse

DR 3505 Expenditure Control

(comp obj 7250 Interest bonds)

CR 1230 Interest Payable – current

101

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Current Liability Calculation

Principal payments due within one year = current liability

Reclassify current portion from noncurrent

New debt principal payment due in FY 18 $ .00

Old debt principal payments due in FY18 280,000.00

Balance to be reclassed $ 280,000.00

102

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Current Liability Entry T-code 475R & 475 To record current portion of

bonds payable for year-end reporting

DR 1714 Bonds Payable – Noncurrent

CR 2951 System Clearing GL

DR 2951 System Clearing GL

CR 1276 Bonds Payable-Current

103

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Arbitrage Rebate Payable

Arbitrage rebate payable represents amounts due to the Internal Revenue Service for interest earned on unspent bond or COP proceeds that exceeds legally allowable returns.

Liability must be adjusted at least annually.

104

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Arbitrage Rebate Entry (part 1)

T-code 526 Record the full amount of the liability

Dr 3200 GAAP Revenue Offset

(comp obj 0800 Interest on Investments)

Cr 1719 Arbitrage Rebate Payable

105

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Arbitrage Rebate Entry (part 2)

106

T-code 475R/475 To reclassify the current

portion of the liability

Dr 1719 Arbitrage Rebate Payable

CR 2951 System Clearing

DR 2951 System Clearing

Cr 1619 Arbitrage Rebate Payable-Current

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Reclass Cash in Bank

Union Bank statement – Lottery bonds

→Reclass in R*Stars

Cash balances held at Treasury

→Disclosure

COP certificate accounts - DAS will provide necessary information

107

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Reclass Cash in Bank Entry

T-code 474R/474 To reclassify cash to restricted

Dr 2951 System clearing

CR 0077 Cash in Bank

DR 0928 Cash-Restricted

Cr 2951 System Clearing

108

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Disclosure Requirements

109

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Changes in Debt Outstanding

110

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Changes in Debt Outstanding

111

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DAFR 6610 & 6620

112

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Debt Repayment Schedule

113

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Payment Schedule

114

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Debt Refunding

115These numbers may be found on page 13 of the handouts

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Refunding Memo

116

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Defeased Debt

117

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Defeased Debt Schedule

118

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Plan of Refunding

119

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Disclosure Bloopers

LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES

120

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Changes in Debt Outstanding

121

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6610/6620 Doesn’t Match

122

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6610/6620 Doesn’t Match(continued)

DAFR 6620

GL Acct GL ACCT Title Prior Year Current Year

1276 BONDS PAYABLE-CURRENT - (595,000.00)

1714 BONDS PAYABLE-NONCURRENT (21,745,000.00) (33,212,938.29) (33,807,938.29)

1713 PREMIUM BONDS SOLD (2,942,781.30) (4,791,346.94)

DAFR 6610 - REVENUE

Compt Obj Compt Obj Title Current Year

1500 LONG TERM DEBT ISSUED (3,900,000.00)

1505 PROCEEDS FRM REFUNDING (8,162,938.29) (12,062,938.29)

1515 DEBT ISSUANCE PREMIUM-PROP (1,995,172.24)

DAFR 6610 - EXPENDITURE

Compt Obj Compt Obj Title Current Year

7450 AMORT-DISC/PREM ON BONDS 146,606.60 123

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6610/6620 Doesn’t Match(continued)

124

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Balances Don’t Agree

125

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Netted Additions/Deductions

126

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Netted Additions/Deductions(continued)

127

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Refunding Disclosure Issues

128

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Refunding Disclosure Issues(continued)

129

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Refunding Disclosure Issues (continued)

130

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Refunding Disclosure Issues(continued)

131

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Refunding Disclosure Issues(continued)

132

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Zero Balance

133

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Duplication of Work

134

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Proceeds being used for:

135

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Does it make sense?

136

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Questions?

137

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Resources• OAMs:

• 15.65.10 Bonds and Certificates of Participation

• 15.65.20 Arbitrage

• 15.65.30 Debt Refunding

• Government Finance Officers Association Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting Blue Book

• SARS analyst

138

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139

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