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MAC OS XMAC OS X
Accessibility OptionsAccessibility Options
Computers 5007
Lesley University
Jennifer L. Harrison
February 2003
508 Compliance
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act
There are an estimated 800,000 visually impaired persons currently using the Web. It is projected that there are 6.5 million Americans age 55 or older that experience severe vision loss; by 2030 this number will double.
On August 7, 1998, the President signed into law the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Public Law 105-220. Title IV of the Act is the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1998. Subsection 408(b) amended section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794d). Subsection 508(a)(1) requires that when Federal departments and agencies develop, procure, maintain, or use Electronic and Information Technology (EIT), they shall ensure that the EIT allows Federal employees with disabilities to have access to and use of information and data that is comparable to the access to and use of information and data by other Federal employees. Section 508 also requires that individuals with disabilities, who are members of the public seeking information or services from a Federal department or agency, have access to and use of information and data that is comparable to that provided to the public without disabilities.
This law went into effect June 21, 2001.
http://www.sighted.com/Section_508_compliance.htm
To aid the disabled computer user Macintosh has many features built-in. Many are similar to those found on the Windows platform. Click below to see those features.
Samples of Mac OSX features
Many of the assistive technology devices on the market are available for both Windows and Macintosh. Others are available for only the Macintosh.
Assistive Technology Software
Assistive Technology Hardware
Full Keyboard
Mouse Keys
Sticky Keys
Black and White
Zoom
Setting up the AccessSetting up the Access
ZoomZoom
Clicking the + button Clicking the + button while holding down the while holding down the Option and Command Option and Command (apple) buttons will (apple) buttons will zoom in.zoom in.
Clicking the - button Clicking the - button while holding down the while holding down the Option and Command Option and Command buttons will zoom out.buttons will zoom out.
Click here Click here for a sample for a sample of zoom in.of zoom in.
What is Full Keyboard What is Full Keyboard Access?Access?
For instance, the user must be able to do the following through the keyboard alone (or pointing device alone or voice alone): �Select content and operate on it. For example, if the user can select rendered text with the mouse and make it the content of a new link by pushing a button, they also need to be able to do so through the keyboard and other supported devices. Other operations include cut, copy, and paste.�Set the focus on viewports and on enabled elements.�Install, configure, uninstall, and update the user agent software.�Use the graphical user interface menus. Some users may wish to use the graphical user interface even if they cannot use or do not wish to use the pointing device.�Fill out forms.
As defined by http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-UAAG10-20020821/guidelines
Assistive TechnologyAssistive Technology
AT Software for Macintosh AT Software for Macintosh Computers.Computers.
http://guide.apple.com/uscategories/assisttech.lasso
DescriptionSpeech recognition software which allows you to dictate, correct, transcribe, edit and format in virtually all applications; includes text macro feature; AppleScript compatible.
System RequirementsMinimum Power Mac G3; OS 9 or later, Mac OS X 10.1.5 or later; 128MB RAMCompany InformationUSAMacSpeech, Inc.Order Phone: +1 603-644-7253 Phone: +1 603-626-5111Fax: +1 603-626-5777E-mail: [email protected] ProductMac only
Categories: SoundVoiceProductivity & General Utilities:Sound & Speech UtilitiesAssistive Technologies:Speech UtilitiesLocalized for: American English, Dutch, English, French, German, International English, Italian.
Distributed in: Online, US, Canada, UK
iListen 1.5.2
Includes USB Microphone $ 149.00Boxed Version $ 99.00
Braille AOEby Astigmatic One Eye Foundry DescriptionBraille font which includes all capitals, lowercase, punctuation, and numerals.
Company InformationCountry unknownAstigmatic One Eye FoundryE-mail: [email protected]
AvailabilityFreeware
According to the website, $28
JumboLupeby Kohshin Graphic Systems Inc. Version 1.2 DescriptionA utility which makes possible the magnification, not to mention the widening of various windows, while changing the contrasts and colour tone displayed regardless of the software being used.
System RequirementsMac OS X 10.0 or laterCompany InformationJapanby Kohshin Graphic Systems Inc. Order Phone: +81 (0) 11-281-9391Phone: +81 (0) 11-281-9391Fax: +81 (0) 11-208-2035E-mail: [email protected]
SharewareMac First
PinPointby MacChampion Version 2.02 DescriptionThis utility provides an image around your cursor to make it more identifiable, especially on large monitors.
System RequirementsSystem 7.0 or later, Mac OS X 10.1 or laterCompany InformationCanadaMacChampionE-mail: [email protected]
AvailabilityShareware
PixelScopeby Sigma 4, Inc. Version 1.0.1 DescriptionWith this utility the area around the cursor can be magnified up to 17x.
System RequirementsOS 9, OS XCompany InformationUSASigma 4, Inc.E-mail: [email protected]
AvailabilityShareware
PopChart [D]by Corda Version 3.8.4 DescriptionCORDA Technologies is the first company to provide a charting and graphing solution compliant with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act. As the global leader of interactive data-driven charts and graphs, CORDA recognizes the importance of providing visually impaired individuals the ability to "see" information contained in graphs by providing D-link descriptive text with each chart and graph. PopChart [D] is that solution. The descriptive text can be read by a screen reader, providing the visually impaired the same access to the information as other users.
System RequirementsPlatform IndependentCompany InformationUSACordaOrder Phone: +1 (800) 968-3240 [US only]Phone: +1 (801) 805-9400Fax: +1 (801) 805-9405E-mail: [email protected]
AvailabilityCommercial ProductAbout $300
American Sign Language Dictionaryby Multimedia 2000 DescriptionCollection of 2200 video clips of signs, learning games, animations and finger spelling.
System RequirementsCD ROM driveCompany InformationUSAMultimedia 2000Phone: +1 206-622-5530Fax: +1 (206)6224380E-mail: [email protected]
AvailabilityCommercial Product
Price varies by edition
$20-50
KeyStrokes for Mac OS 9 and Mac OS Xby Niemeijer Consult Version 1.5 DescriptionKeyStrokes(R) for Mac OS 9 and Mac OS X provides a fully-functional on-screen keyboard that works seamlessly with all standard Mac applications allowing a person with a disability to type virtually anywhere a hardware keyboard can be used. It automatically adjusts to US and international keyboard layouts and has multiple resizable keyboard models. It handles command-key combinations, dead-keys, and modifier key - click combinations. It offers a quick access toolbar and has many customizable settings. Keystrokes can be used with a mouse, trackball, head pointer, touch screen, or other mouse emulator. KeyStrokes incorporates Dwellix(TM), an advanced dwelling feature that simplifies typing without clicking and also provides system-wide dwel-based clicking, which allows people with disabilities to click, double click, drag, and right-click by simply holding the cursor motionless for a programmable period of time. It also offers entirely new SmartTransparency(TM) technology that makes the keyboard invisible when you do not need it and automatically makes it appear when you do need it. KeyStrokes for Mac OS 9 and Mac OS X includes a license to KeyStrokes 2 for use on older machines running Mac OS 7.1 through 9.2.
System RequirementsMac OS 9 or higher, Mac OS X 10.1.3 or higher (but includes a license of KeyStrokes 2 for use on System OS 7.1 through OS 9.2)Company InformationThe NetherlandsNiemeijer ConsultFax: +31 (0) 20-6128266E-mail: [email protected]
AvailabilityCommercial ProductMac only$195
SoftTTYby Intelligent Products
Version 1.4 DescriptionConfigurable software which provides a full TTY without the need for additional hardware (for most modern Macs). A TTY is a device used by the deaf and hard of hearing for communicating over the telephone. This software is an inexpensive solution to hardware TTY's.
System RequirementsPowerPC; OS 8.1 or later; 16MB RAM; voice-capable modem or Geoport modemCompany InformationUSAIntelligent ProductsE-mail: [email protected]
AvailabilityCommercial ProductMac only
Academic $60
Commercial $75
MagicCursor 2000 (V2.20)Magic Cursor is for people who can't, or don't want to, click the mouse button. It performs all the mouse button functions automatically through software. All you need to be able to do is point. MagicCursor2000 automatically takes care of the rest. Instead of clicking the mouse button, simply dwell over the item you want to select. After a preset amount of time, Magic Cursor will automatically perform the click for you. Download a demo version of MagicCursor 2000 and check it out. This software is not intended to work on Macintosh computers.
ScreenDoors 2000 (V2.14)Try the on-screen keyboard so good Microsoft licensed it! You can download a demo version of ScreenDoors 2000 absolutely free. ScreenDoors includes an extremely powerful predictor, abbreviation expansion and scanning. This software is not intended to work on Macintosh computers.
http://www.madentec.com/products/comaccess/magiccursor/magiccursor.html
KeyRead
A simple, but powerful, screenreader, that is tailored for blind persons that may be new to using a computer. Works entirely by the standard keyboard navigation controls, the arrow keys! Also...
Echoes each keystroke Selective reading of screen Selective reading of menus And more!
The Mac version of KeyRead works with all software: word processors, web browsers, and even other types of applications.
Free 14 day trial -- $99 to purchase
http://www.rjcooper.com/keyread/
Assistive TechnologyAssistive Technology
AT Hardware for Macintosh AT Hardware for Macintosh Computers.Computers.
http://guide.apple.com/uscategories/assisttech.lasso
DescriptionThe patented RocketMouse™ is a true breakthrough in work safety and ergonomics. It lets users blast free of the desk and work in a variety of comfortable positions. The RocketMouse™ comes recommended by doctors and therapists as an effective way to prevent and relieve pain associated with Repetitive Stress Injury, poor posture, carpal tunnel syndrome, and general fatigue from long hours at the computer.
System RequirementsUSBCompany InformationUSAErgoTouchPhone: 1 877-925-6778
Under $40
Freestyleby Assistive Technology, Inc.
Version 1.2 DescriptionFreestyle is a tablet-style computer and communication device designed for people with disabilities. It directly supports alternative input devices such as switches, joysticks, head mice, and alternative keyboards, as well as voice recognition, making it a universally accessible machine. Based on Apple's Power Macintosh hardware and Mac OS operating system, FreeStyle features a built-in, touch-sensitive, active matrix color screen, providing a bright display and wide viewing angle. Using its built-in infrared technology, you can control your television and VCR. Freestyle runs all Macintosh software applications and connects to all standard peripherals designed for the Macintosh computers.
Personal Communicatorby Communication Technology Laboratory, Michigan State University
Version 2.4 DescriptionUsing interactive digital video and speech synthesis technology, the Personal Communicator is a user friendly program that brings ASL communication capabilities to the desktop and notebook computer. With more than 2500 digital video signs and 4500 English words (plus variations on these words) the Personal Communicator can be a useful tool in communication, education, and other environments. The Personal Communicator includes a simple Word Processor that will convert your typed English text into American Sign Language signs and Speech for learning or communication purposes. The ASL Playroom is for you to not only learn new signs, but have fun along the way. Included in the playroom are clickable objects that react to the user with audio and video feedback, and give the user the sign for the object they selected. The ASL Browser contains a copy of the ASL Browser Web Site on the CD-ROM. The ASL Browser provides a straightforward interface to accessing over 2500 signs.
System RequirementsPower Macintosh with 32 MB of RAM; CD-ROM drive; MacOS 8 or betterCompany InformationUSACommunication Technology Laboratory, Michigan State UniversityOrder Phone: +1 (517) 353-9229Phone: +1 (517) 353-5497Fax: +1 (517) 353-5498E-mail: [email protected]
AvailabilityCommercial ProductMac first
$20
SurfTalkby Digital Dreams DescriptionSurf the Web by voice! SurfTalk is a voice-recognition application for the Internet that enables users to navigate the World Wide Web using spoken commands. SurfTalk also allows Web sites to speak to visitors using speech synthesis. SurfTalk is a speech application (not a Netscape Plug-in) used in conjunction with Netscape Navigator. To browse the Internet, you simply ask to go to any bookmark or see any hyperlink on a Web page. You can also perform common navigation commands such as "Go back," "Reload" and "Add Bookmark." SurfTalk works without the need for any modifications to existing Web sites. However, Web sites can take advantage of SurfTalk's ability to speak text aloud using speech synthesis.
System RequirementsPower Macintosh (PowerPC w/ MacOS) Microphone (PlainTalk compatible) PlainTalk Speech Recognition PlainTalk Speech Synthesis Netscape Navigator Company InformationUSADigital DreamsOrder Phone: +1 510/547-6929Phone: +1 (510)5476929Fax: +1 (510)5476799E-mail: [email protected]
AvailabilityCommercial ProductMac only•$15 Shareware versionThe Surftalk.com website was not available for confirmation of the product. DigitalDreams.com was also not available. SurfTime also has a product named SurfTalk which is not an AT program.
Discover: Kenxby Madentec Limited DescriptionKenx is the Macintosh computer interface that provides keyboard and mouse alternatives that enable people with physical or cognitive limitations to access their computers. Ke:nx, a software and hardware combination, allows many types of alternative input devices to communicate with computers. Users can plug an input device into the Kenx hardware box. The Kenx software then takes over to open menus automatically, launch applications, select icons, work in dialog boxes, and scroll through windows. Kenx includes Power Mouse to add zippy mouse commands, flexible mouse speeds, a rotating cursor, and other powerful functionality to input devices. Power Mouse lets users enjoy their favorite software without the frustration of slow, awkward mouse movements. Other capabilities of Ke:nx include CD-quality speech for auditory feedback that even enables users to use their computer for communication. Kenx can provide immediate access for six different input methods. Kenx has the power to connect people and computers. Training materials: Training materials are available separately and include: the Kenx Basic Training Video, which offers step-by-step instruction and ideas; the People Using Kenx Video, which features actual Kenx users in their own homes, schools, and support facilities; and the Kenx Ready Workshop (for trainers), which includes everything needed to do a Kenx workshop.
System RequirementsMinimum SECompany InformationCanadaMadentec LimitedOrder Phone: +1 877-623-3682Phone: +1 780-450-8926Fax: +1 780-988-6182E-mail: [email protected]
AvailabilityCommercial Product
Tracker 2000:The Best Head Tracking Device Money Can Buy
Tracker allows you to smoothly move the cursor on the computer simply by moving your head, regardless of your disability. Tracker 2000 sits on top of the computer and tracks a tiny reflective 'dot' worn on your forehead or glasses. When you move your head, Tracker 2000 elegantly converts that into computer mouse movement.
Tracker 2000 is ideally suited to AAC devices or other computer systems, both Macintosh and PC based, that do not have a USB port. If your computer supports USB consider Tracker One.
Disabilities Addressed
Tracker was developed to give mouse control to people with Quadriplegia, Cerebral Palsy, Multiple Sclerosis, Muscular Dystrophy, ALS, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and any other disability where the user has little or no control of their hands to use a standard mouse.
$1,895http://www.madentec.com/products/comaccess/tracker/tracker.html
Joystick (and mouse) Trainerby R.J. Cooper & Associates DescriptionPracticing joystick skills by computer is a lot safer than experimenting with a power chair! This program starts at a very early motor and cognitive level, and progresses thru 9 activities of increasing challenge. We know of no other program that trains joystick skills like this one. This is also the best early mouse training program we have seen. Start as early as 2 years old!
Company InformationUSAR.J. Cooper & AssociatesOrder Phone: +1 (800)RJCooper [US only]Phone: +1 (949)582-2749Fax: +1 (949)582-3169E-mail: [email protected]
AvailabilityCommercial Product$99
SwitchHopper an inexpensive switch interface.
SwitchHopper provides a place to plug switches into a computer. There are 3 switch inputs in SwitchHopper. When you plug a switch(es) into a the SwitchHopper jack(s), the switch(es) ‘become’ standard mouse-clicks (Win: left, middle, right; Mac: left, drag, control-click), and with installation of the accompanying software, you can configure each button to 'be' any mouse-button event or keystroke you’d like!
SwitchHopper does not interfere with the operation of other pointing devices, such as a mouse. It works in addtion to your mouse. Your mouse retains all of its normal functions.
USB $79
http://rjcooper.com/switchhopper/index.html
MAC OS XMAC OS X
Accessibility OptionsAccessibility Options
Computers 5007
Lesley University
Jennifer L. Harrison
February 2003
