Many Shades of Green 2012

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    CALIFORNIAS SHIFT

    TO A CLEANER, MORE

    PRODUCTIVE ECONOMY

    MANYSHADESGREEN 2012

    OF

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    3. 4.

    1. Average Annual Growth Rate (AAGR) is the year-over-year growth rate ,

    otherwise known as compounded annual growth rate (CAGR). Data Source:

    Californ ia Department of F inance

    2. Date Source: Green Establishment Database. National Estab lishment

    T ime-Series (NETS) Database

    3. Inf lat ion adjusted dollars (f irst ha lf 2011) Data Sources: Moodys Economy.com;

    Californ ia Department of F inance4. Average Annual Growth Rate (AAGR) is the year-over-year growth rate ,

    otherwise known as compound annual growth rate (CAGR)

    Next 10 is aN iNdepeNdeNt, NoNpartisaN orgaNizatioN that

    educates, eNgages, aNd empowers califorNiaNs to improve the

    states future. Next 10 was fouNded iN 2003 by busiNessm aN aNd

    philaN thropist f. Noel perry. Next 10 is focused oN iNNovatioN

    aNd the iNtersectioN betweeN the ecoNomy, the eNviroNmeNt,

    aNd quality of life issues for all califorNiaNs. we provide

    critica l data to help iNform the states efforts to grow the

    ecoNomy aNd reduce global warmiNg emissioNs.

    this report serves as a compaNioN to Next 10s califorNia

    greeN iNNovatioN iNdex, aNd the aNalysis preseNted hereiN

    builds oN the greeN busiNess aNalysis published iN the iNdex

    siNce 2008. the iNdex tracks califorNias progress iN reduciNg

    greeNhouse gas emissioNs, implemeNtiNg iNNovative public

    policy, geNeratiNg techNological aNd busiNess iNNovatioN, aNd

    growiNg busiNesses aNd jobs that eNable the traNsformatioN

    to a more resource-efficieNt ecoNomy.

    totalemploymeNt

    professioNal,

    scieNtific & tech

    services jobs

    gdp growthper capita

    gdptotal gdp

    maNufacturiNg

    jobs

    core greeNemploymeNt

    coNstructioN

    jobs

    199515,910,000200919,090,000

    201017,770,000

    19951,326,00020091,736,00020101,583,000

    1995-2010 2.5%2009-2010 1.3%

    1995 $42,2002009 $51,2002010$52,200

    1995$1.34 trillioN2009$1.93trillioN2010$1.95trillioN

    19952,215,00020091,987,00020101,826,000

    1995751,00020091,073,00020101,002,000

    1995110,8002009174,8002010169,800

    12% chaNge / 1995-2010

    -7% chaNge / 2009-2010

    19% chaNge / 1995-2010

    -9% chaNge / 2009-2010

    53% chaNge / 1995-2010

    -3% chaNge / 2009-2010

    -18% chaNge / 1995-2010

    -8% chaNge / 2009-2010

    populatioN

    199531,712,000200937,077,000201037,318,000

    1 .1% aagr / 1995-2010

    0.6% aagr / 2009-2010

    33% chaNge / 1995-2010

    -7% chaNge / 2009-2010

    1.

    2.

    califorNia facts19952010

    Gross Domestic

    ProDuct (GDP)

    a way f ang

    h z f an nyand allad by

    ng h val add

    f all nd

    n h ny.

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    12 0 1 2 m any s had e s of gre e n

    executive summary 2

    caliornias Green economy 4

    The Adaptive Green Economy 7

    Occupations in Cali fornias Green Economy 11

    The Core Green Economy 14

    The Value Chain 17

    reGional Distribution anD trenDs 21

    Bay Area 22

    Los Angeles Area 24

    Orange County 26

    San Diego Region 28

    Sacramento Area 30

    Inland Empire 32

    San Joaquin Valley 34

    Central Coast 36

    Sacramento Valley 38

    North Coast 40

    Sierra Region 42

    conclusion 44

    appenDix 46

    enDnotes 48

    coNteNts

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    executive summary

    e x e c u t i v e s u m m ary

    th c c G e fd g

    h h c wh dg h

    . rfg h h dw,

    h d wh h c

    G e d h J

    2009 2010. o h g , J 1995 2010, h

    gw 12 wh j h c G

    e d 53 . i h wd, wh h

    dw c G k 2008 ,

    w k 2001 . (pg 14)

    WhilestatewideCoreGreenemplomentfellbthreepercentin

    thelastobservableear,theSanDiegoRegion,theBaAreaand

    theSacramentoAreahaveshownthegreatestresilience,eachwith

    lossesoflessthantwopercentfromJanuar2009to2010.

    Between1995and2010,CoreGreenemplomentexpandedinthe

    SacramentoAreab113percentandintheBaAreab76percent,

    followedbtheSanDiegoRegion(+65%)andOrangeCount

    (+62%).

    AstheproductsandservicesoftheCoreGreenEconomspread

    acrosstherestoftheeconom,newoccupationsemergeand

    existingoccupationsareincreasingltakingongreentasks.

    e d gwh h 15 g

    d g d d h dg

    h dw, j g w wd eg

    i, add m, c t, d

    eg G. (pg 14)

    EmplomentinEnergInfrastructuregrewb14percentfromJanuar2009to2010.Overthesingleear,statewideemploment

    inAdvancedMaterialsexpandedbfourpercentwhileClean

    TransportationandEnergGenerationgrewbonepercenteach.

    Withover1,200jobsin2010,CleanManufacturing&Industrial

    Supportjobsexpanded2.6timesover1995.EnergGeneration

    emplomenthasmorethandoubledin16earstotalingnearl47,000

    jobsin2010.CleanTransportationexpanded119percentoverthe

    longterm,totaling6,800jobsin2010.AdvancedMaterialsreported

    thefastestemplomentgrowthratefrom1995to2010,expandingb

    322percentfromasmallbaseto900jobsin2010.

    2009-2010

    2009200520001995

    170

    160

    150

    140

    130

    120

    1 10

    100

    2010

    -3 %

    -7%

    CORE GREEN

    +53%

    TOTAL ECO NOMY

    +12%

    employmeNt growth relative to 1995

    100=1995values

    the core greeN ecoNomy coNsists of

    busiNesses that provide the products aNd

    services that:

    provide alterNatives to carboN-bas ed

    eNergy sources

    coNserve eNergy aNd all Natural resources

    reduce pollutioN aNd repurpose waste

    growth 2009-10

    Eeg Iastuctue +14%

    Advaced Mateials +4%

    Clea Taspotatio +1%

    Eeg Geeatio +1%

    core greeN ecoNomy -3%

    total ecoNomy -7%

    Next 10 MaNy ShadeS of GreeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.

    2

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    v h c c G e

    d, d h h dw h d

    h d . (pg 17)

    Twent-sevenpercentofjobsintheCoreGreenEconomare

    inManufacturing,whiletheshareisonltenpercentinthetotal

    econom.Manufacturingwasalsotheonlelementofthevalue

    chainwithrecentgrowth,expandingbonepercentfromJanuar

    2009to2010.

    BusinessAssociationsaswellasFinance&Investmentand

    Installationareleadinginlong-termjobgrowth,allmorethandoublinginemplomentsizesince1995.

    WhileResearch&Developmenthasdoubledsince1995,jobs

    droppedtenpercentovertherecentperiod.

    TheCaliforniaeconomwashithardintherecenteconomic

    downturnbuttheextentofjoblossesvariesbindustr.Oneofthecharacteristicsofthecurrentdownturnhasbeenthedifcultlall

    businesseshavehadinaccessingthecapitalneededtogrowand

    makenewinvestmentsinequipmentupgradesandnewproducts.

    Businesses,householdsandothersseetheopportunitforimproving

    resourceefciencies(andreducingresourceexpenditures),etacting

    onthesechoicesisconstrainedbnancialmarketsandmarket

    uncertaintrelatedtothepublicpolicenvironmentandthenancial

    crisis.Theseuncertaintiesholdbackgrowthinthebusinesses

    thatprovidetheproductsandservicesthatimproveefcienciesin

    theconsumptionofallnaturalresources.Theapplicationofthese

    productsfromtheCoreGreenEconomhelpsimprovetheproductivit

    ofresourcesconsumed,reduceswasteandalleviatescosts

    associatedwithpollution.Asaresult,consumerssavemoneand

    businessesimprovetheircompetitiveedgeandthatoftheeconom

    asawhole.

    maNufacturiNg employmeNt

    relative to 1995

    eNergy productivity

    2005200019951990

    300

    250

    200

    150

    100

    50

    0

    2009

    CALIFORNIA

    REST OF U.S.

    2009-2010

    200520001995

    16 0

    15 0

    14 0

    13 0

    12 0

    11 0

    10 0

    90

    80

    2010

    -7%

    1%

    -8 %

    2009

    CA GREEN MANUFACTURING

    CA TOTAL EMPLOYMENT

    CA TOTAL MANUFACTURING

    Next 10 MaNy ShadeS of GreeN . Data Source: Green Estab l i shment

    Database, Nat ional Estab l i shment T ime-Ser ies (NETS) Database.

    Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    gdp(millioNsoffirsthalf2011dollars)

    relativetoeNergycoNsumptioN(trillioNbtu)

    Next 10 MaNy ShadeS of GreeN. Data Source: U.S . Department of

    Energy, Energy Informat ion Admin istrat ion; U.S . Department of Commerce,

    Bureau of Economic Analysi s. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    32 0 1 2 m a n y s h a d e s o f g r e e n

    100=1995values

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    4 c a l i f o r n i a s g r e e n e c o n o m y

    exploriNg califorNias traNsformiNg ecoNomy

    califorNiasgreenecoNomy

    Theglobaleconomenteredintoasubstantialdownturninthe

    latterpartof2007.Somepartsoftheworld,suchasChina,

    India,andBrazil,havecontinuedtogrowoverthisperiod

    thoughatslowerratesthanbefore.Therecoveracrossthe

    UnitedStateshasbeenunevenandfurtherconstrainedb

    tightnancialmarkets.Whenbanksdonotlendtosmalland

    mediumsizedbusinesses,thesebusinessescannotmakeneededcapitalinvestments,launchbuildingprojects,or

    expandproduction.Withoutaccesstocapital,theeconom

    cannotgrowandpullitselfoutoftheeconomicdownturn.

    TherecessionofcialllastedfromDecember2007to

    June2009,ettheU.S.economandCaliforniaeconom

    continuetodrag.

    Inthiscontext,theworldisstillfacingsizablechallengesthat

    werepresentbeforethedownturn.Theseincluderisingprices

    andincreasingvolatilitforenergandnaturalresources.

    Thishasbeendrivenprimarilbgrowingglobaldemand

    fromemergingeconomiesforlimitedresources.Acasein

    pointisthefactthatoilpriceshavenotdroppedfollowing

    theslowdownoftheU.S.econom,butcontinuedtoriseas

    surplussupplieshaveeasilfoundnewmarketsoutsideour

    borders.Aspopulationscontinuetogrowmoreprosperous,

    thedemandforallresourceswillcontinuetorise.

    Regardlessofoureconomichealth,theimpactsofclimate

    changeareincreasinglfeltandloomlargerinthedistance.

    Climatechangenotonlthreatensourcostalpopulations

    throughrisingsealevels,italsochangesweatherpatterns,

    disruptingglobalagriculturalproductionanddiminishingtheworldsmajorsourcesoffreshwaterfromrainfallandglaciers.

    Preparingforthesechangesisnotwithoutcost,butwaiting

    toreacttotherealimpactsofclimatechangewouldbemuch

    morecostl.1

    Theeconomiccrisisismakingtheclimatecrisisthatmuch

    morechallengingtoaddressgiventhelackofcapitalfor

    businesses,householdsandthepublicsectortomake

    theneededinvestmentsincleanenerginstallations,

    energefcienc,andothermeansforreducingnegative

    environmentalimpacts(includinggreenhousegas

    emissions)andraisingtheproductivitofenergand

    allnaturalresources.

    Asbusinesses,residents,andpublicentitiesreelfromrising

    resourceprices,growingpricevolatilit,anddiminishing

    nancialresources,theseekoutnewwasofcuttingcosts

    asabufferagainstthisgrowinguncertaint.Whenconsumers

    seekoutnewtpesofproductsandnewwasofdoing

    things,creativeentrepreneursseenewmarketstoserve.

    Thisshifttogreaterresourceproductivittranslatesinto

    greatereconomiccompetitivenessasweimproveourabilit

    todomorewithless.

    WhileCaliforniasoveralleconomislaggingthenations

    recover,thestateshowssignsofrecover,economic

    growthandgreaterresourceproductivit.Californiasforward-

    thinkingpublicpolicrecordhasservedtosupportthegrowth

    ofmarketsrelatedtocleanenergandrelatedproducts.

    Inaddition,thestateishometosomeoftheworldsmost

    innovativeentrepreneursandresearchcenters.Further,the

    statebenetsfromitspopulationofearladoptersofnew

    technolog.Thesecombinedforcesdrivetheinnovation

    processandplacethestateattheforefrontofthegrowing

    globalgreeneconom.

    Asconsumerhabitschange,thestimulatenewmarketsand

    newbusinessactivit.Asnewtechnologiesemerge,thecancreategreaterpositiveimpactsfortheenvironmentaswell

    astheeconom.Braisingefciencstandards,streamlining

    permitting,offeringincentives,andprovidingcreativeformsof

    nancing,smartlcraftedpublicpoliccanreinforceandeven

    speedthesevitaldnamics.

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    WHAT IS PRODUCEDAND PROVIDED

    HOW THINGS AREPRODUCED AND OPERATED

    Businesses:

    Founded on principles of sustainabilityTransforming processes and products to improve resource

    efficiency and reduce negative environmental impactsSupporting transformation across the supply chain

    Households, Nonprofits and Public Entities:

    Changing consumption habitsImproving resource efficiency

    THE ADAPTIVE

    GREENECONOMY

    Businesses, Households,

    Nonprofits and Public Entitiesoperating business-as-usual

    THE

    RESTOF THE

    ECONOMY

    THE CORE

    GREENECONOMY

    Businesses that provide the productsand services that:

    Provide alternatives to carbon-based energyConserve energy and all natural resourcesReduce pollution and repurpose waste

    the greeN ecoNomy aNd its multiple facets

    2 0 1 2 m any s had e s of gre e n 5

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    6 c a l i f o r n i a s g r e e n e c o n o m y

    th gwg g h h

    g w d d h

    g d. th h

    hg dw, d h d.

    Theeconomconsistsofeconomicactorsthatareoperating

    business-as-usualandthosethatareadaptingtotheirnew

    circumstances.Thosecommittedtobusiness-as-usualwill

    eventuallbepricedoutofexistenceaspricesforenergand

    allnaturalresourcescontinuetorise.

    Othereconomicactorsareseekingoutnewproductsand

    newwasofdoingthingsinordertoimprovetheresource

    efciencoftheirownoperations,andthemakeup

    thead G e.TheAdaptiveGreen

    Economincludesbusinesses,households,andpublicsectororganizationsthatarechangingtheirprocessestoimprove

    sustainabilit,reducecostsoranticipateregulatorchanges.

    Theseentitiesarereexaminingtheirprocessesandinvesting

    infundamentalchangesintheiroperations,aswellas

    encouragingtheirsupplierstodolikewise.Examplesinclude

    theeffortsoflargecorporationsincludingStaples,Walmart

    andFedExtosignicantlimprovetheirownenergand

    resourceefciencandtosetstandardsfortheirsuppliersto

    followsuit.Anaddedcomponentoftheseefforts,besidesthe

    publicrelationsvalueforthecompan,isthepublicawareness

    thatisraisedaboutactionablecost-effectivemeasures.Theactionsofthesecompaniesandothersdemonstratethat

    transitioningawafrombusiness-as-usualandtotheAdaptive

    GreenEconomisgoodforthebottomline.2Thisisnotonl

    evidentinthegrowingactivitiesofbusinessassociationsbut

    alsointhegrowingcourseofferingsrelatedtosustainabilitat

    businessschools.3

    AlsoincludedintheAdaptiveGreenEconomarenew

    businessesfoundedonprinciplesofsustainabilit.From

    theoutset,thesecompaniesdeveloptheirproductswith

    considerationfortheentireproductlifeccle.ExamplesincludeTomsofMainetoothpasteandMethodcleaning

    products.Thesuccessandresiliencofcompaniesinthe

    AdaptiveGreenEconomwillsignaltoothercompanies

    acrosstheeconomtoconsidertheirowntransformation

    tosustainablebusinesspractices.Thejobsinthe

    adaptiveeconomareanimportantaspecttotheoverall

    transformation,becauseaswithinformationtechnolog

    (IT),jobsusingITarefargreaterinnumberthanthejobs

    creatingIT.

    Thec G eprovidestheproductsand

    servicesthatenablethetransformationtowardacleaner,

    moreefcientandmorecompetitiveeconom.th c

    G e h d

    h d d h:

    Provide alternatives to carbon-based energy sources

    Conserve energy and all natural resources

    Reduce pollution and repurpose waste

    TheCoreGreenEconomrepresentsadiversemixof

    industriesincludingnoveltechnologiesaswellastried

    andtestedproducts.Theseincludeenerggenerationandefciencaswellastransportationandwaterefcienc.The

    15greensegmentsoftheCoreGreenEconomaredescribed

    ong 20.

    Asthesechangesprogress,demandforcleantechnolog

    grows.Thiswillieldpositiveenvironmentaloutcomesaswell

    asnewopportunitiesforbusinessandemplomentgrowth.

    Publicpoliccanspurthisdevelopmentbcreatingmarkets

    forcleantechnolog.

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    72 0 1 2 m any s had e s of gre e n

    the adaptive

    greenecoNomyAsbusinesses,householdsandthepublicsectorlookfor

    wastobufferagainsttheuncertaintofrisingenergprices,

    growingvolatilitandconstrainedcapitalmarkets,the

    arebuingtheproductsandservicesfromtheCoreGreen

    Economandbecomingmoreresourceproductive.Asthe

    operationsadaptwithinabusinessoranentireindustr,

    emploeestakeonnewtasks.Thischangeistakingplaceacrossallsectorsoftheeconomandatvaringdegrees.

    TheCaliforniaEmplomentDevelopmentDepartmentsLabor

    MarketInformationDivisionsurveedCaliforniaemploersto

    ndouthowgreenactivitiesarepenetratingtheeconom.

    Theresultsrevealedthatbetween2009and2010,across

    nearlallindustrsectors,263,000emploeesspentatleast

    50percentoftheirtimeinoneofthevegreenactivities.

    Statewide,Manufacturingrepresentedthelargestshare,26

    percent(68,490jobs)ofthesejobs.Bindustr,Utilities

    accountedforthesectorwiththehighestpercentageofjobs

    withgreenactivities,reportingthat26percentofallutilitiesemploeesspendatleasthalfthetimeongreenactivities.The

    Mining,Quarring&Extractionindustrhasthesecondlargest

    shareofjobsthatinvolvegreenactivitieswithtenpercent.

    250

    200

    150

    100

    50

    0

    300

    CALIFORNIA

    REST OF THE U.S.

    1990

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    eNergy productivity / gdp relative to total eNergy coNsump tioN

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: U.S . Department of Energy, Energy Informat ion Admin istrat ion; U.S . Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysi sAnalysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    eNergyproductivity:gdp(millioNsoffirsthalf2011dollars)

    relativetoeNergycoNs

    umptioN(trillioNbtu)

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    8 c a l i f o r n i a s g r e e n e c o n o m y

    califorNias adaptive greeN ecoNomyemployees speNdiNg at least half their time oN greeN activities

    20%

    30%

    25%

    15%

    5%

    10%

    0

    17,120

    13,140

    PUBLIC

    ADMINISTRATION19,730

    ADMINISTRATIVE &

    WASTE MANAGEMENT

    SERVICES

    AGRICULTURE,FORESTRY,

    FISHING & HUNTING

    PROFESSIONAL,

    SCIENTIFIC,

    & TECHNICAL

    SERVICES

    29,350

    CONSTRUCTION

    31,070

    WHOLESALE &

    RETAIL TRADE

    68 ,490

    1,060

    MINING, QUARRYING

    & EXTRACTION

    1,330

    FINANCE, INSURANCE

    & REAL ESTATE

    2,920

    HEALTH CARE &

    SOCIAL ASSISTANCE

    1,880

    INFORMATION

    7,200

    TRANSPORTATION &

    WAREHOUSING

    5,170

    EDUCATIONAL

    SERVICES

    8,330

    ACCOMMODATION,

    FOOD &

    ENTERTAINMENT

    25,360

    22,780

    MANUFACTURING

    UTILITIES

    perceNtageoftotal

    iNdustryemploymeNt

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Note: Survey data co llected from May 2009 to January 2010. Source: Californ ia Employment Development Department,

    Labor Market Information Div is ion . Analys is: Collaborative Economics

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    92 0 1 2 m any s had e s of gre e n

    webcor builders / coNstructioN

    Asanaward-winningleaderinsustainablegreenbuilding,WebcorBuildershasbeenprovidingclientswithefcient,high-performancebuildingssincethemid-1990s.WebcorBuildershasestablisheditsleadershipinsustainableandgreenbuildingpracticesbusingfewerbuildingmaterialsandstrictenvironmentalpracticesonsite.Webcoralsocalculatesabuildingscarbonfootprintfromdesigntonish,emplosgreenofcepracticesanditsgreenbuildingcodeexpertise,andusessustainablebuildingmaterialsandhi-techinnovation.Todate,Webcorhasconstructedover15millionsquarefeetofLeadershipinEnergandEnvironmentalDesign(LEED)buildings.Webcorleadsbexample,fosteringanindustr-wide

    cultureofenvironmentalresponsibilitandawarenessthroughSanFranciscosGreenBuildingTaskForce.WebcorisalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheCenterfortheBuiltEnvironmentattheUniversitofCalifornia,Berkele.

    sacrameNto muNicipal utility district / utilities

    SacramentoMunicipalUtilitDistrict(SMUD)isdedicatedtohelpingcustomersreducetheircarbonfootprintaswellaselectricitcosts.SMUDhasprogramsinplacetohelpbothresidentialcustomersandbusinessescalculatetheirenergconsumptionandpredicthowmuchthecouldsavewithenergefcientappliances.SMUDalsoeducatescustomersonconservationandenergefcientremodelingandoffersrebatesandincentivesforproductssuchasLEDlighting,recclingrefrigerators,clotheswashersanddishwashers.

    SMUDcontinuestohelpcustomersbecomemoreefcientusersofenerg,promotestheuseofrenewableresourceslikethewindandsun,andreducestheamountofgreenhousegasesproducedlocall.

    aNheuser busch / maNufacturiNg

    LocatedinFaireld,AnheuserBuschBrewerhasexpandeditseco-friendloperations.InOctober2011,theplantincreaseditsgreenpowersupplwiththeinstallationofawindturbine.ThePlantGeneralMangerestimatestheturbinecouldprovide20percentoftheelectricitforthebrewer,inadditiontofourpercentgeneratedfromits6.5acresofsolarpanels.TheAnheuserBuschBrewerusesaBioEnergRecoverSstemtogeneratemorethan15percentofthebrewersfuelneedsbcapturingnutrientsinbrewingwastewaterforconversionintobiogas.Thefacilitalso

    featuresasteamrecoverprojecttoheatwaterinthebrewhouse,efcientboilerburnersandaircompressors,andalightingupgradereplacingoldxtureswithenergefcientgearandtimers.Honoredmorethanadozentimesforwastereduction,theFaireldfacilitrecclesmorethan99percentofitssolidwaste.

    uNited s tates Navy / public sector

    TheU.S.ArmedForcesareadaptingtonew,moreproductivewas,andtheU.S.Naviscommittedtoreducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Forexample,Tributltin-freehullandpropellercoatingsandsternapsarebeingusedtoreducedragandtrimloopboilercontrolsstemstooptimizetheamountofenergusedtocreatesteamforshipboardapplications.AllU.S.Navwarshipshaveequipmentonboardtocompressandstoreallplastics,processbiodegradablematerialsforsafedischarge,andkeepoilwasteoutoftheocean.TheNaviscleaningupbasesthathavebeenimpactedbpastoperations.

    TheNavisactiveldevelopingandparticipatinginenerg,environmentalandclimatechangeinitiativesthatwillincreaseuseofrenewableenerg.ThemilitarsgeothermalprogramismanagedbtheGeothermalProgramOfcelocatedinSouthernCalifornia.Theirmandateistooverseeexplorationforanddevelopmentofgeothermalresourceswherevertheoccuronlandsunderthecontrolofanofthenationsmilitarservices.

    port of los aNgeles / tra NsportatioN

    SincecommittingtotheCleanAirActionPlaninNovember2006,thePortofLosAngeleshassignicantlcutitsemissions.Usingelectrictrucks,anenvironmentalmanagementsstem,andwaterqualitimprovementinitiativesaswellasimplementingmanotherprocedures,thePortofLosAngeleshasseena69percentreductionindieselparticulatematter,a76percentreductioninsulfuroxideemissions,andadropof48percentincarbonmonoxideemissionsamongotherachievements.

    ThroughthePortofLosAngelesAirQualitMitigationIncentiveProgram,apartnershiphasformedwiththeCaliforniaStateUniversitLongBeach(CSULB)Foundationtodevelopandtestanewseawaterscrubbervesselsstem.Thissstemhasthepotentialtoreduceemissionsbasmuchas85percent,evenascargovolumesrise.

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    10 c a l i f o r n i a s g r e e n e c o n o m y

    3 0

    3 5

    4 0

    2 0

    2 5

    0

    1 5

    5 0

    4 5

    CALIFORNIA

    REST OF THE U .S .

    1 9 9 2 1 9 9 7 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 7

    electricity productivity iN maNufacturiNg /

    gdp from maNufacturiNg relative to total electricity purchases

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Note: Manufactur ing excludes publ i sh ing f i rms for 1992 data due to d i f ferences in S IC and N AICS classi f i cat ions.Data Source: U.S . Census Bureau, Economic Census 1992, 1997, 2002, 2007 and U.S . Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysi s. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    gdprelativetototalelectricitypurchasesiNmaNufacturiNg

    adg d cg nw v

    Whenweimproveenergefcienc,wecandomorewhile

    consumingless.Thisissoforahousehold,publicofce,or

    business.Whenabusinesscanproduceitsproductswhilespendinglessonenerg,cashsavedcanbeinvestedinnew

    machinerandequipment,research,orhiringnewemploees.

    Improvingenergefciencisgoodforgainingacompetitive

    advantageasabusinessaswellasaneconom.

    Foraneconom,energproductivitcanbemeasuredb

    dividingtotalenergconsumptionbthegrossdomestic

    product(GDP).Growthinenergproductivitequatesto

    moredollarsofGDPgeneratedperunitofenergconsumed.

    Californiais64percentmoreproductivewithitsenergthan

    therestofthecountr.EnergproductivithasbeenontheriseinbothCalifornia(+37%)andtherestofthecountr

    (+35%)since1990.

    Lookingspecicallatelectricitpurchasesofmanufacturing

    establishmentsrelativetoGDP,Californiahasconsistentl

    experiencedhigherelectricitproductivitthanthenational

    average.Thismeasureexpressestheamountofvaluecreatedforeverdollarspentonelectricitbmanufacturingplants.

    Californiaselectricitproductivitinmanufacturinghas

    increased21percentfrom1992to2007.Morerecentl,

    Californiaselectricitproductivitinmanufacturingimproved

    13percentfrom2002to2007,whiledroppingbten

    percentintherestofthenation.Inotherwords,California

    manufacturersgeneratednearl$44innewvalueforever

    dollarspentonmanufacturingelectricit,$13morethan

    manufacturersintherestofthenation.

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    112 0 1 2 m any s had e s of gre e n

    occupatioNs iN califorNias

    greenecoNomyAsgreenactivitiesincreaseacrosstheentireeconom,

    companiesprovidingtheproductsandservicesrequired

    forimprovingresourceproductivitandreducingnegative

    environmentalimpactswillbenet.Asaresult,jobsrelatedto

    greenactivitieswillgrow.Insomecases,existingoccupations

    willexpandtoincludenewtasks.Inothercases,entirelnew

    occupationswillemerge.

    Inmostcases,thetpesofjobsassociatedwithproducing

    productsintheCoreGreenEconomwillalsobeassociated

    withusingtheseproductsintherestoftheeconomas

    businessesadapttobecomingmoreresourceproductive.

    TheseoccupationsrangefromPh.D.scientistsandengineers

    toavarietoftechniciansrequiringtwo-eartrainingaswell

    assupportoccupationsofferingon-the-jobtraining.

    Someoccupationsareexperiencingnewdemandinthelabor

    marketsuchasElectricians,ElectricalPowerLineInstallers&

    Repairers,EnvironmentalScientists,andIndustrialMachinerMechanics.Insomecases,theskillsandtasksassociated

    withanexistingoccupationareexpandingtoencompassthe

    tasksrelatedtonewtechnologandregulations.Theseinclude

    SupplChainManagers,Operations&BuildingManagers,

    FuelStorageTechnicians,Architects,EnergInfrastructure

    Engineers,andSustainableAgricultureSpecialists.

    Inadditiontoexistingoccupations,entirelnewoccupations

    areemerging.Newpositions,suchasChiefSustainabilit

    OfcerorEnergAuditor,targetnewlrecognizedneedsfor

    improvingresourceefcienciesandmanagingsustainabilit

    morebroadl.Inothercases,entirelnewoccupationsareappearingthatarespecictotheinstallationandapplication

    ofnewtechnologsuchasSolarPhotovoltaicInstallers,

    BiofuelsProcessingTechnicians,BiomassProduction

    Managers,Methane/LandllGasGenerationSstem

    Technicians,SolarThermalInstallers&Technicians,and

    FuelCellTechnicians.

    Educationandworkexperiencerequirementsspanshort-term

    on-the-jobtrainingtopostsecondarvocationalawardsand

    long-termon-the-jobtraining.Themedianannualearnings

    oftheseoccupationsrangefrom$27,000to$200,000and

    higherintherstquarterof2011.

    Inresponsetorealchangesintheeconom,theinformation

    onoccupationalstatisticscollectedandreportedbthe

    Federalgovernmentisexpandinginordertoreectthe

    emergenceofnewoccupationsandtheincreasingdemand

    andchangingskillsetsofexistingoccupationsrelatedto

    newgreenbusinessactivitiesintheeconom.Oftheexisting

    occupationalcodes,occupationsrelatedtogreenactivities

    havebeenorderedbtheU.S.DepartmentofLaborsNational

    CenterforO*NETDevelopmentintothreecategories:Green

    IncreasedDemandOccupations,GreenEnhancedSkills

    Occupations,andGreenNewandEmergingOccupations.4

    TheO*NETreportdescribesthecategoriesasfollows:

    _G id Dd o:Theimpactof

    greeneconomactivitiesandtechnologiesisanincreasein

    theemplomentdemandforanexistingoccupation.However,thisimpactdoesnotentailsignicantchangesinthework

    andworkerrequirementsoftheoccupation.Theworkcontext

    machange,butthetasksthemselvesdonot.

    _G ehd sk o:Theimpact

    ofgreeneconomactivitiesandtechnologiesresultina

    signicantchangetotheworkandworkerrequirementsofan

    existingoccupationalcode.Thisimpactmaormanotresult

    inanincreaseinemplomentdemandfortheoccupation.

    Theessentialpurposesoftheoccupationremainthesame,

    buttasks,skills,knowledge,andexternalelements,suchascredentials,havebeenaltered.

    _G nw d egg o:Theimpactof

    greeneconomactivitiesandtechnologiesissufcientto

    createtheneedforuniqueworkandworkerrequirements,

    whichresultsinthegenerationofanewoccupationalcode.

    Thisnewoccupationcouldbeentirelnovelorbornfrom

    anexistingoccupation.

    Thefollowingtablesillustrateexamplesineachof

    thesecategories.

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    12 c a l i f o r n i a s g r e e n e c o n o m y

    greeN iNcr eased dem aNd occupatioNs

    occupatioNal titleq1 2011 mediaN

    aNNual earNiNgseducatioN & traiNiNg

    e d e eq a $32,492 Short-termon-the-jobtraining

    eg d oh mh a $36,838 Short-termon-the-jobtraining

    id tk d t o $36,422 Short-termon-the-jobtraining

    c m d c h $49,895 Moderate-termon-the-jobtraining

    Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic $37,281 Moderate-termon-the-jobtraining

    Dg d bg mh t s, o, d td,m d p

    $35,162 Moderate-termon-the-jobtraining

    mg d bdg mh s, o, d td $33,602 Moderate-termon-the-jobtraining

    i Wk, , cg, d W $49,725 Moderate-termon-the-jobtraining

    og eg d oh c eq o $64,666 Moderate-termon-the-jobtraining

    pd, pg, d edg ck $49,040 Moderate-termon-the-jobtraining

    s m d $38,122 Moderate-termon-the-jobtraining

    Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers $78,805 Long-termon-the-jobtraining

    e $60,284 Long-termon-the-jobtraining

    id mh mh $55,225 Long-termon-the-jobtraining

    pw D d Dh $78,864 Long-termon-the-jobtraining

    s i d s Wk $56,875 Long-termon-the-jobtraining

    ch th $46,234 Associatedegree

    e egg th $62,846 Associatedegree

    d c th $39,552 Associatedegree

    ch eg $108,178 Bachelor'sdegree

    ch $82,385 Bachelor'sdegree

    c d id Dg $66,873 Bachelor'sdegree

    id eg $90,966 Bachelor'sdegree

    id s d Hh eg $87,937 Bachelor'sdegree

    m s $89,632 Bachelor'sdegree

    o Hh d s s $76,698 Bachelor'sdegree

    n s mg $152,552 Bachelor'sorhigherdegree,plusworkexperience

    e s d s, idg Hh $75,880 Master'sdegree

    Hdg $94,267 Master'sdegree

    ah D $55,675 Postsecondarvocationalaward

    e d e r, c d id eq $57,914 Postsecondarvocationalaward

    rg mh d i $50,992 Postsecondarvocationalaward

    sd d bz $39,684 Postsecondarvocationalaward

    ag i $47,450 Workexperienceinarelatedoccupation

    First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers $69,109 Workexperienceinarelatedoccupation

    First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers $58,958 Workexperienceinarelatedoccupation

    id pd mg $103,223 Workexperienceinarelatedoccupation

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    132 0 1 2 m any s had e s of gre e n

    greeN eNh aNced skill s occupatioNs

    occupatioNal titleq1 2011 mediaN

    aNNual earNiNgseducatioN & traiNiNg

    c l $40,646 Moderate-termon-the-jobtraining

    r $47,408 Moderate-termon-the-jobtraining

    mh $40,666 Long-termon-the-jobtrainingag th $35,297 Associatedegree

    e egg th $62,846 Associatedegree

    e egg th $58,580 Associatedegree

    Gg s t th $94,603 Associatedegree

    id egg th $52,814 Associatedegree

    ah, e ld d n $92,300 Bachelor'sdegree

    c eg $96,312 Bachelor'sdegree

    c mg $111,688 Bachelor'sdegree

    e eg $100,527 Bachelor'sdegree

    e eg $91,394 Bachelor'sdegree

    mh eg $92,150 Bachelor'sdegree

    G d o mg $129,920 Bachelor'sorhigherdegree,plusworkexperience

    G, e Hdg d Ggh $85,671 Master'sdegree

    u d rg p $81,053 Master'sdegree

    b d tk mh d D eg s $48,589 Postsecondarvocationalaward

    Hg d a cdg mh d i $50,992 Postsecondarvocationalaward

    c d bdg i $71,001 Workexperienceinarelatedoccupation

    s r, Wh d mg,

    th d s pd$88,005 Workexperienceinarelatedoccupation

    examples of other oc cupatioNs iN g reeN establishmeNts

    occupatioNal titleq1 2011 mediaN

    aNNual earNiNgseducatioN & traiNiNg

    rg a s $70,877 Long-termon-the-jobtraining

    a egg th $56,377 Associatedegree

    p ag th $50,083 Associatedegree

    r th $51,710 Associatedegree

    bh eg $104,003 Bachelor'sdegree

    eg ad $72,111 Bachelor'sdegree

    lg a $80,179 Bachelor'sdegree

    r sg s d thg $105,245 Bachelor'sdegree

    Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers $146,610 Bachelor'sorhigherdegree,plusworkexperience

    ch s o $201,006 Bachelor'sorhigherdegree,plusworkexperience

    G mk $105,258 Bachelor'sorhigherdegree,plusworkexperience

    W r s $152,552 Bachelor'sorhigherdegree,plusworkexperience

    c chg a $75,880 Master'sdegree

    e e $104,307 Master'sdegree

    t p $78,348 Master'sdegree

    b pd mg $103,223 Workexperienceinarelatedoccupation

    bwd rd s d s mg $123,793 Workexperienceinarelatedoccupation

    rg cd $47,638 Workexperienceinarelatedoccupation

    s eg i mg $75,797 Workexperienceinarelatedoccupation

    s s r d a $88,005 Workexperienceinarelatedoccupation

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    14 c a l i f o r n i a s g r e e n e c o n o m y

    the coregreenecoNomy

    c c G e hwd g

    g h h c

    wh dg h .TheCoreGreen

    Economprovidestheproductsandservicesthatenablethe

    transformationtowardacleaner,moreefcientandmore

    competitiveeconom.Thebusinessesthatmakeupthe

    CoreGreenEconomhaveconsistentloutpacedthestatestotaleconomicgrowth.Overthelongterm,emplomentin

    theCoreGreenEconomincreased53percent,whilethe

    totaleconomexpandedbonl12percentfromJanuar

    1995to2010inCalifornia.FromJanuar2009to2010,

    totalemplomentinthestatedroppedsevenpercentet

    emplomentintheCoreGreenEconomdroppedbjust

    threepercent.

    Theeconomislargeanddiverse,andtheimpactofthe

    recenteconomicdownturnvariesbindustr.Allindustr

    sectors,exceptforManufacturing,havemaintained

    emplomentabove1995levels.Incomparisonwiththemajor

    sectors,theCoreGreenEconomhasmadethelargest

    stridesinemplomentgrowthsince1995,andbeneted

    fromoneofthelowestratesofcontractioninthemostrecent

    observableear.

    150

    140

    130

    120

    110

    80

    100

    90

    1602009-2010

    -3 %

    -7%

    -7%

    -8 %

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    CORE GREEN /+53%

    TOTAL ECONOMY /+12%

    TOTAL ECONOMY CO NSTRUCTION EMPLOYMENT /+33%

    TOTAL ECONOMY MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT / -18%

    employmeNt growth relative to 1995 / califorNia

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    employmeNtgrowthrelativeto1

    995(100=1995values)

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    152 0 1 2 m any s had e s of gre e n

    400

    350

    300

    250

    200

    150

    100

    4502009-2010

    +4 %

    +14%

    +1 %

    +1 %

    +3 %

    -7%

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    TOTAL ECONOMY /+12%

    CORE GREEN /+53%

    ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE /+197%

    ADVANCED MATERIALS /+322%

    CLEAN TRANSP ORTATION / +119%

    ENERGY GENERATION /+121%

    lea diNg core greeN segmeNt growth relative to 1995 / califorNia

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    employmeNtgrowthrelative

    to1995(100=1995values)

    Despitetherecenteconomicdownturn,reectedbanoverall

    emplomentdeclineinbothCoreGreenandtotaleconom,

    severalCoreGreensectorsaddedjobs.FromJanuar2009

    to2010,emplomentexpandedinEnergInfrastructure(+14%),AdvancedMaterials(+4%),EnergGeneration

    (+1%)andCleanTransportation(+1%).

    AcrossCaliforniaseleveneconomicregions,outcomesvar.

    Overthelongterm,theCoreGreenEconomhasoutpaced

    totaleconomicgrowthinallbuttheSierraRegion.While

    statewidegreenemplomentfellbthreepercentinthe

    mostrecentobservableear,theSanDiegoRegion,theBa

    AreaandtheSacramentoAreahaveshownthegreatest

    resiliencewithlossesoflessthantwopercentfromJanuar

    2009to2010.

    GrowthintheCoreGreenEconomvariesacrossthefteen

    greensegments(detailedong 20).Overa16-ear

    period,EnergGenerationandAir&Environmenthave

    experiencedthelargestemplomentgains.Thesetwosegmentscombinedcontributedover32,900jobsstatewide

    since1995.AdvancedMaterials,CleanManufacturing&

    Industrial,andEnergInfrastructurereportedthelargest

    percentgainsinemplomentfrom1995to2010,far

    exceedingaveragejobgrowthinboththeCoreGreen

    Economandtheeconomasawhole.

    Manofthesesizeableandrapidlgrowingsectorscontinued

    tothriveinrecentears.Whilemostindustries,greenor

    not,sufferedemplomentlossesfromJanuar2009to

    2010,asmentionedearlier,thiswasnotthecaseforEnerg

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    16 c a l i f o r n i a s g r e e n e c o n o m y

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    100 ,000

    150 ,000

    50 ,000

    0

    200 ,000

    AIR & ENVIRONMENT

    ENERGY GENERATION

    ENERGY EFFICIENCY

    RECYCLING & WASTE

    WATER & WASTEWATER

    ENERGY STORAGE

    GREEN BUILDING

    FINANCE & INVESTMENT

    RESEARCH & A DVOCACY

    ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

    CLEAN TRANSPORTATION

    AGRICULTURE SUP PORT

    ADVANCED MATERIALS

    CLEAN MANUFACTURING &

    INDUSTRIAL

    BUSINESS SERVICES

    +4%

    09-10

    +14%

    +1%

    +1%

    employmeN t by greeN segmeNt / califorNia

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    employmeNt

    Infrastructure,AdvancedMaterials,CleanTransportation,

    andEnergGeneration.Jobswerecreatedineachofthese

    segmentsamidsttougheconomicconditions.Additionall,

    emplomentinthesesegmentshasatleastdoubledsince1995.EnergInfrastructureemplomentexpandedb14

    percentinasingleear,withtheadditionofnearl300jobs

    statewidein2010.

    ThetrendsandcompositionoftheCoreGreenEconom

    variesacrossCaliforniaselevenregions(denedontheinside

    backcover).Highconcentrationofactivitingreensegments

    regionallisleadingtothedevelopmentofworld-class

    industrhubsstatewide.TheBaAreaexcelsinnearlall

    greensegmentsandfeaturesthestateshighestemploment

    concentrationsinFinance&Investment,AdvancedMaterials,

    EnergInfrastructure,andCleanManufacturing&Industrial.

    Ineachofthesesegments,emplomentisatleast2.6times

    moreconcentratedthaninthestateasawhole.CleanTransportationactivitishighlconcentratedintheInland

    EmpireandOrangeCount.TheSanDiegoRegionisleading

    thestateinEnergInfrastructure,whiletheSacramento

    AreaisstronginGreenBuilding.TheSacramentoValle,

    SierraRegion,andNorthCoastareclearleadersin

    AgricultureSupport.Thefollowingsectionswillprovidefurther

    insightintotheuniqueregionalstoriesacrossthestates

    eleveneconomicregions.

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    172 0 1 2 m any s had e s of gre e n

    employmeNt aloNg the value chaiN / califorNia

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    employmeNt

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    100 ,000

    150 ,000

    50 ,000

    0

    200 ,000

    S ALE S

    SERVICES

    MANUFACTURING

    S UPPLI E R

    INSTALLATION

    RE S E ARCH &DE VE LOPME NT

    PUBLIC EDUCATION/ SERVICE ORGANIZATION

    FI NANCE & I NVE S TME NT

    BUSINESS ASSOCIATION

    Californiaishometomancompaniesthataredriving

    technologicaladvancementsinproductsandservicesthat

    willenabletheentireeconomtotransitiontocleanenerg

    sources,improveresourceefciencies,andreducepollution.

    Fromthepointofconceptionuntildelivertotheconsumer

    andthemaintenanceoverthelifetimeoftheproduct,there

    aremandistinctactivitiesthattakeplaceintheeconom.

    InadditiontoviewingtheCoreGreenEconombgreen

    segment,thatis,btheeldofapplicationofproductsand

    services,businessescanalsobeviewedbtheirprimar

    functionsalongtheproductionvaluechain.Theserolesinclude

    Research&Development,Manufacturing,Suppliers,Installers,

    Sales,Serviceproviders,andPublicEducationServices.Allof

    theserolesarerepresentedtovaringdegreesinCalifornias

    CoreGreenEconom,whichmeansthereexist:1)wide-ranging

    jobopportunitiesacrosstheskillsspectrum,and2)strong

    potentialforcontinuedgreenbusinessgrowthbuildingona

    diversebusinessbaserichwithinterrelatedcompetencies.

    High-valueservicesandmanufacturingmakeupthebulk

    ofbusinessescomprisingCaliforniasCoreGreenEconom.

    Thirt-eightpercentofemplomentwasattributedto

    establishmentsclassiedasServicesin2010.Manufacturing

    thevaluechaiN

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    18 c a l i f o r n i a s g r e e n e c o n o m y

    5 0 , 0 0 04 0 , 0 0 03 0 , 0 0 01 0 , 0 0 0 2 0 , 0 0 00

    SALES

    SERVICES

    MANUFACTURING

    SUPPLIER

    INSTALLATION

    RESEARCH &DEVELOPMENT

    PUBLIC EDUCATION/ SERVICE ORGANIZATION

    FINANCE & INVESTMENT

    BUSINESS ASSOCIATION

    AIR & ENVIRONMENT

    ENERGY GENERATION

    ENERGY EFFICIENCY

    RECYCLING & WASTE

    WATER & WASTEWATER

    ENERGY STORAGE

    GREEN BUILDING

    FINANCE & INVESTMENT

    RESEARCH & ADVOCACY

    ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

    CLEAN TRAN SPORTATION

    AGRICULTURE SUPPORT

    ADVANCED MATERIALS

    CLEAN MANUFACTURING &

    INDUSTRIAL

    BUSINESS SERVICES

    value chaiN employmeN t by segmeNt / califorNia , 2010

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    employmeNt

    activitcomprises27percentoftheemplomentintheCore

    GreenEconom,comparedwithtenpercentinCalifornias

    totaleconom.

    Somevaluechainsectorshavegrownfasterthanothers.

    GrowingatthesamerateastheCoreGreenEconomasa

    whole,Manufacturingemplomentexpandedb53percent

    since1995.Oneofthefastestgrowingsectorsofthevalue

    chain,Installation,reportedemplomentlevels2.7times

    greaterin2010thanin1995.Finance&Investment,Sales,

    andResearch&Investmentexhibitedimpressivegrowthin

    thelong-runview.

    Inthemostrecentobservableperiod,Januar2009to

    2010,Manufacturingwastheonlvaluechainsectorwith

    emplomentgains,inchingupbonepercent.Finance&

    InvestmentandInstallationemplomentremainedfairlstable,

    decliningbonepercenteach.Thelargestlossestookplace

    inResearch&DevelopmentandPublicEducation&Service

    Organizationswhichcontractedbtenpercentand12percentrespectivel.However,Research&Developmentjobsinthe

    long-runnearldoubledsince1995withtheadditionofmore

    than2,100jobs.

    Bgreensegment,ManufacturingandServicesholdthe

    largestemplomentshares,withvariedrepresentationamong

    theremainingvaluechainsectors.EnergGeneration,the

    largestgreensegment,iscomprisedchieofInstallationand

    Manufacturingjobswhichaccountfor40and35percent,

    respectivel.Thisisalsotheonlgreensegment

    withemplomentspanningallvaluechainactivities.

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    192 0 1 2 m any s had e s of gre e n

    ServicejobsdominateinAir&Environment,accountingfor

    83percentofsegmentemploment.Reccling&Waste

    emplomentissplitalmostexclusivelbetweenSupplierand

    Servicespositions.EnergEfciencisdiverseinvaluechainactivitiesandincludesemplomentinManufacturing(41%),

    InstallationandServices(23%each),andsmallerportions

    inSupplier,Sales,andResearch&Development.Nearl

    halfofEnergStorageemplomentinthestateisin

    Manufacturingactivities.

    Lookingatrolesinthevaluechain,Manufacturingemploment

    isconcentratedinEnergGeneration(36%),withsignicant

    sharesinEnergEfcienc(16%),CleanTransportation

    (10%)andWater&Wastewater(10%).Astaggeringtwo

    thirdsofInstallationemplomentisinEnergGeneration,with

    theremainderfallingprimarilinEnergEfciencandAir&

    Environment.CleanTransportationaccountsfor20percentof

    Research&Development.ThisissecondtoonlResearch&

    Advocacwhichfeatures35percentofR&Demplomentin

    theCoreGreenEconom.

    Comparedtothetotaleconom,ManufacturingintheCore

    GreenEconomhasoutpacedtotalmanufacturingand

    totalemplomentforthestateoverthelongtermandmost

    recentl.Illustratedinthechartbelow,Manufacturinginthe

    CoreGreenEconomexpanded53percentfrom1995to

    2010andonepercentoverthemostrecentperiod.Total

    manufacturinginthestatedroppedb18percentoverthe

    16-earperiodandbeightpercentinfromJanuar2009to

    2010.Californiaseconomasawholeexpanded12percent

    overthe16-earperiodanddroppedsevenpercentoverthe

    lastobservableear.

    150

    140

    130

    120

    110

    80

    100

    90

    1602009-2010

    1%

    -7%

    -8 %

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    CA GREEN MANUFACTURING /+53%

    CA TOTAL EMPLOYMENT /+12%

    CA TOTAL MANUFACTURING / -18%

    maNufacturiNg employmeNt relative to 1995 / califorNia

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database, N at ional Estab l i shment T ime-Ser ies (NETS) Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    califorNiamaNufacturiNgemploymeNtrel

    ativeto1995(100=1995values)

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    20 c a l i f o r n i a s g r e e n e c o n o m y

    the fifteeN segmeNts of the core greeN ecoNomy

    greeN segmeNt descriptioN

    eg G

    Renewableener ggeneration(al lformsofsolar,wind,geothermal,biomass,hdro,marineandtidal,hdrogen,co-generation)

    ResearchandTestinginrenewableen erg

    Renewableenergconsultingservices

    Associatedequipment,controls,andothermanagementsoftwareandservices

    eg e

    Energconservationconsultingandengineering

    Buildingefficiencproductsandservices

    Energefficiencresearch

    Alternativeenergappliances(solarheating,lighting,etc.)

    Energefficiencmet ersandmeasuringde vices

    c t Alternativefuel s(biodiesel, hdrogen,feedstock-neu tralethanolin frastructure)

    Motorvehicles&eq uipment(electri c,hbrid,andnatu ralgasvehicles, dieseltechnolog )

    eg sg Advancedbatteries(Li-Ion,NiMH)

    Battercomponentsandaccessories

    Fuelcells

    a & e Environmentalconsulting(environmentalengineering,

    sustainablebusinessconsulting) Emissionsmonitoringandcontrol

    Environmentalremediation

    rg & W

    Consultingservices

    Reccling(pape r,metal,plastics,rubbe r,bottles,automotive,electronicwasteandscrap)

    Recclingmachinermanufacturing

    Wastetreatment

    W & Ww

    Waterconservation(control sstems,metersandmeasuringdevices)

    Developmentandman ufacturingofpu mptechnolog

    Researchandtesting

    Consultingservices

    Watertreatmentandpurificati onproducts/se rvices

    ag s Sustainablelan dmanagementandbusi ness

    consultingservices Sustainablesuppliesandmaterials

    Sustainableaquaculture

    rh & ad Organization sandresearchinstitu tesfocusedonadvanci ngscienceandp ubliceducation inthe

    areasof:renewableenergandalternativefuelsandtransportation.

    b s Environmentallawlegalservices

    Greenbusinessportals

    Greenstaffingservices

    Greenmarketingandpublicrelations

    & i Emissiontradingandoffsets

    Venturecapitalandprivate equitinvestment

    Projectfinancing(e .g.solarinstal lations,biomassfacilities,etc.)

    add m Bioplastics Newmaterialsforimprovingenergefficienc

    G bdg Designandconstruction

    Buildingmaterials

    Sitemanagement

    Greenrealestateanddevelopment

    c mg &id s

    Advancedpackaging

    Processmanagementandconsulting

    Industrialsurfacecleaning

    eg i C onsu ltin g and mana ge me nt servi ce s Cab le an de qui pme nt

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    212 0 1 2 m any s had e s of gre e n

    SAN JOAQUIN

    VALLEY

    LOS ANGELES

    AREA

    ORANGE

    C OUNTY

    INLAND EMPIRE

    SAN DIEGO REGION

    SAC RAMENTOAREA

    SAC RAMENTO

    VALLEY

    BA Y

    AREA

    C ENTRALC OAST

    NORTH

    C OASTSIERRA

    REGION

    SIERRA

    REGION

    Cor Grn economy Job Growh

    1995-2010 (January)

    2010 employmn Concnraion

    in toal Cor Grn economy

    (a value of 1.0 indicates employment

    concentrat ion equal to the state average)

    Lss han 1.0

    1.0 o 1.1

    1.2 o 1.3

    Mor han 1.3

    %

    TheCoreGreenEconomyispresentineveryregionin

    California,andeachregionhasitsownareasofspecialization.

    regioNal

    distributioNtreNdsand

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN.

    Data Source: Green Establishment Database

    Analys is: Collaborative Economics

    total core greeN ecoNomy / perceNt chaNge iN employm eNt from 1995 to 2010

    employmeNt coNceNtr atioN by regioN relative to califorNia , jaNuary 2010

  • 7/31/2019 Many Shades of Green 2012

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    22 r e g i o n a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d t r e n d s : b a y a r e a

    Recognizedgloballasapowerhouseofgreeninnovation,theBaArearepresents28percentofemplomentand27percent

    ofbusinessesinCaliforniasCoreGreenEconom.Withtheadditionofnearl20,600jobssince1995,emplomentingreen

    sectorshasincreased76percent.TotalBaAreaemplomenthasexpandedonlsixpercent.Weakeningnumbersinthetotal

    economintheBaAreaweremirroredonthestatelevelwhereCoreGreenemplomentfellthreepercentandbusinessestenpercent.Thismeansthatwhilesuffering,theBaAreasCoreGreenEconomisholdingoutbetterthanthestateasawhole.

    FromJanuar2009to2010,greenindustriesintheBaAreasufferedmodestcontractions;roughl840jobswerelostand

    350businessesclosed,representingatwoandninepercentdeclinerespectivel.Incontrast,theBaAreaeconomasawhole

    experiencedasevenpercentdeclineinemplomentanda14percentdeclineinestablishments.

    Despitetheoveralllosses,EnergInfrastructureexpanded23percent,gaining290jobs.EnergGeneration,Advanced

    Materials,Water&Wastewater,andCleanTransportationallreportedemplomentgrowth.Air&Environmentaccountedfor

    thegreatestlosses,shrinking12percentinemplomentand16percentinestablishments.

    ThelargestsegmentintheBaAreasCoreGreenEconom,EnergGenerationaccountsfor25percentofgreenjobs

    and22percentofgreenbusinesses.Emplomentincreasedonepercentin2010,andthenumberofbusinessesdropped

    asconsolidationcontinuesinthissegment.Since1995,EnergGenerationhasadded7,200jobstotheregionsCore

    GreenEconom.

    TheBaAreaaccountsfor30percentofCaliforniasemplomentinCleanTransportation.Since1995,emplomenthas

    doubled,addingover1,400jobs.CleanTransportationsgrowthintheregionisdrivenmainlbtheAlternativeFuelsindustr

    whichhasgrown15-foldsince1995.Experiencingavepercentincreaseinjobsbetween2009and2010,theAlternative

    FuelsindustrhasmadestridesintheBaAreawhileothersegmentshavereceded.

    employmeN t by greeN segmeNt / bay area

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    30 ,000

    40 ,000

    20 ,000

    0

    10 ,000

    AIR & ENVIRONMENT

    ENERGY GENERATION

    ENERGY EFFICIENCY

    RECYCLING & WASTE

    WATER & WASTEWATER

    ENERGY STORAGE

    GREEN BUILDING

    FINANCE & INVESTMENT

    RESEARCH & ADVOCACY

    ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

    CLEAN TRANSPORTATION

    AGRICULTURE SUPPORT

    ADVANCED MATERIALS

    CLEAN MANUFACTURING &

    INDUSTRIAL

    BUSINESS SERVICES

    50 ,000+8%

    09-10

    +23%

    +1%

    +1%

    +1%

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    bay area

    22 R E G I O N A L D I S T R I B U T I O N A N D T R E N D S : B A y A R E A

  • 7/31/2019 Many Shades of Green 2012

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    bay area employment

    employment 27,200 47,800

    2,100 3,5003,800 67% -9%

    48,700 76% -2%

    percent change

    1995core green 2009 2010 1995-

    20102009-2010

    establishments

    cleaN traNsportatioN jobs /bay area

    0

    3 ,000

    6 ,000

    9 ,000

    12 ,000

    15 ,000

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    SOLAR

    MULTIPLE SYSTEMS

    ENERGY CONSULTING

    WIND

    ENERGY MANAGEMENT

    ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT& CONTROLS

    ENERGY RESEARCH

    BIOMASS

    GEOTHERMAL

    HYDRO

    CO-GENERATION

    ADVANCED BATTERIES

    RESEARCH & TESTING

    MARINE & TIDAL

    HYDROGEN

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.

    Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    eNergy geNeratioN jobs /bay area

    advaNced aNalogic

    techNologies, iNc.EnErGy EffICIEnCy

    Headquartered in Silicon Valley,

    Advanced Analogic Technologies

    develops advanced power

    management semiconductors.

    AnalogicTech is committed to

    powering innovation through

    increased energy efficiency, flexible

    power management options, and less

    design complexity. Their innovations,

    such as the ModularBCD, TrenchDMOS

    fabricators, and process and packing

    technologies, have played a critical role

    in system design and have powered

    some of the most creative consumer

    products today.

    AnalogicTech has expanded its

    operations to China and now has Asia

    based operations and logistics. With itstotal employment of over 275 people,

    AnalogicTech is leading the way in

    energy efficient power management

    semiconductors.

    www.aalogictech.com

    232 0 1 2 m a n y s h a d e s o f g r e e n

    0

    500

    1 ,000

    1 ,500

    2 ,000

    2 ,500

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    ALTERNATIVE FUELS

    M A SS T RA N SI TE Q U I P M E N T

    MOTOR VEHICLES &E Q U I P M E N T

    LOGISTICS

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    24 R E G I O N A L D I S T R I B U T I O N A N D T R E N D S : L O S A N G E L E S A R E A

    With21percentofjobsandbusinesses,theLosAngelesArearepresentsasignicantportionofCaliforniasCoreGreen

    Econom.Until2010,growthintheLosAngelesCoreGreenEconomhadbeenstead.From1995to2010,therehavebeen

    largegainsinCoreGreenemploment.Duringthistime,CoreGreenemplomentinLosAngelesgrew31percent,adding

    approximatel8,200jobs.Despiterecentlosses,theCoreGreenEconomisstilloutperformingtheoveralleconomoftheLosAngelesregionwhichsawaninepercentdeclineinemplomentanda16percentdeclineinestablishments.

    EmplomentgrowthinWater&Wastewaterhasdeedtheeffectsofaweakeconom,growing11percentfromJanuar2009

    to2010andadding170jobs.AgriculturalSupporthadagaininbothemplomentandestablishmentswhileothersegments

    experiencedjobsloss.Reccling&Waste,Air&EnvironmentandEnergEfciencarelargeindustriesintheLosAngelesArea

    thatsufferedlossesinbothjobsandbusinesses.Inthelastear,emplomentinthethreesectorscontractedbninepercent.

    EnergGenerationaccountsfor25percentofCoreGreenemplomentinLosAngelesandbuckedgeneraltrendsbadding

    almost420jobs(a5%growthrate)betweenJanuar2009and2010.Comprising82percentofjobsinEnergGeneration,

    Solarisbfarthelargestandoneofthemostprolicsubsegments.Itssevenpercentgainin2010reectstheadditionofmore

    than480jobs.Since1995theSolarindustrhasaddedover4,300jobsandalmost280businessestotheLosAngelesregion.

    EnergStorageemplomentintheLosAngelesregionisdiversewithpositionsinAdvancedBatteries,FuelCellsaswellasHbridSstems.BetweenJanuar2009and2010EnergStorageexperiencedathreepercentdeclineinjobs.Emploment

    inlargersegmentslikeFuelCellsandAdvancedBatteriesremainedrelativelatinthemostrecentear,buthasshownsolid

    growthsince1995.Over16ears,AdvancedBatteriesjobsdoubled,andFuelCellemplomentincreasedb19percent.

    employmeN t by greeN segmeNt / los aNgeles area

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    30 ,000

    20 ,000

    0

    10 ,000

    AIR & ENVIRONMENT

    ENERGY GENERATION

    ENERGY EFFICIENCY

    RECYCLING & WASTE

    WATER & WASTEWATER

    ENERGY STORAGE

    GREEN BUILDING

    FINANCE & INVESTMENT

    RESEARCH & ADVOCACY

    ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

    CLEAN TRANSPORTATION

    AGRICULTURE SUPPORT

    ADVANCED MATERIALS

    CLEAN MANUFACTURING &

    INDUSTRIAL

    BUSINESS SERVICES

    40 ,000

    +13%

    09-10

    +11%

    +5%

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    los aNgeles area

  • 7/31/2019 Many Shades of Green 2012

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    core green

    0

    500

    1 ,000

    1 ,500

    2 ,000

    2 ,500

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    ADVANCED BATTERIES

    FUEL CELLS

    OTHER

    BATTERY COMPONENTS& ACCESSORIES

    UNINTERRUPTIBLE

    POWER SUPPLY

    HYBRID SYSTEMS

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.

    Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    employmeNt 26,600 34,800

    2,000 2,8003,200 41% -13%

    36,000 31% -4%

    establishmeNts

    0

    2 ,000

    4 ,000

    6 ,000

    8 ,000

    10 ,000

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    SO LA R

    MULTIPLE SYSTEMS

    WI N D

    HYDRO

    ADVANCED BATTERIES

    ENERGY CONSULTING

    ENERGY MANAGEMENT

    BI O M A SS

    GEOTHERMAL

    M A RI N E & T I D A L

    HYDROGEN

    RE SE A RC H & T E ST I N G

    ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT& C O N T RO LS

    perceNt chaNge

    1995 2009 20101995-2010

    2009-2010

    los aNgeles employmeNt

    eNergy geNeratioN jobs /los aNgeles area

    eNergy storage jobs /los aNgeles area

    epd coNsultaNts

    WATEr & WATEWATEr

    From their headquarters overlooking

    the Port of Los Angeles, EPD

    Consultants creates sustainable

    water systems and solutions. EPD

    Consultants designs custom water

    reuse systems while providing

    expertise in sustainable development

    technologies with emphases in

    decentralized wastewater treatment

    and reuse, green building systems,

    watershed planning, storm water

    management, aquaculture, agriculture,

    and marine systems. Their services

    also include feasibility studies, storm

    water management, stream and

    lake restoration, wetland and pond

    landscaping systems as well as civil

    engineering for land development,

    roadways, drainage, utilities and

    public facilities.

    www.epd-et.com

    core greeN

    2 0 1 2 m a n y s h a d e s o f g r e e n 25

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    26 R E G I O N A L D I S T R I B U T I O N A N D T R E N D S : O R A N G E C O U N T y

    WhilemaintainingitstenpercentshareofCaliforniasCoreGreenEconom,OrangeCountexperiencedlossesinboth

    jobsandbusinessesbet weenJanuar2009and2010.Duringthatt ime,OrangeCountsawatwopercentdeclineinCore

    Greenemplomentandaninepercentdeclineinbusinesses.TheCoreGreenEconomfaredbettercomparedtotheregions

    overalleconomwhichsawaninepercentdeclineinemplomentanda16percentdeclineinestablishments.Despiterecentdownturns,OrangeCountsCoreGreenEconomhasexperiencedregulargrowthinalmosteverearsince1995.Overall

    morethan6,800jobsand530establishmentshavebeenaddedtotheregionsCoreGreenEconom.

    AhistoricallstrongdriverofgrowthinOrangeCountsCoreGreenEconom,EnergGenerationadded120jobsand

    expandedbthreepercentfromJanuar2009to2010.AdvancedMaterialsandManufacturing&Industrialarerelativel

    smallsegments,buthaveexperiencedhighgrowthinthemostrecentear.EmplomentinAdvancedMaterialsandClean

    Manufacturing&Industrialexpandedbsixand44percent,respectivel,overthelastobservable12months,andbothhave

    morethandoubledinemplomentsince1995.

    EnergEfciencisthethirdlargestgreensegmentinOrangeCount.LikeCleanTransportation,EnergEfciencssmall

    overallgrowthobscuresmorednamicaction.Whileresearchandconsultingwerehithard,subsegmentsthatproduceconcrete

    goodsseemedtofarebetter.Makingup(intotalnumbers)forthejoblossinresearchandconsulting,SolarAppliances&

    Devices,Lighting,andEnergConservationProductsalladdedjobs.Combined,thesethreesegmentsgrew12percentfrom

    Januar2009to2010andaddednearl110jobopportunities.

    FaringbetterthantheregionsCoreGreenandoveralleconomfromJanuar2009to2010,CleanTransportationexperienced

    modestgrowthoflessthanonepercent.However,nominaljobgrowthwithinthesegmentactuallrepresentedmoresubstantial

    actionoccurringinitssubsegments.MotorVehicles&Equipment,thelargestsubsegment,experiencedfourpercentjob

    growthoverthecourseoftheear.CombinedwithMassTransitEquipment,thetwosubsegmentscompensatedforlossesin

    AlternativeFuels.Since1995,CleanTransportationemplomenthasgrownbmorethanafactoroffour.

    employmeN t by greeN segmeNt / oraNge couNty

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    10 ,000

    15 ,000

    5 , 000

    0

    AIR & ENVIRONMENT

    ENERGY GENERATION

    ENERGY EFFICIENCY

    RECYCLING & WASTE

    WATER & WASTEWATER

    ENERGY STORAGE

    GREEN BUILDING

    FINANCE & INVESTMENT

    RESEARCH & ADVOCACY

    ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

    CLEAN TRA NSPORTATION

    AGRICULTURE SUPPORT

    ADVANCED MATERIALS

    CLEAN MANUFACTURING &

    INDUSTRIAL

    BUSINESS SERVICES

    20 ,000

    +6%

    +44%

    09-10

    +.05%

    +1%

    +2%

    +.03%

    +3%

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    oraNge couNty

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    employment

    -9%

    -2%

    core green

    establishments

    t3 motioN, iNc.

    CEAn TrAnrTATIn

    Considered an innovator of battery

    electric vehicles, T3 Motion, Inc. is

    a Costa Mesa-based company that

    engages in the design, manufacture, and

    marketing of personal mobility vehicles

    powered by electricity. Founded in 2006,

    the companys primary products are

    the T3 Series, the CT Micro Car, and the

    R3. The T3 Series is an electric stand-up

    vehicle (ESV) designed specically for

    public and private security personnel

    that is powered by a quiet zero-gas

    emission electric motor. The CT Micro

    Car is a compact, highly energy-efcient,

    low-speed vehicle also designed for

    public and private security rms. Finally,

    the R3 is a brand new two passenger

    BEV convertible with the ability to

    accelerate to speeds of up to 70 mph and

    has a range of 80-100 miles per charge.

    T3 Motion is a leader in electric vehicle

    innovation in Southern California. Their

    commitment to clean energy is evident

    in their mission to provide technology

    that benets both personal and

    professional users and the environment.

    www.t3motio.com

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Note: The employment increase in 2007 i s due to

    a sing le company in Motor Vehic les & Equipment . Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    74%1,2001,40070 0

    62%17,80018,20010,900

    oraNge couNty employmeNt

    0

    400

    200

    600

    800

    1 , 000

    1 , 200

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    MOTOR VEHICLES& EQUIPMENT

    ALTERNATIVEFUELS

    MASS TRANSITEQUIPMENT

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.

    Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    0

    500

    1 ,000

    1 ,500

    2 ,000

    2 ,500

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    ENERGY CONSERVATION

    CONSULTANT

    SOLAR APPLIANCES

    & DEVICES

    LIGHTING

    MACHINERY

    OTHER

    METERS & MEASURINGDEVICES

    ENERGY CONSERVATIONPRODUCTS

    ENERGY CONSERVATION

    SOFTWAREENERGY RESEARCH

    perceNt chaNge

    1995 2009 20101995-2010

    2009-2010

    eNergy efficieNcy jobs /oraNge couNty

    cleaN traNsportatioN jobs /oraNge couNty

    core greeN

    2 0 1 2 m a n y s h a d e s o f g r e e n 27

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    28 R E G I O N A L D I S T R I B U T I O N A N D T R E N D S : S A N D I E G O R E G I O N

    TheSanDiegoRegionisoneofCaliforniasmostvibrant,concentratedcentersoftheCoreGreenEconom.Whiletheregion

    accountsforninepercentofthestatestotalemploment,itrepresents12percentofthestatesjobsintheCoreGreen

    Econom.FromJanuar2009to2010SanDiegosCoreGreenEconomexperiencedalossofonepercent,butfaredbetter

    thantheoveralleconomwhereemplomentfellbvepercent.Thedeclineingreenemplomentoverthecourseofthelast12monthsrepresentsthersttimesince2001thattheregionhasseenretractioninitsCoreGreenEconom.

    TheoveralltrendsinemplomentandbusinessgrowthintheSanDiegoRegionwerereectedtovaringdegreesacross

    theCoreGreensegments.NotableexceptionstotheoveralldeclineoccurredinCleanTransportation(+28%),Energ

    Infrastructure(+9%),Water&Wastewater(+3%),andGreenBuilding(+1%)fromJanuar2009to2010.Thesefour

    segmentsaddedacombined260jobswhichhelpedtopartialloffsetthelossesinthemostrecentobservableear.

    EnergGenerationcomprises42percentofemplomentinSanDiegosCoreGreenEconom.Althoughsegmentemploment

    declinedbonepercentbetweenJanuar2009and2010,theSolarsubsegmentmademodestgains.Solaraddedover50jobs

    in2010whichisatwopercentimprovementoverlastear.EmplomentinlargersubsegmentslikeMultipleSstems,Hdroand

    AccessorEquipment&Controlsheldsteadoverthelastobservable12months.

    BetweenJanuar2009and2010,CleanTransportationemplomentexpandedb28percent.Sincemostothersegmentsexperiencedlossesoronlminorgains,CleanTransportationsjobandestablishmentgrowthwerestrong.Bothsubsegments,

    AlternativeFuelsandMotorVehicles&Equipmentexperiencedsignicantemplomentincreases.In2010,AlternativeFuels

    addednearl130jobs(+31%)andMotorVehicles&Equipmentaddedalmost50jobs(+22%).

    employmeN t by greeN segmeNt / saN diego regioN

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    15 ,000

    20 ,000

    10 ,000

    0

    5 ,000

    AIR & ENVIRONMENT

    ENERGY GENERATION

    ENERGY EFFICIENCY

    RECYCLING & WASTE

    WATER & WASTEWATER

    ENERGY STORAGE

    GREEN BUILDING

    FINANCE & INVESTMENT

    RESEARCH & ADVOCACY

    ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

    CLEAN TRANSPORTATION

    AGRICULTURE SUPPORT

    ADVANCED MATERIALS

    CLEAN MANUFACTURING &

    INDUSTRIAL

    BUSINESS SERVICES

    25 ,000

    +3%

    09-10

    +9%

    +28%

    +1%

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    saN diego regioN

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    1995core green 2009 2010

    employmeNt

    establishmeNts -10%

    -1%

    72%

    65%

    1,200

    20,500

    1,300

    20,800

    690

    12,400

    saN diego employmeNt

    perceNt chaNge

    1995-2010

    2009-2010

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    0

    200

    100

    300

    400

    600

    500

    800

    700

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    ALTERNATIVE FUELS

    M A SS T RA N SI T E Q U I P M E N T

    MOTOR VEHICLES &E Q U I P M E N T

    LOGISTICS

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.

    Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    0

    2 ,000

    4 ,000

    6 ,000

    8 ,000

    10 ,000

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    MULTIPLE SYSTEMS

    SO LA R

    H YD RO

    WI N D

    ADVANCED BATTERIES

    ENERGY CONSULTING

    E N E RG Y M A N A G E M E N T

    BI O M A SS

    CO-GENERATION

    GEOTHERMAL

    RE SE A RC H & T E ST I N G

    A C C E SSO RY E Q U I P M E N T& C O N T RO LS

    circle biodiesel

    & ethaNolcorporatioNCEAn TrAnrTATIn

    Founded in La Jolla in 2006, Circle

    Biodiesel & Ethanol Corporation

    develops technology and

    manufactures equipment for biodiesel,

    ethanol and methane industries

    worldwide. At the forefront of the

    industry, their patented biofuel

    technology includes a suction dredge

    system and method. They have patents

    pending for extracting oil from algae,

    producing human food from Jatropha,

    and self-contained biofuel production

    and water processing apparatus.

    Dedicated to advancing renewable and

    sustainable biofuels and food, Circle

    Biodiesel & Ethanol Corporation has

    created the Zero Waste AlternativeEnergy Village, incorporating algae

    production and harvesting, ethanol

    and biodiesel production from the

    algae fiber and oil, and even methane

    from the unprocessed material left

    over from operations.

    www.ciclebio.com

    cleaN traNsportatioN jobs /saN diego regioN

    eNergy geNeratioN jobs /saN diego regioN

    core greeN

    292 0 1 2 m a n y s h a d e s o f g r e e n

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    30 R E G I O N A L D I S T R I B U T I O N A N D T R E N D S : S A C R A M E N T O A R E A

    Since1995,SacramentosCoreGreenEconomhasgrownatafasterpacethaneverotherregioninthestate,represented

    ba113percentincreaseinemploment.Inadditiontoitsrapidgrowth,CoreGreenemplomentishighlconcentratedinthe

    region,43percenthigherthanthestatewideaverage.Comparedtotheeconomasawhole,growthinCoreGreenemploment

    isfaroutpacinggrowthoftotalemplomentintheSacramentoArearecentlandinthelongrun.EmplomentinthetotaleconomfellbfourpercentinthemostrecentobservableearanddeclinedbtwopercentintheCoreGreenEconom.Since

    1995,theSacramentoAreahasgainedapproximatel7,700newjobopportunitiesintheCoreGreenEconom.

    GreenBuildingandAgriculturalSupportarehighlconcentratedintheSacramentoAreasCoreGreenEconom,with

    establishmentshares1.7timeshigherthanthestateaverage.Whileholdingstableinthemostrecentear,GreenBuildinghas

    alsostimulatedtheSacramentoAreasgreeneconomwithemplomentgrowingve-foldsince1995.From1995to2010,

    therehavebeenover2,500newjobscreatedinAir&Environment,a155percentincrease.

    EnergGenerationrepresentsoveraquarteroftheSacramentoAreasCoreGreenemploment.Despitetheslighttwopercent

    decreaseinthelastear,emplomentandestablishmentsgrewsubstantiallfrom1995to2010andaddednearl2,800jobs

    and130newbusinesses.WithinEnergGeneration,thesolarindustrrepresentsaregionalstrength.Thoughtheindustr s

    emplomentfellbsixpercentoverthelastobservableear,Solarmakesupnearl70percentofemplomentinEnerg

    Generationandhasnearlquadrupledinemplomentsince1995.

    BusinessactivitrelatedtoEnergEfciencproductsandservicesishighlconcentratedanddiverseintheSacramento

    Area.WithinEnergEfcienc,Machineraccountsfornearlhalfofsegmentemploment,creatinganinepercentincrease

    inemplomentfrom2009to2010andaddingmorethan70newjobopportunities.EmplomentinLightinghasincreased

    substantiallinthelongrun,expandingfromonlafewjobsin1995toover220in2010.

    employmeN t by greeN segmeNt / sacrameNto area

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    9 ,000

    12 ,000

    6 ,000

    0

    3 ,000

    AIR & ENVIRONMENT

    ENERGY GENERATION

    ENERGY EFFICIENCY

    RECYCLING & WASTE

    WATER & WASTEWATER

    ENERGY STORAGE

    GREEN BUILDING

    FINANCE & INVESTMENT

    RESEARCH & ADVOCACY

    ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

    CLEAN TRANSPORTATION

    AGRICULTURE SUPPORT

    ADVANCED MATERIALS

    BUSINESS SERVICES

    15 ,000 +4%

    +18%

    +3%

    09-10

    +2%

    +.05%

    +13%

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Note: The growth in A i r & Envi ronment in 2006 i s due to the creat ion of a sing le companyData Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    sacrameNto area

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    EstablishmEnts

    employmeNt

    core greeN

    0

    500

    1 ,000

    1 , 500

    2 ,000

    2 ,500

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    MACHINERY

    LIGHTING

    OTHER

    GLASS

    ENVIRONMENTAL

    CONSULTING

    ENERGY RESEARCH

    ENERGY CONSERVATION

    PRODUCTS

    SOLAR APPLIANCES

    & DEVICES

    METERS & MEASURING

    DEVICES

    ENERGY CONSERVATIONCONSULTANT

    -8%

    -2%

    72%

    113%

    1,000

    14,500

    1,100

    14,700

    600

    6,800

    perceNt chaNge

    1995 2009 20101995-2010

    2009-2010

    sacrameNto area employmeNt

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Note: The increase in L ight ing employment in 2001 i s dueto a new company. Dat a Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.

    Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    0

    500

    1 ,500

    1 ,000

    2 ,500

    2 ,000

    3 ,500

    3 ,000

    4 ,000

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    SO LA R

    MULTIPLE SYSTEMS

    WI N D

    ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT& C O N T RO LS

    ENERGY MANAGEMENT

    GEOTHERMAL

    HYDRO

    BI O M A SS

    ENERGY CONSULTING

    eNergy efficieNcy jobs /sacrameNto area

    eNergy geNeratioN jobs /sacrameNto area

    autocell

    electroNics, iNc.EnErGy EffICIEnCy

    From their corporate headquarters

    in Sacramento, AutoCell Electronics

    has specialized in the design and

    manufacture of high quality energy

    efficient light bulbs and LED lights

    since 2000. Their main product is the

    compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) which

    is designed to replace incandescent

    light bulbs. Compact fluorescent

    lamps give the same amount of

    visible light while using only a fifth

    of the power it would take to light

    a normal light bulb. They are also

    designed to last eight to 15 times as

    long as a normal light bulb and do not

    generate as much heat. In addition

    to selling CFLs, AutoCell Electronics

    supplies its customers with products

    ranging from indoor and outdoor light

    fixtures, high-wattage light bulbs,

    and other energy saving devices

    such as electronic digital timers and

    water conserving showerheads. All

    of AutoCells products come with the

    ENERGY STAR label and are available

    for residential, commercial, and

    government users.

    www.autocell .et

    core greeN

    312 0 1 2 m a n y s h a d e s o f g r e e n

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    32 R E G I O N A L D I S T R I B U T I O N A N D T R E N D S : I N L A N D E M P I R E

    Since1995,theInlandEmpirehaswitnessedsteadgrowthintheCoreGreenEconom.Representingeightpercentofthe

    totalCaliforniaCoreGreenEconom,regionalgreenemplomentexpandedb43percentsince1995andaddednearl3,900

    newjobs.However,liketherestofthestate,theregionexperiencedthelossofjobsandestablishmentsbetweenJanuar2009

    and2010.Harderhitthanmanotherregions,theInlandEmpiresawasevenpercentdeclineinCoreGreenemplomentwhiletotalemplomentintheregionfellbvepercent.

    TheriseandfallofspecicgreensegmentswithintheInlandEmpireseemstobemovingcontrartothatofotherregions.Air

    &Environment,downinalmosteverotherregion,wasoneoftwosectorsintheregiontoseegrowthbetweenJanuar2009

    and2010.CleanTransportationemplomentinchedupin2010andhasexpandedb69percentsince1995,drivenprimarilb

    growthinAlternativeFuelsandMassTransportationEquipment.

    Air&EnvironmentisoneofthelargestsegmentsintheInlandEmpire.BetweenJanuar2009and2010thesegmentgrew

    fourpercent,adding80jobstoanotherwisedecliningjobmarket.Additionall,allsubsegmentswithinAir&Environmentgrew

    inthemostrecentear.EnvironmentalConsultingexpandedbtwopercent,EmissionsMonitoring&Controlsawanuptickin

    jobsoffourpercent ,andEnvironmentalRemediationincreasedb16percent .

    Experiencingatwopercentdeclineinemploment,EnergGenerationwasmostlabletoholditsground,maintainingorgainingjobsintwo-thirdsofsubsegments.EnergGenerationintheInlandEmpireiscomprisedmostl(84%)ofSolar.

    WhilethelasttwoearsbroughtmodestdeclinestotheSolarsubsegmentintheInlandEmpire,theindustrhasgrown159

    percentsince1995,addingalmost1,800jobs.EmplomentinWindestablishmentsgrewin2010bvepercentandexpanded

    b24percentsince1995.

    employmeN t by greeN segmeNt / iNlaNd empire

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    9 ,000

    12 ,000

    6 ,000

    0

    3 ,000

    AIR & ENVIRONMENT

    ENERGY GENERATION

    ENERGY EFFICIENCY

    RECYCLING & WASTE

    WATER & WASTEWATER

    ENERGY STORAGE

    GREEN BUILDING

    FINANCE & INVESTMENT

    RESEARCH & ADVOCACY

    ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

    CLEAN TRANSPORTATION

    AGRICULTURE SUPPORT

    ADVANCED MATERIALS

    CLEAN MANUFACTURING &

    INDUSTRIAL

    BUSINESS SERVICES

    15 ,00009-10

    +.05%

    +4%

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    iNlaNd empire

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    employment

    core green

    establishments

    worldwide

    eNviroNmeNtalsolutioNs, iNc.EnErGy GEnE rATIn

    Founded in 1993, Worldwide

    Environmental Solutions (WES Tech)

    is an environmental engineering

    company that has developed a new

    technology to capture greenhouse

    gases from organic waste and

    convert the emissions into clean,

    renewable energy. WES Technology

    is a combination of a mechanical and

    biological process that is considered

    first in the world. This technology is

    patented for organic waste-to-energy

    and qualified as a Clean Development

    Mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol.

    The three day process is self-

    sufficient and produces the natural

    gas requirement out of methane gas

    collected from the organic waste.

    In addition to marketing their

    technology, WES Tech provides services

    in system designs and engineering,

    fabrication, construction, compliance

    and permitting, project management,

    environmental consulting, and

    technical services.

    www.wesglobal.et

    -9%

    -7%

    87 %

    43%

    1,100

    12,800

    1,200590

    13,7008,900

    iNlaNd empire employmeNt

    perceNt chaNge

    1995 2009 20101995-2010

    2009-2010

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    0

    500

    1 ,000

    1 ,500

    2 ,000

    2 ,500

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    ENVIRONMENTAL

    CONSULTING

    CLEANUP & SAFETY

    OTHER

    EMISSIONS

    MONITORING

    & CONTROL

    ENVIRONMENTAL

    REMEDIATION

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.

    Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    0

    500

    1 , 000

    1 , 500

    3 ,000

    2 ,500

    2 ,000

    4 ,000

    3 ,500

    199519

    9619

    9719

    9819

    9920

    0020

    0120

    0220

    0320

    0420

    0520

    0620

    0720

    0820

    0920

    10

    SO LA R

    WI N DBI O M A SS

    ENERGY MANAGEMENT

    MULTIPLE SYSTEMS

    HYDRO

    GEOTHERMAL

    ENERGY CONSULTING

    ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT& C O N T RO LS

    eNergy geNeratioN jobs /iNlaNd empire

    air & eNviroNmeNt jobs /iNlaNd empire

    core greeN

    332 0 1 2 m a n y s h a d e s o f g r e e n

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    34 R E G I O N A L D I S T R I B U T I O N A N D T R E N D S : S A N J O A Q U I N V A L L E y

    Althoughslowingblessthanfourpercentinthemostrecentear,theSanJoaquinVallesCoreGreenEconomexpanded

    b22percentfrom1995to2010.Meanwhile,inthelastear,emplomenttrendsintheCoreGreenEconomcontractedfour

    percent,reectingoveralltrendsintheregionstotaleconom.Thelast16earsproducednearl1,900jobsandover320new

    businessestablishmentsintheregionsCoreGreenEconom.

    Reccling&WasteandManufacturing&IndustrialarehighlconcentratedandrepresentimportantspecializationsintheSan

    JoaquinVallesCoreGreenEconom.Reccling&Wastewasresponsiblefor21percentofCoreGreenemplomentinthe

    SanJoaquinVallein2010.Inthelastear,emplomentopportunitieshaveremainedstable,andemplomentinthissegment

    grew31percent(510jobs)from1995to2010andestablishmentsgrew25percent(addingnearl60establishments).

    Manufacturing&IndustrialemplomentcomprisesamodestshareoftheregionsCoreGreenemploment,butithasincreased

    nearlve-foldinemplomentsince1995.

    EmplomentinEnergGenerationincreasedbthreepercentinthelastear,addingnearl100newjobsregionall,andb126

    percentoverthelongterm.SolarandWindaccountforthemajoritofjobgrowth.Solaremplomentexpandedbsixpercentin

    2010andrepresents61percentofsegmentemploment.JobsinWindheldsteadin2010andincreasedb52percentover

    thelast16earperiod.

    EmplomentandbusinessesinCleanTransportationtripledfrom1995to2010.Despitecontractinginthemostrecentear,

    subsegmentsexperiencedlargegainssince1995.Alternativefuelemplomentrepresentsoverthree-quartersofClean

    TransportationemplomentintheSanJoaquinValleandgrew294percentfrom1995to2010.JobsinMotorVehicles&

    Equipmentexpandedb51percentsince1995.

    employmeN t by greeN segmeNt / saN joaquiN valley

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    8 ,000

    10 ,000

    6 ,000

    0

    4 ,000

    2 ,000

    AIR & ENVIRONMENT

    ENERGY GENERATION

    ENERGY EFFICIENCY

    RECYCLING & WASTE

    WATER & WASTEWATER

    ENERGY STORAGE

    GREEN BUILDING

    FINANCE & INVESTMENT

    RESEARCH & ADVOCACY

    CLEAN TRANSPORTATION

    AGRICULTURE SUP PORT

    CLEAN MANUFACTURING &

    INDUSTRIAL

    BUSINESS SERVICES

    12 ,000

    +7%

    09-10

    +3%

    +.02%

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Note: The employment reduct ion in Water & Wastewater from 2001 to 2004 i s due to publ ic ut i l i ty employment reduct ionData Source: Green Estab l i shment Database. Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    saN joaquiN valley

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    employment

    core green

    establishments

    Next 10 maNy shades of greeN. Data Source: Green Estab l i shment Database.Analysi s: Col laborat i ve Economics

    electric vehicles

    iNterNatioNalCEAn TrAnrTATIn

    Headquartered in Stockton, Electric

    Vehicles International (EVI) is a

    leading manufacturer of alternative

    energy vehicles specializing in battery

    electric vehicles (BEV) and range

    extended electric vehicles (REEV)

    for multiple applications covering

    a dive