12
Map 49 Illyricum Compiled by J.J. Wilkes, 1995 Introduction The map is dominated by the mountainous watersheds of the south-west Balkans–between the Danube basin and the Mediterranean, and between the Adriatic and the Aegean Seas–which meet at the great massif of the Sar Planina (ancient Skardon Mons) between the upper valleys of the R. Drin (Drilon) and the R. Vardar (Axios). The region is crossed from the west and from the north by two major routes; these converge at Salonica (Thessalonica) on the Thermaic Gulf, the dominant city of the area since its foundation in the late fourth century B.C. In the north two routes, from the Upper Ibar and Upper Morava, unite at Skopje (Scupi), ancient center of Dardania, and then follow the course of the Vardar through the narrows above Titov Veles (Bylazora?) to Stobi, ancient center of Paionia, at the confluence of the R. Crna Reka (Erigon). From there the route again follows the Vardar, though bypasses the Demir Kapu defile, to enter the historical heartland of Lower Macedonia around Pella. The general line of the road is not in doubt, although its exact course, and the locations of some minor stations recorded in TabPeut, have yet to be identified. The same applies both to the next passage through the watershed to the east, down the R. Struma (Strymon) valley from Kjustendil (Pautalia) in north-west Thrace to Amphipolis on the main coastal route, and to a lesser route from Pautalia via Stobi to Herakleia in Pelagonia (D2). Both routes are recorded by TabPeut. In the second century B.C. the Romans constructed a strategic route from the ancient Corinthian colonies at Apollonia and Dyrr(h)achium/ Epidamnos on the Adriatic to Thessalonica in order to secure their new province of Macedonia. This road, the Via Egnatia, named after an early Roman proconsul Cn. Egnatius (Collart 1976), followed a difficult course along the R. Shkumbini (Genusus) over the Candaviae mountains to Ohrid (Lychnidos) in the high lakeland; thence, crossing several high passes, it proceeded via Herakleia and Edessa to Pella. In spite of its difficulty, it remained the major route between the southern Adriatic and the Aegean until modern international boundaries supervened. Recent investigations in Albania, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and Greece have established the line of the road in many places. Also now identified are the locations of most of the stations listed by the itineraries. For some stretches, the lists of ItAnt and TabPeut do not correspond. The most detailed record of relay stations (mutationes) and stopping-places (mansiones), however, is furnished by ItBurd. Few traces have yet been found of the road recorded by TabPeut between Lezha (Lissus) and Niš (Naissus, Map 21 D6) via the Drin and Ibar river valleys, along part of the most direct route between the southern Adriatic and the lower Danube. A significant number of the places and communities named in ancient accounts of wars in the area have yet to be located. The topography of these episodes has been studied by Hammond, drawing on an exceptional knowledge of the terrain and the pattern of Balkan warfare. Some of his more radical and intuitive reconstructions, which are accepted here, have been doubted by Papazoglou in her studies of the topography and settlements of Roman Macedonia. The many fortified hill settlements in Albania, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and north-west Greece–shown by TIR Naissus–are omitted here, except where they relate directly to significant areas of ancient mining.

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Map 49 IllyricumCompiled by J.J. Wilkes, 1995

Introduction

The map is dominated by the mountainous watersheds of the south-west Balkansbetween the Danube basinand the Mediterranean, and between the Adriatic and the Aegean Seaswhich meet at the great massif of the SarPlanina (ancient Skardon Mons) between the upper valleys of the R. Drin (Drilon) and the R. Vardar (Axios). Theregion is crossed from the west and from the north by two major routes; these converge at Salonica (Thessalonica) onthe Thermaic Gulf, the dominant city of the area since its foundation in the late fourth century B.C. In the north tworoutes, from the Upper Ibar and Upper Morava, unite at Skopje (Scupi), ancient center of Dardania, and then followthe course of the Vardar through the narrows above Titov Veles (Bylazora?) to Stobi, ancient center of Paionia, at theconfluence of the R. Crna Reka (Erigon). From there the route again follows the Vardar, though bypasses the DemirKapu defile, to enter the historical heartland of Lower Macedonia around Pella. The general line of the road is not indoubt, although its exact course, and the locations of some minor stations recorded in TabPeut, have yet to beidentified.

The same applies both to the next passage through the watershed to the east, down the R. Struma (Strymon)valley from Kjustendil (Pautalia) in north-west Thrace to Amphipolis on the main coastal route, and to a lesser routefrom Pautalia via Stobi to Herakleia in Pelagonia (D2). Both routes are recorded by TabPeut. In the secondcentury B.C. the Romans constructed a strategic route from the ancient Corinthian colonies at Apollonia andDyrr(h)achium/ Epidamnos on the Adriatic to Thessalonica in order to secure their new province of Macedonia. Thisroad, the Via Egnatia, named after an early Roman proconsul Cn. Egnatius (Collart 1976), followed a difficult coursealong the R. Shkumbini (Genusus) over the Candaviae mountains to Ohrid (Lychnidos) in the high lakeland; thence,crossing several high passes, it proceeded via Herakleia and Edessa to Pella. In spite of its difficulty, it remained themajor route between the southern Adriatic and the Aegean until modern international boundaries supervened. Recentinvestigations in Albania, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and Greece have established the line of theroad in many places. Also now identified are the locations of most of the stations listed by the itineraries. For somestretches, the lists of ItAnt and TabPeut do not correspond. The most detailed record of relay stations (mutationes)and stopping-places (mansiones), however, is furnished by ItBurd. Few traces have yet been found of the roadrecorded by TabPeut between Lezha (Lissus) and Ni (Naissus, Map 21 D6) via the Drin and Ibar river valleys, alongpart of the most direct route between the southern Adriatic and the lower Danube.

A significant number of the places and communities named in ancient accounts of wars in the area have yet tobe located. The topography of these episodes has been studied by Hammond, drawing on an exceptional knowledgeof the terrain and the pattern of Balkan warfare. Some of his more radical and intuitive reconstructions, which areaccepted here, have been doubted by Papazoglou in her studies of the topography and settlements of RomanMacedonia.

The many fortified hill settlements in Albania, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and north-westGreeceshown by TIR Naissusare omitted here, except where they relate directly to significant areas of ancientmining.

750 MAP 49 ILLYRICUM

DirectoryAbbreviations

TIB Nikopolis P. Soustal, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 3, Nikopolis und Kephallenia, DenkWien 150, 1981TIR Naissus Tabula Imperii Romani K 34, Naissus, DyrrhachionScupiSerdicaThessalonike, Ljubljana,

1976TIR Philippi Tabula Imperii Romani K 35, I, Philippi, Athens, 1993

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

B3 Acroceraunia Pr. Cape of Gjuhezes(Linguetta) ALB

TIR Naissus 13

B3 Ad Acroceraunia RL near Llogara Pass ALB Hammond 1967, 690D2 Adcephalon MAC See Map 50E3 Ad Decimum GRE See Map 50C2 Ad Dianam RL near Babi ALB Ceka 1972; Hammond 1974, 187D3 Ad Duodecimum GRE See Map 50B3 Ad Novas RL Shnepremte? ALB Hammond 1974, 192B1 Ad Picaria(s) RL Puka? ALB TIR Naissus 12B2 Ad Quintum RL Bradashesh ALB Ceka 1972a; Hammond 1974, 188

Adriaticum Mare =(H)Adriaticum Mare

F2 Ag. Pneuma GRE See Map 51E1 Agrianes CH upper Struma valley BUL Thuc. 2.96.3; Hammond 1972, 202A1 *Agruvium YUG See Map 20D3 Aiane GRE See Map 50E3 Aigeai GRE See Map 50E3 Aineia GRE See Map 50B2 Akrolissos HR M. Shelbuemit ALB Prendi 1972; TIR Naissus 11

Alata = (H)AlataB2 Albanopolis RL Zgrdhesh?, near Kruja

ALBIslami 1972; TIR Naissus 13

F1 Alino RL settlement and mine BUL TIR Naissus 13D2 Alkomena HR Buin? MAC Papazoglou 1988, 302-303E3 Aloros GRE See Map 50B3 Amantia HR Ploa? ALB Anamali 1972, 68; TIR Naissus 14E2 Amphax(it)is GRE See Map 50F3 Amphipolis GRE See Map 51C3 Amyron M. Mt. Tomorit ALB TIR Naissus 15E1 Anausaro RL Vladiin Han YUG TIR Naissus 15; IMS 4, 27-29F3 Anthemous GRE See Map 50B1 [Antibaris] RL Bar YUG ItMiller 484C3 Antigoneia HR Lekli? ALB Hammond 1967, 278-79; Budina 1976E2 Antigoneia? GRE See Map 50B3 Antipatreia HRL Berati ALB TIR Naissus 16; Spahiu 1983C3 Aoi Stena Aoos gorge ALB Hammond 1966a, 39-42B3 Aous fl.

Aias fl. Aoos fl. Auos fl.

ACHRL Vijos / Aoos ALB / GRE Hammond 1967, 699; TIB Nikopolis 129Booses; TIR Naissus 16;

F3 Aphytis GRE See Map 50B3 Apollonia ACHRL Pojan ALB TIR Naissus 16F3 Apollonia GRE See Map 50B3 *Apsos RL Semen? ALB Hammond 1974, 191

Apsos fl. = (H)Apsos fl.E1 Aquae? RL Vranjska Banja YUG TIR Naissus 17B2 Ardaxanos fl. Erzeni? ALB TIR Naissus 17A1 Ardiaei? See Map 20F3 Arethousa GRE See Map 51

MAP 49 ILLYRICUM 751

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D3 Argestaeus Campus HR plain near Kastoria GRE Livy 27.33.1; Hammond 1972, 110-11D2 Argestaioi HR Babuna valley MAC Hammond 1972, 80;

Papazoglou 1988, 311-12D2 Argos MAC See Map 50D3 Argos Orestikon RL Hrupista GRE Papazoglou 1988, 236-38B3 Argyas fl. Shushice ALB TIR Naissus 18C3 Argyros H Gjirokastra ALB TIR Naissus 18D3 Arnisa C near Vegora Novigrad

GREThuc. 4.128.3; Hammond 1982, 134-35

C2 Artatus fl. Velcka (Radika) MAC Livy 43.19.8; Hammond 1972, 44C3 Asnaus M. Nemerka Mts. ALB TIR Naissus 18E2 Astibos MAC See Map 50D2 Astibos fl. MAC See Map 50E2 Astraia? MAC See Map 50C2 Atintanis

AtintanesH ermenike ALB Hammond 1989, 12-15

D2 Audaristos MAC See Map 50B3 Aulon RL Kepi Triportit ALB TIR Naissus 19D2 Axios fl. GRE / MAC See Map 50

B2 Barbanna fl. Bojanna / Buna ALB /YUG

May 1946, 54-56; TIR Naissus 21

E2 Bargala MAC See Map 50D3 Barnous M. GRE See Map 50D3 *Battyna R Kranochori GRE Papazoglou 1988, 239-41D3 Begorritus L. GRE See Map 50E3 Ber(r)oia GRE See Map 50D2 Beranci CHR MAC TIR Naissus 24-25

Bermion M. = Bora M.C3 Beue HR near R. Molca ALB Hammond 1972, 64; TIR Naissus 26C3 Bevus fl. Molca ALB Hammond 1972, 64; TIR Naissus 26F2 Bisaltia GRE See Map 50F1 Bistritsa R settlement and mine BUL TIR Naissus 27C3 Boioi H S Lake Ohrid ALB Hammond 1972, 94C3 Boion M. Grammos and Smolika

Mts. GREStrabo 7 frag. 6; TIR Naissus 28

F3 Bolbe L. GRE See Map 50D3 Bora/

Bermion M.GRE See Map 50

E3 Botti(ai)a/Emathia

GRE See Map 50

A1 Bouthoe CHR Budva YUG TIR Naissus 32E1 Boica RL settlement and mine YUG Duani 1977, 74C2 Brucida RL Bukovo? MAC TIR Naissus 30; Papazoglou 1988, 270-71D2 Bryanion CHR Graite? MAC Papazoglou 1988, 303-304D2 Brygai CH upper basin of R. Crna

MACHammond 1972, 72; Papazoglou 1988, 271

F1 Burgaraca RL Lesnovo BUL TIR Naissus 32D2 Bylazora? MAC See Map 50B3 Byllis HRL Hekal ALB Ceka 1984

D3 Cambunii M. GRE See Map 50C2 Candabia RL Quks? ALB Hammond 1974, 187; TIR Naissus 33C2 Candaviae M. Polisit Mts. ALB Hammond 1972, 27-28D2 Castra/

ParemboleR/L

Dolenci? MAC Papazoglou 1988, 268-69

D3 Cellae RL near Petres GRE Hammond 1982, 137D2 Ceramia(e)? RL Varo MAC Papazoglou 1988, 291-92B3 Ceraunii M. Cikes Mts. ALB TIR Naissus 35F3 Chalcidice GRE See Map 50B3 Chaonia S Albania Hammond 1967, 678-79E1 Chepino RL BUL TIR Naissus 35B3 Chimaira RL Himara? ALB TIR Naissus 36

752 MAP 49 ILLYRICUM

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F2 Ciropolis BUL See Map 51C2 Claudanon RL Orake? ALB Hammond 1974, 185-86B1 Clausala fl. Kiri ALB Livy 44.31.3; May 1946, 55-56B2 Clodiana RL Mafmutaga? ALB Hammond 1974, 188; TIR Naissus 36C3 Codrion H Kalaja e Irmajt? ALB Livy 31.27.5; Hammond 1972, 100C1 Creveni RL Vau i Dejes? ALB TIR Naissus 37

E2 Damjan MAC See Map 50C1 Dardania

DardaniRLCH

S Serbia and N MacedoniaKosovo / upper Vardar

TIR Naissus 39Papazoglou 1978, 131-87

F1 Daskalovo RL fort, settlement BUL TIR Naissus 39C3 Dassaretis HR between R. Vjose and

Lake Ohrid ALBTIR Naissus 40

E1 Dentheletai HR upper Struma BUL TIR Naissus 41; Papazoglou 1978, 101-102D2 Derriopos HR region of upper R. Crna

MACTIR Naissus 41-42;

Papazoglou 1988, 292-97C3 Diabolis RL Zvezde? ALB TIR Naissus 42B3 Dimalion H Krotina ALB Hammond 1968, 12-15; Dautaj 1972; 1974;

1975Diokletianoupolis = Pella

E3 Dion GRE See Map 50E2 Doberos fl. BUL / MAC See Map 50B1 Doclea RL Duklja YUG TIR Naissus 44E1 Dolno Kobile RL settlement and mines

BULTIR Naissus 46

E1 Dolno Ujno RL settlement and quarryBUL

TIR Naissus 46

D1 Donja Guterica RL settlement and minesYUG

TIR Naissus 46

D2 *Dostoneoi R near Dunje MAC Papazoglou 1988, 289-90F1 Dounax M. Rila Mt. BUL TIR Naissus 49F3 Drabeskos GRE See Map 51B2 Drilon fl. Drini / Drin ALB / MAC May 1946, 55-56; TIR Naissus 48D1 Dubnica RL settlement and fort YUG TIR Naissus 49F3 Duodea GRE See Map 50B2 Dyrr(h)achium/

EpidamnosACHRL Durrs ALB TIR Naissus 50

E2 Dysoron M. GRE See Map 50

E3 Echeidoros fl. GRE See Map 50E3 Edessa GRE See Map 50F1 *Egerica RL Mirovo BUL TIR Naissus 51E2 (E)Idomene MAC See Map 50D3 Elimeia GRE See Map 50D3 Elimia GRE See Map 50

Emathia = Botti(ai)aA1 Enchelei YUG See Map 20C2 Encheleioi ACH N Lake Ohrid MAC Hammond 1972, 93-95D3 Eordaia GRE See Map 50C3 Eordaikos fl. Devoli ALB Hammond 1972, 95

Epidamnos =Dyrr(h)achium

D3 Eratyra HR near Kozani GRE Strabo 7.7.8; TIR Naissus 52D2 Erigon fl. MAC See Map 50F1 Extuomne RL Kazichane BUL ItBurd 567.4; TIR Naissus 54

C1 *Gabuleum RL Prizren? YUG REF2 Gajtaninovo BUL See Map 51F2 Gazoros GRE See Map 51D2 *Geneatae MAC See Map 50B2 Genesis RL Shtodr? ALB Hammond 1974, 189; Zheku 1987, 272

BashtovaB2 Genusus fl. Shkumbini ALB Hammond 1974, 190-91; TIR Naissus 55-56

MAP 49 ILLYRICUM 753

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F1 German RL BUL TIR Naissus 56F1 Germania RL Sapareva banja BUL TIR Naissus 56F1 Golemo selo RL settlement and mine BUL TIR Naissus 57E1 Gorno Kobile RL settlement and mines

BULTIR Naissus 58

E1 Gorno Ujno RL settlement and minesBUL

TIR Naissus 58

F1 Gorubljane RL settlement and minesBUL

TIR Naissus 58

C2 Grandavia RL Spathar? ALB Ceka 1972; Hammond 1974, 187D3 Grande RL near Klidhi GRE Hammond 1982, 137E1 Grizilevci RL settlement and mine

MACTIR Naissus 60

D2 Gurbita MAC See Map 50

B3 (H)Adriaticum Mare See Map 1B1 (H)Alata RL Spu? YUG TIR Naissus 13D3 Haliakmon fl. GRE See Map 50B3 (H)Apsos fl. Semeni ALB TIR Naissus 61F1 Hebros fl. See Map 51C3 Hekatompedon R Saraqinishti? ALB Hammond 1967, 209, 659F1 Helice RL Ihtiman BUL TIR Naissus 62D2 Herakleia CHRL near Bitola MAC Papazoglou 1988, 259-68F2 Herakleia Sintike GRE See Map 50

Idomene = (E)IdomeneB3 Illyricum CH ALB / GRE Hammond 1968, 1-5B2 Illyrii CH Mati and lower Drin

valleys ALBHammond 1966, 239-41; TIR Naissus 64

E2 Ilovica MAC See Map 50

F1 Jarlovo RL settlement and mine BUL TIR Naissus 65

F2 Kalimanci BUL See Map 50C3 Kaloikinoi H near Lake Prespa GRE Polyb. 5.108.8; Hammond 1972, 94F3 Kapros Ins. GRE See Map 51E1 *Karistoron RL Kopilovci BUL TIR Naissus 34

Kassandreia = PoteidaiaE2 Kazandol MAC See Map 50D3 Keletron HRL Kastoria GRE Papazoglou 1988, 238-39 (n. 23)B3 Kelydnos fl. Dukati ALB RE; Hammond 1967, 126-27, 520C2 Kerax H near Struga MAC Polyb. 5.108.8; Hammond 1972, 94F2 Kerkinitis L. GRE See Map 50F3 Kissos M. GRE See Map 50

Kitron = PydnaD2 Kolobaise RL Treskovec MAC Papazoglou 1988, 291C3 Konitsa GRE See Map 54E1 Korbevac RL fort and quarry YUG TIR Naissus 73D3 Kozani GRE See Map 50F1 Kralev dol RL BUL TIR Naissus 75

B1 Labeatae HR near Lake Shkodra ALB /YUG

TIR Naissus 77

B1 Labeatis L. Lake Shkodra ALB /YUG

TIR Naissus 77

E1 Laiaioi C upper Struma valley BUL Thuc. 2.96.3; Papazoglou 1978, 59E2 Laki MAC See Map 50F2 Lki BUL See Map 51C2 Laktinje RL settlement and mine

MACTIR Naissus 77

E3 Lete GRE See Map 50B2 Lissus HRL Lezha ALB TIR Naissus 79

754 MAP 49 ILLYRICUM

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D1 Lojane RL settlement and mineMAC

TIR Naissus 80

E3 Loudias fl. GRE See Map 50E3 Loudias L. GRE See Map 50C2 Lychnidos CHRL Ohrid MAC TIR Naissus 81-82C2 Lychnidus L. Lake Ohrid ALB / MAC TIR Naissus 82D3 Lyke HRL Ag. Achilleos in L. Prespa

GREPapazoglou 1988, 242-43

D3 Lynkos CHR upper Crna valley MAC TIR Naissus 82; Papazoglou 1988, 256-59

D3 Macedonia GRE / MAC See Map 50E2 Maidoi BUL / MAC See Map 50D2 Majdan MAC See Map 50B2 Mathis fl. Mati ALB TIR Naissus 84D3 Melitonus RL near Kato Kaliniki GRE Hammond 1972, 57D2 Melnica MAC See Map 50C3 Meropus M.

Aeropus M.Mt. Trebeshin ALB Livy 32.5.11; TIR Naissus 85

E1 Messapion M. Mt. Osogovska MAC Hammond 1972, 202C1 Metalli Ulpiani YUG See Map 21B1 Meteon HR Medun YUG TIR Naissus 85E3 Methone GRE See Map 50E2 Mreiko MAC See Map 50D2 Mrzen MAC See Map 50F3 Mygdonia GRE See Map 50

D2 Neapolis HR Izvor-Gromadje MAC Papazoglou 1988, 312-13E2 Negrevo MAC See Map 50F2 *Neine BUL See Map 50F2 Nestos fl. Mesta BUL Hdt. 7.126; TIR Philippi 40D2 Nicia RL Capari? MAC Hammond 1972, 42;

Papazoglou 1988, 268-70F2 Nicopolis ad Nestum/

Ulpia NicopolisBUL See Map 51

B3 Nikaia HR? Klos ALB TIR Naissus 91D1 Novo Brdo RL settlement and mine YUG Duani 1977, 72B2 Nymphaeum H Shngjin? ALB Caes., BC 3.26; RE 2B3 Nymphaion HRL Selenic ALB Hammond 1967, 231-34

B2 Olcinium/Vicinium

RL Ulcinj YUG TIR Naissus 93

E3 Olympus M. GRE See Map 50F3 Olynthos GRE See Map 50C3 Omphalion HRL Labova? ALB TIR Naissus 93C2 Openica RL settlement and mines

MACTIR Naissus 94

F2 Orbelos M. GRE See Map 51F2 Oreini GRE See Map 51D3 Orestis CHR upper Haliakmon valley

GREHammond 1972, 110-16;

Papazoglou 1988, 234-36B3 Orikon HRL Orikumi ALB TIR Naissus 95

D2 Paionia MAC See Map 50B3 Palaeste HR Palasa? ALB TIR Naissus 97F1 Pancharevo RL settlement and mine BUL TIR Naissus 97B3 Panormos RL Porto Palermo? ALB Ptol. 3.13.2; TIR Naissus 97C3 Parauaea HR right bank of upper R.

Aous ALBTIR Naissus 98

Parembole = CastraF2 Paroikopolis/

ParthikopolisBUL See Map 50

B2 Parthini HR middle Shkumbini valleyALB

Hammond 1968, 8

MAP 49 ILLYRICUM 755

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

E1 Pautalia R Kjustendil BUL TIR Naissus 98C1 Pe RL YUG TIR Naissus 99E2 Pehevo MAC See Map 50D2 Pelagonia CHR upper Crna basin MAC Hammond 1972, 59-60;

Papazoglou 1988, 276-83D2 Pelagonia HRL Prilepec? MAC Papazoglou 1988, 283-88D2 Pelagoniae Fauces Buin gorges MAC Livy 31.34.6; Hammond 1972, 60C3 Pelion H Goric? ALB Hammond 1988, 41E3 Pella/

DiokletianoupolisGRE See Map 50

C2 Penestae H Velcka (Radika) valleyMAC

Livy 43.18-21; Hammond 1972, 44

F1 Pernik RL BUL TIR Naissus 100; Ivanov 1981B2 Petra H Shkembi I Kavajs? ALB Caes., BC 3.42.1; TIR Naissus 100E3 Pieria GRE See Map 50B1 Pirustae HR Mirdita ALB / YUG TIR Naissus 101B2 Pistum RL Ishmi? ALB TIR Naissus 101C2 Pons Servili RL Fusha e Kododeshit ALB Hammond 1974, 186-87; TIR Naissus 103F3 Poteidaia/

KassandreiaGRE See Map 50

F3 Prasias L. GRE See Map 51D2 Prisat RL settlement and quarry

MACTIR Naissus 104

F1 Prodanovci RL settlement and mine BUL TIR Naissus 104E3 Pydna GRE See Map 50E3 Pydna/

KitronGRE See Map 50

C2 Pylon RL NW Resen MAC Hammond 1972, 39-41

E2 Rabrovo MAC See Map 50B3 Resulaj HRL settlement and bitumen

source ALBHammond 1967, 231-34; TIR Naissus 109

A1 Rhizon/Risinium

YUG See Map 20

A1 Rhizonicus Sinus YUG See Map 20Risinium = Rhizon

D2 Roden MAC See Map 50

B1 Salluntum RL near Danilovgrad YUG TIR Naissus 111F1 Samokov RL settlement and mine BUL TIR Naissus 111B3 Sason Ins. Sazani ALB TIR Naissus 111C2 Scampis RL Teqin Madhe, Elbasani

ALBHammond 1974, 188; TIR Naissus 115

F1 Scaptopara HRL Blagoevgrad BUL TIR Naissus 111B1 Scirtari HR upper Drin ALB TIR Naissus 111D2 Scirtiana RL near Kozjak MAC Papazoglou 1988, 270-71B1 Scodra HRL Shkodra ALB TIR Naissus 112D1 Scupi RL Skopje MAC TIR Naissus 112-13; IMS 6C2 Selc e Poshtme H ALB Wilkes 1992, 123-24F2 Sintia BUL See Map 50E2 Sintike BUL / GRE See Map 50F2 Sirra GRE See Map 51C2 Skardon M. ar planina MAC TIR Naissus 115F1 Skombros M. Mt. Vitosha BUL Thuc. 2.96.3; REF2 Skotoussa GRE See Map 50D1 Slupane RL settlement and mine

MACTIR Naissus 117

F1 Soneio RL Trajanovi vrata BUL TIR Naissus 117E2 opur MAC See Map 50F1 Sparata RL Vakarel BUL ItBurd 567.6; TIR Naissus 118E1 Spinopara R Konjavo BUL TIR Naissus 118F1 Sportela R Rila BUL TIR Naissus 118B3 Stefana RL near Qesar ALB Hammond 1967, 689

756 MAP 49 ILLYRICUM

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

B3 Stefanaphana RL Donofros? ALB Hammond 1974, 191E2 Stenas MAC See Map 50F1 Stob HRL settlement and mine BUL TIR Naissus 119D2 Stobi MAC See Map 50D1 Stropsko RL YUG TIR Naissus 121F1 Strymon fl. BUL / GRE See Map 51D2 Stuberra HRL epigovo MAC Papazoglou 1988, 298-302D3 (S)Tymphaia GRE See Map 55F1 Succorum Angustiae BUL See Map 22

B2 Taulantioi ACHR hinterland of Durrs ALB RE; Hammond 1966, 246-47C1 Theranda RL Suva Reka? YUG TIR Naissus 124E3 Thermaicus Sinus See Map 50E3 Thessalonica GRE See Map 50E2 Tiberia MAC See Map 50E3 Titarion M. GRE See Map 50F3 Toronaikos Kolpos See Map 51E1 Tranupara RL Kratovo? MAC Hammond 1972, 202C2 Trebenishte CHRL tombs and settlement

MACHammond 1979, 91-92

C2 Treiecto RL near Mirake ALB Hammond 1974, 187-88C2 Tres Tabernae RL Quks ALB Hammond 1974, 186-87; TIR Naissus 127D1 Triballoi AC MAC / YUG Papazoglou 1978, 58-61

Tymphaia = (S)Tymphaia

Ulpia Nicopolis =Nicopolis ad Nestum

D1 Ulpiana RL Graanica YUG TIR Naissus 129C2 Uscana H Kievo? MAC Livy 43.10.1-8; Hammond 1972, 43-44

B1 Varis RL Povija? YUG TIR Naissus 130Via Egnatia See Roads

D1 Vicianum RL SW Naissus, near Vuitrn YUG

TIR Naissus 131;Papazoglou 1978, 201-202

Vicinium = OlciniumD2 Vitolite MAC See Map 50D1 Vizi(...) R near Dobreane MAC TIR Naissus 131F1 Vladaja RL BUL TIR Naissus 133E3 Volustana GRE See Map 50

D2 elezna Reka RL settlement and mineMAC

TIR Naissus 136

D1 Zlatokop RL YUG TIR Naissus 137E1 Zlogo RL? settlement and mines

BULTIR Naissus 137

Mines / Quarries

Grid Location Period Material Reference

D2 S Melnica Fe See Map 50 MelnicaD2 SE Vitolite Fe See Map 50 VitoliteE2 NW opur Fe See Map 50 opurE2 on Dysoron M. Au, Ag See Map 50F3 SE Arethousa Ag See Map 51F3 SE Arethousa Au See Map 51D2 SW Mrzen M See Map 50 MrzenD2 N Roden Fe See Map 50 RodenD2 N Majdan Fe See Map 50 Majdan

MAP 49 ILLYRICUM 757

Grid Location Period Material Reference

E1 Dolno Ujno RL? Au, Fe TIR Naissus 46E2 Laki Fe See Map 50E2 E Pehevo Fe See Map 50 PehevoE2 SW Negrevo Pb See Map 50E2 W Damjan Fe See Map 50 DamjanE2 Rabrovo Cu See Map 50 RabrovoE2 Kazandol Cu See Map 50 KazandolF2 Oreini Fe See Map 51 OreiniF2 Ag. Pneuma M See Map 51 Ag. Pneuma

Roads

Grid Name / Itinerary Period Reference

C3 Via Egnatia: Adriatic Amphipolis HRL ItAnt 329.5-331.1; Collart 1976Adriatic Lychnidos (W section) Ceka 1972; Hammond 1972, 19-37; 1974Lychnidos Herakleia Hammond 1972, 37-47Herakleia Thessalonica Hammond 1972, 47-58; 1982; 1983Thessalonica Amphipolis Hammond 1972, 182-186

*Agruvium Bouthoe Olcinium Scodra RL ItMiller 484Doclea Scodra Lissus Dyrrachium RL ItAnt 338.8-339.5; Praschniker 1919, 84-85Dyrrachium Apollonia RL ItAnt 329.5-7; Hammond 1972, 19-37; 1974Apollonia Clodiana RL Hammond 1974*Apsos Scampis RL Hammond 1974Apollonia Byllis Antigoneia RL Hammond 1967, 698-700Aulon Chimaira RL ItMiller 561-62; Hammond 1967, 690-700Dimalion Pelion? Ber(r)oia RL? TIR Naissus 109 Rethi i KorsAstibos Astrara Tiberia? Thessalonica RL See Map 50Tiberia? Sintia? Nicopolis ad Nestum RL See Maps 50-51Thessalonica Pydna Dion RL See Map 50Ber(r)oia Aloros Methone RL See Map 50Kozani Volustana RL See Map 50Lissus Ad Picaria(s) Theranda Ulpiana RL ItMiller 555-57; erkov 1957Ulpiana Scupi RL IMS 4, 20-29Anausaro Scupi RL ItMiller 572; IMS 4, p. 20-29Scupi Bylazora? IMS 6, 18-20Bylazora? Thessalonica Hammond 1972, 140-62; 176-204Slupane Pautalia Samokov RL TIR NaissusExtuomne Soneio RL TIR NaissusHerakleia Stobi Pautalia RL ItMiller 579-80; Hammond 1972, 59-78; 176-204Pautalia Scaptopara RL TIR NaissusAmphipolis Scaptopara RL TIR Naissus

Unlocated Toponyms (excluding those listed in Directories for Map 50 Macedonia and Map 51 Thracia)

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Abroi C Illyria Hammond 1966, 241Alalkomenai CH Pelagonia Strabo 7.7.9Antania/Antanoi

CHR Lynkos Papazoglou 1988, 273-76

Arbon H Illyrian city REAstaciae R near Byllis CIL 3.600; Hammond 1967, 699Athacum tumulus H Lynkos Livy 31.34.7

Bassania/Bassanitae

H 5 m.p. S Lissus Livy 44.30.13; RE

Bedyndia H Bisaltia DiodSic 19.50.7; Papazoglou 1988, 364-65

758 MAP 49 ILLYRICUM

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Birziminium/Bersumno

RL near Titograd YUG ItAnt 339.2; ItMiller 469

Boreas Dyrraci M. L Mali e Durrsit? ALB VibSeq, MontesBrygia H MAC StByz ; Papazoglou 1988, 271*Bryne R Eordaia Papazoglou 1988, 162

Cinna/Sinna

RL near Lake of Scodra ItMiller 470

Corragum H W Antipatreia Livy 31.27.2; RE; Hammond 1966a, 42

Damastion CH near Resen? MAC TIR Naissus 38-39Daulia HR Eordaia Hammond 1967, 656-57Dexaroi C Chaonia Hammond 1966, 247Draudacum castellum H Gostivar? MAC Livy 43.19.4

Gerous H Dassaretis Polyb. 5.108.8; Hammond 1972, 95Grabaei CH Illyria Pliny, NH 3.144; Hammond 1966, 244

Kormestai HR Eordaia Papazoglou 1988, 165-68Krannestai HR Eordaia Papazoglou 1988, 165-68Kreonion H Dassaretis Polyb. 5.108.8; Hammond 1972, 95Kydrai H Lynkos Papazoglou 1988, 271-72

Lamud statio R Lopate? TIR Naissus 80Lebaia C Hdt. 8.137-38Lynkos H city? Papazoglou 1988, 258-59

Marusio R mansio near Dyrr(h)achium? Hammond 1972, 23-24

Noutria H Illyria? Polyb. 2.11.13

Oaeneum oppidum H Tetovo? MAC Livy 43.19.3; Hammond 1972, 44Orgyssos/Orgessus

H W Antipatreia Polyb. 5.108.8; Hammond 1972, 94-95

Osphagus fl. H Paionia Livy 31.39.5Ottolobus H near Lake Malik? ALB Livy 31.36.6, 40.9; 44.3.1;

Hammond 1972, 65 (n. 2)

Parthos H Shkumbini valley ALB Polyb. 18.47.12; Hammond 1972, 96Patras H near Lake Ohrid Hammond 1972, 33Perseis H rnobuki? MAC Papazoglou 1988, 304-305Pisantinoi H W Antipatreia Polyb. 5.108.8; Hammond 1972, 94-95Pissaion H Pelagonia Polyb. 5.108.1; Papazoglou 1988, 292Pluinna H Derriopos Livy 31.39.4; Papazoglou 1988, 304Polyanthos fl. H Shushic? ALB Lycophron, Alexandra 1043-45;

Hammond 1967, 523Praesidium RL 17 m.p. SE Scupi RE 2; IMS 6, 19Primoula L E Paionia Papazoglou 1988, 337

Sarnous? CHRL NW Macedonia Papazoglou 1988, 272Sation H near Lake Ohrid Polyb. 5.108.8; Hammond 1972, 40Sinna = CinnaStrymepalis? H upper R. Drin ALB Livy 45.30.6-7; Hammond 1972, 46

Thronion C Kanina? ALB Paus. 5.22.4; Hammond 1967, 523Triklaroi H upper R. Haliakmon Strabo 7 frag. 20; Hammond 1972, 143

Ululeus Dyrrhacii fl. L Erzeni? ALB VibSeq, Flumina

MAP 49 ILLYRICUM 759

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760 MAP 49 ILLYRICUM

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