Mark Andrew Federal Corruption Investigation Minneapolis Mayor DFL Convention

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    Published: December 8, 2002Edition: METROSection: NEWSPage#: 1B

    Federal officials could take months to charge Mark Andrew in

    connection with the free plumbing case, if they do anything at all.

    By Rochelle Olson, Staff Writer

    Former Hennepin County Board Chairman Mark Andrew recently was put in an

    unenviable spot when a former labor official claimed to have used union money to

    underwrite plumbing work at Andrew's house.

    Andrew's attorney maintains that his client did nothing wrong, but with federal

    prosecutors refusing to indicate whether or not they will seek indictments, Andrew

    could be consigned to months or more of waiting for a resolution.

    Lawyers who have represented people under investigation by the U.S. Justice

    Department say it's not unheard of for clients to be questioned by the FBI, then face

    months or years of uncertainty before charges are filed, the case is closed or the

    statute of limitations expires.

    ``People call me and say to me, `How long do I have to go through this with the

    sword hanging over me?' '' Minneapolis defense lawyer Joe Friedberg said.

    ``I always say, `It's much better than the sword dropping.' ''

    The allegations involving Andrew surfaced about two weeks ago in federal court.

    That's when Thomas Martin, the former business manager for the Minneapolis

    Plumbers Union Local 15, pleaded guilty to two felonies, including one in which he

    claimed to have arranged $3,175 in free plumbing for Andrew.

    Martin said he also took union money to pay for plumbing at property owned by

    Minneapolis City Council Member Joe Biernat in an attempt to buy ``goodwill'' and

    ``exposure'' for Local 15. Prosecutors contended that in exchange for the plumbing

    work, Biernat supported Martin's appointment to the city's Plumber's Examiner

    Board.

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    Last month, Biernat was convicted of five felonies connected to the free plumbing

    and resigned from his council seat. He was found not guilty of charges that he

    extorted money as a public official and that he conspired with a union official. The

    plumbers board was abolished last summer.

    Andrew mum

    Andrew, a 52-year-old public relations executive, isn't talking, but his attorney, Mike

    Colich, said Andrew paid for plumbing work at his home in 1998 with a personal

    check. The U.S. attorney's office, however, has told Andrew that plumbers

    performed more work than Andrew had requested or paid for, Colich said.

    Biernat, by contrast, signed a written statement to investigators in which he

    acknowledged that he never received a bill and never wrote a check for the

    plumbing work.

    Whether Andrew will face similar charges to those lodged against Biernat remains

    the open question. Federal prosecutors could take months or longer to make a

    decision - or one may have been made - but they aren't talking.

    All of the lawyers interviewed for this story emphasized that they have no actual

    knowledge of what prosecutors are doing, but they described a variety of possible

    outcomes.

    In one scenario, prosecutors may never charge Andrew.

    Federal defense lawyer Marc Kurzman notes that prosecutors have complete

    discretion; even if they believe a crime was committed they could choose not to

    press charges.

    The fact that Andrew - unlike Biernat at the time of his indictment last spring - no

    longer has sway over public money could make him a less desirable target for

    prosecution. ``They're not going to be as excited about a former officeholder as they

    are about a sitting officeholder,'' Kurzman said.

    Also, prosecutors could be trying to build a case or Andrew could be working with

    investigators to identify other targets.

    ``It's possible they may be talking with the target, trying to gather more information

    so the indictment can be as broad as possible,'' Kurzman said.

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    Martin's testimony alone might not be enough evidence for a conviction, in part

    because plea bargains tend to be suspect, Kurzman said. ``It is very common for

    people when facing prison to claim to have knowledge of other people's activities,''

    Kurzman said.

    If prosecutors do charge Andrew, the case probably would be tougher to prove thanBiernat's. Even with two signed statements from Biernat admitting that he had

    accepted the free plumbing, prosecutors were unable to convict him on the two

    larger charges of public corruption.

    ``If Mark Andrew's attorney is right, it appears that Andrew might have something

    Joe Biernat did not: a canceled check for plumbing work,'' former U.S. Attorney

    David Lillehaug said. ``We don't know what's happening behind the scenes, but that

    fact alone might make it more difficult for the government to prove illegal conduct.''

    Defense attorney Earl Gray said Andrew's defense that he didn't know aboutadditional work is a good one - ``unless more work is an extra toilet.''

    But Gray found some significance in Martin's plea. Although Martin was charged with

    13 counts, he pleaded guilty to only two, including the one involving Andrew. ``That

    would tell me they're going to prosecute him, otherwise why would they have

    [Martin] plead to it?'' Gray said.

    Union role

    Federal authorities also have refused to discuss whether the union remains under

    investigation or what might have happened to the rest of the $43,000 allegedly taken

    from the plumbers local.

    Subpoenas served on Hennepin County recently sought property records for

    plumbing permits on two more homes, neither of which involved elected officials.

    One of those homes is owned by an investment adviser who handles Local 15's

    pension fund. The other property owner is related to a close friend of Martin.

    Acting on the advice of their international leadership, Local 15 officials also declinedto discuss the case. The local remains under the trusteeship of the United

    Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry

    of the United States and Canada.

    Although Martin contended that the free plumbing was an effort to boost the local's

    clout, such action would appear out of character for a union that has not been

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    particularly active in politics. The union contributed just $1,800 to candidates this

    year and $13,250 over the past six years, $10,000 of which went to the state AFL-

    CIO and DFL Central Committee.

    ``In my experience, I don't remember the plumbers doing much at all,'' said longtime

    City Hall observer and consultant Chuck Neerland. ``Tom Martin was a name I hadnot heard before.''

    Staff writer David Phelps contributed to this report.