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Patrick McKenzie's talk at Microconf 2012, covering building systems to achieve marketing objectives.
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MARKETING FOR PEOPLE WHO WOULD RATHER BE BUILDING STUFF
Patrick McKenzie
Bingo Cards… Who Knew, Right?
A Quick Update On The Bingo Story
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Maintenance Mode Sales for BCC
Year Before Last MicroconfYear Before This Microconf
A job is a system which turns time into money. A business is a system which turns other systems into money.
A job is a system which turns time into money. A business is a system which turns other systems into money.
We build systems. Heck yeah.
Updates On The Other Stuff
My Newest Business
Why Did You Pick That Problem?
+
How Did You Know It Would Sell?
A Brief Interlude On Pricing
How To Read A Pricing Grid
Most revenue: 33% to 50% of total revenue comes from most expensive plan.Most users: Either the plan called out or the second cheapest plan.Highest support costs: free customers or, alternatively, the ones on the cheapest plan. Biggest surprise: There is probably a “call us” option which is arbitrarily expensive even if none is actually listed.
SaaS Mathematics 101
Per-customer margins: very high (80~95%)
Low fixed costs (~$500) Many founders would like $8,000 ~
$12,000 a month: $9 plan: 1,000 to 1,500 customers $29 plan: 300 to 450 customers $79 plan: 115 to 175 customers $249 plan: 35 to 50 customers Enterprise pricing: 1 to 2 customers
How To Price Stuff?
Align plans with customer success. Names matter. Feature segmentation can work, particularly
where $$$$ customers have particular must haves (HIPAA, etc).
Charge. More. You are ridiculously underpriced. Your software costs less than 10% of the fully-
loaded cost of their cheapest full-time employee. Avoid pathological customers – they’re
cheapskates.
Charge. More.
Drip Email Marketing
“My biggest business mistake was waiting so long to start building an email list.” – Ramit Sethi (and me)
Email Is Like RSS That Actually Works
Email actually gets read. Email actually gets read by normal
people, too. Email is “necessary time” rather than
“luxury time.” The psychological framing for your email
will be “surrounded by important work” not “surrounded by 56,000 items of unimportant, meaningless Internet chaff.”
Email For Fun & Profit
Collect: offer an incentive for email + permission to content
Educate: send pre-scripted content series to your users, with goal of establishing trust and educating about problem domain
Sell: give them option to buy something which solves their problem
Tips For Successful Email Capture
Ask for as little information as possible: name & email
Have an attractive, boldly colored button which promises value not pain
Minimize distractions – works best on landing pages
Include a compelling offer.
Quid Pro Quo: Ask At Trial
• Add an email opt-in to trials.
• More opt-in than you would expect: 25%+
• Modestly depresses conversion rate to trial. (e.g. 45% to 42% on my AdWords pages)
• Mostly a good option because it is stupidly easy to do.
P.S. Consider using the “one free email” you get on signup to do some light marketing.
Quid Pro Quo: One-Off Resource
• Gate a download on opt-in.
• Incredibly high conversion rates – much higher than to trial.
• Fairly low cost: creating one beautiful PDF not really that hard.
Quid Pro Quo: One-Off Tool
• Break out your programming chops and do a mini-project, gated by email.
• Opt-in rates around that of trial through much higher (for high touch).
• Can provide very qualified, valuable leads.
• High cost: do one of the others as a placeholder first, then extend to this if results warrant it.
Educate, Then Sell
Aggre
ssiveness o
f Sale
s
Time
Three Simple Ways To Put Out That Fire In Your Hair
Hiya $NAME,
Your hair is on fire, which is why you signed up for this handy emailed course on Firefighting: Hair Edition at doesyourscalpburn.com. This is your second out of six emails. You can unsubscribe at any time.
Water: Why The Obvious Choice Is All Wet
Many people have tried extinguishing the fires in their hair with water. You may have yourself. If so, you know that it doesn’t work, because oil-based hair care products like shampoos and waxes don’t mix with water. Thus, the fire just spreads even more. When we surveyed our customers over 72% reported failure with water.
Repeat two more times.
Continued on next slide…
Three Simple Ways To Put Out That Fire In Your Hair (cont…)
Have a question about your hair’s fire?
We love hearing from folks. Do you have a question about your particular fire? We’ve probably put one similar out. Feel free to ask us a question. All emails are read by our Chief Firefighter, who has personally squashed 6,312 fires in the last 18 months. We try to respond to everyone within 24 hours.
Regards,
BobChief Firefighter
P.S. Got this far? Great, I’ve got a gift for you. Go here to download a free 15 page guide on extinguishing fire on necks.
More Salesy Stuff To Do
Pick the right plan for them. Make it decently expensive. (e.g. Suggest column 3 out of 4.)
Offer a time-limited bonus if they pull the trigger in the near future. (Free consulting services for onboarding = Total. Win.)
Pre-answer all their objections. “Pointy” customer testimonials directly
focused on these issues.
Learn from the Masters
Ramit Sethi (iwillteachyoutoberich.com) Motley Fool Whoever is outbidding everyone else in
any high-money vertical with a liquid affiliate market, like e.g. mortgages or online nursing degrees, since they’re probably not stupid.
First Run Experience
Does This Remind You Of Anything?
Three Steps To Improving FRE Script their first 5 minutes like invasion
of Normandy. Measure all user activity in first 5
minutes. Implement and test engineering /
marketing efforts to change behavior in those 5 minutes.
Instrument A Funnel for Your FRE
Fix Weak Spots In The Funnel
Bingo Card Creator Add more activities for users to use. Surface relevant activities on dashboard
immediately. (+10% activation) Restructure complicated preferences. (+10%
activation) Dan Martell’s app
Add suggested tweets (7% -> 65% activation) Appointment Reminder
Tour mode… oh, goodness, tour mode
In-app, Functional Tours
A Deep Topic But In General
Try to get people all the way to “activation” Tell them they got there! Just like Vegas,
you’re not having fun unless people tell you so constantly!
If there is a social / viral component, put it in here and obsess over it This builds companies. c.f. Zynga (boo),
Dropbox (yay!) If the software requires lots of data entry
/ analytics / etc to work right fake it for now
For more details
http://training.kalzumeus.com – I’ll swap you your email address for a 45 minute video teardown of the FREs for both of my apps plus a few others I rather like.
Special bonus for Microconf folks: I don’t presently sell anything, but when I do, it’s yours. Send me an email.
Thanks for Listening
Blog at http://www.kalzumeus.com Slides will be posted. See @patio11 Send me email. I love chatting about
this. [email protected]