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Facebook, Twitter,and Other SocialMedia—TeachingTools? Really?Presented by: Bob MathewsDirector of TrainingDesign Science, Inc.E‐mail: [email protected]: @afwings
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Facebook, Twitter, and Other Social MediaTeaching
Tools? Really?
Presentedby: BobMathews
DirectorofTraining DesignScience,Inc.
Email:[email protected] Twitter: @afwings @MathType
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page3
Technology Technologycanbeagreatwaytoenhanceoraugmentyourlesson,butitsnotasubstituteforyou.Thepointtothissessionisthatyoucanreachmanystudentselectronicallysimplybecauseyouhavetheirattention.Manyofthemwillgetinvolvedwritingfortheclassblog,oransweringhomeworkquestions,thatwouldntotherwisespendmuchtimeonmathoutsideofclass.
When will we ever have to use this?
Surelyyourstudentsneveraskyouthis.Ofcoursetheydo,andyoumaygettiredofhearingit,butitsavalidquestion.Thequestionisjustasvalidforthetopicofthissession.YoucanalsoaskyourselfWhydoesitmattertomystudents?
Whatevertheanswerstothosequestions,youdontwantyourmessagetolookorsoundlikeCharlieBrownsteacher.Thatswhatsomepeoplehearwhenwestartusingwordslikesummation,squareroot,variance,futurevalue,standarddeviation,etc.Weallusematheverydayisasloganmadepopularbyatelevisionshow,butitsfairlyaccurate.Sinceweallusemath,itsnotthatgreatofaleaptohonetheskillofcommunicatingmath.
What is Social Media?
Wikipediagivesafairlycomplicateddefinitionofsocialmedia,butforourpurposes,considerthatsocialimpliestwowayinteraction,soincludedinsocialmediaisanymediumofcommunicationthatallowsinteraction.Television,forexample,wouldnotbeconsideredsocialmedia,butahomeworkhelpforumontheinternetwouldbe.
SocialmediaarealsoexamplesofWeb2.0.Likesocialmedia,Web2.0appsallhavesomesortofinteractioncapabilitybetweenparticipants.
Why is Web 2.0 important to me as a math teacher?
Forthesimplereasonthatitsimportanttoyourstudents.Sincemostofthemadapttoitveryreadily,andliketointeractwiththeirfriendsthisway,manyteachersareseeingagreatdealofsuccessbyusingthesemeansofcommunicatingwiththeirstudents.
Well be looking at
theseformsofsocialmedia,withthethoughtHowcanIusethisinteachingmath?
Blogs Wikis Twitter Facebook Email
page4
Blogs
Thewordblogistakenfromthewordsweblog,butismorethanasimplediaryhostedontheinternet.Therearedozensofbloghoststochoosefrom,butforeaseofuse,features,&adaptabilitytousebymathteachers,Irecommendwordpress.com(seeAppendix1,page8).
Uses for a blog
scribeblogging explanationofconcepts embedPowerPointorotherslides¬esfromclass announcements practiceproblems
Wellseehowtogetmathintoabloginalatersection.
Wikis
Awikiismoreofatotalwebsitethanablogis,thougheithercanbeusedinplaceofatypicalclasswebsite.Wikisaremoreadaptabletoclasscollaborationbecausetheyredesignedpreciselyforcollaboration.YoureprobablyfamiliarwithWikipedia,andthefactthatanyonecansignintoWikipediaandeditapage.Ofcourse,sucheditsareverycloselymonitoredbyothereditors,sothingslikeincorrectinformation,blatantcommercialadvertising,etc.areremovednearlyimmediately.
Likeblogs,therearenumerouswikihostsfromwhichtochoose;IrecommendZoho:wiki.zoho.com.
Strategies for using a wiki in mathematics teaching: (fromthearticleUsingWikisinMathClassesseeAppendix1forURLofarticle)
Problemsolving Realworldmath Problemsoftheweek Glossaryofmathematicalterms Collaboratewithotherschools Visualarts Casestudies
OriginallyintendedforpeopletopostanswerstothequestionWhatamIdoingin140charactersorless,buthasevolvedintomuchmorethanthat.Notthebesttoolformathupdatesbecauseitsdifficulttousemathematicalnotation.Itisusefulforannouncementstostudents,especiallyifyouusehashtags(e.g.,#ACHS,#NCTMDEN10,etc.).Hashtagsbeginwiththe#symbolandareusefulforreturningtargetedresultsfromasearch.ShortURLservices,suchasbit.lyhelpkeeptothe140characterlimitbyshorteningURLsto20charactersorless.
Foragood,briefvideointroductiontoTwitter(2minutes),checkoutCommonCraft:http://www.commoncraft.com/twitter
page5
MosteveryonesfamiliarwithFacebook,butincaseyourenot,itstheequivalentofacocktailhour,whereyoumaynow&thenassociatewithpeopleyouvenevermet,butmostlyyouhangoutwithyourfriends.Youcanpoststatusupdatestoletothersknowwhatyouredoing,whatyourethinking,whereyouregoing,orjustaboutanythingelseyouwant.Youcanpostvideosandphotos,joingroups,joinfanpages,putthingsonthecalendar,andon&on.Privacyisaconcern,butifyourecareful,youdontreallyneedtoworryaboutit.
Facebook is not very good for communicating math...
buttherearestillsomeverygoodwaysamathteachercanuseit.OneofthebestwaystouseFacebookforyourclassistostartaFacebookgroupforyourclass.Studentsintheclasscanjointhegroupandwriteonthewallonthegroupspage.Youareautomaticallyanadminwhenyoucreatethegroup,butyoucanappointothersasadmins,andcanevenrotatethisdutyamongtheclasswheneveryouwanttoswitchadmins.YOUhavetotalcontroloverwhojoinsthegroupandwhattheycanposttothegroupswall.
Thereareanynumberofreasonswhyyoumaynotwantyourstudentsemailingyou,andviceversa,butthereareprobablyjustasmanyreasonswhyyouwouldwanttouseemailonlyyoucandecide.Assumingforthemomentthatyouthinkitsagoodidea,MathTypemakesitveryeasytoincludemathnotationintheseemailclients:
Gmail OutlookExpress
Hotmail WindowsLiveMail
Outlook WindowsMail
Eudora YahooMail
Thunderbird
IfyourschoolhasasitelicenseforMathType,thelicenseallowsstudentstouseitaswell(homecomputers,laptops,etc.).
page6
Getting math into Web 2.0 apps and other websites
ManysoftwareandWeb2.0appsalreadyhaveatranslatorinMathType6.7.Heresalist:
ANGELLearningArtofProblemSolvingForumATutor(Maconly)BlackboardCobocardsCollaborize(Maconly)CourseSites(Maconly)CramberryDesire2Learn(Maconly)DigitalChalked2go(Maconly)EdoboardEDU2.0EdublogsEduSite(Maconly)eTouchSamePage(Maconly)Eudora(Maconly)EvernoteFreeWebClass(Maconly)GmailGoogleDocs(oldeditor)GoogleGroups(Maconly)GoogleSites(Maconly)
HotmailJoomlaLMSLearnCentral(Maconly)LearnHubLiveText(Maconly)Kidblog.orgKnotebooksMangoSpringMapleMath2.orgMathHelpForumMathematicaMoboMathMoodle:TeXfilterNingNuvvoOutlookOutlookExpressPBworksPhysicsForumPhysicsHelpForumProProfsPurplemathForumsQuiaWeb
Schoology(Maconly)SchoolFusionScribblarSimplebooklet.com(Maconly)SpruzS.O.S.MathematicsCyberboardSpringnoteSpringpadTeachbookTexifyThunderbirdTOPYX(Maconly)we+WebAssignWikiaWikibooksWikidotWikipediaWikispacesWindowsMailWolfram|AlphaWordPressYahooMailZohoWriter
Fortheappsthatdonthaveatranslator,thereareacouplethingstotry:
ForsoftwareapplicationsandwebsitesthathaveLaTeXbuiltin,thefirstthingtodoisdeterminethetypeofdelimitersituses.Someappsenclosethemathintagslike[tex][/tex],andothersusemorestandarddelimiterslike$...$or\[\].YoumaybeabletofindasuitabletranslatorintheEquationforapplicationorwebsitegroupofMathTypesCutandCopyPreferencesdialog,butifnot,youcanprobablybesuccessfulbytypingthedelimitersmanuallyandusingtheZohoWritertranslator,whichdoesntuseanydelimiters.
SomeWeb2.0apps(likeZohoWriterandtheoldGoogleDocs)havetheirownequationeditor.Inmanycases(likethese2),youcanchooseatranslatorfromMathTypeandpasteyourequationdirectlyintotheeditor.Mostofthetimetheireditorissimpleenough,butusingMathTypekeepsyoufromhavingtolearnanothereditororfromhavingtolearnLaTeX.
Forappsthatdonthaveanymathcapabilityatall(LaTeXorotherwise),thebestthingtotryistheGoogleDocstranslator,andeithercopy&pasteordrag&droptheequationfromMathType.
page7
Appendix 1. FreeWeb2.0Apps/SitesIRecommend(page8)2. ExamplesitesIusedduringthepresentation(page9)3. MathTypequickreference
Settingfonts&sizes(page10) Keyboardshortcuts(page13) WhatelsecanIdowithMathTypethatIcantdowithEquationEditor?(page15)
#Thesehavemathcapabilities. **Reallygood
page8
FreeWeb2.0Apps/SitesIRecommend
Perfectformath/scienceteachers#Wolfram|Alpha.http://www.wolframalpha.com(TheresaspecialMathTypetranslatorforW|A.)
Chat/IM/SMSChatzy:http://www.chatzy.com/advanced.htmContxts:http://contxts.com(SMSbusinesscards.TextMrMathTypeto50500formine.)
TwitterPollEverywhere:http://www.polleverywhere.com(GoodforaddingpollstoPowerPointslides.)
(Canbeusedforwarmupsormidlessonretentionquestions,butnomathcapability.)PowerPointTwitterTools:http://www.sapweb20.com/blog/powerpointtwittertoolsVisibleTweets:http://visibletweets.com(visualizetweetssentbyyourclass)
Freewebsites/blogs/wikis**#WordPress:http://wordpress.com(Absolutebestfreeblogs,mathcapabilityusetheWordPress
translatorinMathType6.7andlater.)**#ZohoWiki:http://wiki.zoho.com(Hasabuiltinequationeditor,butitseasiertouseMathType.)
Goodresourcewebsites&articles**SettingupandIntroducingaCollaborativeStudentMathWiki:
http://langwitches.org/blog/2009/10/20/settingupandintroducingacollaborativestudentmathwiki
**NorthScottbeginsusingcellphonesinclassroom:ArticleinQuadCityTimes:http://bit.ly/a9tNs2**WhatisSocialMedia?(freeebookPDF)
http://www.icrossing.co.uk/fileadmin/uploads/eBooks/What_is_Social_Media_iCrossing_ebook.pdf**HowtouseFacebookforSocialLearning:http://c4lpt.co.uk/140Learning/facebook.html**HowtouseTwitterforSocialLearning:http://c4lpt.co.uk/140Learning/twitter.htmlMoreChallengeswithWikis:4WaysToMoveStudentsfromPassivetoActive:
http://thejournal.com/articles/2009/10/07/morechallengeswithwikis4waystomovestudentsfrompassivetoactive.aspx
PLNYourself!http://suewaters.wikispaces.com(DescribesPersonalLearningNetworks.)Timeforupgrade20waystobecomeTeacher2.0:http://jazzper.se/2009/11/timeforupgrade20
waystobecometeacher20/(Note:Icouldn'tverifythislink.)UsingWikisinMathClasses:
http://teachertipstraining.suite101.com/article.cfm/using_wikis_in_math_classesUsingWikiTechnologytoEngageStudents:
http://teachertipstraining.suite101.com/article.cfm/using_wiki_technology_to_engage_studentsWhenTheEmpireMakesTheRules(somethoughtsoncellphoneuseatschool):
http://nashworld.edublogs.org/2009/11/23/whentheempiremakestherule
page9
ExamplesitesIusedduringthepresentationTheseareinthesameorderinwhichtheyappearedduringthepresentation.
PrecalBlog:(Mr.Byrne)http://prec.alcul.usGoodexampleofscribeblogging.
Algebra2WithTrig:(KateNowak)http://a2t910.blogspot.com/Mixofscribebloggingandteacherpostedlessonmaterial.(Unfortunatelyitrequiresanauthorizationtologinandreadtheblog.)
o Slideshare:Kateuseswww.slideshare.nettouploadPowerPointslidesfromthedayslesson,andembedstheminherblog.YoucanalsoaddthemtoyourclassFacebookgroup.Studentscanaccessthelessonanytimetheywant.
TheDaltonMathWiki:(DavidGomprecht)http://coyleyspages.wikispaces.com/Goodexamplesofsciencewikis.
Mr.LambsMathWiki:(JimLamb)http://mrlambmath.wikispaces.comIntegratedMath,AdvancedAlgebrawikisgoodexamples.
TeachingCollegeMath:(MariaAndersen)http://teachingcollegemath.com/Despitethename,thereisplentyhereforteachersofalllevelsofmath.
MathTypeandWordPress:(mysite)http://mathtypeequation.wordpress.com/StepbystepinstructionsforusingMathTypewithwordpress.combothgettingequationsintoaWordPressblog,andcopyingthemfromaWordPressblogtousesomewhereelse.(Notethattheseareinstructionsforwordpress.com,notnecessarilyforaWordPressbloghostedonyourownwebsite(suchasGoDaddyoffers).
page10
SettingMathTypeFonts&Sizes(theStyleandSizemenus)
Youmostlikelywantyourequationstomatchthetextinyourdocument,PowerPointpresentation,orwebpage,soyouneedtoknowhowtochangethefonts&fontsizesinMathType.
TheStyleMenusettingthefonts.
YoullseeseveralstylenameslistedontheMathTypeStylemenu,buttheoneyoullusemostofteniscalledMath.Actually,Mathisntastyleofitsown;itsacombinationofotherstyles.MathTypeissmartenough,for
example,toknowthatwhenyouretyping ( )2sin x ,youprobablywantthevariableandthelowercaseGreeklettertobeitalicized,butnotthefunctionnameorthenumber.Thus,MathTypeswitchesbetweenFunction,Variable,GreekSymbol,andNumberstylesasappropriate.(Numberisntastyleyouseeonthemenu,butitisaseparatestyleofitsown,aswellseeinaminute.)Tosetallthisup,selectDefine,atthebottomofthemenu.
WhenyouselectDefine,youllseeanotherdialogbox.(Adialogbox,orsimplydialog,isawindowliketheoneshowntotherightwhereyoucanselectoptionsandsettings.)
IntheDefineStylesdialog,youllseeacoupleofradiobuttonslabeledSimpleandAdvanced.Wellgoovereachofthese.Simpleistheoneyoullusemostoften.
IntheselectionlabeledPrimaryfont,thefontyouchoosewillbethefontMathTypewillusefortext,functionnames,variables,vectorandmatrixnames,andnumbers.Normallyyoullwantallofthesetobethesamefont,butwellseeinaminutehowtomakethemdifferent.YoullprobablywantthePrimaryfonttobethesamefontyoureusinginyourdocument.MathTypedoesntknowwhatfontyoureusinginyourdocument,soitsimportanttosetithere.
TheselectionlabeledGreekandmathfontsisntnormallychanged.YoullseeyouhaveonlytwooptionsthereanywaySymbolandMTExtraandEuclidSymbolandEuclidExtra.Youlikelywontseemuchdifferencebetweenthesetwochoices,soleaveitsetasyouseeabove.
Atthelowerrightofthisdialogisafinalcheckbox,labeledUsefornewequations.Thisischeckedbydefault,andifyouleaveitchecked,allsubsequentequationsyoucreatewillusethesesamefontsettingsuntilyouchangethemagain.Ifyourejustwantingthenextequationtohaveacertainspeciallook,butwanttherestoftheequationstolookliketheequationsbeforetheoneyoureworkingon,uncheckthisbox.
page11
Aftereverythingssetthewayyouwantit,clickOKandthedialogcloses.
NowclickonStyle/Defineagain,andthistimeselectAdvanced.Youllseethedialogthatspicturedtotheright.Thisiswhereyouwouldmakespecialsettings,likeifyouwantedallthenumbersinArialandtherestoftheequationinTimesNewRoman,forsomereason.NoticealsotheboxeslabeledBoldandItalic.Checkoruncheckasdesired.(Bytheway,L.C.GreekislowercaseGreek.GuesswhatU.C.Greekis?)
User1andUser2stylesarenotnormallyused,butwhenyouneedthem,theyrequitehandy.OneexamplewhereyoumaywanttouseaUserstyleisifyourediscussingtheeffectofavariablescoefficientonagraph(oryouwantthestudenttodoso),soyouchoosetohavethevariablesinTimesNewRomanitalic,butthecoefficientinTimesNewRomanbolditalic.Forexample,Icouldsay,Describetheeffectonthegraphofthefunctionwhenthevalueofa
increases: 2y x bx c= + +a .Inthisexample,IusedUser2styleforthecoefficienta.TheSizeMenusettingthesizes.
JustlikeMathTypeautomaticallychangesthestyledependingonthetypesofitemscontainedinyourequation,italsochangessizes.Formostofyourequations,youlljustleavethesizespecificationsettoFull.Whenyoutypeanexponent,MathTypeknowsyouwantittobesmallerthanthebase,soitswitchestoSubscriptsize.Likewise,ifyoureteachingsequencesandseries,andwanttoenterasummationtemplate,MathTypeknowstocreatetheSigmasymbollargerthanthesurroundingvariablesandnumbers,soitswitchestoSymbolsize.Eventhoughthisswitchingisautomatic,youstillhavecontroloverwhatsizesMathTypeuseswhenitselectsthesespecialsizes.Tospecifythesesizes,selectDefineatthebottomoftheSizemenu.
page12
TheDefineSizesdialogisquitedifferentfromtheDefineStylesdialog.Oneofthemajordifferencesisthepresenceofapreviewwindow.Thepreviewwindowdoesntshowyoutheactualequationyoumaybeworkingon,butitdoesgiveyouanindicationofwhatexactlywillchangeifyouchangethesettingthatshighlightedtotheleftofthepreviewwindow.Forexample,inthepictureabove,theonlythingthatwillchangeinthatsampleequationwhenIchangetheFullsizesetting(noticethe12ishighlighted)istheX.
InMathType,thesizesettingcalledFullisthesettingthatyouwanttobeidenticaltothetextsizeinyourdocument.Ifyouretypingatest,andyoureusing11pttypesize,makesuretheMathTypeFullsizeissetto11pt.
Noticetherestofthesizes(exceptSmaller/LargerIncrement)arespecifiedasapercent.Percentofwhat?ThesearepercentagesoftheFullsize.Thebeautyofleavingthesesetaspercentagesisthatonceyousetthem,youneverhavetochangethem!IfyouchangetheFullsizefrom10pt(likeyoumayuseinaquiz)to32pt(likeyoumayuseinPowerPointoronanoverheadtransparency),youdonthavetochangetheothersizesbecausetheyrestillproportionallycorrect.Ifyouwanttosettheseothersizesaspointsizes,youhavethatoption,butchancesareyouwontwantto.(NoticetheresaUser1andUser2size.UsethesesimilarlytothewayyouduseaUser1orUser2style.)
So,whatsaSmaller/LargerIncrement?NoticebackupontheMathTypeSizemenu(picturedatthebottomofthepreviouspage),twoitemsnearthebottomarelabeledSmallerandLarger.Ifyouwanttomakeanitemoritemsinyourequationsmallerorlargerthanthesurroundingitemsintheequation,youcanselectthem,andrepeatedlyselectSmallerorLargerfromtheSizemenuuntilyougetthesizeyouwant.HowmuchsmallerorlargerMathTypemakesthemisdeterminedbytheSmaller/LargerIncrementontheDefineSizesdialog.
BEWAREItsgenerallynotagoodideatohighlightanentireequationandselectSmallerorLarger,becausetheresultswillalmostcertainlynotbewhatyouwanted!(seebelow)Ifyouwanttoincreaseordecreasethesizeofanentireequation,thebestwaytodoitisbychangingtheFullsizespecification.YoumaywanttodeselecttheUsefornewequationscheckbox.
Example:10pt: 2x ;18pt:2x ;10ptplus8largerapplications: 2x
Noticethatthe18ptexpressionisproportionallycorrect,butthe10ptequationthatwasconvertedto18ptbyrepetitivelyclickinglargeronthesizemenuhasanexponentthatistoolarge.Thatsbecauseboththebaseandtheexponentareincreasedby1pteachtimeyouclickonlarger.
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1. MathTypeincludesover200symbolsandtemplatesthatarenotincludedinEquationEditor.Someoftheseareshownhere.
Inaddition,MathType5includestheabilitytoincludeatilde,hat,arc,orharpoon(vectorbarb)overmorethanonecharacter.Italsoincludescrossouttemplatesforshowingcancellation.
q 44 ftExamples: sec
AB 60 sec1
2640 ft 21 min min
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2. Color.MathType5letsyoucolorallorpartofanequation,orusemultiplecolorsinasingleequation.ThisisgreatformakingcaptivatingPowerPointpresentationsorforprintingcolortransparenciesonaninkjetprinter.
3. Webpublishing.MathTypeletsyousaveyourequationsasGIFstouseinyourwebdocuments.MathTypealsogeneratesMathMLanXMLbasedmarkuplanguagethatistheW3Cstandardforpublishingmathematicsontheweb.MathType5includesfeaturesthatletyoumakegreatlookingWebpagesdirectlyfromMicrosoftWord.TheseWebpagesretainequationnumberingandreferencing,includetheMathZoomfeaturetoalloweasyreadabilityofsmallcharacters,andprintinwordprocessingqualitydirectlyfromthebrowser.
4. Equationnumbering.Noteveryoneneedstonumberequationsorincludereferencestoequationsinthetextofadocument.Ifyouareatextbookauthororwritemanuscriptsforjournalpublication,youwillappreciatethefactthatMathTypecannumberandreferenceyourequationsautomaticallywhenusedwithMicrosoftWord.
5. Preciseformattingruler.Yougetasophisticatedwordprocessorlikerulerforpreciseformatting.Aligncolumnsatoperators,decimalpoints,orsettabstopstomakeformattingeasierandtogiveyourdocumentsamoreprofessionallook.ThisexamplecannotbeduplicatedexactlyinEquationEditorfortworeasons:crossouttemplates,andrulerformatting(fractionsalignedatrightedgewitharightjustifiedtab).
6. Newspacingadjustmentspossible:
Radicalcheckmarkwidthadjustment: 2 2 2 Subscriptandsuperscripthorizontalgap: 2x 2x 2x Slashanddiagonalfractiongap: 12 12 12 Horizontalgapbetweenfencetemplates(parentheses,brackets,braces,etc.)andtheircontents:
( )2 4x ( )2 4x ( )2 4x Strokethicknessforboxlines,strikethroughs,radicalsigns,etc:
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WhatelsecanIdowithMathTypethatIcantdowithEquationEditor?
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