-
Bpanxa Fpurano
F'#5ffi:F..fl ffi'fujtuG5{fuGflj $-ki il.fl d$ iffi"e#*kJ
{*ilJ'-il,jJ- J EF-flj drHJ d# nJ#%*s
#FJ%ruFJ *jffii,A%s*fj
3anoa:a yu6exNKe H Hacrarna cpe&crna, Cpncxo Capaieno
-
EPAHKA 5PI{KAIO
MET O tI/4rIKI4 fIPil C TI/[ITI4PCKOJ IIJECMI,I
Y OCHOBHOJ IIIKOTIVT
3ano4 sa yq6euure 14HacraBna cpeAcrBaCpucr
- Peuengenrn:flpo$. 4P MuPol,Y6 BYur
-
I3HAI{AJ HACTABHO| IPOYqABAIbA
III4PCKE IIJECME
{oejex v3 AaBHrrx BpeMeHa rpaxuo je rraoryhuocr .qa Ha
HeKr4noce6aH Harrr4H v3pa3vr ceoj 4yxonHr4 )nrrBor ra cnoje
yrr.rcKe o npnpoArrxoja ra je or
-
Ha Tr{x MeToIa, rxTo 3axTIIJeBa BeJrrrKLI N{UCaOHI{ Hanop
qUTAna\A _
I{H-Teprrperaropa, na u yr{eH[Ka. Hacrasa KrbrrxeBHocru y Honuje
npujelrenocraje cBe r43a3oBnnje no4pyuje sa 6pojna u3yqaBarua
KrLr4)KeBHr4x gje-ra ca pa3nwryrrux acrreKara. llpz roMe MeroArrKa
Hacraee cpncrcor je-3LrKa 14 Krbr{xeBHoc'tv utpa orpoMHy ynory.
Ocalrocrarsyjyhlr ce uo4najajyhr.r oA Ar.{AaKT:alr.e u ne4aroruje,
MeroAr{Ka HacraBe cpncxor je-3vnatr Klbl4xeBHocrlr roqeJla ce
cny)KI4TIr cnojolr corrcrBeHoM MeroAo-lorujolr flpu rr3yqaBarby
Krbr4xeBHr4x 4jena Kao cJroxeHr4x14 cnojenlrruxTBopeBr,rHa. To
no4pa:yrrvj ena aAeKBaraH nprzcryn cBaKoM Krbr4x(eBHo-yujerHuuxolr
4je.rry rr pa3HoBpcHo HacraBHo rrocryrrane y
lberoBoMrpoyqaBarLy.
KrlrzxesHo 4jeno, na caMr{M Tt4M 14 nr{pcKa njecrr,ra.
npe.4craBJba"crox{eH XI4BI{ opraHlr3aM, yMeTHIIqKI{ HerIoHoBJr,I4Bo
I{3arKaH MHJibeo.q MHoro3HaqHor xr4BorHor rrpeAuBa, najveurhe 5e:
npocropHrrx lrBpeMeHcKIrx rpaHIrIIa, y KoMe rIoBeK BeqI4To rpara :a
cnojzrr,r r,rAeHTHTe-ToM I4 cMI4cJroM [ocrojaE,a"l.
fa5_o qpoyya_B-Arbe". aBaKof . KIlIIX-e..Brraf 4j e:ra, na u
nupcKe nj e-cMe, AonpnHocn pa3Boiy uraur,nema KoA l.vrarrar\a, rj.
yueHurL llp_nn4-Ko_M r4Hrepnperaquje nr.rpcr
-
KounnexcHo rIol{Marre xr{Bora yrreHI4K cruqe
Ao}KIrBJT,aBaIbeMKlbrlxeBHor.4je:ra. Y ceaKor,{ nr4pcKoM xaHpy
Mox{e cllo3Harv HeKy ML{-cao o xrrBOTy, HeKo Hono ocjeharbe
xLIBora. KmilxeeHocr 3a najrr,rlafuurKorrcKrr y3pacr rrMa r{3y3erHo
BaxHy ynory. Jlnpura :a 4jelly rpyxaTe\'rer'r,Ha )KI{BorHa
ca3Hal*,a Her,rcKycHIrM BacnIrraHIrIIIrMa. llpu roueHacraBHr{K
r4rpa Ba}KHy ynory, jep iraopa 4a no:naje rajancrnenu
cnujerr,ielera, rberoBe rrpeoKynau4a, & I{cro raKo Ir cBy
cJrox{eHocr cwtjeranoe:uje. 14 carvt njecrrirx rojz crnapa :a 4ieqy
goSapje aro vry je 6:ru:arrjeuujli Mr4KpoKocruoc. Mupoc:rae AHruh
oBaKo je nucao, ynyhyjyhrz:jeuu cnojy :5upxy llnaeu qyilepaK:
o'Oee [ecMe caM 3arluclrBao Aa "rIaKIxe Al{urere. .{a:Hare
AavMa-re HerAe y cBery je4nor ucrl4HcKor npujare,'ra, roju o BaMa
6prane-rpyxuzje Hero rara tr MaMa, pogSuua vrv HacraBHIruI4 y
urnolu, xojzo BaMa 6praHe BplxrbarlKu. Jep u ja calr Ber{LITZ
AeqaK, ca je4Hurra ceAI4MqylepKoM Ha qeJry, aru joru yBeK nnaBl{ll
y Ayurlr"3.
, .l_l-I+pqt p gje,cu-u.urT.EphrtororoBo HapoAHo, ycMeHo, npyxa
o6z--3e casiama o ilpotunoerr16nucxoj u 4a:rexoj, o HarrI4Hy
xunora, nje-pbeairuua u cxBaralbrrvLarpe1aKa, o IbIrxoBLrM
uAeanlrrraa. lloe:uja naccnaja ca 6rurcrclru rr .qaneKI4M
cnjeronNna? Herlo3Harillt npe4ienu:vra 14irrBr{nrr3arlujatra. Ona
Spnure KocMnrrKe rpaHl{ue, noxasyjyhu Aa qo-njex cny4a :ac'to
ilar:lr14crpa4a, BoJII{ Ir HaAa ce. 3aro nupcrca ujeclra uu-KaA He
npecraje ga 6yge aKTyenHa jep ra:paxaBa pa3HoBpcna v cJroxe-na
ocjehama H pacnonoxerba. "Jlllpcra noetraja Beqt4ro je
caepeueuaocaexanajyhu noe:njy ceojiru cBe HoBI4M oSllrqnlra jep je
rbeHa caAP-'xr4Ha oHo orrrxre,'byAcKo rrrro x04Br{ y cBaKoM
eoneKy".4 llupvxa ilpy)Kar,roryhHocr MnaAr{Ma ga ynosHajy xl4Bor,
aru v ce6e carue y uerray tt je-cre rbeH BeJrvKlr ca:uajnu
:na.rai.--.-*- -^-Ki+;itriteBHcifieJio yonure, a raKo tr JltrpcKa
njecua, He caMo ixroHyAu "lrHora ca3Halr,a tr3 pa3nvqtlTvrx
AyxoBHI4x ollacrv nero je ouoHcxoAr{rrrre I{ rloAcrr{Ilaj :a
uacraBHe aKTIrBHoc"tvtr us no4pyvja je:lrxalr Kynrype roBopa tr
iltrcarba"5. 3aro ce KrbltxeBnou 4jely, a caMI4M TI.IMu :rupcxoj
njecnur, npu4aje rprropllreruo rr,tjecro y onHocy Ha
ocraJleHacraBHe cagpxaje cpncror je 3LrKa v KIbL{x{eBHocru.
HacraBHo rlpoyqa-Barbe nupcre ujecrvre [percraBr,a cJIo]KeH Ir
oAroBopaH 3araraK, caMI{MTtrM rrrTo je cnaxa ntrpcKa njecrr,ra HoBa
14 HerloHoBJbuna yvrjerrulqKa TBo-peBrrHa. 3aro rarcna MeroAonornja
[pyxa Lr HacraBnl'{Ky H yqeHI4KycTaJrHe cTBapanaqKe I,I3a3oBe 14
pa3HoBpcHe uoryhnocTll I,IcTpa)KI4Barba.
3Mupoclan Auuh: Ilineu qyuepoK,3arpe5, Jyroapr, 1986, crp'
156.aPaArtu:ro luurarpnjeeuh: T e opuj a KIbu)rce s rcc tur, ocMo
v3ilarse J Reorpa4,
Canpeuena [IKorIa, 1964, crp. 10.5Mupomy6 Byuronuh: Haclfuaea
cpucKoz jeeuxa u KtuuJrce+Hocffiu y uewon4
paspeqy ocHolHe LuKone, Ilpupyuirux 3a HacraBHllre,
Eeorpa4,3aeo4:a yg6euure uHacraBHa cpeAcrBa, 1999, crp.37.
-
Orxpuean e z4ejHor cnoja nupcKe noe:uje rroMaxe Ajeuu r4
MJra-[rrMa 4a Soplrlrpajy concrneHe craBoBe o xr4Bory r4 Aa rexe Ka
ocMtr-rlrJbaBarby xr4Bora Ir or"lreMerr,r.rBal+,y JIL{qHocru.
9zramelr noe:zje yee-hasa ce rbr.rxoBa orrrrrra Kynrypa,
arfi4vKr6r4x(eBHa Kynrypa raro norpe6-Ha 3a qvffame,
pa:yrraujeBarbe v npoyrraBarbe Krbr4xeBHocrrr yoflrrrre.
9uramen nr{pc5ux njecnuxa, v'nailv ce r{croBpeMeHo lr
Bacrrr.rra-a..
eajy. Jlupcxa noe:uja pjenyje Ha rrux, yrur{e Ha rbrrxoBe
Mr4crru, ocjeha-rra z cxsaratsa, Ha $oplruparre rbr{xoBot
KapaKTepa. lljecurx ilpunpe-Ma MJranor qr4raoua 3a Hcr(yuen,a xoja
ra ouexyjy. xe,'in aa My. y3 no-uoh luqHor r4 ontrtrer JL,yAcKor
rrcxycrBa, rroMotHe Aa y xhBorHe 6llr-{g--ybg
-crrpgMaH. Anz njecHr{K MnaIoM uonjexy Moxe rroHyArrrrr caMoAIIo
olroHerKe, a oHaj apyrra Ar{o cBaKo Mopa npoNunjeru r{
orKprrrr{calr. V rorrae je rajna xojy lry njecHun y aMaHer ocraBJba
Kao y cJbeAe-huu cruxoBrrMa:
Ja ihu uelly peltu ruIlia je o6a 3snga ana6a,3eesga cjajua.Kag
je nafieu
- caM lteLu sHattrtru.
Caq je majrua.6Tpararre 3a "ilraBoM 3Be34oM" roBopu o roMe 4a je
uonjexoe
xuBor craJrHa relrrba 3a ocrBapeneM r4Aeana. Ceaxo urraa cnoje
cHoBe unyr xojn nara upohu ga 6v ux ocrBaprro.
Yroue{e-x,g.,Ba-g"q*4T.y_gur-a-v,.gj*uoe:raje.Ilupura cnojurra
njecHzur
-
An Je neuOeaj ceeil,-Onqe uotaorc,uBge Lrcew,'Tauo rbu6a,Oege
cacl;Euo cynt4a,Eeo xnag;Tauo,\yuaeSnaLua uyH,Ouge thpaea,Oege
trc6yu.Cnaeyj iieea,He sua"u 1gu,-Oege cpt4e,Oege iliule
{ox ce r{r4Ta oBa njeclra, aHraxoBaHa je v qllTaoqeBa elroqraja
r.rr{r.rraorreBa Mr{cao y cKnaAy ca oHoM MrrrxJr,y u euoqujolr xoje
je njecHuxyHrro y njecuy.
"Je3u.IKa LI crl4JrcKa analrv3a cBaKot reKcra, a uoce6no
nupcKerrecMe? vv'Ey l{3y3erHy oSpasonny, BacnlrrHy Ia $yirxquouanHy
Ba-xHocr"lo
Ivtajyhu u npoyrlaBajyhv nlrpcKe njecue, yqeHI'IK
npourupyjecnoje racnycrBo, pa3Buja uvapaJlaqKe cnoco6Hocru n
o6orahyje je:uu-Ko r.r3pax(aBarbe. Tarcofe, on pa:nnja corlcrBeHl4
yKyc Ir KpL{TLIqKo MIr-IIIJbeII'e.
[a 6u HacraBHr4K I4cnyHllo :axrjene rojra ce nper Ibeta
[ocra-erajy y Be3rr ca HacraBHr4M npoyqaBarbeM nlrpcKe njecrvle, oH
rpe6a ga6y4e vrero4r4rrKr.r ocloco6ren 3a opraHl43allrljy MoAepHe
HacraBe KIbIr-xeBHocrr{. A sacraga Krr,}I}KeBHocru rpe6a Aa
rrpl4na3l4 npoyrlaBarbynr{pcKe nj ecrue vcrp a;,r.r4BaqKl4, IIp
oHaJIa3aqKI4, crBap anaqKl4.
llpelra roMe, Mox{e ce 3aKJ6ytIurur Aaje npoyuanarbe nl4pcKe
nje-cMe y rrrKoJrr4 BeoMa rnauajna HacraBHa aKTIrBHocr, attu je
Hajnaxnujeila HacraB]iiugu paznujy KoA yrreHuKa my6an npeMa
noesuju. Tpe6a ceqyB aTI4 HeIaTI{BHI{X IIO CJb e.4I4L\A U3y qaB alb
a KILUXeBHOCTII yOnIxTe : Aace sSor MexaHrrrrKor yqer+,a reopujcrux
r{tlrbeHlrua yr{eHnul4 ne oryfe o4carrae noe:uje.
eJosaH JoeaHosuh 3va1: Iloesuja, Capajeno, Becelltr Macleura,
1975,crp.199.'10Mupory6 Byur
-
3aro neroAl4qKu nplrcryn:illpcroj njecuN rpe6a craJIHo
Ao[y-r1;aBaT;g_ ll ocejexanaTr,r HoBr,rM, ApyrauqjuM 14
KpeaTI{BHI.IM nOCTynIIu-Ma, yilpaBo oHaKBr{M na rojnna ce sacHunajy
caBpeMeHa MeToAonolIKar.r MeroAur{xa Hacrojarra y onoj oSlacru. V
rars[\'I flplrcryrll4Ma
rpe6aocTBapIITIicllMynTaHoKopecIIoHAI{paIbeTpI,IocHoBHacTpyKTypHaI{I4-Hrroua
caBpeMeHe HacraBHe reopzje I{ [paKce: us5op pelpe3eHTarl'{B-Hr,rx
TKCTO BA 3A HaCTaBHo npoyr{aBaH'e; cTaTyc yr{eHI4Ka rao
6lmnorr{uHuoqa caBpeMeHe HacraBe rr HoBa ynora HacTaBHI4Ka CpncKOr
jeerarcaI{ KIbI4X(EBHOCTI4.
Texcronu y HacraBHlrM rlporpaMuua rpeSa aa Syay
ogaSpauur4cKJbyqlrBo Ha ocHoBy npuje4Hocul4x Kpurepujyrv'a n
npuujepeHocrlrFpacTy yr{eHI4Ka.
Vqeuur tpe6a 4a 5y4e aKTI4BaH yqecHI'{K zlusawa y
HacraBI4yorllrre, a uoce6uo y quralby' AoxrrBJbaBarr'y t4
BpeAHoBarby KIbI'IXeB-uoynj etruurr'rx .4j ena.
Hosa ynofa HacTaBHr4Ka CpncKoI jesrara I4 KIbI4XeBHOCTI4 y
Ca-nperr,renoj :nacrarz olneAa ce y roMe Aa oH nuje cauo [peAaBaq
Kao y,puo"u"o
"
anHoj Hac"r aBLr Heto oH 4aj e ocHo erie uHsoprr,ra ql{j e,
vIHVr\I4 -pa, noAcrl4qe, ycMJepana, oxpalpyje, crnapa npoS:reucxe
curyaquje acBe ro pa4u $ynxqzonanHlrjer yKJbyrll4Bar+,a yqeHuKa y
caMocratlaHpaa. HairaBHuK rpe6a crrcTeMarr4qHo I4 noy3AaHo najnpuje
Aa yBoAIInajnrnafer yqeHuKa y LIyAecaH cnrajer nl4pcKe njecrvre.
(paspe4ua Hacra-
"i1, u3arLIM .4a ra oxpa6pyje I4 roAcrl4r{ e ga raj 6e:r'rjepnra
n}rpc*r{ rpo-
crop 14 AaJbe pa3Mraqe (nrauru pa3peAlr ocHoBHe urxone) Ir cBe
raKo AoKce yr{eHr4K AOBeAe Ao Hr{Boa Ha KoM he calrocraJlHo I4
KOMIIIeKCHO Cale-auuur^n[pcKy njecvry. Talco he rrr4Tarbe I{
npoyqaBalbe nl4pcKe njecrueoA HacraBHe oSasese rrpepacrlr y norpe6y
u xeJby yrIeHIrKa Aa cBaKo-AHeBHo rttrplr cnoje nu4ure.
-
II3ACTYIIJbEHO CT NI4PCKE IIJECME
)/ HACTABHI4M IIJIAHOBI4M AVIIIPOfPAM14MA
Hacrannu nJraHoBrr r4 nporpaMll [peAcraBJbaJy orBopeHe
ctrcre-IVre xoju Hucy je4noM 3a cBarAa [art\ IIa ce raKo lrujerl,a
rr 3acrynJbeHocrnr4pcKe njecrr,re y rbrrMa. Vnopefranalbe
HeKoJrI4Ko HacraBHIrx rIJraHoBa 14nporpaMa ouoryhana yBr4r y
npucycrBo nl4pcKrrx reKcroBa y rlporpalvl-cxoj crpyxryplz HacraBe
Krr,IDKeBHocrI4 Ha o cHoBHorrrKoJrcKo M HI4Boy.
HACTABHPI IIJIAH 14 NPO|PAM CPNCKOf JE3I4KA I,l KIbIIXEB-HOCTI4
3A OCHOBHO OEPA3OBAIbE LlBACNI4TAISE I43 1980. fO-
Alfl}lE 34. EOCH)/ I4 XEPIIE|OBI{Hy1
[PBI{ PA3PEA (ynynno 210'aacosa -
6 qacoea ne4jemHo)KIbI4XEBHOCT (63 uaca)VIs6 op reKcroBa I43
KlblrxeBuoctlt : 2HacNxa Kanuuuh Xaunh: fpagauuplt; Heuaru
3exepuja: )Ity-
iliu 6ntoru; lparaH Ky:rugan: faa seuufta, gsa upearca,' fpurop
Bure::3y6uh; J.J. 3uaj: Bpa6arl u MaqKa.
Jlexrupa:J.J. 3uaj: Hoea paqocttri (s6upxa); lparau Kylzqau:
Cuaaine,
cuiiajilie ; fprarop Bzres : H eilocnyuute c ili e ap
u.tHacillaeuu uraH sa ocHoztto o6pasoeane u Bacuuniatue, Capajeno,
Peny6luu-
ru npocnjerHo-fleAaroruKrr 3aBoA, 1980. roa.2V nacraeHoM
nporpaMy 5rrhe [sroxeHr4 caMo nI{pcKI] TeKcroBI{, a sehe ce
noMr.rrbarn ocraJril caapxajn hJ Krt'h)KeBHocrn. jerrzrca 14
Kynrype H3paxaBarua.
