Mighty Twisters Final Presentation

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Mass of Components



16175
VISHNU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

TECHNICAL & PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS MAX.SPEED60kmph

MAX. ACCELERATION5.735 m/s2

% OF GRADABILITY46

STOPPING DISTANCE7.06m

MATERIALTUBINGSAISI 4130NORMALISED STEEL

WALL THICKNESS0.76

COCKPIT DIMENSIONS38X 32.23

LENGTH92

HEIGHT42

WIDTH64

TRACK WIDTH58

WHEEL BASE68

GROUND CLEARENCE7.47

NO. OF WELDS45

WELD LENGTH1.91(for one joint )

TUBE(OD)1

KERB WEIGHT300Kg

Diameter of TyreType of tyre

24ATV 24X 8

Measurements in mm also in bracketsWhat is wells length how is it calculated?Laden weight 300 or unladen?

ROLL CAGE DESIGN

Material AISI 4130 NORMALISED STEEL

STEEL DENSITY7.85gm/cc

YIELD STRENGTH460MPa

TENSILE STRENGTH560MPa

POISSONS RATIO0.285

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ROLL CAGE ANALYSIS

Engine and Seat AnalysisRear Analysis

Front Analysis

Side Analysis

Show stresses and maximum stress value and the fos for each crash. Don't show this wobbly diagram a color map would do. Skye mesh size

ParametersFrontSuspensionRearSuspension

Wire diameter8.6 mm8.6 mm

Inner coil diameter51.6 mm51.6 mm

Outer coil diameter60.2 mm60.2mm

Total number of turns3635

Free length of strut423.15 mm403.23mm

Pitch of suspension spring12.09mm11.85mm

Eye-to-eye length of strut (unloaded)50.56mm44.42mm

Max. dynamic spring travel101.12 mm88.9 mm

Design of spring Center of gravity heightGround clearanceRoll centerMotion ratios

10.07'7.47At ground0.5

Camber(Negative)CasterKPIScrub radiusToe inToe out

0.540000

SUSPENSION GEOMETRYParametersFRONT SUSPENSIONREAR SUSPENSION

DAMPING RATIO0.50.5

STIFFNESS 25.46 N/mm48.42N/mm

RIDE FREQUENCY1.135Hz1.23 Hz

WHEEL RATE4.83 N/mm8.415 N/mm

DESIGN OF DAMPERLINKAGE DESIGNSUSPENSION

What is eyev to length and how is it lesser than travel?Your spring design is wrong.The maruti kingpin will have a non zero inclination. Hence the scrub will also not be zero.Wasn't the ride frequency 1.25 and 1.5

Componentsselection

Type of brakeHydraulic- 4 disc brakes to 4 wheels

Master cylinderMaruti 800 Bosch

Brake circuitX-split

Caliper and DiscMaruti Suzuki 800

CalculationsValues

Brake Pedal force784 N

Force on Caliper1747.2 N

Braking Torque188.6 N-m

Stopping distance7.06m at 40 kmph

Stopping time1.27 s (from 40 to 0 kmph)

Deceleration8.73 m/s2

Weight Transfer557 N

Specifications Values

Disc diameter Outer/inner220 mm/160mm

Caliper piston diameter38.1 mm

Master cylinder diameter25 mm

Pedal ratio4:1

BRAKE SYSTEM

Brake Disc of Maruti 800

Stopping from not atEnsure calculations

STEERING SYSTEM

COMPONENTMeasurement

Wheel base68

Wheel track58

Inner steering angle40

Outer steering angle26.12

Length of tie-rod39.90

Steering ratio12:1

Turning circle radius2.79 m

Rack travel4.25(lock to lock)

Pinion turn1.5 rev (lock to lock)

Component measurement

Ackermanns %85.54

IBJ centre distance14

OBJ centre distance36.359

Steering No power assist

Steering wheel diameter12.59

Steering torque64 N-m

MODIFIED KNUCKLE DESIGNWhat's this king pin. Measurements in mmHow was steering torque calculated.

POWER TRAIN

SpecificationsValues

Power10 HP

Max torque23.8 N-m@2500 rpm

Max speed16.66 m/s

Tyre size24

Transmission efficiency0.8

GEARRATIOSMAX . SPEED (m/s)MAX . TORQUE (N-m)TRACTIVE FORCE (N)

ROLLING RESISTANCE (N)Max.ACCELERATION (m/S2)

1ST31.48:13.61749.2242140.645.75.735

2ND18.70:16.11445.061271.646.973.0407

3RD11.40:110271.32775.248.82.077

4TH7.66:115.5182.308499.851.411.339

Reverse55.08:11.941266.843745.4445.0110.03

Gear Box Assembly

Briggs &Stratton Engine

How was rolling resistance calculated. Remove it.And efficiency mention gear box name

S.NO.COMPONENTMASS(KG)COST(INR)SPRUNG/UNSPRUNG

1CHASSIS77268/msprung

2ENGINE26.7650,000sprung

3GEAR BOX36-4015,000sprung

4GEAR LEVER0.05-0.08300sprung

5CLUTCH1.721250sprung

6SUSPENSION SYSTEM KIT23.665000sprung

7BRAKE PADS0.15-0.25600unsprung

8BRAKE CALIPER1.8-2.21500unsprung

9BRAKE FLUID(ml)355 509unsprung

10MASTER CYLINDER0.20-0.25250unsprung

11FRONT LEFT TYRE(24")16.3620,000unsprung

12FRONT RIGHT TYRE(24")16.3620,000unsprung

13REAR LEFT TYRE(24")16.3620,000unsprung

14REAR RIGHT TYRE(24")16.3620,000unsprung

15STEERING KIT56,000sprung

Bill of Materials

Delete spring/ unsprung. Add safety equipment make all wheels one.

GANTT CHART

Event is Feb.Where is time for manufacturing

NoCOMPONENT FAILURE MODE FAILURE CAUSE FAILURE EFFECTPREVENTIVE ACTIONS

1FrameStructural failureDue to excess load.Overall Damage to roll cage. Choose material with high factor of safety(FOS).

2EngineEngine damageUnavailability clean air and proper fuelengine failure and risk to drivers lifeadditional safety to driver

3TransmissionMechanical failureFatigue/ cyclic loadinginoperableSuitable Transmission system

4.

Steering systemBreakage, mechanical failure.Excess load applied by driver.Steering failure; Safety of driver.Verification of desired specification and testing

5.KnucklesBreakage failureFailure due to bending, crushing stressDamage to suspension system .Choose material with high FOS.

6.Braking SystemMechanical failureNot sufficient braking forceDamage to vehicle in undesired circumstancesChoose material with high FOS and careful testing should be done

7.Tyres, rimsMechanical failuredamage by foreign debrisInability to operate vehicleVerification of proper specification and testing

8.Driver seatStructural failure affecting safetyExcess load leading to bearing stressEndangers drivers safetyProper fitting should be done

9.Electrical componentsElectrical failureWater damage/electrical failuredrivers safety from electrical contacts.Proper insulation should be provided.

DFMEA

Please go through the last 2 ccolumns they make no sense and seems made up.I will call and talk about it.

1.Grinding Machine

2.Power Hack Saw

3.Arc Welding Machine

5.Drilling Machine

6.Bending Machine

7.Lathe MachineWorkshop Facilities

4.CNC Machine

8.Universal testing machineTEAM STRATEGY -1.CHASSIS DESIGN2.TRANSMISSION3.SUSPENSION4.BRAKES5.STEERING6.SAFETY & ERGONOMICS7.ELECTRIAL CABLES

Sub teams instead of strategy

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02/11/15

02/11/15

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Click to edit the outline text formatSecond Outline LevelThird Outline LevelFourth Outline LevelFifth Outline LevelSixth Outline LevelSeventh Outline LevelEighth Outline Level

Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles

Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level

02/11/15