76

Minuteman History P0-10 - Oscar-Zero · The Minuteman Weapon System was conceived in the late 1950s, and developed and deployed in the 1960s. The system was designed to deter any

  • Upload
    lydung

  • View
    226

  • Download
    2

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

This

refe

renc

e do

cum

ent p

rovi

des

gene

ral f

amilia

rizat

ion

with

the

Min

utem

an W

eapo

n S

yste

m a

nd

its h

isto

ry.

It di

scus

ses

the

vario

us c

onfig

urat

ions

of M

inut

eman

faci

litie

s an

d th

e ai

rbor

ne v

ehic

le

equi

pmen

t. It

is in

tend

ed to

sup

plem

ent t

he p

rogr

am ta

bula

tions

in th

e IC

BM M

aste

r Pl

an a

nd a

id

the

read

er to

vis

ualiz

e th

e ef

fect

of t

he p

rogr

ams

on th

e sy

stem

hard

war

e.

The

ICB

M M

aste

r Pla

n w

ill be

revi

sed

annu

ally

, but

this

doc

umen

twill

only

be

reis

sued

whe

n th

ere

are

sign

ifica

nt c

hang

es in

the

conf

igur

atio

n of

the

wea

pon

syst

em.

This

ver

sion

upd

ates

the

May

1996

edi

tion

and

brin

gs th

e hi

stor

y an

d de

scrip

tion

curre

nt th

roug

h 30

Jul

y 20

01.

FOR

EWO

RD

I

TAB

LE O

F C

ON

TEN

TSFo

rew

ord

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .I

Tabl

e of

Con

tent

s. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .

II

SE

CTI

ON

ON

E -

MIN

UTE

MA

N W

EAP

ON

SYS

TEM

-A

N O

VE

RV

IEW

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .1

-Int

rodu

ctio

n. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .

1-M

inut

eman

Com

mun

icat

ions

Net

wor

k . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

3-S

quad

ron

Com

man

d an

d S

tatu

s C

omm

unic

atio

ns. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .

5--

Mis

sile

Ale

rt Fa

cilit

y. .

. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .7

--Fl

ight

Seq

uenc

e. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

9-T

he R

ole

of M

inut

eman

in th

e Tr

iad

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

11-M

inut

eman

Mis

sile

Evo

lutio

n. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.13

--M

inut

eman

Upg

rade

and

Mod

ifica

tion

.. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. ..

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.15

--M

inut

eman

Dep

loym

ent a

nd M

oder

niza

tion

Roa

dmap

. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.17

--IC

BM

Lon

g R

ange

Pla

nnin

g .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .. .

. . .

21

--M

inut

eman

Dep

loym

ent a

nd M

odifi

catio

n M

atrix

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .23

--M

inut

eman

Wea

pon

Sys

tem

Con

figur

atio

n . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. ..

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.25

SE

CTI

ON

TW

O -

MIN

UTE

MA

N A

ER

OSP

AC

E V

EH

ICLE

EQ

UIP

ME

NT

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.27

-Min

utem

an I

Maj

or F

eatu

res

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

29-M

inut

eman

II M

ajor

Fea

ture

s. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.31

-Min

utem

an II

I Maj

or F

eatu

res

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .33

-Mis

sile

Ope

ratio

n. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.35

-Flig

ht C

ontro

l and

Pro

puls

ion

Sys

tem

s Fl

ight

Con

trol G

roup

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .. .

.37

--Fl

ight

Con

trol E

quip

men

t. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

39-P

ropu

lsio

n .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.41

--M

inut

eman

III S

tage

1. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .

41--

Min

utem

an II

I Sta

ge 2

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .. .

. . .

. . .

43--

Min

utem

an II

I Sta

ge 3

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .. .

. . .

. . .

45--

Min

utem

an II

I Pro

puls

ion

Sys

tem

Roc

ket E

ngin

e. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .

47-G

uida

nce

Sys

tem

s. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .

49--

Min

utem

an II

I Gyr

o S

tabi

lized

Pla

tform

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

51--

Min

utem

an II

I Flig

ht C

ompu

ter.

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

53--

Min

utem

an II

I Gui

danc

e S

et C

ontro

l . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

55--

Min

utem

an II

I P92

Am

plifi

er .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.57

-Ree

ntry

Sys

tem

s. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .. .

. . .

59--

Mar

k 12

/12A

Ree

ntry

Sys

tem

s . .

. . .

. . .

. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .

61

II

III

SE

CTI

ON

TH

RE

E -

MIN

UTE

MA

N O

PE

RA

TIO

NA

L G

RO

UN

D E

QU

IPM

EN

T. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.63

-Mis

sile

Ale

rt Fa

cilit

y. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .

65--

Laun

ch C

ontro

l Sup

port

Bui

ldin

g. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

67--

Laun

ch C

ontro

l Equ

ipm

ent B

uild

ing

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

69--

Laun

ch C

ontro

l Cen

ter

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.71

-Lau

nch

Faci

lity

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.73

--La

unch

er S

truct

ure

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.75

--La

unch

er E

quip

men

t Roo

m. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.77

--La

unch

er S

uppo

rt B

uild

ing

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

79--

Laun

cher

Equ

ipm

ent B

uild

ing

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.81

--La

unch

Fac

ility

Sec

urity

Sys

tem

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .83

SE

CTI

ON

FO

UR

-M

INU

TEM

AN

OR

DN

AN

CE

. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .

85

-Int

erst

age

Ord

nanc

e. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.87

-Thr

ust T

erm

inat

ion

Sys

tem

Ord

nanc

e. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

89-R

eent

ry S

yste

m O

rdna

nce

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.91

-Ope

ratio

nal G

roun

d E

quip

men

t Ord

nanc

e. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. .93

SE

CTI

ON

FIV

E -

CH

RO

NO

LOG

Y O

F M

INU

TEM

AN

DE

VELO

PM

EN

T A

ND

DEP

LOYM

EN

T. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.95

-Chr

onol

ogy

1956

-19

65. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.96

-Chr

onol

ogy

1966

-19

74. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.97

-Chr

onol

ogy

1975

-19

80. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.98

-Chr

onol

ogy

1981

-19

89. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.99

-Chr

onol

ogy

1991

-20

01. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

.10

0

AC

RO

NYM

LIS

T. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

101

The

Min

utem

an W

eapo

n S

yste

m w

as c

once

ived

in t

he la

te 1

950s

, an

dde

velo

ped

and

depl

oyed

in t

he 1

960s

. T

he

syst

em w

as d

esig

ned

to d

eter

any

agg

ress

or,

but i

f de

terr

ence

faile

d, to

be

able

to w

ithst

and

an a

ttack

and

pro

vide

inst

ant

reta

liatio

n ca

pabi

lity.

At

the

tim

e of

its

con

cept

ion,

Min

utem

an r

epre

sent

ed a

new

dim

ensi

on i

n w

eapo

nry.

Wid

ely

disp

ersi

ng m

issi

les

in n

ucle

ar-h

arde

ned

laun

cher

s w

as a

nov

el i

dea

that

was

dev

elop

ed i

nto

the

pres

ent

Min

utem

an W

eapo

n Sy

stem

by

the

Ballis

tic M

issi

le O

rgan

izat

ion

ofth

e Ai

r Fo

rce

Sys

tem

s C

omm

and

(AFS

C).

Tod

ay,

engi

neer

ing

and

mai

nten

ance

of

Min

utem

an i

s m

anag

ed b

y th

e In

terc

ontin

enta

l Ba

llistic

Mis

sile

(IC

BM)

Sys

tem

Pro

gram

Offi

ce (S

PO

) at t

he O

gden

Air

Logi

stic

s C

ente

r (O

O-A

LC) u

nder

Air

Forc

e M

ater

iel C

omm

and

(AFM

C).

The

figur

e be

low

sho

ws

the

loca

tion

and

conf

igur

atio

n of

the

thre

e cu

rren

t Mis

sile

Sup

port

Base

s an

d th

e di

strib

utio

n of

the

Min

utem

an II

I mis

sile

s at

thos

e lo

catio

ns.

Win

gs II

, IV

, and

VI,

loca

ted

at E

llsw

orth

, Whi

tem

an, a

nd G

rand

For

ks

AFB

s, w

ere

deac

tivat

ed w

ith th

e re

tirem

ent o

f Min

utem

an II

and

as

a re

sult

of th

e ba

se c

losu

re a

nd re

alig

nmen

t act

ions

.

The

Min

utem

an II

I mis

sile

s fro

m W

ing

VI w

ere

trans

ferre

d to

the

form

er M

inut

eman

II s

ites

at M

alm

stom

AFB

by

the

end

of F

Y98.

The

dar

kene

d ar

eas

repr

esen

t th

e lo

catio

n of

the

mis

sile

squ

adro

ns a

t ea

ch b

ase.

E

ach

mis

sile

squ

adro

n

cons

ists

of f

ive

fligh

ts; e

ach

fligh

t con

sist

s of

one

Mis

sile

Ale

rt Fa

cilit

y (M

AF)

and

ten

Laun

ch F

acilit

ies

(LFs

).

SEC

TIO

N O

NE

MIN

UTE

MA

N W

EAPO

N S

YSTE

M-A

N O

VER

VIEW

-IN

TRO

DU

CTI

ON

1

MM

III

MO

Mal

mst

rom

Ells

wor

th

FE W

arre

n

MT

ND SD

WY

CO

I

II

V

III

IV

VI

NE

Whi

tem

an

Min

otG

rand

Fork

s

MIN

UTE

MA

N W

EAPO

N S

YSTE

M

DEP

LOYM

ENT

AFT

ER1

OC

T 98

MIS

SILE

S

MA

LMST

RO

M, W

ING

I20

0M

TM

INO

T, W

ING

III

150

ND

F. E

. WA

RR

EN, W

ING

V15

0W

Y, C

O, N

E

FOR

CE

TOTA

L50

0

AIR

FO

RC

E B

ASE,

MIS

SILE

WIN

GST

ATE

(WIN

GS

II, IV

, AN

D V

I DEA

CTI

VAT

ED)

2

If an

act

of

aggr

essi

on o

ccur

s an

d th

e pr

esid

ent

auth

oriz

es r

etal

iatio

n w

ith t

he I

CB

M F

orce

, U

S S

trate

gic

Com

man

d (U

SSTR

ATC

OM

) w

ill im

med

iate

ly is

sue

inst

ruct

ions

thr

ough

crit

ical

com

mun

icat

ions

sys

tem

s to

sel

ecte

d U

SSTR

ATC

OM

C

omm

and

Pos

ts (

CP

s) t

o la

unch

mis

sile

s ag

ains

t sp

ecifi

ed t

arge

ts.

In t

urn,

eac

h C

P w

ill pa

ss a

cod

ed m

essa

ge v

ia it

s co

mm

unic

atio

ns s

yste

m to

one

or m

ore

of th

e La

unch

Con

trol C

ente

rs (L

CC

s) u

nder

its

juris

dict

ion.

The

Min

utem

an W

eapo

n S

yste

m e

mpl

oys

mul

tiple

com

mun

icat

ions

sys

tem

s th

at p

rovi

de li

nks

from

the

Nat

iona

l Com

man

d A

utho

rity

thro

ugh

USS

TRAT

CO

M a

nd d

irect

ly t

o th

e m

issi

leLC

Cs.

Th

ere

are

two

maj

or c

omm

unic

atio

ns s

yste

m g

roup

s;

Hig

her A

utho

rity

Com

mun

icat

ions

and

Min

utem

an C

omm

and

and

Con

trol S

yste

ms.

The

Hig

her

Auth

ority

Com

mun

icat

ions

Net

wor

k co

nsis

ts o

f co

mpl

emen

tary

com

mun

icat

ion

syst

ems

betw

een

high

er

auth

ority

and

all

LCC

s.

This

net

wor

k of

div

erse

com

mun

icat

ions

link

s pr

ovid

es th

e su

rviv

able

com

man

d ca

pabi

lity

vita

l to

over

all w

eapo

n sy

stem

effe

ctiv

enes

s.

The

digi

tal c

omm

unic

atio

n sy

stem

s in

terfa

ce w

ith th

e R

apid

Exe

cutio

n an

d C

omba

t Ta

rget

ing

(REA

CT)

Hig

her

Auth

ority

Com

mun

icat

ions

/Rap

id M

essa

ge P

roce

ssin

g E

lem

ent

(HA

C/R

MPE

) fo

r m

essa

ge

rece

ipt,

proc

essi

ng, g

ener

atio

n, a

nd tr

ansm

issi

on.

Com

man

ds a

ndal

ert e

xerc

ises

are

nor

mal

ly tr

ansm

itted

via

the

Stra

tegi

c A

utom

ated

Com

man

d an

d C

ontro

l Sys

tem

(S

AC

CS

) w

hich

use

s th

e co

mm

erci

al t

elep

hone

and

land

-line

net

wor

k.

The

U

ltra

Hig

h Fr

eque

ncy

(UH

F), A

ir Fo

rce

Sate

llite

Com

mun

icat

ion

Syst

em (A

FSA

TCO

M),

Milit

ary

Stra

tegi

c Ta

ctic

al a

nd R

elay

(M

ILS

TAR

)U

HF,

IC

BM

Sup

er H

igh

Freq

uenc

y Sa

tellit

e Te

rmin

al (

ISS

T),

and

Surv

ivab

le L

ow F

requ

ency

Com

mun

icat

ion

Sys

tem

(SLF

CS)

radi

o sy

stem

s pr

ovid

e as

sura

nce

that

hig

her a

utho

rity

com

mun

icat

ions

will

be m

aint

aine

d ev

en if

land

-line

se

rvic

e is

lost

. SL

FCS

and

AFSA

TCO

M w

ill ev

entu

ally

be

repl

aced

by

the

Min

utem

an M

EEC

NPr

ogra

m (

MM

P) w

hich

will

inst

all s

urvi

vabl

eM

ILS

TAR

EH

F ca

pabi

lity

to t

heLC

Cs.

Th

e co

mm

unic

atio

ns s

yste

ms

are

exer

cise

d re

gula

rly t

o en

sure

re

adin

ess.

The

Min

utem

an C

omm

and

and

Con

trol S

yste

m is

the

final

com

man

d lin

k fro

m th

eLC

Cs

to th

e m

issi

leLF

s.

This

net

wor

k co

nsis

ts o

f squ

adro

n w

ide,

har

dene

d, c

omm

and/

cont

rol,

and

stat

usm

onito

ring

syst

ems.

The

sys

tem

pro

vide

s th

e ca

pabi

lity

for

any

LCC

to

cont

rol

all

LFs

in t

he s

quad

ron.

Th

e va

rious

com

man

d an

d co

ntro

l sy

stem

fun

ctio

ns i

nclu

de s

ecur

e co

mm

and

and

cont

rol c

omm

unic

atio

ns, s

quad

ron-

wid

e m

onito

ring,

mis

sile

laun

ch, o

pera

tiona

l tes

ting,

and

rem

ote

targ

etin

g.

Squ

adro

n w

ide

com

man

d an

d co

ntro

l is

acco

mpl

ishe

d by

mes

sage

tran

smis

sion

ove

r th

e ha

rden

edin

ters

iteca

ble

syst

em

(HIC

S).

The

HIC

S is

a h

arde

ned

burie

d ca

ble

netw

ork

prov

idin

g co

mm

unic

atio

n pa

ths

betw

een

LCC

san

dLF

s.

At w

ing

I S

quad

ron

20, t

he M

ediu

m F

requ

ency

(M

F) r

adio

sys

tem

com

plem

ents

the

HIC

S in

pro

vidi

ng in

tra-s

quad

ron

com

man

d an

d co

ntro

l sys

tem

inte

rcon

nect

ivity

.

MIN

UTE

MA

N C

OM

MU

NIC

ATI

ON

S N

ETW

OR

K

3

MIN

UTE

MA

N C

OM

MU

NIC

ATI

ON

S N

ETW

OR

K

.

FLEE

TSA

TU

HF A

LCC

(TA

CA

MO

) E-B

6

MIL

STA

R

MF

RAD

IO(B

Sys

tem

Onl

y)

HIC

S

SA

CC

SU

SS

TRA

TCO

M

NAO

CE-

4

DSC

S III

SCT S

MS

B

Var

ious

Gro

und

Sta

tions

SAC

CS VC

PV

oice

HAC

/RM

PED

ata

HVC

EWO

2SI

N/M

CN

HIC

S

UH

F R

ADIO

AFSA

TCO

M

VLF/

LF

SAC

CS

UK

M

Tele

phon

eC

able

SLFC

S An

tenn

a

UH

FH

ard

Ante

nna

UH

F LO

SIS

ST

SHF

Ante

nna

MAF

Top

side

Supp

ort B

uild

ing

RE

AC

T C

onso

le

ALC

S U

HF

(PK=

2 W

ay)

ISS

T U

HF

VLF/

LF

Leas

edTe

leph

one

Line

s

VLF/

LF

EHF

Ante

nna*

EHF*

Wea

pon

Sys

tem

Con

nect

ivity

UH

F (2

25 –

400

MH

z)VL

F (1

4 –

60 K

Hz)

SHF

(7.3

GH

z)EH

F (3

0 –

300

GH

z)

LEG

END

*MIL

STA

R EH

F ca

pabi

lity

will

be

field

ed b

y FY

04

(Will

be

rem

oved

ev

entu

ally

with

the

depl

oym

ent o

f MM

P)

Laun

ch F

acilit

y

MIL

STAR

UH

F/EH

F*

ISS

T SH

F

AFSA

TCO

MU

HF

UH

F VO

ICE

4

EHF

The

squa

dron

Com

man

d an

d St

atus

Com

mun

icat

ions

Sys

tem

con

sist

s of

the

har

dene

d in

ters

ite

cabl

e sy

stem

and

the

MF

radi

o sy

stem

s th

at c

onne

ctM

AFs

and

LFs.

The

cab

le s

yste

ms

are

burie

d

to h

elp

prov

ide

prot

ectio

n fro

m n

ucle

ar e

ffect

s.

The

WS

-133

A-M

sys

tem

use

s re

dund

ant

cabl

e

path

s in

a w

agon

whe

el-s

poke

con

figur

atio

n w

ith th

e M

AF

at th

e ce

nter

and

four

radi

al c

able

runs

out

to th

e rin

g tru

nk.

Inte

r-fli

ght c

onne

ctiv

ity is

als

o pr

ovid

ed b

y bu

ried

cabl

e.

The

WS-

133B

sys

tem

loca

ted

at W

ing

I Squ

adro

n 20

use

s a

sing

le b

ackb

one

cabl

e w

ith c

able

run

s

stub

bed

off t

o th

e LF

s.

The

B sy

stem

has

an

MF

radi

o ov

erla

y to

the

the

cabl

e sy

stem

to p

rovi

de

the

com

man

d an

d st

atus

mes

sagi

ng re

dund

ancy

bet

wee

n LF

san

d LC

Cs

as w

ell a

s be

twee

n fli

ghts

.

Each

MA

F ha

s pr

imar

y co

ntro

l an

d re

spon

sibi

lity

for

the

10 L

Fs w

ithin

its

fligh

t. A

squ

adro

n is

com

pris

ed o

f fiv

e fli

ghts

. Ea

ch o

f the

five

MA

Fs a

lso

has

the

abilit

y to

com

man

d an

d m

onito

r all

50

LFs

with

in th

e sq

uadr

on.

SQU

AD

RO

N C

OM

MA

ND

AN

D S

TATU

S C

OM

MU

NIC

ATI

ON

S

5

SQU

AD

RO

N C

OM

MA

ND

AN

D S

TATU

S C

OM

MU

NIC

ATI

ON

S

A-M

Sys

tem

Flig

ht C

onfig

urat

ion

To O

ther

Flig

hts B

Sys

tem

Flig

ht C

onfig

urat

ion

LFs

To O

ther

Flig

hts

LFs

MA

F

To O

ther

Flig

hts

6

MA

Fsar

e lo

cate

d at

eac

h op

erat

iona

l mis

sile

win

g fo

r co

mm

and,

con

trol,

and

mon

itorin

g of

the

Min

utem

anLF

s.

The

MA

F co

nsis

ts o

f a b

urie

d an

d ha

rden

ed L

CC

, an

abov

e-gr

ound

Lau

nch

Con

trol S

uppo

rt B

uild

ing

(LC

SB

) at

Win

g I,

and

at W

ings

III,

V, a

nd I/

Squ

adro

n 20

, a b

urie

d an

d ha

rden

ed L

aunc

h C

ontro

l Equ

ipm

ent B

uild

ing

(LC

EB)

to h

ouse

the

cool

ing

and

gene

rato

r sy

stem

s.

The

com

man

d an

d co

ntro

l equ

ipm

ent i

s lo

cate

d in

the

LCC

. E

ach

LCC

has

prim

ary

cont

rol a

nd re

spon

sibi

lity

for

the

10LF

sw

ithin

its

fligh

t. A

squ

adro

n is

com

pris

ed o

f fiv

e fli

ghts

.

Eac

h of

the

five

LCC

sal

so h

as th

e ab

ility

to c

omm

and

and

mon

itor a

ll 50

LFs

with

in th

e sq

uadr

on.

Whe

n a

valid

em

erge

ncy

actio

n m

essa

ge (E

AM

) di

rect

ing

laun

ch is

rec

eive

d at

the

LCC

, the

two

Mis

sile

Com

bat

Cre

w M

embe

rs (M

CC

Ms)

take

the

requ

ired

actio

ns to

con

figur

e th

e m

issi

les

for l

aunc

h. T

his

incl

udes

sen

ding

the

enab

le c

odes

to th

e m

issi

les

and

trans

mitt

ing

the

prop

er p

repa

rato

ry la

unch

com

man

d (P

LC).

The

PLC

con

tain

s

all

info

rmat

ion

to e

xecu

te t

he d

esig

nate

d w

ar p

lan.

Th

e of

ficer

s th

en s

imul

tane

ousl

y tu

rn l

aunc

h sw

itche

s in

phys

ical

ly s

epar

ated

pan

els

on t

he R

EAC

T co

nsol

e to

sta

rt th

e au

tom

atic

lau

nch

sequ

ence

. T

his

begi

ns a

prec

isel

y se

quen

ced

serie

s of

aut

omat

ic o

pera

tions

: 1)

a fin

al c

heck

of t

he s

yste

m fo

r co

mba

t rea

dine

ss is

mad

e;

2) th

e la

unch

er c

losu

re d

oor i

s re

mov

ed; 3

) the

upp

er u

mbi

lical

is r

etra

cted

from

the

mis

sile

; and

4)

the

first

sta

ge

rock

et m

otor

is ig

nite

d.

The

entir

e la

unch

seq

uenc

e ta

kes

less

than

60

seco

nds.

N

orm

ally

, tw

oLC

Cs

are

requ

ired

to “v

ote”

to e

xecu

te a

laun

ch.

A s

ingl

e vo

te c

apab

ility

and

the

Airb

orne

Lau

nch

Con

trol C

ente

r (A

LCC

) pro

vide

bac

k-up

cap

abilit

y.

MIS

SILE

ALE

RT

FAC

ILIT

Y

7

MIS

SILE

ALE

RT

FAC

ILIT

IES

Laun

chC

ontro

lSu

ppor

tBu

ildin

g

Acc

ess

Sha

ftH

arde

ned

UH

FA

nten

naLaun

chC

ontro

l Cen

ter

WIN

G I

SQU

AD

RO

N 2

0(W

S-13

3B)

Laun

chC

ontro

lSu

ppor

tBu

ildin

g

Laun

ch C

ontro

lS

uppo

rt Bu

ildin

g

Laun

ch C

ontro

lE

quip

men

tB

uild

ing

MF

Rad

ioAn

tenn

a

Laun

ch C

ontro

lC

ente

r

UH

FAn

tenn

a

WIN

G I

(WS-

133A

-M)

WIN

GS

III A

ND

V(W

S-13

3A-M

)La

unch

Con

trol

Cen

ter

Laun

chC

ontro

lE

quip

men

tB

uild

ing

8

Dur

ing

the

fligh

t, th

e M

issi

le G

uida

nce

Set

(MG

S) c

ompu

ter

send

sco

mm

ands

to

cont

rol

infli

ght

oper

atio

ns a

nd k

eep

the

mis

sile

on

the

prec

ise

cour

se r

equi

red

to d

eliv

er th

e re

entry

veh

icle

s (R

Vs)

to

thei

r de

sign

ated

targ

ets.

Dur

ing

Sta

ge 1

flig

ht,

the

MG

S c

ontro

ls m

issi

le d

irect

ion

by m

anip

ulat

ing

the

Stag

e 1

nozz

les.

At t

he p

rope

r ins

tant

, the

com

pute

r com

man

ds fi

rst-s

tage

sep

arat

ion

and

seco

nd-s

tage

igni

tion.

The

n M

GS

ste

erin

g co

mm

ands

are

sen

t to

the

seco

nd-s

tage

thru

st v

ecto

r con

trol (

TVC

) uni

t to

keep

the

rock

et o

n co

urse

. S

econ

d-st

age

sepa

ratio

n an

d th

ird-s

tage

igni

tion

occu

r at t

he a

ppoi

nted

tim

e

and

the

MG

S co

ntin

ues

its ta

sk o

f nav

igat

ing

acco

rdin

g to

the

prog

ram

sto

red

in th

e co

mpu

ter.

Whe

n th

e co

mpu

ter s

ense

s th

e m

issi

le h

as re

ache

d th

e co

rrect

poi

nt in

its

fligh

t pat

h, th

rust

term

inat

ion

(TT)

por

ts in

the

fron

t of

the

third

-sta

ge m

otor

are

ope

ned

for

nega

tive

thru

st.

The

pos

t-boo

st v

ehic

le

(PB

V) s

epar

ates

from

the

third

sta

ge m

otor

and

is m

aneu

vere

d by

the

MG

S to

the

pre-

dete

rmin

ed p

oint

s

of R

V de

ploy

men

t. T

he R

Vs

are

then

pre

-arm

ed a

ndse

para

ted

one

at a

tim

e fro

m t

he p

ost-b

oost

syst

em.

The

RV

s fo

llow

ind

ivid

ual

ballis

tic t

raje

ctor

ies,

ree

nter

the

ear

th’s

atm

osph

ere,

arm

, an

d

deto

nate

acc

ordi

ng to

the

plan

ned

targ

et p

rofil

e.

FLIG

HT

SEQ

UEN

CE

9

FLIG

HT

SEQ

UEN

CE

XXXX

XXXX

XXXX

XXXX

XX

3rdSt

age

Igni

tion

(T =

120

sec

. typ

.)

Shro

ud E

ject

ion

RV

& C

haff

Ree

ntry

Cha

ff D

eplo

ymen

tR

V D

eplo

ymen

t &B

acka

way Ax

ial A

ttitu

deC

ontr

ol

2ndSt

age

Igni

tion

(T =

60

sec.

typ.

)

3rdSt

age

Thru

stTe

rmin

atio

n(T

= 1

80 s

ec. t

yp.)

PBV

Bur

n

Con

trol

War

head

Arm

ed

Targ

et

War

head

Det

onat

ion

(Air

Bur

st)

(Gro

und

Bur

st)

1st S

tage

Boo

st(T

= 0

sec

.)

.

10

Land

-bas

ed IC

BM

s pr

ovid

e on

e of

the

thre

e el

emen

ts o

f the

nat

ion’

s st

rate

gic

forc

e, th

e “T

riad.

” T

he T

riad

cons

ists

of

the

Air

Forc

e bo

mbe

r fle

et,

the

land

-bas

ed b

allis

tic m

issi

le f

leet

, an

d th

e N

avy’

s se

a-la

unch

ed

ballis

tic m

issi

le fl

eet.

Eac

h el

emen

t co

mpl

emen

ts t

he o

ther

tw

o.

For

exam

ple,

eac

h el

emen

t de

pend

s on

a d

iffer

ent

mod

e fo

r

prel

aunc

hsu

rviv

al: t

he la

nd-b

ased

mis

sile

s, u

pon

disp

ersi

on a

nd h

ardn

ess;

the

sea-

laun

ched

mis

sile

s, u

pon

unce

rtain

ty o

f lo

catio

n; a

nd t

he b

ombe

r fo

rce,

upo

n ta

ctic

al w

arni

ng c

oupl

ed w

ith q

uick

rea

ctio

n.

The

dive

rsifi

ed c

once

pt o

f th

e Tr

iad

prov

ides

a r

easo

nabl

e as

sura

nce

of d

epriv

ing

an e

nem

y of

the

abi

lity

to

“kno

ck o

ut”

mor

e th

an o

ne o

f the

ele

men

ts in

a s

urpr

ise

atta

ck.

This

com

plic

ates

eco

nom

ical

ly, a

s w

ell a

s

phys

ical

ly, a

n ag

gres

sor’s

ow

n de

fens

e pr

oble

m.

The

figur

e be

low

list

s 17

cha

ract

eris

tics

whi

ch th

e D

epar

tmen

t of D

efen

se (D

oD) d

eter

min

ed to

be

esse

ntia

l

in a

n id

eal w

eapo

n sy

stem

and

sho

ws

that

no

sing

le e

lem

ent o

f the

Tria

d m

eets

all

of th

e re

quire

men

ts.

In

com

bina

tion,

how

ever

, one

or

mor

e of

the

elem

ents

cov

er e

ach

of th

e 17

. Th

e vi

tal r

ole

of t

he la

nd-b

ased

ICB

Ms

in th

is c

once

pt is

evi

dent

.

THE

RO

LE O

F M

INU

TEM

AN

IN T

HE

TRIA

D

11

THE

RO

LE O

F M

INU

TEM

AN

IN T

HE

TRIA

D

Ran

gePa

yloa

dAc

cura

cyPe

netr

atio

nFl

exib

ility

Com

mun

icat

ions

Rel

iabi

lity

Secu

rity

Rec

all

Avai

labi

lity

Surv

ivab

ility

Post

Atta

ck L

ifeAs

sess

men

tR

eact

ion

Tim

eC

olla

tera

l Dam

age

Arm

s C

ontr

olC

risis

Man

agem

ent

Bom

bers

: B

-52s

, B-2

sLa

nd-B

ased

ICB

M S

yste

ms:

(Min

utem

an, P

eace

keep

er)

Sea

Bas

ed M

issi

le S

yste

m:

(Trid

ent I

, Trid

ent I

I)

12

The

first

gen

erat

ion

of M

inut

eman

, the

Min

utem

an I

(LG

M-3

0A a

nd B

), w

as a

hig

hly

relia

ble,

thre

e-st

age,

solid

-pro

pella

nt m

issi

le, c

apab

le o

f with

stan

ding

sto

rage

in a

n al

ert “

read

y” c

ondi

tion

for l

ong

perio

ds o

f tim

e.

Min

utem

an I

gro

und

syst

ems

wer

e de

sign

ated

WS

-133

A,

and

mis

sile

s w

ere

inst

alle

d in

und

ergr

ound

laun

cher

s lo

cate

d at

unm

anne

d si

tes.

E

ach

mis

sile

was

cap

able

of

bein

g la

unch

ed,

even

afte

r be

ing

subj

ecte

d to

ove

rpre

ssur

e fro

m a

nuc

lear

bla

st, w

ith a

rang

e of

ove

r 5,0

00 n

autic

al m

iles

and

a co

ntin

uous

ly

oper

atin

g gu

idan

ce s

et.

The

basi

c ch

arac

teris

tics

of th

e W

S-1

33 w

eapo

n sy

stem

hav

e no

t cha

nged

sin

ce M

inut

eman

I m

issi

les

wer

e

depl

oyed

. H

owev

er, a

dvan

ces

in te

chno

logy

and

cha

nges

in n

atio

nal p

olic

y in

duce

d im

prov

emen

ts in

the

orig

inal

des

ign.

Th

e 80

0 M

inut

eman

I m

issi

les

whi

ch s

tood

gua

rdov

er 2

0 ye

ars

ago

wer

e re

plac

ed b

y th

e

mor

e ca

pabl

e M

inut

eman

II (

LGM

-30F

) an

d la

ter,

by th

e M

inut

eman

III (

LGM

-30G

) m

issi

les,

sho

wn

belo

w.

The

grou

nd s

yste

ms,

whi

ch h

ouse

and

sup

port

the

mis

sile

s, h

ave

also

bee

n m

ade

mor

e su

rviv

able

,

effic

ient

, and

sec

ure

over

the

year

s.

In J

une

1992

, the

Air

Forc

e be

gan

retir

ing

Min

utem

an II

so

that

the

LGM

-30G

mis

sile

was

the

only

ver

sion

of M

inut

eman

fiel

ded

by 1

995.

MIN

UTE

MA

N M

ISSI

LE E

VOLU

TIO

N

13

MIN

UTE

MA

N U

PGR

AD

E A

ND

M

OD

IFIC

ATI

ON

By

1964

maj

or im

prov

emen

ts h

ad b

een

mad

e to

the

orig

inal

gro

und

syst

em a

nd m

issi

le d

esig

n, a

nd W

ing

VI w

as b

uilt

with

the

se im

prov

emen

ts t

o ac

com

mod

ate

the

Min

utem

an I

I mis

sile

.Th

is g

roun

d sy

stem

was

des

igna

ted

WS

-133

B.

Afte

r W

ing

VI d

eplo

ymen

t, th

e sa

me

new

gro

und

syst

em w

as u

sed

toad

d on

e sq

uadr

on o

f M

inut

eman

II m

issi

les

to

Win

g I.

Thi

s is

Squ

adro

n 4

of W

ing

I, bu

t has

bee

n re

ferre

d to

as

the

“Col

ocat

edsq

uadr

on” o

r “Sq

uadr

on 2

0,” a

s it

was

th

e 20

th M

inut

eman

squ

adro

n de

ploy

ed in

the

forc

e.

Afte

r the

WS-

133B

gro

und

syst

em w

as b

uilt,

the

WS

-133

A gr

ound

sys

tem

at W

ings

I an

d III

thr

ough

V w

as m

odifi

ed to

inco

rpor

ate

char

acte

ristic

s si

mila

r to

tho

se o

f th

e W

S-1

33B

syst

em in

ord

er t

o ac

com

mod

ate

eith

er M

inut

eman

II

or

Min

utem

an II

I mis

sile

s. T

his

incl

uded

the

inst

alla

tion

of th

e C

omm

and

Dat

a Bu

ffer (

CD

B) a

t all

win

gs e

xcep

t Win

g II

to

prov

ide

rem

ote

reta

rget

ing

capa

bilit

y an

d ot

her

upgr

ades

. A

lso,

new

req

uire

men

ts w

ere

esta

blis

hed

to in

crea

se t

he

syst

em’s

“nu

clea

r ha

rdne

ss.”

Nuc

lear

har

dnes

s is

a t

erm

rep

rese

ntin

g ho

w r

esis

tant

a s

yste

m is

to

nucl

ear

effe

cts.

In

itial

ly,

the

hard

ness

was

upg

rade

d to

a li

mite

d ex

tent

at

Win

gII.

La

ter,

a m

ore

exte

nsiv

e ha

rdne

ss u

pgra

de w

as

perfo

rmed

at

the

rem

aini

ng w

ings

beg

inni

ng w

ith W

ing

V.

The

chan

ges

wer

e im

plem

ente

d as

par

t of

the

For

ce

Mod

ifica

tion

and

Silo

Upg

rade

Pro

gram

s.

Afte

r a

WS

-133

A w

ing

was

mod

ified

, it w

as g

iven

the

new

des

igna

tion

WS-

133A

-M.

The

conc

rete

-wal

led

subs

urfa

ce L

aunc

her S

uppo

rt Bu

ildin

g (L

SB) a

t Win

gs I

-V

was

orig

inal

ly c

onst

ruct

ed w

ith o

nly

a lim

ited

degr

ee o

f nu

clea

r ha

rdne

ss.

The

Lau

nche

r E

quip

men

t Bu

ildin

g (L

EB)

at

Win

g VI

and

Squ

adro

n 20

was

en

caps

ulat

ed a

nd b

urie

d un

derg

roun

d to

incr

ease

nuc

lear

har

dnes

s.

Dire

ct a

ttack

har

dnes

s re

quire

men

ts fo

r bo

th th

e LS

B an

d LE

B w

ere

dele

ted

in th

e 19

80s,

leav

ing

only

ele

ctro

mag

netic

pul

se (E

MP

) req

uire

men

ts fo

r the

se fa

cilit

ies.

Par

t of t

he e

quip

men

t in

the

LCSB

at W

ings

I an

d II

(the

stan

dby

elec

tric

pow

er a

nd th

e en

viro

nmen

tal c

ontro

l for

the

build

ing

and

for t

he L

CC

cap

sule

) was

mov

ed u

nder

grou

nd a

t Win

gsIII

, IV

, and

V a

nd w

as e

ncap

sula

ted

at W

ing

VI a

nd

Squ

adro

n 20

. (S

ee th

e M

inut

eman

Dep

loym

ent a

nd M

odifi

catio

n M

atrix

at t

he e

nd o

f thi

s se

ctio

n.)

15

An

inte

grat

ed im

prov

emen

t pro

gram

was

sta

rted

in th

e ea

rly 1

970s

. Th

is p

rogr

am in

corp

orat

ed th

e fo

llow

ing

impr

ovem

ents

: EM

P ha

rden

ing,

silo

upg

rade

to

impr

ove

hard

ness

, th

e C

omm

and

Dat

a Bu

ffer

for

rem

ote

prog

ram

min

g of

the

gui

danc

e sy

stem

, an

d du

st h

arde

ning

of

the

MM

III P

ropu

lsio

n S

yste

m R

ocke

t En

gine

(P

SR

E) b

y in

stal

ling

cove

rs o

ver t

he a

ttitu

de c

ontro

l mot

ors.

Oth

er s

igni

fican

t mile

ston

es in

the

Min

utem

an s

yste

m d

eplo

ymen

t wer

e th

e R

ivet

SAV

E p

rogr

am w

hich

allo

wed

a

one-

third

red

uctio

n in

the

cre

w f

orce

; th

e St

age

2 W

asho

ut a

nd S

tage

3 re

plac

emen

t of

age

d-ou

t bo

oste

r m

otor

s; th

e Ac

cura

cy, R

elia

bilit

y, a

nd S

uppo

rtabi

lity

Impr

ovem

ent P

rogr

am (A

RS

IP) f

or th

e M

M II

NS-

17 M

GS

; th

e pa

rtial

repl

acem

ent o

f LF

batte

ries

with

hig

h-lif

e lit

hium

sto

rage

bat

terie

s fo

r ext

ende

d su

rviv

able

pow

er; a

nd

the

Riv

et M

inut

eman

Inte

grat

ed L

ife E

xten

sion

(MIL

E) d

epot

leve

lmai

nten

ance

pro

gram

.

By

1987

, th

e M

inut

eman

for

ce c

onfig

urat

ion

stoo

d at

450

Min

utem

anIIs

and

500

Min

utem

anIII

saf

ter

the

depl

oym

ent o

f 50

Pea

ceke

eper

mis

sile

s in

Min

utem

an S

ilos

(PIM

S)

was

com

plet

ed in

198

6.

The

deci

sion

to

begi

n re

tirin

g th

e M

inut

eman

II s

yste

m in

199

2 re

sulte

d in

the

deac

tivat

ion

of W

ing

II ba

sed

at E

llsw

orth

AFB

, R

apid

City

, SD

and

Win

g IV

bas

ed a

tWhi

tem

anA

FB, M

O.

At t

he s

ame

time,

30

Min

utem

an II

I mis

sile

s w

ere

take

n fro

m s

tora

ge a

nd p

lace

d in

the

A-M

sys

tem

in W

ing

I as

part

of th

e R

ivet

AD

D p

rogr

am.

This

bro

ught

the

tota

l of M

inut

eman

III m

issi

les

depl

oyed

to 5

30, a

s w

ell a

s th

e 50

Pea

ceke

eper

mis

sile

s de

ploy

ed in

Win

g V

, by

the

end

of 1

995.

The

Bas

e R

ealig

nmen

t and

Clo

sure

(BR

AC) d

ecis

ion

in 1

995

to c

lose

Win

g V

I at G

rand

For

ks

AFB

, ND

, was

acc

omm

odat

ed b

y m

ovin

g 12

0 M

inut

eman

III m

issi

les

to W

ing

I, br

ingi

ng th

e ev

entu

al to

tal M

M

III m

issi

les

depl

oyed

to 5

00 b

y th

e en

d of

FY9

8.

MIN

UTE

MA

N D

EPLO

YMEN

T A

ND

M

OD

ERN

IZA

TIO

N R

OA

DM

AP

(Con

t’d)

19

MIN

UTE

MA

N D

EPLO

YMEN

T A

ND

M

OD

ERN

IZA

TIO

N R

OA

DM

AP

(Con

t’d)

•EXT

ENDE

D SU

RVIV

ALPO

WER

IOC

1984

•PRP

DEP

LOYM

ENT

STAR

TED

•SRV

DEP

LOYM

ENT

WG

V20

01

• PEA

CEKE

EPER

INMI

NUTE

MAN

SILO

SIO

C 19

86

•BEG

IN R

IVET

MILE

1985

• STA

RT M

INUT

EMAN

IIIST

AGE

II W

ASHO

UT,

STAG

E III

REPL

ACEM

ENT

• ARS

IP IO

C19

87

• STA

RT R

IVET

ADD

•MES

P RE

MOVE

D19

92

• RET

IRE

MM II

1992

-199

5

•SIL

O UP

GRAD

ECO

MPLE

TE•M

K 12

A IO

C 19

79•S

TART

STA

GE II

WAS

HOUT

1979

• DEP

LOY

REAC

TCO

NSOL

ES19

95-1

996

• GRP

DEP

LOYM

ENT

STAR

TED

2000

•MIN

UTEM

AN III

TRAN

SITI

ONED

TO A

FLC-

1978

• PIE

CE P

ARTS

REMA

NUFA

CTUR

ING

1987

-19

90

• WIN

G VI

TO

WIN

G I

REAL

IGNM

ENT

(RIV

ET A

DD)

1996

-19

98

• SIN

GLE

REEN

TRY

VEHI

CLE

(SRV

) 199

2 -20

01

20

ICB

M L

ON

G-R

AN

GE

REQ

UIR

EMEN

TS P

LAN

NIN

GTh

e ob

ject

ive

of th

e IC

BM

Lon

g-ra

nge

Req

uire

men

ts P

lann

ing

(ILR

P)

Pro

gram

is to

iden

tify

the

requ

irem

ents

and

prog

ram

s ne

eded

to s

usta

in IC

BM

per

form

ance

and

sup

port,

mee

t evo

lvin

g m

issi

on r

equi

rem

ents

, and

pro

vide

the

just

ifica

tion

for

prog

ram

adv

ocac

y in

the

bud

get

cycl

e.

The

ILR

P or

gani

zatio

n co

nsis

ts o

f a

wor

king

gro

up a

nd

stee

ring

grou

p he

aded

by

an e

xecu

tive

leve

l com

mitt

ee.

The

ILR

PW

orki

ng a

nd S

teer

ing

Gro

ups,

whi

ch in

clud

e

repr

esen

tativ

es fr

om H

Q A

FSPC

, IC

BM

SP

O, H

Q U

SA

F, 2

0AF,

USS

TRA

TCO

M, S

AF,

and

oth

er a

genc

ies

addr

ess

mis

sion

obj

ectiv

es, l

ogis

tics

supp

ort r

equi

rem

ents

, and

sys

tem

opt

ions

. Th

e us

ing

com

man

d, H

Q A

FSP

C, d

efin

es

perfo

rman

ce s

hortf

alls

and

/or

need

ed s

yste

m e

nhan

cem

ents

whi

le t

he I

CB

M S

PO

det

erm

ines

the

acq

uisi

tion

appr

oach

and

ass

ocia

ted

sche

dule

and

cos

t est

imat

es fo

r th

e IC

BM

Mas

ter

Pla

n (fo

rmer

ly c

alle

d th

e Tw

enty

-yea

r

Tech

nica

l Pla

n).

The

first

Tw

enty

-Yea

r Tec

hnic

al P

lan

was

initi

ated

in 1

985.

It u

sed

exis

ting

Pro

gram

Obj

ectiv

e M

emor

andu

m (P

OM

)

year

pro

gram

s as

a s

tarti

ng p

oint

, de

fined

ord

erly

and

cos

t-effe

ctiv

e fu

ture

sys

tem

req

uire

men

ts,

and

stru

ctur

ed

prog

ram

s to

acc

ompl

ish

coor

dina

ted

syst

em im

prov

emen

ts to

ext

end

the

Min

utem

an II

and

III

life

cycl

es.

Due

to

adva

ncin

g ag

e, n

umer

ous

com

pone

nts

in t

he m

issi

le a

nd o

pera

tiona

l gr

ound

equ

ipm

ent

(OG

E)

wer

e be

com

ing

logi

stic

ally

uns

uppo

rtabl

e. M

ajor

ext

ende

d lif

e an

d m

issi

on e

nhan

cem

ent p

rogr

ams

wer

e di

rect

ed to

mee

t pro

ject

ed

long

rang

e ne

eds,

as

show

n in

the

road

map

bel

ow.

21

MIN

UTE

MA

N R

OA

DM

AP

-WH

ERE

WE

AR

E G

OIN

G

CONT

INUE

D DE

POT

MAIN

TENA

NCE

RIVE

T MI

LE

• GUI

DANC

ERE

PLAC

EMEN

TPR

OGRA

M (G

RP)

FOC

-200

8• P

ROPU

LSIO

N RE

PLAC

EMEN

TPR

OGRA

M (P

RP)

FOC

-200

8

• MIL

STAR

EHF

FOC

-200

3

• SAF

ETY

ENHA

NCED

REEN

TRY

VEHI

CLE

(SER

V) F

OC -

2009

• PSR

E LI

FEEX

TENS

ION

PROG

RAM

FOC

-201

0

MINU

TEMA

N IV

PLAN

NING

AND

DEV

ELOP

MENT

22

The

follo

win

g ta

ble

show

s th

e in

itial

dep

loym

ent d

ates

for t

he M

inut

eman

I sy

stem

(WS

-133

A) a

nd

Min

utem

an II

sys

tem

(WS

-133

B) a

long

with

sub

sequ

ent m

oder

niza

tion

and

mod

ifica

tion

com

plet

ion

date

s.

For

a de

taile

d re

view

of t

he M

inut

eman

Wea

pon

Sys

tem

ref

er to

the

follo

win

g M

inut

eman

Aer

ospa

ce V

ehic

le, O

GE

, Ord

nanc

e an

d C

hron

olog

y se

ctio

ns.

MIN

UTE

MA

N D

EPLO

YMEN

T A

ND

M

OD

ERN

IZA

TIO

N M

ATR

IX

23

MIN

UTE

MA

N D

EPLO

YMEN

T A

ND

M

OD

IFIC

ATI

ON

MA

TRIX

MO

DIF

ICA

TIO

NW

ING

IM

ALM

STR

OM

AFB

WIN

G II

ELL

SWO

RTH

AFB

WIN

G II

IM

INO

T AF

BW

ING

IVW

HIT

EM

AN A

FBW

ING

VF.

E. W

ARR

EN

AFB

WIN

G V

IG

RAN

D F

OR

KS

AFB

WIN

G I

SQ

UAD

RO

N 2

0M

ALM

STR

OM

AFB

WS-

133A

Sys

tem

Dep

loym

ent

WS

133B

Sys

tem

Dep

loym

ent

Min

utem

an I

Ope

ratio

nal

Min

utem

an II

Ope

ratio

nal

Forc

e M

oder

niza

tion

WS-

133A

-M

Min

utem

an II

IO

pera

tiona

l

Silo

Upg

rade

Har

dnes

sM

odifi

catio

n

Com

man

d D

ata

Buf

fer

Impr

oved

Lau

nch

Con

trol S

yste

m

1963

----

1963

1969

1969

----

1979

1979

----

1979

1963

----

1963

1973

1973

----

1973

*

1973

----

----

1964

----

1964

----

1971

1971

1976

1976

1976

----

1964

----

1964

1967

1967

----

1980

----

----

1980

----

1966

----

1966

----

1973

1977

1977

1977

----

1965

----

1965

----

1975

1975

1975

----

1975

----

----

1967

----

1967

----

1975

1977

1977

1977

----

* P

artia

l silo

upg

rade

.

RE

ACT

1996

----

----

1995

1996

----

1996

MM

II D

eact

ivat

ion

1995

1995

----

----

----

1994

----

Riv

et A

DD

1998

----

1998

----

----

----

----

Not

e: D

ates

refle

ct c

ompl

etio

n

24

This

tabl

e co

ntai

ns th

e cu

rren

t wea

pon

syst

em c

onfig

urat

ions

at e

ach

of th

e m

issi

le w

ings

.

The

first

two

colu

mns

list

the

com

mon

win

g nu

mbe

rs o

f eac

h of

the

win

gs a

nd th

e nu

mbe

r of

mis

sile

site

s th

ey in

clud

e.

The

third

colu

mn

title

“Wea

pon

Sys

tem

” nam

es th

e co

nfig

urat

ion

of th

eM

AFs

and

LFs

for e

ach

win

g.

Und

er th

e tit

le “M

issi

les,

” the

four

th, f

ifth

and

sixt

h co

lum

ns in

dica

te th

e ty

pe o

f mis

sile

, MG

S, a

nd R

V eq

uipm

ent u

sed

at e

ach

win

g.

The

next

two

colu

mns

und

er “F

acili

ties”

list

the

type

of f

acili

ties

at e

ach

win

g an

d de

gree

s of

des

igna

ted

hard

ness

.

The

“Sof

twar

e” c

olum

n lis

ts th

e ty

pe o

f gro

und/

fligh

t tar

getin

g so

ftwar

e us

ed a

t eac

h w

ing.

The

follo

win

g lis

t of a

cron

yms

will

aid

in u

nder

stan

ding

the

tabl

e:

CD

BC

omm

and

Dat

a Bu

ffer

EEP

Expa

nded

Exe

cutio

n Pl

anG

UP

Gui

danc

e U

pgra

de P

rogr

amLC

EB

Laun

ch C

ontro

l Equ

ipm

ent B

uild

ing

LCC

Laun

ch C

ontro

l Cen

ter

LCS

BLa

unch

Con

trol S

uppo

rt Bu

ildin

gLE

BLa

unch

er E

quip

men

t Bui

ldin

gLS

BLa

unch

er S

uppo

rt Bu

ildin

gLF

Laun

ch F

acili

tyS

Soft

HH

ard

VHVe

ry H

ard

Win

gs I

I an

d IV

, lo

cate

d re

spec

tivel

y at

Ells

wor

th A

FB,

SD,

and

Whi

tem

an A

FB,

MO

, w

ere

deac

tivat

ed w

ith t

he r

emov

al o

f th

e M

inut

eman

II m

issi

les

and

MK

11C

RVs

. B

oth

win

gs c

onta

ined

150

LFs

in th

e W

S-13

3A-M

con

figur

atio

n. U

p un

til 1

992,

a p

ortio

n of

th

e 15

0 M

inut

eman

II m

issi

les

at W

ing

IV c

arrie

d th

e Em

erge

ncy

Roc

ket C

omm

unic

atio

ns S

yste

m (E

RC

S) p

aylo

ads

in p

lace

of t

he

norm

al M

K 11

RVs

.MIN

UTE

MA

N W

EAPO

N S

YSTE

M

CO

NFI

GU

RA

TIO

NS 25

MIN

UTE

MA

N W

EAPO

N S

YSTE

M

CO

NFI

GU

RA

TIO

NS

WIN

GW

EAPO

NSY

STEM

MIS

SILE

SFA

CIL

ITIE

SSO

FTW

ARE

FLIG

HT

TAR

GET

ING

150

IIII

20/5

0E

EP

/CD

B12

/12

AW

S-1

33A

-MLF LS

BLC

CLC

SB

VH S VH S

150

IIIIII

20/5

0E

EP

/CD

B12

AW

S-1

33A

-MLF LS

BLC

CLC

EB

VH S VH H

150

VIII

20/5

0E

EP

/CD

B12

WS

-133

A-M

LF LSB

LCC

LCE

B

VH S VH H

50S

QD

20

III20

/50

EE

P/C

DB

12W

S-1

33B

LF LEB

LCC

LCE

B

VH S VH

VH

NU

MB

ERSI

TES

NAM

ETY

PEG

&C

(NS-

)TY

PER

V(M

K-)

GR

OU

ND

ATTA

CK

HAR

DN

ESS

*

GR

OU

ND

*All

faci

litie

s lis

ted

are

hard

ened

for h

igh

altit

ude

burs

t EM

P

Upd

ated

4/0

1

26

This

sec

tion

prov

ides

an

over

view

of

maj

or f

eatu

res

of e

ach

Min

utem

an m

issi

le c

onfig

urat

ion

and

disc

usse

s M

inut

eman

flig

ht c

ontro

l, pr

opul

sion

, mis

sile

gui

danc

e an

d re

entry

sys

tem

s. T

he

tabl

e be

low

pro

vide

s so

me

mas

s pr

oper

ties

data

for M

inut

eman

I, M

inut

eman

II, a

nd M

inut

eman

III.

The

cha

rts w

hich

fol

low

det

ail

info

rmat

ion

conc

erni

ng e

ach

stag

e of

Min

utem

an I

I an

d

Min

utem

an II

I mis

sile

s, a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

mis

sile

gui

danc

e, fl

ight

con

trol,

and

reen

try s

yste

ms.

SEC

TIO

N T

WO

MIN

UTE

MA

N

AER

OSP

AC

E VE

HIC

LE E

QU

IPM

ENT

27

MIS

SILE

MO

TOR

SPE

CIF

ICA

TIO

NS

TOTA

L W

EIG

HT

(lbs)

PR

OP

ELL

ANT

WE

IGH

T (lb

s)

LEN

GTH

(ft)

DIA

ME

TER

(ft)

THR

US

T (lb

s)

MO

TOR

CAS

E M

ATE

RIA

L

PR

OP

ELL

ANT

MA

TER

IAL

MAN

UFA

CTU

RE

RS

MIN

UTE

MAN

IM

INU

TEM

AN II

MIN

UTE

MAN

III *

STA

GE

SS

TAG

ES

STA

GE

S

12

31

23

12

3

51,2

51

45,6

70

18.6

5.5

200,

400

D6A

CS

teel

TP-H

1011

TP-H

1043

Thio

kol

12,0

72

10,3

80

9.1

3.7

45,6

00

Tita

nium

ANP-

2862

ANP-

2864

Aero

jet

4,48

4

3,66

8

5.1

3.1

17,1

00

S-9

01Fi

berg

lass

CYH

& D

DP

Her

cule

s

51,2

30

45,6

70

18.6

5.5

200,

400

D6A

CS

teel

TP-H

1011

TP-H

1043

Thio

kol

16,0

57

13,6

80

9.1

4.3

60,7

00

6AL-

4VTi

tani

um

ANB-

3066

Aero

jet

4,44

3

3,66

8

5.1

3.1

17,1

00

S-9

01Fi

berg

lass

CYH

& D

DP

Her

cule

s

51,2

30

45,6

70

18.6

5.5

200,

400

D6A

CS

teel

TP-H

1011

TP-H

1043

Thio

kol

16,0

39

13,6

80

9.1

4.3

60,7

00

6AL-

4VTi

tani

um

ANB-

3066

Aero

jet

8,19

7

7,29

2

5.5

4.3

34,5

00

S-9

01Fi

berg

lass

ANB-

3066

TYPE

1

CS

D

CA

TEG

OR

Y

*Cur

rent

con

figur

atio

n st

ages

. P

RP

boo

ster

firs

t arti

cle

deliv

ery

in A

pril

01.

Mot

or s

peci

ficat

ions

and

man

ufac

ture

rs w

ill be

upd

ated

in n

ext r

evis

ion.

28

Min

utem

an I

was

a h

ighl

y re

liabl

e, th

ree-

stag

e, s

olid

-pro

pella

nt w

eapo

n, c

apab

le o

f with

stan

ding

stor

age

in a

n al

ert

read

y co

nditi

on f

or lo

ng p

erio

ds o

f tim

e.

It ha

d a

rang

e of

wel

l ove

r 5,

000

naut

ical

mile

s an

d its

iner

tial g

uida

nce

syst

em o

pera

ted

cont

inuo

usly

. A

dvan

ces

in te

chno

logy

and

chan

ges

in n

atio

nal p

olic

y in

duce

d im

prov

emen

ts in

the

orig

inal

des

ign.

Phys

ical

cha

nges

in M

inut

eman

I, II

, and

III m

issi

les

are

the

resu

lt of

per

form

ance

impr

ovem

ents

that

hav

e ta

ken

plac

e ov

er th

e lif

e of

the

wea

pon

syst

em.

MIN

UTE

MA

N I

MA

JOR

FEA

TUR

ES

29

MIN

UTE

MA

N I

MA

JOR

FEA

TUR

ES

Con

duit

Supp

ort s

et,

Rac

eway

and

Cab

le A

ssem

blie

s

RS/

RV

Subs

yste

mM

issi

leG

uida

nce

Set

(MG

S)

Third

-St

age

Mot

or

Seco

nd-S

tage

Mot

orIn

ter-

Stag

eFi

rst-S

tage

Mot

orSk

irtIn

ter-

stag

e

Pen

Aids

Waf

er

30

Perfo

rman

ce i

mpr

ovem

ents

rea

lized

in

Min

utem

an I

I in

clud

e gr

eate

r ra

nge,

inc

reas

ed t

hrow

wei

ght,

impr

oved

accu

racy

and

rel

iabi

lity,

mul

tiple

tar

get

sele

ctio

n, a

nd g

reat

erpe

netra

tion

capa

bilit

y.

The

maj

or n

ew f

eatu

res

prov

ided

by

Min

utem

an II

wer

e:

•An

impr

oved

firs

t-sta

ge m

otor

to in

crea

se re

liabi

lity.

•A

new

-tech

nolo

gy, s

ingl

e, f

ixed

noz

zle

with

liqu

id in

ject

ion

thru

st v

ecto

r co

ntro

l (TV

C)

on a

larg

er s

econ

d-

stag

e m

otor

to in

crea

se m

issi

le ra

nge.

Add

ition

al m

otor

impr

ovem

ents

to in

crea

se re

liabi

lity.

•An

im

prov

ed g

uida

nce

syst

em,

inco

rpor

atin

g se

mic

ondu

ctor

int

egra

ted

circ

uits

and

min

iatu

rized

dis

cret

e

elec

troni

c pa

rts.

Min

utem

an I

I w

as t

he f

irst

prog

ram

to

mak

e a

maj

or c

omm

itmen

t to

the

se n

ew d

evic

es.

Thei

r us

e m

ade

poss

ible

mul

tiple

targ

et s

elec

tion,

gre

ater

acc

urac

y an

d re

liabi

lity,

a r

educ

tion

in th

e ov

eral

l

size

and

wei

ght

of t

he g

uida

nce

syst

em,

and

an in

crea

se in

the

sur

viva

bilit

y of

the

gui

danc

e sy

stem

in a

nucl

ear e

nviro

nmen

t.

•A

pene

tratio

n ai

ds s

yste

m to

cam

oufla

ge th

e w

arhe

ad d

urin

g its

reen

try in

to a

n en

emy

envi

ronm

ent.

•A

larg

er w

arhe

ad in

the

reen

try v

ehic

le (R

V) to

incr

ease

kill

prob

abilit

y.

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

MA

JOR

FEA

TUR

ES

31

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

MA

JOR

FEA

TUR

ES

Con

duit

Supp

ort s

et,

Rac

eway

and

Cab

le A

ssem

blie

s

RS/

RV

Subs

yste

mM

issi

leG

uida

nce

Set

(MG

S)

Third

-St

age

Mot

or

Seco

nd-S

tage

Mot

orIn

ter-

Stag

eFi

rst-S

tage

Mot

orSk

irtIn

ter-

stag

e

Pen

Aids

Waf

er

32

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

I MA

JOR

FEA

TUR

ES

Per

form

ance

impr

ovem

ents

rea

lized

in M

inut

eman

III

incl

ude

incr

ease

d fle

xibi

lity

in r

eent

ry v

ehic

le (

RV)

and

pene

tratio

n ai

ds d

eplo

ymen

t, in

crea

sed

surv

ivab

ility

afte

r a

nucl

ear

atta

ck,

and

incr

ease

d pa

yloa

d ca

paci

ty.

Min

utem

an II

I con

tain

s th

e fo

llow

ing

dist

ingu

ishi

ng fe

atur

es:

•A

larg

er th

ird-s

tage

mot

or to

incr

ease

rang

e.

•A

fixe

d no

zzle

with

a li

quid

inje

ctio

n TV

C s

yste

m o

n th

e ne

w th

ird-s

tage

mot

or (s

imila

r to

the

seco

nd-s

tage

Min

utem

an II

noz

zle)

to in

crea

se ra

nge.

•A

RS

capa

ble

of d

eplo

ying

pen

etra

tion

aids

(cha

ff) a

nd u

p to

thre

e R

Vs to

incr

ease

pay

load

del

iver

y.

•A

n ad

ded

post

-boo

st p

ropu

lsio

n sy

stem

(th

e Pr

opul

sion

Sys

tem

Roc

ket

Eng

ine,

or

PS

RE)

to

incr

ease

rang

e an

d m

aneu

ver

the

RS.

Th

is m

aneu

vera

bilit

y al

low

s th

e R

S to

be

posi

tione

d at

sel

ecte

d lo

catio

ns

prio

r to

the

depl

oym

ent o

f its

RVs

and

pen

etra

tion

aids

.

•Im

prov

ed e

lect

roni

cs in

the

gui

danc

e sy

stem

to

prov

ide

mor

e co

mpu

ter

mem

ory

and

grea

ter

accu

racy

,

and

to re

duce

vul

nera

bilit

y to

a n

ucle

ar e

nviro

nmen

t. 33

LGM

30G

OPE

RA

TIO

NA

L M

ISSI

LE

34

The

tabl

e be

low

list

s th

e Fl

ight

Con

trol E

quip

men

t (F

CE

) us

ed o

nth

e fir

st t

hree

sta

ges

of t

he M

inut

eman

III

mis

sile

. Th

e fig

ure

is a

ske

tch

of a

Sta

ge 1

P89

.

FCE

on th

e M

inut

eman

mis

sile

has

cha

nged

with

sys

tem

evo

lutio

n.

Ther

e w

ere

FCE

impr

ovem

ents

with

eac

h

maj

or s

yste

m u

pgra

de, f

rom

Min

utem

an I

to M

inut

eman

II, b

ut th

e fu

nctio

ns r

emai

n th

e sa

me

in e

ach

syst

em.

Thes

e fu

nctio

ns a

re:

1) M

aint

ain

stab

le c

ontro

l of

mis

sile

atti

tude

dur

ing

the

pow

ered

boo

st a

nd p

ost-b

oost

porti

ons

of f

light

; 2)

Exe

cute

sta

ging

son

com

man

d fro

m t

he g

uida

nce

syst

em;

and,

3)

Perfo

rm v

eloc

ity a

nd

depl

oym

ent m

aneu

vers

on

com

man

d fro

m th

e gu

idan

ce s

yste

m.

The

P89

unit

cont

rols

fou

r m

ovea

ble

exha

ust

nozz

les,

whi

ch in

tur

n co

ntro

l or

ient

atio

n of

the

thr

ust

vect

or,

prov

idin

g pi

tch,

yaw

, and

RC

. Th

e P9

0 an

d P1

16 u

nits

con

trolp

intle

valv

es w

hich

inje

ct li

quid

into

the

nozz

le

exha

ust s

tream

, thu

s pr

ovid

ing

pitc

h an

d ya

w c

ontro

l by

defle

ctin

g th

e th

rust

vec

tor.

RC

is a

ccom

plis

hed

by th

e

ejec

tion

of h

ot e

xhau

st g

as th

roug

h on

e of

a p

air o

f opp

osed

noz

zles

per

pend

icul

ar to

the

dire

ctio

n of

the

mis

sile

thru

st v

ecto

r.FLIG

HT

CO

NTR

OL

EQU

IPM

ENT

39

P89

NO

ZZLE

CO

NTR

OL

UN

IT

SEC

TIO

NA

L VI

EW

STA

GE

1P

89

STA

GE

2P

90

STA

GE

3P

116

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

I

MO

TOR

PU

MP

RE

SE

RV

OIR

FOU

R C

HA

NN

EL

DE

MO

DU

LATO

R,

AC

-DC

PO

WE

RS

UP

PLY

(RE

AR

)

FILT

ER

NE

TWO

RK

FOR

AP

S

AU

XIL

IAR

YH

YDR

AU

LIC

PO

WE

R S

UP

PLY

(AP

S)

AIR

BO

RN

EB

ATT

ER

YTO

SE

RV

O(1

OF

4)

40

The

first

-sta

ge m

otor

(com

mon

to b

oth

Min

utem

an II

and

Min

utem

an II

I) co

nsis

ts o

f a s

teel

mot

or c

ase,

a C

lass

1.3

sol

id

prop

ella

nt, a

n ig

nite

r, a

stee

l aft

clos

ure

with

four

mov

eabl

e no

zzle

s, a

nd a

Noz

zle

Con

trol U

nit (

NC

U)

for

TVC

. E

ach

nozz

le is

cap

able

of p

ivot

ing

thro

ugh

an a

ngle

of ±

8 d

egre

es fr

om n

ull,

in a

pla

ne p

aral

lel t

o th

e m

otor

cen

terli

ne a

nd

perp

endi

cula

r to

the

pivo

t pla

nes

of th

e ad

jace

nt n

ozzl

es.

The

mot

or w

as d

esig

ned

and

built

by

the

Thio

kol C

orpo

ratio

n;

the

NC

Us,

whi

ch a

re p

art o

f the

gui

danc

e sy

stem

(Sec

tion

Thre

e), w

ere

desi

gned

and

bui

lt by

Roc

kwel

l Int

erna

tiona

l.

A si

ngle

hig

h-pe

rform

ance

sol

id p

rope

llant

is c

ast i

nto

the

mot

or c

ase

with

a s

ix-p

oint

sta

r ho

llow

cor

e, w

hich

mai

ntai

ns

thru

st b

y ke

epin

g a

cons

tant

sur

face

are

a as

the

pro

pella

nt b

urns

aw

ay.

The

pro

pella

nt c

onsi

sts

of a

n am

mon

ium

perc

hlor

ate

oxid

izer

, alu

min

um p

owde

r fue

l, a

poly

buta

dien

eac

rylic

aci

d bi

nder

, and

an

epox

y-re

sin

curin

g ag

ent.

The

case

ser

ves

as th

e m

issi

le s

truct

ure

with

the

inte

rsta

geat

tach

ed a

t its

forw

ard

end

and

the

skirt

at t

he a

ft en

d. T

he

clos

ure

and

nozz

les

are

insu

late

d fro

m t

he t

herm

al e

ffect

s of

the

cha

mbe

r te

mpe

ratu

re b

y m

olde

d pl

astic

, B

una-

N

rubb

er, m

astic

insu

latio

n, a

nd h

igh-

dens

ity g

raph

ite p

arts

. A

low

-tem

pera

ture

abl

ativ

e ep

oxy

insu

latio

n (A

vcoa

t) pr

otec

ts

the

mot

or c

ase

exte

rior

from

silo

laun

ch, n

ucle

ar th

erm

al, a

nd a

erod

ynam

ic h

eatin

g.

This

mat

eria

l will

be c

hang

ed to

Vam

acru

bber

with

boo

ster

pro

duct

ion

unde

r the

Pro

puls

ion

Rep

lace

men

tPro

gram

(PR

P).

The

nozz

les,

whi

ch m

ove

in re

spon

se to

com

man

ds is

sued

by

the

guid

ance

sys

tem

to th

eN

CU

s, c

ontro

l the

atti

tude

of

the

mis

sile

dur

ing

the

first

sta

ge o

f flig

ht.

The

pair

of la

tera

lly o

ppos

ed n

ozzl

es p

ivot

up

and

dow

n fo

r pitc

h co

ntro

l. T

he

verti

cally

opp

osed

pai

r pi

vot

side

way

s fo

r ya

w c

ontro

l, an

d in

opp

ositi

on f

or r

oll c

ontro

l. A

ll fo

ur n

ozzl

es a

re u

sed

to

mai

ntai

n ro

ll st

abilit

y.

PRO

PULS

ION

STA

GE

1

41

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

I STA

GE

1IG

NIT

ER

PR

OP

ELL

AN

T

STE

EL

CAS

E

NO

ZZLE

S(4

EA

CH

)

29 S

EC

58 S

EC

43.5

SE

C

0 S

EC

6-P

OIN

T S

TAR

CO

RE

YX

ZR

OLL

AX

IS

YAW

AX

IS

MIS

SIL

E A

TTIT

UD

E C

ON

TRO

L

1ST-

STA

GE

PR

OPE

LLA

NT

BU

RN

ING

AFT

CLO

SU

RE

PIT

CH

AX

IS

42

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

IPR

OPU

LSIO

N S

YSTE

M R

OC

KET

EN

GIN

E

PR

OP

ELL

ANT

STO

RA

GE

AS

SEM

BLY

(FU

EL)

180°

PIT

CH

NO

. 3R

OLL

NO

. 3

FOR

WA

RD

YAW

NO

. 2

270°

RO

LL N

O. 4

ARM

/DIS

ARM

SW

ITC

HES

0°PI

TCH

NO

. 4

PITC

H N

O. 1

PRO

PE

LLAN

T S

TOR

AGE

AS

SEM

BLY

OXI

DIZ

ER

AXI

AL

GA

S S

TOR

AGE

AS

SY

YAW

NO

. 1

90°

PIT

CH

NO

. 2RO

LL N

O. 2

48

GU

IDA

NC

E SY

STEM

S

The

Auto

netic

sD

ivis

ion

of R

ockw

ell I

nter

natio

nal p

rodu

ced

all t

hree

gen

erat

ions

of t

he M

inut

eman

MG

S a

s w

ell a

s m

odifi

catio

ns t

o th

ese

syst

ems

(the

divi

sion

is

now

a p

art

of t

he B

oein

g C

ompa

ny).

The

MG

S i

s an

ine

rtial

gu

idan

ce s

yste

m w

hich

dire

cts

the

fligh

t of

the

mis

sile

. T

he M

GS

incl

udes

the

flig

ht c

ompu

ter/a

mpl

ifier

, G

yro

Stab

ilized

Pla

tform

(G

SP),

and

Mis

sile

Gui

danc

e S

et C

ontro

l (M

GS

C),

and

the

Am

plifi

er A

ssem

bly.

Th

e M

GS

is

an in

ertia

l gui

danc

e sy

stem

whi

ch d

irect

s th

e fli

ght

of t

he m

issi

le.

The

gui

danc

e sy

stem

ope

rate

s co

ntin

uous

ly

whi

le th

e m

issi

le is

in a

lert

stat

us, t

hus

enab

ling

the

mis

sile

to b

e la

unch

ed in

less

than

one

min

ute.

Onc

e th

e m

issi

le is

laun

ched

, th

e gu

idan

ce s

yste

m c

anno

t be

cha

nged

or

affe

cted

fro

m t

he g

roun

d, a

fea

ture

w

hich

pre

vent

s en

emy

inte

rfere

nce

with

the

plan

ned

traje

ctor

y of

the

mis

sile

.

Dur

ing

first

-sta

ge fl

ight

, the

MG

S fli

ght c

ompu

ter

send

s co

mm

ands

to th

e N

CU

to k

eep

the

mis

sile

on

the

prec

ise

cour

se r

equi

red

for

the

RV

s to

rea

ch t

heir

desi

gnat

ed t

arge

ts.

At

the

prop

er i

nsta

nt,

the

com

pute

r se

nds

com

man

ds w

hich

sep

arat

e an

alm

ost

exha

uste

d m

otor

fro

m t

he m

issi

le,

and

igni

tes

the

next

sta

ge m

otor

. T

he

com

pute

r the

n se

nds

stee

ring

com

man

ds to

the

TVC

Uni

t of e

ach

succ

eedi

ng m

otor

sta

ge to

kee

p th

e ro

cket

on

cour

se.

The

inco

rpor

atio

n of

cur

rent

-tech

nolo

gy e

lect

roni

cs w

ith e

ach

gene

ratio

n of

the

guid

ance

sys

tem

has

res

ulte

d in

a

mor

e ca

pabl

e an

d le

ss v

ulne

rabl

e sy

stem

. T

he N

S-5

0 de

sign

dev

elop

ed b

y Bo

eing

und

er t

he G

uida

nce

Rep

lace

men

t Pro

gram

(GR

P) w

ill be

com

plet

ely

field

ed b

y 20

08.

The

figur

e be

low

sho

ws

the

loca

tion

of th

e m

ajor

co

mpo

nent

s in

the

Min

utem

an II

I MG

S fo

r th

e cu

rren

t NS

-20

guid

ance

sys

tem

. Th

e N

S-50

des

ign

is fu

nctio

nally

si

mila

r. T

he c

olor

ed a

reas

sho

w th

ose

item

s th

at a

re b

eing

cha

nged

by

the

NS-

50 d

esig

n.

The

next

four

cha

rts

brie

fly d

escr

ibe

the

prin

cipa

l com

pone

nts

of th

e M

inut

eman

gui

danc

e sy

stem

.

49

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

I G

UID

AN

CE

SYST

EM

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

I

SE

437A

BA

TTE

RY

GYR

O S

TAB

ILIZ

ED

P

LATF

OR

MC

OO

LAN

T LI

NE

S

BR

AN

CH

ED

WIR

EH

AR

NE

SS

MIS

SIL

EG

UID

AN

CE

SE

T C

ON

TRO

L

P92

AM

PLI

FIE

R A

SSE

MB

LY

D37

DC

OM

PU

TER

NS-

20

NS-

50G

YRO

-STA

BIL

IZE

DP

LATF

OR

M

BA

TTE

RY

PO

WE

R

DIS

TRIB

UTI

ON

U

NIT

MGSC

MGC

GSP

MIS

SIL

E G

UID

AN

CE

C

OM

PU

TER

PDU

50

MIS

SIL

EG

UID

AN

CE

SE

T C

ON

TRO

L

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

I G

YRO

STA

BIL

IZED

PLA

TFO

RM

The

GSP

mea

sure

s ac

cele

ratio

n an

d tra

nsfo

rms

it to

vel

ocity

whi

ch is

pro

vide

d w

ith a

ttitu

de in

form

atio

n to

the

guid

ance

co

mpu

ter

durin

g fli

ght.

Thi

s da

ta is

req

uire

d so

that

acc

urat

e an

d pr

oper

flig

ht c

ontro

l of t

he m

issi

le is

obt

aine

d.

The

GS

P a

lso

prov

ides

lev

el d

etec

tor

and

gyro

com

pass

info

rmat

ion

and

acce

pts

cont

rol

sign

als

so t

hat

plat

form

atti

tude

co

nsta

nts

are

obta

ined

and

the

plat

form

is p

rope

rly a

ligne

d pr

ior t

o m

issi

le la

unch

.

The

Min

utem

an G

SP u

ses

an e

xter

nalg

imba

lcon

figur

atio

n. T

he p

latfo

rm is

sta

biliz

ed b

y tw

o du

al-a

xis,

free

-rot

or g

yros

w

hose

rot

ors

are

supp

orte

d on

sel

f-gen

erat

ed g

as b

earin

gs.

One

gyr

o se

rves

as

the

pitc

h an

d ro

ll ax

is s

tabi

lizat

ion

refe

renc

e; th

e ot

her p

rovi

des

an a

zim

uth

stab

ilizat

ion

refe

renc

e(th

e re

mai

ning

axi

s is

ele

ctric

ally

cag

ed).

The

dual

-axi

s ga

s be

arin

g gy

ro w

as s

elec

ted

beca

use

of it

s dy

nam

ic s

tabi

lity

over

ext

ende

d op

erat

ion

perio

ds a

nd it

s ab

ility

to w

ithst

and

high

g lo

ads.

Use

of s

elf-g

ener

ated

gas

bea

rings

mea

ns th

at s

ome

wea

r will

take

pla

ce w

hene

ver t

he

G&C

sec

tion

is s

hut d

own

and

rest

arte

d. D

urin

g st

art-u

p, a

muc

h hi

gher

than

nor

mal

vol

tage

is a

pplie

d to

acc

eler

ate

the

gyro

rot

ors

quic

kly

and

gene

rate

the

gas

“cus

hion

.” C

apac

itanc

e-ty

pe p

icko

ffs a

re e

mpl

oyed

to d

etec

t di

spla

cem

ent

of

the

gyro

cas

e re

lativ

e to

the

spin

ning

roto

r.

The

stab

le p

latfo

rm c

arrie

s th

ree

Pend

ulou

s In

tegr

atin

g G

yros

copi

c A

ccel

erom

eter

s (P

IGA

s) t

o m

easu

re m

issi

le

acce

lera

tion

alon

g ea

ch o

f its

thre

e ax

es.

Eac

h ac

cele

rom

eter

con

tain

s a

gyro

scop

ic p

endu

lous

mas

s w

hich

is fl

oate

d in

liq

uid

to m

inim

ize

bear

ing

load

and

fric

tion.

Acce

lera

tion

alon

g th

e se

nsiti

ve a

xis

of a

n ac

cele

rom

eter

dis

plac

es it

s m

ass,

whi

ch c

ause

s a

pick

off t

o ge

nera

te a

sig

nal.

Th

is s

igna

l, th

roug

h cl

osed

serv

oloo

pm

echa

niza

tion,

app

lies

a ro

tatio

n of

the

Pen

dulo

us In

tegr

atin

g G

yros

cope

(PI

G)

suffi

cien

t to

caus

e th

e fo

rce

on th

e m

ass

to b

e co

unte

red

by p

rece

ssio

n.

The

angl

e th

roug

h w

hich

the

PIG

has

bee

n ro

tate

d is

pro

porti

onal

to th

e in

tegr

ated

acc

eler

atio

n (v

eloc

ityga

ined

and

gra

vity

) alo

ng th

e in

put a

xis.

51

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

I G

YRO

STA

BIL

IZED

PLA

TFO

RM

ALIG

NM

EN

T M

IRR

OR

SE

CO

ND

ARY

AZIM

UTH

R

EFE

RE

NC

E G

YRO

OP

TIC

ALE

LEC

TRIC

ALR

ES

OLV

ER

DIG

ITAL

RE

SO

LVE

R

TOP

FR

EE

TO

RO

TATE

AB

OV

ETH

IS L

INE

BLO

WE

R

GYRO

(SEC

OND

GYRO

ON

OPPO

SITE

SIDE

)E

LEC

TRO

NIC

PAC

KAG

ES

DIG

ITAL

RE

SO

LVE

R

STA

BLE

PLA

TFO

RM

CO

NFI

GU

RA

TIO

N

STA

BLE

PLA

TFO

RM

(SC

RU

NC

H C

ON

FIG

UR

ATI

ON

)

16 P

IGA

BAL

ANC

E W

T.

STA

BLE

PLA

TFO

RM

AN

D G

IMB

ALS

STA

BLE

PLA

TFO

RM

HE

AT

EXC

HAN

GE

R

OP

TIC

AL A

LIG

NM

EN

TW

IND

OW

TOR

QU

ER

MO

TOR

OU

TER

GIM

BAL

INN

ER

GIM

BAL

SH

OC

K M

OU

NT

ELE

CTR

ICAL

CO

NN

EC

TIO

N

ALIG

NM

EN

T M

IRR

OR

STA

BLE

PLA

TFO

RM

HO

US

ING

CR

OS

S S

EC

TIO

N O

FS

TAB

LE P

LATF

OR

M IN

HO

US

ING

-X

-YDIGI

TAL

RESO

LVER

TORQ

UER

MOTO

R+Z

-Z

+X

+YGYR

OC

OM

PAS

SP

LATF

OR

MS

HR

OU

D

TOR

QU

ER

MO

TOR

GYR

OC

OM

PAS

S

ELE

CTR

ON

ICP

ACK

AGE

16 P

IGA

52

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

I FL

IGH

T C

OM

PUTE

R

The

NS-

20 D

37D

flig

ht c

ompu

ter

is a

min

iatu

rized

gen

eral

pur

pose

(se

rial t

rans

mis

sion

) di

gita

l com

pute

r. T

he

new

NS-

50 m

issi

le g

uida

nce

com

pute

r (M

GC

) is

built

aro

und

a 16

-bit

high

-spe

ed m

icro

proc

esso

r chi

p se

t. T

hey

are

both

des

igne

d to

sol

ve r

eal-t

ime

posi

tiona

l er

ror

prob

lem

s un

der

the

adve

rse

cond

ition

s en

coun

tere

d in

ai

rbor

ne w

eapo

n sy

stem

s. T

hey

acce

pt a

nd p

roce

ss d

ata

and

gene

rate

ste

erin

g si

gnal

s w

ith s

uffic

ient

acc

urac

y an

d sp

eed

to m

eet t

he re

quire

men

ts o

f the

iner

tial g

uida

nce

and

fligh

t con

trol s

yste

ms

of th

e M

inut

eman

ICB

Ms.

C

ompu

ter o

pera

tion

is c

ontro

lled

by a

n in

tern

ally

-sto

red

prog

ram

whi

ch is

load

ed fr

om a

mag

netic

tape

car

tridg

e at

the

LF.

Bot

h th

e D

37D

com

pute

r an

d th

e M

GC

are

des

igne

d an

d pr

ogra

mm

ed t

o co

ntro

l th

e M

inut

eman

III

mis

sile

th

roug

hout

the

pow

ered

por

tion

of f

light

. A

fter

thru

st t

erm

inat

ion

they

als

o co

ntro

l th

e PB

V f

or t

he R

V de

ploy

men

t ph

ase.

In

add

ition

, th

ey c

ontro

l th

e al

ignm

ent

of t

he i

nerti

al p

latfo

rm a

nd t

est/m

onito

r th

e G

&C

sy

stem

and

oth

er c

ompo

nent

s to

det

erm

ine

cont

inue

d re

adin

ess

whi

le m

issi

les

are

in a

lert

stat

us.

The

D37

D

com

pute

r beg

an to

be

repl

aced

by

the

MG

C in

200

0 as

par

t of t

he G

uida

nce

Rep

lace

men

t Pro

gram

(GR

P), w

ith

field

ing

plan

ned

thro

ugh

2008

. Th

e M

GC

inco

rpor

ates

the

ampl

ifier

ass

embl

y fu

nctio

ns.

Whe

n a

laun

ch i

s co

mm

ande

d, a

com

plet

e re

test

ing

of t

he G

&C s

yste

m i

s m

ade

prio

r to

ent

erin

g th

e fli

ght

prog

ram

. D

urin

g fli

ght,

the

com

pute

r us

es m

issi

le a

ttitu

de, c

hang

e of

atti

tude

rat

e, a

nd v

eloc

ity s

igna

l inp

uts

to

solv

e a

serie

s of

gui

danc

e, s

teer

ing,

and

con

trol e

quat

ions

. It

also

gen

erat

es m

issi

le s

teer

ing

com

man

ds a

nd

cont

rols

sta

ging

and

thr

ust

term

inat

ion.

Fi

nally

, th

e co

mpu

ter

dete

rmin

es w

heth

er o

r no

t to

pro

vide

pre

-arm

si

gnal

s to

the

war

head

. Th

e pr

e-ar

m d

ecis

ion

is b

ased

on

fligh

t saf

ety

chec

ks m

ade

durin

g po

wer

ed fl

ight

.

53

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

I FL

IGH

T C

OM

PUTE

R

COMP

UTER

28 V

DC P

OWER

COOL

ANT

OUTL

ET

STAT

ICPO

WER

CONV

ERTE

RMO

DULE

TOP

COVE

R MAST

ERIN

TERC

ONNE

CTBO

ARD

INPU

T/OU

TPUT

CONN

ECTO

RS MEMO

RY M

OTOR

ROTO

R

MEM

ORY

400 H

ZPO

WER MO

DULE

LOCK

S

BOTT

OM C

OVER

OGIC

NPUT

/OUT

PUT,

EMOR

Y, A

NDOW

ER R

EGUL

ATOR

ODUL

ES

NS-2

0 (D3

7D)

INLE

T

NS-5

0 MGC

(GRP

)

MEMO

RY H

EADP

LATE

& DI

SC A

SSEM

BLY

54

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

IM

ISSI

LE G

UID

AN

CE

SET

CO

NTR

OL

(MG

SC)

The

MG

SC e

lect

roni

cally

inte

rface

s w

ith th

e fli

ght c

ompu

ter a

nd th

e G

SP,

and

pro

vide

s al

l po

wer

for

the

IMU

the

NS-

20 M

GS

C a

lso

supp

lies

400

Hz

mem

ory

pow

er f

or t

he D

37D

co

mpu

ter.

Th

e ne

w

NS

-50

MG

SC

co

mm

unic

ates

w

ith

the

MG

S th

roug

h a

time-

mul

tiple

xed

seria

l in

terfa

ce

sim

ilar

to

the

Pea

ceke

eper

IM

U/c

ompu

ter

inte

rface

. In

co

njun

ctio

n w

ith t

he c

ompu

ter

and

plat

form

-mou

nted

ins

trum

ents

and

ele

ctro

nics

, th

e M

GS

C p

rovi

des

plat

form

con

trol i

n th

e fo

rm o

f:

•P

latfo

rm S

ervo

•G

yro

Torq

uing

•A

ccel

erom

eter

Ser

vo

•G

yro

Com

pass

Ass

embl

y (G

CA

)Tor

quin

gan

d Sl

ew

•G

yro,

Acc

eler

omet

er, a

nd G

CA

Spe

ed

•A

ccel

erom

eter

Tem

pera

ture

The

MG

SC

has

als

o be

en re

desi

gned

by

the

GR

P

55

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

IG

UID

AN

CE

SET

CO

NTR

OL

NS-

20 M

GSC

NS-

50 M

GSC

36 E

lectro

nicMo

dules

6 Prin

tedW

iring B

oard

s

56

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

IP9

2 A

MPL

IFIE

R

The

P92A

3 Am

plifi

er e

lect

rical

ly c

oupl

es t

he D

37D

com

pute

r (N

S-2

0 on

ly)

with

the

mis

sile

dow

nsta

ge a

nd th

e R

S, p

rovi

ding

mis

sile

atti

tude

and

eve

nt c

ontro

l dur

ing

fligh

t and

ser

ving

as

an

Aero

spac

e Ve

hicl

e E

quip

men

t (A

VE)

safe

ty c

ontro

l dev

ice.

A

ctin

gon

ste

erin

g, s

tage

sel

ectio

n,

and

ordn

ance

initi

atio

n co

mm

ands

rece

ived

from

the

com

pute

r, th

eP9

2 is

sues

am

plifi

ed s

igna

ls to

valv

es,

actu

ator

s, a

nd o

rdna

nce

devi

ces.

U

nles

s th

e P9

2 is

arm

ed b

y an

app

ropr

iate

cod

e, a

ll

ordn

ance

ini

tiatio

n ou

tput

sig

nals

are

dis

able

d (g

roun

ded)

. T

heas

sem

bly

com

pris

es a

cas

e,

elec

troni

c m

odul

es,

and

an in

terc

onne

ct b

oard

. T

he f

unct

ions

of

the

curr

ent

P92

A3 h

ave

been

inco

rpor

ated

into

the

NS-

50 M

GC

dur

ing

GR

P.

57

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

IP9

2A3

AM

PLIF

IER

ASS

EMB

LYA

MP

LIFI

ERA

SS

EM

BLY

(P92

)

MO

UN

TIN

G B

OLT

SA

ND

WAS

HER

S (6

EA

)

CO

VER

58

REE

NTR

Y SY

STEM

S

The

Min

utem

an II

I RS

was

orig

inal

ly d

esig

ned

and

prod

uced

by

Gen

eral

Ele

ctric

to d

eplo

y tw

o or

thre

e M

K 1

2

RVs

. In

the

late

197

0s th

e M

K 12

RS

was

mod

ified

to a

ccom

mod

ate

a ne

w R

V, d

esig

nate

d th

e M

K 12

A.

Thre

e

hund

red

of t

he o

rigin

al 5

50 M

K 12

sys

tem

s w

ere

conv

erte

d to

the

MK

12A

conf

igur

atio

n.

In t

he 1

990s

the

capa

bilit

y to

dep

loy

a si

ngle

RV

was

add

ed to

the

exis

ting

mul

tiple

inte

rdep

ende

ntly

targ

et re

entry

veh

icle

(MIR

V)

capa

bilit

y to

allo

w s

trate

gic

plan

ners

gre

ater

flex

ibilit

y in

mee

ting

war

head

redu

ctio

ns m

anda

ted

by a

rms

limita

tion

treat

ies.

A fu

ture

mod

ifica

tion

is b

eing

pla

nned

to d

eplo

y ei

ther

one

or t

wo

MK

21

RV

s on

Min

utem

an II

I whe

n th

e

Pea

ceke

eper

sys

tem

is d

eact

ivat

ed.

Dur

ing

a ty

pica

l flig

ht m

issi

on, t

he R

S Sh

roud

is r

emov

ed fr

om th

e R

S n

ear

the

end

of S

tage

2 b

urn.

Fo

llow

ing

Sta

ge 3

thr

ust

term

inat

ion,

the

RS

is m

aneu

vere

d by

the

PBV

to

an i

ndep

ende

ntly

-targ

eted

RV

dep

loym

ent

stat

ion

for e

ach

RV

. Fo

llow

ing

trans

mis

sion

of r

equi

red

sign

als

for t

imin

g an

d w

arhe

ad a

rmin

g fro

m th

e co

mpu

ter

in th

e M

GS

, the

RV

is s

epar

ated

ele

ctric

ally

and

mec

hani

cally

from

the

PBV

. Th

e de

ploy

ed R

V is

“sp

un u

p” b

y

gas

gene

rato

rs in

the

RV

aft s

ectio

n as

the

PBV

com

plet

es a

man

euve

r to

bac

k aw

ay fr

om th

e de

ploy

ed R

V en

rout

e to

the

depl

oym

ent s

tatio

n fo

r the

nex

t RV.

59

REE

NTR

Y SY

STEM

S

2-3

RV

EXIS

TIN

G1

RV

MO

DIF

IED

60

MA

RK

12/

12A

REE

NTR

Y SY

STEM

S

The

MK

12 a

nd M

K 1

2AR

Ssco

nsis

t of a

shr

oud

asse

mbl

y, d

eplo

ymen

t mod

ule,

RV

s, p

enet

ratio

n ai

ds, a

nd o

rdna

nce

devi

ces

(see

Ord

nanc

e, S

ectio

n Fo

ur).

The

shro

ud a

ssem

bly

cons

ists

of

a fo

rwar

d an

d af

t sh

roud

whi

ch p

rovi

des

envi

ronm

enta

l pr

otec

tion

for

the

RV

s,

pene

tratio

n ai

ds,

elec

troni

c co

mpo

nent

s, e

lect

rical

har

ness

, an

dor

dnan

ce d

urin

g po

wer

ed f

light

. A

roc

ket

mot

or,

loca

ted

in t

he f

orw

ard

shro

ud,

prov

ides

suf

ficie

nt i

mpu

lse

to s

epar

ate

the

shro

ud a

ssem

bly

from

the

dep

loym

ent

mod

ule

durin

g se

cond

sta

ge b

urn

at a

pre

dete

rmin

ed a

ltitu

de.

The

shro

ud a

ssem

bly

is a

ttach

ed to

the

depl

oym

ent

mod

ule

by a

V-b

and

clam

p, w

hich

is s

epar

ated

just

prio

r to

rock

et-m

otor

igni

tion.

The

RV

is a

hig

h-pe

rform

ance

bal

listic

env

elop

e se

cure

d to

the

sup

port

payl

oad

bulk

head

. T

he R

S in

stal

latio

n ki

t pr

ovid

es t

he m

ount

ing

and

supp

ort

fittin

gs f

or m

ount

ing

up t

o th

ree

RV

s to

the

bul

khea

d an

d th

e el

ectri

cal

inte

rcon

nect

ion

betw

een

the

RVs

and

ele

ctro

nic

com

pone

nts

mou

nted

in th

e de

ploy

men

t mod

ule.

The

RV

con

sist

s of

forw

ard,

aft,

and

mid

-sec

tions

join

ed to

geth

er b

y br

eech

lock

thre

ads.

The

ext

erna

l sur

face

s of

the

RV

are

com

pose

d of

abl

ativ

e ca

rbon

-phe

nolic

heat

shi

eld

mat

eria

l, w

ith th

e ex

cept

ion

of th

e ce

ntra

l por

tion

of th

e af

t-se

ctio

n co

ver

whi

ch is

pro

tect

ed w

ithel

astro

mer

icsh

ield

mat

eria

l, an

d th

e no

se ti

p w

hich

is c

arbo

n-ca

rbon

. S

urfa

ce

cont

ours

and

com

posi

tion

of th

e sh

ield

are

des

igne

d to

ach

ieve

min

imum

rad

ar c

ross

sec

tion

and

to p

rote

ct in

tern

al

asse

mbl

ies

from

reen

try h

eat.

A h

ot g

as s

pin

syst

em, l

ocat

ed in

the

aft s

ectio

n, s

tabi

lizes

the

RV

in it

s co

rrec

t ree

ntry

or

ient

atio

n af

ter

depl

oym

ent.

The

RV

cont

ains

the

arm

ing

and

fuzi

ngas

sem

bly

whi

ch p

rovi

des

vario

us h

eigh

t-of-

deto

natio

n ta

rget

ing

optio

ns.

The

mid

-sec

tion

cont

ains

the

war

head

. M

inut

eman

III e

mpl

oys

two

diffe

rent

RV

s, th

e M

K

12 d

eplo

yed

at M

alm

stro

m A

FB,

MT

and

F.E

. W

arre

n AF

B, W

Y, a

nd t

he M

K 1

2A d

eplo

yed

at M

inot

AFB

, ND

, an

d M

alm

stro

m A

FB, M

T (S

quad

ron

20).

The

pene

tratio

n ai

ds

cons

ist

of

two

chaf

f di

spen

sers

an

d th

e ch

aff

atta

chm

ent

kit.

Ea

ch

disp

ense

r is

an

el

ectro

mec

hani

cal d

evic

e w

hich

sto

res

the

chaf

f and

dis

pens

es it

in th

e re

quire

d pa

ttern

(cl

oud

geom

etry

). T

he c

haff

cons

ists

of n

umer

ous

dipo

les

of v

aryi

ng le

ngth

s w

hich

are

rel

ease

d in

gro

ups

in re

spon

se to

dis

cret

e si

gnal

s fro

m th

e M

GS

. T

hedi

scre

tes

and

elec

troni

c co

ntro

ls g

over

n th

e ej

ectio

n ve

loci

ty a

nd f

eed

rate

. T

he c

haff

atta

chm

ent

kit

cons

ists

of

the

mec

hani

cal

atta

chm

ent

fixtu

res,

ele

ctric

al h

arne

sses

, an

d el

ectro

nic

cont

rol

and

pow

er d

istri

butio

n co

mpo

nent

s.

61

MA

RK

12/

12A

(TYP

ICA

L)

Ree

ntry

Veh

icle

s

Forw

ard

Shr

oud

Aft

Shr

oud

Por

t for

Cha

ff D

ispe

nser

Bul

khea

d

Dep

loym

ent M

odul

e

Sup

port

Ped

esta

ls

Shr

oud

Roc

ket M

otor

62

LAU

NC

HER

SU

PPO

RT

BU

ILD

ING

(WS-

133A

-M)

BR

INE

CH

ILLE

R

DIE

SE

L FU

EL D

AY

TAN

K

DR

IER

-AIR

C

OM

PR

ES

SO

R

PO

WE

R

DIS

TRIB

UTI

ON

P

ANE

L

AUTO

MA

TIC

SW

ITC

HIN

G

PAN

EL

DIE

SE

L G

EN

ER

ATO

R

AIR

INTA

KE

BR

INE

C

HIL

LER

E

XHAU

ST

AIR

EXH

AUS

T

BR

INE

CH

ILLE

R

AIR

INTA

KE

INTA

KE

B

LOW

ER

DIE

SE

L G

EN

ER

ATO

R

DIE

SE

L FU

EL

DA

Y TA

NK

DR

YER

-AIR

C

OM

PR

ES

SO

R

EXH

AUS

T B

LOW

ER

WIN

G I

WIN

GS

III, V

(TYP

ICA

L)

80

LAU

NC

HER

EQ

UIP

MEN

T B

UIL

DIN

G

(WS-

133B

)

In th

e W

S-13

3B S

yste

m, t

he L

aunc

her

Equi

pmen

t Bui

ldin

g (L

EB)

is a

har

dene

d un

derg

roun

d

stru

ctur

e of

rei

nfor

ced

conc

rete

and

ste

el d

esig

ned

to s

urvi

ve n

ucle

ar w

eapo

n ef

fect

s.

The

LEB

is lo

cate

d ad

jace

nt to

the

laun

cher

. A

ver

tical

sha

ft w

ith a

rem

ovab

le c

over

and

two

stee

l

hatc

hes

prov

ides

acc

ess.

A

blas

t do

or s

epar

ates

the

LEB

fro

m t

he a

cces

s sh

aft.

Sup

port

equi

pmen

t in

the

bui

ldin

g is

mou

nted

on

a sh

ock-

isol

ated

flo

or a

nd in

clud

es:

1) t

he s

ervi

ce

entra

nce

for

the

com

mer

cial

pow

er s

ourc

e; 2

) th

e th

ree-

phas

e 60

-Hz

stan

dby

dies

el e

ngin

e-

gene

rato

r co

mpl

ete

with

vol

tage

sen

sing

, ph

ase

sens

ing,

vol

tage

reg

ulat

ing,

and

aut

omat

ic

star

ting

and

stop

ping

equ

ipm

ent;

and,

3) t

he b

rine

chille

r for

the

envi

ronm

enta

l con

trol s

yste

m.

81

LAU

NC

HER

EQ

UIP

MEN

T B

UIL

DIN

G

(WS-

133B

)

Ladd

erP

erso

nnel

Acc

ess

Hat

ch

Ligh

t Sw

itche

s

Ligh

t Fix

ture

(Typ

ical

) Fluo

resc

ent L

ight

Fix

ture

sLi

ght F

ixtu

re

Shoc

k Is

olat

or (4

)

Shoc

k Is

olat

ed F

loor

Wiri

ng T

renc

hBa

ttery

Bin

Sum

pS

ump

Pum

p

Bla

stD

oor

Wor

k Pl

atfo

rm

Con

duits

Bar

rier

Win

g I S

quad

ron

20

82

LAU

NC

H F

AC

ILIT

Y SE

CU

RIT

Y SY

STEM

The

func

tion

of th

e se

curit

y sy

stem

is to

det

ect u

naut

horiz

ed a

ctiv

ity a

t the

LF.

Th

e sy

stem

is d

ivid

ed in

to o

uter

and

inne

r zon

e fu

nctio

ns.

All

dete

cted

sec

urity

vio

latio

ns a

re d

ispl

ayed

on

a st

atus

con

sole

in th

e LC

C. T

he e

arlie

r

oute

r zo

ne s

ecur

ity s

yste

ms

expe

rienc

ed e

xces

sive

nui

sanc

e an

d fa

lse

alar

m r

ates

, and

the

syst

em m

ean-

time-

betw

een-

failu

re (

MTB

F) r

ates

wer

e si

gnifi

cant

ly b

elow

the

spe

cifie

d 37

,000

hou

rs.

To

solv

e th

is p

robl

em,

an

Impr

oved

Min

utem

an P

hysi

cal S

ecur

ity S

yste

m (

IMP

SS)

was

dev

elop

ed a

nd in

stal

led

at a

ll si

x w

ings

as

part

of

the

Riv

et M

inut

eman

Inte

grat

ed L

ife E

xten

sion

(M

ILE)

pro

gram

dur

ing

1987

to 1

992.

Th

e m

odifi

catio

n re

plac

ed

the

bist

atic

rada

r sy

stem

and

ala

rm s

et e

lect

roni

cs (o

uter

zon

e pr

otec

tion)

with

a s

ingl

em

onos

tatic

rada

r sy

stem

whe

re th

e tra

nsm

it an

d re

ceiv

e el

emen

ts a

re c

onta

ined

in a

sin

gle

mas

t loc

ated

nea

r the

laun

cher

clo

sure

.

The

secu

rity

inne

r zo

ne s

yste

m i

nclu

des

switc

hes

on t

he l

aunc

her

clos

ure

and

lock

ing

pin,

the

prim

ary

door

,

com

bina

tion

lock

s on

the

prim

ary

door

, se

curit

y sw

itche

s on

the

sec

onda

ry d

oor,

and

pene

tratio

n de

tect

ion

devi

ces

on th

e va

ult d

oor.

In a

dditi

on, v

ibra

tion-

sens

itive

tran

sduc

ers

are

stra

tegi

cally

loca

ted

with

in th

e la

unch

er.

83

LAU

NC

H F

AC

ILIT

Y SE

CU

RIT

Y SY

STEM

(TYP

ICA

L)IM

PS

S

ANTE

NN

ALA

UN

CH

ER

CLO

SU

RE

PR

IMAR

Y D

OO

R

OU

TER

ZO

NE

SEC

UR

ITY

INN

ER Z

ON

E SE

CU

RIT

Y

HA

TCH

PO

SIT

ION

SWIT

CH

PR

IMAR

Y D

OO

R

SE

CO

ND

ARY

DO

OR

LIN

EAR

ACTU

ATO

R

TELE

SC

OP

ING

LAD

DER

AM

PLI

FIE

R-

TRAN

SD

UC

ER

AA

MP

LIFI

ER

-TR

ANS

DU

CE

R B

84

MIN

UTE

MA

N

OR

DN

AN

CE

SEC

TIO

N F

OU

R

This

sec

tion

prov

ides

an

over

view

of M

inut

eman

Ord

nanc

e. T

he p

rimar

y or

dnan

ce a

pplic

atio

ns

incl

ude

mot

or ig

nite

r,in

ters

tage

, ree

ntry

sys

tem

(R

S)/p

enet

ratio

n ai

ds, a

nd o

pera

tiona

l gro

und

equi

pmen

t (O

GE)

. I

n ad

ditio

n gu

idan

ce a

nd f

light

con

trol

ordn

ance

inc

lude

squ

ib-in

itiat

ed

batte

ries

and

the

criti

cal l

ead

disc

onne

ct s

witc

h. T

he c

ritic

alle

ad d

isco

nnec

t sw

itch

for e

xam

ple

is u

sed

to c

ut c

ritic

al c

ompu

ter

lines

to p

reve

nt in

adve

rtent

sig

nals

to th

e co

mpu

ter

at th

e tim

e

of u

mbi

lical

dis

conn

ect.

Eac

h of

the

mai

n or

dnan

ce ty

pes

are

disc

usse

d in

the

follo

win

g ch

arts

.

(The

figu

re b

elow

is a

Sta

ge 2

igni

ter.)

85

INTE

RST

AG

E O

RD

NA

NC

E

One

of t

he m

ost e

ssen

tial g

roup

s of

sm

all o

rdna

nce

item

s on

the

Min

utem

an w

eapo

n sy

stem

is th

ein

ters

tage

ordn

ance

ha

rdw

are.

The

se s

tagi

ng a

nd th

rust

term

inat

ion

devi

ces

are

ordn

ance

cha

rges

whi

ch a

re fi

red

by th

e fli

ght c

ompu

ter a

t the

re

quire

d po

ints

in b

oost

flig

ht.

They

mus

t ope

rate

rel

iabl

y, fo

r th

ey m

ust f

ire in

a p

rope

r se

quen

ce to

rem

ove

the

vario

usin

ters

tage

sat

the

app

ropr

iate

tim

es t

o en

sure

mis

sion

req

uire

men

ts a

re m

et.

The

se e

xplo

sive

dev

ices

con

sist

of

deto

nato

rs,

squi

bs,

linea

r-sh

aped

cha

rges

, de

lay

timin

g de

vice

s, e

tc.

Arm

/Dis

arm

(A

/D)

ordn

ance

are

pla

ced

on t

hein

ters

tage

s to

allo

w s

epar

atio

n of

sta

ges

with

min

imum

mis

sile

inte

rfere

nce.

Igni

tion

Safe

ty a

nd A

rmin

g (S

&A)

ordn

ance

ar

e lo

cate

d at

the

fro

nt o

f ea

ch m

otor

to

prov

ide

stag

e ig

nitio

n.

The

mis

sile

inte

rsta

ges

prov

ide

stru

ctur

al c

ontin

uity

be

twee

n ro

cket

mot

ors

and

reta

in s

truct

ural

inte

grity

dur

ing

grou

nd h

andl

ing,

laun

ch, a

nd fl

ight

env

ironm

ents

. Th

ey a

lso

prov

ide

for

safin

gpi

n in

stal

latio

n an

d re

mov

al,

G&C

cab

ling,

and

the

inst

alla

tion

and

rem

oval

of

the

expl

osiv

e ki

ts.

The

inte

rsta

gesk

irts

prov

ide

heat

shi

eldi

ng f

orin

ters

tage

equi

pmen

t (in

clud

ing

mot

or n

ozzl

es)

durin

g fli

ght

oper

atio

n.

The

desi

gn o

f the

inte

rsta

gepr

ovid

es s

ever

ance

cap

abilit

ies

for s

tage

sep

arat

ion

and

skirt

rem

oval

.

The

inte

rsta

geex

plos

ive

kits

con

sist

of t

he b

ody

sect

ion

sepa

ratio

n lin

ear

expl

osiv

e as

sem

bly,

a d

eton

ator

ass

embl

y, tw

o ite

m d

elay

boo

ster

s, a

mec

hani

cal (

lany

ard

oper

ated

) S

&A

dev

ice,

a cr

osso

ver

boos

ter,

a sk

irt-r

emov

al c

ircum

fere

ntia

l lin

ear e

xplo

sive

ass

embl

y, a

nd fo

ur s

kirt

rem

oval

long

itudi

nal l

inea

r exp

losi

ve a

ssem

blie

s.

Upo

n re

ceip

t of

the

com

pute

r-gen

erat

ed e

lect

rical

sig

nal

whi

ch o

ccur

s si

mul

tane

ousl

y w

ith s

econ

d-st

age

rock

et m

otor

ig

nitio

n, th

e 1-

2in

ters

tage

stag

e se

para

tion

expl

osiv

e ki

t sev

ers

the

long

itudi

nal t

ensi

on m

embe

rs n

ear

the

seco

nd-s

tage

no

zzle

exi

t pla

ne.

The

inte

rsta

gesk

irt is

jetti

sone

d 14

to 2

2 se

cond

s af

ter S

tage

2 ro

cket

-mot

or ig

nitio

n.

Afte

r re

ceip

t of

a t

he c

ompu

ter-

gene

rate

d el

ectri

cal

sign

al,

the

2-3

inte

rsta

gese

para

tion

expl

osiv

e ki

t se

vers

the

lo

ngitu

dina

l ten

sion

mem

bers

nea

r the

third

-sta

ge n

ozzl

e ex

it pl

ane

and

jetti

sons

the

inte

rsta

gesk

irt a

bout

one

sec

ond

afte

r S

tage

3 m

otor

igni

tion.

87

S&A

and

A/D

Sw

itch

Loca

tions

RS/

RV

STA

GE

3ST

AG

E 2

STA

GE

1

G&C

PSRE

STA

GE

SEP

A/D

IGN

ITIO

N S

&A

AC

G A

/DIG

NIT

ION

S&

A

ENA

BLE

A/D

ISO

LATI

ON

VA

LVE

A/D

s (2)

STA

GE

SEP

A/D

IGN

ITIO

N S

&A

AO

TTS

A/D

S&A

ATT

ITU

DE

CO

NTR

OL

GR

OU

P

and

Sta

ge S

epar

atio

n

88

THR

UST

TER

MIN

ATI

ON

SYS

TEM

O

RD

NA

NC

E

The

Thru

st T

erm

inat

ion

Syst

em O

rdna

nce,

on

com

man

d fro

m th

e gu

idan

ce s

yste

m, o

pens

por

ts in

the

Min

utem

an II

and

III

third

-sta

ge m

otor

s. T

his

resu

lts in

redu

ced

mot

or p

ress

ure

and

prov

ides

reve

rse

thru

st fo

r thi

rd-s

tage

dec

eler

atio

n an

d se

para

tion

from

the

post

-boo

st v

ehic

le (P

BV).

For

Min

utem

an II

I, th

e TT

sys

tem

, cal

led

the

All-O

rdna

nce

Thru

st T

erm

inat

ion

Sys

tem

(AO

TTS)

, con

sist

s of

six

equ

ally

sp

aced

TT

ports

pla

ced

at th

e to

p of

the

rock

et m

otor

. In

stal

led

at th

e ba

se o

f eac

h AO

TTS

por

t nex

t to

the

top

of th

e m

otor

cas

e is

a r

ing

asse

mbl

y co

nsis

ting

of a

ret

aini

ng r

ing,

lin

ear-

shap

ed c

harg

e (L

SC),

char

ge r

etai

ner,

and

othe

r m

isce

llane

ous

hard

war

e. W

hen

TT is

initi

ated

by

the

guid

ance

sys

tem

, a fi

ring

sign

al is

sen

t thr

ough

the

A/D

dev

ice

to th

e LS

C.

A pl

asm

a je

t fro

m th

e LS

C c

uts

thro

ugh

the

mot

or c

ase,

allo

win

g th

e m

otor

com

bust

ion

gase

s to

esc

ape

thro

ugh

the

TT s

tack

s. T

his

caus

es d

ecel

erat

ion

of th

e th

ird s

tage

and

pos

itive

sep

arat

ion

from

the

PB

V c

onta

inin

g th

e R

Vs.

89

THR

UST

TER

MIN

ATI

ON

SYS

TEM

O

RD

NA

NC

E THR

UST

TER

MIN

ATI

ON

OR

DN

ANC

E

MIN

UTE

MA

N II

I STA

GE

3 M

OTO

R

IGN

ITE

R A

SSE

MB

LY

THR

US

TTE

RM

INAT

ION

STA

CK

POR

TST

ACK

CO

VER

SAFE

AN

D A

RM

DE

VIC

E

THR

US

T TE

RM

INA

TIO

N S

TAC

K (8

PLA

CES

)

MAN

IFO

LD B

LOC

K A

SS

EM

BLY

EXP

LOS

IVE

CO

NN

EC

TOR

ASS

EM

BLY

OR

DN

AN

CE

CAB

LEAS

SE

MB

LY

AR

M/D

ISA

RM

AN

D S

AFE

AND

AR

MM

EC

HA

NIS

M

OR

DN

ANC

EC

ABLE

AS

SEM

BLY

SQ

UIB

CAR

TRID

GE

LOC

K P

IN

90

REE

NTR

Y SY

STEM

OR

DN

AN

CE

Ree

ntry

sys

tem

(R

S)

ordn

ance

incl

udes

pitc

h an

d sp

in r

ocke

ts, g

as g

ener

ator

s w

ithin

the

sep

arat

ion

syst

em, a

nd e

lect

rical

cab

le s

epar

atio

n sq

uibs

. Fai

lure

of a

ny o

ne o

f the

RS

ordn

ance

dev

ices

wou

ld

not c

ause

a c

ritic

al re

liabi

lity

failu

re, b

ut w

ould

deg

rade

the

effe

ctiv

enes

s of

the

Min

utem

an m

issi

on.

Pen

etra

tion

Aid

s or

dnan

ce in

clud

es s

mal

l roc

kets

, fus

es, d

eton

ator

s, s

quib

car

tridg

es,

gas

gene

rato

rs,

linea

r-sh

aped

cha

rges

, and

del

ay ti

min

g de

vice

s. P

enet

ratio

n of

the

RV

is e

nhan

ced

by d

eplo

ymen

t of

the

Pen

Aid

s co

unte

rmea

sure

s by

the

ordn

ance

har

dwar

e.

91

REE

NTR

Y SY

STEM

OR

DN

AN

CE

FOR

WA

RD

SH

RO

UD

SE

CTI

ON

AFT

SH

RO

UD

SE

CTI

ON

AR

M/D

ISA

RM

DE

VIC

E

RS

PR

OG

RA

MM

ER

RS

SU

PPO

RT

STR

UC

TUR

E

MIS

SIL

ED

OW

NS

TAG

E

SH

RO

UD

EJE

CTI

ON

RO

CK

ET

MO

TOR

RO

CK

ET

MO

TOR

INIT

IATO

R

BA

TTE

RY

AC

TIV

ATI

ON

SYS

TEM

SP

IN S

YSTE

MG

AS

GE

NE

RA

TOR

AN

D IN

ITIA

TOR

RV

BA

LL L

OC

K

SH

RO

UD

IFD

SH

RO

UD

RE

LEA

SEV

-BA

ND

CLA

MP

THR

US

TER

BO

LTA

SSE

MB

LY

92

OPE

RA

TIO

NA

L G

RO

UN

D E

QU

IPM

ENT

OR

DN

AN

CE

Min

utem

an O

GE

ord

nanc

e in

clud

es:

1) t

he s

ilo d

oor

gas

gene

rato

rs,

whi

ch f

orce

the

silo

doo

r

ballis

tic a

ctua

tor

pist

on d

ownw

ard

to r

emov

e th

e la

unch

-tube

clo

sure

; 2)

the

Um

bilic

al R

elea

se

Syst

em (

whi

ch in

clud

es (

a) t

he im

puls

e ca

rtrid

ge (

show

n be

low

) fo

r pr

ovid

ing

gas

pres

sure

to

retra

ct th

e gu

idan

ce a

nd c

ontro

l (G

&C) u

mbi

lical

con

nect

or a

nd c

able

prio

r to

mis

sile

laun

ch, a

nd

(b) t

he c

able

squ

ib w

hich

dis

enga

ges

the

umbi

lical

cab

le fr

om th

e m

issi

le);

and

3) th

e ar

ticul

atin

g

arm

exp

losi

ve b

olts

, whi

ch c

ause

the

six

arm

s to

dep

loy

agai

nst t

he la

unch

tube

wal

l and

cen

ter

the

top

of th

e m

issi

le s

uspe

nsio

n sy

stem

with

in th

e la

unch

tube

.

The

silo

doo

r ga

s ge

nera

tors

are

con

side

red

the

mos

t cr

itica

l OG

E it

ems,

sin

ce m

alfu

nctio

n of

thes

e or

dnan

ce it

ems

wou

ld p

reve

nt a

mis

sile

laun

ch.

The

um

bilic

al r

elea

se s

yste

m is

nex

t in

resp

ect t

o cr

itica

lity.

H

owev

er, t

here

is a

hig

h pr

obab

ility

ifth

is s

yste

m m

alfu

nctio

ned

the

mis

sile

wou

ld fl

y aw

ay fr

om th

e um

bilic

al a

nd c

ompl

ete

its m

issi

on.

93

IMPU

LSE

CA

RTR

IDG

E

FIR

ING

HE

AD

HO

US

ING

CO

NTA

CTO

R P

IN

PR

IME

R

PR

OP

ELL

AN

TG

RA

IN

CLO

SU

RE

CAP

PR

IME

R C

ON

TAC

T

SH

IELD

ING

CA

P

94

CH

RO

NO

LOG

Y O

F M

INU

TEM

AN

D

EVEL

OPM

ENT

AN

D D

EPLO

YMEN

T

SEC

TIO

N F

IVE

A d

etai

led

chro

nolo

gy o

f Min

utem

an d

evel

opm

ent a

nd fo

llow

-on

impr

ovem

ents

is p

rese

nted

in

the

next

few

cha

rts.

95

MIN

UTE

MA

N C

HR

ON

OLO

GY

•Fi

rst a

ll-up

mis

sile

laun

ch fr

om p

ad a

t Eas

tern

Tes

t Ran

ge

•Vo

n N

eum

ann

Com

mitt

ee a

ppro

ved

Ballis

tic M

issi

le fe

asib

ility

prog

ram

•IC

BM im

prov

emen

ts s

tudi

es s

tarte

d •

Min

utem

an c

onfig

urat

ion

stud

ies

star

ted

•M

inut

eman

R&D

pro

gram

aut

horiz

ed

•Fi

rst c

ontra

ct fo

r ope

ratio

nal w

ing

faci

litie

s at

Win

g I

•Fi

rst m

issi

le la

unch

from

silo

a E

aste

rn T

est R

ange

•Fi

rst m

issi

le la

unch

from

Wes

tern

Tes

t Ran

ge•

Min

utem

an I

oper

atio

nal f

light

turn

over

at W

ing

I •

Firs

t win

g tu

rnov

er a

t Win

g I,

Win

g II

turn

over

•Fo

rce

Mod

pro

gram

app

rove

d

•R

&D

pro

gram

s an

d co

ntra

cts

auth

oriz

ed

•M

issi

le p

rodu

ctio

n

•Fi

rst m

otor

sta

tic te

st fi

ring

to v

erify

relia

bilit

y

•M

inut

eman

fully

ope

ratio

nal a

t Win

g II,

III

•W

ing

III a

nd IV

turn

over

•N

ew fe

atur

es a

ppro

ved

•W

ing

V tu

rnov

er•

Vuln

erab

ility

impr

ovem

ents

•M

inut

eman

II fl

ight

test

•G

iant

boo

st

•Fi

rst R

&D fi

ring

from

silo

-in

ert s

econ

d an

d th

ird s

tage

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961 1962

1963 19

64 1965

96

MIN

UTE

MA

N C

HR

ON

OLO

GY (Cont’d)

•W

ing

VI tu

rnov

er•

Min

utem

an II

I app

rova

l•

Agin

g su

rvei

llanc

e pr

ogra

m in

itiat

ed•

Min

utem

an II

ope

ratio

nal a

t Win

g VI

•ER

CS

depl

oyed

•Sq

uadr

on 2

0 tu

rnov

er

•H

ard

rock

silo

pro

gram

sta

rted

•Fi

rst M

inut

eman

III R

&D fl

ight

•Fo

rce

Mod

at W

ing

IV

•Fo

rce

Mod

rate

dec

reas

e•

Forc

e M

od a

t Win

g I c

ompl

eted

•S

ervi

ce S

tar t

estin

g be

gan

forR

Ss

•Fi

rst M

inut

eman

III a

t Win

g III

•U

pgra

de s

ilo a

nd C

DB

pro

gram

s st

arte

d•

Firs

t MO

M te

st a

t Win

g V

I•

Min

utem

an II

I dus

t pro

gram

sta

rted

•Fo

rce

Mod

at W

ing

III c

ompl

eted

•M

inut

eman

III d

eplo

yed

at W

ing

VI

•Fi

rst d

ust h

arde

ned

Min

utem

an II

I dep

loye

d at

Win

g V

I•

Min

utem

an o

rdna

nce

serv

ice

life

anal

ysis

pro

gram

dev

elop

ed•

Res

pons

ibilit

y fo

r ser

vice

life

test

ing

trans

ferr

ed to

OO

-ALC

•U

pgra

de s

ilo a

nd C

DB

IOC

at W

ing

V•

Forc

e M

od a

nd u

pgra

de s

ilo c

ompl

eted

at W

ing

II•

Last

MO

M a

t Win

g III

•Fu

ll Fo

rce

upgr

ade

silo

app

rove

d•

MK

12A

and

Pav

e P

eppe

r pro

gram

s st

arte

d•

SS

AS w

as d

eplo

yed

for M

inut

eman

II

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970 1971 1972 19

73 1974

97

MIN

UTE

MA

N C

HR

ON

OLO

GY (Cont’d)

1975

1976

1977

1978 19

79 1980

•U

pgra

de s

ilo a

nd C

DB

com

plet

ed a

t Win

g V

•U

pgra

de s

ilo a

nd C

DB

sta

rt at

Win

g III

•S

imul

ated

ele

ctro

nics

laun

ch M

inut

eman

pro

gram

sta

rted

•M

inut

eman

ben

ch te

st p

rogr

am c

once

pt d

evel

oped

by

OO

-ALC

•M

inut

eman

III f

ully

dep

loye

d•

Min

utem

an p

rogr

am m

anag

emen

t res

pons

ibilit

y tra

nsfe

r (P

MR

T)•

Upg

rade

silo

and

CD

B co

mpl

eted

Win

g III

•U

pgra

de s

ilo a

nd C

DB

com

plet

ed W

ing

VI

•Lo

ng ra

nge

serv

ice

life

anal

ysis

per

form

ed fo

r pro

puls

ion

syst

em•

Hyb

rid e

xplic

it im

plem

ente

d fo

r Min

utem

an II

I

•N

ew c

alib

ratio

n sc

hedu

le im

plem

ente

d to

cor

rect

MG

S st

artu

p tra

nsie

nts

•M

inut

eman

II S

tage

3 lo

t 16

mot

or ig

nite

rs re

plac

ed•

Min

utem

an II

I mis

sile

pro

duct

ion

term

inat

ed•

Iner

tial p

erfo

rman

ce d

ata

bega

n to

be

colle

cted

for g

uida

nce

syst

em fa

ult i

sola

tion

•Be

gan

impl

emen

tatio

n of

ILC

S at

Min

utem

an II

Win

gs•

GIP

impl

emen

ted

at M

inut

eman

III

•Th

rust

term

inat

ion

port

inve

stig

atio

n be

gan

•M

inut

eman

II M

GS

vib

ratio

n te

st p

rogr

am in

itiat

ed

•M

inut

eman

II S

tage

2 m

otor

rem

anuf

actu

ring

prog

ram

beg

an to

cor

rect

deg

rade

dlin

er/M

inut

eman

III S

tage

3 d

egra

ded

liner

inve

stig

atio

n in

itiat

ed•

US

AF a

dvis

ory

boar

d re

com

men

ded

that

car

bon-

carb

on n

ose

tips

be d

evel

oped

for

MK

12 R

Vs•

Upg

rade

silo

and

CD

B c

ompl

eted

at W

ing

VI•

Min

utem

an II

acc

urac

y/re

liabi

lity

inve

stig

atio

n w

as c

ondu

cted

•V

RSA

repl

acem

ent d

esig

n st

arte

d•

Dia

gnos

tic d

ata

pack

age

hard

war

e de

liver

ed to

pro

vide

re-e

ntry

/sep

arat

ion

data

for M

inut

eman

II fl

ight

s

98

MIN

UTE

MA

N C

HR

ON

OLO

GY (Cont’d)

•M

GS

elec

troni

cs in

vest

igat

ion

com

plet

ed/A

RSI

P pr

ogra

m b

egan

•M

inut

eman

III g

uida

nce

upgr

ade

prog

ram

impl

emen

ted

•M

K 1

2A re

entry

veh

icle

FO

C•

Spe

cial

ope

ratio

nal t

est p

rogr

am b

egan

-M

inut

eman

II•

Har

dnes

s cr

itica

l ite

ms

iden

tifie

d an

d pr

ocur

ed

•AR

SIP

sta

rted

•M

inut

eman

III M

GS

vibr

atio

n te

st p

rogr

am in

itiat

ed•

Spec

ial o

pera

tiona

l tes

t pro

gram

com

plet

e -a

ccur

acy

impr

ovem

ents

ver

ified

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985 19

86

1987

1988 19

89

•M

ESP

IOC

•G

UP

impl

emen

ted

for M

inut

eman

III

•R

ivet

MIL

E b

egan

•M

inut

eman

Lon

g R

ange

Pla

nnin

g (M

LRP)

pro

cess

dev

elop

ed•

Peac

ekee

per d

eplo

ymen

t ini

tiate

d

•In

tegr

ated

Nuc

lear

Effe

cts

Ass

essm

ent (

INEA

)•

AR

SIP

impl

emen

ted

for M

inut

eman

II•

Piec

e -p

arts

man

ufac

turin

g fo

r dim

inis

hing

man

ufac

turin

g so

urce

s•

Riv

et M

ILE

beg

an IM

PSS

inst

alla

tion

•M

inut

eman

III S

tage

2 w

asho

ut/S

tage

3 re

plac

emen

t•

Com

preh

ensi

ve re

liabi

lity

inve

stig

atio

ns c

ondu

cted

•R

EAC

T pr

ogra

m in

itiat

ed

• T

rans

porte

r-Ere

ctor

Rep

lace

men

t•

Cod

e C

hang

e Ve

rifie

r Rep

lace

men

t•

Roc

ket M

otor

Tra

nspo

rter r

epla

cem

ent

99

MIN

UTE

MA

N C

HR

ON

OLO

GY (Cont’d)

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

•M

inut

eman

II re

mov

ed fr

om E

WO

•M

inut

eman

II d

eact

ivat

ion

initi

ated

•M

ESP

dis

cont

inue

d•

Riv

et M

ILE

com

plet

ed IM

PSS

inst

alla

tion

•S

RV

Pro

gram

initi

ated

•G

RP

cont

ract

aw

arde

d•

PR

P in

itial

con

tract

s aw

arde

d

•R

EAC

T co

nsol

es b

egan

dep

loym

ent

•M

inut

eman

II d

eact

ivat

ion

com

plet

e•

BR

AC d

ecis

ion

to c

lose

Win

g V

I by

1998

•M

issi

le T

rans

porte

r (PT

III)

Rep

lace

men

t•

Mis

sile

Tra

nspo

rter R

epla

cem

ent

•R

ivet

AD

D in

itiat

ed

•R

EA

CT

depl

oym

ent c

ompl

ete

•W

ing

VI d

eact

ivat

ion

com

plet

e, M

MIII

sm

oved

to W

ing

I•

AF

awar

ded

Prim

e C

ontra

ct to

TR

W te

am fo

r IC

BM e

ngin

eerin

g •

Firs

t NS-

50 M

GC

dep

loye

d

•P

RP

dep

loym

ent i

nitia

ted

1996 19

98 1999 20

01

100

AC

RO

NYM

LIS

T20

AF

Twen

tieth

Air

Forc

eA

/DA

rm/D

isar

mA

BN

CP

Airb

orne

Nat

iona

l Com

man

d Po

stA

CA

ltern

atin

g C

urre

ntA

CG

Atti

tude

Con

trol

Gro

upA

FMC

Air

Forc

e M

ater

iel C

omm

and

AFP

EOA

ir Fo

rce

Prog

ram

Exe

cutiv

e O

ffice

AFS

ATC

OM

Air

Forc

e Sa

telli

te C

omm

unic

atio

n Sy

stem

AFS

CA

ir Fo

rce

Syst

ems

Com

man

dA

FSPC

Air

Forc

e Sp

ace

Com

man

dA

LCC

Airb

orne

Lau

nch

Con

trol

Cen

ter

ALC

SA

irbor

ne L

aunc

h C

ontr

ol S

yste

mA

OTT

SA

ll O

rdna

nce

Thru

st T

erm

inat

ion

Syst

emA

PSA

uxili

ary

Pow

er S

uppl

yA

RS

IPA

ccur

acy,

Rel

iabi

lity,

Sup

port

abili

ty Im

prov

emen

t Pro

gram

AU

TOD

INA

utom

atic

Dig

ital I

nfor

mat

ion

Net

wor

kA

VEA

eros

pace

Veh

icle

Equ

ipm

ent

BR

ACB

ase

Rea

lignm

ent a

nd C

losu

reC

&S

Com

man

d &

Sta

tus

CD

BC

omm

and

Dat

a B

uffe

rC

PC

omm

and

Post

DC

Dire

ct C

urre

ntD

CU

Dig

ital C

ontr

ol U

nit

DoD

Dep

artm

ent o

f Def

ense

DSC

SD

efen

se S

atel

lite

Com

mun

icat

ion

Syst

emD

SND

efen

se S

witc

hing

Net

wor

kE

AMEm

erge

ncy

Act

ion

Mes

sage

EMP

Elec

trom

agne

tic P

ulse

ENC

Exha

ust N

ozzl

e C

ontr

olER

CS

Emer

genc

y R

ocke

t Com

mun

icat

ion

Syst

em

EWO

Emer

genc

y W

ar O

rder

FCE

Flig

ht C

ontr

ol E

quip

men

tFD

EFo

rce

Dev

elop

men

t Eva

luat

ion

FLTS

AT

Flee

t Sat

ellit

e Sy

stem

FOC

Fina

l Ope

ratio

nal C

apab

ility

G&

CG

uida

nce

& C

ontr

olG

CA

Gyr

o C

ompa

ss A

ssem

bly

GIP

Gui

danc

e Im

prov

emen

t Pro

gram

GR

PG

uida

nce

Rep

lace

men

t Pro

gram

GSP

Gyr

o St

abili

zed

Plat

form

GSP

PG

yro

Stab

ilize

d Pl

atfo

rm P

rogr

amG

UP

Gui

danc

e U

pgra

de P

rogr

amH

ICS

Har

dene

dIn

ters

iteC

able

Sys

tem

HQ

AFM

CH

eadq

uart

ers,

Air

Forc

e M

ater

ial C

omm

and

HQ

AFS

PCH

eadq

uart

ers,

Air

Forc

e Sp

ace

Com

man

dH

Q U

SAF

Hea

dqua

rter

s, U

nite

d St

ates

Air

Forc

eIC

BM

Inte

rcon

tinen

tal B

allis

tic M

issi

leIL

CS

Impr

oved

Lau

nch

Con

trol

Sys

tem

ILR

PIC

BM

Lon

g-ra

nge

Req

uire

men

ts P

lann

ing

IMP

ICB

M M

aste

r Pla

nIM

PSS

Impr

oved

Min

utem

an P

hysi

cal S

ecur

ity S

yste

mIM

UIn

ertia

l Mea

sure

men

t Uni

tIN

EA

Inte

grat

ed N

ucle

ar E

ffect

s A

sses

smen

tIO

CIn

itial

Ope

ratio

nal C

apab

ility

ISST

ICB

M S

uper

Hig

h Fr

eque

ncy

Sate

llite

Ter

min

alLC

CLa

unch

Con

trol

Cen

ter

LCEB

Lanc

hC

ontr

ol E

quip

men

t Bui

ldin

gLC

FLa

unch

Con

trol

Fac

ility

LCSB

Laun

ch C

ontr

ol S

uppo

rt B

uild

ing

LEB

Laun

cher

Equ

ipm

ent B

uild

ing

LER

Laun

ch E

quip

men

t Roo

m

101

LFLa

unch

Fac

ility

LITV

CLi

quid

Inje

ctio

n Th

rust

Vec

tor C

ontr

olLS

BLa

unch

er S

uppo

rt B

uild

ing

LSC

Line

ar-S

hape

d C

harg

eM

AF

Mis

sile

Ale

rt F

acili

tyM

CC

MM

issi

le C

omba

t Cre

w M

embe

rM

EEC

NM

inim

um E

ssen

tial E

mer

genc

y C

omm

unic

atio

ns N

etw

ork

MES

PM

inut

eman

Ext

ende

d S

urvi

vabl

e Po

wer

MF

Med

ium

Fre

quen

cyM

GS

Mis

sile

Gui

danc

e Se

tM

GSC

Mis

sile

Gui

danc

e Se

t Con

trol

MIL

STA

RM

ilita

ry S

trat

egic

, Tac

tical

and

Rel

ayM

IRV

Mul

tiple

Inde

pend

ently

Targ

etab

leR

eent

ry V

ehic

leM

LRP

Min

utem

an L

ong

Ran

ge P

lann

ing

MM

Min

utem

anM

MP

Min

utem

an M

EEC

N P

rogr

amM

MR

TM

odifi

ed M

inia

ture

Rec

eive

r Ter

min

alM

OM

Mod

ified

Ope

ratio

nal M

issi

leM

TBF

Mea

n Ti

me

Bet

wee

n Fa

ilure

NAO

CN

atio

nal A

irbor

ne O

pera

tions

Cen

ter

NC

UN

ozzl

e C

ontr

ol U

nit

NH

&S

Nuc

lear

Har

dnes

s &

Sur

viva

bilit

yO

GE

Ope

ratio

nal G

roun

d Eq

uipm

ent

OO

-ALC

Ogd

en A

ir Lo

gist

ic C

ente

rPB

VPo

st-B

oost

Veh

icle

PIG

Pend

ulou

s In

tegr

atin

g G

yros

cope

PIG

APe

ndul

ous

Inte

grat

ing

Gyr

osco

pic

Acc

eler

omet

erPI

MS

Peac

ekee

per i

n M

inut

eman

Silo

PKPe

acek

eepe

rPL

CPr

epar

ator

y La

unch

Com

man

d

AC

RO

NYM

LIS

T (C

ont’d

)PM

RT

Prog

ram

Man

agem

ent R

espo

nsib

ility

Tra

nsfe

rPO

MPr

ogra

m O

bjec

tive

Mem

oran

dum

PRP

Prop

ulsi

on R

epla

cem

ent P

rogr

amPS

RE

Prop

ulsi

on S

yste

m R

ocke

t Eng

ine

R&

DR

esea

rch

& D

evel

opm

ent

RC

Rol

l Con

trol

RE

ACT

Rap

id E

xecu

tion

and

Com

bat T

arge

ting

Riv

et M

ILE

Riv

et M

inut

eman

Inte

grat

ed L

ife E

xten

sion

RS

Ree

ntry

Sys

tem

RV

Ree

ntry

Veh

icle

S&A

Safin

g&

Arm

ing

SA-

ALC

San

Ant

onio

Air

Logi

stic

s C

ente

rS

ACC

SSt

rate

gic

Aut

omat

ed C

omm

and

and

Con

trol

Sys

tem

SAF

Secr

etar

y of

the

Air

Forc

eSC

TSh

ield

ed C

able

Tes

ter

SEC

DEF

Secr

etar

y of

Def

ense

SER

VSa

fety

Enh

ance

d R

eent

ry V

ehic

leSH

FSu

per H

igh

Freq

uenc

ySL

FCS

Surv

ivab

le L

ow F

requ

ency

Com

mun

icat

ion

Syst

emSP

DSy

stem

Pro

gram

Dire

ctor

SPO

Syst

em P

rogr

am O

ffice

SRV

Sing

le R

eent

ry V

ehic

leSS

ASSo

ftwar

e St

atus

Aut

hent

icat

ion

Syst

emTE

Tran

spor

ter-

Erec

tor

TTTh

rust

Ter

min

ator

TVC

Thru

st V

ecto

r Con

trol

UH

FU

ltra

Hig

h Fr

eque

ncy

USS

TRAT

CO

MU

S St

rate

gic

Com

man

dVL

FVe

ry L

ow F

requ

ency

VRSA

Voic

e R

epor

ting

Sign

al A

ssem

bly

102