Myths, Folk Tales,Fairy Tales, and Legends

Myth

Myth -traditional story

- may describe origins of the world and/or a people

- attempt to explain mysteries, supernatural events, or cultural traditions

- sometimes sacred / can involve gods

- represents reality in dramatic ways.

Fairy Tale

Fairy tale - may involve fairies, giants, dragons, elves, goblins, dwarves, and other

fanciful and fantastic forces.

Folk Tale

Folk tale - a collection of fictional tales about people and/or animals

- describe how main character copes with events of everyday life

- tale may involve crisis or conflict

- superstitions and unfounded beliefs are important elements

Legend

Legend - a story purported to be historical in

nature, but without evidence

Examples King Arthur, Robin Hood