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Name the 7 levels of classification Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
How do you remember them? Kings Play Chess On Fine Glass
Seats
Name the 6 Kingdoms
Animal Plant Fungi Archeabacteria Eubacteria Protists
What defines an animal? Multicellular Consumer (Heterotrophic)
What defines plants?
Multicellular Makes it’s own food internally.
(Autotrophic)
What defines Fungi?
Multicellular Decomposer (absorbs decaying
organic matter)
What defines Archeabacteria Unicellular No nucleus Live in harsh environments
What defines Eubacteria? Unicellular No nucleus Very common all over
What defines Protists
Unicellular/Multicellular Cells have a nucleus The protists include a variety of unicellular,
colonial, and multicellular organisms, such as the protozoans, slime molds, brown algae, and red algae.
Let’s take a look:
Protozoans
Slime Molds
Brown Algae
Red Algae
Some red tides are associated with the production of natural toxins, depletion of dissolved oxygen or other harmful effects, and are generally described as harmful algal blooms. The most conspicuous effects of these kind of red tides are the associated wildlife mortalities of marine and coastal species of fish, birds, marine mammals, and other organisms.
Who developed binomial Nomenclature? Carolus Linnaeus
Who classified all life as walkers, swimmers and fliers? Aristotle
7 Levels of Classification for a Dog: Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Canidae Genus: Canis Species: lupis
Subspecies: Familiaris
7 Levels of Classification for Humans: Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hominidae Genus: Homo Species: sapian
The 7 levels for a Chimpanzee Kingdom Animalia (all animals) Phylum Chordata (with spinal chord) Subphylum Vertebrata (animals with backbones) Class Mammalia (warm-blooded animals with fur and
mammary glands) Order Primates (which is comprised of 11 families,
including lemurs, monkeys, marmosets, lesser apes, great apes, and humans)
Family Pongidae (the great apes, including gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, and orangutans)
Genus Pan (chimpanzees and bonobos) Species troglodytes - the Chimpanzee
Name 5 Characteristics of Living Things.
1. Movement2. Metabolism3. Growth and development4. Response to stimuli5. Reproduction
1) Movement
All living things move in some way. This may be obvious, such as animals that are able to walk, or less obvious, such as plants that have parts that move to track the movement of the sun.
2) Metabolism; 4 parts
Ingestion Digestion Respiration Excretion
2a) Define Ingestion
Take (food, drink, or another substance) into the body by swallowing or absorbing it.
2b) Define Digestion
The breakdown of food into simpler substances
2c) Define Respiration.
The release of energy from food molecules
What are two types of respiration? Aerobic Respiration-uses oxygen Anaerobic Respiration-does not
use oxygen
What kind of respiration is this? Glucose+O2CO2+H2O+Energy It’s aerobic!
Anaerobic Respiration
The basic form of the anaerobic respiration equation is:
Glucose Ethanol + Carbon Dioxide + Energy.
Or: C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + Energy
NO OXYGEN USE!
When an organism, such as yeast, runs out of oxygen, it produces ethanol instead of water; similarly, when human muscles run out of oxygen, they produce lactic acid instead of water. Ethanol and lactic acid are poisonous to yeast and humans, respectively, which is why anaerobic respiration cannot continue indefinitely in either organism.
2d) Define Excretion
To get rid of wastes
3) Grow and develop
Get bigger and become more complex
4) Respond to stimuli
A response to stimuli is usually the response of an organism to some external condition or event. Think of a moth trying to fly into a light or fire. Or the response when you pinch your sibling. You stimulate by the pinch, they react (usually by stimulating you with a slap! LOL)
5) Reproduction
Reproduction is the biological process by which new offspring or organisms are produced from their parent or parents.
2 types: 1) Sexual reproduction2) Asexual reproduction
5a) Sexual Reproduction a process that creates a new
organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms. One male, one female.
5b) Asexual Reproduction the creation of new life from the
cell(s) of a single parent.
5b continued. There are 3 kinds of Asexual Reproduction: Binary Fission Budding Spores
Binary Fission
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The 6 needs of living things Energy: Originally from the Sun Food: Contains energy and material for
growth and development. Water: Used in the movement of
materials and for chemical reactions in organisms cell/cells.
Air: For respiration Living Space: Room to get what is
needed. Proper Temperature: Not too hot or
cold.
