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10/6 Focus: – Nationalism is a feeling that develops among people who may share a common language, history, set of traditions, or goals. – Nationalistic feeling became a significant force for self determination and unification in Europe Important Terms: – Unification Do Now: – Identify one effect of the Congress of Vienna on Europe.

Nationalism Revolutions and Unification Nationalism Grows Nationalism – Strong feelings of pride and devotion to a nation Goal of many nationalist movements

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• 10/6 Focus: – Nationalism is a feeling that develops

among people who may share a common language, history, set of traditions, or goals.

– Nationalistic feeling became a significant force for self determination and unification in Europe

• Important Terms: – Unification

• Do Now: – Identify one effect of the Congress of

Vienna on Europe.

Nationalism

Revolutions and Unification

Nationalism Grows • Nationalism – Strong feelings of pride

and devotion to a nation

• Goal of many nationalist movements was to create their own nation-state– An independent

country with its own government

Nationalism

• Words used on that are often associated with Nationalism

• Independence • Sovereignty • Autonomy • Self Determination• Self Rule

French Revolution and War

Napoleon & Napoleonic

Wars

Congress of Vienna

Strong sense of national

unity in France

Increased nationalism

among people conquered by

Napoleon

Nationalism among people

placed under foreign rule

Sources of

Nationalism in

Europe

Liberalism

Nationalism

New Revolutions in Europe

1830France Greece

Belgium Italy

Germany

1848FranceAustria

Italy Germany

Successful Unsuccessful

More Revolutions in France

• Revolution of 1830– King Charles X

attempted to restore absolutism

– Charles flees and was replaced with King Louis Philippe

– Created Constitutional monarchy

More Revolutions in France

• Revolution of 1848– Liberals claimed King

Louis Philippe’s was corrupt

– Revolution forced Louis Philippe to step down

– Led to formation of the 2nd Republic• New constitution • Parliament and a

president

Italian Nationalism

Italy had been divided into small states since the Fall of Rome

Italian Nationalism

• Congress of Vienna had placed much of Italy or the control of Austria– Italians did

not want to live under foreign rule

Italian Unification

• Nationalist leaders called for the unification of Italy under Italian rule.

Italian Unification

Giuseppe

Mazzini

Italian Nationali

st leaders

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Camillo Cavour

Italian Unification

Giuseppe

Mazzini

Formed the Young Italy movement

Writings and speeches inspired

nationalist movement

Italian Unification

Camillo Cavour

Prime minster of the Sardina

Made alliances with France and

Prussia

Drove Austria out of N. Italy

Italian Unification

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Soldier who led the “Red

Shirts”

Gained control of Southern

Italy

United Southern Italy

with North Italy

Supported the King of

Sardinia ruling united Italy

Italian Unification

• Victor Emmanuel of Sardinia crowned king of united Italy in 1861

Closure

• What did Metternich mean when he said “When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold” ?

European Nationalism

French Revoluti

on

Napoleon’s

Conquests in

Europe

Congress of

Vienna