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PROCEEDINGS
2ndPokharaSustainableUrbanTransportForum
PokharaCleanAirForum
27thDecember2016
HotelDaYatra,Pokhara
TableofContents
1. Background.......................................................................................................................1
2. Objective...........................................................................................................................1
3. ProgramParticipants.........................................................................................................2
4. Proceedings.......................................................................................................................2
4.1 WelcomeRemarks.....................................................................................................2
4.2 KeyNoteRemarks......................................................................................................2
4.3 TechnicalSessionI.....................................................................................................3
4.4 TechnicalSessionII....................................................................................................4
4.5 PanelDiscussion/GroupDiscussion..........................................................................5
5. ClosingRemarks................................................................................................................7
Annex1:ProgramAgenda........................................................................................................8
Annex2:ListofParticipants.....................................................................................................9
1
1. Background
Airpollutionhasbeenreportedtoposeasignificantthreattohumanhealthworldwide.Air
pollutionisamajorenvironmentalrisktopublichealth.NewfindingsofWHOrevealsstrong
link between air pollution exposure and cardiovascular diseases such as strokes and
ischemicheartdisease,aswellascancer.
Pokhara sub-metropolitan City (PSMC) is the second largest city ofNepalwith an area of
225.65 sq.km.with theannualpopulationgrowth ratewas found tobe6.3% inbetween
2001-2011, which is higher than national average and urban population growth in
KathmanduValley. Pokhara valley is rapidlyurbanizing, theurbanbuilt-uparea coverage
wasincreasedfrom6.35%oftotalareain20.08%in1990to51.42%in2010.
Compared to Kathmandu Valley, the air pollution, traffic congestion and other urban
transport problems are not severe so far. However the situation is continuously
deteriorating with increasing motorization and unplanned urbanization. The air pollution
levelofPokharaisstillunknownbutthevisibleeffecthasbeguntosurface.Theincreasing
numberofhazydaysisoneofthevisibleeffectsofairpollution,whichhavedirectimpact
ontheTourismsector.TheobservedsourcesthatcontributeonairpollutionofPokharaare
vehicle emission, road construction, solid waste burning, agricultural waste burning and
industrialemission. Iftheemissionsfromthesesourcesarenotmanagedontimeitwon’t
takelongtobecomelikeKathmandu.
The program was jointly organized by Clean Energy Nepal, Clean Air Network Nepal,
PokharaSub-MetropolitanCityandFKNorway
2. Objective
The main objective of the forum is to initiate policy dialogues, partnership stakeholder
collaboration for Better Air Quality with focus on air quality management. Specific
objectiveswere:
• Discussontheplansandprogramsrelatedtoairqualitymanagement
• Sensitizestakeholdersonnecessityofcleanair.
• Bringtogetherandshareinitiativesandbestpractices
2
3. ProgramParticipants
Fifty five participants from governmental and non-governmental agencies, transport and
urbanplanners,academia,private sectorsandmediaparticipated in theprogram. (Please
seetheAnnexesfordetailprogramagendaandlistofparticipants)
4. Proceedings
4.1 WelcomeRemarks
Welcoming all the guests and forum participants, Mr. Om Raj Paudel, Senior Executive
Officer,PokharaSub-MetropolitanCity(PSMC)remarkedthattheenvironmentofPokhara
isdegradingalongwiththeincreasingurbanizationanddevelopmentworks.Heexpressed
that this sort of forum can be helpful in developing special agenda for the environment
friendlydevelopmentofPokhara.
Figure1:GuestofPSUTF
4.2 KeyNoteRemarks
ChiefTechnicaladvisor,UN-HabitatandadvisorofCleanEnergyNepal (CEN)Mr.Bhushan
Tuladhar presented on the ‘Air pollution in Nepal- Challenges and Opportunities’. The
presentationfocusedonairpollutionanditshealthimpacts.Additionally,heexplainedthe
importanceofpeoplecentricdevelopmentandnon-motorizedtransportforimprovingthe
3
air quality. He stated, “The air pollution of Kathmandu is 5 times higher than WHO
standard”.
4.3 TechnicalSessionI
Mr.ShankharPrasad.Paudel,SeniorChemist,DepartmentofEnvironmentsharedaboutthe
plans and polices related to Air QualityManagement of Nepal. He highlighted on recent
plans and programs of Department of Environment on air quality management. He
mentioned about the Euro StandardVehicleRegulation, Emission Standard for Industries,
NationalPollutionControlandStrategyPlan.Hementionedaboutinstallationofairquality
monitoring stations in Rathnapark of Kathmandu, Pulchowk of Lalitpur and Dhulikhel of
Kavre,andopinedthatamonitoringstationcanbeinstalledinPokharaaswellifdemanded
by Pokhara Sub Metropolitan City. He displayed the air quality data through
pollution.gov.npandshared the information to theparticipantsabout thewebsite. Lastly,
he highlighted on the air pollution that could be induced by widening of roads and
suggestedtotakeactiononcurbingthepollution.
Er. Netra Prasad Timilsina, Landfill incharge, Pokhara Sub Metropolitan City (PSMC)
presented on the plans and policies related to air quality management of PSMC. Mr.
Timilsinaremarkedthatthereisneedtodiscussandanalyzetheissueslikeincreasedvehicle
problem, air pollution, solid waste management for green and clean Pokhara. He
highlighted on the activities conducted by the PSMC to make cleaner environment in
Pokhara. Some programs conducted by PSMC were; Public Space Promotion, Sanitation
Campaign, solid wastemanagement in collaboration with private sectors and plastic bag
ban,
Ms. Shriju Pradhan, Deputy Director, Kathmandu Metropolitan City presented on KMC
efforts for SustainableUrban Transport especially focusing onKTMWalks- a campaign to
promote walking and cycling in the core urban area. She highlighted the importance of
having vehicle free zone in our surroundings. She added, “Pokhara street festival should
continue and be organized frequently to aware and act for the better air quality and
mobility.“
4
4.4 TechnicalSessionII
Figure2:ParticipantsatPSUTFII
Ms. RashmiMaharjan, CANN sharedher research studyon ‘Air quality of onRoadUrban
environment of Pokhara’. The objectives of her studywas to understand the spatial and
temporalpatternofthepollutants(PM2.5,NO2,TVOCandVOCspecies)andtounderstand
theassociationbetweenthem.HerstudyfoundthatPM2.5concentrationsofallrouteswere
56-80%higherthanthe24hrWHOguidelinevaluewhiletheNO2concentrationwasbelow
the1hrWHOguidelinevalue.Spatialandtemporalpatternwereobservedwith25-60%less
pollutants concentration in sub-urban routes and 35-46% less concentration level during
non-peak hours than peak hours. BTEX compounds were dominated VOC species in all
routes.Shestatedthat,“Thevehicularemissionanddustre-suspensionweremajorsources
of pollutants that deteriorates on-road air quality. Quality check of vehicles and use of
effectivemeasurestoreduceexposurewererecommended.”
5
4.5 PanelDiscussion/GroupDiscussion
Figure3:PanelistofPSUTFII
ThesecondhalfoftheprogramwasfollowedbypaneldiscussionfacilitatedbyMr.Bhushan
Tuladharwitheightpanelists;Mr.ShankarPrasadSharma,DoE,Mr.NetraTimilsina,PSMC,
Mrs. Indra Kamal Manandhar, Civil Society, Mr. Tek Bahadur K.C, Division Road Office
Pokhara,Mr. Udaya Bhattarai, Nepal Tourism Board,Mr. Prakash Bajracharya, Cycle City
Pokhara,Mr. Shiva Prasad Pathak, Traffic police,Mr. BhimGhimire, Kantipur Publication.
TheentirepanelistsharedcommonviewthatthoughtheenvironmentofPokharahasnot
beenworstbutthesituationcanbesimilartoKathmanduValleyifpromptactionsarenot
taken.Theyopinethat this typeofprogramcanbeamilestone for thebetterpolicyand
actionsforCleanPokhara.TheindividualopinionsonairpollutionissuesfromthePanelists
areasfollows;
Indra Kamal Manandhar, Civil Society Organization prioritized on the control of vehicle
emission.Shepressurizedonthebanofoutdatedvehicle,regulatinghighemissionvehicles
andtrafficmanagement.
Mr. Tek Bahadur K.C, Division Road Office Pokhara said,” Better transportation and
environment friendly road are required for better air quality management.” Hence, the
Road Division is willing to coordinate with PSMC for better transport management in
Pokhara.
6
Mr.UdayaBhattarai,NepalTourismBoardmentionedthatTourismisimportantindustryfor
thedevelopingcountry.Inadditionhesaid,“Forsustainabilityoftourismcleanenvironment
playsimportantrole”.
Mr.PrakashBajracharya,CycleCityPokharasaid,“Non-motorizedtransportplaysimportant
roleinimprovingairquality.Walkingandcyclingshouldbepromoted.”HerequestedPSMC
formoreconstructingcyclingtracksforsecurecycling.
Mr. ShivaPrasadPathak,Trafficpolicementioned that theTrafficPolice is thevulnerable
groups which are directly affected by air pollution. They are looking forward tomanage
trafficflowandseekhelpfromthecitizenaswell.
Mr.BhimGhimire,KantipurPublicationhighlightedon theearlypickupof solidwasteby
PSMCtoreducefoulsmell.Healsoaddedthatalternateroadsshouldbeprovidedtoreduce
trafficjamonthemajorjunctionlikePrithviChowk
Manyqueriesandsuggestions likeneedofmassawareness, implementationofnovehicle
zone, banningof old vehicles, formulations of policy like green stickers, installationof air
qualitymonitoringstations, trafficmanagement, Improvementof footpathandcycle lane,
solidwastemanagement,openspaceandgreenerymanagementwerediscussedduringthe
panel discussion. Addressing all such queries and issues raised by Panelists, Mr. Netra
Timilsina informed that PSMC would work on such issues in co-ordination with other
stakeholdersforbetterairqualityofPokhara.
PokharaCleanAirForumconcludedwith9pointsthatneedstobeworkedoutforbetterair
qualityofPokhara.Theninepointscommitmentwere;
• Maintenance,monitoringandmanagementofoldvehicles
• EstablishmentofAutovillage
• Removalofobstructiononfootpath
• Restrictionofparkinginpublicarea
• Constructionoffootpath,greenbeltandcyclelaneinrivercorridors
• Formulationsofonewardoneparkpolicy
• Installationofairqualitymonitoringstations
7
• FormulationofTransportmanagementplan
• ConductingtheSocialmobilizationprogramsshouldbeconducted.
5. ClosingRemarks
In his closing remarks,Mr Kamal RajGosai, the ExecutiveDirector of Clean EnergyNepal
stated that Pokhara being one of the best tourist hub of Nepal with serene beauty and
warmpeopleshouldbeawareaboutthedeterioratingqualityofairnowbecauseitwould
posenegative impact on tourismbusiness and inducedegradationof health of people of
Pokhara.Hehighlightedthattheforumhasbeenabletobringallstakeholderstodiscusson
how Pokhara can move on to ensure better air quality. He also thanked the gracious
presenceofallthestakeholdersfortheiractiveparticipationinthediscussion.
Figure4:ParticipantsofPSUTF
8
Annex1:ProgramAgenda
Time Agendas
9:00 Registration
9:30 Welcome remarks- Chief and Executive Officer, Pokhara Sub-
MetropolitanCity
9:45 KeyNoteSpeech-Mr.BhusanTuladhar
10:00-11:00 Technicalsession-
1. PlansandProgrammesrelatedtoAirqualitymanagementofNepal-Mr.ShankarPrasadPaudel(DepartmentofEnvironment)
2. PokharaSubMetropolitanCity:PlansandProgrammesrelatedtoairqualitymanagementofPokhara
3. ExperiencesharingonWalkability-ShirjuPradhan,KMC
11:00-11:15 TeaBreak
11:15-11:45 1. AmbientAirQualityinMicroEnvironmentofPokharaCity-RassuManandhar,CleanAirNetworkNepal
2. OnroadAirQualityalongUrbanandSubUrbanRoutesinPokharaandKathmandu-RashmiMaharjan,CleanAirNetworkNepal
Q/A
11:45-12:45 Lunch
12:45-15:00 Paneldiscussion/GroupDiscussion
Moderator:Mr.BhusanTuladhar
ProposedPanelists
PokharaSub-metropolitanCity
RoadDivision
TrafficPolice
PokharaTourismCouncil
CycleCityPokhara
9
CivilSociety
GroupdiscussiononairqualitymanagementinPokharaCity
15:00 Conclusionandwrapup-KamalRajGosai(CleanEnergyNepal)
Annex2:ListofParticipants
S.No
Name Organization/Institute
Designation PhoneNo. Email
1. Nirmal ManiDahal
DDCKaski Environmentalist 9851197915 [email protected]
2. ChandaPrajapati
LekhnathMunicipality
Environmentalist 9841485222 [email protected]
3. PitamberPandey
DDCKaski Energy andEnvironmentOfficer
9849518598 [email protected]
4. BBKChhetri Institute ofForestry (IOF),Pokhara
CC 9856027224 [email protected]
5. Ram Bdr.Paudel
Civil SocietyPokhara
Co-ordinator 9856028131 [email protected]
6. Ram BahadurMochi
N.PABSAN,Kaski Chairperson 9856021299 [email protected]
7. ShrijuPradhan KathmanduMetropolitanCity
DeputyDirector 9851088747 [email protected]
8. Shankar Pd.Paudel
Department ofEnvironment
Senior DivisionalChemist
9841583743 [email protected]
9. KumarBhandari
Togetherwecan Chairman 9846517399 [email protected]
10. HariNeupane PokharaSMC M&Eofficer 9851176727 [email protected]
11. BharatKoirala The HimalayanTimes
B.chief 9856012947 [email protected]
12. Narayan Pd.Gautam
PaschimanchalCampus
CampusChief 9856026571 [email protected]
13. Er. Kishor K.Shrestha
PaschimanchalCampus
Lecturer Env.MSCCoordinator
9856023563 [email protected]
14. Ros Bahadur.Gurung
HeraluPratishthan
President 9856020770
15. Dinesh KumarChapagain
District PublicHealthOffice
Chief 9856048350 [email protected]
16. NamrataKhatri
IOF,Pokhara Student 9804177449 [email protected]
17. PratikPandey IOF,Pokhara Student 9844987294 [email protected]
10
18. SiddhathaAryal
IOF,Pokhara Student 9846451952 [email protected]
19. PragyaKhanal IOF,Pokhara Student 9843491989 [email protected]
20. Ananta PrasadKoirala
PSMC,Pokhara AdminChief 984604872 [email protected]
21. ChiranjiviPokharel
Pokhara TourismCouncil(PTC)
VicePresident 9856028904
22. PabitraG.C CivilSociety 9856085717
23. OmRajPaudel PSMC Senior ExecutiveOfficer
9856023399 [email protected]
24. PrakashBajracharya
Cycle CityPokhara
9846298427
25. KamalaK.C PSMC 9867375124
26. RadhikaKunwar
PSMC 9844730729 [email protected]
27. Indra KamalManandhar
KanyaCampus Lecturer 9846138473 [email protected]
28. BhimGhimire KantipurPublication
BureauChief 9851040904 [email protected]
29. ChandraBahadurGurung
TLO,Pokhara 9856027975
30. Er. Khem RajTimilsina
PSMC JuniorEngineer 9846078649 [email protected]
31. Shiva PrasadPathak
Trafficoffice SeniorInspector 9846087297 [email protected]
32. NirajThapa Cycle CityPokhara
Advisor
33. M.B. AsthaMagar
ABCtelevision BureauChief 9856025671 [email protected]
34. UdayaBhattarai
Nepal TourismBoard
OfficeIncharge 9841259623 [email protected]
35. Netra PrasadTimilsena
PSMC LandfillIncharge 9856025111 [email protected]
36. Chandra WatiWagle
PSMC InformationSectionChief
9856048922 [email protected]
37. Tek BahadurK.C
Divisional RoadOffice,Pokhara
SectionOfficer 9846043677
38. AnjuK.C NagarPalika SocialMobiliser 9856036572
39. PrakashDhakal
AdarsaSamaj Journalist 9856048760
40. NarayanDhakal
AdarsaSamaj Journalist 9846001200
11
41. Tej KashiGhale
DAOKaski Na.Su. 9846029367
42. SanamShrestha
Western RegionalCampus(WRC)
Student 9865020225 [email protected]
43. SagarChettri WRC Student 9840095088 [email protected]
44. TashiGurung WRC,Lamachaur 9847670238 [email protected]
45. SunainaPradhan
WRC,Lamachaur 9814148047
46. MaheshBhandari
Baba FoundationNepal
9804186013 [email protected]
47. IndiraTimilsina
Baba FoundationNepal
9867864594 [email protected]
48. ShreekrishnaAdhikari
Youth LeadershipNepal
9856020139 [email protected]
49. Thakur PrasadBaral
CivilSociety 9856030654 [email protected]
50. AshokBhujel WRC,Lamachaur 9846772064 [email protected]
51. KapilRijal WRC,Lamachaur 9846613557 [email protected]
52. JyotiPrajapati Clean EnergyNepal
ProgramAssociate
9860298092 [email protected]
53. RassuManandhar
CleanAirNetworkNepal
F.Kexchange 9841490301 [email protected]
54. RashmiMaharjan
CleanAirNetworkNepal
F.Kexchange 9841732351 [email protected]
55 Kamal RajGosai
Clean EnergyNepal
ExecutiveDirector
9851127249 [email protected]