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70200600101.hwp
2006. 12
//
0601
1
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2006 12
3
1
11
1 15
1 15
2 24
1. 25
2. 26
3. 27
4. 31
5. 34
6. ? 37
3 39
2 : iN 43
1 43
1. , , 43
2. 44
2 46
1. 46
2. 48
3. 49
3 Naver iN 54
41. 54
2. iN 57
4 66
5 71
1. 71
2. : 72
3. 73
3 : 75
1 75
2 78
1. 78
2. 79
3 102
1. 102
2. 103
3. 104
4. 105
5. 107
6. 107
7. 108
4 : 109
4 111
1 111
2 114
1. 114
5
2. 115
3 117
1. 117
4 121
1. 121
2. 123
3. 130
4. 133
5. 142
5 144
147
153
6
Spender 46
56
Q&A 60
iN 64
iN 65
2.0 67
79
101
111
112
() 119
() 119
() 119
120
123
128
(ANOVA) 129
129
:
PC, 135
:
, 136
7
:
, 136
:
, 137
:
, , 138
: ,
, 139
: ,
139
8
[ 21] Allen Kentro 44
[ 22] 47
[ 23] 50
[ 24] 52
[ 25] 53
[ 26] (n2000) 54
[ 27] (n1945) 55
[ 28] 56
[ 29] 57
[ 210] Q&A 59
[ 211] Q&A 60
[ 212] () iN 63
[ 213] 67
[ 214] 69
[ 41] 1 (N3,000, %) 114
[ 42] (N3,000, %/) 115
[ 43] 116
[ 44] 116
[ 45] 117
[ 46] 118
[ 47] 122
[ 48] 123
9
[ 49] 124
[ 410] 124
[ 411] 125
[ 412] 126
[ 413] 126
[ 414] 127
[ 415] 128
[ 416] 130
[ 417] 131
[ 418] 132
[ 419] 132
[ 420] 133
[ 421] 134
[ 422] 134
[ 423] 140
[ 424] 141
[ 425] 141
[ 426] 142
[ 427] 143
[ 428] 143
11
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(Goldman, 1999: 3). 1) ,
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16
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(Mccarthy, 1996: 19-20).
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(Karin Knorr-Certina, 1999).
1 17
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.
(Hakken, 2003: 9). ,
(Davidson, Handler, and Harris, 1994).
.
?
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308). ,
. ,
.
(Rifkin, 2001: 8).
(Habermas, 1968).
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18
.
. 1930
,
.
(Mannheim, 1936).
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,
(Scheler, 1921: 192; , 1997
),
,
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(1966) .
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.
(raw) (cooked)
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(Burke, 2000: 6-7).
1980
((1980), (1983),
1 19
(1984), (1985), (1986)).
.
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1990
.
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. 7080
,
.
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(, 1990).
.
knowledge , knowledge
,
wissen (, )
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connaissance .
20
(1997).
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(, 1997: 5).
,
, , , , , ,
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(, 1997: 17-18; 121-123; 233-235; 294-295; 320)
.
90
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1 21
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.
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.
. 1998 ,
, 21
.
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.
,
.
.
, 70
.
,
(Barny, 2004:
6). 2000 ,
,
(Barny, 2004: 8).
, ,
22
(flows of information) .
, ,
(Castells, 1998: 1). ,
(Lyotard, 1979).
,
. 21
, (age of
information) (Burke, 2000: 1).
.
, .
(Berger, Luckman,1966: 41).
.
,
.
, ,
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1 23
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1 25
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?
(Robert, 1999).
. 0 .
, .
. , , ,
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(Merton, [1957] 1970; 349).
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.
(Berger, Luckman, 1967: 19).
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(Berger, Luckman, 1966: , 1998 ).
26
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(Mccarthy, 1996: 22)
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1 27
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(Condorset, [1794] 1973: 803, 805), ,
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3.
.
,
, ,
. .
,
.
28
(exact science)
(Mannheim, 1936: 271).
(consensus consequentialism)
(Goldman, 1999: 73-5).
.
.
,
.
.
. (metaphysical unity) ,
.
(Barny, 2004: 16-7).
, (grand-narrative)
. , , ,
.
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.
.
, ,
1 29
(Mannheim, 1936: 267-8).2)
3) ,
(socially constructed) .
(local) , (contextual,
situated)(Goldman, 1999: 21).
.4)
2) () ( ) (Jay, 1973: 63: , 2001 ).
3) (Mannheim, 1964: 246; , 1987 ).
4) , , . (social constructivism) . . , , , . , , . , , , (Mccarthy, 1996: 5). (Willams, 1981: 12-3). . (social reality) (social fact) . (Mccarthy, 1996: 20).
30
.
(Burke, 2000:
13). ,
(Hakken, 2003: 13).
. .
.
(Mannheim, 1936: 269).
,
(ecologic) (Star, 1995).
. . ,
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(Burke, 2000: 197).5)
.
5) ? . 1789 , , . (Goldman, 1999: 21).
1 31
.
,
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.
4.
.
. ,
, .
,
(, 2002).
,
(soft knowledge) .
(scientia sine arte nihil est) .
.
.
.
32
(, 1998). 1718
. 1699
.
(Burke, 2000:
110-111).
.
.
(minds)
. (Mccarthy, 1996: 4).
(knowing)
(carving) (Shalin, 1986: 10).
.
(mental attitudes) (action)
. (Probleme einer Soziologie des
wissen, 1920)
.
,
.
,
(Mccarthy. 1996: 4).
,
(Mannheim, 1936: 45) .
1 33
. ,
, ,
.
.
,
,
.
(, 1998: 31).
,
.
(, 1998: 5).
,
.
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.
(Mannheim, 1936: 268).
.
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34
,
.
,
.
5.
,
.
, .
(access).6)
.
.
(suppliers) ,
(users) (Rifkin, 2000: 57).
(alienation of property) ,
6) The age of acess"(2000) , (rent ) .
1 35
.
. .
. .
,
.
.
.
,
. 21 ,
.
.
,
.
(Thayer, 1987: 45).
(copy left)
,
(copy right) .
.
36
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.
.
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.
.
(the inverse commons)(Raymond, 1999).
.7)
.
.
.
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,
(Rifkin, 2000: 138).
(access) ,
.
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7) (social capital) .
1 37
,
.
, ,
,
(, 1998: 9).
6. ?
.
.
.
.
(intellectual revolution)
, ,
(Burke, 2000:
15).
.
. 16
,
(homme simple)
(Burke, 2000: 15).
(ripping) . , ,
(traffic) (Hakken, 2004: 307).
.
38
,
(Burger and Luckman, 1967: 45).
.
,
.
.
. ,
,
. (recipe know-
ledge).
(, 1998: 94).
1400
.
,
.
.
(Mannheim, 1936: 134; , 2001 ).
, .
(Burke, 2000: 83).
,
(Napapiet and
Ghosal, 125). (Connaissance) (savoir)
.
1 39
. 16 , ,
, (higher knowledge)
(lower knowledge) , ,
(useful knowledge)
(liberal knowledge) (Burke, 2000:
84). (strong knowledge) (weak knowledge)
.
(Goldman, 1999: 23). ,
.
.
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2 : iN 43
2 : iN
1
1. , ,
(Knowledge is power) (Francis Bacon)
,
.
, .
(Peter Drucker)
.
, , .
(Michael Polanyi) .
, IT
.
.
.
,
iN .
44
2.
.
, .
Monitor & Co (CKO) (Allen Kentro) [ 21]
.
, .
[ 21] Allen Kentro
(, , )
()
( )
()
, , ,
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: , 21
(Nonaka Ikujiro) ,
.
,
. (Richard
Mcdermott) 6 , ,
, ,
2 : iN 45
, ,
(Richard Mcdermatt, 1999).
.
.
, , ,
(Nahapiet
& Ghoshal, 1998).
(Tacit Knowledge) (Explicit Knowledge)
.
8) ,
. , , ,
.
, ,
, . ,
, .
(Spender)
. ,
(Objectified knowledge)
(Nahapiet & Ghoshal, 1998).
8) , , .
46
Spender
(Individual) (Social)
(Explicit)
(Conscious knowledge)
(Objectified knowledge)
, , ,
(Tacit)
(Automatic knowledge)
(Collective knowledge)
, , ,
,
,
: Nahapiet & Ghoshal, 1998
.
.
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2
1.
2 : iN 47
,
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[ 22]
: , 2003, p.144
(2003; 143144)
,
.
, iN
9) .
48
,
.
2.
?
. (2004)
,
, (2003)
P2P(person to person)
. (2003) Q&A
, ,
.
,
.10)
10) (2004) Q&A , , , .
2 : iN 49
3.
.
, (commonsense knowledge).
(information) .
(advice)
. ,
,
. ,
... ...
. _; .
.
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11 . [ 23]
50
3 .
,
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2 : iN 51
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
11) . (meaning) .
52
[ 24]
.
.
,
. ,
,
.
.
, OS
.
[ 25] ,
.
2 : iN 53
.
.
, .
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,
.
[ 25]
, ,
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.
54
.
3 Naver iN
1.
.
AC ?,
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iN .
, .
,
.
.
[ 26] (n2000)
(97.2%)
(2.8%)
2 : iN 55
2006 3 1113 10 2,000
,
97.2% .
(26.6%), (58.6%) 85.2%
.
[ 27] (n1945)
. : Naver iN
1999 looksmart.com LookSmart Live
(, 2004), 2000 10
(www.dbdic.com) (, 2004).
iN
, , , , ,
, . iN
.
2006 6 7 , [
28] , 10 2,000
(58.6%)
(26.6%)
(14.5%)
(0.3%)
56
84.7%
.
1 79.90%2 14.21%3 3.37%4 1.50%5 0.44%6 0.42%7 0.15%
: 2006. 6. 7 (http://www.rankey.com)
2004 , 2006
iN .12)
[ 28]
84.7
49.7
7.7
20.6
4.4
16.5
2.66.9
0.3 2.5 0.3 3.8
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
2006 2004
12) 2004 2,000, 2006 1,945.
2 : iN 57
17,000
2005 KNP(Korea Netizen Profile) , [ 2
9] 67.1%
.13)
iN
.
[ 29]
67.1
10.1
8.1
7.5
2.7
1.3
0.5
12.6
50.3
6.4
3.9
7.5
6.9
0.3
9.4
63.0
1.2
1.2
3.5
1.4
9.1
/
13.8
10.4
2.1
1.7
8.2
1.6
53.2
/
37.3
32.9
5.9
9.8
5.3
3.1
0.4
24.9
34.3
5.2
6.7
4.5
2.9
0.3
: , 2005. 9. 29
2. iN
iN ?
13) 2005 8 17,000 MSN 13 (, 2005. 9. 29).
58
,
.
.
. ,
.
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,
.
iN ,
,
.
.
,
. ,
. Q&A .
iN .
1)
Q&A
. iN
,
.14) Q&A Q&A, Q&A,
Q&A 3 , 2006 6 ,
2 : iN 59
Q&A 12,812,856, Q&A 217,193, Q&A 921,529
13,951,578 , [ 210] .15)
[ 210] Q&A
Q&A , ,
(11.96%), (7.13%),
(11.97%), (4.12%), (8.84%), (18.86%),
(6.82%), (5.94%), (3.46%), (1.91%),
(18.98%) 11 , [ 2
11] .
Q&A , ,
11 , Q&A
, ,
14) , iN . .
15) Q&A DB , , 14 Q&A . iN DB .
Q & A12,812,856
(91.84%)
Q & A217,193(1.56%)
Q & A921,529(6.61%)
60
, 1318, , , , , , ,
10 .
[ 211] Q&A
2,432,333
244,470443,391
528,478
760,906874,439 913,898
1,132,822
1,532,144 1,533,474
2,416,501
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Q&A
(%)1 431,202 46.79%2 91,877 9.97%3 90,439 9.81%4 , 87,327 9.48%5 1318 74,483 8.08%6 49,574 5.38%7 34,392 3.73%8 29,759 3.23%9 25,492 2.77%10 6,984 0.76%
921,529 100.00%
2 : iN 61
Q&A
. iN ' ,
. ( )
, ,
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, ,
. 11 Q&A .
, ,
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.
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Q&A ,
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62
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.
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.
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.
2 : iN 63
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,
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Q&A ,
.
[ 212] () iN
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64
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,
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2 : iN 65
.
, 1,000
, 2 iN
.
.
iN
iN(Honored)
(Sponsor)
(Editor) Top 5 Top 20 Top 50 Top 100
, iN
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168 774, 351 2,426 , 202
3,402 . iN
, ,
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66
.
1000 , ,
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. (2004)
, ,
24) , , , 2 , . 2006 6 (16), (3) (9), (14), (9), (5), (4), (6), (3), (4), (15), iN(3) 82 .
25) NHN 29 iN 1 (, 2005-3-30).
2 : iN 67
, ,
.
[ 213]
/
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: , 2004, p.82
[ 213]
,
.
2.0 ,
2.0 ,
.
2.0
, ,
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68
2.0
. (Naver) (Daum) API
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DB .
(API)
.
,
. ,
.27)
.
,
.
( , 2006).
.
26) API , (, 2006, p.33).
27) (yahoo) . (, 2006. 9. 1, ).
2 : iN 69
(Cingular Wireless)
(Go Mobile) , (Vodafone), T(T-Mobile)
PC
(, 2006. 5. 10).
, 2006 11
300 .28)
[ 214]
(: ) 13,579
8,617
1,5321,150
2,575
5,839
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7,182
6,1042,335
1,834
1 2 3 4: , 2006. 5. 25
.
28) . 1(6.5) 24 1326 . (, 2006. 11. 20, ).
70
, UCC(User-
Created Contents) .
[ 214] , ,
2006 1 862 2006 4 1,358
58% . UCC (daum)
2006 12 14 . UCC
.29)
,
,
.
. (Peter Burger & Thomas
Luckman)
(Burger&Luckman, 1967). ,
DB
.
29) UCC , . , , 12 13 50 PD , . (k.daum.net) . , (, 2006. 12. 14, , ).
2 : iN 71
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2 : iN 73
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.
.
,
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3 : 75
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1
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.
.
(authoritative informants)
. , ,
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
78
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3,388 (71.9%, 3 , 2005 12 )
13.3 (, 2006). ,
55.3% 10
.
(Rifkin, 2001)
. ,
.
,
.
.
, , ,
. , , ,
(2006 6 13 , 111,469).
(98,078), (91,236), (30,320) .
,
3 : 79
. ,
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.
111,469 98,078 91,236 30,320
,
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.
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.
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2.8 20 20 14 14 8 8 85
112
20 30 40
1,400 1,000 600
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15 0.5
2 674 22.5 3 774 25.8 4 1,101 36.7
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4 117
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1 2 3 4 5
.
4 119
()
Frequency Percent
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12 0.4 213 7.1
1,918 63.9 847 28.2
10 0.3Total 3,000 100.0
* 3.21( 0.582)
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7 0.5 120 8.0
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5 0.3 93 6.2
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120
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T-test .
Levenes Test for
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T-test for Equality of Means
F Sig. t dfSig.(2-
tailed)
Mean Difference
Std. Error Difference
95% Confidence Interval of the
DifferenceLower Upper
Equal variances assumed
3.214 0.073 2.588 2,998 0.010 0.055 0.021 0.097 0.013
Equal variances
not assumed
2.588 2,997.544 0.010 0.055 0.021 0.097 0.013
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[ 48]
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[ 49]
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[ 410]
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[ 411]
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126
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.
[ 412]
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[ 415]
1.93.9
25.5
15.0
53.6
(ANOVA) .
N Mean Std. Deviation2029 1,401 3.17 0.6603039 1,000 3.23 0.62340 599 3.27 0.660
Total 3,000 3.21 0.649
?
1 5
, 2029 3.17, 3039 3.23, 40 3.27
. ,
. ANOVA .
4 129
(ANOVA)
Sum of Squares dfMean Square
F Sig.
Between Groups
(Combined) 3.892 2 1.946 4.633 0.010
Linear Term
Unweighted 3.442 1 3.442 8.193 0.004Weighted 3.854 1 3.854 9.174 0.002Deviation 0.039 1 0.039 0.092 0.762
Within Groups 1,258.966 2,997 0.420Total 1,262.859 2,999
.
3,892 2 1,946, F 4.633.
0.010
.
. , , , ,
.
Model Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized Coefficients t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1
(Constant) 3.097 0.098 31.607 0.000 0.058 0.024 0.045 2.403 0.016 0.049 0.016 0.058 3.150 0.002
0.005 0.004 0.023 1.240 0.215 0.001 0.004 0.006 0.319 0.750 0.004 0.014 0.005 0.269 0.788
* R Square0.006
49.5 50.5
130
,
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, , . R Square
0.006
.
3.
.
.
49.5%
. .
20% ,
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[ 416]
4 131
53.1%
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18.715.4
53.1
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(49.8%)
,
(22.6%), (12.5%)
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132
[ 418]
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22.6
10.8
49.8
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48.0%
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[ 419]
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2) (9.2%)4)
(43.3%)
1) (1.9%)
5) (5.0%)
4 133
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(: 53.4%, : 39.6%).
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[ 420]
43.6
53.4
46.2
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[ 421]
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30.6
30.6
43.4
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//
/
//
//
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(5)
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3.57
3.89
2.73
3.57
[ 422]
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//
//
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(5)3.76
3.48
3.13
3.62
3.72
2.96
3.57
PC,
4 135
. ,
, , , , .
: PC,
Model
Unstandardized CoefficientsStandardized Coefficients
t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1
(Constant) 3.462 0.114 30.336 0.000 0.027 0.028 0.018 0.947 0.344 0.001 0.018 0.001 0.056 0.956
0.001 0.005 0.004 0.226 0.821 0.007 0.005 0.028 1.452 0.147 0.067 0.016 0.079 4.062 0.000
* R Square0.009
, , , ,
. , ,
. R Square 0.009
.
,
. ,
, , , , .
, , ,
.
, . R Square 0.006
136
,
.
: ,
Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1
(Constant) 3.105 0.119 26.062 0.000 0.106 0.029 0.067 3.610 0.000 0.010 0.019 0.009 0.504 0.614
0.000 0.005 0.001 0.043 0.965 0.001 0.005 0.004 0.189 0.850 0.038 0.017 0.043 2.197 0.028
, ,
. , ,
, , , , .
: ,
ModelUnstandardized Coefficients
Standardized Coefficients t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1
(Constant) 2.871 0.121 23.794 0.000 0.012 0.030 0.008 0.414 0.679 0.112 0.019 0.107 5.818 0.000
0.000 0.005 0.000 0.018 0.985 0.012 0.005 0.045 2.334 0.020 0.019 0.017 0.021 1.072 0.284
*R Square0.016
4 137
, , , ,
, ,
. , .
R Square 0.016 .
,
. ,
, , , , .
: ,
Model Unstandardized
CoefficientsStandardized Coefficients
t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1
(Constant) 3.347 0.117 28.543 0.000 0.056 0.029 0.036 1.938 0.053 0.032 0.019 0.032 1.707 0.088
0.016 0.005 0.059 3.134 0.002 0.009 0.005 0.033 1.685 0.092 0.015 0.017 0.017 0.882 0.378
* R Square0.009
, , , ,
,
. , , . R Square
0.009 ,
.
, ,
138
. , ,
, , , , .
: , ,
Model Unstandardized
CoefficientsStandardized Coefficients t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1
(Constant) 3.354 0.109 30.824 0.000 0.047 0.027 0.032 1.736 0.083 0.003 0.017 0.003 0.179 0.858
0.003 0.005 0.014 0.714 0.475 0.004 0.005 0.016 0.811 0.417 0.053 0.016 0.066 3.369 0.001
* R Square0.079
, , , ,
, ,
. , , .
R Square 0.079 .
, ,
. , ,
, , , , .
, , , ,
, ,
. , ,
. R Square 0.009 ,
, .
4 139
: ,
,
Model Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized Coefficients t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1
(Constant) 3.460 0.135 25.556 0.000 0.006 0.033 0.003 0.175 0.861 0.087 0.022 0.075 4.049 0.000
0.002 0.006 0.007 0.390 0.697 0.004 0.006 0.014 0.721 0.471 0.059 0.019 0.059 3.024 0.003
* R Square0.009
. ,
, , , , .
: ,
Model Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized Coefficients t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
1
(Constant) 3.311 0.110 30.122 0.000 0.073 0.027 0.050 2.687 0.007 0.068 0.018 0.072 3.889 0.000
0.004 0.005 0.016 0.836 0.403 0.002 0.005 0.007 0.374 0.708 0.001 0.016 0.001 0.044 0.965
* R Square0.008
140
, , , ,
. , . R Square
0.008
.
.
/
.
[ 423]
0.6
0.8
0.7
1.5
2.7
12.3
35.5
25.7
30.3
22.2
45.4
43.8
33.3
11.4
25.5
19.3
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11.0
14.9
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13.7
5.5
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8.4/ /
/
//
//
/
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) (5)
3.56
3.91
3.79
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3.33
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4 141
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[ 424]
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(5)3.55
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3.05
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[ 425]
19.9 19.5 11.8
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4 143
[ 427]
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36.9
33.7
50.9
43.9
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33.7
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