1. Flash ca may . 2. Nut m en Flash 3. micro 4. o phat tia hong ngoai. 5. Nut chon che o BKT 6. Mieng che 7. Nhan nut nay thao ong knh 8. Chon cach lay net 9. Gng phan chieu 10. Noi adapter 11. He thong noi ket thiet b ngoai vi 12. Cong HDMI 13. Video 14. USB

Gan day eo may ung cach se giup ban gi may an toan khi s dung may .

GAN MIENG CHE BAO VE MAN HNH .

Mieng che bang nha trong c gan che bao ve man hnh khong b tray xc khi s dung. Ban co the thao ra khi lam ve sinh may.

PIN MAY

Nikon D90 s dung Pin EN-EL 3e recharge Li-ion .

Loai Pin nay khong the ay neu ban xac cach khoang . e s dung tot nhat la ban nen dung bo xac MH-18 a . Thi gian xac ay Pin la hai tieng mi lam phut ( 2g15 ) .

ONG KNH .

Theo than may D 90 la ong knh AF S 18 -105 mm f/ 3.5 5.6 G ED VR Chc nang lay net tay M va lay net t ong A . Ban co the ieu chnh them net bang tay sau khi a khoa net trong chc nang lay net t ong n .

GAN CARD

Nikon D90 s dung card SD . V may co dung lng cao nen hang e ngh nen s dung card co dung lng t 2 GH tr len .

M nap ngan cha card va gan card vao .Mat trc cua card theo

FORMAT CARD .

Khi gan card mi , ban nen format card trc khi s dung .

Format card cung la cach xoa het nhng d lieu lu trong card e lam sach card va tr nen nh mi . Neu chup nhieu , hang thang nen format card mot lan .

1. M may va nhan nut Delete va o sang cung mot luc khoang 2 giay cho en khi ch For nhap nhay tren khung ngam va tren bang ieu k hien .

2. Nhan 2 nut cung luc lan na e lenh format c thc hien . Trong giai oan nay , neu ban nhan nut khac th se thoat khoi chc nang nay ma khong format . Khi may ang format khong tat may hay lay pin , lay card cho en khi hoan tat format .

CAC CHC NANG CHUP .

FOCUS LAY NET .

May D90 co hai che o lay net : AF ( auto focus ) va che o lay net tay M. Cac che o nay c ieu khien bang mot he thong chon pha trc than may .

Che o AF :

Nhan nut AF va xoay da ieu khien e chon cac chc nang AF .

AF-S : Single servo AF lay net t ong n. He thong lay net cua may t hoat ong khi ban nhan nhe nut chup. Khi chu e ung net , dau (z) bao ung net hien trong khung ngam.Ban phai duy tr ngon tay tren nut chup e gi net . Va nhan het nut chup e ghi hnh .

AF-C : Continuos servo AF lay net t ong lien tuc : May t ong ieu chnh net lien tuc khi ban nhan nhe nut chup . Neu chu e cua ban di chuyen , he thong lay net t ong ieu chnh . Khong the khoa net khi chu e di chuyen va ban co the nhan nut chup bat c luc nao du ung hay khong ung net .

AF-A : May t ong chuyen qua AF-S khi chu e ng yen va chuyen lai thanh AF C khi chu e di ong . Nut chup co the nhan bat c luc nao ngay ca khi khong co dau bao net ung trong khung ngam

Che o M : lay net chnh tay .

NHNG VUNG KHONG HOAT ONG C AF

Ban can s dung che o chnh net tay M khi chup trong nhng vung co ac iem sau :

Chu e rat toi.

Lay net tay trong vong tron trung tam hay dung AF bat net cac chu e khac sang hn trong cung mot c ly. Neu dung en SP AF Led tren en se

sang e AF may hoat ong tot.

Vung net bao gom nhieu chu e .

Th du chup thu vat trong chuong co nhieu song sat hay li bao quanh .

Chu e trong nguon sang manh, vat phan chieu manh hoac canh co nhieu anh sang khac nhau

Chu e co nhng hnh the mau tng ong va nhieu : th du nh nhng day ca so toa nha cao tang

Chu e qua nho trong vung lay net .

Chu e co nhieu chi tiet ong dang : Nh chup canh ong hoa hay nhng chu e nho khac ma khong co s khac biet trong cung mot vung sang .

BO NH EM .

Hnh chup trc khi lu vao card c cha tam trong bo nh em c trang b cho may . Bo nh em cho phep ban chup lien tuc . Khi bo nh em ay , may se khong chup c cho en khi nhng d lieu trong bo nh em chuyen het vao

trong card . Trong che o chup lien tuc , hnh anh se c ghi lien tiep en mc toi a 100 tam trong khoang thi gian nut chup con c nhan cho en khi bo nh em ay .

Khi nhng hnh anh c chuyen qua card , en bao nhan card sang . Tuy thuoc vao so lng hnh , thi gian chuyen tai se mat khoang t vai giay cho en vai phut. ng lay card hay pin ra trong luc nay . Neu cong tac nguon v tr OFF , may se khong tat cho en khi chuyen tai het d lieu qua card Neu nguon pin can khi d lieu con trong bo nh em , nut chup se khong hoat ong va hnh anh chuyen qua card.

AT O NHAY SANG ISO . ISO SETTING .

o nhay sang c chon theo tng ng vi o nhay cua phim t ISO 100 en ISO 1600 c m rong vi H 0.3 = ISO2000 , H 0.7 = ISO 2500 va H 1.0 = ISO 3000 . Trong che o chup Auto cung nh che o chup lap trnh san nh Phong canh , Chan dung .. ISO Auto c at mac nh . Cac che o chup P.S,A,va M th ISO 100 c at mac nh .

Chon bang nut ISO

.

Nhan nut ISO va xoay da ieu khien cho en khi hien bao so ISO ban chon . Cung co the chon ISO

trong menu shooting

Cac mc ISO cao nh H 0.3 , H 0.7 va H 1.0 khong at c vi ISO Auto .

AT WB WHITE BALANCE

Nhng nguon sang mau phan chieu t chu e co nhng sac mau khac nhau . Trong bat ky nguon sang nao du di bau tri sang hoac u am , hay di anh sang cua en Neon , bong en vang ; mat con ngi van nhan ra c vat the mau trang . Vi phim chup thong thng , vat

the se b ap sac di cac nguon sang mau manh phan chieu en chu e . Nhat la di anh sang mau nhan tao ( en Neon , en bong tron ) .

.

Rieng oi vi may anh ky thuat so , nguon sang mau c ieu chnh t nhng thong tin cua cac cam ng hnh anh ( CCD ) tuy thuoc vao sac mau e ghi nhan

cac mau trang cua chu e. ieu nay goi la Can bang trang . Vi mau sac thien nhien , ban chon can bang sac trang bang cach at cho hp vi nguon sang trc khi chup .

Khi chup trong phong Studio , chc nang Auto WB khong thch hp e chon . Ban co the chon WB theo nhiet o mau hay at Preset .

CHAT LNG ANH VA KCH C .IMAGE QUALITY AND SIZE Mot trong nhng ieu quan trong cua may anh ky thuat so la ban can phai xac nh chat

lng cung kch c anh trc khi chup . ieu nay cung se giup ban biet c Card nh ban ang s dung se cha c bao nhieu tam anh ban se ghi c .

CHNG IV

CAC CHE O CHUP

CHE O CHUP PROGRAM ( P )

Trong che o nay , may t chnh thi chup e at c lo sang ung khi ban chup bat c v tr nao . e ay u hn khi chup , ban co the at Flexible program hay thi chup bu tr .

1. Xoay da che o chup en P . 2. Xac nh dau bao net va chup . Khi chu e qua sang hay qua toi , mot trong hai dau hieu sau ay hien bao tren LCD va trong khung ngam :

HI : bao d sang , dung Fliter ND .

Lo : thieu sang, dung Flash.

Trong che o chup program P , khi ban muon thay oi cap Toc / Khau o theo y ma van gi nguyen lo sang ung , ban ch can xoay DA IEU KHIEN CHNH cho en khi dau P * hien th tren LCD. Muon xoa chc nang nay , ban ch can xoay da ieu khien chnh cho en khi dau P * bien mat hoac thay oi che o chup ; tat nguon ien hay s dung Flash trong may .

LAP TRNH LINH HOAT ( FLEXIBLE PROGRAM ) .

CHE O CHUP KHAU O T ONG S Trong che o nay , cho ban chnh toc o theo y t 30giay 1/ 4000 giay . May t chon Khau o e cung cap cho thi chup ung . Vi Toc o cao , ban co the bat ng chu e chuyen ong va vi Toc o cham , ban se sang tao nhng chuyen ong nhoe .

1. Xoay da che o chup en S va at toc o theo y t 30 -1/4000 giay bang da ieu khien chnh

2. Xac nh dau bao net va chup. Khi chu e qua sang hay qua toi , mot trong hai dau hieu sau ay hien bao tren LCD va trong khung ngam

HI : bao d sang , chon Toc o cao hay giam o nhay sang. Neu dau nay van duy tr , dung Fliter ND .

Lo : thieu sang, chon Toc o cham hay tang o nhay sang ISO. Neu dau nay van duy tr , dung Flash.

Khi ban at Toc o B trong che o chup chnh tay M va ban chuyen qua che o chup S ma khong thay oi tr so Toc o. Ch Buld bao sang ni hien Toc o va may khong cho ban chup . Ban can thay oi Toc o khac trc khi chup .

CHE O CHUP TOC O T ONG A.

Ban t chon Khau o . May se t chon toc o theo o e cho thi chup ung sang . Vi nhng Khau o khac nhau , ban co the ieu chnh chieu sau anh . Cho tien canh hay hau canh sac net hoac cho hau canh m nhoe. Khi chup vi Flash , thay oi khau o theo c ly phat sang cua Flash.

1. Xoay da che o chup en A . Chon khau o bang da ieu khien phu 2. Xac nh dau bao net va chup . Khi chu e qua sang hay qua toi , mot trong hai dau hieu sau ay hien bao tren LCD va trong khung ngam :

HI : bao d sang , chon Khau o nho ( so f ln ) hay giam o nhay sang ISO. Neu dau nay van duy tr , dung Fliter ND .

Lo : thieu sang, chon Khau o ln ( so f nho ) hay tang o nhay sang ISO. Neu dau nay van duy tr , dung Flash.

CHE O CHUP CHNH C M ( Manual ) Cho phep ban t chon at Toc va Khau o . Ban co the thay oi thi chup e tao hieu qua theo y . Va at thi chup lau vi toc o cham hn 30 giay .

1. Xoay da che o chup en M va bo cuc anh . 2. at Toc va Khau o va xac nh thi chup ung bang cach theo mach phan tch anh sang hien trong khung ngam. at Toc o bang da ieu khien chnh. at Khau o bang da ieu khien phu.

MACH PHAN TCH ANH SANG .

Vi nhng toc o khac vi toc o B , mach phan tch anh sang hien trong khung ngam hay tren bang ieu khien bao thi chup ban chon co ung , thieu hay d sang . Tuy nhien , tuy thuoc vao cach ban chnh bc sang trong EV ma mach phan tch sang bao khac nhau

Chc nang nay dung e chup canh em hay chup tri nhieu sao .Chon thi chup lau bang cach at Toc o xuong en B bull hien trong khung ngam va tren LCD. Nhan nut chup e m man trap va nhan lai lan na e ong man trap .Nhng dau bao tren man hnh se tat. May se giam rung khi dung chan may va che o chup self-time hay s dung Remote.

THI CHUP LAU ( LONG TIME EXPOSURE ).

CHC NANG LIVE VIEW

Chc nang Live view cho ban xem trc vat the trc khi chup tren man hnh LCD cung nh tren man hnh may tnh .

Khi s dung Live view , khong nen dung card Micro-Drive .

Vi phan mem cung cap e load vao may tnh , ban co the noi ket may D 90 qua may vi tnh va dung man hnh vi tnh s dung nh man hnh LCD e xem vat the trc khi chup . Chi tiet xin xem tren da CD hng dan s dung .( cung cap kem theo may ).

Nen dung chan may khi s dung Live view .

S DUNG LIVE VIEW .

Chuyen qua chc nang MF ( Lay net tay ) tren OK s dung . Chon che o chup P ,S , A hay M . Chon chc nang Live view function setting trong menu Set up va bam SET Chon Ennable : hoat ong va bam SET.

THC HIEN LIVE VIEW TREN MAY

Trc khi chup , nhan nut SET . Man hnh LCD se hien vi goc 100% canh chup . Neu may noi vi Tivi , th ban se nhn canh trc khi chup tren man hnh tivi .

S dung he thong nut a chieu e di chuyen iem ngam chu e tren man hnh LCD .

Nhan nut phong ln e phong to iem ngam . moi lan nhan iem nham se phong to X 5 va X 10 .

Lay net tay cho ung net trc khi nhan nut chup .

Sau khi chup , may se tr lai chc nang live view . Neu khong muon s dung chc nanjg nay cho lan chup ke tiep , ban hay nhan nut SET khi Live view va hoat ong .

S DUNG AF ( LAY NET T ONG ) VI LIVE VIEW .

Chc nang C.Fn III 6 cho phep ban dung AF khi s dung chc nang Live view . Ban s dung nut < AF ON > e hoat ong AF trong chc nang nay . Chon ONE SHOT va iem net trung tam .

Chon hoat ong Live view. Lay iem net trung tam ngay chu e va bam nut AF-ON . Chc nang Live view se

tam tat e AF hoat ong . Sau khi ung net , am thanh se bao . Khi buong ngon tay khoi nut AF ON , may se tr

lai chc nang Live view .

Kiem ta lai net va nhan nut chup e ghi hnh . METERING O SANG

:

He thong o sang c chon tuy thuoc vao che o chup tren may . Trc khi chup , ban nhan nut o sang va xoay da ieu khien chnh e xac nh che o o sang trong khung ngam . Co ba che o o sang .

o sang ma tran mau 3 chieu

o sang ma tran mau 3 chieu (3D Color Matrix II ) se t hoat ong khi gan OK loai D hay G . May s dung 420 phan cam ng RGB e at vung lo sang tren nhng d lieu thong tin c ban nh khoang cach , sac mau , vung sang t nhng vung khac nhau trong khung hnh . e at c hnh anh t nhien nhat . Vi nhng OK AF khac , may s dung chc nang Color Matrix II . .

3D Color Matrix II / Color Matrix II

o sang Trong tam

May at trong tam o sang vao vung sang ngay trung tam khung ngam vi vong tron ng knh 8mm gia khung ngam . Thch hp khi chup chan dung hay dung Filter co he so cao hn 1 x .

.

o sang iem

May o sang tai vong tron 3. 5mm ngay chnh tam khung ngam tren vung net ang hoat ong va chiem khoang 2.5% khung hnh .( Khi che o Auto Area AF hoat ong hay khi gan OK may c , may ch o sang ngay vung net trung tam ) .

.

KHOA AE : AUTOEXPOSURE LOCK

Khi ban chup vi o sang trong tam , nguon sang tap trung ngay tam vung net . Neu nh chu e khong ung tam vung o sang hoac ban bo cuc hnh chu e ra khoi vung net o sang. Hnh chu e se tr nen thieu hay d sang .

Trong cac che o chup P , S, A chon o sang trung tam hay o sang iem . Ban co the chon vung net trong che o o sang iem . Che o chup M , Auto va cac che o chup lap trnh san nh phong canh , the thao eu khong s dung c chc nang nay

V tr chu e ngay vung net c chon va ban nhan nhe nut chup. Khi dau bao ung net hien trong khung ngam , van gi nut chup va dung ngon tay cai nhan nut AE-L/AF-L . Dau AE-L hien bao trong khung ngam bao chc nang nay hoat ong .

Van nhan nut AE-L/AF-L , ban bo cuc lai hnh va chup . Khi chc nang nay hoat ong , ban co the thay oi cac thong so Toc , Khau o ma khong s anh hng en vung a o sang trc o .

CHUP BU TR

e at c mot nguon sang chnh xac cho chu e , co the s dung bu tr lo sang . Theo kinh nghiem , khi chup chu e ngc sang ,( co vung hau canh sang hn chu e ) ban chnh tr so bu tr ve cc dng . Neu chu e sang hn hau canh , ban chnh tr so bu tr ve cc am .

EXPOSURE COMPENSATION .

Nhan nut +/- - va xoay dia ieu khien chnh va xac nh vung bu tr tren LCD va trong khung ngam .Vung bu tr lo sang t - 5 EV en +5 EV vi gia tr tang trong 1/3 EV .

Tr so vung bu tr se hien tren LCD va trong khung ngam sau khi ban nhan nut chup va so 0 cua mach phan tch anh sang ien t se nhap nhay.

Tr lai che o chup bnh thng bang cach chuyen tr so ve +/- 0 .0 Chc nang nay van duy tr ngay ca khi tat may .

CHUP TANG GIAM SANG BRACKETING

Chc nang nay cho ban chup bu tr sang mot cach lien tuc t hai en ba tam hnh . Mot tam thieu sang , mot tam u sang va mot tam d sang . Che o File NEF khong the ap dung chc nang nay .

.

1. Nhan nut BKT va xoay dia ieu khien chnh e chon so khung hnh chup bu tr .( 2 F : 2 hnh , 3F : 3 hnh )

2. Nhan nut BKT va xoay dia ieu khien phu e chon thi chup tang va giam .

Tr lai che o chup bnh thng bang cach chuyen tr so ve +/- 0 .0 va dau BKT khong con hien tren LCD

Trong chc nang Custom 7 : khi chon ISO Auto la ON th may se t ong ieu chnh ISO cho phu hp vi nguon sang ben ngoai . Ch rieng toc o thay oi sau khi may tang giam t ong ISO .

Vi che o chup lien tuc , may se khong chup sau khi ban at chc nang BKT . Chon che o chup Auto va cac che o chup lap trnh khac nh Phong canh , The thao se xoa chc nang BKT sau khi at . Thi chup va Flash BKT cung se xoa khi chon WB BKT .

CAC CHE O CHUP T ONG .

Nhng che o chup t ong c at trong vung chup c ban nham ho tr ngi chup thao tac nhanh . C ac che o nay c lap trnh san ve khau , Toc o , o nhay sang , o sang . . bao

gom : Auto , chan dung , Phong canh , Can canh , the thao , chan dung ban em va khong phat sang Flash .

AUTO :

Trong che o nay may o sang tong quat . Trong vung thieu sang , en Flash trong may t ong m e phat sang . Ngoai tr cac che o chup Phong canh , The thao , khong Flash th en Flash trong may khong m .

PORTRAIT :

Chup chan dung sac du , co lan da t nhien . e hau canh c m nhoe , nen dung OK Tele hay cho chu e ng cach xa hau canh . en Flash trong may t m khi chup trong vung thieu sang .

LANDSCAPE :

Chup phong canh co mau sac r r . en Flash va en ho tr Af se tat trong che o nay ,

CLOSE UP

Chup can canh .e at hnh can canh tot nhat nen dung OK macro . S dung Tele tieu c ln nhat cua OK Zoom e phong to chu e . en Flash trong may t m khi

chup trong vung thieu sang .

SPORTS

Chup the thao . May t chon che o AI SERVO . Che o ghi hnh lien tuc . o sang toan phan . Nen s dung OK Tele . May t ong lay net theo di chuyen cua chu e .

NIGHT PORTRAIT

Chan dung chup ban em . May t chon che o ONE SHOT . Che o ghi hnh tng tam . o sang toan phan . Trong che o nay en se phat sang ong bo toc o cham cho hau canh sang . Nen bao chu e ng yen khi chup . Dung chan may tranh rung

NIGHT LANDCAPE :

Chup phong canh ban em . Toc o cham c s dung e tao canh em tuyet vi . en flash trong may va en ho tr AF se t ong tat . Dung chan may e tranh rung .

CHUP VI FLASH

He thong en Flash trong may D90 co GN (guide number) 13 ( ISO 100) . Goc phu sang tng ng wide 18 mm . Co the s dung Flash trong may bat c luc nao khi chup ngoai tri cung nh chup trong nha .

Tuy theo OK s dung , he thong ieu khien Flash khi chup phu sang ngoai tri se co cac chc nang khac nhau.

i-TTL Balance Fill- Flash : Can bang phu sang vi may so ( digilat SLR )

Hoat ong de dang vi OK D & G va en trong may va en Flash ri SB- 800DX , SB- 600DX

Trong che o phat sang nay , he thong nay c quyet nh bi a cam ng TTL bang 420 RGB cua may e no tong hp phan tch cac d lieu ghi nhan nh :nguon sang , o tng phan , khoang cach , o nhay phim , tieu c OK cung Khau o ang s dung. Cho mc t ong phat sang cua Flash va nguon sang tri c can bang .

i-TTL tieu chuan

S dung en Flash trong may vi che o chup M .

vi may so .

Trong chc nang nay ,mc phat sang cua Flash c ieu chnh cho chu e ung sang nhng khong tnh mc sang tai hau canh .Cung co the s dung khi chup chu e cho noi bat tren nen hau canh co nhieu chi tiet hay khi s dung chc nang chup bu tr .

i-TTL tieu chuan cho may anh so t hoat ong khi :

S dung o sang iem vi cac che o chup P , S , A .

DUNG FLASH TRONG MAY

S dung trong che o chup Auto , Chan dung , Can canh va chup chan dung ban em .

1. Xoay da che o chup en mot trong cac che o tren . 2. Nhan nut Flash va at che o phat sang bang cach

xoay da ieu khien chnh . 3. en Flash t bat len khi nhan phan na nut chup va

phat sang theo che o gai at khi ban chup S dung trong cac che o P , S , A va M

1. Chon che o chup . 2. Nhan nut Flash e m en Flash . 3. Nhan nut Flash va at che o phat sang bang cach xoay da ieu khien chnh . 4. Chon che o o sang va thi chup . 5. Bam nut chup . 6. Ha en xuong sau khi a s dung

Toc o ong bo Flash tuy thuoc vao cac che o chup

MULTIPLE EXPOSURE : chup ghep .( vi cac che o chup P,S,A, M )

1. chon Multiple Exposure va nhan nut. 2. Nhan nut e hien bao Number of

shot roi nhan nut . 3. Nhan nut e chon so lan chup .

Moi lan nhan nut chup se thc hien mot hnh . Nhan nut tr lai menu .

4. Nhan nut e hien bao Auto Gain roi nhan nut .

5. Nhan nut e chon ON hay OFF . ON : Gain c tang giam tuy thuoc vao so lan chup thc s . ( gain at khi chup hai lan , Gain

at 1/3 khi chup 3 lan ) . OFF : khong tang giam Gain khi chup ghep . 6. Nhan nut e hien bao Done roi nhan nut . Dau bao chup ghep se hien tren bang

ieu khien . Bo cuc hnh , lay net va nhan nut chup . chc nang nay se t ngng hoat ong neu :

Ngng hoat ong 30 giay trong khi chup hay 30 giay sau khi tat man hnh .

Ngi s dung nhan Reset hay Cancel trong menu chup ghep . Tat may , Het pin , Xoa hnh . Neu khong thc hien chc nang nay , nhan nut Delecte va tat may .

CUSTOM SETTINGS

GAI AT CHC NANG THEO Y

Cac chc nang CSM hien bao tuy thuoc vao ban chon trong menu Setup

CS1 : Exposure level increment Mc tang giam thi chup : .

0 : 1/3 stop .

1 : 1/2 stop

CS 2 : ISO speed setting increment Mc tang giam ISO

0 : 1/3 stop .

1 : 1/2 stop.

CS3: ISO Expansion M rong vung ISO .

0 : OFF .

1 : ON . Trong vung ISO , H ( tng ng ISO 3200 ) se c chon .

CS 4: Bracketing auto cancel Thi chup bu tr t ong xoa

0 :ON Che o AEB se xoa khi tat may , khi thay OK , thay Pin , hay khi thay Card . Va che o WB-BKT xoa khi tat may .

1 : OFF : Che o AEB se khong xoa khi tat may , ch xoa khi dung Flash . Tuy nhien tr so bu tr lien tuc van duy tr trong bo nh .

CS 5: : Bracketing sequence at thi chup bu tr

1 : Hoat ong ung sang , thieu sang , d sang .

2: Hoat ong thieu sang , ung sang , d sang

CS 6 Safety shift . Thay oi toc , khau o trong che o chup Av,Tv .

0 : khong hoat ong .

1 : hoat ong . Ch thch hp trong che o chup Av, Tv . Khi nguon sang cua chu e thay oi bat cht , may se a ra cac thong so Toc , Khau o phu hp .

CS 7: Flash sync in AV mode .ong bo toc o en trong che o

0 : t ong

1 : Gi yen toc o 1/250.

CS 8 : Long exposure noise reduction Giam nhieu khi chup toc o cham ban em

0 : Off.

1 : Auto :Giam nhieu hnh trong thi gian lo sang t 1 giay hay lau hn . Trong thi gian chup cung nh thi gian tao giam nhieu hnh . Dau buSY se hien bao .

2 : On :Giam nhieu tat ca hnh trong thi gian lo sang t 1 giay hay lau hn

CS 9: High ISO speed noise reduction : Gam nhieu khi chup ISO cao .

0 :OFF .

1 : ON .

CS 10 : Highlight tone priority : Sac o vung d sang

0 : Disable : Khong thc hien

1 : Enable : Cai tien cac chi tiet trong vung d sang . Day sang m rong t vung xam 18% en vung sang . Vung chuyen oi t xam en trang co the b m nhe .

CS 11: Lens drive when AF impossible

Neu AF hoat ong nhng khong lay c net , may co the s dung mot trong hai cach e lay net hay tam dng .

0 : Tm net

1 : Ngng tm net .

CS 12 Lens AF stop button function chc nang nut AF cua ong knh .

0 : AF stop .khong hoat ong AF

1 : AF start hoat ong AF

2: khoa AE khi o sang .

3: iem AF : M Auto / Auto ctr . Trong che o chon iem net AF bang tay , ban nhan va gi nut nay e chuyen oi qua chon net t ong ngay lap tc .

4: One shot Ai Servo . Trong che o One -Shot AF , khi ban nhan nut chuyen oi se qua ngay che o AI -Servo va ngc lai .

5 : hoat ong IS chong rung OK . Vi nhng OK luon m chc nang chong rung , he thong nay hoat ong khi ban nhan nut AF cua OK .

CS 13 : AF point selection method : Cach chon iem AF .

0 : normal bnh thng .

1 : Multi control direct : Khi chon iem net , ban khong can nhan nut au tien . Ch can s dung nut nhan a chieu e chon iem net .

Nhan nut e chon iem lay net t ong .

2 : Quick control direct . Khi chon iem net , ban se s dung da ieu khien ln

sau lng may e chon iem lay net ma khong can nhan nut au tien .

Muon at bu tr thi chup , ban nhan nut va xoay da ieu khien ln

CS 14 : Superimposed display :phat sang vung net .

0 : On vung lay net sang mau o khi lay net .

1 : OFF

CS 15 : AF assit bean chieu sang ho tr AF .

0:hoat ong

1: khong hoat ong .

2 : chieu sang ho tr bang Flash gan ngoai . Nhng neu ban dung Flash trong may , en chieu sang ho tr AF nay khong hoat ong .

CS 16 : AF during Live view shooting S dung AF trong Live view

0 : khong hoat ong

1 : hoat ong vi nut

CS 17 : Mirror lock up : Nang gng phan chieu .

0 : khong hoat ong

1: hoat ong

Nhom C.Fn IV :Operation / Other . Cac cach hoat ong khac .

CS 18 : Shutter button/ AF- ON button nut chup va nut AE-ON.

0: o sang + khi ong AF .

1: o sang + Start AF/ Stop AF . Khi AF ang hoat ong , nhan nut AF- ON e ngng AF .

2: Khi ong o sang / o sang + AF. Trong che o AI servo , ban can nhan nut AF-ON e ngng hay hoat ong AF . ieu nay ngan can AF hoat ong khi co bat c vat g chuyen ong ngang qua gia chu e va may .

3: Khoa AE + o sang + khi ong AF . Ban nhan nut AF ON e hoat ong AF va o sang . Nhan phan na nut chup e khoa AE .

4: o sang / Tat AF : Nut AF-ON khong hoat ong

CS 19 :AF-ON / AE lock button switch

0 : khong thay oi

1 : thay oi .

Cac chc nang cua nut AF-ON va AE lock thay oi moi khi cac nut nay c nhan chon .

CS 20 : SET button function when shooting at che o bang nut chc nang khi chup .

0 : Mac nh ( khong chc nang )

1 : Thay oi chat lng anh .

2 : Thay oi Pictue Style

3 : hien bao Menu ( cung nh ban nhan nut Menu )

4 : Hien anh khi va chup .( cung nh khi ban nhan nut xem hnh )

CS 21 : Dial direction during Tv/ Av

0 : Bnh thng

1 : Hoan chuyen chc nang cua da ieu khien va da ln .

CS 22 : Focusing Screen :Man hnh lay net .

0: Ee A : man hnh lay net tieu chuan .

1 :Ea D : man hnh lay net co khung li .

2: Ea S :man hnh e lay net tay de dang hn vi Ea A .

Cac man hnh nay thay oi c tren may .

CS 23: Add original decision data Them vao nhng d lieu goc

0 : Off.

1 : On . Nhng d lieu goc e kiem tra co hay khong c them vao trong hnh . Neu khong co nhng d lieu nay tren hnh khi phat lai , dau hnh o khoa se hien bao . e hien nhng d lieu goc , ban can nap phan mem DataVerification Kit DVK-E2 ( mua rieng )

CS 24 : Live view exposure simulation

0: khong thc hien

1 : thc hien . Khi hoat ong Live view , may se mo phong thi chup e the hien tren LCD cho ban kiem tra vung sang cua canh trc khi chup

MENU SETUP

CSM / setup menu : chon hien th cac chc nang CSM.

Format memory card : nh dang card .

World Time : at thi gian theo mui gi quoc te LCD Brightness :. tang giam o sang man hnh LCD

Tang giam o sang man hnh LCD t +2 en -2 . Khong anh hng en hnh chup .

Video Mode:chon tieu chuan Video.

NTSC : Khi noi ket may anh vi cac may thuoc he NTSC.

PAL : : Khi noi ket may anh vi cac may thuoc he PAL

Language : chon ngon ng hien th tren Menu .

USB : chon noi ket t cong USB

Window XP , Mac OS X : chon PTP hay Mass Storage .

Win 2000 , winMem , Win 98 : chon Mass Storage .

Image Comment :

Them nhng chu thch vao hnh . Phan nay ch xem c cung vi phan mem Nikon capture 4.4 hay cu hn .

Done : Lu lai nhng thay oi va tr lai menu Setup .

Input comment : nhap ch vao hnh .

Attacch comment : nhng cau ch se c nhap vao tat ca hnh khi chc nang nay c kiem tra . Bat sang chc nang va nhan nut thay oi che o kiem tra dau hieu tat hay m

FOLDER : chon at th muc

Trc khi chup , ban co the chon at th muc ghi hnh cho khong lan lon . Thong thng , may co san cac th muc lu hnh . moi th mucch lu en 999 hnh sau o t ong lu qua th muc khac . th du th muc 100NCD 90 roi en 101 NCD 90.. Co the chon at ten khac cho th muc . Moi hnh cha trong th muc nao eu mang ten th muc o . th du th muc NIKON co hnh ten 100 NIKON , 101NIKON Select folder : chon th muc . New : Chon th muc mi Rename : oi ten th muc. Delecte : Xoa th muc trong . FILE No.Seq : so th t file hnh Moi lan ghi hnh , may se anh so th t cho tng file hnh . Off : Moi lan thay card , may t ong chuyen ve so th t au tien . On : Moi lan thay card , may t ong ghi so th t ke tiep lien tuc cho en so 9999 va tr lai so au tien 0001. Reset : chuyen lai so th t file hnh la 0001 . MIRROR LOCK-UP : Khoa gng phan chieu nang cao.

Off : gng phan chieu hoat ong bnh thng .

On : gng phan chieu c khoa gi lai v tr nang cao cho ban dung ong thoi lam sach CCD . Lu y nguon pin s dung phai ay .

Dust Off Ref Photo .

S dung vi phan mem Nikon capture 4.4 hay cu hn .

1. gan OK co CPU. Neu gan OK Zoom , at v tr Tele.

2. nhan nut . Mot bang thong bao se hien thong bao : chup vat the trang bnh thng cach OK 10cm . Net at vo cc . . va ch r EF hien tren man hnh va trong khung ngam .

3. chon khau o nho . 4. nhan nut chup ( chc nang giam nhieu se t ong m khi chu e trong vung yeu sang ,

tang thi gian can thiet e ghi hnh .) Man hnh tat khi nut chup c nhan . Chc nang nay la chc nang ac biet trong phan mem Nikon capture 4.4 hay cu hn . Ch thch hp vi uoi file RAW khong thch hp vi JPEG . Dung e lam sach bui trong he thong ghi hnh .

Cac hnh anh trong chc nang nay khong the xem c vi phan mem may vi tnh . mot hnh co dang khung li se hien tren may

Battery Info :

Bao tnh trang pin EN EL3 li-on xac .

Bat.Meter : Mc o pin hien tai .

Pic . Meter : bao so lan ghi hnh .

Charg . Life : bao nam mc nguon pin . New : mc pin ay . Replace : thay the pin .

Frimwave Version : bao phan mem s dung may Auto image rotation : T ong xoay hnh anh theo chieu thang ng ( v the may ngang ) sau khi chup v the may ng . MENU RETOUCH . D LIGHTING :

Chc nang nay cho phep ban chnh

nguon sang khi chup chu e trong vung

thieu sang hay ngc sang . Sau khi chon hnh , chc nang nay cho ban chnh qua cac che o nh : Normal : bnh thng , Moderate : tang sang va phai . Enhance : tang sang cao .

RED-EYER Correction : : Sau khi chon hnh can chnh , may se t ong loai tr vung mat o va copy lai thanh mot file hnh khac .

TRIM : cat cup hnh sau khi chup .

Ban co the tai bo cuc hnh sau khi chup ngay lap tc khi s dung chc nang nay . Kch c hnh c cat cup tng ng vi kch c hnh goc . Co ngha la neu ban chon kch c hnh nh the nao trc khi chup th sau khi cat cup hnh van gi nguyen nh dang o . e at hnh chat lng cao , ban nen chon kch c hnh ln ( L Fine ) trc khi chup .

MONOCHROME : hnh n sac .

Trong chc nang nay , ban co the chon cac hieu ng mau nh sau

Sky light : cho hnh anh mang sac o hi xanh nh khi s dung filter skylight . Hnh anh se the hien ngay lap tc tren man hnh .

Warm filter : Hnh anh cho sac o hi vang o va the hien tren man hnh .

Color balance : ban se phai dung he thong nut 4 chieu e ieu khien iem chon v tr trong bang mau . Moi mc o mau ban chon c the hien ngay tren hnh hien th trong man hnh .

SMALL PICTURE :

Sau khi chup , muon gi hnh cho ban be qua E-mail th ban khong can phai s dung cac phan mem e at lai kch thc anh . Ban ch can chon chc nang nay e nh dang lai kch c anh theo y nh :

640 x 480 : e xem qua tivi . 320 x 240 : e at hnh len trang Web ( hnh c 640 x 480 pixels

cung la mot c hnh c gi len Web ) 160 x 120 : gi hnh qua th ien t ( E-Mail ) .

IMAGE OVERLAY hnh ghep .

Ban cung co the ghep hai hnh thanh mot sau khi chup neu co y tng sang tao . Tuy nhien , chc nang nay ch co the thc hien vi file RAW .

1. Hnh mi c lu cung vi chat lng , kch c anh ang s dung . Trc khi tao

overlay , at kch c va chat lng anh . 2. Chon Overlay trong menu va dung nut . Man hnh hien bao Image 1 3. Nhan nut ENTER e nhn hnh file RAW t card . Nhan nut e chon hnh 4. Nhan ngay gia da he thong nut a chieu e xac nhan hnh chon va tr lai man hnh

menu . Hnh c chon se hien ni Image 1 . 5. Nhan nut e chon vung Gain ( hat ) gia 0.1 va 2.0 . Vung mac nh la 1.0 . chon 0.5 la giam Gain phan na . chon 2.0 la tang Gain gap oi . Hieu ng Gain khong hien tren hnh ang hien th . 6. Nhan nut e bat sang Image 2 . Lap lai t bc 3 -5 e chon hnh th hai va tang giam Gain . 7. Nhan nut e bat sang Overlay va nhan nut ENTER e hien bao xac nh lenh ( lu

anh mi khong hien bao xac nh thong bao bat sang Save va nhan nut ENTER ) . Nhan nut ENTER e lu anh mi hay nhan nut e tr lai menu .

Tat ca cac hnh sau khi c chnh trong cac che o cua menu Retouch eu c lu lai thanh mot file khac . File chup goc van c gi nguyen . Nhng ban khong the em nhng file lu lai ( file copy ) e thc hien tiep cac che o khac trong menu nay .

THE END

CHAT LNG ANH VA KCH C .IMAGE QUALITY AND SIZEULAP TRNH LINH HOAT ( FLEXIBLE PROGRAM ) .CHE O CHUP KHAU O T ONG SCHE O CHUP CHNH C M ( Manual )UTHI CHUP LAU ( LONG TIME EXPOSURE ).

CS 4: Bracketing auto cancel Thi chup bu tr t ong xoaCS 5: : Bracketing sequence at thi chup bu tr2: Hoat ong thieu sang , ung sang , d sangCS 18 : Shutter button/ AF- ON button nut chup va nut AE-ON.CS 23: Add original decision data Them vao nhng d lieu goc