No. 1 NDCC Presentation

Review of RP Risk Profile

Review of RP Risk Profile

The Philippine Archipelago occupies the western rim of the The Philippine Archipelago occupies the western rim of the Pacific Ocean (Western Segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire), a Pacific Ocean (Western Segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire), a most active part of the earth that is characterized by an ocean-most active part of the earth that is characterized by an ocean-encircling belt of active volcanoes and earthquake generators encircling belt of active volcanoes and earthquake generators (fault lines).(fault lines).

West PacificRing of Fireand EarthquakeBelt

EPICENTEREPICENTER

INACTIVEINACTIVE VOLCANOVOLCANO

ACTIVE VOLCANOACTIVE VOLCANO

• Earthquakes occur within the Philippine Archipelago every now and then mainly because the country is situated along two major tectonic plates of the world – the PACIFIC PLATESPACIFIC PLATES and the EURASIAN PLATESEURASIAN PLATES.

Active,Active,Inactive andInactive andPotentiallyPotentiallyActive Active VolcanoesVolcanoesof theof thePhilippinesPhilippines

300 volcanoes,300 volcanoes,22 active22 active

Geological Geological HazardsHazards

Mt. Pinatubo eruption, June 1991.Mt. Pinatubo eruption, June 1991. The biggest volcanic eruption of the The biggest volcanic eruption of the

century century 800 dead; P10.6 B damage800 dead; P10.6 B damage

VVOOLLCCAANNIIC C

EERRUUPPTTIIOONN

OFFICE OF CIVILDFENSE


Earthquake

Generators:

Active Faults AndTrenches20 quakes/day20 quakes/day

4-5 quakes/week4-5 quakes/week


July 16, 1990; intensity 7July 16, 1990; intensity 71,666 dead; 3,500 injured1,666 dead; 3,500 injured

P11B in damages in Property P11B in damages in Property P1.2B in P1.2B in

Agriculture Agriculture EARTHQUAKEEARTHQUAKE


T s u n a T s u n a m im i

Moro Gulf Earthquake, 1976


San Francisco, S. Leyte, San Francisco, S. Leyte, Dec.15-23, 2003 Dec.15-23, 2003207 dead – 54 injured – 1 207 dead – 54 injured – 1

missing P508.4M - missing P508.4M - cost of damagecost of damage



CAN YOU GUESS THIS HAZARD?CAN YOU GUESS THIS HAZARD?

Hydro-Met Hydro-Met HazardsHazards

22 TYPHOONS EVERY 22 TYPHOONS EVERY YEARYEAR

5 WILL BE 5 WILL BE DESTRUCTIVEDESTRUCTIVE


#GENERAL NAKAR

#

REAL

#

INFANTA

#

SAMPALOC

#

LUCBAN

#

SARIAYACANDELARIA

#

CANDELARIADOLORES

#TIAONGSAN ANTONIO #

SAN ANTONIO

#

CANDELARIA

#

SARIAYA

#

TAYABAS

#

LUCENA CITY

#

PADRE BURGOS

#

PAGBILAO

#

AGDANGAN

#

UNISAN

#

PITOGO

#

MACALELON

#

PANUKULAN

#BURDEOS

# PATNANUNGAN#

JOMALIG#

POLILLO

#

PEREZ#

ALABAT # QUEZON#

CALAUAG

# GUINAYANGAN#

LOPEZ#

BUENAVISTA#

GENERAL LUNA

#

CATANAUAN#

SAN NARCISO#

SAN ANDRES#

SAN FRANCISCO (AURORA)

#

GUMACA

#

MULANAY

QUEZON

In this photo released by the Philippine Air Force, residents view a collapsed bridge after it was hit by a storm in Infanta town, Quezon province, eastern Philippines on Tuesday, Nov. 30, 2004.

Trophical Cyclones Trophical Cyclones “Unding” and “Viloeta”“Unding” and “Viloeta”

Nov. 14-26, 2004Nov. 14-26, 2004 102 dead - 347 injured - 86 missing 102 dead - 347 injured - 86 missing P505.890 - cost P505.890 - cost

of damageof damage


#DILASAG

#CASIGURAN

#DINALUNGAN

#DIPACULAO

# BALER

#

SAN LUIS

#

DINGALAN

#MARIA AURORA

AURORA

VIOLETA’S WRATH: Photo taken by Philippine Air Force rescue personnel shows mud washed down from barren mountains by flashfloods in Dingalan town in Aurora.

Tropical Cyclones Tropical Cyclones “Wennie” and “Yoyong”“Wennie” and “Yoyong”

Nov. 28-Dec. 3, 2004Nov. 28-Dec. 3, 2004 966 dead - 816 injured - 467 966 dead - 816 injured - 467

missing missing P1.2M - cost of damageP1.2M - cost of damage


Flash floodsFlash floodsGapan, Nueva Gapan, Nueva

Ecija, Ecija, Nov. 14 – Dec. 4, Nov. 14 – Dec. 4,

20042004


Flash floodsFlash floodsOrmoc, Leyte, Nov 6, Ormoc, Leyte, Nov 6,

199119915,101 dead – 292 5,101 dead – 292

injuredinjured

Flash floodsFlash floodsOrmoc, Leyte, Nov 6, Ormoc, Leyte, Nov 6,

199119915,101 dead – 292 5,101 dead – 292

injuredinjured


•44thth Quarter of 1998 Quarter of 1998•105,095 families affected105,095 families affected•P8.3B in agricultural damagesP8.3B in agricultural damages (~US$198M)(~US$198M)


Payatas Dump Site TragedyPayatas Dump Site TragedyJuly 10, 2000July 10, 2000

224 dead, 38 missing224 dead, 38 missing

Environmental Environmental HazardsHazards

• Affects 8 million residents from the coastal Affects 8 million residents from the coastal areasareas whose livelihood are affected whose livelihood are affected

• Almost every year, there have been reported Almost every year, there have been reported casescases of deaths due to paralytic shellfish poisoning of deaths due to paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)(PSP)

Environmental Environmental HazardsHazards

Christmas 1987Christmas 1987M/V DONA PAZM/V DONA PAZ

collided w/ oil tanker Vector.collided w/ oil tanker Vector.The world’s worst peacetime sea The world’s worst peacetime sea

tragedytragedy4,342 confirmed dead4,342 confirmed dead

Technological Technological HazardsHazards

M/V Maria Carmela FerryM/V Maria Carmela Ferry7:30 AM April 11, 20027:30 AM April 11, 2002Total Passenger 347, Total Passenger 347,

Crew 28, OJT 13Crew 28, OJT 13255 Survivor255 Survivor

25 Dead - 88 Injured - 108 25 Dead - 88 Injured - 108 MissingMissing


Superferry 14 bound for Superferry 14 bound for Bacolod City and Cagayan de Bacolod City and Cagayan de Oro City caught fire between Oro City caught fire between

Caballo and Caballo and El Fraile Islands, Ternate, El Fraile Islands, Ternate,

Cavite. Cavite. February 27, 2004 0030H February 27, 2004 0030H


April 19, 2000April 19, 2000Air Philippines Flight 541 crashed Air Philippines Flight 541 crashed in the in the mountains of Mindanaomountains of MindanaoAll 120 passengers and crew diedAll 120 passengers and crew died



Ozone Disco fireOzone Disco fireMarch 18 1996, 11:30 PMMarch 18 1996, 11:30 PM

The second worst disco The second worst disco fire in the world.fire in the world.

162 dead162 dead104 injured104 injured

Man-Made HazardsMan-Made Hazards

Socio-Political/Security Socio-Political/Security HazardsHazards

Dec 30, 2000 Dec 30, 2000 -10 -10

AM AM

5 Bombing 5 Bombing incidents in incidents in

Metro ManilaMetro Manila

22 dead22 dead

104 injured 104 injured

Dec 30, 2000 Dec 30, 2000 -10 -10

AM AM

5 Bombing 5 Bombing incidents in incidents in

Metro ManilaMetro Manila

22 dead22 dead

104 injured 104 injured


Bombing along Ayala Bombing along Ayala MRTMRT

3 dead – 103 injured 3 dead – 103 injuredFeb. 14, 2004 – 1945H Feb. 14, 2004 – 1945H


Terrorist Attack by Local/International Terrorist Attack by Local/International Terrorist GroupsTerrorist Groups

BASHIRBASHIRBASHIRBASHIR

IMRONIMRONIMRONIMRON DWIKARNADWIKARNADWIKARNADWIKARNA

HAMBALIHAMBALIHAMBALIHAMBALI

AMROZIAMROZIAMROZIAMROZI BAFANABAFANABAFANABAFANA


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No. 1 NDCC Presentation