NOR, NAND, XOR, AOI

8/3/2019 NOR, NAND, XOR, AOI

1/19

Cnl}`mgs8 Yjfgh 8 cm 86

GN[ GHGC UN[- HNF

Y{m|mgshcn yn{1

Hgc{mh Ah{h`foonHc{fhg M|lhongh

Cf{fjfcn h1

Fgj' Bm{ghgcn @gcmq

J{}yn1KC

Ln{yn{hlfg ]gfrm{|fsh{fh cm oh Ln|sh/ L]L

Kh{{hgx}fooh/ 3 cm nls}k{m cm ;988


2/19

Cnl}`mgs8 Yjfgh ; cm 86

Ohkn{hsn{fn lf{l}fsn| cfjfshom|'Ln`y}m{sh n mulo}|frn v |}| hyoflhlfngm|'

8' NKAMSFRN\

8'8 M|s}cfh{ mo `sncn cm Jmgm{hlfg cm oh b}glfg n mulo}|frn %N[ mulo}|frn 0MUN[&'

8'; Lng|s{}f{ on| lf{l}fsn| cmo `mcfn-|}`hcn{ v `mcfn-|}k|s{hlsn{'

8'< Lng|s{}f{ }g ln`yh{hcn{ kfgh{fn'

8'3 Lng|s{}f{ }g jmgm{hcn{ cm yh{fchc'

; MX]FYN\ V CF\YN\FSFRN\ ]SFOFQHCN\'

N|lfon|lnyfn' Mgs{mghcn{ cfjfsho' FL :399 FL :39; FL :393 FL :3;9 FL :352

< CM\H[[NOON

Oh ln`y}m{sh n mulo}|frh m| }g lf{l}fsn ojfln x}m ln`yh{h cn| kfs| ln`nchsn' L}hgcn on| kfs| |ng cfbm{mgsm| oh |hofch m| 8/ |f oh| mgs{hch| |ng oh|rh{fhkom| H v K oh ml}hlfg cm }gh ln`y}m{sh n mulo}|frn %MUN[& m|schch yn{ oh Ml}hlfg ='8

MUN[ 0 %H ! K& $% H ! K& 0 T %H ! K& $% H ! K& P 0 H K' %= 8&

Oh ln`y}m{sh MUN[ |m y}mcm lng|s{}f{ mg cfbm{mgsm| bn{`h| n lf{l}fsn|/ ym{nsnch| mooh| |m ln`yn{shg n |m {mc}lmg ojflh`mgsm h }gh cm oh| bn{`h| cm ohml}hlfg =-8'Oh b}glfg MUN[ sfmgm hyoflhlfngm| f`yn{shgsm| mg h{fs`sflh/ on| lf{l}fsn|MUN[ sfmgmg hyoflhlfngm| ln`n jmgm{hcn{m| cm yh{fchc/ ln`yh{hcn{m| v|}`hcn{m|/ msl'Yh{h sncn| on| FL mg m|sm muym{f`mgsn mo rnosham cm b}glfngh`fmgsn R LL 0 $=Rv |m lngmlsh ho sm{`fgho 83' sfm{{h n gfrmo 9 |m lngmlsh ho sm{`fgho :'


3/19

Cnl}`mgs8 Yjfgh < cm 86


4/19



5/19

Cnl}`mgs8 Yjfgh = cm 86


6/19



7/19

Cnl}`mgs8 Yjfgh : cm 86

On| lf{l}fsn| `mcfn |}`hcn{ v `mcfn |}k|s{hlsn{ {mx}fm{mg cm }ghln`y}m{sh MUN[ ln`n yh{sm cm |} lf{l}fsn ojfln4 l}hox}fm{h cm oh|lngbfj}{hlfngm| hoh`k{hch| mg on| yh|n| hgsm{fn{m| y}mcm }sfofqh{|m4 Mgg}m|s{n lf{l}fsn |m hoh`k{h oh `| |f`yom'


8/19


U V \ L9 9 9 9

9 $= $= 9

$= 9 $= 9$= $= 9 $=

Shkoh ='='M

Gnsh1 \ 0 U$V4 L 0 H{{h|s{m Hlh{{mn % Lh{{v&'


9/19


Mg }osf|f`1

Bfj}{h 2'


10/19



11/19


Mg }osf|f`1

Bfj}{h :'


12/19

Cnl}`mgs8 Yjfgh 8; cm 86


13/19

Cnl}`mgs8 Yjfgh 8< cm 86

Mg }osf|f`1

Bfj}{h 5'


14/19


3 [M\]OSHCN\

3'8 H|}`fmgcn }gh ojflh yn|fsfrh ln`yomsm oh| shkoh| cm rm{chc hln{cm lng on|chsn| nksmgfcn| mg lhch muym{f`mgsn n lf{l}fsn'

On| gfrmom| ojfln| h|1 8

;/= rnosfn'9 9/= Rnosfn'

[mln{ch`n| x}m oh shkoh ='8M ln{{m|yngcm h oh shkoh cm mam{lflfn =-F[ v h||}lm|frh`mgsm'

H K U U H K U H9 9 8 9 9 9 9 9

9 8 9 8 9 8 8 9

8 9 9 8 8 9 8 88 8 8 9 8 8 9 8

Shkoh ='8[ Shkoh =';[

H K U H K U

9 9 9 9 9 99 8 8 9 8 8

8 9 8 8 9 88 8 9 8 8 9

Shkoh =-


15/19

Cnl}`mgs8 Yjfgh 8= cm 86

9 8 8 88 9 8 98 8 9 9

Bfj}{h =-2[

H< H; H8 H9 K< K; K8 K99 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

9 8 8 9 9 8 8 9

8 8 8 9 8 8 8 9

9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8

Shkoh =':[

3'; Ln`yomsm oh shkoh ='5[ lng on| chsn| cmo muym{f`mgsn ='5 %shkoh ='5M&' Mg ohlno}`gh `h{lhch S/ mo snsho cm 8| mg oh yhohk{h kfgh{fh/ K3/ K=/ K;/ K8/ K9'Mg oh lno}`gh Y fgcfx}m oh yh{fchc cm oh yhohk{h/ yh{ n f`yh{'

K3 K< K; K8S/ Snsho

8|Y

Yh{ nF`yh{

U

9 9 9 9 9 Yh{ 9

9 8 9 8 9 Yh{ 9

8 9 8 9 8 F`yh{ 8

9 8 8 8 9 F`yh{ 8

8 8 9 8 8 Yh{ 9

8 9 8 8 8 Yh{ 9

9 8 9 9 9 F`yh{ 8

9 9 9 9 8 F`yh{ 8

Shkoh ='5' [

=' LNGLO]\FNGM\

='8' Muyofx}m ln`n mo lf{l}fsn cmo yh|n


16/19


Oh muy{m|fg knnomhgh cm MUN[ m| U0 4 on x}m |m nksfmgm mg oh|mgs{hch| cm oh ln`y}m{sh J< cm1

\fj}fmgcn mo m|x}m`h1

0

[m|}oshgcn J


17/19

Cnl}`mgs8 Yjfgh 8: cm 86

Oh bn{`h `h| |f`yom yh{h cm`n|s{h{ mo b}glfngh`fmgsn cm }g lf{l}fsn cfjfsho m|`mcfhgsm |} shkoh cm oh rm{chc v |f |m nk|m{rh oh shkoh cm rm{chc cm m|sm lf{l}fsnlng oh jmgm{ho cm oh ln`y}m{sh MUN[/ m|sh| |ng fcgsflh|'

U0

='3' M|l{fkh oh shkoh cm rm{chc yh{h mo `mcfn |}`hcn{ cmo yh|n


18/19


\m y}mcm nk|m{rh{ x}m oh shkoh ='=M m| oh s{hc}llfg cm on| rnosham| `mcfcn| hg`m{n| kfgh{fn| mg oh shkoh ='=[/ smgfmgcn mg l}mgsh x}m on| rnosham| `hvn{m| nfj}hom| h


19/19


Shkoh mus{hch cm1essy1..}yonhc'zfdf`mcfh'n{j.zfdfymcfh.ln``ng|.h.hm.Shkohrm{chcln`yh{hcn{'ygj

=':' Muyofx}m oh nym{hlfg cmo jmgm{hcn{ cm yh{fchc yh|n L}o yh{fchc m| y{mbm{fkom/yh{ n f`yh{'

]g jmgm{hcn{ cm yh{fchc m| mo `sncn `h| |f`yom yh{h oh cmsmllfg cm m{{n{m|/Oh yh{fchc yh{ m| }sfofqhch yh{h mo lngs{no cm {mc}gchglfh lloflh'

2' KFKOFNJ[HBFH'

@N[[F\ M' OMRFGM' Smn{h Cfjfsho v Muym{f`mgsn| ]|hgcn Lf{l}fsn|Cfjfshom|' Mcfs' Y{mgsflm- Ehoo/ fgl'

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NOR, NAND, XOR, AOI