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Nothing for us without us!
Informal Workers
Organising Globally
Chris Bonner, WIEGOAWID Conference, November 2008
Global action-research-policy network : of individuals and organisations engaged in or concerned with informal employment.
Aims: to improve the visibility and status of the working poor, especially women, in the informal economy through increased organisation and representation, improved statistics and research, more supportive policies and inclusive policy processes
www.wiego.org
Women in Informal Employment:
Globalizing and Organizing
Workers in the Informal Economy
Streets, markets & open spaces
• Vendors
• Waste collectors
• Sex workers
• Transport workers
• Construction workers
• Roadside shoe shiners, hairdressers
Selling bikinis in Brazil
Driving pedicabs in Philippines Reclaiming waste in South Africa
Selling vegetables in Kenya
• embroiderers
• garment makers
• waste sorters/recyclers
• metal goods producers
• shoe makers
• coffin makers
In shops, workshops & yards
Sorting recyclable plastic in India
Embroidering in India
At home and in households
• Garment workers
• Craft producers
• Electronics assemblers
• Cigarette makers
• Toy makers
• Domestic workers
• Care givers
Sewing clothes in Bangladesh
Making “bidi” cigarettes in India
Cleaning house in Germany
Cleaning floors in Pakistan
In fields, forests and on water
• small farmers
• agricultural labourers
• shepherds
• forest gatherers
• fisher folk
• water transport workers
Picking tobacco in India
Ferrying passengers in Zambia
The Informal Economy
“All economic activities by workers and economic units that are – in law or in practice- not covered or insufficiently covered by formal arrangements”(ILO 2002)
Informal Workers
Self-employed workers: own account, family workers, members of informal coops
Waged workers: in informal businesses or jobs such as casual, seasonal, domestic, homework
Extent of informal work
Half to three quarters of non agricultural employment in
developing countries is informal:• 48% North Africa• 51% Latin America• 65% Asia• 80% sub-Saharan Africa (excluding SA)
Women and informal work
More than 60% of working women work informally.
Women are found in the most precarious and low
paying informal jobs
Informal Workers Organising
Why organise as workers?
• Visibility and recognition as workers doing a valuable job
• Rights as workers in law and practice:
to organise, to represent, to negotiate
for voices to be heard through collective power
for decent income, working conditions, social protection
• Collective economic activity • Empowerment: knowledge, experience• Solidarity
StreetNet International
• International Alliance of street, market vendors and hawkers • Affiliates: 30 from 27countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America• Women leadership: 50% leadership quota in its constitution• Activities:
organizinginformation and experience sharingtraining for empowerment e.g. negotiating skillssolidarity actionsrepresentation in international forums e.g. ILO, WSF
• Campaigns: World Class Cities for All
www.streetnet.org.za
Domestic Workers Network:Respect & Rights
• Network newly formed under the Global Union Federation, IUF • Open to DW unions and organizations, regional networks, NGOs• Steering committee : DW unions/organizations Asia, Africa, Latin America, Caribbean, North America• Activities:
organizing/network buildinginformation sharingadvocacy
• Campaigns:ILO Convention ( on the agenda 2010, 2011)
www.domesticworkersrights.org
Latin American Waste-picker Network
• Network: WP organisations from 12 countries • Base organizations are worker cooperatives. High percentage of
women• Working towards a global network, Latin America, Asia, Africa, CE
Europe. • LA Network activities:
organizing
promoting visibility and status
policy development
sharing knowledge and experiences
www.recicladores.net
“Combining our Efforts”Building a Movement
Support Organisations
Trade Unions
Informal Worker
Organisations
Social Movements and other organizationsWomen’s and Social Movements , NGOs etc