Nouns and Demonstratives (MSA) kÒµ (FSA) A˚Òµ (MS) … · Nouns and Demonstratives (MSA) kÒµ mlek (FSA) A˚Òµ malkā (MS) This A˜h (MS) That …wh (MSC) kÒµ mlek (FSC)

Nouns and Demonstratives(MSA) kÒµ mlek (FSA) A˚Òµ malkā (MS) This A˜h (MS) That …wh

(MSC) kÒµ mlek (FSC) T˚Òµ malkāt- (FS) This adh (FS) That ; ¥h

(MSE) A˚Òµ malkā (FSE) aT˚Òµ malktā

(MPA) #NÁ˚Òµ malkin (FPA) #N˚Òµ malkān (MP) These NÁ¬h (MP) Those n;W˜h

(MPC) $¥˚Òµ malkay (FPC) T$˚Òµ malkāt (FP) These NÁ¬h (FP) Those ;NÁ˜h

(MPE) A$˚Òµ malkē (FPE) aT$˚Òµ malkātā

Pronouns Pronominal Enclitics

3MS He \wh» hu 3MS h -eh ¥hw -aw

3FS She » ¥h hi 3FS ;h -āh ;H¥ -ēh

2MS You (MS) T˙a att 2MS k -āk k¥ -ayk

2FS You (FS) ¥T˙a att 2FS Á˚ -ek Á‰¥ -ayk

1CS I A˙a enā 1CS ¥ -# / -i ¥ -ay

3MP They (MP) nW˙\h hennon 3MP nwh -hon nwH¥ -ayhon

3FP They (FP) NÁ˙\h hennēn 3FP N¥h -hēn N¥H¥ -ayhēn

2MP You (MP) nwT˙a atton 2MP nW˚ -kon nW‰¥ -aykon

2FP You (FP) N¥T˙a attēn 2FP NÁ˚ -kēn NÁ‰¥ -aykēn

1CP We NÁÔ˙a

NÁ∆

nahnan hnan

1CP n -an N¥ -ayn

Adjectives Passive ParticiplesEmphatic Absolute Emphatic Absolute

MS Aıˇ tābā Bˇ tāb MS AÒÁˇœ qtilā LÁˇœ qtil

FS aTıˇ tābtā Aıˇ tābā FS aTÒÁˇœ qtiltā AÒÁˇœ qtilā

MP A$ıˇ tābē #NÁıˇ tābin MP AÒÁ#ˇœ qtilē NÁÒÁˇœ qtilin

FP aT$ıˇ tābātā N$ıˇ tābān FP aTÒÁ#ˇœ qtilātā $NÒÁˇœ qtilān

Syriac Paradigms

Daniel Wang - [email protected] Copy freely Page 1 of 5

ConjugationsActive Reflexive / Medio-Passive

Simple Peal Lˇœ qtal ‘kill’ Ethpeel Lˇœta etqtel ‘get killed’

“Intensive” Pael Lıœ qabbel ‘receive’ Ethpaal Lıœta etqabbal ‘be received’

Causative Aphel MÒ√a ašlem ‘betray’ Ettaphal MÒ√tta ettaslam ‘be betrayed’

Principal PartsPeal Pael Aphel

Perfect bT˚ ktab Lıœ qabbel MÒ√a ašlem

Imperfect bwT‰˜ nektob LıŒ˜ nqabbel MÒ◊˜ našlem

Imperative bwT˚ ktob Lıœ qabbel MÒ√a ašlem

Infinitive bT‰µ mektab WÒıŒµ mqabbālu WÂÒ◊µ mašlāmu

Act. Part b…T;˚ kāteb LıŒµ mqabbel MÒ◊µ mašlem

Pass. Part ı¥T˚ ktib LıŒµ mqabbal MÒ◊µ mašlam

Ethpeel Ethpaal Ettaphal

Perfect Q∆dta etdheq Lıœta etqabbel kÒµtta ettamlak

Imperfect Q∆dT˜ netdheq LıœT˜ netqabbel kÒµtT˜ nettamlak

Imperative Q∆dta etdheq Lıœta etqabbel kÒµtta ettamlak

Infinitive WŒ∆dTµ metdhāqu WÒıœTµ metqabbālu W‰ÒµtTµ mettamlāku

Act. Part Q∆dTµ metdheq LıœTµ metqabbal kÒµtTµ mettamlak

Syriac Paradigms


PerfectEndings Peal Pael Aphel

3MS B\T˚ ktab Lıœ qabbel MÒ√a ašlem

3FS t ☐ ☐ ☐ \T∫T˚ ketbat TÒıœ qabblat TÂÒ√a ašlmat

2MS t ☐ ☐ ☐ T\∫T˚ ktabt TÒıœ qabbelt TÂÒ√a ašlemt

2FS ¥t ☐ ☐ ☐ ¥T\∫T˚ ktabt ¥TÒıœ qabbelt ¥TµÒ√a ašlemt

1CS t ☐ ☐ ☐ T;∫T˚ ketbet ;TÒıœ qabblet ;TÂÒ√a ašlmet

3MP (n)W ☐ ☐ ☐ (n)W\∫T˚ ktab(un) (n)WÒıœ qabbel(un) (n)WÂÒ√a ašlem(un)

3FP (#N¥) ☐ ☐ ☐ (#N¥ / $Á)b\T˚ ktab(ēn) (#N¥)Lıœ qabbel(ēn) (#N¥)ÂÒ√a ašlem(ēn)

2MP nwT ☐ ☐ ☐ nwT\∫T˚ ktabton nwTÒıœ qabbelton nwTÂÒ√a ašlemton

2FP N¥T ☐ ☐ ☐ N¥T\∫T˚ ktabtēn N¥TÒıœ qabbeltēn N¥TÂÒ√a ašlemtēn

1CP N ☐ ☐ ☐ N(Á)\∫T˚ ktabn(an) NÒıœ qabbeln(an) NÂÒ√a ašlemn(an)


3MS Q∆dta etdheq Lıœta etqabbel kÒµtta ettamlak

3FS \TŒ∆dta etdahqat TÒıœta etqabblat T‰Òµtta ettamlkat

2MS \TŒ∆dta etdheqt TÒıœta etqabbalt T‰Òµtta ettamlakt

2FS ¥\TŒ∆dta etdheqt ¥TÒıœta etqabbalt ¥T‰Òµtta ettamlakt

1CS ;TŒ∆dta etdahqet ;TÒıœta etqabblet ;T‰Òµtta ettamlket

3MP (n)W∆dta etdheq(un) (n)WÒıœta etqabbel(un) (n)W‰Òµtta ettamlak(un)

3FP (#N¥)Œ∆dta etdheq(ēn) (#N¥)Lıœta etqabbel(ēn) (#N¥)‰Òµtta ettamlkak(ēn)

2MP nwTŒ∆dta etdheqton nwTÒıœta etqabbalton nwT‰Òµtta ettamlakton

2FP #N¥tŒ∆dta etdheqtēn N¥TÒıœta etqabbaltēn N¥T‰Òµtta ettamlaktēn

1CP NŒ∆dta etdheqn(an) NÒıœta etqabbaln(an) N‰Òµtta ettamlakn(an)

Syriac Paradigms


ImperfectPattern Peal Pael Aphel

3MS ☐ ☐ ☐ ˜ bwT‰˜ nektob LıŒ˜ nqabbel MÒ◊˜ našlem

3FS ☐ ☐ ☐ t bwT˚t tektob lıœt tqabbel MÒ√t tašlem

2MS ☐ ☐ ☐ t bwT˚t tektob lıœt tqabbel MÒ√t tašlem

2FS NÁ ☐ ☐ ☐ t NÁ∫T˚t tektbin NÁÒıœt tqabblin NÁµÒ√t tašlmin

1CS ☐ ☐ ☐ a bwT˚a ektob Lıœa eqabbel MÒ√a ašlem

3MP nW ☐ ☐ ☐ ˜ nW∫T‰˜ nektbun nWÒıŒ˜ nqabblun nWÂÒ◊˜ našlmun

3FP $N ☐ ☐ ☐ ˜ N#∫T‰˜ nektbān $NÒıŒ˜ nqabblān $NÂÒ◊˜ našlmān

2MP nW ☐ ☐ ☐ t nW∫T˚t tektbun nwÒıœt nqabblun nWÂÒ√t tašlmun

2FP $N ☐ ☐ ☐ t N#∫T˚t tektbān $NÒıœt tqabblān $NÂÒ√t tašlmān

1CP ☐ ☐ ☐ ˜ bwT‰˜ nektob LıŒ˜ nqabbel MÒ◊˜ našlem


3MS ☐ ☐ ☐ T˜ Q∆dT˜ netdheq LıœT˜ netqabbal kÒµtT˜ nettamlak

3FS ☐ ☐ ☐ tt Q∆dtt tetdheq Lıœtt tetqabbal kÒµtt tettamlak

2MS ☐ ☐ ☐ tt Q∆dtt tetdheq Lıœtt tetqabbal kÒµtt tettamlak

2FS NÁ ☐ ☐ ☐ tt NÁŒ∆dtt tetdahqin NÁÒıœtt tetqabblin NÁ‰Òµtt tettamlkin

1CS ☐ ☐ ☐ ta Q∆dta etdheq Lıœta etqabbal kÒµtta ettamlak

3MP nW ☐ ☐ ☐ T˜ nWŒ∆dT˜ netdahqun nWÒıœT˜ netqabblun nW‰ÒµtT˜ nettamlkun

3FP $N ☐ ☐ ☐ T˜ $NŒ∆dT˜ netdahqān $NÒıœT˜ netqabblān $N‰ÒµtT˜ nettamlkān

2MP nW ☐ ☐ ☐ tt nWŒ∆dtt tetdahqun nwÒıœtt tetqabblun nw‰Òµtt tettamlkun

2FP $N ☐ ☐ ☐ tt $NŒ∆dtt tetdahqān $NÒıœtt tetqabblān $N‰Òµtt tettamlkān

1CP ☐ ☐ ☐ T˜ Q∆dT˜ netdheq LıœT˜ netqabbal kÒµtT˜ nettamlak

Syriac Paradigms


ImperativeEndings Peal Pael Aphel

MS bwT˚ ktob Lıœ qabbel MÒ√a ašlem

FS Y ☐ ☐ ☐ Y∫wT˚ ktob TÒıœ qabblat YÂÒ√a ašlem

MP (n)W ☐ ☐ ☐ (n)W∫wT˚ ktob(un) TÒıœ qabbelt (n)WÂÒ√a ašlem(un)

FP (#N¥) ☐ ☐ ☐ (#N¥)∫wT˚ ktob(ēn) ¥TÒıœ qabbelt (#N¥)µÒ√a ašlem(ēn)


MS Q∆dta etdheq Lıœta etqabbel kÒµtta ettamlak

FS \TŒ∆dta etdahqat TÒıœta etqabblat T‰Òµtta ettamlkat

MP \TŒ∆dta etdheqt TÒıœta etqabbalt T‰Òµtta ettamlakt

FP ¥\TŒ∆dta etdheqt ¥TÒıœta etqabbalt ¥T‰Òµtta ettamlakt

ParticiplesEndings Peal Active Pael Aphel

MS BT;˚ kāteb LıŒµ(A) mqabbel(P) mqabbal MÒ◊µ

(A) mašlem(P) mašlam

FS A ☐ ☐ ☐ A∫T;˚ kātbā AÒıŒµ mqabblā AÂÒ◊µ mašlmā

MP NÁ ☐ ☐ ☐ NÁ∫T;˚ kātbin NÁÒıŒµ mqabblin NÁÂÒ◊µ mašlmin

FP N ☐ ☐ ☐ N#∫T;˚ kātbān $NÒıŒµ mqabblān $NÂÒ◊µ mašlmān


MS Q∆dTµ metdheq LıœTµ metqabbal kÒµtTµ mettamlak

FS AŒ∆dTµ metdahqa AÒıœTµ metqabblā A‰ÒµtTµ mettamlkā

MP NÁŒ∆dTµ metdahqin NÁÒıœTµ metqabblin NÁ‰ÒµtTµ mettamlkin

FP N$Œ∆dTµ metdahqān $NÒıœTµ metqabblān N‰ÒµtTµ mettamlkān

Syriac Paradigms


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Nouns and Demonstratives (MSA) kÒµ (FSA) A˚Òµ (MS) … · Nouns and Demonstratives (MSA) kÒµ mlek (FSA) A˚Òµ malkā (MS) This A˜h (MS) That …wh (MSC) kÒµ mlek (FSC)