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Then and Now NUCLEAR POWER

Nuclear power

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  • 1. NUCLEAR POWERThen and Now

2. HOW IT ALL STARTED In the year 1896 a man named Antoine Henri Becquereldiscovered radioactivity in uranium but never made much of ituntil Einstein came up with the theory of Relativity, heconcluded that mass(matter) and energy were two forms of thesame thing. Therefore if we could transform mass into energywe can liberate huge amounts of energy itself. In 1934 Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman had achieved the goalof splitting an atom, the discovered nuclear fission they hadfinally transferred mass into energy just like Einstein said it waspossible to do. 3. THE MANHATTAN PROJECT When nuclear fission was discovered and the government had beeninformed, they created the Manhattan project to produce an atomic bombthe government spent more than 2 billion dollars on facilities for the projectas well as scientists, engineers, laboratories and building 37 installations in19 states including Canada. The project was top secret and remained thatwas till the task was completed. 4. NUCLEAR BOMBS:- Atomic bomb: works by splitting large atomic nuclei (fission) such as uranium or moreusually plutonium, this releases quite a lot of energy. Hydrogen bomb: use an atomic bomb to ignite a nuclear fusion bomb - this is fusinghydrogen Isotopes together to form helium. This releases a lot more energy, especially asthe neutrons released by the fusion part of the bomb makes the fission part more efficient. 5. HOW NUCLEAR BOMB WORK:- 6. VIDEO OF THE FIRST ATOMIC BOMBLITTLE BOY 7. PICTURES OF HIROSHIMA BOMB SURVIVORS 8. NUCLEAR POWER IS GOOD FOR THEENVIRONMENT Nuclear power Clean energy 1) Air Emissions: Nuclear power plants do not emit carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ornitrogen oxides as part of the power generation process 2) Water Resource Use: Nuclear power plants use large quantities of water for steamproduction and for cooling Renewable 3) It produce 10x more electricity than normal ways. 9. HARMFUL WASTE OF NUCLEAR 1) Water Discharges: Heavy metals and salts build up in the water used in all power plantsystems, including nuclear ones. 2) radioactive waste: Every 18 to 24 months, nuclear power plants must shut down toremove and replace the "spent" uranium fuel. 10. HOW NUCLEAR ENERGY WORKS